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英语教师招聘测试知识总结—动词、词组、句型
由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：
一、动词+介词
1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，
look after …照料…
2．listen to…听……
3．welcome to…欢迎到……
4．say hello to …向……问好
5．speak to…对……说话
此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如：
This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×)
This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√)
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：
A．动词（vt.）+副词
1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下
此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较：
First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the an swer down. (√)
First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)
First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√)
B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立
此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组
1.close the door
2.1ook the same
3.go to work/class
4.be ill
5.have a look/seat
6.have supper
7.1ook young
8.go shopping
9.watch TV/games 10. play games.
介词短语聚焦
“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。如：in English，in the hat
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。如：There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.
6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。如：There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall.
7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。
8．at + 时刻表示钟点。如：at six, at half , past ten.
9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。
10．of短语表示所属关系。如：a picture of a classroom, a map of China.
11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。如：beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree.
12．from和to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。如：from one to ten, (go) to school/ bed/ work.
另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
重点句型大回放
1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，如：I think he’s Mr Zhinag. (L17)I don’t think you are right.
2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb. 如：
His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Give it to Mr Hu.(L57)
3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。如：
Please take the new books to the classroom.
4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。如：One is red and one is grey.(L50)或One is red,, the other is grey.
5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后使用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 和Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，如：Let’s go for a walk./Let us try once more, please.
6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换。如：Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it.
7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。如：What/How playing chess?
8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。如：It’s time to have supper. =It’s time for supper.
9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，如：Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house. (L 43)前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，试比较：
Tom likes swimming, but doesn’t like to swim this afternoon.
10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，如：
Ask your friends to guess what is in it. (L44)
11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。如：
Show your friend your family photo.（L36）/Show your family photo to your friend.
12．introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。如：Introduce your family to her.
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A. explanations B. instructions C. descriptions D. introduction （ ）8. Although all of the apples _____, none of them _____ good. A. have tasted; are tasted B. have been tasted; are tasted C. have tasted; taste D. have been tasted; taste （ ）9. It is believed that if a book is _____, it will surly _____ the readers. A. interested; interest B. interesting; interested C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest （ ）10. We are all eager to watch the basketball match _____ on television because of Yi Jianlian. A. live B. alive C. living D. lively （ ）11. –Wake up, Tom. --I _____ asleep while I was reading. A. should have fallen B. must have fallen C. could fall D. must fall （ ）12. ---Do you like tea or coffee? --- , I really don’t mind. A ．None B ．Both C ．Either D ．Neither （ ）13. If you go to the park tomorrow morning, _______ . A. so will he B. so he will C. so he does D. so does he （ ）14. ---Did you have anyone ______ the trees? ---Yes ，I had the trees _______. A. to water ，water B. to water ，watered C. water ，to be watered D. water ，watered （ ）15. ---If you have any trouble ，be sure to call me. ---__________. A. I am glad to hear that B. I will. Thank you very much C. I have no trouble D. I will think it over II. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分） As my train was delayed for two hours, I had plenty of time to spare. After buying some magazines to read on the journey, I gave my wife a long-distance call. Then I 16 my way to the luggage （行李） office to collect my heavy suitcase. I had _ 17 it there three days before. There were quite a few people waiting, and I took out my wallet to find the receipt ( 数据 )_ 18_ my case. The receipt seemed not where I had placed it. No matter how _ 19_ I searched, the receipt was nowhere to be found. When my turn came, I explained the situation sorrowfully （悲伤地） 20_ the assistant. The man looked me 21 as if to say that he had heard this kind of story many times _22_ my case was like. I told him it was an old brown-looking object no different _23_ the many cases I could see in his office. The assistant then told me to _24_ a list of what was mainly in the case. If they were _25_, he said, I could take the case away. I tried to remember all the things I had hurriedly_26_ into the case and wrote them down as they came to me. After I had done this, I went to 27 round the office. There were hundreds of 28_ there. For one 29 moment, it came to my mind that if someone had picked the receipt he could have easily taken the case already. This had not happened fortunately, for I found the case 30 in the corner. After examining the things inside, the assistant was satisfied that it was mine, and told me I could take the case away. （ ）16. A. traveled B. gave C. had D. made （ ）17. A. held B. left C. found D. forgotten （ ）18. A. about B. to C. on D. for （ ）19. A. often B. hard C. much D. soon （ ）20. A. to B. for C. at D. on （ ）21. A. now and then B. round and round C. up and down D. here and there （ ）22. A. how B. what C. that D. all （ ）23. A. from B. with C. to D. among （ ）24. A. take B. make C. hold D. put （ ）25. A. everything B. wrong C. correct D. all （ ）26. A. left B. put C. held D. kept （ ）27. A. go B. walk C. run D. look （ ）28. A. people B. workers C. cases D. assistants （ ）29. A. fearful B. interesting C. sad D. happy （ ）30. A. putting B. setting C. placing D. lying III. 阅读理解（10分，每题2分） A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his own languages by remembering what he hears when he is a small child, and some children like boys and girls who live abroad with their parents seems to learn two languages almost as easily as one. In the school it is not easy to learn a second language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too. Our mind is rather like a camera, but it takes photos not only of what we see but of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, there is much to do before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends. In the same way there is much work to be done before we can keep a picture forever in our mind. Memory is the diary that we all carry about with us. （ ）31．We usually begin to learn our own language by it. A ．teaching B ．speaking C ．saying D ．hearing （ ）32．If you have a good , you ’ll have less difficulty in learning something . A ．camera B ．teacher C ．memory D ．family （ ）33．The children who live abroad with their parents can learn two languages more easily because________ . A ．they have more chance to use these languages 学校： 姓名： 准考证号：
小学英语教师招聘考试(英语学科知识)
第一部分教材教法 第一章小学英语课程标准 1、英语课程的性质工具性instrumentality 人文性humanity 2、小学英语课程的基本理念 1）注重素质教育，体现语言学习对学生发展的价值 2）面向全体学生，关注语言学习者的不同特点和个体差异 3）整体设计目标，充分考虑语言学习目标渐进性和持续性 4）强调学习过程，重视语言学习的渐进性和持续性 5）优化评价方式，着重评价学生的综合语言运用能力 6）丰富课程资源，拓展英语学习渠道 3、英语课程的设计思路：共九级，从小学三年级开始，一级为三四年级水平，二级为五六年级的目标要求，九年级结束达到五级，6年级结束达到二级P18 九级6年级2级九年级五级 4、英语课程总目标：使学生形成初步的综合语言运用能力，促进心智发展，提高综合人文素养 5、小学英语课程的内容标准： 1）语言技能一级语言技能：听做说唱玩演读写视听，二级语言技能：听说读写，玩演视听 2）语言知识语音pronunciation词汇语法grammar以及用于表达常见话题和功能的语言形式 3）情感态度affect 兴趣动机自信意志合作精神 4）学习策略P25： 认知：为了完成具体的学习任务而财务的步骤和方法 调控:学生对学习加以计划、实施、反思、评价和调整的行动和步骤
交际：学生为了争取更多的交际机会、维持交际以及提高交际效果而采取的行动 资源策略：学生合理并有效利用多种媒体进行学习和运用英语的方式和方法 5）文化意识cultural understanding ▲小学英语教学中，如何渗透策略的培养：反思与监控、根据学习风格调整、注重交流和相互学习、提供必要指导（题） 6、教学建议: 1)面向全体学生，为每个学生学习英语奠定基础 2）注重语言实践，培养学生的语言运用能力 3）加强学习策略指导，培养学生的自主学习能力 4）培养学生跨文化交际意识，发展跨文化交际能力 7、小学英语教材编写建议原则：思想性原则、科学性、趣味性、灵活性 科学性原则：教材内容的编排要符合学生认知发展水平和语言习得的过程 8、教材的特征（英语教材是学生学习和教师教学的重要内容和手段，使英语课程资源的核心部分） 1）引发学生的好奇、兴趣和注意力make students feel at ease 2)帮助学生建立自信，满足学生的需求meet students’needs 3)可以为学生提供运用目的语进行交际的机会，注重语言运用的真实性（expose students to language in authentic use） 4)能够考虑到语言教学的积极影响往往会延迟以及学生之间学习风格learning style和情感态affective factors的差异。 5）能够有利于学生多元智能的发展，最大限度的发挥学习潜能maximize learning potencial 8、教材的结构：话题（主线）功能结构任务 9、教材的功能P31：国家课程标准的具体化，是教与学的主要凭借，是学生获取知识的主要源头 10、教材的使用建议： 1)对教材内容进行适当的补充和删减2)替换教学内容和活动3)扩展教学内容或活动步骤 4)调整教学顺序5)调整教学方法6)总结教材使用情况
2017教师招聘考试英语试题
绝密★试题启用前 2017年教师业务考试 英语试题 温馨提示： 1、本试题分为两部分，第一部分为教学理论（30分），第二部分为学科专业知识（70分）。满分100分，时间90分钟。 2、考生答卷前请务必将自己的学段、学科、姓名、考号填写在答题纸装订线内。 3、考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题纸要求。考试结束后，试题与答题纸将一并收回。 第一部分教学理论（30分） 一、单项选择题。（共10小题，计10分） 1、英语课程标准规定了小学阶段二级的语音知识具体目标。英语语音知识涵盖语音的认读、音节的识别、词汇的辨认、__________、句子的理解，也涵盖语调、节奏、音重和语流运作的规律。 A、语篇结构的感知 B、语法的认知 C、目标的获取 D、语义的判断 2、英语与汉语不尽相同，英语是__________。就英语阅读过程而言，阅读首先是个体把文字符号转换为语音码的过程；其次，英语语音与字母或字母组合有着相对的对应关系，其语音操作由语义潜势；其三，语音是短时工作记忆的载体。 A、语言符号系统 B、音节文字系统 C、拼音文字系统 D、表意文字系统 3、Austin和Searle的学说是“任务型”教学研究一个十分重要的理论来源。Searle认为，语言交际单位不是单词或句子等语言单位，而是__________。 A、语言行为 B、言语行为 C、文字符号 D、心理表征 4、小学英语__________对新知识没有任何明确的计划和要求，它是一个将听、说、读、写、玩、表、唱等形式融为一体的英语课。 A、活动课 B、综合课 C、口语课 D、巩固复习课 5、《英语课程标准》规定小学英语的终点目标是二级。二级目标在词汇方面要求__________。 A、学多少算多少 B、1000—1200个单词 C、500个左右单词 D、学习有关本级话题范围的600—700个单词和50个左右的习惯用语 6、小学英语教学要从模仿性的唱歌游戏着手，通过1—2年的语感积累，再通过多种活动训练，培养用英语听、说、读、写进行交流的能力。所以小学英语教学的主线应是__________。 A、活动 B、玩演 C、培养语感 D、学习用英语做事 7、英语教师要尊重学生和家长的需求与习惯，因此他们要__________。 A、适应市场经济的惯例，把学生和家长当作顾客似的“上帝” B、对学生爱若子弟，为家长分忧 C、适应学生的家庭生活习惯，提高学生和家长对自己的亲和力 D、培养学生自主学习、独立发展的意识，帮助家长建立正确的英语学习理念 8、创设情境既要接近学生生活，又要新颖离奇，还要简而易行。但最重要的一点是__________。 A、能激发兴趣 B、能反映所学英语材料用于交流的社会环境 C、能宣传英语民族的文化 D、能帮助学生理解所学英语教材的内容 9、小学英语语言技能二级目标关于听说的要求，除了要求能听懂常用指令并做出适当反应，以及能就所熟悉的个人和家庭情况进行简短对话等要求之外，还要求__________。 A、能有较快的听说速度 B、能在口头表达中做到发音清楚、语调达意 C、能在说话中不带汉语腔调 D、能在听音中不进行英-汉翻译 10、评价一节课是否符合新课标精神，应该__________，看学生思考的层次和看老师否创造性地运用了 教材。 A、看学生主动性是否被调动起来 B、看老师是否讲解到位 C、看学生是否注意力集中 D、看老师是否运用了先进的教学手段 二、判断正误。（共10小题，计10分） 11、小学英语教学的目标共分两段，一级的目标类别是语言技能方面的听做、说唱、读写、视听；二级 语言技能的目标是听、说、读、写、玩、演、视听。此外，二级还有语言知识目标———语音、词汇、语法、功能、话题、情感态度目标、基本学习策略目标、文化意识目标。（） 12、小学英语教师必须转变角色，和小学生成为朋友。这要求教师首先改变教者的专断态度，即使在学 习英语中，也要谦逊地把学生看作朋友；其次要有自信，自信能使小学生成为自己的朋友，肯和自己谈心。（） 13、如果以听为训练的中心，用做和画帮助听，则做和画要比听稍后一点，要让学生先听音。 （） 14、现代化教学手段（媒体）对小学英语教学极为有效，传统教学手段则缺乏生气，如果学校缺乏现代 化教学手段，教师只好用一张嘴、一本书、一枝粉笔进行教学。（） 15、情感态度指是指兴趣、动机、自信、意志和合作精神等影响学生学习过程和学习效果的相关因素。 （） 16、新课程标准对教师的评价是从知识、能力、情感态度与价值观等方面进行的。（） 17、英语有不同的口音，教学中，只要让学生掌握一种发音即可。（） 18、要严格控制考试与考查的门类，对考查学科不能随意进行书面闭卷考试。（） 19、在英语起始学习阶段应通过扩大学生接触异国文化的范围，拓展视野，提高文化敏感性和鉴别力， 提高跨文化交流的能力。（） 20、学生的发展是英语课程的出发点和归宿。英语课程在目标设定。教学过程、课程评价和教学资源的 开发等方面都突出以学生为主体的思想。（） 三、案例分析（共2小题，计10分） 案例Coming to school. Step1. Sing a song “on the bus”. Step2. Play a guessing game. （学生通过听交通工具的声音或看不完整的交通工具图猜出交通工具） Step3. Look and learn. （多媒体展示家乡地图，呈现本校位置及教师居住地，介绍教师上班方式。） Step4. Play a guessing game. （用问题“How do you come to school?”引入，在多媒体的屏幕上展示交通工具，每次请一个学生上来，其他同学猜他是怎样上学的。） Step5. Look, listen and write. （让学生听声音，在地图上填写听力材料中的小动物是怎样上动物学校的，并画出路线图。） Step6. Make up a song. （编歌曲，学生按照自己上学的方式组成小组，教师用多媒体展现一段歌曲，如： How do you come to school? Come to school? Come to school? How do you come to school? By bus, bus, bus. 1