2014中考英语重要短语用法及区别
2014年中考英语七至九年级短语复习
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in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 welcome to… 欢迎来到…… take /have a walk 散步 the beginning of… ……的开始,前端 have a good trip 旅途愉快 take a taxi 坐出租车/打的 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank. go across 从……穿过 play with 与……玩耍 kind of 有点儿,有几分 South Africa 南非 help sb do sth / help sb with sth 帮助某人作某事 talk with/ to sb 和……谈话 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 in a hospital 在医院 work/ study hard 努力工作 do housework 做家务 talk about… 谈论…… TV show 电视节目 wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 read a book/read books /do some reading 看书/阅读 thanks for = thank you for 为某事而感谢(后接动词要用V-ing)
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play the + 乐器 play the guitar have a party 举行一个聚会 talk show 脱口秀 last weekend/over the weekend 上周末 on weekends 每周末 look for 寻找…… it’s time to do sth=it’s time for sth 该做么的时候了 summer camp 夏令营 study for exams 备考 the Palace Museum 故宫博物院 the summer Palace 颐和园 the Great Wall 长城 Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场 soap opera 肥皂剧 an action movie 功夫电影 Beijing Opera 京剧 Animal World 动物世界 school/family/class/village rules 校规 no talking 禁止交谈 listen to music 听音乐 have to 不得不 wear school uniform 穿校服 arrive late for class 上学迟到 after school/class 放学后 the Children‘s Palace 少年宫
关于英语几个参加详细用法(2014年4月29日)
attend :侧重参加或出席会议或学 术活动等。
四 ,attend是正式用语,及物动词,指参 加会议,婚礼,葬礼,典礼;去上课,上 学,听报告等。句子的主语只是去听,去 看,自己不一定起积极作用。如: He'll attend an important meeting tomorrow. 他明天要参加一个重要的会议。 I attended his lecture. 我听了他的讲 课例如:She does not attend often.(她不常出席。)
2.attend 是出席的意思,表示在某种比较 正式的场合出现。例如,上课,会议等。 attend a meeting/ party/wedding /attend school/university ①He did not attend the meeting yesterday. 昨天他没有参加会议。 ② Our teacher suggested that he attend a technical school. 我们的老师 建议他去上技校。
例如:John takes part in many school activities. (约翰参加很多学校里的活动。)
I‟d love to join in a concert, but I really don‟t like to take an active part in it. 我很想去参加了一个音乐会演出, 不过我并不想太积极地参与。 Did you take part in the discussion on how to spend summer vacation? 你参加了关于如何度暑假的讨论了吗?
cannot expect to have much time for your family. 如果你从事当地政治,你就不要期望有更多的 时间用于家庭。
中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结
中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结一.重点单词用法总结:1. succeed - v. 成功- succeed in + 动名词 / 名词 / doing sth. - 在事上成功2. access - n. 进入,接近- have access to + 名词 - 能够接触事物3. advantage - n. 优势- take advantage of - 利用/趁...之机4. aim - n. 目标, v. 瞄准,旨在- take aim at - 瞄准物5. avoid - v. 避免- avoid + 动名词 / doing sth. - 避免做事6. behavior - n. 行为- behavior towards / toward - 对待...的行为7. benefit - n. 利益, 有益于, v. 有益于- benefit from - 从...中受益8. celebrate - v. 庆祝- celebrate + 假日/事件 - 庆祝一些假日/事件9. challenge - n. 挑战, v. 向...挑战- rise to the challenge - 迎接挑战10. contribute - v. 贡献, 捐赠- contribute to - 对...有贡献11. deceive - v. 欺骗- deceive + sb. into + 动名词 / doing sth. - 欺骗人做事12. determine - v. 决定,确定- determine to + 动词原形 - 决定要做事13. encourage - v. 鼓励- encourage + 名词 - 鼓励人/物14. equal - adj. 相等的- be equal to - 相等于15. establish - v. 确立,建立- establish + 名词 - 建立事物16. experience - n. 经验, v. 经历- gain / acquire experience - 获得经验17. include - v. 包括- include + 名词 - 包括事物18. increase - v./n. 增加- increase + 名词 - 增加事物19. influence - n. 影响, v. 影响- have / exert influence on - 对...有/施加影响20. introduce - v. 介绍- introduce + 名词 - 介绍人/物21. involve - v. 涉及,包括- involve + 名词/动名词 - 涉及/包含事物22. maintain - v. 维持- maintain + 名词/形容词 - 维持事物23. modify - v. 修饰,修改- modify + 名词/形容词 - 修改事物24. object - n. 物体, v. 反对- object + to + 名词/动名词/动词-ing - 反对事物/做事25. occur - v. 发生- occur + 名词/动名词 - 发生事物二.重点短语用法总结:1. by accident - 偶然地- I met her by accident at the supermarket.2. at ease - 放松- Please make yourself at ease.3. in charge - 负责- He is in charge of the project.5. in fact - 事实上- He is not a doctor. In fact, he is a nurse.6. in order to - 为了- I wake up early in order to catch the bus.7. on purpose - 故意- He dropped the glass on purpose.8. up to - 高达, 至多9. with the help of - 在...的帮助下- She finished the project with the help of her friends.。
浙江中考英语词组短语2014
九年级第一周听写内容2.25一2.30分数目标:A层95,B层90,C层85,D层80复习要点梳理第1课1.in English 用英语2.excuse me 请原谅;对不起3.my ninth birthday 我的第九个生日4.family name 姓氏5.telephone number 电话号码6.an ID card 一张身份证7.call sb.at ...以(号码)…打电话给某人8.lost and found 失物招领9. a set of keys 一串钥匙10.some photos 一些照片11.under the table 在桌子下面12.lie on the beach 躺在沙发上13.sleep in class 在课堂上14.thanks for 为……而感谢15.bring… to…把某物带来某地16.something to eat 一些吃的东西17.take… to…把......带到......18.play basketball 打篮球19.swimming club 游泳俱乐部20.like watching TV 喜欢看电视21.play sports 做运动22.play computer games 玩电脑游戏23.join sports club 加入俱乐部24.half an hour 半小时25.Tom and I 我和汤姆复习要点梳理第2课1.have a look at sth.看一看...2.lots of potatoes 许多土豆3.like doing sth.喜欢做…4.would like to do sth.愿意做……5.have lunch/ supper 吃午饭/晚饭6. a bowl of rice 一碗饭7.at a very good price 价格优惠8.what kind of movies 什么种类的电影9.clothes store 服装店10.have a basketball game 举行一次篮球赛11.go to a movie 去看电影12.learn about 学习关于……13.go with…和…一起去……14.favorite actor 最喜欢的演员15.healthy food 健康食物16.eat/ have… for breakfast 早餐吃……17.how much 多少(后跟不可数名词)18.birthday party 生日晚会19.sound boring 听起来很无聊20.action movie 动作片21.Chinese history 中国历史22.with pleasure 十分乐意23.on weekends 在周末24.have bags in all colors 有各种色彩的书包25.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事复习要点梳理第3课1.play the guitar 弹吉他2.join the chess club 加入棋类社团3.play chess 下象棋4.want to do sth.想要做某事5.be good with sb.与某人相处好6.help… do / with…帮助某人做某事7.thanks a lot 多谢8.an e-mail address 一个电子邮件地址9.get up 起床10.brush teeth 刷牙11.all night 一整夜12.have math 上数学课13.go to work 去上班14.get here 到达这里15.go to bed 上床睡觉16.go home 回家17.listen to music 听音乐18.in the morning 在上午19.do homework 做家庭作业20.tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事21.best wishes 良好的祝愿22.a little money 一点钱23.take a shower 洗澡24.after class 下课后25.play with 和……一起玩复习要点梳理第4课1.go to the movies 去看电影2.write to sb.给某人写信3.be from 来自4.like doing sth.喜欢做某事5.post office 邮局6.across from 在……对面7.next to 紧挨8.in front of 在……前面9.on the right 在右边10.turn left 向左拐11.welcome to our school.欢迎到某地12.take a walk 散步13.the beginning of ……的开始14.have fun doing sth.开心地做某事15.ask sb to do 叫某人做某事16.take a taxi 乘出租车17.have a good trip 旅途愉快18.in / during the day 在白天19.at night 在晚上20.kind of cute 有点可爱21.between…and…在……和……两者之间22.the way to 去……的路23.speak English 说英语24.tell sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事25.tell jokes讲笑话九年级第四周听写内容2012年3月5-8日分数目标:A层95,B层90,C层85,D层80复习要点梳理第5课1.want to be an actor 想成为一位演员2.work for 为......而工作3.talk with to sb. about sth. 和某人谈某事4.ask some questions 问一些问题5.work in the day 白天上班6.give sth.to sb. 给某人某物7.get sth. from sb. 从某人那里拿某物8.kind of dangerous 有点危险9.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事10.go out to dinners 出去吃饭11.work as…作为……而工作12.work hard 努力工作13.talk on the phone 电话聊天14.enjoy watching TV 喜欢看电视15.do homework carefully 认真做作业16.eat/have dinner 吃晚饭17.read a newspaper 读报18.wait for sb. 等待某人19.some of my photos 我的一些照片20.pretty good 相当好21.on vacation 在度假22.take photos 拍照23.how many policewomen 多少女警察24.have a good time 过得愉快25.get on the bus 上公交车复习要点梳理第6课1.look like 看上去像2.short curly blonde hair 金色的短头发3.tell jokes 开玩笑4.shop talking 停止讲话5.like doing/to do sth.喜欢做某事6.wear glasses 戴着眼睛7. a pop singer 一个流行歌手8.not… any more 不再……9. a bowl of tomato noodles 一碗西红柿面条10.something terrible 一些糟糕的东西st weekend 上周末12.study for a test 考试而复习13.on Sunday morning 在星期日上午14.do some reading 阅读15.stay at home 待在家里16.play computer games 玩电脑游戏17.cook dinner 做晚饭18.practice doing sth.练习做某事19.go for a walk 去散步20.play sports 做运动21.go for a walk with sb.与某人一起散步22.an interesting book 一部有趣的书23.three glasses of juice 三个玻璃杯的果汁24.the singer with long hair 那位留有长发的歌手25.an egg hamburger 一个鸡蛋汉堡复习要点梳理第7课1.the price of.... .......的价格2.on Women's Day 在三八妇女节3.smell nice闻起来很香4.can't stand 无法忍受5.too much time太多的时间6.study for exams 为考试而学习7.all day 整天8.find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事9.feel happy 感到快乐10.walk back to the hotel 走到旅馆11.make sb.do 使某人做某事12.decide to do sth.决定做某事13.think of 认为14.talk show 访谈节目15.in fact 事实上;实际上16.a thirteen-year-old boy 一个13岁的男孩17.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事18.arrive/ late for class 上课迟到19.wear a uniform 穿校服20.have to do ... 不得不做......21.too many people 太多人22.in five years 五年后23.get up too late 起床太晚24.no talking 不要说话25.eat in the dining hall 在餐厅吃东西复习要点梳理第8课1.how often 多久一次2.twice a week 两周一次3.surf the Internet 上网4.as for 至于;关于5.be good for 对……有好处6.of course 当然7.look after 照顾;照看8.eating habits 饮食习惯9.hardly ever 几乎不10.keep in good health 保持健康身体11.have a headache 头痛12.have a sore back 背痛13.have a cold 感冒14.have a cough 咳嗽15.have a fever 发烧16.have a stomachache 胃痛17.lie down and rest 躺下休息18.hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶19.drink lots of water 喝很多水20.see a dentist 看牙医21.feel better 感觉好点22.stressed out 紧张的;有压力的23.get tired 疲劳24.stay healthy 保持健康25.tell me to eat less 叫我少吃九年级本周听写内容 3.19一3.23分数目标:A层95,B层90,C层85,D层80复习要点梳理第9课1.how long 多久2.get back 回来3.take a vacation 去休假4.think about 考虑;思考5.take walks 去散步6.have a good time 过得很愉快7.go camping 去野营8.go bike riding 骑自行车旅行9.go sightseeing 去观光旅行10.go fishing 去钓鱼11.decide on sth. 决定12.get to 到达;抵达13.take the subway 乘坐地铁14.how far 多远15.leave for 前往16.depend on 依靠17.worry about 担心;担忧18.on foot 步行19.take a taxi 乘出租车20.go swimming 去游泳21.go skating 去滑冰22.go shopping 去购物23.go out for a walk 去散步24.think of 想起,认为25.decide to do sth. 决定做某事复习要点梳理第10课1.on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午2.on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早上st Wednesday evening 上周三晚上4.study for a test 为考试学习5.have a piano lesson 上钢琴课6.too much homework 太多作业7.much too small 太小8.go to see a doctor 去看医生9.go to the concert 去听音乐会10.invite sb.to do sth.邀请别人做某事11.keep quiet 保持安静12.keep sb. waiting 让某人一直等13.try to do sth.努力做某事e over 顺便来访15.look different 看上去不同16.the same as 与……相同17.in some ways 在某些方面18.be good at 擅长19.be good for 对.......有好处20.begin with 以……开始21.be different from 与……不同22.tell a joke 讲个笑话23.make sb. do sth.使某人做某事24.make sb. tired 使某人累25.do well in 在.......做得很复习要点梳理第11课1.turn on 打开(电器)2.turn off 关掉3.turn up 调高音量4.turn down 关小音量5.turn left 向左转6.turn yellow 变黄7.cut up 切碎8.cut...into... 把.......切成.....9.pour… into 把……倒入10.put… into 把……放入11.mix up 把......混合在一起12.add… to 把……加到……上13.pour... on...... 把……倒在......上14. a slice of bread 一小片面包15.two pieces of bread 两块面包16.go for a drive 开车兜风17.take a class 上课18.hang out with friends 和朋友出去闲逛19.win a prize 获奖20.beat sb. 打败某人21.watch a movie 看电影22.watch a football match 观看足球比赛st day off 上一个休息日24.at the end of 在……的末尾25.in the end 最后复习要点梳理第12课1.start doing /to do sth.开始做某事2.stop doing sth.停止做某事3.stop to do sth.停下来开始做某事4.too… to…太……以致不能……5.for example 例如6.learn to do sth.学做某事7.have a party 举行聚会8. a comedy called…一部名为……的喜剧9. a loving grandfather 一位慈爱的祖父10.at the age of…在……岁时11.take part in 参加12.because of 由于;因为13.major in 主修14.grow up 成长;长大15.take acting lessons 上表演课16.somewhere interesting 某事有趣的地方17.sound like…听起来像……18.fashion show 时装表演19. a year or two=one or two years 一两年20.at the same time 同时21.all over the world 全世界22.make the soccer team 组建足球队23.get good grades 取得好成绩24.keep fit 保持健康25.make more money 赚更多的钱复习要点梳理第13课1.do the dishes 洗餐具2.sweep the floor 拖地板3.take out the trash 消除/倒垃圾4.make the bed 整理床铺5.clean the living room 打扫客厅6.go to the movies 去看电影7.get a ride 搭车8.have a test 考试9.go to a meeting 参加会议10.work on 从事;忙于11.do chores 与家务12.wash the car 洗车13.go to the store 购物14.take care of 照顾;照料15.forget to do sth. 忘记做某事16.do a survey of 对……做调查17.think about 考虑18.as for 至于19.talent show 才艺表演20.win the prize for…获得……奖项21.in the north of China 在中国北部22.cut the prices 降价复习要点梳理第14课1.be free 免费2.study at home on computers 在家里通过电脑学习3.live to be 200 years old 活到200岁4.less pollution 更少的污染5.five years ago 5年前6.in one hundred years 100年后7.fall in love with sb./sth.爱上某人或某物8.keep a pet parrot 养宠物鹦鹉9.go skating 去滑冰10.dress more casually 穿着更随便11.win awards 获奖12.predict the future 预测未来e true 实现14.in the future 在将来15.over and over again 一遍又一遍地16.get bored 厌烦17.argue with sb.与某人争吵18.be out of style 这时;不时髦19.be in style 正在流行20.write sb.A letter 给某人写信21.call up 打电话22. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的票23.need to do sth.需要做某事24.pay for 为……付款25.get a part-time job 找到一份兼职工作26.borrow… from…向……借……27.ask for 要求;索要28.get a tutor 请家教29.be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎30.have a fight with sb.与某人打一架31.find out 发现;查明plain about doing 抱怨做某事33.take part in after-school clubs 参加课外俱乐部34.as much as possible 尽可能多35.get on well with sb.与某人相处好36.on the one hand 一方面37.on the other hand 另一方面复习要点梳理第15课1.tell a story 讲故事2.in front of the library 在图书馆前面3.get out of…从……出去4.talk on the phone 在电话里交谈5.make a milk shake 制作奶昔6.visit the Museum of Flight 参观航天馆7.buy a souvenir 买纪念品8.call the police 报警9.take off 起飞;脱下10.walk along/down…沿着……走11.be surprised…惊奇;惊讶12.follow sb.To do sth.跟随某人做某事13.take a photo 拍照片14.run away 逃跑15.say to sb.对某人说16.hear about 听说17.take place 发生18.have a surprise party 举办惊喜聚会19.be mad at…对……愤怒20.first of all 首先21.pass on 传递22.do better in…在……方面做的更好23.have a cold 感冒24.be in good health 身体健康25.report card 成绩单26.be supposed to 被期望;被要求27.be nervous 紧张28.get over 原谅;克服复习要点梳理第16课1.have a great time 玩得愉快anize a party 组织一次聚会3.take it away 拿走4.travel around the world 环游世界5.make money 挣钱6. a professional athlete 一个职业运动员7.be able to 能;会8.make a living 谋生9.all the time 一直;始终10.get injured 受伤11.become rich 变的富有12.in order to 为了st night 昨晚14.go skating 去溜冰15.collect stamps 集邮16. a pair of shoes 一双鞋17.raise money 筹款18.the whole afternoon 整个下午19.run out of 用完20.by the way 顺便一提21.be interested in…对……感兴趣22.the capital of………的首都/省会23.be surprised…惊讶24.more than 超过25.two thousand 两千26.the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会复习要点梳理第17课1.turn down 把……调低;关小2.clean the yard 打扫院子3.right away 立刻;马上4.do the dishes 洗碗5.get out of…从……出来6.bring sb.Sth.给某人拿某物7.clothing store 服装店8.wait in line 排队等候9.get mad 发疯10.get annoyed 生气;发怒11.cut in line 插队12.return sth.To sb.归还某物给某人13.the way to…去……的路14.keep… down 控制;压制15.feel uncomfortable 感到不舒服16.be allowed 被允许17.break the rule 违反规则18.put out 熄火19.behave politely 表现礼貌地20.too…to…太……以至于不能……21. a 6-year-old boy 一个6岁的南孩22.take care of 照顾23.keep a pet 养宠物24.fall asleep 入睡25.give away 赠送;分发26.pay for sth.付……的款27.rather than 与其……不如……28.be interested in 对……感兴趣29.make progress 取得进步30.hear of 听说31.take an interest in sth./doing sth.对……感兴趣32.make friends with…与……交朋友复习要点梳理第18课1.have a great time 玩得高兴2.take the subway 坐地铁3.go skating 去滑冰4.around the world 遍及世界5.take a ride 兜风6.take different routes 走不同路线7.the best way to do…做……的最好办法8.speak English well 说英语说得好9.improve English 提高英语10.take a holiday 度假11.three quarters 四分之三12.an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家13.have problems doing sth.做某事有困难14.during the daytime 在白昼15.all year round 终年;一年到头16.look through 浏览17.cross a street 过马路18.get along 相处19.be careful 当心20.at least 至少21.think of 想到/起22.do well in…在某方面做的好复习要点梳理第19课1.not at all 根本不2.end up 结束;告终3.make mistakes 犯错4.first of all 首先;想起5.to begin with…以……开始ter on 以后;随后7.be afraid to…害怕去做……ugh at 取消(某人)9.take notes 做笔记10.make up 组成;编造11.deal with…处理;应付12.be angry with…生……气13.go by (指时间)过去;消逝plain about/of sth.抱怨某事15.regard…as…把……视为……认为是……16.face the challenges 面对挑战17.break off 突然中止;中断18.look… up in a dictionary 查字典19.decide(not) to do 决定(不)做某事20.try one’s best to do 尽某人做大(努力)做某事ed to 过去常常22.be interested in…对……感兴趣23.be terrified of 非常害怕的;极度恐惧24.go to sleep 入睡25.on the swim team 在游泳队里26.with the light on 开着灯;灯亮着27.spend…(in) doing/on sth.花费……做某事/在某事上28.worry about…为……担心;烦恼29.all the time 一直;总是30.chat with…和……聊天31.in the last few years 在过去的几年时间里32. a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩33.afford to do 负担得起做某事34.as…as sb.Can/as…as possible 尽可能地35.in the end/at last/finally 最后;最终36.make a decision 下决心37.to one’s surprise令人惊奇的是……38.even though/if 即使;尽管39.not…anymore/no more 不再(强调数量)40.not…any longer/no longer 不再;已不(强调时间)41.take pride in…对……感到自豪42.pay attention to…对……注意;留心43.give up 放弃复习要点梳理第20课1.instead of 代替2.stay up 熬夜3.clean up 清除;收拾干净4.have part-time jobs 做兼职工作5.get one’s ears pierced 穿耳洞6.be allowed to do (被动)被允许做某事7.allow sb.to do 允许某人做某事8.fail/take/pass a test 考试不及格/参加考试/考试通过9.be strict with…对……要求严格10.learn from each other 互相学习11.at present 目前;现在12.be good for…对……有益13.have an opportunity to do 有机会做某事14.at least 至少15.old people’s home 养老院16.concentrate on 全神贯注;全力以赴17.get in the way 妨碍18.achieve dreams 实现梦想19.care about…担心;关心;在乎20.have/take some time off 抽出一些时间21.be serious about…对……认真22.whatr if…如果……该怎么办23.in public 当众;公开的24.get nervous (变的)紧张25.without permission 未经允许26.invite sb.to do 邀请别人做某事27.not… in the slightest 一点也不;完全不28. a circle of good friends 好朋友圈子29.get along/on with…与……相处30.plenty of 很多;大量31.let… down 使……失望;沮丧e up with 提出;想出e out 出版;开花34.would rather(do)…than(do)…宁愿……;也不愿……35.by accident 意外地;偶然地复习要点梳理第21课1.belong to 属于2.at the picnic 野餐3.final exam 期末考试4.hair band 发带5.make up 构成;组成6.because of 应为;由于7.escape from 逃离8.be careful of 当心;小心9.be worried about 担心;担忧10.pretend to do 假装做某事e up 用完;耗尽12.dance to 伴舞13.sing along with…伴随……唱歌14.prefer…to…比……更喜欢……15.remind…of 提醒;使记起16.be important to sb.对某人来说很重要17.on display 展览;陈列18.over the years 很多年e and go 来来往往20.be sure to do sth.一定要/务必做某事21.suit sb.just fine 正适合某人22.be in agreement 意见一致23.to be honest 老实说24.be lucky to do sth.幸运地做某事25.be bad for…对……有害26.stay away from…远离27.go through 仔细检查28.catch up with 赶上复习要点梳理第22课1.would like/love to do 想要做某事2.take it easy 不紧张3.trek through 穿越4.hope to do 希望做某事5.some day/one day 有一天6.consider doing 考虑做某事7.in general 通常;大体上8.be supposed to do sth.应该做某事9.take a trip 去旅行10.be away(from)…离开11.provide sb.with sth.(provide sth.for sb.)为某人提供某物12.thousands of 成千上万的13.take part(in) 参加14.dream of/about 梦想15.quite a few 许多16.as soon as possible 尽快可能的17.be willing to do sth.愿意做某事18.bold on to sth.坚持某事e true 实现20.sheer up 使……振奋21.set up 建立;开办22.put off 推迟23.give out 分发24.hand out 分发25.call up 打电话e up with 想出27.think up 想出28.clean up 打扫干净29.fix up 修理30.take after 相象31.put sth.To good use 好好利用某物32.spend… (in) doing 花费……做某事33.not only… but also…不但……而且……34.feel good about (doing) 对做某事感觉良好35.run out of 用完36.work out 产生结果;发展37.put up 搭建;张贴38.ask for 要求;请求39.give away 赠送;分发40.fill…with…用……把……装满41.be similar to…与……相似42.help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)解决困难43.volunteer one’s time to do sth.自愿花时间做某事复习要点梳理第23课1.be used for…用来做……2.light bulb 电灯泡3.microwave oven 微波炉4.by mistake 错误地5.in the end 最后;终于6.by accident 偶然,意外7.not… until 直到……才……8.according to 根据;按照9.in this way 这样10.fall into 落入11.all day 整天12.fall down 摔倒13.the number of…………的数量14.by the time 到……之前15.go off 发出响声16.run off 跑掉17.on time 准时18.give sb.a ride 让某人搭便车19.break down 出故障;停止运转20.get dressed 穿衣服21.show up 出席;露面22.happen to sb.发生在某人身上23.April Fool’s Day 愚人节24.set off 激起;引起25.flee from 逃离26.stop doing sth.停止做某事27.get married 结婚。
专为中考考生准备的初中英语常用短语、词语辨析
初中英语常用短语、词(用法和辨析)、一、常用短语(包括学过的所有短语)a bit 有点It’s a bit hot today. 今天有点热。
a bit of 一点(修饰不可数名词,相当于a little. )There is a bit of / a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事【advise 是动词,名词形式:advice】The doctor advised me to exercise more. 医生建议我多锻炼。
after all 毕竟;终究;到底I do like her – after all, she is my sister. 我确实喜欢她——毕竟,她是我妹妹。
all the time 一直;始终I looked for that letter everywhere, but it was in my pocket all the time.我到处找那封信,但它却一直在我的口袋里。
11and so on 等等Asas soon as 一……就……【由该短语引导的时间状语从句,需用一般现在时态表示将来时】I’ll call you as soon as I get there. 我一到那里就给你打电话。
as well (在口语中用得很多,用法和too 一样,两者可以互换,通常位于句末)I can do it as well. 我也能做这件事。
as well as 除……之外;并;和;也He gave me money as well as advice. 他除了给我中告外,还给了我钱。
ask for 请求;要①ask for +某人意思是:找某人,要求见某人Someone is asking for you at the door. 门口有人找你。
②ask for +某物意思是:要某物He wants to ask for some water. 他想要些水。
2014年中考新目标英语易混词组、短语辨析(文档)
2014年中考英语易混词组、短语辨析§1 a bit/ a little这两个词都意为“一点儿”有时可以互换,但有时不能。
Ⅰ.二者作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时,意义相同,为“一点儿” “有些”。
如:①I am a bit / a little hungry. 我有点饿。
②He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有点慢。
Ⅱ.二者都可以作名词词组,充当主语或宾语。
如:①A little / bit is enough for me. 我有一点儿就够了。
② I know only a little / a bit about her. 我对她的情况只了解一点。
Ⅲ。
a little可直接修饰名词;a bit后须加of才可以。
如:①.There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle.[注意]a little of后的名词通常特指,表“……中的一些”,如:①May I have a little of your tea?Ⅳ. 否定形式not a little 作状语,相当于very/ quite, “很”,“非常”;作定语和宾语时,相当于much, 意为“许多”。
而not a bit 作状语时,相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”,作宾语时则相当于not much. Eg:①He is not a little (=very) hungry. 他饿极了。
②He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。
③She ate not a little (=much). 她吃得很多。
Ⅴ. Not a bit中的not 可以分开使用;not a littl e中的not 则不能分开。
Eg:①He felt not a bit tired. = He didn’t feel a bit tired. 他觉得一点也不累。
中考英语常用短语的区别与运用(三)
中考英语常用短语的区别与运用(三)初中英语中有很多常用短语意义相近却不相同;学习中需要理解、对比记忆。
同时这也是初中英语学习的重点和中考英语必考的知识。
希望同学们多总结记忆。
人教学习网在这里给大家连载: 21.as,when,while When:可与一个点的时间或表示一段的时间连用,从句动词可以是短暂性或延续性动词。
从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时,也同先于主句的动作。
Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsstoodup.当老师进来时,学生们起立。
While:只指一段时间,不能指一点时间。
因此while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,主句和从句的动作同时发生。
Donttalkwhileyouareeating.吃饭时你不要说话。
As:主句和从句的动作同时发生,有时可译作一边,一边。
22.begin,start 二者均可表示开始一般可以通用,但start 较为口语化。
Ithasbegun(started)raining.已经开始下雨了。
start还可表示动身、开动等意思,而begin则不能这样用。
例如: TheystartforBeijingtomorrow.他们明天动身去北京。
23.date,day date指日期。
Whatsthedatetoday?今天几号? day指星期几,指二十四小时的一整天;也单指白天;也指重要的日子. Whatdayistoday?今天星期几?Therearesevendaysinaweek.一周有七天。
NationalDay国庆节 24.besides,except,exceptfor,but除之外 besides的意思是除之外,还有是肯定的;包括,besides后面的宾语在内,含有加上的意思。
Ihavethreeotherpensbesidesthis.除了这支笔外,我还有另外三支笔。
except(but)的意思是除之外,没有是否定的;不包括except后的宾语在内,含有减去的意思。
中考重点常见词汇和短语的用法
中考重点常见词汇和短语的用法中考是中国学生升入高中的重要考试,其中的英语考试是学生们关注的焦点。
在英语考试中,词汇和短语是考试中必不可少的一部分。
本文将介绍一些中考重点常见词汇和短语的正确用法。
一、动词的正确用法1. learn:学习、得知例句:We learn new words every day.(我们每天学习新单词。
)2. practice:练习、实践例句:You should practice speaking English every day.(你应该每天练习说英语。
)3. improve:改进、提高例句:You can improve your English by reading more books.(通过多读书,你可以提高英语水平。
)4. understand:理解、明白例句:I don't understand the meaning of this word.(我不明白这个单词的意思。
)5. remember:记住例句:Please remember to bring your passport when you travel.(旅行时,请记得带上你的护照。
)二、名词的正确用法1. exam:考试例句:I have an English exam tomorrow.(我明天有一场英语考试。
)2. grade:年级、分数例句:He is in the fifth grade.(他在五年级。
)3. subject:科目例句:Math is my favorite subject.(数学是我最喜欢的科目。
)4. book:书例句:I borrowed a book from the library.(我从图书馆借了本书。
)5. knowledge:知识例句:Reading can broaden our knowledge.(阅读可以扩大我们的知识面。
)三、形容词和副词的正确用法1. difficult:困难的例句:This math problem is difficult to solve.(这个数学问题很难解。
2014中考英语一轮复习:语法互动(5)-介词和介词短语课件
考点二 表示地点的介词
1.at (1)用于小地点前面。如: at the door在门口; at the bus stop 在公共汽车站。 (2)用于门牌号前面。如: at No.200, Nanjing Road. He lives ______ 他住在南京路200号。 (3)表示“在……前/后部”。如: I sit at the front of the classroom. 我坐在教室的前面。
2.at (1)用在表示钟点、中午、夜晚和拂晓的词前面。如: at five o'clock在五点; at noon在中午; at night在夜晚。 (2)用在一些固定短语中。如:at the beginning of 在……的开始; at the end of 在……的结尾; at the same time同时; at __________ the age of在……岁时; __________ at times 有时。
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4.to (1)表示“没接触,不包含”。如: to the south of England. France lies ______ 法国位于英国南面。 (2)表示目的地或去的目的。如: Will you take a train to Tianjin? 你将坐火车去天津吗? 5.over over表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系,即“在……正上方” 。如: Is there any bridge ______ over that river? 那条河上方有桥吗?
3.on (1)表示在具体的某一天的上、下午。如:on the on a cold morning morning of August 8在八月八日上午; _________________ 在一个寒冷的早上。 (2)表示在具体的某一天。如: on July 16, 2010在2010 年7月16日。 (3)用在星期、节日前。如: on Monday 在星期一;on Teachers' Day 在教师节。 小结:时间介词at, in, on:at强调“点”;in强调“段”, on强调“日”及“某日的早、中、晚”。
中考英语常用短语的区别与运用整理
中考英语常用短语的区别与运用整理中考英语常用短语的区别与运用整理1.dress , have sth. on , wear , put on它们都有"穿"、"戴"的意思。
但用法不同。
have sth. on表示穿戴的状态。
He had a straw hat on . 他戴了一顶草帽。
wear表示穿戴的状态。
She likes to wear the light green dress . 她喜欢穿浅绿色的衣服。
put on表示穿戴的动作.You\'d better put on your overcoat before going out 。
出门之前你最好穿上大衣。
dress既表动作也表状态。
The mother is dressing her baby . 母亲正给她的婴儿穿衣服。
2.take care of, look aftertake care意为“注意”,“当心”,“留心”。
可以单独使用,也可以跟不定式或that从句。
Take care!The ice is thin。
当心!冰很薄。
take care of意为“照顾”,“照料”,侧重于负有责任这一层意思,后面的宾语从句可以是人,也可以是某物,比较口语化。
Please take care of my house。
请照看一下我的家。
look after 一般情况下可替换take care of,在意思上强调看管或照料,其宾语可以是物,但多数情况下是人或动物。
Will you look after my dog?请照看一下我的狗好吗?3.whether,if这两个连词都作“是否”解,引导宾语从句时,两者通常可以互换。
但在下列几种情况下,不可用if 代替whether。
1)当whether 与or not连成词组时。
I don\'t know whether or not they will come for our help。
(百日捷进提升系列)2014年中考英语备考 专题02 动词及动词短语(含解析)
专题02 动词及动词短语【考点综述】:表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。
根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为行为动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词四类,有些动词是兼类词。
根据对动词和动词词组部分全国各省市中考试题的分析可知,今后该部分将是重点考查点之一。
动词短语是中考考查的一个热点,几乎每套题中都要设置2-3个考查动词短语的。
其考查重点为:1、动词和动词词组辨析。
2、常用动词与名词、副词、介词构成的短语动词的基本含义和引申义。
【中考真题再现】:1. 【2013重庆】We’ll ________ an English play “Snow White” during this year’s Art Festival.A. look upB. look outC. put offD. put on2. 【2013湖北黄冈】——I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.——Why not_____visiting Huanggang?There are many places of interest there.A. suggestB. wonderC. considerD. regard3. 【2013江苏南京】---What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.---I ________ to prepare for the final exam last night.A. picked upB. woke upC. stayed upD. put up4. 【2013江苏常州】Shall I take my swimming suit?No, you ______. We will just go hiking on the mountain.A mustn’tB couldn’tC needn’tD can’t【解析】考查情态动词辨析。
专为中考考生准备的初中英语常用短语、词语辨析
初中英语常用短语、词(用法和辨析)、一、常用短语(包括学过的所有短语)a bit 有点It’s a bit hot today. 今天有点热。
a bit of 一点(修饰不可数名词,相当于 a little. )There is a bit of / a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事【advise 是动词,名词形式: advice】The doctor advised me to exercise more. 医生建议我多锻炼。
after all 毕竟;终究;到底I do like her – after all, she is my sister. 我确实喜欢她——毕竟,她是我妹妹。
all the time 一直;始终I looked for that letter everywhere, but it was in my pocket all the time.我到处找那封信,但它却一直在我的口袋里。
and so on 等等Asas soon as 一……就……【由该短语引导的时间状语从句,需用一般现在时态表示将来时】 I’ll call you as soon as I get there. 我一到那里就给你打电话。
as well (在口语中用得很多,用法和 too 一样,两者可以互换,通常位于句末)I can do it as well. 我也能做这件事。
as well as 除……之外;并;和;也He gave me money as well as advice. 他除了给我中告外,还给了我钱。
ask for 请求;要① ask for +某人意思是:找某人,要求见某人Someone is asking for you at the door. 门口有人找你。
② ask for +某物意思是:要某物He wants to ask for some water. 他想要些水。
中考英语初中常见动词短语分类介绍
中考英语初中常见动词短语分类介绍动词短语是由动词和其他词或词组组成的短语,用于表示一些动作或状态。
根据不同的功能和用法,常见的动词短语可以分为以下几类:
1.及物动词短语:这类动词短语后面需要接一个宾语来完成其意义。
例如:
- look up:查阅
- take off:脱下
- give up:放弃
- put on:穿上
2.不及物动词短语:这类动词短语后面通常不需要接宾语,直接表示动作或状态。
例如:
- get up:起床
- go away:走开
- fall down:摔倒
3.起始性动词短语:这类动词短语表示动作或状态的开始。
例如:
- start doing:开始做
- begin work:开始工作
4.停止性动词短语:这类动词短语表示动作或状态的结束。
例如:
- finish reading:读完
- end work:结束工作
5.肯定性动词短语:这类动词短语表示肯定或确认一些情况。
例如:
- agree with:同意
- believe in:相信
- trust in:依赖
6.否定性动词短语:这类动词短语表示否定或拒绝一些情况。
- disagree with:不同意
- give up:放弃
- refuse to:拒绝
7.连续性动词短语:这类动词短语表示一个连续或持续的动作或状态。
例如:
- keep doing:继续做
- continue work:继续工作
- stay up:熬夜
这些是初中英语中比较常见的动词短语分类简介,希望能对你的学习
有所帮助。
初中英语重点短语考点辨析
初中英语重点短语考点辨析考点短语解析1. fill/ fullⅠ.fill为及物动词,表“使……满”,常与介词with搭配,表达“被……充满”时用be filled with结构。
如:① The bottle is filled with water. 这只瓶子装满了水。
② He was filled with joy at the news. 听到这个消息,他内心充满了喜悦。
Ⅱ.full是形容词,多作表语,表示主语所处的状态,常见于be full of 结构中。
如:① The schoolbag is full of books. 书包里装满了书。
② He drew in an old badsket full of sand.他捞上来一个灌满泥沙的旧蓝子。
[注]:be filled with = be full of .可以互换。
但介词with与of 不能混淆。
如:The room is full of people. = The room is filled with people.2. final/ lastⅠ.final表终止或结束之意,有时带有决定性或结论性等意味。
如:① Today is the final day of this term. 今天是本学期的最后一天。
② We shall know the final results of the elections tomorrow. 明天我们将知道选举的最后结果。
Ⅱ.last “最后的、末尾的”指按次序的前后或时间的先后居于最后,并意味着后面不再有了。
如:① My house stands in the last row.② He was the last one to enter.3. finally/ at last/ in the end这三个都可以作“最后”讲,但用法不同。
Ⅰ.finally表动作的发生顺序是在“最后”,无感情色彩,只用于过去时,它居句首时较多。
2014年英语中考必备1600词汇总详解(整理打印版)
中考英语1600词汇总详解Aa (an) art.一个,某个,任何一个不定冠词常见用法:1)首次提到,表泛指2)有数量”一”的概念,但不如one强烈ability n.能力;才干;才能短语:1.a man of ability有能力的人2.the ability to do sth做某事的能力able adj.有才干的;聪颖的短语:be able to do sth有能力做某事about prep.对于,关于;大约;在…周围短语:1. be about to 即将e.g.We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我们正要出发,突然天下雨了。
2.look about四处寻找3.run about乱跑4.What/How about…?怎么样above prep.& adj.在…之上;超过;大于,多于; 上面的短语:1.above all 最重要的 e.g.Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。
注意:above的反义词为belowabroad adv.在外国;广泛地;传播短语:1. from abroad 从国外,从海外e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad.他父母刚从海外回来,我们去看望他们吧。
2. go abroad 出国accept v.接受;赞同;欢迎;听从近义词辨析:accept 和receiveaccept是”接受、认可”的意思,收到并接受;receive有”收到”之意,但不一定接受。
e.g.I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物,但我并没有收下任何礼物。
2014中考英语复习重点短语300个
最新中考短语总结1.It's time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了.It's time to do sth.(It's time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了.2. can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事.7. It's better to do sth最好做某事8. It's best to do sth最好做某事9. enjoy 喜欢做某事10. finish 结束做某事11. keep 继续做某事12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事13. carry on 继续做某事14. go on 继续做某事15. feel like 喜欢做某事16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17. forget/remember to do 与forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事.18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22. What's wong with……? …..出了问题(事)?23. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不……26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不……27. such…..that……如此….. 以致知于不……28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.29. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.30. pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.31. What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)?32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..33. I don't think that我认为……不…..34. Why not do sth.? Why don't you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢?35. What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?36. What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样?37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好.39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.40. It is said that….. 据说……1. 3152. 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learnEnglish well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名(单)每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样?eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 from…to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做……eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果?!-- 中国英语学习网,中国英语第一门户 -->偃纾ㄈ 拷右话闶碧 跫 锾 泳?amp;nbsp;eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方(north 北sowth 南west 西east 东)151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +(名)代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to…anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg :We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not…(形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定,也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱pay the bill 开钱,付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不…… eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk =go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ②talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him③talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth =the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g : Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to…(地点)到哪的路269 too…to…太怎样而不能…… adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句太…所以…eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school =He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去274 try…试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么wait for sb 等某人wait for sometime 等多少时间eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好,好吗?Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒282 want to do sth 想做某事283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事284 welcome to +…(地方)欢迎到……285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple286 what if 如果……怎么办 What if +句子eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办?What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办?287 what they will do = what to do288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困难?289 while +延续性动词290 why don't you do = why not do291 will you please do will you please not do292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 with one's help294 work at…在某处工作295 work with sb 和某人一起工作296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou297 would you please +do298 yet :至今,用在否定句中299 you'd better do 最好做某事= you'd better not do 最好不要做某事300 不定式+v(原)301 联系动词(taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来)+adj302 名词、副词、形容词修饰enongh 时, 形容词放在之前,名词副词放在之后303 太多too much +不可数too many +可数much too 相当于very ,修饰形容词304 向宾语提问:Whom305 向地点提问:Where306 向方式提问:How307 向价格和不可数名词提问:How much308 向可数名词提问:How many309 向频率提问:How often310 向时间段提问:How long311 向时间提问:what time/when312 向物主代词提问:Whose313 向职业提问:what do/does……do314 向主语提问:Who。
【推荐下载】中考英语常用短语的区别与运用(一)
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inthefrontof意思是在某一空间内的前部,即甲物在乙物的范围之内;其反义词是
atthebackof(在范围内的后部)。如:Thereisabigdeskandablackboardinthefountof
ourclassroom。我们的教室前边有一张大桌子和一块黑板。
Ourteacherstandsinthefountoftheclassroom。我们的老师站在教室前
(4)past既可作形容词也可作副词,做副词时有:穿过,越过之意。
Willyoubegoingpastmyhouseonyourwayhome?
(5)crossing意为渡口,人行横道,(铁路与公路的)交叉点。
Allthecarsshouldstopbeforethezebracrossing。
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Lookbothwaysbeforeyoucrosstheroad。
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(2)across意为横过,穿过为介词,不作动词,不能作谓语,常放在动词之后,如:
goacross
Hewalkedacrossthefield。
(3)through是介词,含有从中间穿越之意,表示四周含有物体的穿越。
Theballwentthroughthewindow。
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中考英语常用短语的区别与运用(一)
初中英语中有很多常用短语意义相近却不相同;学习中需要理解、对比记忆。同时
这也是初中英语学习的重点和中考英语必考的知识。希望同学们多总结记忆。
1.happen,takeplace
二者都有发生的意思。
happen指事情的发生,往往带有偶然的意思。
IthappensthatIamfreetoday.恰好今天我没有事。
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重要短语的用法及区别重要短语的用法及区别重要短语的用法及区别重要短语的用法及区别★★★★on,,,,in和和和和with. on::::表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒,乘坐交通工具等;I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. in::::使用语言文字等媒介;Can you speak it in English? with::::借助具体的手段或工具。
Don’t write it with a red pen. ★★★★at , on , in三者都可以表示“在……的时候”。
At::::表示在哪个时刻用;I get up at six o’clock in the morning . 我早晨六点起床。
On::::表示在哪一天,哪一天的早上(下午、晚上);on Wednesday , on Sunday morning , on May I , on a cold morning in 1936 in::::表示在哪一年(季、月),在上午,下午等。
in September , in the morning , in the afternoon ★★★★spend,pay,cost,take Sb. spend …on sth. 某人花了…(时间、金钱)在某事上。
(in) doing sth. 某人花了…(时间、金钱)做某事。
Sb. pay …for sth. 某人为某物花了…钱。
Sth. cost sb. …某物花了某人…钱。
It takes/took sb. …to do sth. 花了某人…(时间、金钱)做某事。
★★★★too much, too many, much too too much + 不可数名词too many + 可数名词much too + 形容词★★★★not …until &until not …until 直到…才…(主句动词是短暂性动词)until 一直到…(主句中使用延续性动词)★★★★few, a few; little , a little. 虽然都表示“少”,但(1)few, a few是可数的, little, a little 是不可数的。
(2)a few, a little含肯定意味,few, little含否定意味。
e.g. They have a little ink, don't they? 他们有一点墨水,是吗?They have little ink, do they? 他们几乎没有墨水,是吗?She has a few Chinese friends, doesn't she? 他有几位中国朋友,是吗?She has few Chinese friends, does she?他几乎没有几位中国朋友,是开吗She has a little dog.她有一只小狗。
★★★★can, be able to 表示能力这一意义时can和be able to基本相同,但can只有两个时态即现在时(can)与过去时(could)而be able to有多种形式。
对未来的能力做决定时,一般用can. 用于过去时态时,be able to与can意义不完全相同,was able to意为“有这种能力,而且利用这种能力设法做成了某事”,而could只单纯地表达有某种能力。
★★★★must, have to must表示说话人的主观看法;而have to则表示客观需要。
mustn't意为"不可以;不允许";don't have to意为"不必"。
如: My father had to work when he was ten years old. The play is not interesting. I really must go now. ★★★★after , in After+时间段时间段时间段时间段表达过去一段时间以后,常用于过去时态的句子;I received the letter after two days . 我是两天以后收到这封信的。
After+时间点时间点时间点时间点表示将来一段时间以后,用于将来时态的句子。
He will arrive after four o’clock . in+时间段时间段时间段时间段以现在为起点,表示将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子。
You will receive the letter in three days . 你三天以后将收到这封信。
★★★★ago , before ago立足于现在,表示从现在起,若干时间之前;ago 通常与一般过去时连用,不能与完成时连用;I met him three years ago .(距今)三年前,我遇到他。
before立足过去,表示从过去某一时刻起,若干时间以前。
before通常与过去完成时连用。
I had met him three years before .(距当时)三年前我见到他一次。
★★★★alone, lonely alone是表语形容词,只能作表语用。
Though I am alone, I am not lonely.虽然我孤独一人,但我并不感到寂寞. lonely除了有“孤独的”意思外,还有“寂寞的”意思。
另外说明特点时还有“人迹稀少的”,“荒凉的”意思。
He was taken to a lonely house . 他被带到一个荒无人烟的房子内。
★★★★also , either , too , as well also用于肯定句. You study English and I also study it.你学英语.我也学. either用于否定句,并放在句尾;You don’t study English and I don't study it either.你不学英语,我也不学. too和和和和as well 用于肯定句,放在句尾,多用于口语。
例如:You are a student and I am a student , too . 你是学生,我也是。
You know the way and I know it as well . 你知道路,我也知道。
★★★★among , between between表示“两者”之间Do you know the difference between the two words ? 你知道这两个词有什么不同吗?among表示“三者或三者以上之间。
He is the most energetic boyamong them . 他是他们中间精力最饱满的孩子。
★★★★arrive , reach , get to 三者都有“到达”之意。
reach为及物动词。
They reached Tianjin yesterday.昨天他们到达天津。
arrive 为不及物动词,后面接介词in或at。
get to常用于口语,可代替前二者。
★★★★as , when , while When::::可与一个点的时间或表示一段的时间连用,从句动词可以是短暂性或延续性动词。
从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时,也同先于主句的动作;When the teacher came in , the students stood up . 当老师进来时,学生们起立。
While::::只指一段时间,不能指一点时间。
因此while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,主句和从句的动作同时发生。
Don’t talk while you are eating . 吃饭时你不要说话。
As::::主句和从句的动作同时发生,有时可译作“一边……,一边”。
★★★★because , because of“因为因为因为因为”because是连词,引导状语从句。
We stayed at home because it rained. 因为下雨,我们呆在家。
because of是短语介词,后面接名词性词语。
We stayed at home because of the rain . 因为下雨,我们呆在家。
★★★★begin , start“开始开始开始开始”一般可以通用,但start较为口语化。
It has begun(started)raining . 已经开始下雨了。
start 还可表示“动身”、“开动”等意思,而begin则不能这样用。
例如:They start for Beijing tomorrow . 他们明天动身去北京。
★★★★besides , except , except for , but“除除除除……之外之外之外之外”besides的意思是“除…之外,还有…”是肯定的;包括, besides 后面的宾语在内,含有“加上”的意思。
I have three other pens besides this . 除了这支笔外,我还有另外三支笔。
except((((but))))的意思是“除……之外,没有…”是否定的;不包括except 后的宾语在内,含有“减去”的意思。
but 用于“除了”之意时,只能用于no one, nobody, nothing, all, everyone, everything 等词之后。
Everybody is here except(but)Mary . 除了Mary之外,大家都来了。
except for的用法是在说明基本情况后,而在细节上加以纠正。
except for 有时可以与except 互换,表示“除了……之外”,但位于句首时,不可以和except 互换。
例如:Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes .除了有几个拼写错误之外,你的作文很好。
besides 意为“除了……之外,还有”except 意为“除了……之外”,but 用于“除了”之意时,只能用于no one, nobody, nothing, all, everyone, everything 等词之后。
★★★★borrow , lend 二者都有“借”的意思。
borrow是“借入”,lend是“借出”。
例如:Can I borrow your pen ? 我可以借你的钢笔吗?Lend me your pen , will you ? 把钢笔借给我用用,可以吗?★bring , take , fetch , get , carry 这几个动词都有“携带”、“运送”的意思。