2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--定语从句(含答案)

第一讲定语从句

一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：

1.. We have learned much from the voluntary activity, who offers us an opportunity to contribute to society.

【答案】(非限制性定语从句）who改为which

【解析】句意：从志愿者活动中我们学到了很多，这也给我们提供了一个给社会做贡献的机会。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为the voluntary activity,表示活动，故用which。

2. I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, that has been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.

【答案】(非限制性定语从句）that改为which

【解析】句意：在我的许多课堂活动中，我多次给予她帮助，这已经得到了老师和同学们的认可。分析句子结构可知，that has...classmates是非限制性定语从句，根据语境可知，应用which引导。

3. On the other hand, I can see the singers' stories, who are so inspiring.

【答案】(非限制性定语从句）who改为which

【解析】句意：另一方面，我能看到歌手们的故事，这些故事很鼓舞人心。分析句子结构可知，第二个逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行stories 指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which。

4. My father, a scientist, works to save rare birds, some of that are really clever and can even say some words.

【答案】(非限制性定语从句）that改为which

【解析】句意：我的父亲是一位科学家，他从事拯救稀有鸟类的工作，有些鸟真的很聪明，甚至可以说一些单词。分析句子结构可知，some of that are really...words是非限制性定语从句，指代先行词birds的关系词在从句中作of 的宾语，故用which。

5. It's my sincere hope that you can spare some time for a visit to Tianjin again, where has changed a lot since 2015. 【答案】(非限制性定语从句）where改为which

【解析】句意：我真诚地希望你可以抽出时间再次参观天津，它自2015年来发生了非常大的变化。分析句子结构可知，where has change a lot since 2015是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Tianjin,指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。

6. According to my own experience, I want to say a few words to those who have the same trouble like I did.

【答案】(限制性定语从句）like改为as

【解析】句意：根据我自己的经验，我想对那些和我有同样麻烦的人说几句话。"the same...as..."意思是“同……是一样……”，此处as是关系代词，与the same搭配，引导定语从句。

7. It is known to us, drunk driving is terrible behavior which possibly threatens the safety of people, including the drivers themselves.

【答案】(非限制性定语从句）It改为As

【解析】句意：众所周知，酒后驾驶是一种可怕的行为，它可能会威胁到人们的安全，包括司机自己。分析句子结构可知，前后两个句子间无连接词，It is known to us应是非限制性定语从句，表示众所周知，应用as is known to us/as we all know

8. What's more, I've made many friends, that share the same interest with me.

【答案】(非限制性定语从句）that改为who

【解析】分析句子可知，that share the same interest with me是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用who。

9.Those which have computers in my class are spending too much time on computer games.

【答案】( (限制性定语从句）which改为who

【解析】分析句子可知，which have computers in my class为定语从句，先行词those指人而非事物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故把which改为who。

10. And for any of you are seriously considering becoming volunteers, there are application forms on the table in front of the stage.

【答案】( (限制性定语从句）you后加who

【解析】分析句子可知，are seriously considering becoming volunteers是缺少主语的定语从句，先行词you 指人，故在you后加who。

11. Unfortunately, they had a troublesome neighbor, that was rather noisy at night, making it hard for them to fall asleep.

【答案】( (非限制性定语从句）that改为who

【解析】分析句子可知，that was rather noisy at night是非限制性定语从句，先行词neighbor指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故把that改为who

12. I'm so grateful to all these people, with whom help I have been accustomed to the local culture and gained a lot of knowledge.

【答案】( (非限制性定语从句）whom改为whose

【解析】先行词people与定语从句中的名词help之间是所属关系，故把whom改为whose。

13 . There are many problems when I am abroad alone , especially when I am in the Czech Republic, its official