大学英语四级连接词精解
大学英语四级考试常见连接词总结
1) 先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next;previously; simultaneously; eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;seeing...;since then;first of all;afterwards; following this; preceding this. 2) 因果关系：BECause;BECause of this;being that;another important factor/reason of... ; since; as; for; in that...; owing to; due to; for the reason that...; in view of; the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ;for this reason; as a result of this; therefore;...and so...; consequently;as a result; thus; hence; so;so that...; in consequence; as a consequence; accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon. 3) 转折关系：but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of ;despite that; in spite of that; regardless of; yet...;and yet; but unless. 4) 并列关系： and; also;too;as well as;either...，or...;both...nd... 5) (补充)递进关系： furthermore;moreover;further;In this way ;still; not only...but also...; not...but...; in addition(to);additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides; as far as... is concerned; moreover;in other words;along this line of consideration;on the one hand...，on the other hand...; even; as a poplar saying goes...;in order to do it...; meanwhile; at the same time; accordingly; In the first place...，in the second place...;equally important; of even GREater appeal. 6) ⽐较关系： similarly; in like manner, in comparison with;when compared with;compared with;when in fact...; like...; likewise; similarly important; apart from (doing)...; ... rather than...，by doing so ;both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also). 7) 对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around;yet; conversely; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to ; in contrast (to); by way of;on the contrary;different from this;as opposed to this; nevertheless; contrary to; whereas; while;but on the other hand. 8) 举例关系:for example; for instance; in this case; namely; as you know; you may as/say; as he explains; like; such as; a case in point is...; consider...; in particular;including...;for one thing...，for another...;put it simply;stated roughly; as an illustration， I will say...; a good example (of...)would be...;to detail this，I would like to...; It is interesting to note that...;in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something); as for; as regards; as to; according to; on this occasion. 9) 强调关系：in fact; especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; what is more important; in reality; certainly; of course; indeed; in particular;not to mention...;believe it or not;undeniably; other thing being equal;it is certain/sure that...;to be strict; to be true;by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫⽆保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both...and... 10) 条件关系: if;unless; lest;provided that;if it is the case;in this sense;once...;if possible;if necessary;if so;if not all; if anything. 11) 归纳总结类： in other words;on the whole; in sum; therefore;hence;in short;in brief;to sum up;in conclusion; in summary; to conclude; the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short. 12) 地点关系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side. 13) ⽬的关系：with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason. 14) 重申关系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again. 15) 结果关系：accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to. 16) 顺序关系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时)，following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时). 17) 时间关系：at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly;whereupon; previously。
四级写作常用连接词
四级写作常用连接词连接词在写作中起到了连接句子和段落的作用，使文章更加连贯流畅。
掌握一些常用的连接词可以帮助我们表达思想，展现逻辑关系。
以下是四级写作常用连接词的分类和用法：一、表示因果关系的连接词：1. 因果关系连词：because, since, so, therefore, thus, as a result, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly2. 结果关系连词：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly3. 原因关系连词：because, since, as, due to, owing to, thanks to例如：1. I didn't study hard for the exam, so I failed.（我没有认真复习考试，所以我失败了。
）2. The road was slippery; as a result, there were many accidents.（路面湿滑，结果导致了很多事故。
）3. Due to bad weather, the flight was delayed.（由于天气不好，航班延误了。
）二、表示让步关系的连接词：1. 让步关系连词：although, even though, though, while, despite, in spite of, regardless of2. 相反关系连词：however, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, in contrast, on the other hand例如：1. Although it was raining, we still went hiking.（尽管下雨了，我们还是去了徒步旅行。
）2. He is very busy; nevertheless, he always finds time to exercise.（他很忙，然而他总是找时间锻炼。
四级写作方法与技巧：常用连接词
四级写作方法与技巧：常用连接词★以下是###英文写作翻译频道为大家整理的《四级写作方法与技巧：常用连接词》，供大家参考。
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1、条件关系as long as, eve n if, eve n though, if, if ..... not, on condition that, otherwise, provided, supposing, unless2、空间关系above, across, around, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, close at hand, close to, down, far ahead, far behind, farther, here, in front of, in the distance, in the middle of, nearby, near to, next to, on, on the left/right, opposite to, over, there, to the left/right, under, up3、举例说明a case in point, as an illustration, for example, forin sta nee, for one thing for ano ther, likewise, n amely, onone hand. . . on the other hand, similarly, such as, such. . . as, take. . . for example, that is, to give another example, to illustrate4、解释或定义in other words, in simple terms, namely, that is, that is to say5、时间关系above all, after, and, after a while, afterward, also, as soon as, at first, at last, before, besides, eventually, finally, firstly, first of all, further, furthermore,immediately, in addition, in the end, in the first place, last, later, meanwhile, moreover, next, now, presently, recently, secondly, shortly,since then, soon, then, thirdly, to begin with, to start with, what's more6、递进关系provided, supposing, unless, additionally, again, and, also, another, besides, further, furthermore, in addition （to ）, likewise, more, moreover, not only. . . but also, too, what' s more7、强调关系above all, actually, anyway, as a matter of fact, certainly, clearly, first of all, in any case, in fact, indeed, in particular, most important of all, naturally, no doubt, obviously, of course, on no account, surely8、因果关系accordingly, account for, as a result, as for, because, because of, consequent-ly, contribute to, due to, for, for this reason, hence, lead to, now that, on account of, owing to, result from, result in, since, so, thanks to, then, therefore, thus9、转折关系after all, all at once, all of a sudden, although, anything, as a matter of fact, apart from, but, despite, different from, even so, even though, except for, however, in contrast to, in spite of, instead, nevertheless, on one hand , on the other hand, on the con trary, otherwise,though, unless, unlike, yet10、比较与对比关系another, at the same time, but, by contrast, compared to, compared with, despite, differ from, different from, equally （important ）, even so, have. . . in common, however, likewise, incomparison （with ）, in contrast （to ）, instead, in the same way, not only. . . but also, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, similarly, similar to, still, the same as, unlike, whereas, while, yet11、总结与归纳above all, accordingly, all in all, altogether, as a result, by and large, briefly speaking, consequently ,finally, generally speaking, hence, in a word, in brief, in conclusion, in general, in short, in summary, on the whole, so, therefore, thus, to be brief, to conclude, to summarize, to sum up12、引用他人的观点as it is known to all, as sb. puts it, as we all know, as . . . goes, as the proverb says, it is often said that, some people argue13、发表个人观点as far as. . . be concerned, as for sb., as to sth., from one' s point of view, in one' s eyes, in one' s opinion, in the eyes of sb., it seems to sb. that, when it co mes to。
6月英语四级词汇讲解丨考点归纳：连接词
大学英语四六级考试/备考辅导2018年6月英语四级词汇讲解丨考点归纳：连接词【导语】备考英语四级考试的同学们，小编英语四六级频道特别整理了《2018年6月英语四级词汇讲解丨考点归纳：连接词》一文，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
实践证明，单词量越大的同学在阅读理解中看懂的部分就越多，正确率就越高，所以上考场前一定要备好足够的单词量。
预祝同学们高分通过考试。
2018年6月英语四级词汇讲解丨考点归纳汇总英语四级词汇讲解丨考点归纳：连接词If you want to teach your children how to say sorry, you must be good at sayingit yourself, especiaiiy to your own children.英语四级译文:如果你想教会你的孩子如何向别人说对不起，那么你自己必须会说，尤其是会对你的孩子说。
四级词汇讲解:本句的主干是you must be good at..，其中，if引导条件状语从句，本句中的how to say sorry为teach的宾语。
be good at是常用固定短语，意为“擅长，善于”，后面可以接名词或者动名词。
英语四级考点归纳:宾语从句中的连接词一般为that，此时that可以省略。
其他连接词的用法如下:※从句为一般疑问句时，常选择连接词if或whether，两者常可互换使用。
但在句中出现or not时，连接词只使用whether。
如:I don't know whether he will come or not tomorrow.我不知道他明天来不来。
※当宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，常选择what, when, where, which, who, how等疑问代词或疑问副词作连接词。
如:Could you tell me where the nearest hospital is?你能告诉我最近的医院在哪里吗?2018年6月英语四级词汇讲解丨考点归纳：连接词.doc [全文共655字] 编号：8901144。
英语四级作文重点词汇之连接词分类一览
英语四级作文重点词汇之连接词分类一览英语四级作文重点词汇之连接词分类一览导语：在英语四级的写作中，一篇作文如果想要拿到高分，需要满足很多要件，其中非常重要的一点，就是要确保文章语句通顺流畅，上下文衔接自然。
因此，掌握一些重要、实用的连接词就显得尤为重要。
对此，小编整理了一些作文常用的连接词，一起来学学吧。
时间关系Firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastly列举关系for example&for instance ，namely，that is (to say) ，such as ，take…for example转折(然而)关系yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however,at the same time解释说明关系that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, and the like递进关系not only…but (also), what，s more, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all，besides，what's more ，thus ，above all，indeed ，in fact/ asa matter of fact，in other words ，in that case，or rathe， particularly因果关系because ，since as ，now that， therefore，thus，so，as a result (of)，because of=on account of ，due to …,owing to,thanks to ，for this reason，if so，if not结果关系Evidently ，first of all，undoubtedly，therefore，as a result，thus，accordingly，consequently总结关系in a/one word ，generally speaking，in short，in conclusion=lastly ，on the whole，therefore ，thus ，as has been mentioned，it is quite clear that ，there is no doubtthat ，it is well-known that，as we all know=as is known to us all，as/so far as I know ，to sum up=in summary。
大学英语四级高频连词表(带例句及固定搭配)
大学英语四级高频连词表(带例句及固定搭配)连词在英语语法中非常重要，如何正确使用连词可以使你的语言更加流畅和准确。
以下是一些大学英语四级高频连词、例句及固定搭配供大家参考：1. 递进关系- Moreover，in addition，furthermore，what's more例句：Moreover，I have a good salary and a stable job。
- Likewise，similarly，in the same way- Besides，not only...but also例句：Besides studying hard，he also devotes himself to various social practices。
2. 转折关系- However，nevertheless，in spite of that，on the contrary- Although，even though例句：Although it was raining heavily, she still insisted on going out for a walk。
- While，whereas例句：While my brother is good at sports, I prefer to stay at home and read books。
3. 因果关系- Because，since，as例句：Since I have to catch the early train tomorrow morning, I cannot hang out with my friends tonight。
- Therefore，thus，so例句：The economy has been growing rapidly, thus creating more job opportunities。
小学到大学英语四级考试：常见连接词（conj.）总结（原创——带词性,带翻译）
小学到大学英语四级考试：常见连接词（conj.）总结（原创——带词性,带翻译）第一篇：小学到大学英语四级考试：常见连接词( conj. )总结(原创——带词性,带翻译)英语四级考试：常见连接词(conj.)总结（原创——带词性，带翻译）是四级考试中常见的连接词、连接副词以及连接代词。
这些词在完型、作文等题目中都有涉及，大家可以重点看一看。
1)先后次序关系： at this time当时;first adv.第一；首先；优先；宁愿n.第一；开始；冠军adj.第一的；基本的；最早的num.第一secondn.秒；第二名；瞬间；二等品；vt.支持adj.第二的；次要的；附加的num.第二adv.第二；其次；居第二位at last 最后；终于;next adv.然后；下次；其次adj.下一个的；其次的；贴近的n.下一个prep.靠近；居于…之后 previouslyadv.以前；预先；仓促地 simultaneously adv.同时地eventuallyadv.最后，终于;last but not least最后但并不是最不重要的to begin with首先；本来；to start withadv.首先；作为开始（等于for a start）to end 结束；至尾 end with以……结束 to end with最后finally adv.最后；终于；决定性地seeing...n.看见；视觉；观看；视力conj.因为；由于；鉴于adj.看见的；有视觉的v.看见（see的ing形式）since then从那时以来first of all adv.首先;afterwards adv.后来；然后;following this在此之后;preceding this.2)因果关系：becauseconj.因为;because ofadv.因为；由于;being that因为;another important factor/reason of...······的另一个重要因素;sinceconj.因为；由于；既然；自…以来；自…以后prep.自…以来；自…以后adv.后来;as conj.因为；随着；虽然；依照；当…时prep.如同；当作；以…的身份adv.同样地；和…一样的;forprep.为，为了；因为；给；对于；至于；适合于conj.因为;in that...因为；由于；既然 owing to由于，因为…;due to adv.由于；应归于;for the reason that...因为…的原因；由于…;in view ofadv.鉴于；考虑到;the reason seems to be obvious原因似乎是显而易见的;there are about...有关于…;for this reason为此；由于这个原因;as a result of adv.因此，由于；作为…的结果;thereforeadv.因此；所以;...and so...因此；所以;consequentlyadv.因此；结果；所以;as a result结果;thusadv.因此；从而；这样；如此conj.因此n.乳香;henceadv.因此；今后;soadv.如此，这么；确是如此conj.所以；因此pron.这样;so that...以便；所以;in consequence因此；结果;as a consequence因此，结果;accordinglyadv.因此，于是；相应地；照著;inevitablyadv.不可避免地；必然地;under these conditions在这种情况下thereuponadv.于是；随即；关于那，在其上3)转折关系：but conj.但是；而是；然而adv.仅仅，只prep.除…以外 even so虽然如此，即使如此howeveradv.无论如何；不管怎样conj.然而；可是though adv.可是，虽然；不过；然而conj.虽然；尽管prep.但even though虽然，即使independent of不依赖…的；不受…支配的reckless of ;despite that尽管;in spite of that尽管，虽然如此regardless of不顾，不管yet...adv.还；但是；已经conj.但是；然而and yet可是，然而but unless.4)并列关系：andconj.和，与；就；而且；但是；然后 alsoadv.也；而且；同样conj.并且；另外 tooadv.太；也；很；还；非常；过度as well as也；和…一样；不但…而且either...or...要么…要么…；不是…就是… both...and...两个都；既...又5)(补充)递进关系： furthermoreadv.此外；而且 moreoveradv.而且；此外furtheradv.进一步地；而且；更远地adj.更远的；深一层的vt.促进，助长；增进 In this way这样；用这种方法stilladv.仍然；更；静止地adj.静止的，不动的；寂静的，平静的；不起泡的n.寂静；剧照；蒸馏室conj.仍然；但是；尽管如此vt.蒸馏；使…静止；使…平静下来vi.静止；平静；蒸馏not only...but also...不但…而且… not...but...不是…而是… in addition(to)另外，此外 additionallyadv.此外；又，加之much more更加；多得多much more interesting有趣得多, more specifically更具体地说nextadv.然后；下次；其次adj.下一个的；其次的；贴近的n.下一个prep.靠近；居于…之后 besidesadv.此外；而且prep.除…之外 as far as adv.至于，直到，远到；就…而言be concerned就…而言as far as...is concerned至于……而言moreover adv.而且；此外 in other words换句话说 along this line of consideration;on the one hand...一方面 on the other hand...另一方面evenadj.[数] 偶数的；平坦的；相等的adv.甚至；即使；还；实际上vt.使平坦；使相等vi.变平；变得可比较；成为相等as a poplar saying goes...;in order to do...为了做meanwhileadv.同时，其间n.其间，其时 at the same time同时；然而accordinglyadv.因此，于是；相应地；照著 In the first place 首先；起初 in the second place...其次；第二 equally important同样重要of even greater appeal更大的吸引力6)比较关系： similarlyadv.同样地；类似于 in like manneradv.同样地in comparison with与…比较，同…比较起来 compared with与...相比较 compared with与...相比较 in fact...事实上，实际上like...vt.喜欢；想；愿意vi.喜欢；希望prep.像；如同adj.同样的；相似的n.爱好；同样的人或物adv.可能conj.好像likewise adv.同样地；也 similarly important同样重要;apart from远离，除…之外；且不说；缺少 rather than而不是；宁可…也不愿 by doing so通过这样来做both…and..conj.和，与；就；而且；但是；然后.in the sameway同样地；以同样的方式 not only...but(also)不仅…而且.7)对照(不同点)：Yet adv.还；但是；已经conj.但是；然而;stilladv.仍然；更；静止地adj.静止的，不动的；寂静的，平静的；不起泡的n.寂静；剧照；蒸馏室conj.仍然；但是；尽管如此vt.蒸馏；使…静止；使…平静下来vi.静止；平静；蒸馏for all of就...来说notwithstandingadv.尽管，仍然prep.尽管，虽然conj.虽然 ratheradv.宁可，宁愿；相当int.当然啦（回答问题时用）neither...nor…既不……也不althoughconj.尽管；虽然；但是；然而thoughadv.可是，虽然；不过；然而conj.虽然；尽管prep.但 butconj.但是；而是；然而adv.仅仅，只prep.除…以外 howeveradv.无论如何；不管怎样conj.然而；可是 something is just the other way around;yet adv.还；但是；已经conj.但是；然而 Conversely['kɔnvə:sli] adv.相反地Unlike adj.不同的，不相似的prep.和…不同，不像;opposed to 反对；反对…的 as opposed to 与…截然相反；对照 in contrast(to)与此相反；比较起来 by way of经由；当作 on the contrary正相反different from 与…不同，不同于 as opposed to与…截然相反；对照nevertheless adv.然而，不过；虽然如此conj.然而，不过contrary to与…相反，违反 whereas conj.然而；鉴于；反之whileconj.虽然；然而；当……的时候n.一会儿；一段时间vt.消磨；轻松地度过 on the other hand另一方面 8)举例关系:for example例如for instance例如in this case既然这样，假若这样 namely adv.也就是；即是；换句话说 as you know如你所知；正如你知道的 you may as/say;as he explains;like vt.喜欢；想；愿意vi.喜欢；希望prep.像；如同adj.同样的；相似的n.爱好；同样的人或物adv.可能conj.好像such as比如；诸如 a case in point 恰当的例子consider vt.考虑；认为；考虑到；细想vi.考虑；认为；细想in particular尤其，特别 including prep.包含，包括for one thing...首先；一则，for another...第二；其次put it simply简单地说；简言之；;stated roughly;as an illustration，I will say...作为一个示例,我将说。
英语四级写作句子连接
英语四级写作句子连接英语四级写作中的句子连接是一个非常重要的环节。
通过使用合适的句子连接词，可以使文章更加流畅，逻辑性更强，并且使读者更易于理解和跟随作者的思路。
下面是一些常用的句子连接词及其用法，帮助你在英语四级写作中增强句子连接。
一、递进关系（Addition）1. In addition (此外)例如：In addition, regular exercise can improve cardiovascular health.2. Furthermore (而且，此外)例如：Furthermore, the study suggests that regular meditation can reduce stress.3. Moreover (而且，此外)例如：Moreover, a healthy diet can also contribute to weight loss.二、对比关系（Contrast）1. However (然而)例如：However, there are some people who argue against this idea.2. On the other hand (另一方面)例如：On the other hand, some studies have shown no significant improvement.3. Nevertheless (然而，尽管如此)例如：Nevertheless, the results of the experiment were inconclusive.三、因果关系（Cause and Effect）1. Therefore (因此)例如：Therefore, it is important to take precautions to prevent the spread of the virus.2. Consequently (因此)例如：Consequently, traffic congestion has become a major problem in the city.3. Thus (因此)例如：Thus, it can be concluded that social media has a significant impact on people's lives.四、解释关系（Explanation）1. In other words (换句话说)例如：In other words, the author is suggesting that education is the key to success.2. That is to say (也就是说)例如：That is to say, the government needs to invest more in renewable energy sources.3. To put it simply (简单来说)例如：To put it simply, the company's failure can be attributed to poor management.五、总结关系（Conclusion）1. In conclusion (总而言之)例如：In conclusion, it can be said that technology has revolutionized our daily lives.2. To sum up (总结起来)例如：To sum up, a balanced diet and regular exercise are essential for good health.3. Ultimately (最终)例如：Ultimately, it is up to each individual to make responsible choices.六、转折关系（Turn)1. Instead (相反)例如：Instead of walking, she decided to take a taxi.2. Rather than (与其…倒不如)例如：Rather than staying at home, he would prefer to go out with friends.3. On the contrary (恰恰相反)例如：She believed the movie was entertaining, but her friend, on the contrary, found it boring.上述句子连接词只是一些常见的例子，不同的思路和文章内容需要使用适合的句子连接词，以保证文章的连贯性和逻辑性。
四级作文连接词
四级作文连接词连接词在写作中起着非常重要的作用，它们能够帮助文章更加连贯、流畅地表达观点，使得文章的逻辑关系更加清晰。
在四级作文中，连接词的使用更是至关重要，它不仅可以提高文章的得分，还可以使文章更具说服力。
因此，我们有必要深入了解一些常用的连接词，以便在写作中能够准确、恰当地运用它们。
首先，我们来看一些表示递进关系的连接词。
例如，"furthermore"、"moreover"、"what's more"、"in addition"等，这些连接词可以帮助我们在表达观点时，进一步加强论据，使得文章更加有力。
此外，还有一些表示转折关系的连接词，比如"however"、"nevertheless"、"on the contrary"等，它们可以帮助我们在文章中引出相反的观点，从而使得文章更加全面。
除了递进和转折关系，连接词还可以表示因果关系。
比如，"therefore"、"thus"、"consequently"、"as a result"等，这些连接词能够帮助我们清晰地表达出原因和结果之间的关系，使得文章的逻辑更加严谨。
另外，表示条件关系的连接词也是十分重要的，比如"if"、"unless"、"provided that"等，它们可以帮助我们在文章中引出假设或条件，从而使得观点更加明确。
此外，还有一些表示举例和总结的连接词，比如"for example"、"for instance"、"in conclusion"、"to sum up"等，它们可以帮助我们在文章中引出具体的例子，或者对全文进行总结，使得文章更加生动有力。
如何看懂英语四级阅读中的连接词
如何看懂英语四级阅读中的连接词导语：连接词是连接单字、片语或子句的字或字群，不能独立充当句子成分。
在英语词类中，连接词可说是最容易掌握的一种。
掌握了连接词与连接语，就能更好的了解一篇阅读理解的思路，所以了解这些连接词与连接语的不同功能，那么做阅读题时你也能拥有更清晰的框架，锁定重点。
连接词与连接语可以分为以下三类：1.说明事件发生的时间顺序：根据这些词理清事物的开展顺序then, first, at once, next, after that, previously(先前), while, when, the following day, etc.2.说明文章的组织构造：1) 罗列(Listing)：firstly, in the first place, secondly, thirdly, last/finally, etc.2) 阐述，举例(Illustrating)：for example/ for instance, to illustrate, an example/ instance of this is, let's take…, take…for example, etc.3) 重申，进一步说明(Re-stating)：in other words, thatis to say, to put it another way, let me put it this way,or rather, namely, etc.4) 谈及，提及(Referring)：in this respect, in that connection, as we said, apart from this, etc.5) 返回之前话题(resuming)：to resume, to return to the previous point, getting back to the argument, etc.6) 总结(Summarizing)：文章主旨观点句一般都出现在以下词之后to sum up, in short, it amounts to this, what I have been saying is this, etc.7) 强调(Emphasizing)：it is worth noting, I would like to direct your attention to, let us consider, we must now turn to, I shall begin by, etc.3.说明作者的观点、态度1) 进一步论证观点(Introducing further evidence)：moreover, furthermore, in addition, what's more, as well, etc.2) 引入原因(Cause)：because (of), since, owing to, on aount of, due to, as a result of, etc.3) 表示结果(Effect)：as a result, hence, therefore, consequently, thus, so, etc.4) 表示转折(Contrasting)：in/by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, nevertheless, whereas, while, yet, however, but, etc.5) 表示比照(Comparison)：in like manner, likewise, in the same way, similarly, in parison with, etc.6) 表示目的(Purpose)：to this end, for this purpose, with this in mind, in order to, so that, etc.7) 二次解释(Intensification)：indeed, in fact, in any event/case, at no time, to tell the truth, etc在掌握了上面这些连接词和连接语之后，想必大家做阅读理解时会更有把握。
英语四级作文万能连词
英语四级作文万能连词在英语四级考试中，作文部分是衡量学生英语写作能力的重要环节。
使用恰当的连词可以使文章条理清晰、逻辑严密，从而提高作文的整体质量。
以下是一些常用的英语四级作文连词，可以帮助你构建更加流畅和有逻辑的文章。
1. 表示时间顺序：- First(ly), then, after that, finally- To begin with, subsequently, later on, eventually2. 表示原因和结果：- Because, since, as, therefore, thus- Consequently, as a result, hence, owing to3. 表示对比和转折：- However, but, on the other hand, whereas- Nevertheless, in contrast, even though, despite4. 表示举例说明：- For example, for instance, such as- To illustrate, namely, in particular5. 表示列举和增加信息：- First, second, third, lastly- Moreover, furthermore, in addition, besides6. 表示相似和差异：- Similarly, likewise, in the same way- On the contrary, whereas, while7. 表示强调：- Indeed, in fact, especially, particularly- Notably, significantly, truly8. 表示总结：- In conclusion, to sum up, in summary, all in all- In brief, overall, to put it another way9. 表示条件和假设：- If, unless, in case, provided that- Suppose, assume, granted that10. 表示目的和意图：- In order to, so as to, for the purpose of, with the intention of使用这些连词时，要注意它们在句子中的恰当位置，以及它们所表达的关系是否与你的论点相符合。
英语四级写作常用连接词整理
英语四级写作常用连接词整理在英语四级写作中，使用连接词可以帮助我们在文章中表达更准确和流畅。
连接词可以用于连接句子和段落，使得文章层次清晰、逻辑关系紧密。
下面将介绍一些常用的英语四级写作连接词，帮助你提升写作的表达能力。
1. 表示因果关系：- Because: 因为- Since: 因为- As a result: 结果- Consequently: 因此- Therefore: 因此例句：I couldn't go to the party because I was busy with my studies. 由于我忙于学习，我不能去参加派对。
2. 表示递进关系：- Furthermore: 而且- Moreover: 此外- In addition: 另外- Besides: 除此之外- Additionally: 此外例句：He is not only a talented musician but also a skilled writer. 他不仅是一位有才华的音乐家，还是一位技艺高超的作家。
3. 表示对比关系：- However: 然而- On the other hand: 另一方面- In contrast: 对比之下- Nevertheless: 尽管如此- Whereas: 然而例句：She is good at singing. However, she is not so good at dancing. 她擅长唱歌，然而跳舞不是她的强项。
4. 表示例证关系：- For example: 例如- For instance: 例如- Such as: 像是- In other words: 换句话说- That is: 也就是说例句：There are many popular tourist destinations in China, such as the Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors. 中国有许多受欢迎的旅游景点，如长城和兵马俑。
大学英语四级作文常用衔接词
大学英语四级作文常用衔接词第一篇：大学英语四级作文常用衔接词大学英语四级作文常用衔接词一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。
（一）表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引起的扩展名。
at first 最初at present 现在；当今 currently 目前；最近 first(ly)第一in the beginning 起初 to begin with 首先；第一 first of all 首先；第一in the first place 首先；第一 lately 最近to start with首先；第一 now 现在for one thing…(for another)首先……（其次）…… recently 最近in general 一般来说on the on hand…(on the other hand)一方面…（另一方面）generally speaking 一般地说 on the whole 总起来说It goes without saying that…不用说 presently 现在；此刻（二）有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。
after/after that/afterwards 此后after a few days 几天以后after a while 过了一会 also/too 并且；又 at any rate 无论如何 at the same time 同时 besides 此外furthermore 而且；此外 in addition 此外in addition to…除……之外 in fact事实上in other words 换句话说 in particular特别（地）in the same way 同样地incidentally 顺便提一句indeed 的确meanwhile 与此同时 moreover 而且，此外 mo doubt 无疑地obviously 明显地 of course当然 particularly 特别地by this time 此时certainly 无疑地；当然地consequently 因此；结果for example 例如 for instance 例如for this purpose 为了这个目的from now on从此 second第二；第二点 secondly 第二 similarly 同样地 so 所以 soon不久 still仍然 then然后third 第三；第三点 thirdly 第三for another其次such as 正如 later 后来truly事实上；真实地unlike …不像…；和……不同 what is more 而且；此外（三）有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见after all 毕竟all the same 依然；照样 anyway 无论如何at the same time 同时；然而 but但是by this time此时 conversely相反地 in/by contrast 对比之下 even though 即使nonetheless尽管如此still仍然 in fact 事实上as a matter of fact事实上 despite 尽管……；虽然…… especially 特别地fortunately 幸运地however 然而；无论如何in spite of 尽管……；虽然…… luckily 幸运地nevertheless 不过；仍然 though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地 notwithstanding 虽然 on the contrary相反地 otherwise否则 unfortunately 不幸地unlike 不像……；和……不同whereas … 然而…… yet 仍；然而；但是（四）有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。
四级高频词汇详解conjunctions
四级高频词汇详解conjunctions 四级高频词汇详解：连词连词是连接词语、短语、句子或句子成分的重要词类。
在英语语法中，连词主要用于连接并列关系、选择关系、因果关系等，并起到使句子结构更加完整、逻辑更加清晰的作用。
本文将详细介绍四级考试中常见的连词及其用法。
1. 并列连词 (Coordinating Conjunctions)并列连词用于连接同等重要的词、短语、句子或句子成分，使它们成为并列关系。
1.1 and"and"是最常见的并列连词，表示“和”的关系。
它连接的内容通常在逻辑上相似或属于同一范畴。
例如：- I like apples and oranges.（我喜欢苹果和橙子。
）- She is smart and diligent.（她又聪明又勤奋。
）1.2 but"but"表示转折、对比或选择关系，连接的内容往往互相排斥或有相反的意义。
例如：- He is rich but not happy.（他很富有，但不快乐。
）- She is young but wise.（她年纪轻，但很聪明。
）1.3 or"or"表示选择关系，连接的内容表示可供选择的不同选项。
例如：- Would you like tea or coffee?（你想要茶还是咖啡？）- You can either stay at home or go to the party.（你可以待在家里或者去参加聚会。
）2. 从属连词 (Subordinating Conjunctions)从属连词用于连接主句和从句，引导出从属关系。
从属连词可以分为不同的类别，包括时间关系、条件关系、原因关系和让步关系。
2.1 时间关系时间关系从属连词用来表示主句和从句之间的时间联系。
例如：- I will call you when I arrive.（我到达时会给你打电话。
）- She always reads books before she goes to bed.（她睡觉前总是看书。
经典英语四级考试作文连接词
英语四级写作之常用连接词1、条件关系as long as, even if, even though, if, if…… not, on condition that, otherwise, provided, supposing, unless2、空间关系above, across, around, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, close at hand, close to, down, far ahead, far behind, farther, here, in front of, in the distance, in the middle of, nearby, near to, next to, on, on the left/right, opposite to, over, there, to the left/right, under, up3、举例说明a case in point, as an illustration, for example, for instance, for one thing…… for another, likewise, namely, on one hand. . . on the other hand, similarly, such as, such. . . as, take. . . for example, that is, to give another example, to illustrate4、解释或定义in other words, in simple terms, namely, that is, that is to say5、时间关系above all, after, and, after a while, afterward, also, as soon as, at first, at last, before, besides, eventually, finally, firstly, first of all, further, furthermore, immediately, in addition, in the end, in the first place, last, later, meanwhile, moreover, next, now, presently, recently, secondly, shortly, since then, soon, then, thirdly, to begin with, to start with, what's more6、递进关系provided, supposing, unless, additionally, again, and, also, another, besides, further, furthermore, in addition （to）, likewise, more, moreover, not only. . . but also, too, what' s more7、强调关系above all, actually, anyway, as a matter of fact, certainly, clearly, first of all, in any case, in fact, indeed, in particular, most important of all, naturally, no doubt, obviously, of course, on no account, surely8、因果关系accordingly, account for, as a result, as for, because, because of, consequent-ly, contribute to, due to, for, for this reason, hence, lead to, now that, on account of, owing to, result from, result in, since, so, thanks to, then, therefore, thus9、转折关系after all, all at once, all of a sudden, although, anything, as a matter of fact, apart from, but, despite, different from, even so, even though, except for, however, in contrast to, in spite of, instead, nevertheless, on one hand……, on the other hand, on the contrary, otherwise, though, unless, unlike, yet10、比较与对比关系another, at the same time, but, by contrast, compared to, compared with, despite, differ from, different from, equally （important）, even so, have. . . in common, however, likewise, in comparison （with） , in contrast （to）, instead, in the same way, not only. . . but also, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, similarly, similar to, still, the same as, unlike, whereas, while, yet11、总结与归纳above all, accordingly, all in all, altogether, as a result, by and large, briefly speaking, consequently ,finally, generally speaking, hence, in a word, in brief, in conclusion, in general, in short, in summary, on the whole, so, therefore, thus, to be brief, to conclude, to summarize, to sum up12、引用他人的观点as it is known to all, as sb. puts it, as we all know, as . . . goes, as the proverb says, it is often said that, some people argue13、发表个人观点as far as. . . be concerned, as for sb., as to sth., from one' s point of view, in one' s eyes, in one' s opinion, in the eyes of sb., it seems to sb. that, when it comes to……连接词类型1.表因果： because ，since as ，now that， therefore因此；所以，thus，so，as a result (of)，because of=on account of ，due to …,owing to 由于；因为, thanks to ，for this reason，if so要是这样，if not 2.表转折（然而）： yet但是；然而, and yet, but , while, on the contrary,on the other hand, however, at the same time3.表解释说明： that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, forinstance例如, and so on, and the like等。
小学到大学英语四级考试：常见连接词( conj. )总结(原创——带词性,带翻译)
英语四级考试：常见连接词( conj. )总结（原创——带词性，带翻译）是四级考试中常见的连接词、连接副词以及连接代词。
这些词在完型、作文等题目中都有涉及，大家可以重点看一看。
1) 先后次序关系：at this time当时;first adv. 第一；首先；优先；宁愿n. 第一；开始；冠军adj. 第一的；基本的；最早的num. 第一second n. 秒；第二名；瞬间；二等品；vt. 支持adj. 第二的；次要的；附加的num. 第二adv. 第二；其次；居第二位at last 最后；终于;next adv. 然后；下次；其次adj. 下一个的；其次的；贴近的n. 下一个prep. 靠近；居于…之后previously adv. 以前；预先；仓促地simultaneously adv. 同时地eventually adv. 最后，终于;last but not least最后但并不是最不重要的to begin with首先；本来；to start with adv. 首先；作为开始（等于for a start）to end 结束；至尾end with以……结束to end with最后finally adv. 最后；终于；决定性地seeing...n. 看见；视觉；观看；视力conj. 因为；由于；鉴于adj. 看见的；有视觉的v. 看见（see的ing形式）since then从那时以来first of all adv. 首先;afterwards adv. 后来；然后;following this在此之后;preceding this.2) 因果关系：because conj. 因为;because of adv. 因为；由于;being that因为;another important factor/reason of... ······的另一个重要因素;since conj. 因为；由于；既然；自…以来；自…以后prep. 自…以来；自…以后adv. 后来;as conj. 因为；随着；虽然；依照；当…时prep. 如同；当作；以…的身份adv. 同样地；和…一样的;for prep. 为，为了；因为；给；对于；至于；适合于conj. 因为;in that...因为；由于；既然owing to由于，因为…;due to adv. 由于；应归于;for the reason that...因为…的原因；由于…;in view of adv. 鉴于；考虑到;the reason seems to be obvious原因似乎是显而易见的;there are about...有关于…;for this reason为此；由于这个原因;as a result of adv. 因此，由于；作为…的结果;therefore adv. 因此；所以;...and so...因此；所以;consequently adv. 因此；结果；所以;as a result结果;thus adv. 因此；从而；这样；如此conj. 因此n. 乳香;hence adv. 因此；今后;so adv. 如此，这么；确是如此conj. 所以；因此pron. 这样;so that...以便；所以;in consequence因此；结果;as a consequence因此，结果;accordingly adv. 因此，于是；相应地；照著;inevitably adv. 不可避免地；必然地;under these conditions在这种情况下thereupon adv. 于是；随即；关于那，在其上3) 转折关系：but conj. 但是；而是；然而adv. 仅仅，只prep. 除…以外even so虽然如此，即使如此however adv. 无论如何；不管怎样conj. 然而；可是though adv. 可是，虽然；不过；然而conj. 虽然；尽管prep. 但even though虽然，即使independent of不依赖…的；不受…支配的reckless of ？？？？？？？？;despite that尽管;in spite of that尽管，虽然如此regardless of不顾，不管yet...adv. 还；但是；已经conj. 但是；然而and yet可是，然而but unless.4) 并列关系：and conj. 和，与；就；而且；但是；然后also adv. 也；而且；同样conj. 并且；另外too adv. 太；也；很；还；非常；过度as well as也；和…一样；不但…而且either...or...要么…要么…；不是…就是…both...and...两个都；既...又5) (补充)递进关系：furthermore adv. 此外；而且moreover adv. 而且；此外further adv. 进一步地；而且；更远地adj. 更远的；深一层的vt. 促进，助长；增进In this way这样；用这种方法still adv. 仍然；更；静止地adj. 静止的，不动的；寂静的，平静的；不起泡的n. 寂静；剧照；蒸馏室conj. 仍然；但是；尽管如此vt. 蒸馏；使…静止；使…平静下来vi. 静止；平静；蒸馏not only...but also...不但…而且…not...but...不是…而是…in addition (to)另外，此外additionally adv. 此外；又，加之much more更加；多得多much more interesting有趣得多,more specifically更具体地说next adv. 然后；下次；其次adj. 下一个的；其次的；贴近的n. 下一个prep. 靠近；居于…之后besides adv. 此外；而且prep. 除…之外as far as adv. 至于，直到，远到；就…而言be concerned就…而言as far as... is concerned至于……而言moreover adv. 而且；此外in other words换句话说along this line of consideration;on the one hand...一方面on the other hand...另一方面even adj. [数] 偶数的；平坦的；相等的adv. 甚至；即使；还；实际上vt. 使平坦；使相等vi. 变平；变得可比较；成为相等as a poplar saying goes...;in order to do ...为了做meanwhile adv. 同时，其间n. 其间，其时at the same time同时；然而accordingly adv. 因此，于是；相应地；照著In the first place首先；起初in the second place...其次；第二equally important同样重要of even greater appeal更大的吸引力6) 比较关系：similarly adv. 同样地；类似于in like manner adv. 同样地in comparison with与…比较，同…比较起来compared with与...相比较compared with与...相比较in fact...事实上，实际上like...vt. 喜欢；想；愿意vi. 喜欢；希望prep. 像；如同adj. 同样的；相似的n. 爱好；同样的人或物adv. 可能conj. 好像likewise adv. 同样地；也similarly important同样重要;apart from远离，除…之外；且不说；缺少rather than而不是；宁可…也不愿by doing so通过这样来做both…and..conj. 和，与；就；而且；但是；然后.in the same way同样地；以同样的方式not only...but (also)不仅…而且.7) 对照(不同点)：Yet adv. 还；但是；已经conj. 但是；然而;still adv. 仍然；更；静止地adj. 静止的，不动的；寂静的，平静的；不起泡的n. 寂静；剧照；蒸馏室conj. 仍然；但是；尽管如此vt. 蒸馏；使…静止；使…平静下来vi. 静止；平静；蒸馏for all of就...来说notwithstanding adv. 尽管，仍然prep. 尽管，虽然conj. 虽然rather adv. 宁可，宁愿；相当int. 当然啦（回答问题时用）neither ... nor…既不……也不although conj. 尽管；虽然；但是；然而though adv. 可是，虽然；不过；然而conj. 虽然；尽管prep. 但but conj. 但是；而是；然而adv. 仅仅，只prep. 除…以外however adv. 无论如何；不管怎样conj. 然而；可是something is just the other way around;yet adv. 还；但是；已经conj. 但是；然而Conversely['kɔnvə:sli] adv. 相反地Unlike adj. 不同的，不相似的prep. 和…不同，不像;opposed to反对；反对…的as opposed to 与…截然相反；对照in contrast (to)与此相反；比较起来by way of经由；当作on the contrary正相反different from 与…不同，不同于as opposed to与…截然相反；对照nevertheless adv. 然而，不过；虽然如此conj. 然而，不过contrary to与…相反，违反whereas conj. 然而；鉴于；反之while conj. 虽然；然而；当……的时候n. 一会儿；一段时间vt. 消磨；轻松地度过on the other hand另一方面8) 举例关系:for example例如for instance例如in this case既然这样，假若这样namely adv. 也就是；即是；换句话说as you know如你所知；正如你知道的you may as/say;as he explains;like vt. 喜欢；想；愿意vi. 喜欢；希望prep. 像；如同adj. 同样的；相似的n. 爱好；同样的人或物adv. 可能conj. 好像such as比如；诸如a case in point 恰当的例子consider vt. 考虑；认为；考虑到；细想vi. 考虑；认为；细想in particular尤其，特别including prep. 包含，包括for one thing...首先；一则，for another...第二；其次put it simply简单地说；简言之；;stated roughly;as an illustration，I will say...作为一个示例,我将说。
大学英语四级作文常用衔接词
大学英语四级作文常用连接词A.时间关系1. after a while 不久, 过一会儿2. afterward 然后, 后来3. as soon as 一…就…4. at first 首先5. at last =eventually 最后，终于6. meantime=at the same time 同时7. immediately 立即，立刻8. presently 现在, 目前9. recently 最近10. since then 自从那时起11. to begin with=to start with 首先B.举例说明1. a case in point 恰当的例子2. as an illustration 举例来讲3. for example (instance) 例如4. for one thing…for another…一来…二来… (相似观点)5. on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面…另一方面… （相异观点）6. namely =that is to say 即, 就是, 换句话说7. firstly…secondly…thirdly…finally8. in the first (second, third) place 第一（二、三）9. take…as an example=take…for example 以…为例10. such as … 例如，诸如C.解释或定义1. in other words 换而言之2. in simple terms = simply speaking =in brief 简而言之3. namely =that is to say=that is 即, 就是, 换句话说D.递进关系1. furthermore=moreover= what’s more 而且2. in addition= additionally=besides 此外3. not only…but also 不但…而且…4. also=too 也E.条件关系1. as long as … 只要…就…2. provided/providing (that…) 在…情况或条件下；假若，如果3. even though=even if 即使…4. on condition that 在…条件下5. supposing (that) 假设，假定6. otherwise=or 不然；否则7. unless 除非F.强调关系1. above al l 最重要, 尤其2. anyway = in any case无论如何3. in fact=as a matter of fact=actually 实际上4. in particular=especially or specifically 尤其；特别5. on no account 决不6. obviously 显而易见地7. no doubt无疑地G.因果关系1. accordingly相应地; 于是, 从而, 因此2. as a result 因此3. consequently 所以，因此4. because (since, as, for)5. due to=owing to=because of6. hence 所以，因此7. now that … 既然…8. therefore=so9. thus 因此, 从而H.转折关系1. although 虽然2. but, however, yet 但是；然而3. nevertheless (尽管如此)还是, 然而, 不过4. in contrast to … 与…相对照；与…相反5. on the contrary 与此相反6. in spite of … 尽管…7. on the one hand…on the other handI.比较与对比关系1. by contrast /on the contrary相反地2. compared to/with 与…相比较3. differ from 与…不同4. have…in common 与…有相同之处5. in comparison with 与…相比较6. in the same way/similarly/likewise 相似地J.总结与归纳1. in the short run 短期来看in the long run 长期来看2. above all 最重要的; 尤其3. by and large 总的说来4. all in all 总而言之5.in a word 总而言之一句话6. in brief 简而言之=in short7. in conclusion （表示结论）最后8. in summary 总的说来; 归纳起来=to sum upK.发表个人观点1. as far as …be concerned 就…而言2. as for sb 关于；至于3. as to …关于；至于4. in one’s eyes/opinion 在…看来5. it seems to sb that…在某人看来，似乎…6. when it comes to… 当谈到…的时候L.引用他人观点1. as it is known to all,…正如大家所知道的2. as sb puts it, …正如（某人）所言3. as the proverb goes,…正如（某谚语）所说4. it is said/reported/predicted/believed that 据说/据报道/据预测/据信5. some people hold/claim/think that…but others argue that…有人认为…但是另一些人认为…M.图表说明1. The figure of the graph/table shows that…图表的数据表明…2. according to the fi gure/number/statistics 根据数据/统计数据…3. in the table/chart, it can be seen that…由图表可知…4. the figure indicates/shows/suggests/proves that…图标表明…5. As shown in Table 1/Figure 1, there was a gradual/sudden rise/decline in…正如图一所示，…有缓慢/急剧的上升/下降。
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大学英语四级连接词精解大学英语四级核心词汇精解第七部分连接词一、通过真题复习连接词的积极意义：连接词是连词成句的功能词，各种句子结构都是依靠连接词构造而成。
因此，学习连接词也要结合句子学，在句子中感受连接词的功能和用法。
学生在学习的过程中，首先要熟练掌握各种连接词的功能；其次要正确理解两个分句间的逻辑关系。
在写作过程中，学生如果能够准确地选用恰当的连接词，能使作文增色不少。
在做此类题目时，学生需要仔细分析语法结构和句子含义，从而才能选择合适的连接词。
二、真题练习：1. The London Marathon is a difficult race. _________________________________________ ;6.C)A) Therefore B) Furthermore Accordingly D) Nevertheless 2. She had a tense expression on her face____ s he were expecting trouble. (03,9)B) asD) now thatas a poet, I do A) even though C)even as3. ___ I admire David thoughnot like him as a man.(03,12) A) Only ifMuch asB) If only D) Asmuch4. A good many proposals were raised by delegates, _ was to be expected. (03,12)A) as B) so what D) thatC)the C)5. I 'll accept any jo_b_ __ I don 't have to get early. (94,1)A) lest C)incase up B) as long as D) though___the danger from enemy action, people had to cope with a severe shortage ofclothing, fuel, and almost everything. (03,6)A) As far as B) As long as C) As well asD) As soon as7. Scientists say it may be five or ten yearsit is possible to test this medicine onhuman patients. (95,6)C)A) since B) before after D) when8. Not that John doesn't want to help you,it's beyond his power. (95,1)A) but that B) for that C) and that D) in that9. Rod is determined to get a seat for the concertA) as if B) even if C) provided D) whatever10. Don't let the child play with scissors he cuts himself. (03,6)A) in case B) so thatC) now that D) only if11. These two areas are similar ___ they both have a high rainfall during this season. (99,1)A) to that B) besides that C) inthat D) except that12. I think I was at school, __ I was stayingwith a friend during the vacation when Iheard the news. (00,6)A) and then B) even soC) or else D) or so13. Doing your homework is a sure way to improveyour test scores, and this is especiallytrue _____________ it comes to classroomtests. (96,1)A) when B) sinceC) before D) after14. Although he knew little about the largeamount of work done in the field, hesucceeded ____ other more well-informed experimenters failed. (98,1)A) which C) what D) where15. John seems a nice person. _ , I don ' t trust him. (97,6)A) Even though B) Even soTherefore D) Though much is known about what occursduring sleep, the precise function of sleep and its different stages remains largely in the realm of assumption. (03,1) A) BecauseB) ForD) While17. __ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer. (93,6)A) That B) Which As D) It18. Many patients insist on having watches withthem in hospital, they have no schedules to keep. (03,12) A) forB) sinceB) thatC)16.C) SinceC)C) asif D) even though19. He was punished _____ he should make the same mistake again. (01,6)A) unless B) provided C) ifD) lest20. Liquids are like solids __ they have a definite volume. (95,6)A) in that B) for that C) with that D) at that三、练习精解：1. ［答案］ D［注释］ A) Therefore 因此，所以；B) Furthermore 而且，此外；C) Accordingly 于是，从而，所以；D) Nevertheless 尽管如此，然而，不过。
根据题意，D 应为正确答案。
［译文］伦敦马拉松是一项艰巨的比赛。
尽管如此，每年还有数以千计的运动员参加。
2. ［答案］ B［注释］ A) even though 即使；B) as though 好象，引导从句用虚拟语气。
根据题意，B 应为正确答案；C) even as 正巧在⋯⋯的时候，正如；D) nowthat 既然。
［译文］她神色紧张，好象预料到了麻烦。
3. ［答案］ C［注释］ A) only if 只要，可以引导条件状语从句；B) if only 要是⋯⋯就好了，可以引导虚拟条件句；C) much as 如同，可以引导比较状语从句。
例句：The house was very much as I' remembered it 。
但是在本句中，前后两句的意思显然形成对比关系：我仰慕他的诗才，但是不喜欢他这个人。
所以，本句是由as 引起的倒装结构，C 应为正确答案。
D) as much 不单独使用，一般用在as⋯as⋯结构中。
［译文］尽管我仰慕他作为诗人的才华，但是不喜欢他这个人。
4. ［答案］ A［注释］本题测试连接词as 的用法。
根据题意，本题显然测试由as 引导的类比结构，所以A 为正确答案。
从应试技巧上讲，B), C), D) 都不能引导如本句的结构，而as 在句中相当于主语的功能［译文］不出所料，代表团提出了很多建议5. ［答案］ B［注释］ A) lest 以防，以免，可以引导目的状语从句，或者表示虚拟的目的状语从句；B) as long as 只要，可以引导条件状语从句。
根据两个分句间的语义逻辑，B 应为正确答案。
C) in case 万一，可以引导条件状语从句；D) though 尽管，可以引导让步状语从句。
［译文］只要不用早起，我愿意做任何工作。
6. ［答案］ C ［注释］ A) as far as 就⋯⋯，至于⋯⋯。
这个连接词一般不单独使用，而是与其他表达构成常用句型，如，as far as I ' m concer就ne我d 来说；B) as long as 只要，可以引导条件状语从句；C) as well as 既有，也，可以引导相类似的情况或事物。
根据题意，人们既要应付来自敌人的进攻，还得应付其他困难，所以C 为正确答案。
D) as soon as 一⋯⋯就⋯⋯，可以引导时间状语从句。
［译文］人们既要应付来自于敌人行动的危险，还要应付食品，衣物，燃料等几乎所有物资的严重短缺。
7. ［答案］ B［注释］本题测试连接词before 的用法。
before 可以构成句型：It is/has been/may be + time + before ⋯. 这个结构在翻译时，要译为“多长时间之后，什么事情才发生”，所以B 为正确答案。
［译文］科学家说，要过5 到10年之后，这个药物才能在人身上试用。
8. ［答案］ A［注释］ A) not that ⋯, but that 构成⋯一个句式结构，意为“不是因为⋯⋯，而是因为⋯⋯”，所以A 为正确答案。
B) 和C)的形式不存在。
D) in that 因为，可以引导原因状语从句。
［译文］不是约翰不想帮你，而是他没能力帮你。
9. ［答案］ B［注释］应试要点：测试句间连接词的题，首先要确定主从句之间的逻辑关系；其次，熟悉常用连接词的语法功能。
A) as if 好象，仿佛，可以引导真实或虚拟两种比较状语从句；B) even if 即使，虽然，可以引导让步状语从句。