中国医科大学大学英语复习题及答案

大学英语1复习题I 交际英语1. — Good morning, John. How are you doing? —____________.A. Hello.B. How do you do?C. Good evening.D. Not too bad. And you?2. —How long does it _____ to the library? — Perhaps 10 minutes.A. takeB. makeC. spendD. cost3. —What a beautiful scarf you have on today! —________________.A. It is suitable for me.B. No, it isn’t.C. You want to have one, too?D. Thank you.4. —May I see your tickets, please? —__________________A. Sure.B. No, you can’t.C. No, they are mine.D. Yes, you can.5. —__________________. —She teaches physics in a school.A. What is your sister doing?B. Who is your sister?C. What does your sister do?D. Where is your sister now?6.—Hello, I’m Kelly Potter.—Hello, I’m Dorota Smith. Just ——.A.call myDorotaB. call me at DorotaC.call me DorotaD. call Dorota me7. — May you have a wonderful journey, Honey! —________.A. Thank you all the sameB. Yes, I will.C. Thank you very much.D. My pleasure.8. — How is your study, Bob? —______A. Every thng goes well.B. I’m fine. Thank you.C. It’s all right.D. There is no problem.9. — Thank you for inviting me. — ______.A. I really had a happy time.B. Oh, it’s too late.C. Thank you for coming.D. Oh, so slowly?10. What day is today? —-____A. It’s March 6.B. It’s a fine day today.C. t’s March.D. It’s Monday.11. — May I see your tickets, please? —____.A. SureB. No, you can't.C. No, they are mine.D. Yes, you can.12. Hello, how are you? — ____A. Hello, how are you?B. How do you do?C. Fine, thank you.D. That’s OK.13. —________? — He teaches physics in a school.A. What does your father doB. Who is your fatherC. What is your father doingD. Where is your father now14.—Is that seat taken? — ________A.Please don't worry.B. I don't think so.C. Why not?D. It's very nice.15. — Thank you for your invitation. —__________A. It doesn't matter.B.It's a pleasure.C. It's a small thing.D. I'll appreciate it.16. —Who’s ______? — This is Tom.A. speaksB. spokenC. speakingD. saying17. —________? — He teaches physics in a school.A. What does your father doB. Who is your fatherC. What is your father doingD. Where is your father now18.— Thanks for your help. —___________.A.My pleasure.B.Never mind.C.Quite right.D.Don’t thank me.19.— ________. He teaches physics in a school.A.What does your father do?B.Who is your father?C.What is your father doing?D.Where is your father now?20.—What’s the problem with your bike? —___________.A.Not at all.B.Good, thank you.C.Nothing serious.D.Sure21.— Will it______ long to get there? No. It's not far at all.A.take meB.stay mee meD.go me22.— What a beautiful dress you have on today! —___________.A.It is suitable for me.B.No, it isn’t.C.You want to have one, too?D.Thank you23.— How was your trip to London, Jane? —________.A.Oh, wonderful indeed.B.I went there alone.C.The guide showed me the way.D.By plane and by bus24.—How do you do? —________.A. How do you do?B. Fine, thank you.C. Very wellD. Not too bad.25.—______ ! — Congratulations on your promotion!A. I'm engagedB. It's a boyC. I got promotedD. Thank you for your supportII 阅读理解passage1Once James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked to paint some pictures on the walls of the king’s palace in England. Then workers were sent for and a big platform (台子)was made. With the help of a worker, Thornhill started painting on the platform. They worked for a whole year and at last the pictures were ready.Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they were really beautiful. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked again. Now the pictures were even more beautiful. He took another step, then another. Finally he was at the very edge of the platform, but he didn’t know it because he was thinking of his pictures.The worker saw everything. ‘What should I do?’ he thought. ‘Thornhill was at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he will take another step, fall off it and surely be killed.’ So the worker quickly took some paint (漆)and threw it at the pictures.‘What are you doing?’ cried the painter, running quickly forward to his pictures.1. James Thornhill was an English ____.A. workerB. artistC. kingD. writer2. He was ordered to ____.A. paint the wall of the king’s palace in EnglandB. paint some pictures on the wall of the palaceC. build a big platform in front of the palaceD. put up some new pictures on the old wall3. It took them ____ to finish the pictures.A. a monthB. a weekC. twelve monthsD. half a month4. James Thornhill felt that the ____ he was from the pictures, the ____ they were.A. nearer...more beautifulB. farther...more uglyC. farther...more beautifulD. higher above...more good-looking5. The worker threw some paint at the pictures in order to ____.A. save James’ lifeB. destroy the pictureC. make the picture more beautifulD. make the king angryPassage 2A poor young artist came to the gate of the subway station. He put his hat on the ground and took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground. Then he adjusted the violin and began playing. Before long, the young violinist was surrounded with people, who were all attracted by the words on that paper. It said, “Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to claim it soon.”After about half an hour, a middle-aged man ran there in a hurry and rushed through the crowd to the violinist and grabbed his shoulders and said, “Yes, it’s you. You did come here. I knew that you’re an honest man and would certainly come here.”The story turned out to be this :George Sang bought a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards opened yesterday and he won a prize of $500,000. So he felt very happy and he took out 50 dollars for the wonderful music played by the young man. However the lottery ticket was also thrown in.Later someone asked the violinist: “At that time you needed to pay the tuition fee and had to play the violin every day to make the money. Then why didn’t you take the lottery ticket for yourself?”The violinist said, “Although I don’t have much money, I live happily; but if I lose honesty I won’t be happy forever.”Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always be with us. If we bear ourselves in a deceptive and dishonest way, we may succeed temporarily. However, from the long-term view, we will be a loser. Such people are just like the water on the mountain. Itstands high above the masses at the beginning, but gradually it comes down inch by inch and loses the chance of going up.1. Which of the following statements about George is wrong?A. He intended to give the violinist $50B. He threw the lottery in the violinist’s hat deliberately.C. He was very excited to get the lottery back.D. He finally got his lottery back because of the violinist’s h onesty.2. Why were the violinist surrounded with a lot of people?A. He was playing the violin in the street.B. He was begging money in public.C. He was waiting for someone who has lost money.D. He has written something strange on paper in front of him.3. Why did the violinist return the lottery to George?A. He was honest and wanted to be happy.B. He was wealthy and did not need the money.B. He hoped to get some reward from George.D. He was forced to give the money back to George by the police.4. The underlined word in the first paragraph means _________.A. fast foodB. metroC. underpassD.building5. What kind of people can be compared to the water on the mountain?A. intelligent peopleB. cunning peopleC. political peopleD. dishonest peoplePassage 3During the meal, you'd better be careful not to leave a spoon in a soup bowl or coffee cup or any other dish. The coffee spoon ought to be on the saucer, the soup spoon ought to be on the plate under the bowl. When you are having soup, make the least noises and use the side of your spoon inside out this way, not the tip. And you mustn't pick up your soup bowls so as to drink away the last drops of your soup from the bottom of the bowl.Very often there is only one main course and salad, followed by your sweet. If you find the meal not enough, say "Oh, it's delicious!" and ask for some more of the chicken or steak or whatever you have just had. The hostess will be very glad that you appreciate her cooking and will give you an extra portion. But if you observe the Chinese way of being polite and say "No, thank you" when the hostess offers you more, you will most probably starve later, because Americans will never press food on you. Yet it is not polite to keep silent and not to talk with the person next to you. It would be considered good manners if you handle your silverware with care so that they don't make any noise. When coffee comes, drink it from your cup. The coffee spoon should rest on the saucer while you are drinking. And smoking, of course, is rarely seen at a dinner table. Well, when the meal is finished, the guests put their napkins on the table and stand up, the men againhelping the ladies with their chairs.After the dinner, the guests usually stay for an hour or two, and then they would say, "Well, I'm afraid I must be going now." The host and hostess would of course urge everyone to stay longer. "What, already? Won't you have another coffee?" The guests, for instance, would say, "I'd love to, but I have to be up early tomorrow morning. Thank you for a most enjoyable evening. Good night."And if you stay overnight or over the weekend, it will be courteous to send a thank-you note to the host or hostess the following day, very often with a small gift such as a box of chocolate or some flowers as a token of appreciation of their hospitality.1. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A. How to Prepare for a Meal.B. Never Press Food on Your Guest.C. Table Manners in the U.S.A.D. How to Enjoy a Dinner.2. The passage suggests that ______.A. to make the hostess happy you should ask for more food even if you are fullB. you should keep silent at a dinner table in order to be politeC. if you want to be friendly with the person next to you, you should press food on himD. talking is necessary at a dinner table3. At a dinner table, you do all of the following except ______.A. making the least noise possibleB. picking up your soup bowl to drink away the last dropC. handling your silverware with careD. drinking the coffee from your cup4. What does "courteous" in the last paragraph mean?A. Friendly.B. GenerousC. PoliteD. Noble.5. The passage implies that ______.A. different nations have different customsB. Chinese customs are quite similar to American onesC. both Chinese and Americans have soup before the main courseD. if you are polite, the hostess will press more food on youPassage 4Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales（称）. Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.―What’s wrong with this girl? He said, ―Why doesn’t she hurry up? He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in fist. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said,―Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.1. Maria’s story happened ________.A. when she was leaving AmericaB. on her way back to Santo DomingoC. before she left the USAD. when she arrived at the airport2. You believer that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _______ at the airport.A. help carry people’s luggageB. ask people to pick up the luggageC. check people’s luggageD. take care of people’s luggage3. ―Why are you so u pset? Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be _______.A. surprisedB. sadC. unhappyD. sorry4. ―Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. This sentence means that the people around felt _______.A. worried about MariaB. worried about the manC. sorry for Maria’s mannersD. sorry for the man’s manners5. The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that_________.A. she was young but behaved properlyB. she would not have left home aloneC. everyone around her was wrongD. it was not good that nobody offered to help herPassage 5Dear Professor Liu,Please accept my greeting from New York. I am just beginning my graduate studies here at this university. It is the third week of classes now. My roommate, Tom, is also a graduate student like me. He is studying biology (生物学). He is from Houston. We are now on good terms.Our dormitory is well equipped (配备). There are all kinds of electric home appliances. But we don't have a TV set. I am going to buy one this afternoon. The view on the window is pleasant, and the weather is hot in the summer right now. It is about 38 degrees outside the room. But we have air conditioning in the room, so I feel OK.How are you getting on? Are you still working on your paper now?Please say "Hello" to those who have taught me. I miss all of you very much.LoveWang Hui1. Wang Hui is writing to her former teacher.A.TB.F2. From the passage, we know that Wang Hui is a new graduate student in New York.A.TB.F3. Tom is from Houston.A.TB.F4. Wang Hui thinks her dormitory is too big.A.TB.F5. Wang Hui is going to move to another room.A.TB.FPassage 6In the UK, in business situations, when you meet someone for the first time you shake hands and say, "How do you do?". This is not really a question, and the reply to it is another greeting such as "How do you do?" or "Hello" or "I'm very pleased to meet you" or, if you have met the person sometime before, "It's good to see you again".You don't shake hands every time you meet someone, you just greet them. If you are invited to someone's house for dinner, it is usual to take a present - some chocolates or flowers or, if you know them quite well, a bottle of wine. If you do not know the host well, don't be the last person to leave. Telephone the next day to thank the host for the meal. English people don't like to talk about personal things, and tend to avoid religion, politics and money.Good topics for small talk are the weather, holidays, weekend activities, gardens and architecture (建筑物), especially houses and homes. When you go to a pub or bar, it's usual to take turns to buy a drink for everyone in your group and pay for the drinks when you get them from the bar and before you drink them.1. The first paragraph tells us how to greet someone in business situations.A.TB.F2. If you are invited to someone's house for dinner, it's better to leave before the last guest leaves if you don't know the host quite well.A.TB.F3. English people don't like talking about money and marriage.A.TB.F4. In the last paragraph the sentence “…, it's usual to take turns to buy a drink for everyone in your group…”means it's usual to go Dutch .A.TB.F5. The subject matter of the passage is British way of greeting people.A.TB.FPassage 7Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights movementin the 1950s and 1960s.King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi’s idea of non-violent resistance. Having received a Ph. D from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civil rights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered his best known speech ‘I Have a Dream’ befo re the Lincoln Memorial. The ‘dream’ is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later. Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther King’s honor. He lives in people’s hearts forever.1. Martin Luther King was awarded Nobel price when he was 39 years old.A. TB. F2. Martin Luther King was not only a black ministeris .A. TB. F3. Martin Luther King’s Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years.A. TB. F4. The underlined word "delivered" in the second paragraph means “gave”.A. TB. F5. The best title for this passage is "Civil Rights Law".A. TB. FPassage 8Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales. Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage. “What’s wrong with this girl?” He said. “Why doesn’t she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat. Maria was very angry: but she was very polite. And in her best English she said. “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry; why can't you give me a hand with my luggage?”The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.1. Maria's story happened on her way back to Santo Domingo.A. TB. F2. You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to check people’s luggage at the airport.A. TB. F3. “Why are you so upset?”Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be unhappy and worried.A. TB. F4. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.”This sentence means that the people around felt sorry for Maria's manners.A. TB. F5. The author mentioned Maria's age at the beginning of the story in order to show that she was young but behaved properly.A. TB. FIII 词汇与结构1.Tom didn't feel like ____to the cinema on week days.A. goingB. goesC. to goD. went2.Twenty people were ______ wounded in the air crash.A. quicklyB. wronglyC. bitterlyD. seriously3.On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ____ a day.A. customersB. supportersC. clientsD. guests4.He is a man of great experience, ______ much can be learned.A. whoB. from whichC. thatD. from whom5.What is the train ______to Birmingham?A. feeB. tipC. fareD. cost6.We urge vigorous action to be taken ______.A. immediatelyB. incrediblyC. spontaneouslyD. suddenly7.Rather than ______, the wounded preferred to die.A. to surrenderB. surrenderC. to surrenderingD. surrendering8.The little boy ______the seeds form the floor carefully.A. picked offB. picked out C .picked up D. picked over9. The horse is getting old and can’t run _____ it did.A. as faster asB. so fast thanC. so fast asD. as faster as10. The earth ______ round the sun.A. will moveB. movedC. is movingD. moves11. The old men and the children must ______ in our country.A. take good careB. be taken good careC. take care ofD. be taken care of12. The relationship between employers and employees has been studied ____.A. originallyB. extremelyC. violentlyD. intensively13. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make hims elf ______A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard.14. Neither Bill nor his parents _______at home.A. isB. hasC. areD. was15. The police ____ that he committed a series of crimes in the south of the city.A. swelledB. submittedC. surveyedD. suspected16. After she worked out the solution, _____ appeared a smile on her face.A. itB. hereC. whatD. there17. — Excuse me. Could you please tell me how to get to the station?— Turn left at the first light. You can't______ it.A. findB. catchC. missD. forget18. She will never recommend ______a very low-calorie diet alone.A. eatingB. ateC. eatenD. eat19. They all went to the museum _____ me.A. except forB. exceptC. besidesD. beside20. Why not ____ Beijing ____ me?A. to come, to seeB. come, to seeC. came, seeingD. come, see21. It’s high time we_____ to the classes.A.wentB. will goC. are goingD. go22. He felt at ease even thought the whole class _____ at him.A. staresB. stareC. staredD. staring23. They will certainly need to _______ plenty of water.A. take upB. take outC. take downD. take in24.Tom ______Chinese when he was studying in Beijing.A. picked offB. picked out C .picked up D. picked over25. What _____ us most was his performance in the play.A. impressionB. impressedC. impressingD. impresses26. He wandered______ the countryside.A. throughB. aboutC. ofD. from27. I hope that they _____ this challenge.A. stay upB. take upC. weigh upD. set up28. I will never recommend ______a very low-calorie diet alone.A. eatingB. ateC. eatenD. eat29. They all went to the museum, _____ I didn’t.A. forB. butC. orD. so30. Why not ____ here ____ me?A. to come, to seeB. come, to seeC. came, seeingD. come, seeIV完形填空Passage1Hope is __1___ keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. Life teaches us not to despair ___2___ in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day. Nothing remains the ___3__, we have only one choice ― keep moving on in life and be hopeful.Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, ___4___ it has passed and is beyond our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dull. So the only alternative is work hard today, ___5___ we will enjoy a better tomorrow.A. forB. whatC. evenD. so thatE. samePassage 2___1__, we cannot wait for others giving our prize, but we can give it to ourselves. At least, this is one of the best ways to live your life. Life always not easy, but it’s always ___2___ you whether optimistic or ___3___. Therefore, try to love yourself and praise yourself more. __4___ the family, we can live a ___5___ life by praising family members more often as well. Don’t trouble difficult relationship between family members anymore. So, be generous to praise!A. As forB. up toC. pessimisticD. Most of timeE. harmoniousPassage 3There are so many possible hobbies. Choose one –– or possibly ___1___ one –– that suits you. A hobby should be something that when you get up in the morning on your day ___2___, you will be able to say, "Great, today I can enjoy my hobby," or "I can't wait to get home ___3___ work, because your hobby is waiting for you!" You should be so absorbed when doing your hobby that you may even lose track of time. A hobby can bring tremendous joy and satisfaction to the young or old.Start out ___4___ making a list of all the possible hobbies you even think you would be interested in. Search your mind back to when you were younger too. Maybe your drawing or painting was hung in the hall at your grammar school ___5___ it was so good or possibly you remember doing your own tune up on your car and how proud you were. At this point you just want to list a lot of possibilities, no matter how odd they may seem.A. fromB. byC. more thanD. becauseE. offPassage 4It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign ___1___ can be very educational for anyone if heis interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, ___2___ the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately on his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to order a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult ___3___ the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs.Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone who understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things without the use of a language, but places and things ___4___ not the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip ___5___ another country, it is how important for the visitor to have an understanding of the language.A. travelB. areC. forD. butE.toPassage 5Last night, a fire broke out in Ann’s house in Manchester.Ann’s parents were out of town for the weekend when something wrong in the room caused the fire to start in the middle of the night. The girl was __1__ up by the family dog, Danny, who was barking loudly in the back garden. Ann smelled something burning. She __2__ up and at once ran through the smoke-filled house to wake her old brother, Frank.When Frank would not wake up, Ann got some help from the dog. Frank’s unconscious body was far __3__ heavy for the little girl to move alone, but the clever girl brought the dog inside and __4__ the dog’s leash to Frank’s left ankle. She then held her brother’s right ankle, and togethe r the girl and the dog __5__ Frank to safety. The 10-year-old girl, Ann, saved her big brother from death.A.tooB. gotC. wakenD. pulledE. tiedV英译汉1. We received a negative answer to our request.2. People under stress may experience headaches, minor pains.3. In that case, you need all the help you can get.4. Hardly had we got home when it began to rain.5. It goes without saying that health is above wealth.6. I believe honesty is one of the greatest gifts there is.7. Upon entering the room, she sensed the tense there.8. Thanks to the car, I was able to get back home in time.。