初一英语一二单元知识点总结

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初一英语一二单元知识点总结

初一英语一二单元知识点总结一、第一单元知识点总结1. 动词be的用法:- am, is, are是be动词的形式，用来表示人或物的状态、特征。

- I am (not)表示“我是（不是）”，He/She/It is (not)表示“他/她/它是（不是）”，We/You/They are (not)表示“我们/你们/他们是（不是）”。

- 句子中的不定冠词a, an和定冠词the要根据名词的音素判断。

- be动词的否定句用not，肯定句用“am/is/are”。

2. 人称代词的用法:- 主格人称代词有:I(我), you(你), he(他), she(她), it(它), we(我们), they(他们)。

- 宾格人称代词有: me(我), you(你), him(他), her(她), it(它), us(我们), them(他们)。

3. 名词性物主代词的用法:- 名词性物主代词用来表示所有关系。

我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他们的分别是：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs。

4. 数词的用法:- 数词用来表示数量。

形容词性的数词有主要用于表示数量的概念，如one, two, three, four等；序数词表示顺序关系，如first，second，third等。

- 表达时间的数词：1. 表示具体的时间点：twelve o'clock（准时）/ seven thirty（七点半）；2. 表示时间段：one hour（一个小时）/ three minutes（三分钟）。

5. 冠词的用法:- 不定冠词a/an的用法：a用于以辅音音似开头的单词前，an用于以元音音似开头的单词前。

- 定冠词the的用法：指特指的人或物。

二、第二单元知识点总结1. 人称代词的宾格形式：- 单数形式：me(我)、you(你/你们)、him(他)、her(她)、it(它)；- 复数形式：us(我们)、you(你们)、them(他们)。

一二单元英语知识点总结

Unit 1 Making New Friends一、元音音素/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ɜ:/ /i:/ /u://ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ//eɪ/ /aɪ/ /əʊ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /aʊ/ /ɔɪ/元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu二、单词首字母要大写的情况1. 句首：What’s your name?2. 人名、地名：Michael Jane Henan China3. 称呼语: Mr. Wang Miss Li4. 专有名词: Class Ten, Grade Seventhe West Lake西湖the Great Wall长城5.星期: S unday周日Monday周一二、问候语1. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. 早上/下午/晚上好！2. —Hello!/ Hi! —Hello!/ Hi!3. —Nice/ Glad to see/ meet you. —Nice/ Glad to see/ meet you, too.4. —Welcome to China/ my home. —Thanks.5. —How do you do? —How do you do?你好！6. —How are you? —Fine, thank you. And you? —I’m OK.—How is he/she? —He/She is fine/well...——他/她好吗？——他/她很好。

7. —See you then/ later. —See you. ——再见!/待会儿见! ——再见!8. —Goodbye. —Bye.9. —Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much.—You’re welcome./ That’s OK./ Not at all.10.Let me help you. 让我帮助你吧!三、数字句型1. How old are you/ is he/ are they? —I’m/ He is/ They are eleven.2. What’s your/his/her telephone number? —It’s 4567967.3. —What class/ grade are you in?—I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.（注意大写）四、重要句型及短语1. —What’s your name? —My name is Sally.2. —Where are you from? —I’m from China.—Where do you come from? —I come from China.3. —Where is he/ she from? —He/She is from Japan.4. —What’s this/ that in English? —It’s a/ an…5. —What are these/ those in English? —They’re…6. —How do you spell it? —E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.7. —Can you spell it? —Yes, M-A-P, map.重点短语:1.be from = come from2.full name全名family name姓given name名3.in Beijing; in Class7; in English; in blue; in a red shirt;in a skirt; in the same school; in different classes4.try again 再试一次5.an English book/girl/man/friend/name/ teacher6.my /her/his telephone number/ID number五、Be动词的用法1.我用am，你用are，is用于他、她、它，单数用is，复数就用are。

人教新目标英语七年级上册Unit1-2单元知识点归纳总结

人教新目标英语七年级上册Unit1-2单元知识点归纳总结Unit 1 My name’s Gina.1. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？My name’s．．．．．．/ I’m．．．．．．我的名字叫．．．．．．/ 我是．．．．．．What’s = What is name’s = name is I’m = I am2. What’s his/her name? 他/她叫什么名字？His/Her name’s．．．．．．他/她的名字叫．．．．．．3. Nice to meet you.初次见面用语。

回答Nice to meet you或Nice to meet you，too.4. How do you do? 你好！回答：How do you do? 你好！5. 英美人的姓名与中国人的姓名顺序相反，名在前，姓在后。

如Jim Green, 名是Jim，姓是Green。

△名字：first name（第一个名字）或given name 姓氏：last name（最后的名字）或family name（家族的名字）全名：full name6. 问电话号码：What’s your/his/her telephone number?It’s + 号码.电话号码的读法：用基数词按顺序读出。

“0”可读Oo或zero.7. is/am/are的用法：I用am, you用are. 1) I am 14, how old are you?is连着他/她/它2) He/She is a student. What color is it?单数用is,复数用are. 3) The key is yellow. He and I are students.8. ID card 身份证9. Three and five is eight. 三加五等于八。

What’s nine and seven? 九加七等于几？Unit 2 This is my sister.1. parent: father or mother parents: father and mother2. 介绍他人1) This / That is．．．这／那位是．．．．．．２）These / Those are．．．这／那些是．．．．．．3. 指示代词this / these一般用来指时间或空间上较近的事物that / those一般用来指时间或空间上较远的事物4. This is my friend. 复数These are my friends.That is my brother. 复数Those are my brothers.5. Thanks for．．．因．．．．．．而感谢for是介词，后接n / pron / v-ing. (名词/代词、动名词)Thanks for the photo of your family. 谢谢你的全家福照片。

人教版七年级英语上册1--4单元知识点总结

人教版七年级英语上册1--4单元知识点总结人教版七年级英语上册unit1-Unit4识点总结七年级一、句型及短语总结1.what’s=what is是什么What’s this?这是什么？It is a quilt.它是一床被子。

what’s that?那是什么？It is an orange.它是一个橙子。

name名字your name你的名字What’s your name?你的名字是什么？=你叫什么名字.My name is Dale.我的名字叫戴尔.What’s his name?他叫什么名字？What’s her name?她叫什么名字？What’s its name?它叫什么名字？subject学科favorite subject最喜欢的学科Your favorite subject你最喜欢的学科W hat’s your favorite subject?你就最喜欢的学科是什么？=你最喜欢什么学科？matter/mætə/n. 问题，事情What’s the matter？问题是什么？=怎么了？单数形容词性物主代词：my我的your你的his他的its/its/它的These books are mine and those are yours.这些书是我的，那些书是你的。

His watch is ugly but mine（my watch）is beautiful.他的手表很丑，而我的很漂亮。

My parents are always hard on me but hers always gentle.我的父母对我总是很苛刻，但她的父母总是很温柔。

单数名词性物主代词：mine我的yours你的his他的hers她的its它的Our English teacher Miss wang is beautiful.我们的英语老师王老师很漂亮。

Their English teacher is strict with them.他们的英语老师对他们很严格。

人教版七年级英语下册第一、二单元知识点、短语归纳总结

人教版七年级英语下册第一、二单元知识点、短语归纳总结Unit1 Can you play the guitar?◆短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟…说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末◆用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类下…棋/打…球2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿…8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事◆典句必背1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗？—Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的，我会。

/不，我不会。

2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部？—I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。

3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。

4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。

人教版七年级上册英语1-3单元知识点总结+练习

一、知识点1 按顺序默写26个英文字母（大小写形式都要写出来）。

二、知识点2 重点单词及短语1. Good morning ! 早上好！2. Good afternoon ! 下午好！3.Good evening ! 晚上好！4.How are you! 你身体好吗？5. I’m fine. 我身体很好。

6. Thanks! 谢谢！同Thank you7.I’m Ok. 我身体很好。

例题：早晨见面向某人问好时，应说：“_______________”。

A. HiB. Hello!C. Good morning!D. Good afternoon!解析：早晨见面问好应该说“Good morning”,故选C选项。

练习：（）1.晚上见面向某人问好时，应说：“______________”。

A. Good morning !B. Good afternoon !C. Good evening !！D. Good night !（）2.--How are you,Mary？-- _______ Jack.A. Good eveningB. Thank youC. I’m fine, thanks.D. How are you ?（）3. You’re fine. I’m fine, too.A. goodB. OkC. niceD. bad（）4. --You look (看起来) beautiful（漂亮的）today.--_____________.A. You too.B. No, I’m not.C. Thank youD. Not yet.8.in English用英语9.an orange一个橙子10.a ruler 一把尺子11.it's(=it is)它是12.Spell it.拼写一下它13.What's this?这是什么？14.what color 什么颜色15.black and white黑色和白色的；黑白相间的例题：What’s this _____________. ( 用英语)解析：in English用英语练习：（）1. What's this _________ English?A. onB. inC. toD. for（）2.-What's that?-It's a jacket.一_________it，please.-J-A-C-K-E-T.A. SayB. SpeakC. WriteD. Spell（）3.-_________this?一It's a quiltA.How isB. What'sC. How areD. What are（）4.-What color is the cow(奶牛）?--It’s__________________A. black or whiteB. black but whiteC. black and whiteD. black , white二、知识点3 重点句型及语法this和that的运用（1）this和that都是指示代词this意为“这；这个”，指近处或距说话人近的人或that意为“那；那个”，指远处或距说话人远的人或事物。

初一上册英语各单元知识点总结

初一上册英语各单元知识点总结一、文化常识1、英语文化区域，熟人之间见面，常要互相问好。

早上用语Goodmorning!下午用语Goodafternoon!晚上用语Goodevening!。

晚上九点以后要说“Goodnight！晚安！”例如：Bob:Goodmorning,Helen!Helen:Goodmorning,Bob!Bob:Goodafternoon,Helen!Helen:Goodafternoon,Bob!Bob:Goodevening,Helen!Helen:Goodevening,Bob!2、在轻松场合中，人们常用Hello或者Hi打招呼，但是两人用语要一致，不能一个人用Hello，另一个人用Hi。

例如：Helen:Hi,Bob!Bob:Hi,Helen!Helen:Hello,Bob!Bob:Hello,Helen!二、几个功能句型1、问答“身体健康”用语Bob:Hi,Helen!Howareyou?喂，海伦！你好吗？Helen:Hi,Bob!I’mfine,thanks.Howareyou?Bob:I’mfine,too.我也很好。

对方关心你的健康，你也要询问对方的健康，而且一定要向对方说谢谢。

Howareyou?可以用简略语言：Andyou?I’mfine=I’mOK=I’mwell，表示“我很好！”Thanks=Thankyou!谢谢！2、问一个东西的“英语名字”的常用句型Helen:What’sinEnglish?用英语怎么说？↘Bob:It’sa/an+英语名称。

Helen:Spellit,please.请拼写它。

Bob:K-E-Y.3、问一个东西颜色的常用句型：Helen:Whatcolorisit?Bob:Itis+颜色。

三、1、不定冠词a与an的区别a用在辅音开头的单词前，an用在元音开头的单词前。

例如apen一支钢笔；anapple一个苹果abook一本书anhour一小时a“u”一个字母“u”anorange一个橙子；；四．指示代词this与that的区别this指代近处的人或物，that指代远处的人或物。

七年级下册英语unit_1-12单元全册知识点归纳与复习总结

七年级下册英语Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?1、can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。

(1)含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。

(2)变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。

否定回答：No，主语+can't.(3)含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。

(4)含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？2、may+动词的原形。

（may为情态动词）一般疑问句是把may提前，肯定回答是：Yes，主语+may。

否定回答是：No，主语+mustn't。

或please don't。

join+某个组织，俱乐部，party，参军，党派等“加入”Join sb. “参加到某人中” join in (doing)sth “加入做......，参加某个活动” Join in=take part in +活动，比赛3、说某种语言：speak+语言4、play+球、棋、牌；play+the+乐器。

5、擅长于（做）什么：be good at +名词/动ing6、帮助某人做某事：help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth.7、我能知道你名字吗？May I know your name?8、想要做什么：want to do sth 例如：I want to learn about art.9、What club do you want to join?I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.10、What club does Tom want to join? He wants to join the swimming club .11、He can’t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming?12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well.Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?1、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。

外研社初一英语知识点M1-M2语法总结

Module 1 知识点总结1．人称代词表格3. be动词与人称代词之间的关系：〔1〕am与第一人称单数I连用；〔2〕is与第三人称单数 he she it 连用；〔3〕are 与第一人称复数we 第二人称单复数you连用第三人称复数they连用。

3. 's的四种用法〔1〕作为is的缩写形式译为“是〞〔2〕作为us的缩写形式译为“我们〞〔3〕作为has 的缩写形式译为“有〞〔4〕作为名词所有格译为“的〞4. This is…… 这是。

〔会造句〕That is…. 那是。

〔会造句〕This is+人名的用法〔1〕用于介绍某人，翻译为：这是***。

〔2〕用于用语翻译为：我是***5．如何把含有be动词的肯定句变为否认句：直接在be动词后面加not6. 用yes和no来答复的疑问句叫做一般疑问句7. 如何把含有be动词的肯定句改为一般疑问句：（1）把be动词提到句首;（2）句中有第一人称要改为相对应的第二人称;（3）be动词要随着主语人称与数的变化而变化。

8.Is this ……〞引导一般疑问句的答语：〔1〕先观察主语是人还是物〔2〕如果主语是人，肯定答语为：Yes，she/he is .否认答语为：No，she/he isn’t.〔3〕如果主语是物，肯定答语为：yes, it is. 否认答语为：No, it isn’t.9. 以特殊疑问词开头的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。

10.如何对划线局部进展提问〔1〕先把所给句改为一般疑问句〔2〕根据划线局部找相对应的特殊疑问词〔3〕把特殊疑问词放句首，后加一般疑问句。

11.重点句型〔1〕用于自我介绍：My name is +名字。

= I am +名字。

拓展：His name is +名字。

=He is + 名字。

Her name is +名字。

=He is +名字。

〔2〕用于询问对方的名字：What’s your name〞拓展：What’s his name〞What’s her name〞（4）Can you spell it〞你能拼出来吗〞（5）How are you 〞答语是I’m fine.=I’m ok.=I’m very well.=I’m not bad.=I’m very well.拓展：How is he〞/How is she〞/How is Lingling’smother〞以及根据上面的答语学会答复（6）It’s time to go now. 是该走的时候了。

初一上册英语第一二单元知识点总结

初一上册英语第一二单元知识点总结
第一单元知识点总结：
1. 介绍自己：学习如何用英语介绍自己的名字、年龄、家庭成员等基本信息。

2. 问候与道别：学习常见的问候语和道别语，如“Hello”、“Goodbye”等。

3. 询问与回答：学习如何用英语询问别人的基本信息，并能够做出相应的回答。

4. 数字：学习基本的数字表达和数数的方法，以及如何用英语表达日期和时间。

第二单元知识点总结：
1. 学校生活：学习如何用英语表达学校生活中的常见场景和活动，如上课、放学、课外活动等。

2. 学习用具：学习如何用英语表达学习用具的名称，如书、铅笔、橡皮等。

3. 课程安排：学习如何用英语表达课程安排和时间表，以及询问和回答关于课程的问题。

4. 日常活动：学习如何用英语表达日常活动，如吃饭、睡觉、运动等。

七年级下一二单元英语知识点总结

七年级下册第一单元复习基础短语及句子1.learn about 学习，了解2. ask a question问问题3. plan a trip 计划一次旅行4.a good chance for sb 对某人来说一次很好的机会5. send an e-mail发邮件 6. get one’s name from从......得到名字7. come back回来8. travel along the Silk Road沿着丝绸之路走9. the plan for ...的计划10. have enough time to do sth有足够的时间做某事11. along the way沿路12. arrive in 到达13. take a train to Xi’an 坐火车去西安14. come back to 回到......15. walk along 沿着.....走16.climb up爬上17. hit the drum 击鼓18.ring the bell敲钟19.take notes 做笔记20. sit on the horse坐在马上21. leave for 动身去某地22. go for a walk 散步23. go down the street沿着街走24. lead sb to ... 带某人去...25. wide and long 又宽又长26. ride a camel 骑骆驼27. fall off 落下，掉下28. fly home 飞回家29. on the trip 在旅途中30. hold the Olympics 举办奥林匹克运动会31. be over 结束1.May I take photos here? 我能在这照相吗？2.I will come back someday. 我将有一天会回来。

（someday 某一天，用在一般将来时态中）3.How long is the Silk Road? It is more than 6500 kilometres long . 丝绸之路多长？它超过6500千米长.4.Guess what!猜猜看！5.How exciting!多么令人兴奋啊！7.Welcome to Xi’an—the Walled city. 欢迎来到西安——城墙环绕的城市。

初一英语各单元知识点总结

初一英语各单元知识点总结摘要：1.初一英语各单元知识点概述2.各单元重点语法知识点梳理3.各单元词汇及短语总结4.初一年级英语听力、阅读、写作技巧点拨5.学习策略与建议正文：初一英语各单元知识点总结一、初一英语各单元概述初一英语教材涵盖了各个生活场景，从自我介绍、学校生活到家庭、朋友、购物等，让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中学习英语。

各单元主题紧密围绕初一年级学生的实际需求和兴趣，激发学生学习兴趣。

二、各单元重点语法知识点梳理1.第一单元：一般现在时、一般疑问句及回答、家庭成员词汇。

2.第二单元：一般过去时、一般疑问句及回答、学校设施词汇。

3.第三单元：一般将来时、一般疑问句及回答、计划安排词汇。

4.第四单元：现在进行时、现在进行时疑问句及回答、日常活动词汇。

5.第五单元：现在完成时、现在完成时疑问句及回答、家庭故事词汇。

6.第六单元：过去进行时、过去进行时疑问句及回答、购物经验词汇。

7.第七单元：过去完成时、过去完成时疑问句及回答、旅游经历词汇。

8.第八单元：将来进行时、将来进行时疑问句及回答、梦想与理想词汇。

三、各单元词汇及短语总结1.第一单元：hello、hi、nice to meet you、family、mother、father、brother、sister、friend等。

2.第二单元：classroom、library、playground、teacher、student、schoolbag、pencil等。

3.第三单元：tomorrow、weekend、plan、activity、go swimming、go hiking等。

4.第四单元：now、breakfast、lunch、dinner、hobbies、sports等。

5.第五单元：yesterday、last week、last year、never、already、so far 等。

6.第六单元：shopping、store、market、price、bargaining、try on 等。

初一英语语法及主要知识点归纳总结

初一英语知识点归纳总结分类：英语学习Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from一．短语：1 ．be from = come from 来自于----2．live in 居住在---3．on weekends 在周末4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人5 ．in the world 在世界上in China 在中国6．pen pal 笔友14 years old 14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目7．the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约8．speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎9．go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动二．重点句式：1 Where’s your pen pal from = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live3 What languages does he speak4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三．本单元的国家,人民、语言对应;1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French2 France------ French------French3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese4 Australia----Australian----- English5 the United States------ American---- English6 the United Kingdom---British----- EnghishU nit 2 Where’s the post office一．Asking ways: 问路1．Where is the nearest …… 最近的……在哪里2．Can you tell me the way to …… 你能告诉我去……的路吗3．How can I get to …… 我怎样到达……呢4．Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood 附近有……吗5．Which is the way to ……哪条是去……的路二．Showing the ways: 指路1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走;2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转;3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它;4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远;5. You’d bette r take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去;You’d better+动词原形三．词组1. across from …… 在……的对面across from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市3. between……and…… 在……和……之间between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of…… 在……前面There is a tree in front of the classroom.课室前面有棵树;in the front of…… 在……内的前部There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子;5. behind…… 在……后面behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边on my left 在我左边7. go straight 一直走8. down /along…… 沿着……街道down/along Center Street 沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning o f…… ……的开始,前端at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端in the beginning 起初,一开始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心; I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in +大地方I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank.reach +地方17．go across 从物体表面横过go across the street 横过马路go through 从空间穿过go through the forest 穿过树林18．on + 街道的名称; Eg: on Center Streetat + 具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg: at 6 Center Street三．重难点解析1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书;到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带doing.I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子;2．hope to do sth 希望做某事I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试; hope +从句I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗;从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句;如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句;3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子;If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球;If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物;四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears一．重点词组eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cuteplay with her friends kind of South Africa other animalsat night in the day every day during the day二. 交际用语1. Why do you like pandas Because they’re very clever.2. Why does he like koalas Because they’re kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you likeI like dogs, too.WhyBecause they’re friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. She’s very shy.7. He is from Australia.8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10．Let’s see the pandas first.11．They’re kind of interesting.12．What other animals do you like13．Why do you want to see the lions三. 重点难点释义1、kind of 有点,稍微Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞;kind 还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中国Africa n. 非洲China 和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用;There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的,和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用, be friendly;The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意区别与and的用法,and通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,如果有I, I通常放在and 之后,如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”I often play with my pet dog.Don’t play with water5、day和night 是一对反义词,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚;通常说in the day, during the day, at night;Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 叶子复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves, knife—knives等;7、hour n. 小时；点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”, 即：an hour;There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自…be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n. 食用的肉,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即：much meatHe eats much meat every day.10、grass n. 草,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即：much grass; There is much grass on the playground.四. 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问;特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构;这是最常见的情况;例如：What’s your grandfather’s telephone number 你爷爷的号码是多少Who is that boy with big eyes 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁Which season do you like best 你最喜欢哪个季节When is he going to play the piano 他什么时候弹钢琴Where does he live 他住在哪儿How are you 你好吗How old are you 你多大了How many brothers and sisters do you have 你有几个兄弟姐妹2. 疑问句+陈述句结构;这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语;例如：Who is on duty today今天谁值日Which man is your teacher哪位男士是你的老师我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构;例如：I like English. What/How about you 我喜欢英语;你呢What about playing basketball 打篮球怎么样Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一．短语：1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物/ 把某物给某人3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在医院l10 work/ study hard 努力工作11 Evening Newspaper 晚报二．重点句式及注意事项：1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式①What + is / are + sb②What + does/ do + sb + do③What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词+ job2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三．本单元中的名词复数;1 policeman--- policemen2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3thief-----thieves首先主谓宾结构I have an apple.其次定状补I really have a big apple.really做have的状语状语修饰动词动词一般就是谓语动词big做apple的定语定语修饰名词名词一般是主语或宾语最后主系表结构它与主谓宾很相似只不过谓语动词时系动词最常见的是be动词及其变形I am a student;主语通常用于句子开端,主要有：i,you,he,she,it,we,they,但it有时用作形式主语,表特指;谓语,通常放在主语之后,一般是动词,表示“某某人在;;;”宾语,通常放在谓语之后,一般是主语的宾格;有时候是人,有时候是物;定语,状语,通常是从句;定语从句：常有关系代词that\which\who\whoes,关系副词when\where\why.通常选择关系词的步骤是：1、确定先行词2.确定关系词.主系表：主,就是主语;系,特指系动词,就是说当句子中没有谓语时,用系动词来代替;表,修饰系动词用;1、名词A、名词的数我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下：一在后面加s;如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas二x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es;如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes三1以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories2以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s;如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways四以o结尾加s外来词;如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes 西红柿, potatoes马铃薯五以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加ess;如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves六单复数相同不变的有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese七一般只有复数,没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks八单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局,警察, class班,同学, family家,家庭成员九合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词;如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数;如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers十有的单复数意思不同;如：fish鱼fishes鱼的种类, paper纸papers报纸,卷子,论文, work工作works作品,工厂, glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯,眼镜, orange桔子水oranges橙子, light光线lights灯, people人peoples民族, time时间times 时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉chickens 小鸡十一单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s;如：Is I’s, Ks K’s;但如是缩略词则只加s;如：IDs, VCDs, SARs十二特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-EnglishmenB名词的格当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时,我们就要使用所有格形式;构成如下：一单数在后面加’s;如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s二复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’,如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理;如：Teachers’ Day教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节三由and并列的名词所有时,如果是共同所有同一人或物时,只加最后一个’s,但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理;如：Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间共住一间,Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间各自的房间2、代词项目人称代词物主代词指示代词反身代词人称主格宾格形容词名词性第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数she her her hers herselfhe him his his himselfit it its its this that itself复数they them their theirs these those themselves3、动词A 第三人称单数当动词是第三人称单数时,动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s,如下：一一般在词后加s;如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains二在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es;如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes三1以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es;如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries2以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s;如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys四以o结尾加es;如：does, goes五特殊的有：are-is, have-hasB 现在分词当我们说某人正在做什么事时,动词要使用分词形式,不能用原形,构成如下：一一般在后加ing;如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing二以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing;如：dance-dancing, wake-waking,take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having三以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing;如：put-putting,run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning四以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing;如：tie-tying系die-dying死lie-lying 位于4、形容词的级我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时,则要使用比较或最高级形式;构成如下：一一般在词后加er或est如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st;如：greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest二以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母＋1个辅音字母字母组合除外,如few-fewer fewest结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est;如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest三以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i加er/est;如：happy-happier happiest,sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliestmore friendly most friendly, busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest四特殊情况：两好多坏,一少老远good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worstlittle- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest 5、数词基变序,有规则；一、二、三,自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它后接th；y结尾,变为i, eth跟上去; first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth二、初一英语语法——句式1.陈述句肯定陈述句a This is a book. be动词b He looks very young. 连系动词c I want a sweat like this. 实义动词d I can bring some things to school. 情态动词e There’s a computer on my desk. There be结构否定陈述句a These aren’t their books. b They don’t look nice.c Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School.d Kate can’t find her doll.e There isn’t a cat here. =There’s no cat here.2. 祈使句肯定祈使句a Please go and ask the man. b Let’s learn Englishc Come in, please.否定祈使句a Don’t be late. b Don’t hu rry.3. 疑问句1 一般疑问句a Is Jim a student b Can I help you c Does she like saladd Do they watch TVe Is she reading肯定回答: a Yes, he is. b Yes, you can. c Yes, she does. d Yes, they do. e Yes, she is.否定回答: a No, he isn’t. b No, you can’t. c No, she doesn’t. d No, they don’t. e No, she isn’t.2 选择疑问句Is the table big or small 回答It’s big./ It’s small.3 特殊疑问句①问年龄How old is Lucy She is twelve.②问种类What kind of movies do you like I like action movies and comedies.③问身体状况How is your uncle He is well/fine.④问方式How do/can you spell it L-double O-K.How do we contact you My e-mail address is cindyjones163.⑤问原因Why do you want to join the club⑥问时间What’s the time =What time is it It’s a quarter to ten a.m..What time do you us ually get up, Rick At five o’clock.When do you want to go Let’s go at 7:00.⑦问地方Where’s my backpack It’s under the table.⑧问颜色What color are they They are light blue.What’s your favourite color It’s black.⑨问人物Who’s that It’s my sister.Who is the boy in blue My brother.Who isn’t at school Peter and Emma.Who are Lisa and Tim talking to⑩问东西What’s this/that in English It’s a pencil case.What else can you see in the picture I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.11问姓名What’s your aunt’s name Her name is Helen./She’s Helen. What’s your first name My first name’s Ben.What’s your family name My family name’s Smith.12 问哪一个Which do you like I like one in the box.13 问字母What letter is it It’s big D/small f.14 问价格How much are these pants They’re 15 dollars.15 问号码What’s your phone number It’s 576-8349.16 问谓语动作What’s he doing He’s watching TV.17 问职业身份 What do you do What’s your father He’s a doctor.句子结构1.S主+ Vi不及物动词谓Time flies.1 S + V + adverbial状语Birds sing beautifully.2 S + Vi+ prep Phrase介词短语He went on holiday.3 S + Vi+ Infinitive 不定式We stopped to have a rest.4 S + Vi+ Participle 分词I'll go swimming.2. S 主+ Vt 及物动词谓+ O宾We like English.1 S + VT + N/PronI like music.I like her.2 S + VT + infinitive不定式I want to help him.常用于这句型的动词有：attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等;3 S + VT + Wh-Word + InfinitiveI don't know what to do.常用于这句型的动词有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等;4 S + VT + GerundI enjoy living here.常用于这句型的动词有：admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, can't help等;5 S + VT + That-clauseI don't think that he is right.常用于这句型的动词有：Admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel觉得, hear听说, hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind当心, notice, propose, request, report, say, see看出,show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder觉得奇怪;3. S 主+ V谓lv 系动词+ P表We are Chinese.除了be 系动词外,还有一些动词也可以用作系动词,1表感官的动词,feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等;2 表转变变化的动词,become, get, grow, turn, go,等; 3表延续的动词remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等;4表瞬时的动词come, fall, set, cut, occur等5其他动词eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue, hang等;1 S + Lv + N/Pron名词/代词He is a boy.This is mine.2 S + Lv + Adj形容词She is beautiful.3 S + Lv + Adv 副词Class is over.4 S + Lv + Prep PhraseHe is in good health.5 S + Lv + Participle分词He is excited.The film is interesting.4. S 主+ VT 谓+ In O间接宾+ D O直接宾I give you help.1 S + VT + N/Pron + NI sent him a book.I bought May a book.2 S + VT + N/Pron + To/for-phraseHe sent a book to me.He bought a coat for me.间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有：allow, bring, deny, do带来, give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等;间接宾语前需要加for 的常用动词有：bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play演奏,save, sing, spare等;5. S 主+ VT谓+ O宾+ O C宾补I make you clear.1 S + VT + N/Pron + NWe named our baby Tom.常用于这句型的动词有：appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate命名;2 S + VT + N/Pron + AdjHe painted the wall white.常用于这句型的动词有：beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn, want, wash, wipe, wish等;3 S + VT + N/Pron + Prep PhraseShe always keeps everything in good order.4 S + VT + N/Pron + InfinitiveI wish you to stay.I made him work常用于这句型的动词有：a不定式带to的词：advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, command, decide, encourage, expect, force, get, hate, invite, know, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remain, request, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等;b不定式不带to的词：feel, have, hear, know, let, listen to, look at, make, notice, see, watch等;5 S + VT + N/Pron + Participle 分词I heard my name called.I feel something moving.常用于这句型的动词有：catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice, observe, perceive, see, set, smell, start, watch等;6 S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-word + InfinitiveHe show me how to do it.常用于这句型的动词有：advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell等;7 S + VT + N/Pron + That-clauseHe told me that the film was great.常用于这句型的动词有：assure, inform, promise, remind, teach, tell, warm等;8 S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-ClauseHe asked me what he should do.常用于这句型的动词有：Advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell.三、初一英语语法——时态1、一般现在时表示普遍、经常性的或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时,它有：Be 动词：She’s a worker. Is she a worker She isn’t a worker.情态动词：I can play the piano. Can you play the piano I ca n’t play the piano.行为动词：They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes They don’t want to eat any tomatoes.Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch Gina doesn’t have a watch.2、现在进行时表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态,结构为sb be v-ing sth + 其它.I’m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball I’m not playing baseball. Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter Nancy isn’t writing a letter.They’re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music They aren’t list ening to the pop music.一．短语：1 ．be from = come from 来自于----2．live in 居住在---3．on weekends 在周末4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人5 ．in the world 在世界上in China 在中国6．pen pal 笔友14 years old 14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目7．the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约8．speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎9．go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动二．重点句式：1 Where’s your pen pal from = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live3 What languages does he speak4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三．本单元的国家,人民、语言对应;1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French2 France------ French------French3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese4 Australia----Australian----- English5 the United States------ American---- English6 the United Kingdom---British----- EnghishUnit 2 Where’s the post office一．Asking ways: 问路1．Where is the nearest …… 最近的……在哪里2．Can you tell me the way to …… 你能告诉我去……的路吗3．How can I get to …… 我怎样到达……呢4．Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood 附近有……吗5．Which is the way to …… 哪条是去……的路二．Showing the ways: 指路1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走;2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转;3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它;4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远;5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去;You’d better+动词原形三．词组1. across from …… 在……的对面across from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市3. between……and…… 在……和……之间between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of…… 在……前面There is a tree in front of the classroom.课室前面有棵树;in the front of…… 在……内的前部There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子;5. behind…… 在……后面behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边on my left 在我左边7. go straight 一直走8. down /along…… 沿着……街道down/along Center Street 沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端in the beginning 起初,一开始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心; I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in +大地方I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank.reach +地方17．go across 从物体表面横过go across the street 横过马路go through 从空间穿过go through the forest 穿过树林18．on + 街道的名称; Eg: on Center Streetat + 具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg: at 6 Center Street三．重难点解析1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书;到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带doing.I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子;2．hope to do sth 希望做某事I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试; hope +从句I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗;从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句;如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句;3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子;If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球; If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物;四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears一．重点词组eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cuteplay with her friends kind of South Africa other animalsat night in the day every day during the day二. 交际用语1. Why do you like pan das Because they’re very clever.2. Why does he like koalas Because they’re kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you likeI like dogs, too.WhyBecause they’re friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. She’s very shy.7. He is from Australia.8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10．Let’s see the pandas first.11．They’re kin d of interesting.12．What other animals do you like13．Why do you want to see the lions三. 重点难点释义1、kind of 有点,稍微Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞;kind 还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中国Africa n. 非洲China 和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用;There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的,和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用, be friendly;The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意区别与and的用法,and通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,如果有I, I通常放在and 之后,如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”I often play with my pet dog.Don’t play with water5、day和night 是一对反义词,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚;通常说in the day, during the day, at night;Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 叶子复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves, knife—knives等;7、hour n. 小时；点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”, 即：an hour;There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自…be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n. 食用的肉,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即：much meatHe eats much meat every day.10、grass n. 草,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即：much grass; There is much grass on the playground.四. 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问;特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构;这是最常见的情况;例如：What’s your grandfather’s telephone number 你爷爷的号码是多少Who is that boy with big eyes 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁Which season do you like best 你最喜欢哪个季节When is he going to play the piano 他什么时候弹钢琴Where does he live 他住在哪儿How are you 你好吗How old are you 你多大了How many brothers and sisters do you have 你有几个兄弟姐妹2. 疑问句+陈述句结构;这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语;例如：Who is on duty today今天谁值日Which man is your teacher哪位男士是你的老师我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构;例如：I like English. What/How about you 我喜欢英语;你呢What about playing basketball 打篮球怎么样Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一．短语：1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物/ 把某物给某人3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在医院l10 work/ study hard 努力工作11 Evening Newspaper 晚报二．重点句式及注意事项：1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式①What + is / are + sb②What + does/ do + sb + do③What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词+ job2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三．本单元中的名词复数;。

仁爱版七年级u2t1知识点

仁爱版七年级u2t1知识点仁爱版七年级英语Unit 2 Topic 1 主要涉及的知识点有：基础词汇、日常用语、日常交际、句型构造等方面。

一、基础词汇1.家人：family members2.父亲：father3.母亲：mother4.祖父：grandfather5.祖母：grandmother6.姐妹：sisters7.兄弟：brothers8.女儿：daughter9.儿子：son10.人：person二、日常用语1.问好：hello2.感谢：thank you3.再见：goodbye4.对不起：I'm sorry5.没关系：It's okay6.请：please7.喜欢：like8.不喜欢：don't like三、日常交际1.问候：How are you?2.问对方的名字：What's your name?3.询问对方父母的职业：What do your parents do?4.老师介绍自己的家庭：I have a big family. I have a father, a mother, two brothers and a sister.5.介绍自己的兴趣爱好：I like swimming and playing basketball.四、句型构造1.祈使句：请坐下。

Sit down, please.2.疑问句：你是哪国人？What's your nationality?3.一般现在时：我喜欢音乐。

I like music.4.一般过去时：昨天我玩了一整天。

I played all day yesterday.5.现在进行时：我正在看电视。

I am watching TV right now.以上就是仁爱版七年级英语Unit 2 Topic 1的主要知识点，希望对同学们的学习有所帮助。

在学习英语的过程中，要注重词汇积累和日常交际能力的提升，这样才能更好地掌握英语语言。

初一英语一二单元知识点总结

Unit 1 My name’s Gina一、what is , 缩略式what’s , 表示“是什么”。

问“某人的名字是什么”、“某人的姓是什么”、“某人的电话号码是什么”，都用what is 。

1、问某人的名字句型问句: What’s your name ？答句： My name’s + 名字。

/I’m + 名字。

What’s his name ？ his name’s + 名字。

What’s her name ？ her name’s + 名字。

2、问某人的姓句型问句: What’s your family name ？答句： My family name’s + 名字。

3、问某人的名的句型问句: What’s your first name ？答句： My first name’s + 名字。

4、问某人电话号码的句型问句: What’s your telephone number ？答句：It is + 电话号码。

What’s his telephone number ？答句：his telephone number is + 电话号码。

What’s her telephone number ？答句：his telephone number is + 电话号码。

5、Nice to meet you ! ( 见到你真高兴！) 是“陌生人”见面客套用语。

对方答语只能是Nice to meet you , too . ( 见到你也真高兴)Nice to see you ! (见到你真高兴！) 是“熟人”见面客套用语。

对方答语只能是Nice to see you , too . ( 见到你也真高兴)二、文化常识：英语人名（1）、英语人名由三部分组成：第一个名字+ 第二个名字+ 姓。

first name + middle name + family name（last name）（2）、英语人名最突出的特点是：名在前，姓在后，第二个名字不常说。

初一英语下册Unit 1-Unit 3知识点总结

初一英语下册Unit 1-Unit 3知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1.join与join in辨析join(=be in):“参加，加入”，指参加社团或组织并成为其中的成员。

Join in: “参加，加入”，指参加某项活动，尤其和其他人一起参加。

Join the army 参军join the NBA 加入美国篮球协会Join the art/sports/music/English/chess club 参加体育/音乐/英语/象棋俱乐部2.play的用法●play+the+乐器play the guitar/the violin/the drums/the piano弹吉他/拉小提琴/敲鼓/弹钢琴●play+球类运动play basketball/soccer ball/football/tennis/volleyball/badminton打篮球/踢足球/踢足球/打网球/打排球/打羽毛球●play+其它play chess/cards/computer games/sports下象棋/打牌/玩电脑游戏/做运动3.cluba)俱乐部的前面必须要用名词或动词的ing形式，如the chess/art/English/music/swimming clubb)俱乐部前面必须加定冠词the或不定冠词a/an。

4.good短语用法a)be good at+ sth./doing sth=do well in. 擅长做某事I am good at telling stories.我擅长讲故事。

b)be good with与…相处得好Are you good with old people?你和老人相处得好吗？c)be good for对…有好处Eating apples is good for your health.吃苹果对你的身体有好处。

d)be good to=be friendly to对…友好He is good to his students(=He is friendly to his students).他对他的学生很友好。

人教版七年级初一英语上册复习各单元知识点归纳总结

人教版七年级初一英语上册复习各单元知识点归纳总结人教版七年级英语上册复习各单元知识点总结一、字母学习1.英语中共有26个字母。

其中的Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu5个字母被称为元音字母。

这五个元音字母是构成英语成千上万单词的核心，除了一些缩略词之外，其它任何一个英语单词，通常都应包含一个或多个元音字母。

26个字母中的其它21个字母被称为辅音字母。

2.字母书写的规格斜度：每个字母都要稍向右斜约10°左右，斜度要一致。

大写字母的书写规格是：上不顶天下立地。

即笔画的上端稍离第一线，笔画的下端必须紧贴第三线，不许离线也不许出格。

占中间格的小写字母有a,c,e,m,n,o,r,s,u,v,w,x,z13个，它们笔画的上端必须紧贴第二线，下端必须紧贴第三线，不许离线也不许出格。

占一格、二格的小写字母有b,d,h,k,l共5个，它们笔画的上端必须顶第一线，下端必须顶第三线，不许离线也不许出格。

小写字母i和t也占一格、二格。

但t的上端在第一格中间，短横重合第二线；i的小圆点在第一格中间稍偏下处。

占二格、三格的小写字母有g,q,y3个，它们的笔画的顶端要紧贴第二线，下端要紧贴第四线，不可离线也不可出格。

占一格、二格、三格的小写字母有f,j,p3个。

其中f的上端稍离第一线（和大写字母一样），下端紧贴第四线，短横重合第二线；j的小圆点与i的小圆点位置相同，下面一笔的上端顶第二线，下端紧贴第四线；p的上端略高于第二线，约占第一格的三分之一，下端紧贴第四线。

字母按所含音素归类表：/ei/字母:AaHhJjKk音标:[ei][eitʃ][dʒei][kei]/i:/字母:BbCcDdEeGgPpTtVv音标:[bi:][si:][di:][i:][dʒi:][pi:][ti:][vi:]/ai/字母:IiYy音标:[ai][wai]/əʊ/Oo/əʊ//ju:/字母:UuQqWw音标:/ju://kju://`dΛblju://ɑ:/Rr/ɑ://e/字母:FfLlMmNnSsXxZz音标:/ef//el//em//en//es//eks//zed/3.缩写词：HK香港ID身份PE体育课PRC中华人民共和国RMB人民币PLA中国人民解放军CCP中国共产党IOC国际奥林匹克委员会am上午pm下午cm厘米mm毫米4.英语句子的书写句子开头的第一个单词的第一个字母要大写，单词与单词之间要有适当的距离，一般为放入一个字母的空隙，句末要有标点符号，英语的句号是个实心圆点，而不是汉语中的小圆圈。

初一英语1到3单元知识点

初一英语1到3单元知识点一、Unit 1 My name's Gina.（一）重点单词。

1. name.- 名词，意为“名字；名称”。

例如：My name is Tom.（我的名字是汤姆。

）2. nice.- 形容词，意为“令人愉快的；宜人的”。

常用来形容人或事物给人的感觉。

例如：She is a nice girl.（她是一个友好的女孩。

）3. to.- 这里主要用作不定式符号，例如：Nice to meet you.（很高兴见到你。

）4. meet.- 动词，意为“遇见；相逢”。

例如：I meet my friend at the school gate.（我在学校门口遇见我的朋友。

）5. too.- 副词，意为“也；又；太”。

表示“也”时，用于肯定句末。

例如：I'm fine, too.（我也很好。

）6. your.- 形容词性物主代词，意为“你的；你们的”。

用来修饰名词。

例如：Your book is on the desk.（你的书在桌子上。

）7. his.- 形容词性物主代词，意为“他的”。

例如：His name is Jack.（他的名字是杰克。

）8. her.- 形容词性物主代词，意为“她的”。

例如：Her pen is red.（她的钢笔是红色的。

）（二）重点短语。

1. name's = name is.- 例如：My name's Lily. = My name is Lily.（我的名字是莉莉。

）2. first name.- 意为“名字”，在英语中，名字在前，姓氏在后。

例如：My first name is Tom.（我的名字是汤姆。

）3. last name.- 意为“姓”。

例如：My last name is Green.（我的姓是格林。

）4. nice to meet you.- 用于初次见面时打招呼，回答是“Nice to meet you, too.”（很高兴见到你。

初一英语上册三个单元的知识点

【目录】一、第一单元：日常交际用语1. 问候与介绍2. 感谢与道歉3. 询问与回答二、第二单元：人称代词与动词的一般现在时1. 人称代词的用法2. 动词的一般现在时3. 比较级与最高级形式三、第三单元：家人与职业1. 家庭成员介绍2. 谈论家庭3. 职业与工作地点【正文】初一英语上册主要包括了三个单元的知识点，分别是日常交际用语、人称代词与动词的一般现在时、家人与职业。

这些知识点是初中英语学习的基础，也是学生们日常生活中最常用的英语表达方式。

下面将分别对这三个单元的知识点进行介绍和总结。

一、第一单元：日常交际用语1. 问候与介绍在日常生活中，我们常常需要用到问候和介绍的表达方式。

比如说：Hello!（你好！）、How are you?（你好吗？）、What's your name?（你叫什么名字？）等等。

这些句子简单直接，却是连接人与人之间最重要的桥梁。

2. 感谢与道歉在与他人交往中，感谢和道歉也是至关重要的。

比如：Thank you!（谢谢！）、I'm sorry.（对不起。

）等等。

学会用礼貌的方式表达感谢和道歉，可以让人与人之间的关系更加和谐。

3. 询问与回答学会用英语进行询问和回答是英语学习的基础。

比如：What's this?（这是什么？）、It's a book.（这是一本书。

）等等。

通过不断地练习，可以提高自己的英语口语表达能力。

二、第二单元：人称代词与动词的一般现在时1. 人称代词的用法人称代词包括主格和宾格的使用，比如：I（我）、you（你）、he（他）、she（她）、it（它）、we（我们）、they（他们）等等。

在句子中的使用要根据句子的结构和语境来确定。

2. 动词的一般现在时一般现在时表示的是习惯性动作或客观事实。

比如：I go to school every day.（我每天去学校。

）、She likes singing.（她喜欢唱歌。

）等等。

人教版七年级英语（上册）各单元语法梳理

人教版七年级英语（上册）各单元语法梳理Unit 1：My name's Gina.嘿，大家好。

第一单元我们学习了部分人称代词主格和形容词性物主代词。

具体内容，请看下图趣解语法January 2021✍人称代词主格在句中作主语，是整个句子的龙头老大。

注意点：但值得注意的是：I 作主语时，be 动词用am；she/he/it 作主语时，be 动词用 is。

英语人称代词用法口诀：人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错。

主格动词前做主，动词介词后宾格。

You和it主宾同，其他主宾须分清。

人称代词并列现，尊重他人礼当先。

单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三。

若把错误责任担，第一人称我靠前。

✍形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，常放在名词前面作定语，表明该名词所表示的人或物是'谁的'所以我不能单独使用，其后必须跟名词。

比如：my name; your friend……英语物主代词用法口诀：物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。

形容词性能力差，自己不能来当家。

句子当中作定语，身后定把名词加。

物主代词名词性，相当名词可单用。

句中充当主宾表，身后没有名词影。

两种代词形不同，添个 s 形变名。

his,its不用变，my变mine要记清。

话不多说，我们给大家来一些例证吧！✍经典例句1人称代词主格1. I am a girl. 我是一个女孩。

2. He/She is my friend. 他/她是我的朋友。

3. You are very nice. 你非常好。

4. It is a bed. 它是一张床。

2形容词性物主代词5. My name is Mary. 我的名字叫玛丽。

6. Your room is so tidy. 你的房间很整洁。

7. This is his/her pen. 这是他/她的钢笔。

8. That is my dog. Its name is Susan.那是我的狗。

它的名字叫苏珊。

9.He's a student. His mother is a teacher.他是一名学生。