英中常用医学词汇

英中常用醫學詞汇1. Medical Category 醫學科別Allergy 過敏性病科Alternative medicine 另類醫學Cardiology 心臟內科Cardiovascular 心臟血管科Dentistry 牙科Dermatology 皮膚科Gastric & Intestine 胃腸科General medicine 一般內科Geriatrics 老人病科Hematology 血液科Infectious diseases 傳染病科Inhalation therapy 呼吸治療科Neonatology 新生小兒科Neurology 神經科Obstetrics & Gynecology 婦產科Ophthalmology 眼科Orthodontics 牙齒矯正科Orthopedics 骨科Otolaryngology 耳鼻喉科Pediatrics 小兒科Plastic surgery 整形外科Psychiatry 精神病科Radiology 放射線科Sexually Transmitted Diseases 性病科Surgery 外科Trauma 外傷Urology 泌尿科2. Medical Department 醫療及其它部門Admitting office 住院處Cardiac Care Unit (C.C.U.) 心臟科加護病房Dental clinic 牙科診所Emergency department 急診室Extended care unit (ECU) 延續病房Home care/Long term care unit 居家護理/長期照護病房Intensive Care Unit (ICU) 加護病房Laboratory 檢驗處Labor/Delivery room 產房4Medical office/Clinic 門診、醫務所Medical records department 病歷室Mortuary 停屍間Nursing home 護理療養院Occupational therapy department 職能治療部Operating room 手術室Outpatient department 門診部Pharmacy 藥房Physiotherapy department 物理治療部Private/Semi-private/Standard room單人房/半單人房/普通病房Public health unit 公共衛生單位Radiotherapy unit 放射線治療單位Recovery room 恢復室Rehabilitation center 復健中心Speech therapy unit 語言治療單位Terminal Care Unit (T.C.U.) 末期病房Ward 病房3. Specialists and Health Care Professionals 專科醫師及醫護人員Acupuncturist 針灸師Allergist 過敏性科醫師Ambulance paramedic 緊急救護人員Anesthetist 麻醉科醫師Attendant physician 巡診醫師Audiologist 聽力測驗師Cardiologist 心臟科醫師Chiropractor 整脊師Clinical pathologist 臨床病理醫師Clinical psychologist 臨床心理醫師Community health nurse 社區護士Dental surgeon/Dentist 牙醫Dermatologist 皮膚科醫師Diagnostic radiologist 放射診斷醫師Endocrinologist 內分泌科醫師Family physician 家庭醫師Gastroenterologist 腸胃科醫師General practitioner 一般內科醫師General surgeon 一般外科醫師Geriatrician 老人科醫師Gynecologist and obstetrician 婦產科醫師Hematologist 血液科醫師Herbalist doctor 中醫Homecare worker 居家護理工作者Intern 見習醫師Medical technologist 檢驗師Mid-wife 助產士5Nephrologist 腎科醫師Neurologist 神經科醫師Neuro-surgeon 腦神經外科醫師Nurse 護士Nutritionist/Dietician 營養師Obstetrician 產科醫師Occupational therapist 職業治療師Oncologist 腫瘤科醫師Ophthalmologist 眼科醫師Optometrist 驗光師Oral hygienist 口腔衛生師Ortheopath 按摩醫師Orthodontist 矯形牙科醫師Orthopaedist 矯形醫師Orthopedic surgeon 骨科Otolaryngologist/ENT specialist 耳鼻喉科醫師Paramedic 救護人員Pediatrician 小兒科醫師Pharmacist 藥劑師Physician 醫師Physiotherapist 物理治療師Plastic surgeon 整形外科醫師Podiatrist 足科治療師Psychiatrist 精神科醫師Pulmonologist 胸腔內科醫師Radiologist 放射科醫師Radiotherapist 放射治療醫師Resident Doctor 住院醫師Rheumatologist 風濕病醫師Speech therapist 語言治療師Thoracic surgeon 胸腔外科醫師Urologist 泌尿科醫師Veterinarian 獸醫4. Pain and Ache 疼痛Ache all over 全身疼痛Acute pain 急性痛Back pain 背痛Burning pain 灼痛Chest pain 胸痛Colic 絞痛Continuous pain 持續痛Cramping pain 絞痛Crushing pain 壓迫痛Distended pain 脹痛Dull pain 鈍痛Earache 耳痛6Headache 頭痛Hunger pain 飢餓痛Intermittent pain 陣痛Labor pain 分娩陣痛Low back pain 下背痛Mild pain 輕微疼痛Pain comes at intervals 一陣陣的痛Relapse 復發Ringing in my ears 耳鳴Runny nose 流鼻水Scalded by hot water 熱水燙傷See things moving 見物件移動Sense of spinning 旋轉性眩暈Shivering 發冷、顫抖Short of breath 不能呼吸Sneeze 打噴嚏Snore 鼻鼾Sore eyes 眼痛Sore throat 喉痛Sputum 痰Stop bleeding 止血Stuffy 鼻塞Suicidal tendency 自殺傾向Swalloed fishbone 被魚骨噎到Sweats 發汗Tarry black stool 黑便Temperature 溫度Tension/Nervous 精神緊張Thirsty 口渴Throw up or vomit 嘔吐Tiredness 疲倦Tremor 手抖Uncomfortable 不舒服Unconsciousness 昏迷Urinate frequently 頻尿Vertigo 眩暈Vomit 嘔吐Watery eyes 流眼水Weakness 虛弱6. Dentistry 牙科Symptoms 癥狀Bad breath 口臭Halitosis 口臭Toothache 牙痛Terms 詞彙 9Canine 犬齒Ceramic crown 陶瓷牙套Crown 牙套Dental calculus (Tartar) 齒石Dentist 牙醫Denture 假牙Denturist 假牙技師Filling 補牙Gold crown 金牙套Gum 牙肉/牙齦Incisor 門牙Molar 臼齒Orthodontics 矯正Orthodontist 牙科矯正醫師Periodontist 牙週病醫師Root canal treatment 根管治療Stutter 口吃Veneer crown 環鑲Diseases 疾病Aphthous Ulcer 口瘡Cavity 蛀牙Dental abscess /tooth abscess 牙瘡Periodontal disease 牙周病Stomatitis 口腔炎/口炎7. Dermatology 皮膚科Terms 詞彙Baldness 禿頭Birthmark/Nevus 胎記/痣Burn 灼傷Cancer 癌(惡性腫瘤)Contusion (Bruise) 挫傷Dry skin 乾燥皮膚Freckle 雀班Furuncle (Boil) 瘡Hyperhidrosis 多汗症Mole 痣Rash 疹Scabies 疥瘡Sunburn 太陽灼傷Tinea (Ringworm infection) 癬Wart 疣Diseases 疾病Athletes foot 香港腳Allergic contact dermatitis 變應性接觸性皮炎10 Corn 雞眼/釘胼Dermatitis 皮膚炎/皮炎Drug eruption 藥疹Eczema 濕疹Frost bite 凍瘡Infantile eczema 小兒濕疹Lupus 狼瘡Measles 麻疹Pimple 暗瘡Psoriasis 牛皮癬/銀屑病Red Rash/Roseola 紅疼Skin cancer 皮膚癌Urticaria 風疹塊8. Gynecology & Obstetrics 婦產科Symptoms 癥狀Amenorrhea/no menstruation 異常性閉經Ankles and feet are swollen 腳腫Blood clots in my menstruation 月經有血塊Breast engorgement 乳房充盈Cramp in my legs 小腿抽筋Discharge is blood stained 白帶夾血絲Episiotomy wound hurts 外陰切口疼痛Foul vaginal discharge 白帶惡臭Heavy vaginal bleeding 陰道大量出血Heavy vaginal discharge 白帶過多Heavy/scant menstruation 月經過多/少In labor 胎兒生產作動Irregular periods 月經不規則Menstrual pain 經痛Missed a period 月經不來Morning sickness 懷孕嘔吐Mucus discharge 白帶呈黏性Pregnant/Expecting 懷孕Prolapse of uterus 子宮下垂Some blood on my panties/Have show 見紅Sore nipples 乳頭疼痛Sterile (Can't get pregnant) 不育Swollen breasts 乳房脹痛Thin/Thick/Purulent discharge 白帶水狀/膿狀/含膿Throw up every morning or morning sickness清晨作悶嘔吐Uterine contractions 子宮收縮Vaginal spotting 陰道小量出血Vulva itchy/sore 外陰痕癢疼痛Water has broken 破羊水White cheesy discharge 白帶呈凝乳塊Yellowish skin/Jaundice 新生兒黃疸病 11 Yellowish/Greenish/Brownish discharge 白帶呈黃/綠/棕色Terms 詞彙Cesarean section 剖腹分娩D & C (dilation and curettage of uterus) 擴張宮項和刮宮術Delivery 分娩Epidural analgesia 無痛分娩Fetal movement 胎動Hormone imbalance 荷爾蒙分泌失調Incubator 育嬰箱Induced abortion 人工流產(墮胎)Induced labor 引產(催生)Membrane rupture 破水Menopause 更年期Miscarriage/Abortion 小產Premature delivery 早產Sterilization 結育Therapeutic abortion 治療性流產To wean 斷奶Tubal sterilization 輸卵管結育法Umbilical cord 臍帶Uterus 子宮Diseases 疾病Candida vaginal infection 串珠菌陰道炎Cervical polyp 子宮頸息肉Cervicitis 子宮頸炎Endometriosis 子宮內膜異位Fibroid uterus 子宮纖維變性Menstruation disorder 月經失調Ovarian cyst 卵巢嚢腫Ovarian tumor 卵巢瘤Pelvic infection 盆腔炎Trichomoniasis 滴蟲陰道炎Vaginitis 陰道炎9. Ophthalmology 眼科Symptoms 癥狀Blurred vision 視覺模糊Double vision 重視Dry eyes 眼感甘澀Dull pain in eye 眼部隱痛Eye discharge 眼分泌物Eyelid is itchy 眼蓋癢Eyelid is swollen 眼蓋腫Flying objects/Floaters 飛蚊症Foreign body in the eye 眼內異物 12 Gritty/Sandy in eyes 沙粒入眼Photophobia 畏光Pussy discharge 膿狀分泌物Severe pain in cheekbone 頰骨劇痛Smarting pain around eye 眼部刺痛Sticky discharge 黏性分泌物Watering eyes 流眼水Terms 詞彙Cornea 眼角膜Diplopia 複視Eye ball 眼球Iris 虹膜Lens 晶狀體Optometrist 驗光師Poor vision 視力不良Pupil 瞳孔Retinal 視網膜Sclera 鞏膜Tear 眼淚Visual activity 視力Visual disturbance 視力障礙Diseases 疾病Astigmatism 散光Blepharitis 瞼炎Blurred vision 視力模糊Cataract 白內障Color blindness 色盲Conjunctivitis 結膜炎Esotropia (Cross-eye) 內斜視Dacryocystitis 淚囊炎Diabetic retinopathy 糖尿病性視網膜病Glaucoma 青光眼Hyperopia 遠視Keratitis 角膜炎Lacrimal duct 淚管Macular degeneration 黃斑變性 (如色素性視網膜炎)Myopia 近視Nyctalopia 夜盲症Optic neuritis 視神經炎Photophobia 怕光Presbyopia 老視(老花眼)Retinal detachment 網膜剝離Retinitis 網膜炎Squint 斜視Stye 瞼腺炎/針眼(眼調針)Trachoma 沙眼Trichiasis 倒睫 1310. Otolaryngology 耳鼻喉科Ear 耳Burning pain in ears 耳內灼痛Cerumen (Ear wax) 耳垢Difficulty in hearing 聽聲音有困難Diplacusis 重聽Ear discharge 耳分泌物Earache 耳痛Tinnitus (Ringing in the ears) 耳鳴Some loss of hearing 部分失聰Nose 鼻Can't distinguish smell 嗅覺不靈Epistaxis (Nose bleed) 流鼻血Lost sense of smell 失去嗅覺Nasal congestion 鼻塞Nasal discharge stained with blood 鼻涕帶血Noisy breathing 呼吸作響Nose itches 鼻痕癢Postnasal drip 鼻後滴注 (黏液流入鼻後方) Pussy discharge 鼻流膿Rhinorrhea (Nasal discharge) 流鼻涕Running nose 流鼻水Sensitive to pollen/weather change/dust花粉/天氣變化/塵粒敏感Sneeze 噴嚏Snore 鼻鼾Stuffy 鼻塞Mouth and Throat 口和喉Bitter taste in tongue 苦澀Choke 嗆喉Clear throat 清喉Difficulty in swallowing 吞嚥困難Drool 流口水Dry/Furry tongue 舌苔Hoarse voice 發聲嘶啞Loss of voice 失聲Sore/Itching /Red throat 喉痛/痕/紅Swollen throat 喉紅腫Terms 詞彙Hearing aid 助聽器Inner ear 內耳Middle ear 中耳Nasal cavity 鼻腔Outer ear 外耳 14Pharyngeal tonsil 咽頭Semicircular canal 三半規管Tongue 舌Tonsil 扁桃體Tympanic membrane (Ear drum) 鼓膜Uvula 懸雍垂 (小舌)Vocal cord 聲帶Diseases 疾病Allergic rhinitis 過敏性鼻炎Canker sore 口瘡Diphtheria 白喉Epistaxis 流鼻血Laryngitis 喉炎Nasopharyngeal cancer 鼻咽癌Otitis media 中耳炎Pharyngitis 咽炎Sinusitis 鼻竇炎Tinnitus 耳鳴Tonsillitis 扁桃腺炎11. Nervous System 神經系統Symptoms 癥狀Black-out 短暫昏厥Can't move my limbs 四肢癱瘓Confusion 錯亂Dazed condition 意識朦朧Delirium 說讌語狀態Disturbance of speech 語言障礙Disturbance of vision 視覺障礙Dizziness 眼花Drowsy 昏沈Excited condition 興奮狀態Illusion 幻覺Intermittent tingling pain 陣痛Light headache 輕度頭痛Loss of consciousness 失知覺Nausea 惡心Neck and back are stiff 頸背部僵硬Nervous 緊張Periodic headache 週期性頭痛Spinning 旋轉式眩暈Sudden dizziness 突發式眩暈Syncope 暈倒Things moving or vertigo 物件移動Tinnitus 耳鳴 15Tremor 手抖Vomiting/Diarrhea/Sweating嘔吐/腹瀉/發汗Terms 詞彙Anxiety 焦慮Brain 腦Cerebellum 小腦Cerebrum 大腦Coma 昏迷Concussion 腦震盪Convulsion 全身抽筋Depression 抑鬱Fatigue 疲倦Hemiplegia 半身不遂Insomnia 失眠Marrow aspiration 抽背脊髓液Numb 無知覺Paralysis 肢麻痺Paraplegia 半身麻痺Pins and needles 麻痺Quadriplegia 四肢癱瘓Tremor 顫抖Spinal cord 脊髓神經Unconscious 失知覺Vertigo 眩暈(天旋地轉) Diseases 疾病Apoplexy 腦出血(中風)Brain tumor 腦瘤Cerebral ischemia 腦缺血Cerebral embolism 腦栓塞Cerebral hemorrhage 腦出血Cerebral thrombosis 腦血栓Concussion of the brain 腦震盪Encephalitis 腦炎Epilepsy 顛癇Herpes zoster 帶狀泡疹Hysteria 歇斯底里症Meningitis 腦膜炎Migraine 偏頭痛Neuralgia 神經痛Neurasthenia 神經衰弱Parkinson's disease 帕金遜症Sciatica 坐骨神經痛Stroke 中風Subarachnoid hemorrhage 蛛網膜下出血Trigeminal neuralgia 三叉神經痛12. Heart and Circulatory System心臟和循環系統Symptoms 徵狀Beating extremely fast 心跳劇烈Black out 暫時性昏厥Burning feeling in chest 胸部灼痛Chest pain 胸痛Chest tight 胸翳悶Dizzy/Giddy 頭暈Fainted 不省人事Irregular heartbeat 心跳不規則Pale face 面色蒼白Short of breath 不能呼吸Spinning 旋轉感覺Sudden stop in my heartbeat 心跳忽停頓Terms 詞彙Anemia 貧血Angioplasty 血管形成術Artery 動脈Atrium 心房Blood vessel 血管Coronary artery by-pass operation 心臟血管搭橋手術Cyanosis 青紫 / 發紺Edema (Dropsy) 水腫Heart 心臟Heart attack 心臟病發作Lymph node 淋巴腺/結Palpitation 心悸Valve replacement 人工心瓣更換Vein 靜脈Ventricle 心室Diseases 疾病Aneurysm 動脈瘤Angina 心絞痛Arrhythmia 心律失調Arteriosclerosis 動脈硬化症Bronchitis 支氣管炎Cardiac arrest 心跳突停Cardiac asthma 心臟喘息Congenital heart disease 先天性心臟病Coronary heart disease 冠心病Coronary occlusion 冠狀動脈閉塞Cor pulmonale 肺性心臟病Endocarditis 心內膜炎Heart block 心傳導阻滯Heart complication 心臟併發症Heart failure 心臟衰竭 17Heart murmur 心漏症Hypotension 低血壓Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狹窄Myocardial infarction 心肌栓塞Myocarditis 心肌炎Paroxysmal tachycardia 突發性心跳Pericarditis 心外膜炎 (心包炎) Rheumatic heart disease 風濕性心臟病Scurvy 壞血病Thrombosis 血栓症Tracheitis 氣管炎Valvular cyanosis 心臟瓣膜病Valvular incompetence 瓣鎖閉不全Valvular stenosis 心瓣狹窄13. Respiratory System 呼吸系統Symptoms 癥狀Asthma 哮喘Blood-streaked sputum 咳帶血絲痰Chest burning 胸痛Chest pain 胸痛Cold sweating 流冷汗Cough a lot 咳嗽多Hematemesis (vomit blood) 吐血Hemoptysis (cough up blood) 咳血Dry cough 乾咳Fever on and off 間歇性發熱Frothy sputum 咳帶泡沫痰Grey sputum 咳帶灰痰Moist cough 濕性的咳Pink sputum 咳帶粉紅痰Radiating to armpit 痛擴散至腋窩Short of breath 呼吸困難Short of breath after exertion用力後呼吸困難Thick sputum 咳帶濃痰Wheezing stridor 氣喘性咳White sputum 咳帶白痰Yellow sputum 咳帶黃痰Terms 詞彙Allergic 過敏性鼻炎Allergy 過敏症Asthma 哮喘Bronchus 支氣管Hay fever 花粉症Lung 肺Polyp 鼻息肉 18Nasal congestion 鼻塞Diseases 疾病Asthma 哮喘Bronchiectasis 支氣管擴張Bronchitis 支氣管炎Bronchopneumonia 支氣管肺炎Common cold 感冒Emphysema 肺氣腫Hemoptysis 咳血Influenza (Flu) 流行性感冒Lung cancer 肺癌Pertussis 百日咳Pharyngitis 咽喉炎Pleural effusion 肺積水Pleurisy 胸膜炎Pneumonia 肺炎Pneumothorax 氣胸Pulmonary tuberculosis 肺結核Rhinitis 鼻炎Sinusitis 竇炎Tracheitis 氣管炎Upper respiratory infection 上呼吸道感染14. Digestive System 消化系統Symptoms 癥狀Abdominal enlargement 腹部膨脹Acid regurgitated from stomach 酸液反胃Anorexia 食欲不振Appetite 食欲Bad breath 口臭Bleeding from Anus 肛門出血Blood in stool 糞便帶鮮血Bowel movement 大便Burning pain in anus 肛門灼熱Constipation 便秘Cramping pain 絞痛Diarrhoea 腹瀉Difficulty in swallowing 嚥食困難Distended abdomen 腹部飽脹Fecal incontinence 大便失禁Flatulence 胃腸氣脹Gas frequently 排屁頻密General abdominal pain 腹痛Gurgling sound 腸鳴Gurgling sound in abdomen 腹腔雷鳴 19 Hard stool 糞便硬條狀Heartburn 胸痛Hiccup 打嗝Indigestion 消化不良Loose and watery stool 糞便稀Loose anus 肛門便後難收縮Loose stool 糞便軟條狀Lost appetite 食欲不振Lumpy stool 糞便粒狀Mucus in stool 糞便帶黏液Nausea 嘔吐On and off pain 陣痛Pass Gas/Fart 放屁Pass out blood 痾血Pass out worms 腸寄生蟲Prolapsed anus 肛門脫落Sense of pressure 壓迫感Stomachache 胃痛Tarry black stool 糞便漆黑色Thirst 口渴Throw up (vomit) 要嘔吐Upset stomach 胃部不適Vomit 吐Water brash 胃灼熱Terms 詞彙Appendix 盲腸Gall bladder 膽囊Pancreas 胰臟Diseases 疾病Appendicitis 盲腸炎Ascites 腹水Cholangitis 膽管炎Cholecystitis 膽囊炎Cholera 霍亂Cirrhosis of liver 肝硬化Colitis 結腸炎/大腸炎Diarrhoea 腹瀉Duodenal ulcer 十二指腸潰瘍Dysentery 痢疾Enterogatritis (Gastro-enteritis) 腸胃炎Esophagitis 食道炎Esophagus cancer 食道癌Gallstone 膽石Gastric ulcer 胃潰瘍Gastritis 胃炎Gastroptosis 胃下垂Hematemesis 吐血Hemorrhoids/Piles 痣瘡 20 Hepatic failure 肝功能衰竭Hepatitis 肝炎Hernia 小腸氣 (疝氣，脫腸) Hiatus hernia 裂孔疝氣Hyperacidity 胃酸過多症Indigestion 消化不良Intestinal catarrh 腸黏膜炎Intestinal obstruction 腸塞Intestinal tuberculosis 腸結核Jaundice 黃疸病Liver cancer 肝癌Pancreatitis 胰藏炎Perirectal abscess 肛門周圍膿瘍Peritonitis 腹膜炎Pyrosis (Heartburn) 胃灼熱Rectal cancer 直腸癌Stomach cancer 胃癌Typhoid fever 傷寒 (大腸熱)15. Urinary System 泌尿系統Symptoms 癥狀Blood in my urine 小便帶血Burning feeling when urinating 小便灼痛Cloudy yellow urine 尿色黃濁Coffee color or brown urine 尿色深紅Dysuria (Difficulty in urinating) 排尿困難Incontinence 小便失禁Lumbago 腰痛Retention of urine 閉尿、尿滯留Tea-colored urine 尿色如茶Urinated frequently 尿頻繁Terms 詞彙Adrenal gland 腎上腺Bladder 膀胱Impotence 陽萎Kidney 腎臟Oliguria 少尿Pain on urination 小便時疼痛Penis 陰莖Polyuria 多尿Prostate 前列腺Swelling of testis 睪丸腫大Testis 睪丸Urethra 尿道Urinary incontinence 小便失禁 21Diseases 疾病Bladder stone 膀胱石Calculus 結石Cystitis 膀胱炎Diabetes 糖尿病Enuresis 遺尿症Gonorrhea 淋病Hematuria 血尿Hypertrophy of the prostate 前列腺肥大Nephritis 腎炎Nephrolith 腎結石Nephrosis 腎變病Phimosis 包莖Premature ejaculation 早洩Pyelonephritis 盂腎炎Renal failure/Kidney failure 腎功能衰竭Renal stone/Kidney stone 腎石Renal tuberculosis 腎結核Syphilis 梅毒Tumor of the kidney 腎瘤Uremia 尿毒症Ureteral stone 輸尿管結石Urethritis 尿道炎Urinary tract infection 尿道感染Venereal disease 性病。