最新七选五专练(二)
九年级英语下册七选五阅读理解专练(二)
七选五阅读理解专练（二）Passage 3Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 1.________ In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised（认定）as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasn’t he known for his invention at the time?Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studiedengineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. 2.________ When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk.In 1850, Meucci and his wife, Ester, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. 3.________ To solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop.This way, they could talk to each other conveniently.Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires.4.________ Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent( 专利)on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him.In 2002, more than a century after Meucci’s death, his work wasPassage 4Nexi is one of a new type(类型) of robots. 1. ______ But robots like Nexi are more than just entertaining(使娱乐) toys.Nexi, a social robot created by scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology( MIT)，can express human emotions. Roboticists(机器人专家) at MIT call Nexi a “social robot”. 2.______ Nexi can look sad, mad andeven bored. Some social robots can also “read”our facial expressions. Roboticists believe that it won’t be long before we have social robots in our homes, helping us live better lives.3. ______ It is a robot health coach. It has a screen where you enter information about what food you ate that day or how much you exercised. Autom has a face with eyes that move. It speaks with a synthetic(合成的) voice. Autom gives you advice about your diet and exercise and drives you to do better.In a test, Autom helped people lose weight better than other ways of recording diet information. Breazeal thinks this is because Autom used facial expressions and words of encouragement. In fact, many people who used Autom gave the robot a new name and talked to it. 4. ______In the future, humans may communicate with social robots just like they do with other people. 5. ______ Let’s wait and see what。
2025版高考英语一轮复习新题精练专题二七选五创新题专练课件
3 With buildings all around and heavy traffic below, it grows more than 45 tons of organic produce a year. In a built-up city, it has been found that such programs are "fighting effectively against heat islands". Now covering three rooftops and totalling more than 22,000 square metres, the farm grows a wide variety of vegetables.
landmark. 2 25 to 50 meters tall in the city-state's new business district, the 18 Solar Supertrees light up the night sky, their canopies(树冠) looking like flying dishes. Vast glass greenhouses also showcase plants from five continents, which are complete with an artificial mountain and indoor waterfall.
高一英语七选五专项训练12篇含答案详解
七选五专练（一）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
AFour habits to live a happier lifeHaving a happier life is something we all always struggle for, and being happy includes so many aspects — mental, physical and spiritual — of our lives. One of the key principles of having a happier life is to always do things that bring us happiness. 1Consider the following habits to improve your life and make it as happy as you possibly can.Praise others.Be kind to others, like praising them. 2 Don't be afraid to tell people how great they look, or how awesome their smile is. It'll do them good, and do you good too!Focus on the present moment.Take some time every day to focus on the present moment. 3 Try not to think about negative past experiences and hug the time you have now. You'll soon find that even theslightest thing that you do at this moment can bring about happiness for many hours and days to come.Learn to control your emotions.4 And it's definitely not worth the emotions. Don't compromise on your happiness just because someone is trying to pick a fight. Just let it go (不要理会) and be happier.5Just before you go to bed, write down at least one wonderful thing that happened. It might be something as small as a child's laugh or something as huge as a million-dollar deal. Whatever it is, be grateful for that day because it will never come again.A. End each day with thankfulness.B. Of course, everyone loves to be happy.C. It is the only certain time we have in our life.D. It can make people happy and give them confidence.E. It's not worth the argument when your partner is testing your patience.F. So it is important to develop the right habits to ensure we live a happier life.G. Try to set aside a few hours a day, doing something fun to make yourself happy.BDo women talk more than men? 1 According to the latest research from the United States of America, men and women talk such different languages that it is like people from two different cultures trying to communicate. Professor Deborah Tannen, of Georgetown University, has noticed differences in the style of boys' and girls' conversations from an early age. According to her study, little girls' conversation is less clear than boys' and expresses more doubts. 2These differences will continue into adult life, she says. In public conversations, men talk most and interrupt other speakers more than women do. In private conversations, men and women speak in almost equal amounts. 3 Professor Tannen believes that, for women, private talking is a way to establish and test intimacy (亲密). For men, private talking is a way to explore the power structure (结构) of a relationship.4 “When a woman teaches another woman,” says Professor Tannen, “she is more likely to take a sharing approach and to encourage her student to join in. When a man teaches a woman, however, he wants to show that he has more knowledge and power in conversation.5 ”Some scientists who are studying speech think that the brain is preprogrammed for language. As we are usually taught to speak by women, it seems likely that the brain must have a sexual bias (偏向) in its programming; otherwise, male speech patterns would not arise at all.A. And he uses his language to show this.B. Do men talk in the same way as women?C. However, they say things in a different style.D. Women are far more silent than men in public conversations.E. Little boys use conversation to establish status with their listeners.F. More women are encouraged to help each other, talking about their doubts.G. Teaching is one job where the differences between men's and women's ways of talking show.CThe exciting game of footballFootball is one of the most popular sports in the US. 1 That kind involves kicking a round ball into a net and is called soccer in North America. American football, however, uses a ball that is pointy (尖的) on both ends. While it does include some kicking, there is more throwing and catching involved.In football, there are 11 players from each team on the field at one time. Each team tries to move the ball across the opposing team's goal line to score. The quarterback (四分卫) throws the ball, and the person who catches it tries to run past the opposing team's players. The way to stop someone running with the ball is to tackle him. That means hitting right against him and trying to knock him down to the ground. 2The biggest professional football organization in the US is the National Football League (NFL). The NFL championship game is called the Super Bowl, and it is one of the most watched television events around the globe. 3 For example, millions of toilets are flushed (冲洗) at the same time during half-time. Also, 14,500 tons of chips are consumed during the game.Most sports fans are happy with just sitting in the stands and cheering on their teams. 4 They dress themselves in their team's colors. Some of the excitement happens before the games even begin. Fans gather and hang out in the parking lots outside the stadiums and have huge parties. 5 There are also endless amounts of sodas and beers. All of these combined with the game itself make football one huge and popular social event.A. However, it isn't the game of football played in other parts of the world.B. As a result, professional players have to be strong and quick.C. It is an exciting sport that can sometimes get pretty rough.D. There are many amazing facts about the Super Bowl.E. It is also the wealthiest sports league in the world.F. Everything from sandwiches to chips is served.G. For some, that is not enough.DThere are a number of tips that you can follow to help you find a job that suits your personality.List your strong and weak pointsBefore you start your job search, take some time to think about your strong and weak points. 1 If you are excellent at managing your time, for example, a job in project management, or one that involves organising others, could be perfect.Ask others for their opinionsAlthough you should know yourself better than anyone else, there are times when a second opinion is needed. 2 They may come up with ideas that you haven't considered.You should, however, make sure that they aren't so protective of you that they persuade you not to push yourself, or encourage you so much that you aim too high.Find out what potential jobs involve3 Make sure you do as much research as possible to determine exactly what you will have to do. An office job may sound very safe if you are shy, but if you then find that you have to give regular presentations, you may not be cut out for it after all.4When looking for a job, many people have an idea of what they would like to be in the future. However, that is often little more than a dream and, even if it is possible to reach that goal, it may involve years of hard work that you don't enjoy. 5 If you can find a job that mirrors what makes you happy in life, then the chances are that you will enjoy it and it will match your personality type.A. Take a personality testB. Consider what delights youC. Think about what makes you happy and then analyse why.D. Finding a job that suits your personality is very important.E. Ask your friends and family what sort of job they think would suit you best.F. Sometimes, it isn't immediately obvious what a job will involve until you start it.G. More importantly, think about how they would affect your ability to do particular jobs.答案A 1-5 FDCEAB 1-5 BECGAC 1-5 ABDGFD 1-5 GEFBC解析A篇（日常活动）本文是说明文。
高二英语七选五专项训练(二)
高二英语七选五专项训练（二）1The world has spent a long time living with the pandemic. But many people have become lazy about protecting their safety. Are you spending time indoors and unmasked with trusted friends? Or eating in restaurants or making more trips to the grocery store? New types of COVID-19 mean you should try to cut back on exposure. And where you can, double down on basic safety. ____1____. .Wear masksThe N95 mask is the gold standard. It may cost too much or be hard to find. A cloth mask does a good job of filtering particles that cause infection. ____2____— two cloth layers with a filter in the middle. Double masking is the best answer when you find yourself around strangers. The KF94 mask is a good bet.____3____If you go to the store two or three times a week, cut back to once a week. If you have been spending 30 to 45 minutes in the grocery store, cut down your time in the store. ____4____. If you are waiting in line, be mindful of staying at least six feet apart from the people ahead and behind you. Try using delivery services or curbside pickup.Spend less time indoors with people who are not from your household. If you must spend time with others, wear your best mask. Be sure any space is well ventilated (通风)(open windows and doors). Keep the visit as short as possible. ____5____The coronavirus vaccine may or may not be the solution. As of now, you are the best answer. Take care. Do not let your guard down!A.Wash your hands frequentlyB. Spend less time with othersC. The best mask has three layersD. Don’t stay outdoors alone for a long timeE. If the market is crowded, come back laterF. It is still best to minimize your social activitiesG. Here are two important ideas about how to stay safe2Forget expensive gym memberships — you don’t need to spend a fortune to exercise. From the best free classes and apps to outdoor gyms, here is how to work out at a minimal(最低的) cost.In-store exercise classesIn the same way as bookshops double up as coffee shops, activewear shops have learned to multitask as gyms. Outlets from Sweaty Betty(which has branches throughout the UK) to Asics and Nike offer free running clubs: check out their websites to sign up online. ___1___, and some classes are heavily in demand.RunI gave up the gym five years ago when I faced the fact that my monthly visit was costing me £80. With the first £80 saved I bought some discounted running shoes. ___2___.Good Gym___3___, then Good Gym could supply motivation while doubling the feel good factor. It connects local runners with a range of necessary good deeds from gardening to changing a lightbulb. Some jobs require two runners, others two dozen. The idea is you run to the mission, do the deed, then run back, thereby combining altruism(利他主义), fitness and socializing in one rewarding act.___4___You might be surprised to discover how many cheap fitness options lie within a short walk of your doorstep. Many local authorities offer fitness initiatives. Mine (Hackney, in east London) organizes£1 exercise classes from family taekwondo(跆拳道) to chair-based yoga. ___5___. Check your local council’s website. They are also likely to run tennis courts.A.Embrace your communityB. Try to walk faster and furtherC. I have been running weekly ever sinceD. There is no fee, but you still need to bookE. If you don’t mind your cross trainer sitting on carpetsF. If you are the sort of person who finds it hard to exercise aloneG. Others, such as Kent, have a walking and exercise referral programme3Take back controlThere are times in life when nothing seems to go to plan. The trip you were looking forward to is called off, your house sale falls through, and you haven't exercised in three weeks. All of these things have happened to me and, on occasion, at the same time.____1____ Either that, or you end up giving up and feeling like your life is always going to be full of problems.So, how do you keep your calm in testing times, but also hold it together for long enough to pull yourself out? Contrary to what you may think, I'm a believer in giving in to how you're feeling, at least for a moment.____2____But how do you turn things around? The first thing I do is write everything down. I draw a line down the middle of a page. On the left, Iwrite down all the things that are stressing me out. On the right, I write down everything that needs to be done to fix these problems. Then, I look at the list and I cross out all the points over which I have no control.____3____ Next, I write down the possible actions against each point on the list. Finally, I force myself into taking action by picking up the phone and asking someone for help;____4____ After all, a problem shared is a problem halved.In my experience, the easiest way to keep calm is to regain control of your situation. When we feel out of control, we fall into a downward cycle, and taking back control stops this.____5____ Finally, I remind myself of an age-old truth: this too shall pass.A. I focus on the things that I can do something about.B. We can think and worry about many things at the same time.C. And the moment we start doing, we move away from thinking.D. I always find that this simple act makes me fix things quicker.E. The truth is, it's hard not to lose control of yourself in these moments.F. Better to fall into it, accept the situation for what it is, then get back on your feet and go again.G. No matter how bad things are, keeping your calm will always help you find a better outcome.4Self-esteem is the ruling view you have of yourself. This includes your beliefs about your inner qualities and how you think others see you. 1 Someone can develop low self-esteem even when they are highly functional and greatly skilled. Understanding this mysterious emotional currency might be the key to unlocking your own self-worth.People with healthy self-esteem don't need to boast about themselves to others. People with low self-esteem may tell you how much everyone loves them, what a great job they do at work, and how amazing they are at pretty everything under the sun even though they really wonder if it's true. People may see them as obnoxious or "full of themselves". 2 They are not shy about sharing ideas, including constructive criticisms of others. They also take care of themselves without second-guessing or apologizing. They are the people who we say seem "sure of themselves".If you're starting to think you may have low self-esteem, you can work on the way you talk to yourself. When you turn off negative self-talk, you can open the floor to positive reinforcements and access the courage to show different sides of yourself. It isn't going to feel good at first, though. Keep going until it becomes less and less and maybe even a few awkward laughs in the mirror may help. 3 However, in serious cases of low or even non-existent self-esteem, you may want to call in a professional or a specialist. Good mental health is important, and professionals doing psychotherapy do not pass judgement or give corrections. 4 It is the best way to get at the roots of your real self-esteem problems.5 It will take some work but your entire life—from your relationships to your body image toyour work habits—will be touched with the kind of power that only comes from someone believing in themselves. This is the hardest part, and the greatest leap. With some changes and support, you can improve your self-esteem and see how everything else changes as a result.A. Self-esteem is not always rooted in reality, though.B. You have the power to shape a new self-perceptionC. This encourages you to speak openly without worry.D. The real test of character is whether they can learn from their mistakesE. Self-esteem refers to a person's overall sense of his or her value or worth.F. People with a healthy level of self-esteem present themselves with a casual confidence.G. With some practice and persistence, you will win this internal struggle to see your self-worth.5Can't Resist Junk Food? Study Suggests You Try This Simple TrickYou're tired and hungry. Then you catch a whiff of something delicious, probably fried and almost certainly fattening. It is fried chicken!____1____A new research says that exposing to the smell of junk food for at least two minutes can actually help you make healthier food choices.Let's take a closer look at this process. Have you ever noticed that whatever appetizing treat catches your nose's attention tends to be most appealing just after you first smell it? What will happen if you're standing in line after a couple of minutes?____2____ And recent science says that this is actually the right moment to walk away.The results of a series of experiments, including field studies at a supermarket and at a middle school cafeteria, show that extended exposure (of more than two minutes) to junk food smell (e. g,cookie smell) leads to lower purchases of unhealthy foods compared with healthy smell (e.g.strawberry smell).____3____That is why long exposure to junk food smell can be as satisfactory as actually having it in your mouth, which in turn decreases the desire for consumption of junk food.____4____When the exposure to smell of healthy food were examined, food choices were not profoundly influenced. The reason for this is that healthy food are not connected with reward in our brain and therefore have little influence on what we desire.So next time you're feeling you don't have the will power to resist that French fries, it might be as simple as sitting there and smelling all that sweetness for just a minute or two. ____5____A. But wait a minute before you order.B. It's a response that has been researched.C. Get the satisfaction with none of the calories.D. It isn't quite as irresistible as it was just moments ago.E. However, it's not the same case with smell of healthy food.F. It's the same as actually eating it because your desire to eat it is satisfied.G. The brain doesn't necessarily distinguish between a pleasurable smell or taste.。
全国卷高考英语考前七选五专练二
（三）
Here are some tips to help get your children on the path to good sportsmanship.
There are a number of parents that allow their children to win at games. Although parents’ hearts are in the right place this only gives children false hope.36. Imagine the embarrassment children will endure when they go to school thinking they are the best chess player in the world because they beat their parents and then get beatenby other classmates. Always teach your children the basic concept of games and allow them to learn by getting beaten; the more times they lose the better they will learn the game.
39. If you were a team quarterback throughout your school career don’t expect your children to have the same talent or the same enthusiasm for the sport. If they do, that’s great, but never push them into something you want to do.40.
2023届高考英语备考一轮复习七选五专题训练题组 (2)
全国百所名校2023年高考英语备考一轮复习资料七选五专练题组汇编（二）姓名：班级：得分：A（难度：❤❤❤）V olunteering means to carry out a duty or a job without expecting repayment or reward. The concept is very popular in advanced or rich countries. But in some countries, many people look at volunteering as a waste of time and effort ____1____.One is immediately seen as selfless and helpful when one volunteers to help out someone such as a friend，teacher or parent. ___2____, when you help a teacher to clean the classroom or get involved in a cleanliness campaign at the school level or other community projects Teachers and adults would look at a young person who volunteers his or her time for certain activities as mature, responsible and deserving of respect.In addition, volunteering with an organization such as orphanages, community centers and other non-profit organizations allows you to interact with society at large. In addition to helping these organizations carry out their duties, you not only gain experience but can learn a variety of skills. ____3____ . Even though they are not being aid, through volunteering time, effort and skills, one would learn more than what money can buy.____4____ . For example, if you volunteer your time regularly at a charity organization, you would learn how the organization works and the importance of teamwork, and other essence ideas related to the day-to-day operations of the organizations.Thus, with so many benefits, students, in particular, should be allowed to participate volunteer activities. ____5____ .A．You will feel you are proudB．Your standing would be liftedC．This is especially beneficial to studentsD．One should actively be involved in volunteeringE．However, one can gain many benefits from volunteeringF．They can learn useful interpersonal and organizational skillsG．V olunteering also exposes one to many interesting ideas and issuesB（难度：❤❤❤）Many people travel to enrich and enjoy themselves. As a Persian writer said:“Travel brings power and love back into your life.” However, their travel methods may be different each year.___1____. Let’s take a look.Traveling aloneTraditionally, travel seems to be a group activity to have fun together and avoid loneliness. But traveling alone has become popular, especially among young people.Traveling on your own means that you are the boss of everything, choosing wherever you want to go, whatever you eat and whenever you go out. For some people, it also offers a chance to find themselves a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything. ___2____. “You have to face new things and it pushes you out of your comfort zone,” a traveler from the US, told Travel Pulse.Virtual（虚拟的）realityWorld travel can be expensive. But virtual reality, or VR is giving more possibilities to travel for little cost. With ever-improving headsets（头戴式视读器）, smartphones and Wi-Fi connections, people can have a 360-degree experience of museums, theme parks and historical places. ___3___ or view a sea horse giving birth to babies before their eyes in a museum with just a headset on.___4___There are always some “must-see” places anywhere you travel. But traveling in such places always brings problems like overcrowding and noise. In order to have a better travel experience, many tend to visit less famous places. With less transportation and fewer things to do, hitting up a little town gets people to slow down and notice the little things. __5__.A．You may find out that you are likely to become a boss in the futureB．But traveling in a completely foreign land alone can be challengingC．Here are some top choices for this yearD．Slowing down to enjoy the tripE．Getting off the crowded pathF．Take a walk, ride a bike, drink coffee and explore the natural sceneryG．With these technologies, visitors can experience the surface of MarsC（难度：❤❤❤）Not all lessons can be learnt in a classroom environment. Overall development of students demands that they get the opportunity to participate in after-class activities in school. ____1____ Students are given a chance to join in activities like sports, art, music, etc, and they can get the required break from dull classroom learning.In some schools, participating in these activities is made compulsory while some keep it voluntary for students. There is a common mistaken belief that these events are not as important as regular learning. ____2____ Here is what students could learn by participating in them.____3____ These are skills that are essential to meet the demands of a busy working life and are best if developed early. As adults, they’ll need to schedule several tasks in professional and personal life reasonably.Just as classrooms have different subjects to teach students, after class activities in school also give them a chance to explore new kinds of art and sports. ____4____Participating in after-class activities in school requires the students to commit to them for some time. Through this they learn the concept of long-term commitment. ____5____Participatingin particular events in school trains the child to make commitments sensibly and to stick to them. A．This gives them required discipline.B．It directs their attention in the wrong direction.C．Active participation will help to raise self-respect.D．This helps them understand where their interest lies.E．Students can learn to manage their time and priorities.F．This is why some top schools aim for a perfect balance.G．Contrarily, they develop qualities in students like team spirit.D（难度：❤❤❤）Habits to Be a Highly Effective StudentSome students are able to get straight A’s and at the same time serve as the president of three clubs. However, some students struggle to keep their GPA (Grade-Point Average) above a 3.0. And they seem to spend all of their time in studying. Although it’s true that everyone’s IQ is different, good study habits are very important. __1_____2___ If you haven`t had a planner(规划薄), get one. Many people use their computers and smartphones to make a schedule. The problem with that approach is that they are major distractions(分心的事物). Instead, get an old-fashioned paper and pen planner.Create a weekly schedule. _3___ Include time that will be spent eating, sleeping and doing anything not related to school work. That way you know exactly how much you can accomplish each day.Take frequent, short breaks. Taking a break from studying for 15 minutes every hour will help keep you refreshed. ___4__ If you don’t take a break, you may find yourself daydreaming or even falling asleep. Take some time for some water, a snack or a quick chat with a friend.Take care of yourself. During final exam week, it is common for students to fall behind on sleep and meals. Make sure you get a good night’s sleep and have regular meals. Studying while hungry or sleepy is ineffective and will slow you down in the long run. Also try to make time for friends and family. ___5__.A．Keep things organized.B．Keep away from your computers.C．Of course, not everyone needs breaks.D．Our brains are not meant to work for hours nonstop.E．Having a good support system will help with all the stress.F．Here are several habits you should adopt to get good grades.G．Then under each day, make a list of things to do each hour.E（难度：❤❤❤）How to Respond when Someone Judges YouDealing with judgment from other people can be tough, especially when it’s coming from a friend, family member, or colleague. Judgmental people are unavoidable, but you can easily deal with their criticism using positivity and compassion.Rid yourself of the judgment. Remember that a judgmental person’s words are a reflection of their own beliefs-and not yours. Critical people criticize themselves more than anyone else.____1____.Be sympathetic. Practice sympathy to understand the source of this person’s judgment. It could be that they were judged by parents, family, or friends, in which case this person’s critical attitude would be something they learned(and not necessarily intentional). While that doesn’t excuse their behavior, having sympathy can inform your response. Say things like “____2____,” or “I see where you’re coming from, but…” when you respond to someone’s judgment.Ask for clarification. ___3____. Ask this person to explain what they said, and find out their motivation for saying it. You could ask then, “What are you trying to say? If you have constructive criticism, I’m open to hearing it.” That way, you’re giving the other person a gentle reminder to phrase their words constructively.____4____. Be polite but firm when you call out judgmental people. If somebody crosses a line and makes you feel criticized, tell them how you feel. If someone is giving you criticism you didn’t ask for, you could say, “____5____, and I have a plan that works for me.”A．Stop talking like thisB．Set boundaries in the conversationC．I understand why you feel that wayD．I feel like I need to deal with this in my wayE．I know you want to talk but this is a sensitive subject for meF．Judgmental people may not know they’re being rude or unreasonableG．So the judgment they pass isn’t actually about you, though it can feel personal全国百所名校2023年高考英语备考一轮复习资料七选五专练题组汇编（二）EBCGF【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了做志愿者给学生带来的积极益处。
2024高考题分类训练(英语)专题二 七选五
专题二七选五题组一Passage 1 [2023新课标卷Ⅰ, 12.5分]Personal ForgivenessTaking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them. To err（犯错） is human. 1 D You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading "Personal strengths." 2 B Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don't have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you're proud of.At the top of a second page, put the heading "Acts of kindness." On this one, list all the positive things you've done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 3 FYou could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 4 C That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this — it's a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.It's something of a cliché（陈词滥调）that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it's true. 5 G We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.D. It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.E. It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it.F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality.1. D[解析]本文的主题是自我原谅，空前两句和空后一句都没有提到forgiveness，再结合空后的"help you do this"和下文的内容可知，空处一定会提到forgiveness及它的重要性。
2024届高考英语七选五专练
主题语境--人与自我第一练七选五Passage1-4突破练-保分必拿限时：14 分钟Passage1语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我--生活与学习词数：约225three simple techniques.1 When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free.2 Don't worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won't work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. 3 Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle — as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway.The third technique is to try printing out a triple-spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. 4 As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. 5 The resulting blank space invites you to revise.A. Make sure your handwriting is neat.B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought.C. The second draft of the essay should be better.D. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.F. Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise.G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.Passage2语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我--积极的人生态度词数：约225 Work, family and world events can be so stressful that it feels like optimism and joy are far out of reach. Anyone can get stuck in a bad mood _but you don't have to stay there! 1Once you're in a mood you need to shake, start by going to your happy place. 2 If not, keep a photo on your phone or computer of a beautiful, favorite place and take a moment to imagine you are there. What's the weather like? Whatdoes the air smell like? What are you doing while you're there? How does being there make you feel? You'll instantly feel calmer, lost in the daydream or the memory of your happy place.We can make our situations worse by keeping thinking about negative thoughts. 3 " Bad things always happen to me, " becomes "What lesson can I learn from this situation?" "I wasted the whole day," becomes "I still have 5 more hours left to make today a great day!"Whether it is going for a coffee at your favorite cafe, or catching a movie in the theatre, make sure that once a week you schedule some "me" time. 4 That may mean getting less done during the day, but you deserve to take a mental break, regularly. So give priority to the time you need to recharge.5 Whether it's a rare bit of easy traffic on your way to work or a break in the weather, you won't have time to complain about the negative things because you're so busy being grateful.A. You can also volunteer at your local shelter.B. It helps focus on the present and clear your mind.C. Thankfully, there are ways you can get back on track.D. If you're able, get into nature and breathe the fresh air.E. Relieve your stress and refresh your mind, body and spirit.F. When a negative thought flashes, replace it with a positive one.G. When a negative attitude takes over, shake it off by practising gratitude.创新练-高分必抢限时：19 分钟Passage3语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我--个人经历词数：约320 To put into words my time in Antarctica and South Georgia is nearly impossible. I had always described it as a once-in-a-lifetime experience, but as soon as I stepped foot on the continent, I immediately knew I needed to return.1 About 50% of the passengers of our expedition (远征) had been to Antarctica at least once before. This goes to show just how magical of a destination it is.That all your senses will be stimulated is the best way I can describe the time on the white continent. How tiny you feel next to towering glaciers and icebergs! The icy water moving through your body as you take the infamous Polar Plunge. The learning of heart-touching stories of survival from explorers of the past. 2Antarctica makes you feel so small and insignificant, in the best way. 3 You get front row seats to witness the most incredible show: nature. It is as much beautiful as cruel. For example, when you see a brown skua (贼鸥) attacking a penguin chick, your heart aches. Then your expedition guide regretfully tells you that a chick that is small in March wouldhave very slim chances of surviving the upcoming winter. The cycle continues, and you're left wondering who to root for.Things move fast in Antarctica, and every month offers something really unique and special to see. In March, the weather is a bit more unpredictable, and the sea ice is beginning to form again. 4 In two more weeks, expedition ships would not be able to break through the ice.The penguins are completing their yearly feather-changing process. 5 The expedition team made sure we kept our distance and did not scare them into hiding under freezing water.These animals, arguably the cutest you will ever see, survive such unfavorable environments. It's absolutely incredible to witness the challenges, the skill, the efforts, all of it. I am forever grateful to have been a visitor.A. The list goes on.B. But this is not always the case.C. Our voyage was the last of the season.D. I was not the only one who felt this way.E. I, years later, did return to this fascinating place.F. They are really weak during this time, and cannot dive.G. Everything has a purpose, and the cycle of life is evident.Passage4语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我--健康的生活方式词数：约215routine. 1 Here are several ways for you to keep moving in hot weather and some tips for safely keeping active in the summer heat.2 Drink 16 to 24 ounces of water, sports drinks, or other liquids around twenty minutes before you begin. Try to avoid drinks that contain caffeine, a chemical substance, because that will cause you to lose water.Choose a proper time in the day to exercise. Avoid the hottest time of the day — between 11 am and 3 pm. 3 Also take care to watch the weather and avoid exercising when humidity (湿度) is high.Dress for the heat. Make sure you wear light breathable clothing before working out in the heat. Some materials like nylon easily absorb sweat and evaporate it much better than cotton. 4 If you become very hot, pour cold water into your hat to help you feel cooler.5 Remember to use a sunscreen with a Sun Protection Factor (SPF) of 30 or higher and apply it every two hours or after you work up a sweat. Avoid getting sunburned because it decreases your body's ability to cool itself down and also increases the risk of skin cancer.A. Wear proper sunscreen.B. Take food and water with you.C. If you exercise earlier, it'll be safer.D. But don't let a heatwave keep you down.E. Choose light colors and also have a hat on.F. And work out early in the morning or late in the day.G. Make sure that you are not thirsty before you exercise.主题语境--人与自我第二练七选五Passage5-8突破练-保分必拿限时：18 分钟Passage5语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我--生活与学习词数：约240day, and still feel happy and relaxed. 1• Pick the most important.2 Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.• Combine your activities.Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family，work,Play, etc. 3 Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people in your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around the people and activities you love.• 4You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.• Lighten up.The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence. 5 Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.A. Speed up.B. Be an active learner.C. Stop trying to balance time between them all.D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy.F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.Passage6语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与自我--个人经历词数：约270cast their own child as Snow White. This reminded me of my seventh grade musical — "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer". I desperately wanted to play the role of Becky, the female lead who was Tom's girlfriend. 1For starters, Becky had to sing numerous solos, and I couldn't carry a tune. I also didn't have long blonde curls like pretty Linda Wright who won the part.I was assigned the non-singing role of Miss Watson, the maid. I had to wear an ugly dress. And I had only one line to learn, " That's what I say. " 2 Miss Watson was onstage in quite a few scenes, and got to repeat. "That's what I say" throughout the play.At last, our production was put onstage. Imagine my surprise when Miss Watson made the audience laugh out loud each time I piped up with "That's what I say". I hadn't known that she — or I — could be funny, or that her character was important in moving the plot along. 3That night, I began to understand that being the star may not be any more fun than being a standout in a supporting role. Each person, onstage and backstage, is essential in theater. Without everyone doing their part, the play would be dull as dishwater. 4 If everyone is a star then nothing gets done. It's all noise and chaos.And so I believe all children should get the opportunity to play Miss Watson, to become someone they didn't know they wanted to be. 5A. So it is in life.B. It was not to be.C. It was anything but a great part.D. My Miss Watson turned out to be a hit.E. It took the entire cast to make a good show.F. There was an advantage, in my opinion, though.G. I would hope all children could be a hit in life.创新练-高分必抢限时：20 分钟Passage7语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我--做人和做事词数：约255 It was time for Macy to move. She booked a few house viewings and after looking at three places, she fell in love with one house. But that night a feeling of doubt and uncertainty entered her head. 1 Will the others be cheaper?We've all found ourselves in such situations, whether we're considering job offers or buying a new car. It's a problem that involves mathematics and psychology. And it's got a name: the optimal (最优的) stopping problem. 2 It's askinghow long we spend sampling options to give the optimal chances of a successful final decision.Mathematicians have given us an answer: 37%. The basic idea is that, if we need to make a decision from 100 different options, we should sample and give up the first 37. 3 It's a period during which we identify what works and what does not. From the rejected 37%, we choose the best and keep that information in our heads moving forward.Mathematics offers us the best answer to the " optimal stopping problem". But there's just one big issue: Humans are not rational(基于理性的)probability-calculating machines. In fact, the opposite is usually true. 4 In the psychological and economics field, there is an " explore/ exploit trade-off (探索/利用权衡)".This asks whether we should go with a guaranteed "win " ( exploit) or risk going somewhere else for an unknown outcome (explore). The degree to which someone will explore or exploit depends on various factors. 5 Of course, different people are more exploitative or exploitative at different times. Teenagers and traders tend to explore more. Adults and managers exploit more.A. What if the next house is better?B. How much does it cost a month?C. The 37% rule is not some mindless, automatic thing.D. And it ties in with how curious or risk-seeking we are.E. It's then necessary for us to improve our computing power.F. So it falls on psychology to tell us about how we actually behave.G. The mathematical question for Macy concerns maximizing probabilities.Passage8语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我--日常生活词数：约300 If you’ve ever been bitten by a mosquito, you know how frustrating their bites can be. 1 , creating an itch that once you start scratching only seems to get worse. Why does a mosquito bite itch and what can we do?Why does a mosquito bite itch?When a mosquito bites you, it pierces the skin using a special mouthpart to suck up blood and injects saliva(唾液) into your skin. Mosquitoes’ saliva has lots of proteins in it, some of which our body recognizes as foreign things, and our immune cells spring into action to try to fight them. 2 It's actually the body's response to the foreign mosquito proteins it is trying to fight. That's why some people may only have a mild reaction to bites, while others, more sensitive to the foreign proteins, react with large areas of swelling that are more painful.What helps resist the urge to scratch?"Don't scratch" is the advice that most experts and health professionals give. As hard and sometimes unrealistic as it can sound, scratching inflames(使更棘手)the skin, and the inflammation makes the skin itch more. 3 ,”warned DanielMarkowski, technical adviser for the American Mosquito Control Association, adding that in extreme cases, people can scar themselves.Instead, there are dozens of creams and sprays that promise itch relief as well as home remedies (疗法). Choosing what's right for you can often come down to trial and error. In general, all of the various anti-itch creams are very similar. There is no scientific evidence that these remedies work, and they can come with their own precautions or side effects. 4 5Some people can have serious allergic reactions to mosquitoes, although in practice it is rare, V osshall said. If you experience severe symptoms such as breathing trouble, you should seek medical attention immediately.A. When to seek medical attentionB. What to do with a mosquito biteC. It's not the bite that causes the itchD. The more you scratch, the more they itchE. The little red bumps swell up almost immediatelyF. Scratching can also cause secondary infections and prolong the irritationG. In fact, the best remedy to fight the itch is to prevent a bite in the first place主题语境--人与自我第三练七选五Passage9-12突破练-保分必拿限时：18 分钟Passage9语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我--健康的生活方式词数：约220health. 1 It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.2 We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses.3 This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with our age and the climatic conditions we live in.It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness. 4 For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. There are different levels of exercises for different age groups and we must do them according to our own health and age.Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune (免疫) system and protects us against diseases. 5 This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness.A. Fitness levels decide the quality of life.B. Health and fitness are interrelated to each other.C. It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind.D. For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily.E. If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner.F. There are some activities which everyone should do in our life.G. This makes our body suffer and we catch lifestyle and other diseases.Passage10语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我--健康的生活词数：约260on a trail, especially when I'm alone and can let my mind wander where it will. The experience of hiking is unique, research suggests, conveying benefits beyond what you receive from typical exercise. Hiking in nature is not only good for our bodies, but also good for our moods, our minds, and our relationships. 1Hiking keeps your mind sharper than many other forms of exercise. 2 But research suggests that hiking doesn't just make you feel good, it might also keep your brain in top shape.3 Exercise in general can be a good way to decrease stress. But what sets hiking apart from other forms of exercise is that hiking can happen almost anywhere and give you that dose of nature you need to stay happy.Hiking can increase our creativity. I'm sure I'm not alone in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directions. 4 Studies have found connections between creative thinking and nature experiences, too.Hiking helps strengthen a positive relationship with the natural world. Besides being good for us, hiking may also help the world around us. After all, if we can walk and cover longer distances, we could use cars less and reduce our carbon footprint. 5 It increases our connection with nature. Developing a positive relationship with the natural world can help us to care about its fate, making us more committed to conservation efforts.A. Hiking helps to keep you calm and happy.B. Hiking and writing have strong connections.C. Beyond that, hiking benefits our planet indirectly.D. Here is what science is saying about the benefits of hiking.E. In fact, I've written many of my songs while hiking on a trail.F. This all goes to show that hiking may be one of the best ways to move your body.G. Being a professional writer, I sometimes have trouble taking the time to hike in the middle of my workday.创新练-高分必抢限时：17 分钟Passage11语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我--日常生活词数：约235 Houseplants are common in many homes, but they take quite a lot of love and care to grow successfully. 1 However, you can take steps to become a better caregiver.If you're new to growing plants, start with something that's easy to grow. If you choose a desert cactus (仙人掌) as your starter plant, that's fine. 2 That you see a particular species everywhere doesn't mean it's an easy plant to grow. It may be everywhere because it's easy to reproduce in a greenhouse, not at home. Some houseplants that are easy to care for include sweet flag, bamboo, spider plants, etc.3 With too little light, plants will produce small-sized leaves and become leggy. And too much light can result in plants with burn marks and dry leaves. Therefore, you should know what plants need what light and ensure them the right light.Plants also need water to grow. The amount of water plants need depends on the type of the plant.Understanding whateach plant needs will help you water it properly. 4 Even the same species in the same situation in different pots may need water at different times. Treat each plant as an individual.And don't forget fertilizer (肥料). It's important for the growth and development of the plants. Too much fertilizer can result in slow growth and plants just stop growing and start declining if they don't get enough nutrients. 5A. Avoid trying to water plants on a strict schedule.B. Sunlight is the fundamental source of energy on Earth.C. Unfortunately, not every person is born with gardening talent.D. Light, water and nutrients are basic things plants need to survive.E. Just make sure it's an easy plant that you know you can take care of.F. So follow the instructions on the package and feed them with the right amount.G. A good garden store will have different kinds of fertilizers for different types of plants.Passage12语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我--生活与学习词数：约245 Sometimes, no matter how much effort you put into preparing for an interview, something goes wrong. Maybe you wake up with a headache or can't take your mind off a pressing personal matter. 1 Luckily, you can use some strategies to recover from a bad job interview.Give yourself time.A bad interview can leave you feeling upset and beating yourself up. Take some time to reflect on the experience. 2 It's easy to become convinced that the interview went even worse than it actually did. Remember, this is only one opportunity, and there will be more.3Once you've spent some time reviewing the interview, ask yourself if there is anything you can learn from your mistakes. Did the interview go poorly because you were late? Were you too stressed? Did you give a wrong answer to a common interview question? 4 You can prepare better for your next interview.Request a second chance.No one wants to ruin an interview, but employers are humans too and understand that people have bad days. If you think you've blown an interview, don't just give up. Although there's no sure-fire success, it's always a good idea to send a thank-you email after your interview, and it can't hurt to explain in the email why you were off your game. 5 Even if you can't save an interview that went poorly, there are things you can do to help reduce the stress. Take a deep breath and move on to the next opportunity.A. Look for lessons.B. Admit your mistakes.C. However, don't think about it for too long.D. Then ask if there is any way you can meet again.E. Showing appreciation may give a positive impression.F. Identifying the exact reason helps you fix the problem.G. Whatever it is, the circumstance may result in a poor performance.主题语境--人与社会第四练七选五Passage13-16突破练-保分必拿限时：17 分钟Passage13语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会--健康搭档词数：约245You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym," while another read: " 1 " With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.So, how do you find a workout partner?First of all, decide what you want from that person. 2 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. 3 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 4You and your partner will probably have different skills. 5 Over time, both of you will benefit —your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else.D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E. How can you write a good " seeking a training partner" notice?F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.Passage14语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会--科技与生活词数：约260colorful images, interesting videos, bite-sized info, easy-to-read stories, viewing other people's lives... All is designed tokeep us addicted. 1 An increasing number of studies indicate that social media can have a negative impact on our relationships IRL (that's "in real life" for non-techies). The good news is that you don't have to go backwards to avoid the dangers of social media. 2Set time limitsTry the Pomodoro Technique. 3 Using this method, you break your workday into 25-minute periods separated by 5-minute breaks. Use an ordinary kitchen timer (to get away from using your phone) to set limits and schedule an activity to do afterwards. Then when the timer rings, step away from your device and turn off those notifications. 4 The infinite scroll (无限滚动) , as it's termed by developers, is specifically designed to keep you aimlessly looking at news feeds and passively taking in everything you see. Before you go online, decide what you're going for and stick to it. In this focused way you can go straight to what you want to see without mindlessly scrolling for things that don't support your intentions.Avoid comparison5 This famous saying has never been truer than when we see other people's seemingly " perfect lives" online. It can leave us feeling that we're simply not good enough. Although comparing ourselves to others is normal human behavior, remember that people's social media pages are not a true reflection of their real life.A. Stay focused.B. Scroll freely.C. Comparison is the thief of joy.D. However, there is a darker aspect.E. No man is happy but by comparison.F. This time-management strategy breaks your time up into periods.G. Instead, you can free yourself from dependence but still enjoy the positive side.创新练-高分必抢限时：16 分钟Passage15语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会--科技发展词数：约240car makers have been shifted from physical controls to touch screens. 1 Instead of lots of physical buttons, you have a single touch screen. You can use it to move between the different controls.The touch screen is a single system for many controls in your car. So simple? Actually, not simple at all, 2 It will always be more challenging to use. It will likely take more time to use for each function.Worse still, the touch screen mayalso put you at greater risk of being in an accident.In a car with buttons and other physical controls, you can often perform the same tasks without looking. 3 And you most likely receive physical feedback (反馈) through your fingers letting you know you've succeeded. Buttons are probably faster than touch screens. With a button, you reach over and easily get your fingers on it.4 They may be effective, but many also require multiple attempts to work. If you've ever asked your phone to do something, you know there are still challenges in speech recognition.However, if you need to use the touch screen to control systems in your car, I have a few suggestions.Get your basic setup running before your car is running down the road. If you have a passenger, let that person control the touch screen. 5A. But this also means extra steps for each action.B. The touch screen is far more complex than buttons.C. New cars are often completely touch screen-controlled.D. Physical controls have great advantages over touch screens.E. Always keep your eyes on the road instead of the fancy screen.F. You know when your hand is in the right place to use the controls.G. Some cars with touch screen controls can respond to voice commands.Passage16语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会--人际交往词数：约240There is no denying that it's hard to cheer up a friend when you can't be by their side. If you're looking for some ways to help your friends through hard times, this article is here to help.Text them to let them know that they're on your mind. 1 If your friends are in need of comfort, send them frequent reminders that you're thinking of them and tell them you miss them. It will let your friends know that they're still a presence in your life even if they're far away.2 This is a classic way to show someone that you care. Surprise them with something special to make their day -arrange for flowers to be delivered to their apartment or mail them one of their favorite records.3 Items like a handmade card will lift their spirits all the same.Provide a humorous distraction(使人分心的事).Next time you see a funny picture online that you know your friends would like, send it to them. Avoid sending something funny during a deep discussion or right after your friends have told secrets to you, though. 4Schedule a virtual(虚拟的)get-together. Make it more of an event than your usual phone call. Watch a movie online together. Pick a recipe and make the food in your respective kitchens. 5 And your friends will feel super valued to know that。
高中英语七选五练习题含答案(二)
高中英语七选五练习题含答案（二）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Animals can move from place to place，but plants cannot.When an animal is under attack，it can run away or fight back.Plants certainly cannot run away，and they lack teeth and claws. 36 Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away.For example，the leaves of the holly plant have sharp spines (刺) that discourage grass-eating animals.Holly leaves on lower branches have more spines than leaves on upper branches. 37Some plants，such as the oak tree，have thick and hard leaves that make it difficult for the animals to eat.Some grasses may contain a sandy material. 38Many plants also have chemical defenses. 39 Some plants may fight against an attack by increasing the production of these chemicals.When a worm bites a tobacco leaf，the leaf produces a chemical messenger.This messenger sends to the roots the information to produce more nicotine.The higher levels of nicotine discourage the worm.40 A certain plant in China，for example，has physically spiny leaves，and each spine contains chemically poisonous venom (毒液)．A single experience with this kind of plants will teach an animal to stay away in the future.A．Animals are good at protecting themselves.B．Eating such grasses wears down animals' teeth.C．Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defenses.D．Plants have more ways to defend against the enemies than animals.E．This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach.F．Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction.G．But plants can defend themselves by using both the physical and chemical means.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。
高中英语七选五专题练习21篇(含答案)
高中英语七选五专题练习21篇（含答案）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
第一篇：If you are interested in studying at an American university，you have probably heard about the Test of English as a Foreign Language. 1 .It is the most widely used language assessment exam for Amencan universities.Many foreign students are frightened of the TOEFL because it is risky. 2 .But a low TOEFL score will limit your choices for financial aid and admission to top schools.3 :1. Plan ahead-It takes a long time to improve your TOEFL score. Many students study just before the test. Raising your score will take months of hard work. You will have to spend a lot of time and energy.2.Master the basics first-— 4 .You should have at least an upper-intermediate（中上级）English level before you attempt the test. If you score very low marks，study the fundamentals for a few months and come back to the TOEFL later.3. Get a study guide-—It is easy to find study guides. Pearson，Barron’s，ETS，and Kaplan all produce quality materials. Take a practice test once or twice a month.4. 5 -—Using TOEFL practice materials all the time will make you crazy. You can improve your TOEFL score by making English part of your daily life. .Some simple ways are listening to podcasts，watching movies and reading newspapers.The bottom line is: the best way to do well on the TOEFL is to know English well. Throw yourself into English on a daily basis and improvement is sure to follow.A. Practice as many materials as you can.B. They are deeply concerned that they will fail in the TOEFL.C. The test is widely known as the TOEFL.D. Good test results on the TOEFL will open many doors.E. Many students take the TOEFL before they are ready.F. Use outside resources.G. Here are some tips for getting started with TOEFL.第二篇：A little worry is healthy．It keeps us thinking ahead and helps us prepare to face unexpected misfortune．When you worry too much，you burden yourself with a lot of unnecessary stress．However，the few tips can help get your worries under control and enjoy the happiness of life．Reduce your collection．Although things are getting smaller than ever，we all seem to end up being surrounded by stuff we no longer use or care about． 1 ．However，you’ll be glad once the task is finished．Have a garage sale，or simply donate your extra dishes，clothes，books and other items．2 .By creating a pleasant space for specific activities，you convince your brain to engage in those activities whenever you enter that space．Remove TVs，computers，and other such distractions from the bedroom．Only spend time there when you’re changing clothes，grabbing a book，going to sleep．Keep computers，TVs and other such activity items for time-consuming activities in general areas． 3Budget your family expenses．It is one of the simplest and most effective steps you can take to reduce worry caused by your complex life. 4 More importantly，it helps keep your family from unpredicted financial trouble．Make the best of your empty moments．It’s easy to fill every waking moment of your free time with Smartphone apps，social media browsing，TV and more. 5 Sometimes what you need isn’t a distraction，it’s a moment to yourself．A．Remind yourself to be grateful for what you have every dayB．It can seem like a pain to take the time and trouble to get rid of itC．Reassign your space wiselyD．Try to stick to it，and you can make both ends meetE．Focus your attention on your workF．It isn’t always a good ideaG．Train your brain to associate these areas with leisure activities and hobbies第三篇：You should make thorough plans before you undertake a camping(露营) trip. Just follow these simple camping guidelines to make your trip safe and rewarding.Selecting an appropriate tent（帐篷）1 . When determining the size of your tent, you should take into account the number of campers as well as the camping equipment necessary for your trip. There should be enough room in the tent for the camping equipment.2 .Importance of foodWhile camping, you will need enough food to give you enough energy for your outdoor work. 3 .You should use a two burner stove to do all your cooking. Insist on simplicity in cooking and use vegetables and ready-made food during your trip to minimize cooking time.Adequate sleep4 . Nights are generally cooler than the days so you need to have enough warm clothes to feel comfortable enough to sleep during the night. When buying a sleeping bag, check that you feel comfortable in it. Extra air mattresses(气垫)may be included in your camping equipment to make your bed more comfortable.5 .Bear these camping guidelines in mind and make sure you are fully prepared to enjoy your camping trip.A. All campers should have adequate sleep during the night.B. Thus you must have an efficient arrangement for food preparation.C. The best camping trips are had by those people who prepare the best.D. Take healthy and nourishing food with you to meet energy demands during your trip.E .The comfort level in a tent determines the success of a camping trip.F. The size is the most important thing you should carefully consider when choosing a tent.G. It will destroy the mood of the entire camping trip if you don’t have a good sleeping bag.第四篇：A person’s nose is important for breathing and smelling. 1 Some people are able to “lead other people by the nose”. For example, if a wife “leads her husband by the nose”, she makes him do whatever she wants him to do.2 They will not change their opinions or positions on anything. If someone is “hard-nosed”, chances are that he will never “pay through the nose”, or pay too much money for an object or service.It is always helpful when people “keep their nose out of other people's business”. They do not interfere(干涉). The opposite o f this is someone who “noses around” all the time. 3 He is considered “nosey”. Someone who “keeps his nose to the grindstone(旋转磨石)” works very hard. This can help a worker “keep his nose clean” or stay out of trouble.One unusual expression is “that is no skin off my nose”. This means that a situation does not affect or concern me. We also say that sometimes a person “cuts off his nose to spite his face”. That is, he makes a situation worse for himself by doing something foolish because he is angry. More problems can develop if a person “looks down his nose” at someone or something. 4 This person might also “turn up his nose” at something that he considers not good enough. This person thinks he is better than everyone else. He “has his nose in the air”.5 They refuse to obey orders or do any work. Maybe these students do not know the correct answers. My mother always told me, if you study hard, the answers should be “right under your nose” or easily seen.A. This kind of person is interested in other people's private matters.B. In school, some students “thumb their nose” at their teacher.C. The nose also has a lot of other functions.D. Some people are said to be “hard-nosed”.E. The nose is also used in many popular expressions.F. He is interested in things that concern his work.G. The person acts like something is unimportant or worthless.第五篇：Tips for cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time, __1____Mone y is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule: Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a p ain are when I’m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready? 2 Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? 3 it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.4 This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. 5 and don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.第六篇：Identity theft (身份盗用) is one of the fastest-growing crimes. Identity theft is a crime in which your personal information is stolen by someone and is used in an illegal way. When your identity is stolen, the thief often does fraud (诈骗) with that. He may get a credit card in your name and spend it carelessly without paying the bills; 1 and you have to be responsible for the traffic accidents he causes…Why is identity theft becoming so common? 2 . And the wealth of personal details people post on social networks such as Facebook also makes it easier for identity thieves to obtain personal information.Many people are not aware of the problems caused by this crime. They wake up from their carefree attitude only when they become a victim and suffer the damages caused by this crime.3 and this is why it is important that every person should become cautious when using the Internet. The following tips may prevent you from identity theft.First, make sure your computer has an updated anti-virus and firewall system installed. Second, only enter your c redit card details on secure sites, or websites that you’ve used before. Third, 4 . Your date of birth, names of schools attended, phone number or the names of your parents are often required to verify (证明) an identity, and thieves can use this information too. Fourth, avoid sharing files as this gives other people access to your hard drive. Fifth, never open suspicious e-mails from unknown source. Last but not least, create complex passwords using a combination of numbers and keyboard symbols and 5 .A.The popularity of the Internet and computers provides a gateway（出入口）for the identity theftB. avoid giving away too much personal information on social networking sitesC. There is one solution to the problemD. He may get a driver’s license in y our nameE. change your passwords on a regular basisF. There is no cure for identity theft except preventionG. He may borrow money from the bank in your name第七篇：In many ways, Hamburger University is just like other schools. It has an 80-acre campus. It has classrooms and teachers and more than 275,000 graduates. 1 Instead, they are McDonald’s restaurant owners and workers learning how to do their jobs better.Hamburger University isn’t a business school. It’s a corporate university (企业大学). 2 As a result, the school teaches skills and methods that help improve efficiency in McDonald’s restaurants.Hamburger University is one of the world’s most famous corporate universities, but it is far from unique. 3 Companies operate corporate universities for many different reasons. Some improve the technical skills of employees. Others focus on training people in management. Still others help employees develop skills like learning to learn, creative thinking and problem solving.4 Their students often come from distant places and have full-time jobs. To make training possible for students, corporate universities have to use very flexible teaching methods. Some companies pay for their employees to attend specific classes at a local university. Others work with outside educators to develop courses for employees to take at their workplaces. Still others develop their own programs consisting of weekend and online courses.Corporate universities may never compete with traditional schools. But they have changed the way many see education. Training has always been difficult for busy employees. 5 Through them, continuing education is possible for many who, otherwise, wouldn’t have the chance to study.A. Corporate universities help by offering flexible programs.B. Corporate universities face a number of special problems.C. It exists to help the company McDonald’s meet its business goals.D. But Hamburger University students don’t attend to earn a degree.E. Many large companies, like IBM have their own successful corporate universities.F. There are still few corporate universities in the US at present.G. Hamburger University has grown to include many branch campuses.第八篇：My grandmother was from a town in Michingan. I enjoyed staying with my grandparents when I was young child.1 People knew everyone, their kids, their pets and their ancestors. The relationship with them continued to grow as I grew and got older.2 She would make little sandwiches and we’d have tea parties. She’s plant flowers and carefully tend them. I remember the small thimble she would use while doing her needlework. Placing her thimble on her finger she’s remark: “I wouldn’t want to sew without one.”A few years ago when my grandmother passed away, I bade farewell to a loving grandmother.3 We had just had tea together a couple of moths earlier, on her 91st birthday. I missed her very much, but I noticed it particularly on my birthday, as there was no card from my grandmother. She’d never forgotten my birthday!On one particular birthday when I was feeling a little low, something happened to make me feel like she was sharing that special day with me. 4 They are what she had made, and suddenly I felt something inside one pillow. It was small and hard. I moved the object to a seam that I carefully opened, and to my delight out came a tiny silver thimble!5 Not realizing it had fallen off her finger, she sewed it in that little pillow that I just “happened” to fluff. I carefully laid the thimble alongside the others I’ve collected over the years, where I could continue to see the gift God chose to reveal to me.What a precious memory of a very special lady who somehow, I knew, was delighted to sew her thimble inside my pillow!A. How quickly our lives can change!B. I refused to go to the small town later.C.I loved the small town they lived in.D. I was arranging some colorful pillows.E. How sad I was to be unable to see a loving grandmother.F. Grandma was always using her hands for something exciting.G. How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her!第九篇：Britain’s high streets are dying slowlyTwenty years ago, the prosperous high street(繁华商业区) was the heart of most cities. It was crowded with customers. 1 Nowadays, high streets are declining, with very few shops and shoppers. With about 14 shops down every day, Britain’s high streets are dying little by little.2 It’s fairly easy to understand. To start with, people are spending less because of the economic recessi on(衰退). On top of that, more and more people are using the Internet to do their shopping. And it is not easy for shopkeepers in the high streets, either.3 Finally, there are the out-of-town retail parks with free car parking that sell just about everything at very low prices.What can be done? Prime Minister David Cameron has hired Mary Portas, a British business woman and star of TV show Mary Queen of Shops, to bring some life back into Britain’s high streets. She's talked about creating “magnets(磁石)” to attract people back to the centre. 4 In one town, a bicycle rickshaw(人力车) service is delivering people's shopping to their homes. 5 , where children can be cared for while parents are shopping.Members of the public have also voiced their opinions. “My ideal shopping center is one where there’s a wide selection of attractive looking shops, with cheap parking and good public transport links,” said a 28-year-old man. “I’d like to see Night Shopping evenings where shops are open through to 10 pm or later,” said a 22-year-old girl.A. They have to pay increasing high rents.B. But he is not the only one to solve the problem.C. But that’s all changed.D. In another town, they set up a nursery,E. In another town, they set up night shopping centers,F. They can make a fortune overnight.G. Why are high streets in such a desperate situation?第十篇：For some people，the warmest memories from childhood come from being read a great story． 1 It develops children’s language skills and increases the ir ability to succeed in school and，later，work．A new report by the American Academy of Pediatrics says reading aloud is so important that parents should start as soon as their children are born and continue to read aloud even after their children can read by themselves．They say parents should also point to and talk about pictures in books for infants(婴幼儿)． 2The company Scholastic is a major U．S．publisher of children’s books．Every two years，Scholastic publishes a report on American reading attitudes and habits．The 2015 report says only 31 percent of children in the U．S．read a book for fun almost every day．3 One is simply to have books in the home．Elizabeth Lyttleton，the mother of three，is lucky．Her mother once wrote and illustrated children’s books，so the family always have plenty to read．She says all her children learn from books—but in different ways.4 Researchers from the Scholastic company found that 80％of children surveyed —of all ages—say they love being read to．And children ages 6 to 11 whose parents do not read to them anymore say they miss it．5 _ Of all the six to 17-year-olds in the Scholastic study，more than 90％said their favorite books are the ones they chose for themselves．A．The Scholastic report also suggests permitting children to choose their own books．B．Scholastic also identifies some ways to develop a love of reading in a child．C．A book does not have to be serious to be good for kids．D．For young children，parents should ask questions about the book．E．Do children still read for fun?F．Another way to develop a reading habit in children is to read to them．G．But reading to children does more than create warm memories．第十一篇：Helping Students Find Their Writing V oicesOne of the most frustrating things for writing teachers is reading papers that simply lack style. When all of the research has been completed and all of the sentences are structured well, but the paper still lacks some pizzazz（活力），it can be boring to grade. If you are searching for ways to help your students find their voices, why not try making students themselves the topic of the writing? 1Who are you?One of the most difficult questions for students to answer is: “Who are you?” 2 In doing this, through writing, students will start to see their personalities differently and, hopefully, be able to add a feature to their writing.Dear John3Encourage them to write to a famous person they’ve always admired, and then the one they absolutely hate. Explore how their language changes between the two letters. When students know their audiences, it is much easier for them to add the kind of personality their audience wants to see．4When students write about what matters most to them, they will often give you the best writing you’ve ever seen. You’ll get those when you ask questions that hit home. When students have something to say about a given topic, it can be easier for them to get their ideas down and then work on their writing style.Get the words on paper, and then edit themThe most valuable lesson students can learn is to write first, and edit later. Have students written for five minutes about their topics. If they can get their ideas down on paper, that’s 90% of the battle. 5 This can help them realize that, once they have the ideas down, the rest is just fine tuning（微调）. Once they have this skill mastered, it’s easy for them to start adding their own personal voices to their papers.A.What matters to you?B. What style is taught in class?C. When they write about themselves, students’ voices often shine through.D. Writing letters is a great way for students to explore their writing style.E. Have your students explored who they are and what makes them unique.F. V oice is that magical quality which is able to make a creative writing idea sing!G. After that, have them edit these ideas into a really strong introductory paragraph.第十二篇：How to Sleep BetterIf you’re having trouble getting good sleep through the night (turning，waking up more than once，for example)，th is text will tell you what you can do to ensure a peaceful night’s sleep.1．Get on schedule. Changing your sleeping time by more than an hour can severely disturb your sleep quality. 1 For example，if you normally wake up at 6 am on weekdays to get to work，you might go to bed around 10 pm，because that’s when you start to feel sleepy，and it’s also a good time to ensure 8 hours of sleep. If，on the weekend，you sleep until 9 a.m，you probably won’t be able to fall asleep that night until 1 a.m.2. 2 Wait at least three hours after dinner before going to sleep. Digestion slows down while asleep，and a full stomach may interrupt sleep .Similarly，you should avoid going to bed on an empty stomach，as a completely empty stomach may equally disturb your sleeping patterns.3. 3 Exposure to light during the time when you’re supposed to be sleeping can disrupt your body’s internal clock. Turn your light off，or use a very dim night light. 4 They include windows，LED clocks，computer lights and cable boxes.4．Change your sleeping position. You may think that it’s impossible to control what position you sleep in since you aren’t fully aware of what you are doing，but it is possible and it can make a considerable difference. 5 A．Try to avoid all sources of light.B．Keep the room as dark as possible.C．Make note of unusual circumstances.D．Be mindful of what you eat or drink before bed.E．Sleep is considered to be adequate only when there is no daytime sleepiness.F．In other words，sudden change of sleeping time will affect your “biological clock”．G．If you wake up in the middle of the night，make an effort to have a comfortable position.第十三篇：Seeing with SoundAccording to a British news report，some blind people may finally get a chance to “see”．1 Dr. Peter Meijer，a scientist at Philips Research Laboratories in the Netherlands，has developed a new system called the vOICe．The three middle letters in vOICe stand for “Oh，I see．” Meijer’s groundbreaking technology may change the lives of visually impaired people all over the world．A wearable setup of vOICe system consists of a head-mounted camera，stereo headphones and a notebook PC．The system translates visual images from a camera into complex sounds． 2The program is based on the theory that people can hear certain sounds and learn to translate them into meaningful mental images．Everything has its own unique sound． 3 The height of an object or person could be determined by pitch(音调)．And a built-in color identifier speaks out color names when it is turned on．What the vOICe users have to learn is which sound goes with which object．Meijer says that he is counting on the brain’s ability to adapt．4 Within two weeks，most people who experiment with the vOICe system are able to identify objects such as walls and doors．They are also able to identify certain situations，including whether the lights in a room are on or off．5 Meijer thinks that translating will eventually become automatic for many users of the vOICe，bringing a form of vision to them for the very first time．A．Brighter areas sound louder than darker areas．B．It then sends these sounds to a person through headphones．C．However, they are not learning to see with their eyes；they are learning to see with their ears．D．The vOICe system is aiming to treat blindness by translating images from a camera into audio signals．E．Meijer supposes that the brain is interested in the information “content”，but not the information “carrier”．F．To evaluate the new system’s effectiveness, a nu mber of visually impaired people were chosen to test the v0ICe．G．Over time, some users have even learned to “watch” television or “recognize” the outlines of buildings as they walk．第十四篇：What A Real Leader DoesIs a leader merely a manager ? What should we expect from our leaders ? 1Yes, we do need leaders. On our own, we lack the vision, direction , and strength to reach our goals. We were all in need of guidance when we were children —— even the cleverest child could not possibly be expected to make certain crucial decisions. Once we become adults, with the capacity to reason for ourselves, we are facing so many pressures of daily survival that we rarely find time and energy to focus on life’s larger issues. And when we do, our emotions and subjectivity limit our vision and our movement.2 When we are occupied with our self-interest —— petty or great, a leader sends out a wake-up call, alerting us to seek the true priorities in life.With so many people trying to be leaders there days, how do we recognize a true leader ? To answer this question, we must step back and ask : 3A true leader wants nothing more than to make people stand on their own, as leaders in their own right. Instead of trying to blind us with his or her brilliance, a true leader reflects our own light back to us, so that we can see ourselves anew.The differences between a leader and a boss : A boss drives their employees, and a leader coaches them. A boss inspires fear, and a leader generates enthusiasm. A boss says “I”, and a leader says “We”. A boss places blame for breakdowns, and a leader fixes them. 4Decide now. Decide today. Are you going to be a real leader ? Are you going to develop real leaders ? 5 Remember, a leader with vision has a clear, vivid picture of where to go, as well as a firm grasp on what success looks like and how to achieve it.A．A leader provides a new perspective, inspiring us to abandon our narrow field of vision.B．This sense of urgency is just as important in a leader as a sense of vision.C．And do we really need leaders in the first place ?D．Are you going to inspire and generate enthusiasm ?E．We have a CEO who can direct thousands of employees toward a single objective, and politicians who inspire millions of citizens to support them.F．What is it that a leader is really trying to accomplish ?G．A boss knows how it is done, and a leader shows how it is done.第十五篇：What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange and red? 1 ．Do you prefer grey and blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead．You tend to be a pessimist(悲观主义者)．At least，this is what psychologists tell us，and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference，as well as the effect that colors have on human beings． 2 ．If you happen to love brown，you did so，as soon as you opened your eyes，or at least as soon as you could see clearly．3 ．On the one hand，a yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one；and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the coldest winter day．4 ．A black bridge over the Thames River, near London．used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀)than any other bridge in the area—until it was repainted green．The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply．Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue．5 ．It is self-evident that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey．A．On the other hand，black is depressing．B．The rooms are painted in different colors as you like．C．They tell us that we do not choose our favorite color as grow up—we are born with our preference．D．If you do，you must be an optimist(乐观主义者)，a leader or an active person who enjoys life．E．Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.。
新课标高考英语七选五7选5阅读经典习题(二)(2021年整理)
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新课标高考英语七选五7选5阅读经典习题(二）（三）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Americans are proud of their variety and individuality （个性）， yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform， whether it is the uniform of a lift operator or the uniform of a five-star general（将军）． 71Among the arguments for uniforms， one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian（百姓的）clothes．People expect higher quality from a man who wears a uniform． 72 Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform．What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman， a hairdresser, or a waiter to lose professional identity（职业身份）than to step out of uniform?73 They are often more comfortable and more lasting than civilian clothes．Among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them．Though there are many types of uniforms， the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change， until retirement． 7475 Though they are long—lasting， often their initial（最初的）expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes．Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain，requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes．A．Americans think highly of uniforms．B．Why are uniforms so popular in the United States？C．When people wear the same uniforms， they are likely to think, speak, and act similarly on the job at least．D．Uniforms also have many practical good points.E．Some practical problems with uniforms arise．F．The television repairman who wears a uniform is likely to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes．G．P eople’s identity can be recognized more easily by their uniforms.（四）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
七选五专练(二)
七选五专练（二）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
AYou just arrived in an English-speaking country. How can you get the most benefit out of your journey? 1Don'ts▲ 2 This will lead you nowhere as you won't be able to improve your English or immerse (沉浸) in the new culture. The best way of knowing the English culture is by living among people who speak this language.▲If you packed books to read while on the road, make sure the books are in English. 3 This way you know what's happening in the book and you are somehow familiar with the plot so it's easier for you to learn a few more words.Do'sBut when travelling to an English-speaking country there aren't just things that you need to avoid. Here are some things you are advised to do in order to improve your English.▲Make friends among the locals. 4 Even if you don't speak English very well, you will certainly understand them. Visit their families and enjoy a great meal with them; you certainly won't regret it.▲Read the local newspapers, read every brochure you get your hands on and try to use the Internet while searching for something locally in English.▲Go shopping. This is an amazing experience and everybody will be nice to you and listen to you even if your English is not that good. 5 Also, you will learn a few more things that will help you perfect your English.So next time you are in an English-speaking country, don't waste time thinking your English is not good enough. Go outside, meet people and speak the language!A. Fortunately, there is a lot of information on the Internet on all subjects possible.B. Instead, go to the local library and buy the classics in the English language.C. Avoid finding people who speak the same native language as you.D. Well, first you need to make sure that you know what to avoid.E. This way, you will end up with some cool new things.F. There's nothing better than having fun with the locals.G. Also, buy books that you already read.BBeing able to read is an important skill in today's society. It is important because it develops the mind and imagination. A person who knows how to read can educate themselves in any area of life they are interested in.Reading is an active mental process that improves your concentration and focus. Since you must concentrate in order to read, this requires you to focus and think about what you are reading. 1Studies show if you don't use your memory, it becomes more and more difficult to remember things. 2 It requires you to remember details, facts and figures, plot lines, themes and characters.The more you read, the more knowledgeable you become and with more knowledge comes more confidence. Reading about the diversity of life and exposing yourself to new ideas and more information help to develop the creative side of the brain and bring innovations (创新) into your thinking process.3 When you are well read, people will look to you for answers. Then your feelings about yourself get better. Even more confidence!When you are reading books, especially challenging ones, you will probably find yourself exposed to many new words. Do you remember when you learned to read, how you learned to figure out the meaning of one word by reading the other words in the sentence? 4Reading can help you get access to the diversity of ethnicity (民族特点) of people, their customs and their lifestyles. You'll become more aware of different places. 5 Reading really widens your horizon (视野) of information, so you'll always have something to talk about.A. So it's a chain reaction.B. Reading helps to strengthen your memory muscles.C. If you are feeling bored, then pick up a book and start reading.D. Reading is one of the most enjoyable hobbies a person can have.E. You will get the same benefit for building your vocabulary from reading books.F. It makes you use your brain, helping you to reason out things which are unfamiliar to you.G. Ever found yourself in an embarrassing situation where you didn't have anything to talk about?CWhen I was fourteen years old, my mom and I didn't have money for a Christmas dinner, much less gifts. 1 Homemade gifts are nice, but I wasn't very imaginative and too poor for supplies. I decided to give my mom something I treasured myself —a necklace. I didn't expect to get anything that year. It was about giving.I cleaned the necklace, and wrapped (包裹) it in the prettiest paper I could find. I was so excited; I couldn't wait for her to open it.Single moms have it hard, and I really wanted to see her smile. 2 I waited anxiously for her to open it but she just sat there with the box in her hands and looked at it. After what seemed a long time, she looked at me and said, “I have something for you, too.”She reached into her pocket, pulled out another small box, placed it in my hands and told me although it was not much, it was filled with love.3 I knew money was tight and hoped Mom hadn't spent money on something we couldn't afford.Inside the box, there was a tiny ring with a small diamond in the center. I got a huge lump in my throat (哽咽) and looked at her. She smiled and told me it had been her wedding ring from my dad. 4 I slipped it on my finger and hugged my mom.She opened my gift and when she saw the necklace, big tears filled her eyes. She asked me to put it on her. 5 I could only nod my head in agreement.A. I handed her the little box, hugged and kissed her and wished her a Merry Christmas.B. This Christmas, I give thanks for Mom and treasure every memory we two shared.C. I knew she was sad about it, and I was determined we wouldn't let it get us down.D. She held the necklace and told me she thought this was our best Christmas ever.E. We always opened our gifts on Christmas Eve night.F. I was quite curious and a little scared.G. It was now mine.DFive Ways to Go Green and Save GreenClimate change is in the news. It seems like everyone's “going green.” We're glad you want to take action, too. Luckily, many of the steps we can take to stop climate change can make our lives better. Let's start now.Save energy to save money.Set your thermostat (恒温器) a few degrees lower in the winter and a few degrees higher in the summer to save on heating and cooling costs.1 As much as 85 percent of the energy used to machine-wash clothes goes to heat the water.Unplug (拔掉……的电源插头) electrical equipment when you're not using it.Save water to save money.Take shorter showers to reduce water use. This will lower your water and heating bills too.Plant drought-tolerant (耐旱的) native plants in your garden. 2 Find out about these plants in your area.Fix a low-flow showerhead. They don't cost much, and the water and energy savings can quickly pay back your money.3Walk or bike to work. This saves on gas and parking costs while improving your health and reducing your risk of being fat.Eat smart.If you eat meat, add one meatless meal a week. Meat costs a lot at the store and it's even more expensive when you consider the related environmental and health costs.4 Purchasing from local farmers keeps money in the local economy.Avoid bottled water.5Use a water filter (过滤器) to make drinking water instead of buying bottled water. Not only is bottled water expensive, but it causes large amounts of container waste.A. When speaking of something to eat, try local products whenever you can.B. Our grandchildren and their children will thank us for living green.C. Bring a reusable water bottle with you when traveling or at work.D. Wash clothes in cold water whenever possible.E. Less gas = more money and better health!F. Move a little nearer to your work.G. Many plants need little watering.答案A 1-5 DCGFEB 1-5 FBAEGC 1-5 CAFGD D 1-5 DGEAC解析A篇（语言学习）本文是说明文。
高考英语大二轮复习 专题二 阅读七选五专练(二)-人教版高三全册英语试题
阅读七选五专练(二)Test 1[2019·洛阳许昌第一次检测] Filial piety (孝心) is China's most important morality and involves strong deference (顺从) to one's parents. Thus, filial piety is an important value when it comes to treating one's immediate family, elders and superiors in general.OriginsFilial piety was originally mentioned in the Western Zhou Dynasty, __1__.MeaningFilial piety is a general attitude of offering love, respect, support, and deference to one's parents and other elders in the family, such as grandparents or older siblings. __2__. Besides, it involves working hard in order to provide material comforts for parents.The idea stems from the fact that parents give life to their children, and subsequently support them throughout their developing years in terms of providing food, education, and material needs. __3__.Chinese characterBy looking at the Chinese character for filial piety, you will learn a lot about the term's definition.__4__. The character is a combination of the character lao, which means “old〞 and zi, which means son. The top half of the character lao forms the top half of the character xiao, whereas the character that represents son forms the bottom half of the character.__5__. The character xiao shows that the older person or generation is being supported by the son, or children in general.A．let me tell you the definition of filial pietyB．Filial piety is clarified by the Chinese character xiaoC．Filial piety is one of the most important Chinese traditionsD．This placement is symbolic and tells of what filial pietymeansE．which includes carrying on the family line and respecting the eldersF．Acts of filial piety include obeying parents' wishes, taking care of them when they are oldG．Extending beyond one's family, filial piety also applies to all elders like teachers, professional superiors, or anyone who is older in age体裁：说明文题材：传统文化主题：孝心【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，对中华传统美德孝心的起源和含义进展了简要的介绍和分析。
完整版七选五阅读专练20篇文档
七选五任务型阅读专练（一）PASSAGE-1Before going outside in the morning, many of us check a wi ndow thermometer 温度计）for the temperature. This helps us decide what to wear. __71__. We want our food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator （冰箱）.We want it a certain hotness in the oven. If we don ' t feel well, we use a thermometer to see if we have a fever. We keep our rooms a certain warmth in the winter and a certain coolness in the summer.Not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature.We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale（刻度）.But most other countries use the Centigrade scale.Both systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide.__72___.The most com mon ki nd of thermometer is made with mercury（水银）i nside a clear glass tube. As mercury （ or any other liquid ） becomes hot, it expa nds. As it gets colder, it con tract s 缩）. That is why on hot days the mercury line is high in the glass tube.___73___.First. Take a clear glass juice bottle that has a cap; fill the bottle with coloured water. Tap a hole in the center of the cap using a hammer and thick nail. Put the cap on the jar. Then stick a plastic straw （吸管） through the n ail hole.__74__.Finally . Place a white card on the outside of the bottle and behind the straw. Now you can see the water lever easily.__75__.As the temperature goes down, the water will contract, and the lever in the straw will come down. Perhaps you will want to keep a record of the water lever in the straw each morning for a week.A．We use and depend on thermometers to measure the temperature of many other things in our daily lives.B．Thermometers measure temperature, by using materials that change in the same way when they are heated or cooled.C．Now that you know this rule you can make a thermometer of your own that will work. D．The water will rise in the straw. As the temperature of the air goes up, the water will expand and rise even higher. E．They label these in different ways. On the Fahrenheit scale water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees. On the Celsius scale water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100degrees.第 1 页共20 页F. Take wax (you may use an old can die if you have one) and melt some of it right where the straw is struck into the cap to sea把..粘住)them together.G. People use thermometers which are made by themselves when travelling around the world.PASSAGE-2The Internet has ope ned up a whole new on li ne world for us to meet, chat and go where we' ve n ever bee n before.But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. 51 Imagine how you ' d feel if you were in the other person ' s s For anything you ' re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the personthe an swer is no ‘rewrite and reread. 52If some one in the chat room is rude to you, your in st inct (本能)is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. 53 If it was caused by a disagreeme nt with ano ther member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.54 Offer advice whe n asked by n ewcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to commun icate. When some one makes a mistake, whether it ' asstupid questio n or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself does n ' t give you lice nse to correct every one else. At the same time,if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offen ded.It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Uni ess you know the pers on very well, and you are both comfortable with shari ng pers onal information, don ' t ask such questions.A. It ' s natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you' (fleel comfortable saying the words to the person ' s face.C. Every one was new to the n etwork on ce.D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.E. Whe n you send short messages to a pers on on li ne, you must say somethi ng beautiful to hear.F. You should n either ignore the pers on, nor use your chat software to block their messages.G. If you do decide to tell some one about a mistake, point it out politely.七选五任务型阅读专练（二）PASSAGE-3Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.51 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are study ing for a test. Third, no te-tak ing offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your in terest.You will want to take no tes duri ng classroom discussi ons and while readi ng a textbook or doing research for a report. 52 When ever or however you take no tes, keep in mind that no te-tak ing is a selective process. 53The followi ng methods may work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and support ing facts.Write your no tes in your own words.54Note any questi ons or ideas you may have about what was said or writte n.As you take no tes, you may want to use your own shortha nd 速记）.Whe n you do, be sure that you un dersta nd your symbols and that you use them all the time. 55A. Use words, not complete senten ces.B. There are three practical no te-tak ing methods.C. You must write your no tes on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your no tes later.E. You will also want to develop your own method for tak ing no tes.F. That means you must first decide what is importa nt eno ugh to in clude in your no tes.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.PASSAGE-4Only a few weeks ago, they were waiting for their exam results. Now they are busy promoting（宣传） their Christmas single “Angels ” in the UK.Since it came out on December 18th, the song has topped UK music charts for two weeks.The four girls --- Laura Wright, Charlotte Ritchie, Melanie Nakhla and Daisy Chute, are enjoying success as the rising girl band “ All Angels ”.In November, 2006, their first self- titled album came out. ___ 66 ___ “ All Angels ” brokethe UK record for the fastest-selling album. It is unusual for a group that mixes pop and classical to enjoy such success. In the UK, classical bands are not as popular as rock ‘ n' rol bands.“ ___ 67 ___. It is hard work but fun as well, ” said Wright.The general manager of Universal Music said the mixof these four voices is “ surprising ”___ 68___. They think they are normal girls, so it brings the music everyone can access.The four girls only met each other for the first time early this past summer. _____ 69 ___ .While they are all public schoolgirls studying for their A-levels, their background and interests are different.Ritchie, 17, played in the film “ Harry Potter and the Goblet Fire ” . ___70 ___ . is a sportswoman. Only one of them has a background in music- Chute, 17, who published a jazz album when she was just 15.However, they have the same love for singing and have the same personalities.A. But the girls aren ' t surprised by the hit.B. The CD sold 33,000 in just one week.C. Nakhla, 17, is learning how to fly a plane.D. The reason for the girls ' success is good chance and their talent.E. Nakhla, 17, is learning how to play the piano.F. This is an amazing chance and an amusing experience to have at 16.G. They were amazing chance and an amazing experience七选五任务型阅读专练（三）PASSAGE-551_ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. It ' gseat fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there never anything t o do during the school holidays.The first thing you n eed to come up with is an idea for your club. 52__ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making thin gs? The list is en dless.Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. 53_ All you need is three or four other people 七选五任务型阅读专练（一）1. AECFD 2. DBFCGwho are interested in the same thing as you.54 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and writedow n every n ame you can think up. That'll keep you busy for ages.At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grow n-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!Now you have just about everythi ng you n eed, except membership cards. These are very importa nt and aga in you can speed a lot of time making them. 55 Why no t leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.So there you are, get clubb ing! Once you get started you ' ll thi nk of loadsng more in teresthings to do!A. That ' s easy.B. Enjoy your own club!C. In vite a desig ner to join you.D. What are you in terest in?E. Some vacation is just around the corner.F. Then you n eed to pick a n ame for your club.G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special desig n.PASSAGE-6Doctors say an ger can be an extremely damag ing emotio n, uni ess you lear n how to deal with it. They warn that an ger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emoti onal problems and possibly can cer._ 71 ___Some people express an ger ope nly in a calm reas on able way. Others burst with an ger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their an ger in side. They cannot or will not express it. This is called repress ing an ger.For years many doctors thought that repress ing an ger was more dan gerous to a pers on ' s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releasesthe same hormones 荷尔蒙）.They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. ___72_ Some doctors say that both repress ing and express ing an ger can be dan gerous. They believe that those who express an ger viole ntly may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep an ger in side may face a greater dan ger of high blood pressure._ 73 ___They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recog nize the real cause of the an ger, the n decide if the cause is serious eno ugh to get angry about. If it is, they say,“___ 74 __ Wait un til your an ger has cooled dow n and you are able to express yourself calmlyand reas on ably. ”Doctors say that a good way to deal with an ger is to find humor in the situati on that has made you an gry. _____________ 75 __A. I n general the person feels excited and ready to act.B. They said that laughter is much healthier tha n an ger.C. Express ing an ger viole ntly is more harmful tha n repress ing it.D. An ger may cause you a can cer.E. Do not express your an ger while an gry.F. An ger is a no rmal emotio n that we all feel from time to time.G. Doctors say the soluti on is lear ning how to deal with an ger.七选五任务型阅读专练（四）PASSAGE-7The Internet has ope ned up a whole new on li ne world for us to meet, chat and go where we venever been before.But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. 71 Imagine how you' cfeel if you were in the other person ' sshoes.For anything you ' re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the personan swer is n o, rewrite and reread. 72If some one in the chat room is rude to you, your in sti net （本能）is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. 73 If it was caused by a disagreeme nt with ano ther member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.74 Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do orhow to commun icate. When some one makes a mistake, whether it ' asstupid questi on or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it ' s a smaistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself does n ' t give you lice nse to correct every one el75. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offen ded.It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Uni ess you know the pers on very well, and you are both comfortable with shari ng pers onal information, don ' t ask such questionsA. It ' s natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you' （feel comfortable saying the words to the person ' sface.C. Every one was new to the n etwork on ce.D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.G. If you do decide to tell some one about a mistake, point it out politely.PASSAGE-8__71 _Whe n a pers on does a certa in thing aga in, he is impelled（迫使）by some un see n force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. 72 Children often form bad habits, some of which rema in with them as long as they live. Older pers ons also form bad habits as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits, and sometimes become ruined by them.73 Many successful men say that much of their successhas something to do with certa in habits in early life, such as early rising, hon esty and thorough ness.Among the habits which childre n should not form are laz in ess, l ying, steali ng and so on. _74- Unfortunately older persons often form habits which ought to have been avoided.75A. There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help.B. Whether good or not habit are, they are easy to get rid of.C. We ought to keep from all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as will prove good for ourselves and others.D. Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed.E. It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits.F. These are all easily formed habits.G. It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits.七选五任务型阅读专练（四）7. DBFCG 8. DGAFC七选五任务型阅读专练（五）PASSAGE-9Ancient Rome was one of the world ' s most powerful empires more than 2,000 years ago. The Roma ns' ideas about roads, laws, gover nment and build ings still in flue nee us today.Italy is shaped like a boot （靴子）.The Colosseum （古罗马圆形剧场）in Rome was built during the time of the Roman Empire, in the first century A.D. 71 It is a popular tourist attraction today.Italy is well-known for its designers, who create cars, handbags, clothes, shoes and other items that are in dema nd for their style and fine workma nship.Today, the economy of Italy is stron ger tha n in the past. 72 Today, manu facturi ng（制造业）and tourism are the mai n sources of in come. There are some big compa ni es, but Italy has many smaller compa ni es, too.73 The southern part does not offer as many manufacturing jobs, so it is not as prosperous.Italy is a member of the Europea n Un io n, a group of coun tries that joi n together for better trade. The currency, or money, they use is calttthe “ euro ”.Food and eat ing good meals are importa nt to Italia ns. 74 ____Popular foods in clude pasta, risotto, min estr one and pizza McDon ald' s is also popular there. Many families still eat their main meal in the middle of the day. _______ 75 Families spend a lotof time together.A . The family is very important to the Italian way of life.B. The country used to depend on agriculture.C. Mountains cover about three-fourths of the country.D. It could seat about 50,000 people, who went to see fights between animals and people.E. While there are some supermarkets, many people shop at small, n eighborhood markets.F. Italy has several isla nds off the coast.G. The n orther n part of the country is the mai n manu facturi ng cen ter.PASSAGE-10_71__ You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here ' s how: Pla n your time carefully. When pla nning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. _ 72_ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happe ning to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everyth ing but study materials. No games, radios, or televisi on. Whe n you sit dow n to study, concen trate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. 73 Liste ning carefully in class means less work later. Taking no tes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your no tes, review the importa nt points that your teacher is going to discuss the n ext day, read that material. 74 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you' Remember it Ion ger.Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won' tend if you don' t pass a test, so don ' t be over worried._75_ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.A. There are other methods that might help you with your study ing.B. Don ' t forget to set aside eno ugh time for en terta inment.C. Take adva ntage of class time to liste n to everyth ing the teacher says.D. No one can become a top stude nt uni ess he or she works hard.E. Maybe you are an average stude nt.F. Make full use of class time to take no tes of what the teacher asks in class.G. This will help you un dersta nd the n ext class.七选五任务型阅读专练（五）9.DBGEA 10. EBCGA七选五任务型阅读专练（六）PASSAGE-11Chi na ' s Olympic less onAlthough the Athe ns Games are over, 71 . While busy prepari ng for the new semester（学期）in the first week back at school, many youn gsters have started to won der what Beiji ng can lear n from Athe ns.“I was amazed by the fan tastic ope ning cerem ony from the mome nt it bega n,said a Senior 2 boy from Beijing Huiwen High School. He represented China in Athens and got the cha nee to see the ope ning cerem ony with his own eyes.“ Greece has done such a good job in showing its colorful culture using higtech methods. 72 ”he said. “Itseemsthat Beiji ng n eeds to comb ine the use of adva need tech no logy with creative design to present its culture to the rest of the world. 73 ” he added.Echo ing her view on the challe nge of desig ning an unique ope ning cerem ony, Zhang Yufei, Senior 3 from No. 2 High School attached to Beiji ng Normal Un iversity, th inks that director Zhang Yimo ' s presentation of Chinese culture will be out of date by 2008.“ Pek ing Opera costumes and the big red lantern did not seem to surprise the audie nee in the closing ceremony. 74 ” She said.Other students worry people ' s bad hab5一, might be the weak point of Beijing 2008.“In Athens, all the residents were very careful with their behavior and manners. I think they have set a good example of Olympic hospitality（好客）.Beijingers can learn from them and do better. ” She Fei said.A . such as spitting on the groundB. We definitely need something better in 2008.C. Chinese teenagers ' passion for the Olympic has not fadedD. Beijing is the best place to host it.E. Beijing can learn a lot from the success of the opening ceremony in Athens.F. This will ensure Beijing does an equally good job on four years time.G. We are sure Beijing will surprise the whole world.PASSAGE-12A major source of tee n stress is school exams, and test an xiety is not un com mon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?Be invo Ived. Pare nts n eed to be invo Ived in their tee n 71 _ WhsaWthrky look for isyour prese nce —to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communi cate ope nly with your teen. Encourage your teen to expressher worries and fears, but don ' t let thecrmfocusthose fears.Help them get organized. 72 Together , you and your teen can work out a time—table in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.Provide a calm sett ing. Help your tee n set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy. Give them a nutritious （营养）diet. It is important for your teen to eat a healthy, balaneed diet duri ng exam times to focus and do her best. 73 If this happe ns, en courage your tee n to eat light meals or san dwiches.A healthy diet, rather tha n junk food, is best for reduci ng stress.__74 Persuade your tee nager to get some sleep and /or do someth ing active whe n shen eeds a real break from study ing. Maki ng time for relaxati on, fun, and exercise are all importa nt in reducing stress. Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.Show a positive attitude. 75 Your panic, an xiety and blame con tribute to your tee n ' s pressure. Make your tee n feel accepted and valued for her efforts. Most importa ntly, reassure your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.A. A pare nt ' s attitude will dictate their tee n ' s emoti ons.B. Exam stress can make some tee ns lose their appetif瞼欲）.C. They will only make the situati on worse.D. En courage your tee n to relax.E. The best thing is simply to listen.F. Help your tee n think about what she has to study and pla n accord in gly.G. Your tee n may also make n egative comme nts about themselves七选五任务型阅读专练（六）11. CEFBA 12.EFBDA七选五任务型阅读专练（七）PASSAGE-13Dear Sir,I have to travel every day from So UK Road to the airport. Two buses travel along this route: No.49 and No.16. However, by the time No.16 reaches So UK Road, it is always full.__1__The timetable states that there are buses from So UK Road to the airport every ten minutes.__2__ The instructions state that if there are empty seats on a bus, the bus must stop at every stop where people are waiting. __3__The instructions state that no bus may carry more than 40 seated passengersand 20 standing passengers.Yesterday,I was the first to get off the bus when it reached the airport. __4___ There were 129 of them.Clearly printed on the back of every bus is a sign that says “ Maximumspeed: 50mph.” ___5__ Saturday morning a No. 49 bus traveled the distance in ten minutes, at an average speed of 60 mph. At times it must have done at least 80 or even 90 mph.It is obvious that our bus companies have neither respect for the instructions nor consideration for their passengers. Can nothing be done about this?JerryA. I counted the other passengers as they got off.B. Is there anything we can do to change this?C. The problem is that we have to pay more for our trip.D. The distance from So UK Road to the airport is 10 miles.E. This leaves No.49 which sometimes has empty seats on it.F. If this is so, why do I have to wait half an hour for a bus nearly every day?G. Why is it that half-empty buses go straight past me when I am standing at the bus stop?PASSAGE-14My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. 1 Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.My mother has bee n teachi ng math at a middle school in my hometow n. She goes to work early in the morni ng and does not return home un til late in the after noon. 2 She treatsthem with patienee and teachesthem well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.3 Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everyth ing in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has bee n very busy work ing every day, she looks older tha n her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us.4 She just eats a pla in meal outside whe n she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.Ofte n she says to us, “ work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society piece of good advice this is! 5 This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great in deed, and I always feel proud of her.A. She enjoys liste ning to classic music.B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.C. She loves her stude nts and cares for them.D. She n ever goes to expe nsive restaura nts to enjoy meals.E. My mother is hard-work ing and n ever wastes mon ey.F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.G. Can you tell us somethi ng about your mother?七选五任务型阅读专练（七）13. EFGAD 14. BCEDF七选五任务型阅读专练（八）PASSAGE-15There is an English saying: “ ___1___. ” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.___2___.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. ___3___. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated（忍耐）the pain for the Iongest time was the group which listened to a funny program. _______________________________ 4___ .___5___. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing , making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects simila （r 相似）to those caused by laughter.A. Laughter can prolong one 's life.B. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinicsin which they help to improve their patients ' condition by encouraging them to laugh. C. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals inthe brain which diminish both stress and pain.D. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles inthe face, the stomach and even the feet.E. Although laughter helps cure the disease, doctors still can not put this theory into clinic practice.F. Laughter is the best medicine.G. They have found that laughter really can improve people 's health.。
高考英语阅读题型七选五魔法带练(02)
While technology addicts teens to their devices, they are not helpless against the draw of it. Here are five ways educators can support their students' digital well-being. Explore design tricks companies use. The technology we use daily is designed to catch and hold our attention. Companies know what keeps our eyes on the screen. To help, teachers can unpack design tricks and explain how companies employ features like auto-play to get users to stay on their apps. 36 Talk about how technology can increase feelings of anxiety. The decline in youth mental health is associated with an increase in social media use. 37 We can help our students by allowing them to consider the benefits of technology and then to think about changing the habits that aren't serving their well-being.38 S ocial media can bring the feeling: “All my friends have better lives than me.” Plus, design features like “read receipts” can lead to teens knowing their messages have been seen and stressing about why friends haven't yet replied. These are classic examples of thinking traps. Identifying them can help teens get rid of some negative thoughts.Uncover the ways that AI can play a role in misinformation. AI is rapidly transforming the world. Recommendation algorithms（算法）, which determine what we do and do not see on our feeds and in our search results, can have very real consequences. 39 By understanding how these technologies work, students can start to enjoy more benefits of technology. Encourage families to have meaningful conversations with their child. Take the time to share with families the topics and resources you're teaching in class. 40 Knowing we're all in the same boat is crucial.【素材来源：河北省石家庄市2024年普通高中学校毕业年级教学质量检测（一）】A. Social media is ruining our life.B. Connect them with their inner world.C. Build their awareness of thinking traps.D. This by no means indicates all technology is bad.E. They can pull us toward increasingly extreme views.F. It turns out adults and kids all pursue digital well-being.G. Knowing these can motivate students to get back their attention.【魔法带练】第一步翻译选项，总结核心意思，划出关键词（实词、专有名词、代词、逻辑词）A. Social media is ruining our life.社交媒体正在毁掉我们的生活。
高二下英语七选五专练含答案
高二下学期七选五专练【练习一】（摘自2023.4月台州八校联盟考卷）【练习二】（摘自2023.4月郑州六校联盟期中卷）You have been told more than once to gain greater confidence and believe your best days may still lie ahead. Now I tell you some secrets of improving confidence.When you look good, you feel good. So take pride in your appearance. Make it a point to practice good hygiene (卫生), and get dressed each morning like you are going to work . 36 Then you’ll find that your opinion of yourself becomes more positive.Activities like learning to paint or play an instrument, studying a foreign language, and taking dance lessons or writing classes help inspire the natural desire to learn and master a new skill. 37 But it shows you can still accomplish new things and find enjoyment in them. This also reminds you that it’s okay to make mistakes, so you can improve and grow, which helps build self-confidence.38 Find a fitness challenge that you need to overcome, create a plan, and then work to meetthat goal. Any form of exercise is beneficial for both physical and mental health. Regular exercise also helps you build confidence, while setting a challenge with mini-goals along the way lets you experience the wonderful feeling of accomplishment.It’s not easy to go out and interact with people as you age. 39 Lack of confidence can make socializing a challenge, so it is a good idea to volunteer. Choose something you enjoy that also provides personal interaction and gives you a chance to use your available skills.Help from your friends and teachers allows you to work through barriers that affect confidence. Never be afraid to seek help when you need it. 40A. Face new challenges bravely.B. Challenge yourself physically.C. Being a beginner again is tough.D. Make efforts to improve your appearance.E. It’s always a good thing to help each other.F. You will improve your confidence instantly.G. And this is even harder when you feel less confident.【练习三】（摘自2023.4月成都七中期中卷）【练习四】（摘自2023.4月保定六校联盟卷）It＇s always exciting to begin a new job. But among the frenzy （激动）of meeting new colleagues, starting new projects, and building new skills, there can be a stressful pressure to succeed. A big part of your success is determined by how quickly you are able to digest lots of information, which can be very hard. 36 * Manage yourself When you notice information overload, don't ignore it and don't panic. Say to yourself, "I'm in a new job and there is plenty to learn here. It's okay to feel this way. " 37 . Remember that emotions can help you better understand yourself and your values.* Sort your information38 . It keeps what it needs more immediately in our short-term memory, and it mixes together information we may need to use in the future to store in our long-term memory. For the information that's not needed, our brain acts like a garbage management, recycling, and deleting it.* 39Organizations often have digital knowledge management systems to store and take important information. You can do the same to reduce brain burden. I recommend creating a Word or Google document in which you write down information that your brain doesn't need to remember or store.* Reduce task-switchingMulti-tasking isn't good for you physically or mentally and is worse for your productivity and cognition （认知）. 40 . You can go for longer than that, but be sure to take a break. Focused activity is less taxing than multitasking, but you can't keep working endlesslyA. Respond positivelyB. Use technology to helpC. That problem is much easier to understand and solveD. Here are some methods to deal with the information overloadE. For greater results, focus on one task for around 25 minutesF. Our brain is like a clever piece of equipment that “takes in information"G. This self-talk helps normalize the situation and makes the emotions easier to handle答案：【练习一】CFADG 【练习二】DCBGE 【练习三】DFAEG 【练习四】DGFBE。
高考真题七选五专项训练二
姓名：___________ 班级：___________一七选五AGuide for TeenagersThe teenage years can be tough, and it’s normal to feel sad every now and then. But if these feelings don’t go away or become so intense that you can’t handle them, you may be suffering from depression. 1．.Try not to isolate yourselfWhen you’re depressed, you may not feel like seeing anybody or doing anything. Just getting out of bed in the morning can be difficult, but isolating yourself only makes depression worse. 2．Spend time with friends, especially those who are active.Keep your body healthyMaking healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your mood. Ever heard of a "runners high"? Physical activity can be as effective as medications for depression, so get involved in sports, ride your bike, or take a dance class. Any activity helps! 3．As for food, make sure you’re feeding your mind with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.Avoid alcohol and drugs.You maybe try drinking or use drugs in an effort to escape from your feelings and get a "mood boost," even if just for a short time. However, substance use can not only make depression worse, but can cause you to become more depressed.4．You will need special treatment for your substance problem.5．.Stress and worry can lead to depression. Talk to a teacher if exams or classes seem overwhelming. In addition, if you have a health concern you feel you can’t talk to your parents about, see a doctor. A health professional can help you approach your parents and guide you toward appropriate treatment. If you’re dealing with relationship, friendship, or family problems, talk to an adult you trust.A．Even a short walk can be beneficial.B．Turn to your parents for help.C．As you get out into the world, you may find yourself feeling better.D．In short, drinking and taking drugs will make you feel worse--not better--in the long run.E. The more exercise you do, the healthier you will be.F. Help is available and you have more power than you think.G. Ask for help if you are stressed.BImagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: “Should I jump?” This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin. 6．Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.7．More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 8．So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 9．They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 10．You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A．This can affect your work.B．So how should you motivate yourself?C．However, this should not discourage you.D．So why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change according to circumstances.F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.CHow to Cultivate Confidence?When faced with a big challenge where potential failure seems to appear at every corner maybe you'll hear this advice: "Be more confident.".11．Take the belief that you are valuable, worthwhile, and capable, also known as self-esteem. Confidence turns thoughts into action. It comes from the genes you are born with, the way people get used to treating you as well as the choices you make. While it isn't possible to completely separate these three factors,the personal choices we make obviously play a major role in confidence development. As a result, by keeping in mind certain practical tips, we do actually have the power to cultivate our own confidence.12．lf you're looking for a long-term change, consider the way you think about your abilities and talents. Do you think they are fixed at birth, or that they can be developed? These beliefs mater because they can influence how you act in the face of setbacks. if you have a fixed mindset, meaning that your talents are locked in pace, you might give up, assuming you've discovered something you're not good at. But if you have a growth mindset, and think your abilities can improve, a challenge will become an opportunity to learn and grow.Neuroscience(神经学）supports the Jatter. The connections in your brain do get stronger and grow with study and practice.13．Practicing failure is a must. Failure happens.14．. J.K. Rowling was rejected by twelve different publishers before one picked up Harry Potter. The Wright Brothers built on history's failed attempts at flight before designing a successful airplane. Studies show that those who fail regularly and keep trying anyway are better equipped to respond to challenges in a constructive way. 15．So, think of a challenge you want to take on, realize it's not going to be easy,accept that you'll make mistakes, and be kind to yourself when you do. You'll feel the excitement, knowing that whatever the result, you'll have gained greater knowledge and understanding.A．But what is confidence?B．So can confidence be easily cultivated?C．Everyone is possible to encounter failure.D．Being a talented person is quite necessary.E. They learn to try different strategies and persevereF. Believing in your abilities to improve is the first step.G t also turns out that people with a growth mindset are better at dealing with challengesDThe UN’s Millennium Development Goals included the ambition that by 2015 all the world’s children would complete primary school. This has largely been achieved: nine out of ten children are now enrolled. 16．Even though most of the world’s children go to school, an awful lot of them learn pretty much nothing there. According to a recent World Bank study of seven sub-Saharan African countries, half of nine-year-olds cannot read a simple word and three-quarters cannot read a simple sentence. 17．Several recent studies suggest education technology can help. It seems to bring about bigger improvements in poor countries than in rich ones.18．That doesn’t mean buying computers for schools in the hope that children will understand how to use them, a stupidity on which plenty of money has been wasted. Instead, it means providing schools with software that children can use with minimal help from an adult. The software gets things right more often than the teachers do, adjusts itself to the child’s ability, and sends teachers instructions about what they are supposed to be teaching. 19．Technology is no panacea(万灵药) . 20．And authorities need to take teachers into account. But education technology can help greatly — by monitoring pupils and teachers alike, assisting the best teachers and, most important, making up for the failings of the worst. A．The reason is terrible teaching.B．The achievements are really great.C．However, the figure is not as impressive as it sounds.D．Technology plays more and more important role in teaching.E. Good traditional teachers are not outdated, and are never likely to be.F. Meanwhile it allows the authorities to check on whether the teacher is in the classroom.G. Some of the scarce resources being spent on teachers could therefore be better spent on education technology.EMany people believe that there is some truth in the saying Laughter is the best medicine.21．Laughter helps relieve pain, strengthen the immune system and reduce stress. Laughter stimulates(激发) hormones which make us feel happy. Laughter also increases the flow of blood throughout the body and has benefits which are similar to the ones you get by doing exercise.22．Children exposed to funny films and cartoons before major medical procedures are able to cope better with pain and anxiety.23．. These are professional clowns who are sent to hospitals and wards to entertain and distract sick children.Laughter therapy has become very popular in recent years and as a result, more and more laughter clubs are starting to open up in cities and towns all over the world. At a laughter session, a trained therapist instructs the group to perform a series of exercises which are designed to produce laughter. 24．And it takes them some time to get rid of their inhibitions （心理抑制）.They might even start off with fake laughter, but this doesn’t matter because our bodies can’t tell the difference, and the results are the same. Moreover, laughter is contagious （传染的).25．So next time you feel ill, stressed out or depressed, try watching a funny film or try remembering an amusing incident in your life. You will soon feel better.A．If one person starts giggling, it is unavoidable that everyone else will be drawn in. B．Laughter helps you focus.C．This finding has led to so-called clown doctors.D．In fact, research done by scientists has shown that laughter has a lot of health benefits.E. Laughter makes the world a better and more colorful place.F. Some people may find the idea embarrassing at first.G. Using laughter therapy in children’s hospitals has proven to be invaluable.FWe don’t meet people by accident. 26．Some will help you grow, some will hurt you, some will inspire you to do better. At the same time, you are playing some role in their lives as well. Know that paths cross for a reason and treat people with significance.27．There is no better joy than helping people see a vision for themselves, seeing them go to levels higher than they ever would have imagined on their own. But that doesn’t mean you have to fix them or enable them;28．Offer them support and motivation as they find their own way and show you what they’re capable of. All you have to do is believe in them.Never look down on someone unless you are helping them up. We like to think of life as a meritocracy(精英统治),so it’s easy to look down on someone who isn’t as successful or accomplished or well educated as you are. But you have no idea how far that person has already climbed or where they will end up. Time could easily reverse(颠倒) your positions,29．Appreciate those who have supported you, forgive those who have hurt you, help those who need you. 30．Treat all people -including yourself-with love and compassion, and you can’t go wrong.Treat people the way you want to be treated and life will instantly get better.A．so be sure you treat everyone with dignity.B．therefore, cherish every person you meet.C．Never fix them when they make mistakes.D．Don’t tell them how to get there but show the way.E. instead, guide them to the source of their own.F. Business is complicated, life is complex and leadership is difficult.G. Every person you meet will have a role in your life, be it big or small二、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
初二年级七选五专项训练
初二年级七选五专项训练（二）（A）DIAO Weihao，a business English major at the Chengdu campus of Sichuan International Studies University，was in his dormitory(宿舍)when the earthquake struck at 2：30 pm on Monday．The 22一year—old felt that his chair was shaking．All of a sudden，the textbooks on the bookshelf began to fall to the floor．1__________________________．2．____________．They didn’t try to get out of the building until the shaking stopped．They were on th e fifth floor and they feared there might be trouble if they didn’t remain calm．They were surprised to see SO many students outside．“3．______，”he said．The college had warned them that in the event of an earthquake，they should leave the dormitory immediately．A few did rush in when it was safe to grab some clothes to keep warm.Without any tents or bedding，the students stayed on the football field for the whole night．Rain started falling in the morning，but the students all kept in good order．4.___________．Now，Diao is mostly worried about the people in Wenchuan County．“It seems we won’t be able to have classes in one or two day’S time，”said Diao，“_____________．Also，1 will write on my blog to keep people calm and encourage them to protect themselves duringemergencies(紧急情况)．”A.Diao and his roommates kept their calmB.Most of US got outside quickly and safelyC.I want to become a volunteer or donate(捐献)my blood to the injured people in hospitalD.I heard that hospitals in Chengdu have lots of injured people who jumped out of buildingsE.I began to realize then what had happenedF.The glass in the window brokeG.They simply chatted and shared their feelings and comforted each other(B) Old news and a happy birthdayChen Lei got a special gift from a friend on her birthday．It was a copy of People's Daily dated February．27．1986-the day she was born．“It’s very interesting to know what happened on that special day，’’Chen said．Birthday newspapers have become a popular gift item for university students．Nie Liya，22，a communications student at Beijing Normal University，Zhuhai campus，1．_______．Nie’s customers are mainly teachers and students at her school. She receives two to three orders on average every week．“It's a romantic idea，seeing the world as it was when we were born，"she explained．Nie got the idea when she bought a birthday newspaper for her mother and and then 2_________．In fact．the older the newspaper，the more expensive it is．Prices ranges from 12 yuan to severalhundred．But a birthday paper from the 1980s costs less than 20 yuan，3．___________．Just two weeks ago，Xiao Jia，a new Qingdao University grad(毕业生)，founded a company to sell birthday papers 4．________ ．Over 300 students showed interest in finding out what happened the day they were born，and Xiao saw the opportunity to make some money．Now，．5__________“The business has a bright future．”Xiao said．A．We are targeting(把……作为目标)students and white collar workers aged 20 to 40B．So most students Can afford themC．is an agent(代理人)for a birthday newspaper company that collects old papersD．his company receives around 30 orders every dayE．after getting the idea from a school BBS postF．all this old news，however carries a high priceG．decided to do the business on campus(C)Yesterday my son and I went to the grocery store(食品杂货店)．Ahead of US in line was a little girl with box of Smarties．1 ._________and you could see it almost broke the mother's heart．However，her mother said，“I'm sorry，honey，but we just can’t afford it．’’2．_____________．He had been sweeping leaves in our yard to raise himself some money to buy a treat．As he watched the mother and the girl leave the store，he ran to the candy counter and took a box of Smarties．My son proudly placed the Smarties on the cashier's desk，pulled out his money and bought the Smarties．________________．Out he ran after the little girl and her mother．After he gave them the Smarties，he came back and told me what he told them，“Every kid should have a pack of Smarties because they make you smarter．’’I still bought the pack of Smarties that I had picked up for the girl and instead gave it to my son．4．________，and that for his act of generosity(慷慨)he deserved(值得)his own Smarties．Immediately，he replied，“Mum，but you do nice things for people and you never get anything for it．”I explained，“When you do something nice for someone，it should not be because you expect anything in return．5．__________．’’A．She took out her money quicklyB．He turned to look at me and I just noddedC.My son was watching that dialogueD．She was asking very politelyE．But when you do get something you should be very gratefulF．It turned out that I had also taken one packG．I told him that 1 was so proud of him(D) WORKING AT HOMESOHO standing for "small office／home office”，is a very modern term used to refer to people working at home．SOHO people manage e—mails，access databases，and handle their projects at home，1.________________.SOHO is becoming a trend(趋势)in many developed countries such as the U．S．These self-owned and home—run SOHO businesses mostly deal with design jobs，programming projects and publishing．They make financial，legal and marketing arrangements for their businesses through the Internet．Instead of working for somebody else，2.______________To many people，SOHO offers an attractive working style，3.____________．Sometimes，it is boring to work in a SOHO．You don’t really have as much free time as you expect4.__________．Another disadvantage is that it’s rather hard to concentrate on working5._________．From an employer's point of view，having SOHO employees might be risky as there is no way to know if SOHO employees are working hard or not．A．if they go to the officeB．most SOHO workers in the U．S．run their own businessesC．a SOHO worker needs to be very helpfulD．when there are so many things at home to trouble youE．but it can also make a person isolated(隔离)as there is no direct social touch with colleagues(同事)F．and then send their finished work to their clients electronicallyG．because you cannot leave work behind at the office(E)LUNCH TIME was my favorite subjeet when 1 was at school．1 was really good at it．Plus，Iloved school lunches．1.___________A lot of students bring their own lunches toschool．Their mothers might make them sandwiches or leftovers from last night’s dinner．But not me!I couldn’t wait for the school’s hot lunch．At the beginning of each month a calendar was handed out．On it was the hot lunch schedule for that month．2.__________．Chicken fingers，Mexican casserole(蒸锅)．Every Friday they served pizza．With the lunches they sometimes had little potatoes we call tater tots．3.____________．For only $1.35，which is very cheap，you would get a tray(托盘)with differentfoods on it and a cup of milk．4.____________But don’t t ell my mother．she didn’t know．Then you’d carry your food to your lunch table and sit down with your friends．Boys rarely sat with girls．We’d talk about sports and TV while we ate lunch．When we finished we usually played a game with a paper football until we got in trouble．5.__________________For me it was the best part of my day!A．I don’t know what I needed to doB．In school．1unch was more than a time to eatC．I used to circle the days 1 was excited forD．I don’t have to depend on(依赖)my parentsE．Many students don’t share my loveF．I always got chocolate milkG．I loved waiting in line and talking with my friends（F）Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. _1___ ”Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking.__2__They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine. _3__ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad. _4_Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at workthey will decide to smoke “just one”cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ___5__A.It is very hard to quit smoking.B.It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.C.Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.D.The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.E.When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.F.Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.G.But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking(G)We have twenty minutes’ rest (休息) between classes. 1 . Some students are on the playground. They are playing basketball. Oh! A boy is running with the ball. And another is trying (尽力) to stop him. They look so cool. 2 . Some students are in the classroom. They are talking. 3 . Look! A girl is looking at the birds in the tree in front of the classroom. 4 .5 . Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with students. Everyone is doing his or her things, busy but happy.A.She must be thinking of something interesting because she is smiling (微笑).B.What are the teachers doing?C.The students are all playing games on the playground.D.And there are some girls watching the game.E.Look! Most of us are playing during the break time.F.Everyone is having a good time.G. A few of them are reading and doing homework.(H)What’s your favorite weather? Do you like sunny or rainy days? Many people like sunshine (阳光) a lot. 1 . They think rain makes them feel sad. For a long vacation, they like goingto the beach to enjoy sunshine. 2 . I like sunshine very much, but I also enjoy rain.3 . It can make me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to music and doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming (做白日梦). 4. I think it’s a good way to relax when it rains.5 . I hope you can feel happy no matter (无论) it rains or it’s sunny.A. When you daydream, you don’t have to think about othe r things.B. Sunshine can make them feel good and happy.C. When it rains, the ground is wet and muddy.D. They don’t like rain.E. Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one keep quiet.F. I enjoy the sound (声音) of rain.G. They also like rain.(I)Do you know S.H.E? 1 . There are three lovely girls in it. They are Selina, Hebe and Ella. 2 .3 . She has long curly hair. She is of medium height and she is very thin. Ella is really cool!4 . She is of medium height but a little bit heavy. She has short straight hair and always wears a jacket and pants. Many fans (歌迷) think she sings very well. Hebe is a nice girl.5 . Sometimes she wears a cute hat.Now they are very successful and have released (发行) eleven CDs including (包括) their hitsongs, such as “Super Star” and “I.O.I.O.”. In their free time, the member of S.H.E enjoy shopping, watching TV and looking after their pet dogs.A. She looks like a boy.B. It’s one of the most popul ar rock bands (乐队).C. She isn’t tall and she is of medium build, she has long straight hair.D. Lots of young people like Selina because she is very beautiful.E. They are very popular with young people.F. It’s a singing group (组合).G. Yet the oldest girl is only 27 years old.(J)I like Chinese foodI’m Ted from America. 1 . We like Chinese food very much.. 2 . They’re famous (著名的) in the world. They are Guangzhou food, Sichuan food, Shanghai food and so on. 3 .Different (不同的) people like different food. In the south of China people have rice every day. They eat it with fish, meat and vegetables. 4 .In my family, my father likes dumplings very much, but my mother doesn’t like them at all.5 . I like Chinese food a lot.A. Spring rolls (春卷) and meat are my favorite food.B. Everyone likes dumplings and meat.C. There are many different kinds of food in China.D. I live in China with my parents now.E. But in the north of China people eat a lot of noodles and dumplings for three meals.F. Most people like fast food.G. Guangzhou food is a bit light, Sichuan food is very hot, Shanghai food is very oily (油腻的).(K)Americans’WeekendsWhat do American families usually do on weekends? 1 . Running, playing volleyball, biking and swimming are all popular sports. The weekend is also a time for American families to work in the yard (院子), the garden or the house. 2 . Sometimes some families spend the weekend painting their houses. They are busy on weekends, but they are very relaxed.3 . They can go to the park, the zoo, the cinema and many other places they want to go.4 . Sometimes they help their parents do some work at home and their parents will take them to the restaurant to have a good dinner.5 .A. At weekends, some people like to stay at home.B. They think the weekend is the best time of a week.C. Many American families often do some sports on weekends.D. Children are also very happy on weekends.E. Children don’t like weekends because they have a lot of homework to do.F. They can play games, fly kites and play any ball games.G. Many families plant (种植) flowers and vegetables in the garden.。
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AA young lady was standing on the corner with a map in her hand. She looked puzzled. 1 I wondered why. Maybe it was because of the way she was dressed. She wore a dirty dress and looked pale.As I crossed the street and came closer to her I asked if she wanted help. 2 As it turned out she was looking for the hospital. I felt wonderful just reaching out, and taking that extra moment to help.Many times in these situations I end up walking a person to where he or she is going when giving directions would be too complicated. 3 Many years ago, we travelled in Japan and needed directions. A kind Japanese who saw our problem came to us and helped us out. This man just took my heavy bags and guided us to where we needed to be. We could not speak any Japanese while the man could not speak any English. 4Sometimes when I do a special favor for a stranger, the person will say, “I hope I can do something for you one day to return the favor.” 5 But I hope that when they come across a situation where someone needs their help, they will be willing to reach out as well.A. Although we could not communicate through words, we communicated through the heart.B. They already have done something for me by giving me the opportunity to help them.C. I like helping people this way due to my own experience.D. Several people passed by, looked at her but did not stop.E. It is never too late to do others a favor.F. These words made me feel quite warm.G. She thanked me and smiled in relief.Livestock (牲畜) cloning is the practice of cloning sheep, cattle and other livestock species as a way to improve efficiency. The basic idea behind livestock cloning is to clone animals that have certain qualities, such as cows that produce more milk or meat. 1However, this practice is very controversial, and livestock farmers have been hesitant to adopt it fully because of public opposition and certain inefficiencies.In technical terms, livestock are cloned by taking cells from one animal and using them to fertilize eggs (使卵子受精). Scientists take the fertilized eggs and put them in female animals. 2 Many animals are born with abnormal shapes. Scientists are looking for ways to improve the process and make it less expensive to adopt on a wider scale.3 For example, if farmers were able to take only their very best animals and recreate them many times, they could potentially be more productive.There are also some potential problems with cloned livestock. 4 For example, when a disease hits, there are usually individuals who cannot be harmed by the disease or are more resistant, and they will generally survive. If all the animals were genetically (在基因方面) identical or similar, this sort of disease could totally destroy an entire generation of livestock, leaving the world with a massive food shortage.In addition to concerns about genetic diversity, there are other concerns about cloning. 5 There are also some people who worry that livestock cloning research may be a gateway to introducing human cloning, which is widely disapproved of.A. Are the surviving clones really clones?B. Therefore, the new species is expected to be better.C. The biggest one arises from a reduction in genetic diversity.D. Cloned livestock have the potential to provide some major benefits.E. Cloning animals shows us what might happen if we try to clone humans.F. These concerns sometimes come from worries over unforeseen consequences.G. This process doesn't always work perfectly, and it can be relatively expensive.Four habits of highly emotionally intelligent people It has increasingly become accepted that emotional intelligence (EI) is an important factor in our success and happiness, not only at work, but in our relationships and all areas of our lives. 1 Here are four habits that people with high EI have:1. They focus on the positive. While not ignoring the bad news, emotionally intelligent people do not spend a lot of time and energy focusing onproblems. 2 These people focus on what they are able to do and what is within their control.2. They surround themselves with positive people. People with a lot of EI don't spend a lot of time listening to complainers. They are aware that those people are not helpful to them. 3 You can spot these folks as they tend to smile and laugh a great deal and attract other positive people. Their warmth, openness, and caring attitude let others look upon them as more trustworthy.3. They look for ways to make life more fun, happy, and interesting. Whether it is in their workplace, at home, or with friends, high EI people know what makes them happy and look for opportunities to expand their enjoyment. 4 Therefore, they do whatever they can to brighten someone else's day.4. 5 People with high EI are so busy thinking of possibilities in the future that they don't spend a lot of time worrying about things that didn't work out in the past. They take the learning from their past failures and apply it to their actions in the future.A. They are willing to let go of the past.B. They know how they can use their energy wisely.C. So what sets emotionally intelligent people apart?D. They receive pleasure and satisfaction from seeing others happy.E. So they always spend time with people that look at the bright side of life.F. Instead, they use the incident to create awareness of how to not let it happen again.G. Rather, they look at what is positive in a situation and look for solutions to a problem.DWe've all experienced test anxiety right before a big test. When you're sitting at the desk, it's a little too late to manage your stress physically. 1 But the toughest test anxiety war can happen in your head. The following test anxiety tips will help get those nerves settled right before you take the big test.2 You may never score perfectly on all big tests and you know what? That's okay! Drop the image of who you think you should be. Before you head to the testing center, just set a realistic goal for yourself. Practice with a test booklet, so you know what you can and can't do. Part of your test anxiety may be coming from too high expectations.Use positive imagery. Obviously, the most relaxing place in the world is not a classroom. But you'll be surprised how much test anxiety you will reduce by just imagining yourself being in a place without a ticking clock. For example, bury your toes in imaginary sand. 3 Listen for the lap of waves breaking against a warm beach.Repeat a positive phrase. 4 Since your cheering section can't sit with you during the test, you're going to have to raise your own morale (士气). What is a good strategy? Try a positive phrase like,“I can do this,” or “I deserve to achieve my goals.” Who knows the result? You may just start believing it.Accept mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes. 5 Learning to tolerate small failures and mistakes — like the one you made in the math pop quiz — is a valuable skill.A. Take care of yourself.B. Set realistic expectations.C. They can contribute to your anxiety.D. Feel the warmth of the sun on your shoulders.E. Sure, you can take some calming breaths to reduce some stress.F. Much of our test anxiety comes from our own lack of confidence.G. You may have even heard teachers refer to mistakes as learning opportunities.答案A. 1-5 DGCABB. 1-5 BGDCFC. 1-5 CGEDAD. 1-5 EBDFG解析A篇（人际关系）本文是记叙文。