专八语言学真题
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选B
2006
40. The distinction between parole and langue was made by
A. Holliday B. Chomsky C. Bloomfield D. Saussure
选D
2007英语专业八级
38. _______ refers to the study of the internal structure of words and the rules of word formation.
A. Phonology B. Morphology C. Semantics D. Sociolinguistics
选B
2007
39. The distinctive features of a speech variety may be all the following EXCEPT
A. lexical B. syntactic C. phonological D. psycholinguistic
选D
2007
40. The word tail once referred to “the tail of a horse”, but now it is used to mean “the tail of any animal.” This is an example of
A. corpus linguistics. B. sociolinguistics. C. theoretical linguistics. D. psycholinguistics.
选D
2009
39. A special language variety that mixes languages and is used by speakers of different languages for purposes of trading is called
2005-2013 语言学专八真题
2005英语专业八级
38. Syntax is the study of A. language functions. B. sentence structures. C. textual organization. D. word formation.
A. dialect. B. idiolect. C. pidgin. D. register.
选C
2009
40. When a speaker expresses his intention of speaking, such as asking someone to open the window, he is performing
A. A simple sentence. B. A coordinate sentence. C. A complex sentence. D. None of the above.
选B
2008
40. The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form is called
A. reference B. meaning C. antonymy D. context
选D
2006
39. The words "kid, child, offspring" are examples of
A. dialectal synonyms B. stylistic synonyms C. emotive synonyms D. collocational synonyms
A. Arbitrariness. B. Displacement. C. Duality. D. Diachronicity.
选D
2008
39. What type of sentence is “Mark likes fiction, but Tim is interested in poetry.”?
选D
2005
40. The speech act theory was first put forward by
A. John Searle. B. John Austin. C. Noam Chomsky D. M.A.K. Halliday
选B来自百度文库
2006英语专业八级
38. What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is the notion of
A. hyponymy. B. synonymy. C. polysemy. D. homonymy.
选D
2009英语专业八级
38. The study of the mental processes of language comprehension and production is
选B
2005
39. Which of the following is NOT a distinctive feature of human language?
A. Arbitrariness. B. Productivity. C. Cultural transmission. D. Finiteness.
A. an illocutionary act. B. a perlocutionary act. C. a locutionary act. D. none of the above.
A. widening of meaning B. narrowing of meaning C. meaning shift D. loss of meaning
选A
2008英语专业八级
38. Which of the following is NOT a design feature of human language?
2006
40. The distinction between parole and langue was made by
A. Holliday B. Chomsky C. Bloomfield D. Saussure
选D
2007英语专业八级
38. _______ refers to the study of the internal structure of words and the rules of word formation.
A. Phonology B. Morphology C. Semantics D. Sociolinguistics
选B
2007
39. The distinctive features of a speech variety may be all the following EXCEPT
A. lexical B. syntactic C. phonological D. psycholinguistic
选D
2007
40. The word tail once referred to “the tail of a horse”, but now it is used to mean “the tail of any animal.” This is an example of
A. corpus linguistics. B. sociolinguistics. C. theoretical linguistics. D. psycholinguistics.
选D
2009
39. A special language variety that mixes languages and is used by speakers of different languages for purposes of trading is called
2005-2013 语言学专八真题
2005英语专业八级
38. Syntax is the study of A. language functions. B. sentence structures. C. textual organization. D. word formation.
A. dialect. B. idiolect. C. pidgin. D. register.
选C
2009
40. When a speaker expresses his intention of speaking, such as asking someone to open the window, he is performing
A. A simple sentence. B. A coordinate sentence. C. A complex sentence. D. None of the above.
选B
2008
40. The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form is called
A. reference B. meaning C. antonymy D. context
选D
2006
39. The words "kid, child, offspring" are examples of
A. dialectal synonyms B. stylistic synonyms C. emotive synonyms D. collocational synonyms
A. Arbitrariness. B. Displacement. C. Duality. D. Diachronicity.
选D
2008
39. What type of sentence is “Mark likes fiction, but Tim is interested in poetry.”?
选D
2005
40. The speech act theory was first put forward by
A. John Searle. B. John Austin. C. Noam Chomsky D. M.A.K. Halliday
选B来自百度文库
2006英语专业八级
38. What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is the notion of
A. hyponymy. B. synonymy. C. polysemy. D. homonymy.
选D
2009英语专业八级
38. The study of the mental processes of language comprehension and production is
选B
2005
39. Which of the following is NOT a distinctive feature of human language?
A. Arbitrariness. B. Productivity. C. Cultural transmission. D. Finiteness.
A. an illocutionary act. B. a perlocutionary act. C. a locutionary act. D. none of the above.
A. widening of meaning B. narrowing of meaning C. meaning shift D. loss of meaning
选A
2008英语专业八级
38. Which of the following is NOT a design feature of human language?