高中英语必修五知识点

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高中英语必修五知识点Unit 1 Great scientists

一．重点短语

the music 面对命运对你的不公平

…into 吸收，理解接受，吞并

be absorbed in全神贯注于, 专心致志于

be lost in thought想得出神沉思于…

be engaged in 从事于…忙于

…

be concentrated on 集中注意力…

a suggestion

give an advice

make the investigation

into 调查看浏览

down 减缓

to 有关涉及

to 有关联系

(

out 灭绝；die of 死于；die from死于

career came to an end. 他的事业结束了。

a severe illness 染上很严重的疾病

a new career 创立新的事业

from 除了…

more example =another two另外两个

a face 做鬼脸

make one’s way to 转向向…出发，朝…走去

!

make up one’s mind下定决心

make friends

make the bed

make sure确定

make room for为...腾空间

to 领导

修饰主语不倒装，状语要倒装

If only 但愿要是

#

Only if只有...（要倒装）

only if you use this way can you … sense 有意义讲得通

in a sense 有点..

make sense of 搞清楚弄明白

in no sense 绝不；不可能

22. at times 时不时有时

At a time 每一次

~

From time to time 时而不时的

At one time 曾经一度

For the time being 暂时

Ahead of time 提前

All the time 一直

At all times总是随时

At any time 无论何时

At no time 决不

&

Out of time 不合时宜的

sb of do sth怀疑某人做某事

into 调查

ahead 向前看展望未来

look around for 参观四处看看

look away from 把目光…从移开

look back (at) 回顾回忆

look out (for) 留心当心

]

look up to 尊敬钦佩

look though 检查浏览

down 下降

down 慢下来放慢速度

down 击倒

down 拆毁拆除

about 了解；know of 听说过

sth from… 从…处传来, 传下

`

pass by 路过, 经过…

pass down 把…传下去

pass on 传递, 传授

37. the way of doing sth = the way to do

做某事的方法

forward 提出建议，推荐某人或者自己任职，提名；时钟往前拨 the way 顺便说

by way of …通过… 的方法

|

lose one’s way 迷路

no way 没门，别想

feel one’s way 摸索着走谨慎从事

on one’s way to… 在去……的路上

in this way=by this means=with this method用这种方法

away 抛弃;舍弃

put down 写下来; 记入名单

put on 穿上; 戴上; 增加

]

put off 耽误; 延期

put out 熄灭(灯); 扑灭 (火)

put up 建立; 建造

put up with… 忍受…

expert at/in sth 某方面的专家

A to

B 使A暴露于B；A be exposed to B A 暴露于B

severe with/on sth 对……严格

to blame 应该受到责备

~

blame sb for sth 因……责备某人

blame sth on sb 把...归咎于某人

ease 舒适快活自由自在

ease off 减轻痛苦，紧张状态，缓和，放松

sb of sth 治好了某人的病

cure for sth 治疗…的方法

sb do sth= get sb to do sth

让某人做某事

）

have sb doing sth = get sb doing sth让某人一直做某事

二．重点语法----过去分词做定语和表语

is a widely used language.

threw away the broken cup.

is one of the schools built in 1980s.

of daily goods bought through a computer can be lower than store prices.单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面;

。

过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词的后面。

spoken English

= English which is spoken

terrified people

= the people who are terrified