北京市人大附中2020届初三第二学期月考英语试题及答案(word)
人大附中2020届初三第二学期月考英语试题及答案
2019-2020学年度第二学期初三年级英语练习22020.4知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My mother is very busy, so I often help _______ with the housework.A. meB. youC. herD. him2. Tom is my best friend. He comes _______ England.A. byB. toC. onD. from3. The doctor doesn’t feel well today, _______ he still works very hard.A. andB. butC. soD. or4. — Your skirt looks beautiful. _______ did you buy it?— At the shopping mall in my hometown.A. WhoB. WhyC. WhenD. Where5. — _______ I keep the magazine a little longer?— Yes, you can.A. CanB. NeedC. MustD. Should6. Peter’s father is surprised to find that Peter is as _______ as him this year.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest7. There _______ many children running happily in the park every day.A. isB. areC. wasD. were8. My brother _______ me the answer as soon as he works out the difficult math problem.A. tellsB. toldC. has toldD. will tell9. While I _______ dinner last evening, Amy called me to ask about the homework.A. haveB. am havingC. hadD. was having10. Lisa _______ painting for five years and she paints well.A. learnedB. was learningC. has learnedD. will learn11. Mike is a tidy boy. His room _______ clean all the time.A. keepsB. keptC. is keptD. was kept12. — Could you tell me ______?— In a bookstore at the corner.A. where you buy this bookB. where do you buy this bookC. where you bought this bookD. where did you buy this book二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
北京初三初中英语月考试卷带答案解析
北京初三初中英语月考试卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.I can’t find my ruler. Could you help ______find it?A．me B．her C．him D．Them2.I’m Lucy. Iwas born ________November 11, 1994.A．at B．in C．for D．On3.I’d like to goswimming with you______ I’m too busy.A．or B．but C．and D．so4.— ____ didyou buy the new bag?— Last Monday.A. A.WhereB. HowC. WhenD. Who5.I am very proud that Beijing is one of cities in the world.A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 6.— Must I clean the room now?—No, you ______.A．can’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．shouldn’t 7.—What were you doing at 9 o’clocklast night?—I _______ TV.A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．is watching8.Kobe Bryant basketball in NBA since1996A．has played B．will play C．play D．played9.The Internet______ by more and more people in our daily life now.A．uses B．used C．is used D．was used 10.—Excuse me. Could you tell me______?—Sorry, Idon’t know.I’m new here.A．where is the post officeB．where the post office isC．where was the post officeD．where the post office was二、完形填空完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2019-2020学年北京市海淀区人大附中九年级(下)月考英语试卷(4月份)
（2）In ancient China，kites were used to________．
A. make firecrackersB. buy and sell things
C. help sailors find their wayD. send messages during battles．
Then the theater darkened．The curtain went up．
The whole performance felt as if it were taking place on some far﹣off planet．Andy loved the story and the music was so amazing that it was like nothing he had ever heard．
Compass
about 1000 years ago
to help sailors find their way
（1）Paper was invented about________．
A. 5300 years agoB. 2500 years ago
C. 2200 years agoD. 1300 years ago．
北京市人大附中2019-2020学年九年级下学期2月月考英语试题及参考答案
A．how long did you exerciseB．how long you exercised
C．how often did you exerciseD．how often you exercised
My father knew he had to tell everyone. He jumped onto an ink drum and12hisarms excitedly. Luckily he caught the attention of a fellow printer who also couldn’t hear. My father ’s hands shouted through the terrible noise of the printing presses,FIRE! FIRE!TELL EVERYONE TO GET OUT! TELL THE HEARING ONES!
北京市人大附中2019-2020学年九年级下学期2月月考
英语试题
1．That boy is my new friend and________name is Peter.
A．herB．hisC．itsD．your
2．My mum is a nurse. She works________the hospital in our neighborhood.
His friend ran to fellow workers who could hear, then he13to the fire, which had now spread to the wall next to the only exit. Everybody saw the fire and went out quickly.
人教版2020学年度第二学期第二次月考九年级英语测试卷(含答案)
2020学年度第二学期第二次月考九年级英语测试卷一、单项选择。
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）( )1. —Nice to meet you, Mr. Green. I' m Mike and this is Mary, Ken and Emily.—_________.A. See you laterB. Pleased to meet you allC You're welcome D. You have a point there( )2.—How can I improve my English more quickly?—______listening and reading more.A.AtB.ThroughC.ByD.On( )3. You can see the _____in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A. doubtB.prideC. regretD. ability( )4.—I’m hungry, is there any bread in the fridge?—_____but we have cakes. Would you like to have one?A. SomeB.MuchC. NoneD. Nothing( )5.—Food safety has become a social focus now.—That's why laws are made to ______crimes on food.A.recordB.preventC.divideD.desperate( )6. If you want to stay healthy, you should ______junk food.A. keep in touch withB. catch up withC. fall in love withD. keep away from( )7.—What was your hometown like five years ago?—It ____ very old and dirty.A. used to beB. was used to beingC. is used to beinged to being( )8.—Do you know ______Ann goes to work every day?—Usually by underground.A. whereB. howC. whenD. whether( )9. Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt_____.A. quietlyB. carefullyC. slowlyD. badly( )10.I am so sorry. I took your bag instead of mine _______.A. by mistakeB. all of a suddenC. without doubtD.in fact( )11. Boys and girls, don't forget your reports. They ______today.A. can't finishB. can't be finishedC.should finishD. should be finished( )12.—Who's that boy reading in the garden? Is it David?—It ____be him. I saw him in the classroom just now.A. mustB. can'tC.mayD. shouldn't( )13.—I'm going to play football after school.—______.A. So do IB.So I doC. So I amD. So am I( )14.—I don't know if Mr Li ______to the party this evening.—I think he will come if he _____free.A. will come, isB. will come, will bees,isD. comes, will be ( )15.—I don't think students should use mobile phones at school.—______.They really have a bad influence on our health.A. I agree with you.B. Not at allC. No problem.D. It's my pleasure二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）AJim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood.When he was 12, his parents __16__. He was alone and didn’t get on well with others. People always laughed __17___him. No one showed kindness（友善）to him. His only friend was a dog named Tige.One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped __18__, she dropped other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” She said kindly, smiling.A special feeling came to him. These were __19___ kind words he had ever heard. He watched her __20___she went far away, and he whistled（吹口哨）to his dog and went directly to the river nearby.“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” he repeated the woman's words. Then in a low __21___he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Tige raised__22___ears as if（似乎）it understood.“Uh! Even a dog likes it” he said. “Well, Tige, I won't say unkind words to you any more. ” Tige waved its tail happily.The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at himself in the river. He saw__23__ but a dirty boy. He washed his face__24__. Again he looked. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed（震惊）. From then on, he had a new life.After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed （种子）of kindness. All of us should learn about k indness. __25__ a great power it has!” If you show kindness to others, you will be an able man.( )16. A.dead B.dying C.died D.die( )17. A.at B.to C./ D.of( )18. A.picking it up B.picking up it C.to pick up it D.to pick it up( )19. A.the first B.first C.the last D.the first time( )20. A.until B.before C.when D.while( )21. A.sound B.noise C.noisy D.voice( )22. A.it B.it's C.one's D. its( )23. A.something B.nothing C.anything D.somebody( )24. A.carefully B.careful C.careless D.carelessly( )25. A. What B.How C.It D. It seemedBMore than 10,000 children go missing in China every year. Most of these children are abducted（诱拐）by bad people. Then, some __26___ the children to people who live in the countryside; others__27___ them become beggars（乞丐）.Have you ever walked down the street and seen a woman with a child sleeping in her arms begging for（乞求）__28__? At that moment many people may feel __29___ and drop a coin or more in her cup. However, in fact the child is not __30__. He or she may not even be sleeping.In 2009. the government started to fight __31__these people. So far, more than 800 children have been __32___to their parents. Yu Jianrong,a Beijinger started a blog （博客）__33__people are encouraged to post pictures of child beggars.Yu’s idea has influenced many people. Many people take photos __34__ they seechild beggars on the street,and then they put them onto the blog to help the children.The fight against child trafficking（贩卖）could be supported by __35__, including you!A simple photo may change the whole life of an abducted child.( )26. A.allow B.sell C.ask D.buy( )27. A.make B.encourage C.advise D.help( )28. A.time B.space C.rain D.money( )29. A. tired B.sad C.happy D.excited( )30. A.his B. its C.hers D.theirs( )31. A.about B.for C.with D.against( )32. A.moved B.returned C.gotten D.made( )33. A.whose B.where C.who D.which( )34. A.when B.since C.until D.before( )35. A.somebody B.nobody C. everyone D. no one三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
北京市2019-2020年初三第二学期第一次月考英语试卷
英 语 试 卷（考试时间为120分钟，试卷满分为120分）听力理解 （共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分） 1．A ．B ．C ．2．A ．B ．C ．3．A ．B ．C ．4．A ．B ．C ．5.A ．B． C ．二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6．What are they going to do on Saturday morning?A．Have a training lesson.B．Go to the cinema.C．Watch a football match.7．When are they going to have a training class?A．At 4 pm. B．At 7 pm. C．At 8 am.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8．Who is the woman’s role model?A．Bill Gates. B．Wang Xuan. C．Liu Yang.9．What does the woman advise the man to do first?A．Try to improve computer skills.B．Try to finish the homework.C．Try to work hard.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10．Where are the two speakers?A．At a bus stop. B．In a park. C．In an office. 11．What are they mainly talking about?A．The weather. B．The bus. C．The work.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
2020 2人大附中月考英语试题(3)
2019-2020学年度第二学期初三年级英语练习12020.2听力理解（共30分）一、听后选择（共12分，每小题1.5分）听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。
1. What was the weather like last Saturday?A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.2. Where did the man buy lots of great things?A. In the park.B. In the museum.C. In the shop.请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。
3. When is the woman’s first lecture?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Saturday.4. How does the man like to listen to lectures?A. By recording the lectures.B. By taking notes while listening.C. By reading the key points before the lectures.请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. Who is the woman buying a gift for?A. Her mother.B. Her father.C. Her sister.6. What will the woman probably buy?A. A fry pan.B. Some cookies.C. A Chinese teapot.请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。
7. What can we learn from the speech?A. Apologizing means we still have confidence.B. Moving on helps to deal with personal situations.C. Laughing off works when we make others feel bad.8. Why does the speaker give the speech?A.To show people when to share the embarrassing moments.B. To tell people why to remember the embarrassing moments.C. To advise people how to survive the embarrassing moments.二、听后回答（共10分，每小题2分）听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。
2020年北京市中考英语试题word版含答案(已校对)
2020年北京市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分60分，考试时间90分钟）知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0. 5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading ________ books.A. hisB. herC. theirD. your2. Usually I make breakfast for my family ________Saturdays.A. atB. inC. onD. to3.Wash your hands before meals, ________you may get ill.A. andB. butC. orD. so4. — you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself.—No problem.A. CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need5. — __________ do you visit your grandparents, Tom?—Twice a month.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon6. Zhaozhou Bridge is one of __________ stone bridges in the world.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest7. If you take this train, you ________ in Shanghai in five hours.A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivedD. have arrived8. I _________ on the computer when Frank called me last nightA. workB. will workC. was workingD. am working9. We _________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.A. don't seeB. didn't seeC. won't seeD. haven't seen10. —What's that noise, Sam?—My little brother ________ with his toy car now.A. will playB. is playingC. playsD. played11.The kite _________ in China more than 2,000 years ago.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented12. —Do you know _________?—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A. when the video meeting beganB. when did the video meeting beginC. when the video meeting will beginD. when will the video meeting begin二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项.At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find asummer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for __13__. I wanted to goto the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 frommy parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I couldplay games with children. But what actually happened was __14__. The only jobI managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up atdawn(黎明) to go clean up after people made me __15__ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. I'll never forget how __16__ I felt that day, but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so __17__.I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I've learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there're going to be a few good __18__ every day there.From starting there as a shy student, I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and __19__ anyone, at work or anywhere else. I'm also not as sensitive(感的) as I used to be-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers. The little job has given me so much, and I can't wait to go back and continue to __20__ from my experience.13. A. food B. money C. attention D. advice14. A. exciting B. encouraging C. confusing D. disappointing15. A. forget B. enjoy C. regret D. imagine16. A. tired B. happy C. curious D. relaxed17. A. loved B. missed C. needed D. included18. A. dishes B. choices C. moments D. customers19. A. find B. greet C. push D. stop20. A. grow B. stand C. rest D. hide阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项. （共26分，每小题2分）AHelping Seniors(老年人)Posted 5 / 15 / 20 4：53PMI created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends. The group has about 200volunteers. The volunteers deliver food or other supplies for the elderly in town. Ispend six to eight hours a week buying food and making deliveries. By now wehave completed 350 deliveries.Posted 5/ 15 / 20 6：25PMI organized Mittler Senior Technology, a program to help the elderly learn howto use computers and smartphones. Now there are 50 local seniors in the weeklytechnology classes. I want to make sure that the seniors could stay connected to theworld.Posted 5 /16 /20 5:20PMI came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends. We call it the Joy 4All Project. By dialing 569-4255, the elderly can hear pre-recorded jokes andpoems. The hotline has received more than 1,800 phone calls.Posted 5 / 16 /20 7:46PMI heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldn’t see their fam ilies and friendsvery often, so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing themletters, We want them to know that nobody is being forgotten. By now more than100 students in my school have joined us.21. Who created Teens Helping Seniors?A. Kathy.B. Linda.C. Jordan.D. Matt.22. How many local seniors are there in the weekly technology classes?A. 50.B. 100.C. 200.D. 350.23. To help the elderly in the nursing home, Kathy and her schoolmates _________.A. taught them how to use computersB. recorded jokes and poem for themC. wrote them letters to cheer them upD. delivered food or other supplies for themBA Day at the Nature CenterEmma stared(凝视) sadly out of the window of the bus. Only 50 miles outside town was the farm. She thought about the farm all the time, especially the animals.When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town, Emma was excited. But when she got to the new school, she felt very lonely.With a sigh(叹气), Emma turned her attention back to the present. The bus cameto a stop. “Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center,” her teacher said. “A guide willgive us a presentation about animals, and then you’ll help to feed the baby squirrels,now, I want everyone to find a partner.”Emma didn’t have any frien ds yet—who would be her partner? Emma got closeto Julia, a talkative and outgoing girl. “Could I be your partner?” Emma asked uncertainly.“Sure,” said Julia warmly.Together, the girls walked into the center. After the presentation, a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels. Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels.After the babies finished eating, the keeper asked, “Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels, too?”Emma was quick to volunteer, but when the keeper opened the first cage, the squirrel inside jumped out. Emma remained calm(镇静的), held out her hand, made quiet sounds, and then quickly got it.“Wow!” Julia said. “You’re always so quiet, I thought you were afraid of everything, but you were brave.” “I know that when animals are frightened or excited, you have to stay calm.”The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma, “Would you be interested in volunteering to help out with the animals at the center?”“Interested? I would love to work here! What an opportunity!” Emma was excited.That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend. A rush of newfound happiness washed over her.24. How did Emma feel when she got to the new school?A. Lonely.B. Lucky.C. Surprised.D. Angry.25. At the nature center, Emma and Julia ________.A. took a chance to be tour guidesB. helped to feed the baby squirrelsC. asked the keeper many questionsD. made a presentation about nature26. On the way back to school, Emma felt happy because ________.A. the volunteers warmly welcomed herB. the teacher praised her for her braveryC. she found a place to care for animals and made a friendD. she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animalsCThere are millions of recipes(菜谱) hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmother and parents. These family recipes are a special part of our family history. Some of them have been passed down from generation(一代人) to generation."I realized I couldn't go home every weekend for my mom's delicious dishes," says Shreya, who is about to enter university. Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen, taking notes on how to make her "masala chai" and tasty kachoris."Those special tastes can immediately unlock a whole flood of emotions, memories and feelings of family, love, and comfort," says she.She adds, "I am looking to the day when my kids will come to know of their grandmothers through the dishes they cooked."But many of us find it difficult to keep the food connection with our busy life. Even if we have time, not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and parents. We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper. We just stick it onto the fridge for a week or two and forget about it as soon as the paper disappears from there.Actually, there are simple ways to keep family recipes. Scrapbooks（剪贴薄）are easily found in the market. You can even add photos to record every detail of your memories about the recipe. With the help of some popular apps like Story Scans, recording family recipes has never been easier. What is needed is to scan(扫描) the recipes and record the story behind each of them. It can become the most meaningful work you have ever done with and for your family.Keeping family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family ties stronger. Every time you remember your loved ones, recreate one of the dishes from your collection and let the memories from the good old days comfort you. So why not gift your kids a family recipe book when they are starting a new life?27. Why does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen?A. To clean up the kitchen.B. To note down recipes.C. To prepare family dinnersD. To talk about family rules.28. What can we learn from the passage?A. Ways to record recipes can be easy.B. Most people like writing recipe books.C. Recipes have become popular with kids.D. People often buy recipe books in the market.29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Family Recipes: Secrets of CookingB. Family Recipes Are at a CrossroadsC. Family Recipes: Connections to InterestsD. Family Recipes Are More than Just RecipesDToday we can do everything with apps: pay bills, order food and shop foranything. Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands.However, when it comes to technology and health care, opportunities andchallenges come together.Let’s start with the ways to get health care. Telemedicine can allow apatient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis (诊断) andinstructions without leaving home.In addition, there are many patient websites. These allow for differentkinds of interactions about our health needs without involving the medical team. Setting a date with doctors and reading lab results are readily achieved by technology.A whole new age of medical care seems likely (可能的) to come in the future. But every coin has two sides. What might be on the other side of techno-health care?Firstly, we should think about the health care experience as a whole. A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist (接待员) ,who can see and tell how a patient is doing, This may influence the treatment effect. It’s unlikely that a patient website will have such intuition.Next, sharing the details of one's life requires trust, which takes time to build. This is certainly true in health care, where some of life's best and worst moments involve doctors. The human touch should not be undervalued and is unlikely to be there over the smartphone.Lastly, test results can be difficult to understand. When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website, there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds—and also great worry.So how does medicine adapt (适应) to the new technology age? Very talented companies are working on it There is medical equipment(设备) that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine .It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results.But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch. Patients often needsomeone to listen to—and care about—their journey story, which will never be realized through a human-less technology. Technology should be a tool, but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects. Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them.30. According to the passage, how does technology help health care?A. It encourages doctors to voice their needs on the websitesB. It offers the patient a convenient way to get a diagnosisC. It improves relations between doctors and patients.D. It provides an opportunity to build a medical team31. The word “intuition” in Paragraph 5 probably meansA. an ability to understandB. an interesting experienceC. a chance to winD. a fair decision32. What do you know about techno-health care from the passage?A. Patient websites require trust from doctors.B. Talented companies can give medical advice.C. Flagged results may cause worry for patients.D. Medical equipment collects patients’ stories.33. The writer probably agrees that _______.A. technology can deal with unexpected effectsB. telemedicine can take the place of usual health careC. it is difficult for patients to adapt to the new technology age.D. techno-health care should take humanity into consideration四、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题. （共10分, 每小题2分）This 12-year-old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in the Ocean Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there. She reacheddown to pick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than shecould deal with. It seemed impossible to clean them all up.Du, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like any good scientist-first. bydoing a little research. That’s how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in theoceans every year.Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem; a remote-operated vehicle(遥控潜水器), or ROV. Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.The actually cool part of Du’s ROV is the d etection(探测) system. She uses a camera along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics. She also uses visible(可见的) light to find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out.“She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it,” says engineer Casey Machado. “It sounds simple, but it’s a level of thinking that’s really amazing.”Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old, and so shepicked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV. She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy. She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.When asked about future plans, she mentions wanting to address the effects of climate(气候) change. “I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions,” says Du.Du thanks her parents, who for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there.“I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems,” says Du. “But I’m not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet.”34. What did Anna Du notice while walking along the beach?35. How old was Du when she did a little research to solve the problem?36. What can Du’s ROV do?37. Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future?38. What made Du succeed in building her ROV?书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（10分）39.从下面两个题目中任选一题．．．．，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。
2020年九下第二次月考英语试题答案
2020年九下第二次月考英语试题答案一、听力理解。
（本题共30分，每小题1分）1-5CAACB6-10CABCA 11-15CBBBC16-20 ABACA 21-25ABCBA26. northeast 27. by train 28. November 29. hotel 30. food（大小写错误的给0.5分）二、语法选择（10分，每小题1分）31~35 BCDBA 36~40 BDACA三、完形填空（10分，每小题1分）41-45. DAADB 46-50.BBCCD四、阅读理解（30分，每小题2分）51-55 ADACB 56-60 ACCDA 61-65 CFGAD五、短文填空（15分，每小题1.5分）66．to 67．a 68．and 69．set 70．himself71．When 72．how 73．stick 74．proud 75．thanks六、A.回答问题（10分，每小题2分，需要完整回答，简答的给1分）76.She is famous for sharing her rural life in videos77. She got her inspiration from the self-support lifestyle of ancient Chinese peopl e.78. They felt peaceful and relaxed.79. Because he has learned a lot about culture, process and reaction. I’ve also learned several new skills because of Li Ziqi.80. Yes, she has.B.书面表达（15分）It is our duty to spread our Chinese culture. After reading the report, I think Li Ziqi is helping to improve the influence of Chinese culture abroad. What she has done is worth high praise.In my daily life,I also feel proud to spread our Chinese culture. Last Spring Festival, I learned paper cutting from my grandma. I shot a video of my paper cutting and then sent it to my Australian net friend.As middle school students, first of all, we should learn as much about our culture as we can in order to spread it. Besides, we should volunteer in more activities which offer us chances to spread our Chinese culture.Let’s act together to spread our Chinese culture.。
北京初三初中英语月考试卷带答案解析
北京初三初中英语月考试卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.My dad is my role model. I learn a lot from .A．it B．himC．her D．them2.Grace usually has the piano lesson Saturday.A．on B．inC．of D．at3.Jim wanted to go to the concert, he didn’t get a ticket.A．so B．andC．or D．but4.— picture do you like, this one or that one?— I like that one.A．Who B．WhatC．Which D．Whom5.Billy is than his brother.A．tall B．tallerC．tallest D．the tallest6.— Must I wash my skirt tonight?— No, you . You can wash it tomorrow.A．can’t B．shouldn’tC．needn’t D．mustn’t7.Liu Yang is excited. He to Tian’anmen Square tomorrow morning.A．goes B．will goC．went D．has gone8.Tu Youyou is a Chinese scientist. She medicine since 1951.A．will study B．has studiedC．studies D．is studying9.English by many people around the world today.A．is spoken B．was spokenC．speak D．spoke10.— Do you know this computer?— Yes. Last Monday.A．when he buys B．when will he buyC．when he bought D．when did he buy二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
人大附中2020届初三第二学期月考英语试题及答案
2019-2020学年度第二学期初三年级英语练习22020.4命题人：丁屹审题人：高洁考生 1.本试卷共7页，满分60分。
考试时间80分钟。
须知 2.请按题目顺序作答，主观题请在答题区域内作答。
知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My mother is very busy, so I often help _______ with the housework.A. meB. youC. herD. him2. Tom is my best friend. He comes _______ England.A. byB. toC. onD. from3. The doctor doesn’t feel well today, _______ he still works very hard.A. andB. butC. soD. or4. — Your skirt looks beautiful. _______ did you buy it?— At the shopping mall in my hometown.A. WhoB. WhyC. WhenD. Where5. — _______ I keep the magazine a little longer?— Yes, you can.A. CanB. NeedC. MustD. Should6. Peter’s father is surprised to find that Peter is as _______ as him this year.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest7. There_______ many children running happily in the park every day.A. isB. areC. wasD. were8. My brother _______ me the answer as soon as he works out the difficult math problem.A. tellsB. toldC. has toldD. will tell9. While I _______ dinner last evening, Amy called me to ask about the homework.A. haveB. am havingC. hadD. was having10. Lisa _______ painting for five years and she paints well.A. learnedB. was learningC. has learnedD. will learn11. Mike is a tidy boy. His room _______ clean all the time.A. keepsB. keptC. is keptD. was kept12. — Could you tell me ______?— In a bookstore at the corner.A. where you buy this bookB. where do you buy this bookC. where you bought this bookD. where did you buy this book二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2020年人大附中中考模拟考试初中英语
2020年人大附中中考模拟考试初中英语英语试卷卷ⅠⅠ．听力〔三个部分，共20小题，计20分〕A〕单句明白得〔共5小题，计5分〕听下面5个句子，每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出1个你所听到的与句子意思相符的选项。
听完每个句子后，你都有l0秒钟时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个句子仅读一遍。
现在，你有5秒钟的时刻阅读第一小题。
一．听简短表达。
选择正确答案。
简短表达朗读两遍。
〔共4分，每题l分〕B〕补全对话。
〔共5小题，计5分〕听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出1个正确答语补全对话。
听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个句子仅读一遍。
现在你有5秒钟的时刻阅读下一小题。
〔〕6．A．Yes，I will．B．Thank you．C．My pleasure．〔〕7．A．She is beautiful．B．How about you? C．Nice to meet you! 〔〕8．A．Please d on’t say that．B．Thank you．C．You’re welcome．〔〕9．A．I’m sorry to hear that．B．That’s OK．C．It doesn’t matter．〔〕10．A．We’ll meet at 9：00．B．What about the bus stop?C．How about Richard?C〕对话与短文明白得〔共10小题，计l0分〕第一节：听下面的7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出1个符合对话内容的最正确选项。
听每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时咨询来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
现在，你有5秒钟的时刻阅读下一小题。
〔〕11．How does the boy usually go to school?A．By car．B．By bus．C．By bike．〔〕12．Where’s the man going?A．To the bank．B．To the post office．C．To the cinema．〔〕13．What does Bob have?A．A pencil．B．A ruler．C．A pen．〔〕14．What’s the weather like today?A．Fine．B．Windy．C．Rainy．〔〕15．When will the meeting begin?A．At 9：00．B．At 9：15．C．At 9：30．〔〕16．What does the man do?A．A farmer．B．A doctor．C．A teacher．〔〕17．How is Bill now?A．Even worse．B．Much better．C．Very well．第二节：听下面的一段独自，独自后面有5个小题。
2020年北大附中九下英语阶段性考试3.14
北大附中九年级英语阶段性测试试卷（80分钟）一、单项选择．从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（15小题，每小题1分）1．（1分）﹣How often do you travel abroad？﹣Seldom．I have only been to one foreign country．A．Never B．Usually C．Not often2．（1分）﹣Lots of people talk about Mark Zuckerberg recently．﹣Yes．The co﹣founder of Facebook has got into trouble．A．lately B．rapidly C．immediately3．（1分）﹣With the development of science and technology，payment methods are convenient．﹣Exactly! But at the same time，I spend much more money than before．A．easy and quick B．useless but cheap C．difficult and slow4．（1分）﹣The government in Bao'an Environment Protection Bureau （环保局）has put over ten billion yuan to control water pollution in Bao'an District．﹣Great! Water pollution is a major problem in this city，but I'm sure the environment in Shenzhen will be better and better．A．very boring B．very important C．very interesting5．（1分）﹣I heard that Tim was arrested．What happened to him？﹣The customs officer at the airport checked his bag and found drugs．A．knew B．caught C．examined6．（1分）﹣Do you enjoy reading novels？﹣Of course．I've read up to50 novels since last year．A．at most B．at last C．at least7．（1分）﹣We should try our best to guard against the school bullying．﹣Why not make a public speech to educate and protect the students？A．solve B．prevent C．protect8．（1分）﹣What do you think of Professor Wang's speech？﹣It's good，to a certain degree．But I think Professor Chen's is better．A．partly B．clearly C．finally9．（1分）If you ____ to do something，you would like to do it rather than anything else．A．try B．hate C．prefer10．（1分）The traffic is not so heavy here on _____ because most people are at school or at work．A．holidays B．weekdays C．weekends11．（1分）﹣Excuse me．but I'm very tired after a long walk．May I enter the hall and havea rest？﹣I'm sorry，sir．Nobody can come in without _______．A．decision B．permission C．impression12．（1分）﹣Wow! The Dragon Boat Festival is coming soon．﹣Yes，I'm looking forward to it because we can eat _______ Chinese food Zongzi as well as watch the dragon boat race．A．traditional B．fashionable C．international13．（1分）﹣What about the traffic in Shenzhen？﹣Well，it's really heavy in rush hours，so if I drive to work，I often _______ that period．It's really time﹣killing for me．A．keep B．avoid C．start14．（1分）﹣Look，how do you like Miss Li's dress？﹣It looks OK，but compared with Miss Huang's，it's a bit _______．Miss Huang is always fashionable．A．out of date B．out of mind C．out of place15．（1分）﹣When and where did the accident _______？﹣It happened just opposite the bank．Luckily，only the car was damaged but nobody was hurt．A．take up B．take off C．take place二、完形填空．（15分，共1小题，每小题1.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（15分）Built to keep enemies from the country，the Great Wall is considered a wonder of architecture（建筑）．The Great Wall was（16）in different sections during the Warring States Period （战国时期）．Later，Emperor Qin Shihuang connected these big walls togetherinto a very（17）one that was about 5 ，000 kilometers．In the Ming Dynasty，many new parts of the Great Wall，which are still in good condition today，were built．Famous for its wonderful view，the Great Wall attracts millions of（18）each year，and over 400 leaders of countries around the world have visited it．But now the long wall is（19）．One third of the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty has disappeared，Xinhua reported．One reason for that is the（20）of the Great Wall，some parts are as old as over 500 years old．Strong wind and rain has slowly destroyed it．Another（21）is that people have no awareness that they have to protect it，some people even（22）the bricks（砖）of the Great Wall and sold them for money．Some sections of the Great Wall are so（23）damaged that they need to be repaired as soon as possible．Luckily，the government in our country is trying to repair the Great Wall．But it is sucha big project that it needs（24）time and money to be completed．To make sure thatthe Great Wall remains a great wonder，（25）should help protect it because it's our duty to do so．（16）A．built B．burnt C．buried（17）A．tiny B．long C．short（18）A．builders B．enemies C．tourists（19）A．in time B．in danger C．in a hurry（20）A．age B．weight C．height（21）A．wall B．result C．reason（22）A．stole B．matched C．brought（23）A．lately B．lightly C．seriously（24）A．no B．much C．little（25）A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody三、阅读理解．（30分，共5小题，每小题1.5分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（6分）On March 25 ， a special concert was performed by youth musicians who are native toShenzhen at Shenzhen Concert Hall as a part of the 2018 Shenzhen Belt & Road International Music Festival．At the concert，the following youth artists gave their wonderful performances.Pan Linzi Shenzhen has been famed for cultivating world﹣class pianists，and Pan Linzi is one among the younger generation of pianists who enjoy worldwide fame．Pan started learning to play the piano at the age of nine．She has won a number of national and international awards．Dong Feifei Born in Shenzhen，Dong began piano lessons at the age of five with the famous Hong Kong musician Duan Yinghong．In 2008，she moved to New York to study at the Juilliard School，where she earned her master's degree （硕士）of music．She is also known as a genius pianist．LiaoShangwen Cellist Liao Shangwen took his first cello lesson at the age of seven when he was chosen to attend Xiamen Music School．He also attended other art schools，including Shenzhen Arts School and Walnut Hill School for the Arts．Now he is studying at the Juilliard School in New York．Zhang WeiZhang Wei is a violinist born in Shenzhen in 1998．Zhang started learning violin playing at the age of six．At nine，he was accepted by Shenzhen Arts School as a student of violin．Zhang has attended several master classes by many famous violinists like Sergei Fatkulin from Spain．（26）Which of the following artists are pianists？a．Pan Linzib．Dong Feifeic．Liao Shangwend．ZhangweiA．a and b B．b and c C．a and c D．b and d （27）What do Liao Shangwen and Zhang Wei have in common？A．They are both famous violinists．B．They both started music lessons at six．C．They both attended Shenzhen Arts School．D．They are both studying at the Juilliard School．（28）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？A．Dong Feifei started learning to play the piano at the age of nine．B．A special concert was performed by youth musicians on April 25．C．Zhang Wei was accepted by Shenzhen Arts School as a student in 2007．D．The four youth artists have won many national and international awards．（29）Which part of a newspaper is this passage most probably from？A．Sports B．Culture C．World D．Society18．（6分）On the Labor Day，I went back to my hometown in Hunan Province with my parents．We visited our relatives，enjoyed natural view and tasted many kinds of delicious food that can only be found in the countryside．However，the most exciting thing was catching fish．That was a wonderful afternoon．The weather was pleasant and the wind was soft．After having a big meal，my uncle and my two cousins decided to catch some fish for lunch the next day．They invited me to join them and see how they catch fish to earn money．They put on special coats and boots，and then headed to the pond．The bottom of the pond was filled with thick mud，so I thought it was difficult to catch fish there．My uncle and my cousins jumped into the pond．The pond had a special drainage（排水）system so they could lead some water into another place，which made it easier to catch fish．After a while，the water level dropped and big fishes appeared．I was so amazed to see that the fishes here were two times bigger than regular ones．Out of breath，the fishes couldn't do anything but kept jumping．A great amount of mud splashed out（溅出）from the pond onto our clothes．My uncle and my cousins caught some fish skillfully．The basket was full of fishes two hours later，and they were then sent to the market．I will never forget this interesting and pleasant afternoon!（30）According to the writer，what was the most exciting thing during the Labor Day？A．Catching fish．B．Visiting relatives．C．Enjoying natural view．D．Tasting delicious food．（31）When did the writer go catching fish with his/her uncle and cousins？A．In the morning．B．In the evening．C．In the afternoon．D．The next day．（32）What does the underlined word "ones" in the third paragraph refer to in the passage？A．ponds B．fishes C．meals D．baskets（33）What did the writer think of this experience？A．Boring．B．Tiring．C．Uncomfortable．D．Unforgettable．19．（6分）Do you feel sad，empty，and hopeless most of the day or nearly every day？Have you lost interest or pleasure in your hobbies or being with friends and family？Are you having trouble sleeping，eating，and functioning？If you have felt this way for at least 2 weeks，you may have got Depression（抑郁症）．Actually，everyone feels sad or low，nervous or worried sometimes，but these feelings usually pass with a little time．Depression is a mood disorder that affects daily activities．We should pay attention to the fact that more and more Chinese middle school students are suffering from emotional problems．According to a survey，more than 16 percent of Chinese middle school students have emotional problems now．The main reason is that they fear they can't realize their parents' expectation，another reason is caused by the stress of too many exams，and an unhappy family life can also lead to Depression．If you know someone who has emotional problems，help him or her see a health care provider or mental health professional first．You can also offer support，understanding，patience，and encouragement．Besides，you can invite him or her out for walks，outings，and other outdoor activities．You'd better encourage him or her to take part in different kinds of social activities，such as helping the old and the homeless，cleaning the parks，planting trees and so on．Through such activities，he or she may touch the lives of others and make his or her life more colorful，his or her mood may be better and better．（34）Over 16% of Chinese middle school students have emotional problems because．A．they have unhappy family livesB．they feel the stress of too many examsC．they fear they can't realize their parents' expectationsD．all of the reasons above（35）If you know someone who has emotional problems，you can do the following thingsEXCEPT．A．asking people to stay away from him and keeping him aloneB．inviting him out for walks，outings，and other outdoor activitiesC．encouraging him to take part in different kinds of social activitiesD．helping him see a health care provider or mental health professional（36）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？A．Anyone who feels sad or low，nervous or worried has got Depression．B．Depression is a mood disorder that will not affect everyday activities．C．Few Chinese middle school students are suffering from emotional problems．D．Someone who has emotional problems may be better through some activities．（37）What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage？A．To discuss why people may have emotional problems．B．To introduce the students who have emotional problems．C．To call on people's help for those who have emotional problems．D．To set up organizations to help people who have emotional problems．20．（6分）In order to create a better and greener environment and encourage people to transportation，China will release more policies（政策）this year to help the development new energy vehicles（NEVs）．The buying of NEVs will be greatly supported by the local government．Firstly，during the following three years from 2018，the local government will continue to reduce taxes（税）for NEVs．Besides，Chinese banks will offer a lot of policies to attract people to buy new energy vehicles．For example，many banks have announced new loan（借贷）policies to allow new energy vehicle buyers to borrow a larger part of the buying price，and some banks have announced that the people who buy new energy vehicles will be able to borrow up 85 percent of the cost from banks，up from 80 percent in the past．NEVs refer to vehicles powered by non﹣traditional fuel，such as electric and hybrid（混合动力）vehicles．Many famous car companies have developed NEVs，such as Audi Q7e ﹣tron，Toyota Hybrid，Tesla Model S and BYD Qin．Thanks to helpful government policies，China's NEV market has seen rapid growth in recent years．In 2017，a total of 777 ，000 new energy vehicles were sold in the Chinese market，up 53 .3 percent year onyear，the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers reported．Such environment friendly products like NEVs are our future of transportation．To develop this can reduce the greenhouse gases and protect our environment．All of us should have the awareness of being green．（38）Starting from this year，the money that can be borrowed from the bank will increase by_for those people who buy new energy vehicles．A．85%B．80%C．10%D．5%（39）The local government will continue to reduce taxes（税）for NEVs until．A．2020B．2019C．2018D．2017（40）Which of the following types of vehicles is NOT NEVs？A．Audi A6B．Toyota Hybrid C．Tesla Model S D．BYD Qin（41）The main reason that China made more policies to help the development of NEVs is．A．to help the development of the banksB．to improve the growth of the car marketC．to create a better and greener environmentD．to prevent the NEV buyers' rights and interests21．（6分）In the last years of the Warring States Period，the state of Qin attacked the state of Wei repeatedly and occupied large areas of Wei's land，for Wei was too weak to defend itself．In 273 BC，the Qin army launched another attack，which was much fiercer than ever．The king of Wei called his officials together and asked with a worried look，Can anyone think of a way to defeat the Qin army？" After years of wars，the officials trembled with fear when fighting was mentioned，and no one dared to speak of resistance（抵抗）．Most of the officials persuaded the king to sue for peace（求和），at the cost of giving away Qin the large area of land north of the Yellow River and south of the Taihang Mountain．However，Su Dai，a counsellor（谋士），did not agree．He told a story．"once there was a man whose house was on fire．People told him to put out the fire with water．But instead he carried a faggot（柴捆），which only made the fire fiercer，to put out the fire．As the same，Qin will never stop attacking us until our land is totally given away．If you agree to sue for peace at the cost of the land，isn't it the same as carrying faggots to put out a fire？"Although Su Dai's words were reasonable，the king of Wei only wanted the peace at that moment，so he did what other officials suggested．In 225 AD，Qin attacked Wei again，just like Su Dai forecasted．（42）According to the word "trembled" in the second paragraph，we can infer that the officials in the state of Wei were．A．afraid B．gentle C．excited D．careful（43）What's the best title of Su Dai's story？A．Borrow Power to Do Evil．B．Carry Faggots to Put Out a Fire．C．Every Bush and Tree Looks like an Enemy．D．Mistake the Reflection of a Bow for a Snake．（44）What did Su Dai want to express by telling the story？A．Getting something done too eagerly will only make it worse．B．Working hard will make a person become successful in the future．C．Taking measures without attention to the changes will lead to a failure．D．Using a wrong method to save a situation will end up by making it worse．（45）What would probably happen to the state of Wei finally？A．It would win the war．B．It would make Qin sue for peace．C．It would be destroyed by Qin．D．It would remain safe for a long time．四、语法填空．（10小题，每小题10分，小计10分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺，语法完整．请将答案写在答卷上．（10分）Nowadays more and more people are learning the Chinese language all over the world．Last year，more than 200 activities（46）（hold）during the Chinese Language Year in Russia．It not only made Chinese culture popular in Russia，but also improved understanding and friendship（47）Russians and Chinese．Through the activities，Russian people had（48）chance to learn more about China．For example，a group of 500 students（49）came from Russian universitiesvisited Beijing，Dalian and Qingdao．There they painted both（50）（country）landmarks，such as the Great Wall and the Red Square．When the Russian students returned，they took part in a photo show（51）（express）their love for China．They learnt a lot about the Chinese culture and history during the visit．What a（52）（mean）experience for them!According to a survey，the young people in Russia have become（53）（interest）in learning Chinese than before．At present，more than 130 universities are offering Chinese courses．More than 20 middle and primary schools are teaching Chinese as their （54）（one）foreign language．With the development of China，the Chinese language may be（55）（wide）spoken around the world one day in the future．五、基础写作．（15分）23．（15分）假如你是李明，是深圳科学俱乐部的一员，听到斯蒂芬•霍金（Stephen Hawking）演讲去世的消息很难过．你决定做﹣次公开演讲，以此悼念2018年3月14日霍金的去世．演讲稿内容包括：（1）霍金生平介绍：1942年在英国英国出生，21岁时被确诊（be diagnosed with）患有肌肉萎缩性侧索硬化症（ALS），从此成了残疾人，但他的幽默和自信激励了很多人．（2）霍金成就：历史上最伟大的物理学家之一，对黑洞（Black Holes）的理论震惊全世界的人们．著作有A Brief of Time和The Universe in a Nutshell等．（3）你的号召：学习霍金的……精神（至少两点）并欢迎大家加入深圳科学俱乐部．要求（1）演讲稿内容必须包含以上的提示内容，可适当发挥；（2）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；（3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名；（4）字数要求80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）．参考词汇：inspire physicist strong with the spirit ofLadies and gentlemen，it's my great honor to make a speech here．I'm a member of Shenzhen Science Club．I'm terribly sorry to hear that Stephen Hawking passed away on March 14th，2018．______________That's all．Thanks for your listening!答题卡单选1-5 _________________ 6-10_________________ 11-15 _________________16-20_________________ 21-25_________________阅读A: _________________ B: _________________ C _________________D _________________E _________________语法46 ___________ 47 __________ 48__________ 49__________ 50__________51 _________ 52__________ 53__________ 54__________ 55__________ 作文：I'm a member of Shenzhen Science Club．I'm terribly sorry to hear that Stephen Hawking passed away on March 14th，2018．_____________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ That's all．Thanks for your listening!第11页（共11页）。
人教版2020学年度第二学期第二次月考九年级英语测试卷(含答案)
2020学年度第二学期第二次月考九年级英语测试卷一、单项选择。
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）( )1. —Nice to meet you, Mr. Green. I' m Mike and this is Mary, Ken and Emily.—_________.A. See you laterB. Pleased to meet you allC You're welcome D. You have a point there( )2.—How can I improve my English more quickly?—______listening and reading more.A.AtB.ThroughC.ByD.On( )3. You can see the _____in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A. doubtB.prideC. regretD. ability( )4.—I’m hungry, is there any bread in the fridge?—_____but we have cakes. Would you like to have one?A. SomeB.MuchC. NoneD. Nothing( )5.—Food safety has become a social focus now.—That's why laws are made to ______crimes on food.A.recordB.preventC.divideD.desperate( )6. If you want to stay healthy, you should ______junk food.A. keep in touch withB. catch up withC. fall in love withD. keep away from( )7.—What was your hometown like five years ago?—It ____ very old and dirty.A. used to beB. was used to beingC. is used to beinged to being( )8.—Do you know ______Ann goes to work every day?—Usually by underground.A. whereB. howC. whenD. whether( )9. Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt_____.A. quietlyB. carefullyC. slowlyD. badly( )10.I am so sorry. I took your bag instead of mine _______.A. by mistakeB. all of a suddenC. without doubtD.in fact( )11. Boys and girls, don't forget your reports. They ______today.A. can't finishB. can't be finishedC.should finishD. should be finished( )12.—Who's that boy reading in the garden? Is it David?—It ____be him. I saw him in the classroom just now.A. mustB. can'tC.mayD. shouldn't( )13.—I'm going to play football after school.—______.A. So do IB.So I doC. So I amD. So am I( )14.—I don't know if Mr Li ______to the party this evening.—I think he will come if he _____free.A. will come, isB. will come, will bees,isD. comes, will be ( )15.—I don't think students should use mobile phones at school.—______.They really have a bad influence on our health.A. I agree with you.B. Not at allC. No problem.D. It's my pleasure二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）AJim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood.When he was 12, his parents __16__. He was alone and didn’t get on well with others. People always laughed __17___him. No one showed kindness（友善）to him. His only friend was a dog named Tige.One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped __18__, she dropped other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” She said kindly, smiling.A special feeling came to him. These were __19___ kind words he had ever heard. He watched her __20___she went far away, and he whistled（吹口哨）to his dog and went directly to the river nearby.“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” he repeated the woman's words. Then in a low __21___he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Tige raised__22___ears as if（似乎）it understood.“Uh! Even a dog likes it” he said. “Well, Tige, I won't say unkind words to you any more. ” Tige waved its tail happily.The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at himself in the river. He saw__23__ but a dirty boy. He washed his face__24__. Again he looked. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed（震惊）. From then on, he had a new life.After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed （种子）of kindness. All of us should learn about k indness. __25__ a great power it has!” If you show kindness to others, you will be an able man.( )16. A.dead B.dying C.died D.die( )17. A.at B.to C./ D.of( )18. A.picking it up B.picking up it C.to pick up it D.to pick it up( )19. A.the first B.first C.the last D.the first time( )20. A.until B.before C.when D.while( )21. A.sound B.noise C.noisy D.voice( )22. A.it B.it's C.one's D. its( )23. A.something B.nothing C.anything D.somebody( )24. A.carefully B.careful C.careless D.carelessly( )25. A. What B.How C.It D. It seemedBMore than 10,000 children go missing in China every year. Most of these children are abducted（诱拐）by bad people. Then, some __26___ the children to people who live in the countryside; others__27___ them become beggars（乞丐）.Have you ever walked down the street and seen a woman with a child sleeping in her arms begging for（乞求）__28__? At that moment many people may feel __29___ and drop a coin or more in her cup. However, in fact the child is not __30__. He or she may not even be sleeping.In 2009. the government started to fight __31__these people. So far, more than 800 children have been __32___to their parents. Yu Jianrong,a Beijinger started a blog （博客）__33__people are encouraged to post pictures of child beggars.Yu’s idea has influenced many people. Many people take photos __34__ they seechild beggars on the street,and then they put them onto the blog to help the children.The fight against child trafficking（贩卖）could be supported by __35__, including you!A simple photo may change the whole life of an abducted child.( )26. A.allow B.sell C.ask D.buy( )27. A.make B.encourage C.advise D.help( )28. A.time B.space C.rain D.money( )29. A. tired B.sad C.happy D.excited( )30. A.his B. its C.hers D.theirs( )31. A.about B.for C.with D.against( )32. A.moved B.returned C.gotten D.made( )33. A.whose B.where C.who D.which( )34. A.when B.since C.until D.before( )35. A.somebody B.nobody C. everyone D. no one三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
2020年北京市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷（满分60分，考试时间90分钟）知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Mr.Jackson is a popular writer，and we all like reading books.（）A．his B．her C．their D．your2．Usually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays.（）A．at B．in C．on D．to3．Wash your hands before meals，you may get ill.（）A．and B．but C．or D．so4．---- you give me a hand？I can't move the box by myself.----No problem.（）A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need5．---- do you visit your grandparents，Tom？----Twice a month.（）A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon6．Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the world.（）A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest7．If you take this train，you in Shanghai in five hours.（）A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrived D．have arrived8．I on the computer when Frank called me last night.（）A．work B．will work C．was working D．am working9．We each other since I came to Beijing，but we send emails very often.（）A．don't see B．didn't see C．won't see D．haven't seen10．----What's that noise，Sam？----My little brother with his toy car now.（）A．will play B．is playing C．plays D．played11．The kite in China more than 2，000 years ago.（）A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented12．----Do you know ？----At 9：00 tomorrow morning.（）A．when the video meeting began B．when did the video meeting beginC．when the video meeting will begin D．when will the video meeting begin二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．At the end of my first year of high school，I realized I needed to finda summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for 13 ．I wantedto go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to askfor $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summercamp where I could play games with children. But what actually happenedwas 14 ．The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at alocal restaurant.At first，the idea of clearing tables upset me.The thought of getting up at dawn（黎明）to go clean up after people made me 15 ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around，racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. I'll never forget how 16 I felt that day，but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that，and it felt good to be so 17 ．I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I've learned to be happy about getting up so early，because I know there're going to be a few good 18 every day there.From starting there as a shy student，I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and 19 anyone，at work or anywhere else. I'm also not as sensitive（敏感的）as I used to be-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad，but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers.The little job has given me so much，and I can't wait to go back and continue to 20 from my experience.13．A．food B．money C．attention D．advice14．A．exciting B．encouraging C．confusing D．disappointing15．A．forget B．enjoy C．regret D．imagine16．A．tired B．happy C．curious D．relaxed17．A．loved B．missed C．needed D．included18．A．dishes B．choices C．moments D．customers19．A．find B．greet C．push D．stop20．A．grow B．stand C．rest D．hide阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题2分）AHelping Seniors （老年人）Posted 5 / 15 / 20 4：53 PMI created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends.The group has about 200 volunteers. Thevolunteers deliver food or other supplies for the elderly in town.I spend six to eight hours aweek buying food and making deliveries. By now we have completed 350 deliveries.Posted 5/ 15 / 20 6：25 PMI organized Mittler Senior Technology，a program to help the elderly learn how to usecomputers and smartphones.Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technologyclasses. I want to make sure that the seniors could stay connected to the world.Posted 5 /16 /20 5：20 PMI came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends.We call it the Joy 4 All Project.By dialing 569-4255，the elderly can hear pre-recorded jokes and poems.The hotline hasreceived more than 1，800 phone calls.Posted 5 / 16 /20 7：46 PMI heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldn't see their families and friends veryoften，so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters，We wantthem to know that nobody is being forgotten. By now more than 100 students in my schoolhave joined us.21．Who created Teens Helping Seniors？A．Kathy. B．Linda. C．Jordan. D．Matt.22．How many local seniors are there in the weekly technology classes？A．50．B．100．C．200．D．350．23．To help the elderly in the nursing home，Kathy and her schoolmates ．A．taught them how to use computers B．recorded jokes and poem for themC．wrote them letters to cheer them up D．delivered food or other supplies for themBA Day at the Nature CenterEmma stared（凝视）sadly out of the window of the bus. Only 50 milesoutside town was the farm. She thought about the farm all the time，especiallythe animals.When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town，Emma wasexcited. But when she got to the new school，she felt very lonely.With a sigh（叹气），Emma turned her attention back to the present.The buscame to a stop. "Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center，" her teacher said."A guide will give us a presentation about animals，and then you'll help to feed the baby squirrels，now，I want everyone to find a partner."Emma didn't have any friends yet-who would be her partner？Emma got close to Julia， a talkative and outgoing girl. "Could I be your partner？" Emma asked uncertainly."Sure，" said Julia warmly.Together，the girls walked into the center. After the presentation，a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels.Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels.After the babies finished eating，the keeper asked，"Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels，too？"Emma was quick to volunteer，but when the keeper opened the first cage，the squirrel inside jumped out. Emma remained calm（镇静的），held out her hand，made quiet sounds，and then quickly got it." Wow!" Julia said. "You're always so quiet，I thought you were afraid of everything，but you were brave.""I know that when animals are frightened or excited，you have to stay calm."The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma，"Would you be interested in volunteering to help out with the animals at the center？""Interested？I would love to work here! What an opportunity!" Emma was excited.That afternoon，in the bus on the way back to school，Emma sat next to Julia，her new friend.A rush of newfound happiness washed over her.24．How did Emma feel when she got to the new school？A．Lonely. B．Lucky. C．Surprised. D．Angry.25．At the nature center，Emma and Julia ．A．took a chance to be tour guides B．helped to feed the baby squirrelsC．asked the keeper many questions D．made a presentation about nature26．On the way back to school，Emma felt happy because ．A．the volunteers warmly welcomed herB．the teacher praised her for her braveryC．she found a place to care for animals and made a friendD．she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animalsCThere are millions of recipes（菜谱）hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmother and parents. These family recipes are a special part of our family history. Some of them have been passed down from generation（一代人）to generation."I realized I couldn't go home every weekend for my mom's delicious dishes，" says Shreya，who is about to enter university.Shreya has recently started following her mother around thekitchen，taking notes on how to make her "masala chai" and tasty kachoris."Those special tastes can immediately unlock a whole flood of emotions，memories and feelings of family，love，and comfort，" says she.She adds，"I am looking to the day when my kids will come to know of their grandmothers through the dishes they cooked."But many of us find it difficult to keep the food connection with our busy life.Even if we have time，not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and parents. We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper.We just stick it onto the fridge for a week or two and forget about it as soon as the paper disappears from there.Actually，there are simple ways to keep family recipes，Scrapbooks（剪贴薄）are easily found in the market. You can even add photos to record every detail of your memories about the recipe.With the help of some popular apps like Story Scans，recording family recipes has never been easier.What is needed is to scan（扫描）the recipes and record the story behind each of them. It can become the most meaningful work you have ever done with and for your family.Keeping family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family ties stronger. Every time you remember your loved ones，recreate one of the dishes from your collection and let the memories from the good old days comfort you. So why not gift your kids a family recipe book when they are starting a new life？27．Why does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen？A．To clean up the kitchen. B．To note down recipes.C．To prepare family dinners. D．To talk about family rules.28．What can we learn from the passage？A．Ways to record recipes can be easy. B．Most people like writing recipe books. C．Recipes have become popular with kids. D．People often buy recipe books in the market. 29．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？A．Family Recipes：Secrets of Cooking B．Family Recipes Are at a Crossroads C．Family Recipes：Connections to Interests D．Family Recipes Are More than Just RecipesDToday we can do everything with apps：pay bills，order food and shop for anything.Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands，However，when it comes to technology and health care，opportunities andchallenges come together.Let's start with the ways to get health care.Telemedicine canallow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and geta diagnosis （诊断）and instructions without leaving home.In addition，there are many patient websites. These allow for different kinds of interactions about our health needs without involving the medical team.Setting a date with doctors and readinglab results are readily achieved by technology.A whole new age of medical care seems likely （可能的）to come in the future.But every coin has two sides. What might be on the other side of techno-health care？Firstly，we should think about the health care experience as a whole.A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist （接待员），who can see and tell how a patient is doing，This may influence the treatment effect. It's unlikely that a patient website will have such intuition．Next，sharing the details of one's life requires trust，which takes time to build. This is certainly true in health care，where some of life's best and worst moments involve doctors. The human touch should not be undervalued and is unlikely to be there over the smartphone.Lastly，test results can be difficult to understand. When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website，there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds-and also great worry.So how does medicine adapt （适应）to the new technology age？Very talented companies are working on it There is medical equipment（设备）that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine.It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results.But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch. Patients often need someone to listen to -and care about-their journey story，which will never be realized through a human-less technology.Technology should be a tool，but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects. Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them. 30．According to the passage，how does technology help health care？A．It encourages doctors to voice their needs on the websites.B．It offers the patient a convenient way to get a diagnosis.C．It improves relations between doctors and patients.D．It provides an opportunity to build a medical team.31．The word "intuition" in Paragraph 5 probably means ．A．an ability to understand B．an interesting experienceC．a chance to win D．a fair decision32．What do you know about techno-health care from the passage？A．Patient websites require trust from doctors.B．Talented companies can give medical advice.C．Flagged results may cause worry for patients.D．Medical equipment collects patients' stories.33．The writer probably agrees that ．A．technology can deal with unexpected effects.B．telemedicine can take the place of usual health care.C．it is difficult for patients to adapt to the new technology age.D．techno-health care should take humanity into consideration.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题2分）This 12-year-old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in the Ocean Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there.She reached down to pick them up，and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with. It seemed impossible to clean them all up.Du，12 years old at the time，tried to solve the problem like any good scientist-first. by doing a little research. That's how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year.Then she got to work building something that could help solve theproblem；a remote-operated vehicle（遥控潜水器），or ROV．Her ROV canmove through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.The actually cool part of Du's ROV is the detection（探测）system. Sheuses a camera along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics. She also uses visible （可见的）light to find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out."She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it，" says engineer Casey Machado. "It sounds simple，but it's a level of thinking that's really amazing."Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old，and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV．She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy. She failed many times，but she never gave up trying and testing.When asked about future plans，she mentions wanting to address the effects of climate（气候）change."I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions，" says Du.Du thanks her parents，who for years have taken her to student outreach activities，for supporting her interest in science，technology，engineering and math （STEM）．She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there."I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems，" says Du."But I'm not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet."34．What did Anna Du notice while walking along the beach？35．How old was Du when she did a little research to solve the problem？36．What can Du's ROV do？37．Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future？38．What made Du succeed in building her ROV？书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（10分）39．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．题目①假如你是李华，你不小心把Peter借给你的书弄丢了．为表达歉意，请用英语给他写一封邮件，告知此事，并提出弥补的办法．提示词语：lose，make up（弥补），buy，send提示问题：●What happened to the book？●What will you do to make up for it？题目②"不积跬步，无以至千里．" 积累，有助于我们达成目标，实现梦想．某英文网站正在开展以"积累"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在积累知识方面做过什么，有什么收获．提示词语：accumulate（积累），read，keep，make progress提示问题：●What did you do to accumulate knowledge？●What have you learned from doing so？答案与解析知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Mr.Jackson is a popular writer，and we all like reading books.（）A．his B．her C．their D．your【知识考点】物主代词．【思路分析】杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书．【解答过程】his他的．her她、她的．their他（她、它）们的．your你的、你们的．根据Mr.Jackson"杰克逊先生"可知，应该是"他的"his.故选：A．【总结归纳】考查代词．分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案．2．Usually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays.（）A．at B．in C．on D．to【知识考点】时间介词．【思路分析】通常我在星期六给家人做早餐．【解答过程】at在几点．in在某年某月．on在具体某一天．to朝、向．根据Saturdays"星期六"可知，在具体某一天用介词on.故选：C．【总结归纳】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．3．Wash your hands before meals，you may get ill.（）A．and B．but C．or D．so【知识考点】连词辨析．【思路分析】吃饭前洗手，否则你会生病．【解答过程】A表示和，B表示但是，C表示或者、否则，D表示所以．根据题干可知吃饭前洗手，否则你会生病，应用连词or.故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．4．---- you give me a hand？I can't move the box by myself.----No problem.（）A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】你能帮我一下吗？我一个人搬不动箱子．没问题．【解答过程】could能，会，是can的过去式，用在问句中表示委婉语气，不是一般过去时；should 应该；must必须，一定；need需要；根据后句句意"没问题"和语法可知，前句为"你能帮我一下吗？我一个人搬不动箱子"，要填"could"表示委婉语气，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．故选：A．【总结归纳】考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．5．---- do you visit your grandparents，Tom？----Twice a month.（）A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon【知识考点】频度（how often）．【思路分析】--汤姆，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？--一个月两次．【解答过程】How much多少，修饰不可数名词．How often多久，对频率提问．How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．How soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答．根据Twice a month"一个月两次"可知，对频率提问用How often.故选：B．【总结归纳】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案．6．Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the world.（）A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路分析】赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一．【解答过程】old老的，形容词．older更老的，比较级．oldest最老的，前面通常加the.the oldest最老的，最高级．这里是"one of+the+最高级+名词复数"的结构，表示"最…之一"．用最高级the oldest. 故选：D．【总结归纳】掌握one of+the+最高级+名词复数的结构，结合语境，分析选项，选择合适答案．7．If you take this train，you in Shanghai in five hours.（）A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrived D．have arrived【知识考点】主从复合句．【思路分析】如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海．【解答过程】arrive到达，动词原形．will arrive一般将来时．arrived过去式．have arrived现在完成时．If引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态．一般将来时态结构是will（或be going to）后跟动词原形．这里用will arrive.故选：B．【总结归纳】掌握If引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态的知识点．注意一般将来时态结构，分析选项，选择合适答案．8．I on the computer when Frank called me last night.（）A．work B．will work C．was working D．am working【知识考点】过去进行时．【思路分析】弗兰克昨晚给我打电话时，我正在用电脑．【解答过程】night,该句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，其结构是主语+was/were doing. last me called Frank 根据题干when故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查过去进行时，要求学生掌握该时态的用法是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．9．We each other since I came to Beijing，but we send emails very often.（）A．don't see B．didn't see C．won't see D．haven't seen【知识考点】现在完成时．【思路分析】自从我出生后我们就没见过面，但我们经常发电子邮件．【解答过程】Beijing判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是we,用have. to came I 从since故选：D．【总结归纳】本题考查现在完成时，基础题，掌握每个时态常用的时间状语是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．10．----What's that noise，Sam？----My little brother with his toy car now.（）A．will play B．is playing C．plays D．played【知识考点】现在进行时．【思路分析】那是什么噪音，山姆？我的弟弟正在玩他的玩具汽车．【解答过程】A．will play一般将来时；B．is playing现在进行时；C．plays一般现在时；D．played 一般过去时；根据now,可知句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是My little brother 第三人称单数．故选：B．【总结归纳】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握现在进行时的用法．11．The kite in China more than 2，000 years ago.（）A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented【知识考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【思路分析】2000多年前中国就有风筝了．【解答过程】ago"可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，排除C．than 2，000 years kite"是动作的承受者，因此谓语动词应用被动语态，排除AB．由时间状语"more invents,invent的第三人称单数形式，意为"发明"，用于一般现在时；invented,invent的过去式，意为"发明了"，用于一般过去时；is invented,意为"被发明"，用于一般现在时的被动语态；was invented,意为"被发明"，用于一般过去时的被动语态．根据题干可知主语"The故选：D．【总结归纳】熟知一般过去时的被动语态的含义及用法，再结合选项，排除错误选项，选出正确的答案．12．----Do you know ？----At 9：00 tomorrow morning.（）A．when the video meeting began B．when did the video meeting beginC．when the video meeting will begin D．when will the video meeting begin【知识考点】宾语从句．【思路分析】你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗？明天早上九点．【解答过程】morning"可知从句应用一般将来时，排除A．know______ ？"可知句子缺少宾语成分，结合选项，此处应填宾语从句．宾语从句在句中用陈述语气，排除BD．由答语" tomorrow you 根据题干" Do故选：C．【总结归纳】牢记宾语从句在句中用陈述语气的规则，再结合具体语境，最终得出正确选项．二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．At the end of my first year of high school，I realized I needed to finda summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for 13 ．I wantedto go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to askfor $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summercamp where I could play games with children. But what actually happenedwas 14 ．The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at alocal restaurant.At first，the idea of clearing tables upset me.The thought of getting up at dawn（黎明）to go clean up after people made me 15 ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around，racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. I'll never forget how 16 I felt that day，but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that，and it felt good to be so 17 ．I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I've learned to be happy about getting up so early，because I know there're going to be a few good 18 every day there.From starting there as a shy student，I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and 19 anyone，at work or anywhere else. I'm also not as sensitive（敏感的）as I used to be-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad，but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers.The little job has given me so much，and I can't wait to go back and continue to 20 from my experience.13．A．food B．money C．attention D．advice14．A．exciting B．encouraging C．confusing D．disappointing15．A．forget B．enjoy C．regret D．imagine16．A．tired B．happy C．curious D．relaxed17．A．loved B．missed C．needed D．included18．A．dishes B．choices C．moments D．customers19．A．find B．greet C．push D．stop20．A．grow B．stand C．rest D．hide【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】本文讲述了作者找了一份在餐厅里清洁桌子的工作，从刚开始的不情愿到最后很享受这份工作，这些经历让作者也发生了很大的变化．【解答过程】（13）B．考查名词辨析．food食物；money金钱；attention 注意力；advice 建议．根据I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents,可知，作者已经厌倦了总是跟父母要钱，故选B．（14）D．考查动词辨析．exciting兴奋的；encouraging 鼓励；confusing 混淆；disappointing 失望．根据I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children及The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant,可知，作者想像自己应该找一个在商店或在夏令营跟孩子们玩游戏的工作，但是最终他成功找到了一个在餐厅清洁桌子的工作，这令他很失望，故选D．（15）C．考查动词辨析．forget 忘记；enjoy喜欢；regret后悔；imagine 想像．根据The thought of getting up at dawn（黎明）to go clean up ，可知，在黎明就要起床去清洁桌子的这个事情让作者后悔曾经想找工作，故选C．（16）A．考查形容词辨析．tired 疲惫的；happy 高兴的；curious好奇的；relaxed 放松的．根据The first day was terribly busy,可知，第一天非常忙，作者感到很疲惫．故选A．（17）A．考查动词辨析．loved喜爱；missed错过；needed需要；included 包括．根据All of a sudden I was a part of that,可知，同事之间的相处很有爱，让作者感觉自己就是其中一部分，故选A．（18）C．考查名词辨析．dishes 盘子；choices 选择；moments时刻；customers 顾客．根据People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days,可知，作者想到每天都会跟同事坐在一起，并谈论他们的每一天，这是一天中最美妙的时刻，故选C．（19）B．考查动词辨析．find 找；greet问候；push 推动；stop停止．根据From starting there as a shy student,可知，作者把曾经的自己和现在进行对比，过去很害羞，现在可以上前问候每一个客人，故选B．（20）A．考查动词辨析．grow 长大；stand 站立；rest休息；hide 隐藏．根据句意，作者从这个经历里学着长大，故选A．【总结归纳】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题2分）A21．Who created Teens Helping Seniors？A．Kathy. B．Linda. C．Jordan. D．Matt.22．How many local seniors are there in the weekly technology classes？A．50．B．100．C．200．D．350．23．To help the elderly in the nursing home，Kathy and her schoolmates ．A．taught them how to use computers B．recorded jokes and poem for themC．wrote them letters to cheer them up D．delivered food or other supplies for them【知识考点】人物故事类阅读．【思路分析】本文主要介绍了一些帮助老年人的组织【解答过程】细节理解题．（21）D．根据表格中I created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends.可知Matt和朋友们一起创造了Teens Helping Seniors 组织．故选D．（22）A．根据表格中Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes.可知现在每周有50名本地高年级学生上技术课，故选A．（23）C．根据表格中so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters,We want them to know that nobody is being forgotten. 可知所以我和我的朋友们决定给老人们写信，让他们知道没有人会被遗忘，因此可知为了帮助养老院的老人，凯西和她的同学们给他们写信给他们加油．故选C．【总结归纳】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．BA Day at the Nature CenterEmma stared（凝视）sadly out of the window of the bus. Only 50 miles outside town was the farm. She thought about the farm all the time，especially the animals.When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town，Emma was excited. But when she got to the new school，she felt very lonely.With a sigh（叹气），Emma turned her attention back to the present.The buscame to a stop. "Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center，" her teacher said."Aguide will give us a presentation about animals，and then you'll help to feed thebaby squirrels，now，I want everyone to find a partner."Emma didn't have any friends yet-who would be her partner？Emma gotclose to Julia，a talkative and outgoing girl. "Could I be your partner？" Emmaasked uncertainly."Sure，" said Julia warmly.Together，the girls walked into the center. After the presentation，a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels.Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels.After the babies finished eating，the keeper asked，"Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels，too？"Emma was quick to volunteer，but when the keeper opened the first cage，the squirrel inside jumped out. Emma remained calm（镇静的），held out her hand，made quiet sounds，and then quickly got it." Wow!" Julia said. "You're always so quiet，I thought you were afraid of everything，but you were brave.""I know that when animals are frightened or excited，you have to stay calm."The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma，"Would you be interested in volunteeringto help out with the animals at the center？""Interested？I would love to work here! What an opportunity!" Emma was excited.That afternoon，in the bus on the way back to school，Emma sat next to Julia，her new friend.A rush of newfound happiness washed over her.24．How did Emma feel when she got to the new school？A．Lonely. B．Lucky. C．Surprised. D．Angry.25．At the nature center，Emma and Julia ．A．took a chance to be tour guides B．helped to feed the baby squirrelsC．asked the keeper many questions D．made a presentation about nature26．On the way back to school，Emma felt happy because ．A．the volunteers warmly welcomed herB．the teacher praised her for her braveryC．she found a place to care for animals and made a friendD．she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animals【知识考点】人物故事类阅读．【思路分析】文章主要介绍Emma到了一个新环境，有些孤独，但交到了新朋友，找到了新兴趣，也找到了开心．【解答过程】（24）A 细节理解题．根据第二段But when she got to the new school, she felt very lonely.可知但是当她来到新学校时，她感到非常孤独，故答案为：A．（25）B 细节理解题．根据第二段Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels.然后女孩们开始喂自己的小松鼠．可知帮助喂松鼠，故答案为：B．（26）C 推理判断题．根据第二段But when she got to the new school, she felt very lonely.可知但是当她来到新学校时，她感到非常孤独，和最后两段I would love to work here! What an opportunity!" Emma was excited. That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school,Emma sat next to Julia,her new friend.我很愿意在这里工作！多好的机会啊！"艾玛很兴奋．那天下午，在回学校的路上，艾玛坐在她的新朋友茱莉亚旁边．可知Emma即找到照顾动物的地方，也找到了新朋友，所以才开心，故答案为：C．【总结归纳】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．CThere are millions of recipes（菜谱）hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmother and parents. These family recipes are a special part of our family history. Some of them have been passed down from generation（一代人）to generation."I realized I couldn't go home every weekend for my mom's delicious dishes，" says Shreya，who is about to enter university.Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen，taking notes on how to make her "masala chai" and tasty kachoris.。
2020九年级下学期(三月)质量检测英语月考试卷含答案
2020届市九年级三月质量检测试卷英语考生注意：本卷共6大题、76小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题目前括号内。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What's Mike's hobby?A. Singing.B. Reading.C. Drawing.2. How was the boy's weekend?A. It was great.B. It was exciting.C. It was bad.3. Who helped the girl with her math homework?A. Her cousin.B. Her dad.C. Her teacher.4. Where is the woman’s hat?A. It's on her head.B. It's under her bed.C. It's in her bag.5. When was the first showing of the movie?A. On New Year's Day.B. On Chinese New Year's Day.C. On the Lantern Festival.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What's the matter with the boy?A. He has a toothache.B. He has stomachache.C. He has a headache.7. When will he go to a doctor?A. This afternoon.B. This evening.C. This weekend.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
北京初三初中英语月考试卷带答案解析
北京初三初中英语月考试卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1. I have a sister. ______ name is Lucy.A．Her B．His C．Its D．Your2. My bike was broken on the way，______ I was late for school.A．but B．for C．or D．so3. I think Lesson Five is ______ of the three lessons.A．difficult B．more difficultC．most difficult D．the most difficult4. I knew______ about the car accident because I was in the library at that time.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 5.–______ did you pay for the CD?– Only 10 dollars.A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often 6. I often ______ my grandparents at weekends.A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．have visited 7. Mary ______ her homework when her mother got home yesterday.A．does B．did C．is doing D．was doing 8.–Why did the policeman stop you?–He told me not ______ so fast in this street.A．drive B．driving C．to drive D．Driven 9..Mary _____ a dress when she cut her finger.A．made B．is making C．was making D．makes 10.As she _____ the newspaper， Granny _____ asleep.A．read； was fallingB．was reading； fellC．was reading； was fallingD．read； fell11.I saw him in the library yesterday. He______ a book at that moment.A．reads B．is readingC．was reading D．will read二、完形填空完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
北京市人大附中2019-2020学年九年级下学期2月月考英语试题及参考答案
20．What is the purpose of the text?
A．.To ask for some help.B．To offer holiday choices.
C．To answer a question.D．To introduce some languages.
北京市人大附中2019-2020学年九年级下学期2月月考
英语试题
1．That boy is my new friend and________name is Peter.
A．herB．hisC．itsD．your
2．My mum is a nurse. She works________the hospital in our neighborhood.
Ethan hated shopping, and he would play his favorite video game rather than bake for a whole afternoon. However, he knew his grandmother would love the cheesecake, so he agreed unwillingly.
A．whenB．thatC．whereD．who
5．Mr. Smith can’t answer the phone because he________a meeting now.
A．hasB．hadC．will haveD．is having
6．I________Mike since he moved to another town with his family.
人大附中 2019-2020 学年度第二学期初三年级英语练习 2 答案 4月月考答案(1)(1)(1)
人大附中2019-2020 学年度第二学期初三年级英语练习 2 答案一、单项选择1. C2. D3. B4. D5. A6. A10. C 11. C 12. C7. B 8. D 9. D二、完形填空13. C 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B三、阅读短文选择最佳选项A: 21. C 22. D 23. BB: 24. D 25. B 26. CC: 27. A 28. B 29. CD: 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A四、阅读短文回答问题34.A good plan (helps me/us to make sure of my/our success in study)/ Good plans. (plan 单复数错误-1；人称错误-1)35.Because I/we won’t be able to succeed in my/our studies unless I/we balance my/ourpersonal life and my/our study. (没有because-1, 没有变化人称-1，少信息-1)36.How to make a study plan. (信息正确1分；语法正确1分)37.I/ we will be tempted to avoid it and do something relaxing, or fun instead. (人称错误-1, 少信息-1)38.By putting up a copy of my/our study guide at home and emailing a copy to my/ our friend.(没有by-1；人称还用you 的-1，少信息-1) 五、书面表达：阅卷标准：题目1：1.不给满分。
2.8-9 分档：以8 分为基准，如信息完整，内容较为丰富，句型多样，时态正确，有极个别错误，可以给9 分；如信息完整，内容较为简单，或有2-3 处小错误，可以给8 分。
人大附中初三第二学期英语月考试题(1)
2019-2020学年度第二学期初三年级英语练习1 2020.2 命题人：丁泛 审题人：高洁 考生须知1. 本试卷共8页，满分100分。
考试时间90分钟。
2. 请在个人信息处正确填写个人信息。
请将答案按题目顺序填涂或填3. 写在答题纸上，请在答题区域内作答。
选择题用2B 钳笔作答，其 g 他试题用黑色字迹签事空卑瞥：（共30分）HhJHJS 芽1Z 才，•，刃 J 听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择 最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。
1.What was the weather like last Saturday? A. Windy. B. Sunny. 2. Where did the man buy I O <N of great things? A. In the park.B. In the museum.请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。
3. When is the woman's first lecture? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. 4. How docs the man like to listen to lectures? A. By recording the lectures.B. By taking notes while listening.C By reading the key points before the lectures. 请记一段对'话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. Who is the woman buying a gift for? A. Her nx ）ther.B. Her father. 6. Whal will the woman probably buy? A. A fry pan. B. Some cookies. 请听二段独白，完成第7至第8小题。
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2019-2020学年度第二学期初三年级英语练习22020.4知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My mother is very busy, so I often help_______ with the housework.A. meB. youC. herD. him2.Tom is my best friend. He comes _______ England.A. byB. toC. onD. from3. The doctor d oesn’t feel well today, _______ he still works very hard.A. andB. butC. soD. or4.— Your skirt looks beautiful. _______ did you buy it?— At the shopping mall in my hometown.A. WhoB. WhyC. WhenD. Where5. — _______ I keep the magazine a little longer?— Yes, you can.A. CanB. NeedC. MustD. Should6. Peter’s father is surprised to find that Peter isas _______ as him this year.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest7. There _______ many children running happily in the park every day.A. isB. areC. wasD. were8. My brother _______ me the answer as soon as he works out the difficult math problem.A. tellsB. toldC. has toldD. will tell9. While I _______ dinner last evening, Amy called me to ask about the homework.A. haveB. am havingC. hadD. was having10. Lisa_______ painting for five years and she paints well.A. learnedB. was learningC. has learnedD. will learn11. Mike is a tidy boy. His room _______ clean all the time.A. keepsB. keptC. is keptD. was kept12. — Could you tell me ______?— In a bookstore at the corner.A. where you buy this bookB. where do you buy this bookC. where you bought this bookD. where did you buy this book二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
“You want me to do what?” Andy asked, turning to stare at his mom. As soon as the words were out of his mouth, he realized how rude he sounded. “I mean —” he13 his throat, “I’m not sure I heard you correctly, Mom.” “Oh, I think you did,” Mom said,“I want you to come withus to see Uncle Togashi’s performance tonight.”“But Mom! It’s Friday night! Video game night! Remember? I really need to 14.I’ve had a hard week at school.” “It’s a kabuki (歌舞伎) play. Uncle Togashi is a talented kabuki performer. You should be on stage with your uncle and it will do you good to 15something different for a change.” Mom replied. “And we should start early. I’m sure there’ll be many people in the theater. Traditional Japanese theater doesn’t come to town every day.” added Dad.Andy sighed. He thought about the long, painful evening ahead. He had no idea what kind of performance Uncle Togashi was in, but he was sure he wouldn’t like it.When they got there, Andy found his dad was wrong. The audience was not 16. He started feeling sorry for Uncle Togashi and decided to make his applause extra loud, no matter how bad the performance might be.Andy looked at the 17. He was surprised to see all the roles in kabuki were played by men, even if the characters wer e women! Andy couldn’t imagine his heavy uncle would play the part of a woman because his uncle had a 18 voice.Then the theater darkened. The curtain went up.The whole performance felt as if it were taking place on some far-off planet. Andy loved the story and the music was so amazing that it was like nothing he had ever heard.When the performance was all over, Dad asked Andy, “So what did you think?” “That s ure was 19than any video game,” Andy said. “I think that means he liked it,” said Mom. “Let’s go to your uncle and tell him what a great job he did,” Dad said, putting an arm around Andy.“Okay,” Andy said,“There’s only one problem. I have no idea which character he was. Do you?” Mom and Dad both shook their heads no. They all laughed and20backstage.13. A. burned B. washed C. cleared D. examined14. A. think B. dance C. study D. relax15. A. offer B. avoid C. check D. taste16. A. big B. thin C. polite D. careful17. A. roof B. floor C. program D. curtain18. A. tiny B. deep C. sweet D. gentle19. A. newer B. easier C. longer D. wilder20. A. phoned B. headed C. dreamed D. competed阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（共26分，每小题2分）AMany things were invented in China throughout history. Here are some Chinese inventions and what they were used for in the past. Which ones do we still use today? You can also find more21. Paper was invented about ______.A. 5300 years agoB. 2500 years agoC. 2200 years agoD. 1300 years ago22. In ancient China, kites were used to ______.A. make firecrackersB. buy and sell thingsC. help sailors find their wayD. send messages during battles23. According to the passage, we can find out more about ancient China ______.A. by watching TVB. by visiting the websiteC. by reading newspapersD. by listening to the radiosBLong ago Adana lived in a small village in Africa. Everyone in the village had jobs to do, and the villagers depended on one another. When Adana turnedten, her mother called for her.“Adana,it is time for you to take your place in the village. You shall be the water girl. Each morning we need you to go down to the spring, fill these buckets with water, and bring them back to the village before noon.”Adana took pride in being given such an important job. She picked up the yoke with the buckets, flung it over her back, and walked to the spring. When she arrived, she took a drink and then filled the buckets with clean, cool water. Adana looked at the sun. It was nearly noon, and she knew the villagers were depending on her.She turned to a water girl from a nearby village and asked, “How long will it take to carry water back to my village?”The girl thoughtfully replied, “If you go slowly, i t will not take very long. But, if you go fast, it will take you all day.”Adana listened and thought about what the girl had told her. She did not believe the girl, and she climbed back up the bank and headed down to the path toward her village. Adana started off slowly, but increased her speed with each step. Soon, she was slowly jogging back toward her village. Halfway home, she stopped to take a little sip of water. When she did, she saw that the buckets were only half full. Water had been sloshing out along the path as she traveled.Disheartened, Adana turned back toward the spring. Once again, she filled the buckets with nice, clean water. Then, she walked slowly back toward the village.When she arrived, her little sister asked, “How long does it take to carry water back from the spring?”Adana smiled and said, “If you go slowly, i t will not take very long. But if you go fast, it could take all day.” Adana’s little sister listened, but thought this was an odd thing to say. From that day forward, Adana walked quickly to the spring each morning. On her way home, she walked slowly and carefully.24. When Adana’s mother gave her the job, she was ______.A. worried about walking aloneB. afraid of carrying the bucketsC. happy to work with another girlD. honored to have such a great job25. Halfway home, Adana found ______.A. she had to increase her speedB. the buckets were only half fullC. she lost her way to the villageD. the girl in another village lied to her26. What can we learn from the passage?A. Time flies when you are having fun.B. It is necessary for people to work together.C. Taking time to do a job well can save time in the long run.D. Remember not to stop to talk to others when there’s a job to be done.CAttachment is not just a connection between two people; it’s a tie that involves a desire for regular contact with that person and the experience of pain during separation from that person.According to psychologist John Bowlby, there are four critical characteristics of attachment. The first is the desire to be near those with whom we share an attachment since we are happy while staying with them. Attachments also create a safe shelter, meaning that during times of pain, fear, or uncertainty, we may seek out the people we’re attached to for care and comfort. Next, attachment figures also offer a secure base for exploration. This is particularly important during childhood. This secure base allows kids to explore the world while they know they can still return to the safety of the attachment figure. Finally, we experience separation pain when parted froman attachment figure. For example, kids tend to become upset when parents have to leave them in the care of others.Attachment serves a number of important purposes. For instance, it helps keep babies and children close to their caregivers so that they can avoid potential dangers, which in turn helps increase their ch ances of survival. However, if a child doesn’t form a secure attachment to a caregiver, he or shewill suffer from a number of problems including conduct disorder and oppositional-defiant (对立反抗的) disorder. Researchers also suggest that the type of attachment displayed early in life can have a lasting effect on later adult relationships.Psychologist Harry Harlow conducted an experiment on social isolation (孤立)in monkeys. Baby monkeys were separated from their mothers and placed withsurrogate mothers (代母). One mother was simply a wire armature (支架) thatheld a bottle, while the other mother was covered with a soft terrycloth material. Harlow found that the baby monkeys would receive food from the wire mother, but preferred to spend most of their time with the soft mother. When compared to monkeys that had been raised by their birth mothers, the monkeys raised by surrogate mothers were shyer and more nervous and suffered from social and emotional problems.All in all, developing secure and healthy attachments early in life is very important. Such attachments play a vital role in our future development.27. The underlined phrase “seek out” probably means“______”.A. try to findB. start to likeC. want to hideD. plan to leave28. We can learn from the passage that ______.A. people should avoid attachment because it makes them suffer from painB. Bowlby believes that attachment figures are especially important for childrenC. Harlow found that baby monkeys preferred to receive food from the soft motherD. the type of attachment shown early in life only has a short-term effect on people29. The writer mentions Harlow’s experiment in order to show______.A. the researchers’ hard work on attachment early in lifeB. the benefits of having healthy attachments early in lifeC. the effect of the type of attachment shown early in lifeD. the important characteristics of attachment early in lifeDSince December, there have been tens of thousands of COVID-19 cases both in and out of China, caused by a previously unknown virus: novel coronavirus (新冠病毒).It’s not the first time for viruses to make headlines. Viruses have brought big trouble to humans, with their potential to cause widespread disease and death.What are they? Viruses are considered to be non-living organisms (有机物). They can infect animals and plants, making them sick. They contain genetic materials like DNA and are protected by a coating of protein.Unlike bacteria (细菌), viruses can’t reproduceon their own. Instead, they invaded the cells of living organisms to reproduce, spread and take over. But the basic question is: where did viruses first come from?Until now, no clear explanation for their origin exists. “Tracing the origins of viruses is difficult,” Ed Rybicki, a virologist at the university of Cape Town in South Africa, told Scientific American, “because viruses don’t leave f ossils (化石) and because of the tricks they use to make copies of themselves within the cells they’ve invaded.”Understanding the origins of viruses means fully understanding the history of their hosts—not only humans, but also bacteria, plants and other animals, which is a complicated task, says Nature.However, there are three main theoriesto explain the origin of viruses. First, viruses started as independent organisms, and then became parasites (寄生者). Second, viruses evolved (进化) from pieces of DNA or RNA that “escaped” from larger organisms. The third one is that viruses co-evolved with their host cells, which means they existed alongside these cells.For the time being, these are only theories. The technology and proofs we have today cannot be used to test these theories and discover the most plausible explanation. Continuing studies may provide us with clearer answers. Or future studies may find that the answer is even more mysterious than it now appears.30. What can we learn about viruses from the passage?A. They only infect animals and plants.B. They reproduce by finding a hostcell.C. They are really small living organisms.D. They are more dangerous than bacteria.31. The underlined word “plausible” in the lastparagraph probably means “______”.A. creativeB. effectiveC. reasonableD. unbelievable32. What can we learn from the passage?A. The author is confident about further virus studies.B. Viruses will become more like bacteria asthey evolve.C. Viruses live longer in human host cells thanin animals.D.It may take a long time to discover theorigin of viruses.33. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Where Do Viruses Come from?B. Why Is COVID-19 a Terrible Virus?C. How to Stop the Viruses from Spreading?D. What Are the Differences Between Viruses and Bacteria?四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。