英语人称代词和物主代词用法及练习

人称代词和物主代词用法及练习

人称代词指代人或物，在句中作主语或宾语，所以有主格和宾格。

宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词，可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。

例如：I am a student. (I 主语)

Please help me. (me直接宾语)

Give me a book. (me间接宾语)

物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词，亦称所有格代词。

物主代词有两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词为限定词，放在名词或名词短语前作定语。女口：

This is my book.

名词性物主代词起名词的作用，后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。

女口： 1. Y our pen is red. Mi ne is black.你的钢笔是红色的，我的是黑色。

2. He didn 'se his ink. He used mine.他没有用他自己的墨水，他用了我的。

3. That book is hers, not yours.那本书是她的，不是你的。

练习题

一、用适当的人称代词填空：

1. _________ is my aunt. We often visit __________ . ( she )

2. China is a develop ing coun try. ________ is in the east of Asia. ( its )

3. What day is _________ today? —__________ i s Thursday. (its)

4. I own a blue bike. The red oneisn ' _________ . ( I )

5. These new houses are so ni ce. ________ are very expe nsive.( them )

6. The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn ' _________ ? ( them )

7. Ling Li ng is a girl. ___ s tudies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with _ __ and helps ___ with _____ less ons. ( she )

8. Mike is my classmate. ___ is good at En gliush . ( his )

9. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ___ ? ( she )

10. What' S e weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )

二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空

1.1 ate all ___ san dwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ___ ? ( you )

2. George has lost ___ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if 是否)

she will le nd him ___ . ( she )

3.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fig打架).

4. The teacher wan ts you to return that book of ___ ( he )

6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French frie nd of ___ . (we )

三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空

A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空

1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put __________ (the，them，their，theirs) away.

2. (We, Us, Our,

Ours) ______ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _____ (s^ener，hers).

3. (I，Me，My，Mine) ___ can 'g e t my kite. Could you help _________ ，me，my, mine)?

4. Tom can ' g t t down from the tree.

Can you help ________ (he him, his)?

5. We can ' f ind our bikes. Can you help __________ (we us, our, ours)?

6. These are _____ (he him , his) planes. The white ones are _________ (I me, mine).

B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词

1. This isn ' t _______ kni _______ is green. ( she )

2. These are your books Kate. Put ___________ i n the des, please. (they )

3. ______ must look after ________ thin gs. ( you )

4. Wei Fang, is that _______ ruler? Yes it ' you )

5. They want a football. Give __________ t he green one please. ( they)

6. It 'L S Tao' bag. Give it to ____________ . ( he )

7. Is this pencil-box LiLei ' No, ___________ is very new. ( he )

8. This box is too heavy. Can ' c t rry ________ . ( it )

Don' worry, Let _________ ( I ) help _________ . ( you)

9. ____ is a boy. _____ n ame is MikeMike ' friends like _____very much. ( he )

10. My sister is in ____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )

11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nu rse. ( she )

12. We are in ____ classroom. ____ classroom is big. ( we)

13. My father and mother are teachers. ____ are busy ( them)

14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )