上海高考英语十选九解题技巧.ppt.ppt
[全]高考英语必须掌握的十选九阅读讲解及巩固提升
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高考英语必须掌握的十选九阅读讲解及巩固提升一、词根的学习与记忆词根是指在英语中的一些基本词，每个词根都代表一定的意思，是决定一个英语单词的意思的重要组成部分。
以下简单列举一些使用较多的词根供同学参考：词根对应单词1) aer(o)＝air空气 . aerial空气的；aeroplane飞机2) anim＝life生命animal动物；animate使……生机勃勃3) annu(enni)＝year年anniversary周年纪念；annual年度的4) astro(aster)＝star星astronaut宇航；astronomy天文学5) audi(audit)＝hear听audience听众；audio-video视听的6) aut(auto)＝self自我autograph亲笔；automobile汽车7) bio'(bi)＝life生命biology生物学；biotic生命的、生物的8) ced(ceed, cess)＝go行走precede领先；exceed超过；process过程9) cert - certain确定的certify证实；certificate证明书10) circ - ring环形circus马戏场；circle圆圈；circulate流通、流传11) cred=believe相信credible可信的；credulous轻信的；credit信任12) cycl(o)＝circle圆cycle圆；bicycle自行车13) dict - say说．dictation口述、听写；dictator独裁；predict预言14) duct - lead领导educate教育；introduce介绍15) equ - equal相等的equality平等；equivalent相等的；equator赤道16) flu＝flow流动fluent流利的、流畅的；fluid液体（的）17) geo - earth地geography地理；geology地质学18) gram - write, sth written写、画；文字、图形grammar语法；diagram图表；telegram电报19) graph＝write; sth. written; instrument for making records写，面；文字图形；用于文字图形的仪器photograph照片；telegraph电报机；graphics制图法20) habit=dwell居住habitant居住者；inhabit居住于21) hal＝breathe呼吸inhale吸；exhale呼22) hydro=water水hydroelectric水电的；hydrology水文学23) leg(legis)＝law法legal法律的；legislate立法24) lingu＝language语言linguistic语言学；bilingual两种语言的；multilingual多语言的25) liter - letter文字literate识字的；literature文学；literal字面的．26) loc=place地方local地方的；locate放置；dislocate脱位27) log=speak说dialogue对话；apology道歉；logic逻辑28) metr - measuring测量geometry几何；barometer气压计；出diameter 直径29) mim - small水minify使缩小；minimum最小量；miniature微型物30) nov - new新的novel新奇的；小说；innovate创新；renovate革新31) nutri＝nourish营养nutrition营养；malnutrition营养不良32), pel＝push推propel推动；expel驱逐；repel反击33) port - carry运portable可携带的；import进口；porter搬运工34) pos - put放expose使暴露；compose编，创作；oppose反抗35) pur - pure纯净的purify净化；purity纯净；impurity不净36) rect＝right正、直correct正确；rectify纠正37) rupt - break破interrupt打断；disrupt瓦解；erupt喷发38) scend(s) - climb攀爬ascend上升；descend下降；transcend超越39) scrib(pt)=write写describe描写；scripture手稿；subscribe订阅40) sol＝alone单独solo独唱；solitary单独的；desolate荒凉的41) son - sound声音sonic声音的；resonant回声的42) spir - breathe呼吸conspire同谋；inspire鼓舞；expire终止43) struct - build建造structure结构；construct建造；destruction破坏44) tele＝far远telescope望远镜；telegram电报；television电视45) tract - draw拉tractor拖拉机；attract吸引；contract合同46) vis(vid)＝see着visible可见的；visit参观；advise建议；evident明显的47) viv - live活survive比……活得长；revive复活；vivid生动的实战演练Passage 1There are many kinds of 1 for children today—books, movies, games and sports are only a few of possibilities. Television is one of the mostinfluential kinds of entertainment. Studies show that elementary school children in the United States watch 2 about twenty-five hours a week. Some people feel that television has had a good influence 3 children because it offers educational programs for them. One of the best and most 4 programs is Sesame Street（芝麻街). One study claims that Sesame Street 5 children do better in school. Many people hope that programs like this will provide a better education for children from poor communities and schools.Other people feel that television is bad for children. They feel that there are too many programs about crime and violence, and that even educational programs don't help a child's education. Children 6 watch too much television, and therefore they don't do a lot of other things that are important to them. Preschool children need to speak their language and 7 with people. When they are watching television they are only listening to the language, they aren't communicating with anyone. When elementary school children watch television, they read a lot less. Because of this, they don't learn to read and write as quickly at school. All children learn by doing, and they need time to play in order to learn 8 the world. When they watch television, they play 9 . They also have less time to develop relationship with their parents and friends, and they have less time to exercise and develop their bodies.Passage 2My grandfather grew up in war-torn Europe. When German soldiers occupied his hometown, the thriving city of Tarow, Poland, he refused to obey them and eventually 1 the Soviet army to fight for his country's 2 . "Stand straight, stand tall," he told himself.After the war, in 1947, he boarded a boat for Manhattan. He was hungry and suffering from seasickness. All alone in a new country, hewas 3 about his future. Still, he marched head-on into the hustle and bustle of the streets of New York. Soon he met other European 4 , each of them trying to find his or her own way. If they could do it, why couldn't he? "Stand straight, stand tall," he would remind himself. Thanks to the help of a loyal and trusting friend, my grandfather 5 a jewelry booth on Canal Street, New York City. He once told me how 6 he was on that first day of work. He was not only trying to learn this tough new business, but also a new language.To his surprise, the men in neighboring booths—who could have taken advantage 7 him—offered their help and advice. Within months, mygrandfather was commanding his spot 8 the counter, selling diamonds and cultured pearls as if he'd been doing it his whole life.Stand straight and stand tall.In later years, my grandfather would take both my mother and her sister down the aisle at their weddings. 9 he stood with each of them, he thought about their new beginnings, and of the adventures and journeys they would experience together. He also thought about the children who would one day carry on his family name.I am so proud to be one of those children. Listening to my grandfather's remarkable experiences has changed the way I view my own life. Passage 3The decision to enter F1 and compete at the highest level of motor sport was an intended move by Toyota, the world's third 1 auto manufacturer, to further challenge its own capabilities. By going head-to-head with the industry's top performers on the world's premier racing stage, the Japanese giant was 2 itself a huge task. A sport with an enormous international following, the 3 of entering the F1 arena are high—but there are rich rewards for those who succeed. Besides being a showcase for state-of-the-art technology, the intense competition in this mostdemanding of racing disciplines leaves no room for self-satisfaction. More importantly, it fosters(培养)the kind of forward-thinking team spirit that Toyota is seeking.While F1 benefited greatly from the added prestige of having such a distinguished newcomer among its 4 , the demands placed on Panasonic Toyota Racing last year revealed the shortcomings of not having enough experience as a team. Mistakes were made and 5 lessons were learned, among which was the fundamental truth: "To stand still in F1 is to go backwards."With the past in mind, preparations for the 2003 seasonincluded 6 changes on both the 7 and personnel(人事的)sides. The management at Toyota Motorsport GmbH was restructured, 8 John Howett moving from Toyota Motor Marketing Europe to become President, thus enabling the company founder, Ove Andersson, more time to concentrate 9 the operation of the race team at the track. Andersson's value as an inspirational leader was one of the team's biggest assets (财富）in 2002.Passage 4Columbus, Ohio—The heart operation—taking place in the pale-green operating room at the Ohio State University Medical Center was 1 . The patient, a 62-year-old man, was made to sleep, tied with blue drapes(消毒帷帘)and lying face up on a narrow table. But no one was touching 2 . Instead, the operation was being performed by a robot, whose three metal arms went through pencil-sized holes in the man's chest. At the ends of the robot's arms were tiny metal fingers, with 3 wrists, which held a tiny instrument, a light and a camera. The robot's arms and fingers were controlled by Dr. Randall K. Wolf, 4 at a computer in a corner of the operating room about 20 feet away.This sort of operation, heart surgeons say, is the start of what may be the biggest change in 5 profession since heart bypass surgery（心脏搭桥手术）began nearly 30 years ago. "The reason we make cuts is that we have big hands," said Dr. Wolf, the 6 of the surgery at Ohio State. The robot's dainty fingers, no longer than a nail on the small finger, at the end of the long sticks could work better.Eventually, surgeons believe, most heart surgery will be done by robots 7 arms are put in through pencil-sized holes punched in patients' chests. Instead of directly staring into a patient's body, surgeons will view 8 images of the operation on computer screens. In theory, thedoctor would not have to be in the same room, or even the same country, as the 9 .Passage5Twenty years are just a blink in time. But twenty years is also long enough for a man to grow up. It is always painful. For Andre Agassi, maturing in the spotlight of international tennis 1 was even harder.On September 3, the American tennis player said a 2 goodbye to his21-year career after a third-round defeat in the US Open. The36-year-old tried his best, but was unable to keep up with German Benjamin Becker, more than ten years his junior."The scoreboard said I lost today, but what the scoreboard doesn't say is what I've 3 ," Agassi said to the fans. "I have found inspiration and you willed me to succeed." It was an emotional speech at the end of a long career.Agassi hated tennis as a 4 as much as he loves it now. His father made him play when he was a child. He got bored, and became a rebel(叛逆). The strict training that his father pushed upon him got in the way of his wild lifestyle. He grew hair long, wore 5 clothes and spat at an umpire. Over the years, he has made bad jokes 6 news conferences.Asked what he would say to his 17-year-old self, Agassi answered, "I would say, I understand you a lot more than I want to be you."The turning point in Agassi' s career 7 in 1992 when he unexpectedly won his first Grand Slam (大满贯赛事) at Wimbledon. It was the first time Agassi understood what real champions finally understand: winning is a test of nerves and not just power, it's a marathon, not a sprint.And what a marathon Agassi was about to begin. He cut his long hair, got fitter and tightened up emotionally. On the court, he was ranked No.1 for almost two years. His lowest point came in 1997 when his ranking dropped 8 No. 141. He didn't quit though. "I knew that I 9 try to get the most out of myself every day from that day forward. That was my commitment, "he said. "That never stopped."Passage 6But I wonder about my Momma 1 , and all the other negro mothers who got up at 6 a. m. to go to the white man's house 2 sacks over their shoes because it was so wet and cold. I wonder how they made it. They worked very hard for the man, they made his breakfast and they 3 his floors and they took care of his babies. They didn't have too much time for us.I wonder about my Momma, who walked out of a white woman's clean house at midnight and came back to her own where the lights had been out for three months, and the pipes were 4 and the wind came in through the holes in the wall. She'd have to make deals with the rats: leave some food out for them so they wouldn't bite the doors or the babies. The roaches（蟑螂）? Oh, they were just like part of the family!I wonder how she felt telling those white kids she took care of to brush their teeth after they ate, to wash their hands after they finish bathroom. She could 5 tell her own kids because there wasn't soap or water back home.I wonder how my Momma felt when we came home from school with a list of vitamins and pills the school nurse said we had to have. Momma would cry all night, and then go out and spend most of the 6 money for pills. A week later, the white man would come for his eighteen dollars' rent and Momma would beg him to wait until tomorrow. She had to lie to 7 that she had lost her wallet or the relief check was coming soon or the white people had some money for her. Tomorrow I'd be hiding in the closet because there was only supposed to be two kids in the flat, and I could hear the rent man shout at my Momma and call her a cheat. And when he finally went away, Momma put the sacks 8 her shoes and wentoff to the rich white man's house to dress the rich white kids so their mother could take 9 to a special baby doctor.Keys:1. AIBHC JGFD2. AHDJI BCGE3. GIJDB CAEH4. AGIBJ CDFE5. IACBG JDHE6. HCEBA FIGJ。
上海高考英语十选九解题技巧1
复核检查，定结果
• 详读选项，词分类 • 略读全文，定中心 • 瞻前顾后，灵活选 • 复核检查，定结果
Practice
A. inferior B. original C. probably D. products E. money F. guaranteed G. greatly H. intelligently I. used J. advertisements K. different
Keys
Consideration and wisdom are necessary before we do everything. Having taken a course of action without________, we find at once too many difficulties, small or big, preventing our progress. If we avoid acting hurriedly, we can avoid most of our troubles. For_____, a young man has a gift for teaching and doing research work. What a _____act would be for him to go and work as a businessman! Most of people fail to have a satisfactory life because they have _____ a job for which they don’t mean to go in. Without taking into consideration our means and abilities for a particular business we should not run _____ into it.
高一高二高三英语必须掌握的十选九阅读讲解及巩固提升（四）
高一高二高三英语必须掌握的十选九阅读讲解及巩固提升（四）高考十选九阅读巩固提升练习'十选九'解题思路三、后缀的学习与记忆大部分的后缀能改变一个词的词性，也有小部分的后缀改变了词的意思。
后缀及其意义对应单词(1) -able (-ible)＝that can be ~ed; able to be ~ed exchangeable能相互交换的；movable可移动的；能被……的，可……的（形容词后缀）permissible可允许的；avoidable可避免的；believable可相信的；understandable能理解的；adaptable可适应的；breakable易破碎的；readable 可读的；lovable可爱的，讨人喜欢的；reliable可信赖的；durable耐用的；respectable被尊敬的(2) age - =the act or result of ~ing;the condition of一状态，集合（名词后缀）marriage婚姻；shortage缺少； leakage泄露；wastage浪费(3) -al (-ial, -ical, -ual) ①=of一；like一；having the nature of 像……，有…性质的形容词后缀②the act of ~ing…，的行为（名词后缀） national民族的；、industrial工业的；mental内心的；personal个人的；practical实践的；logital逻辑的；casual偈然的；historical有关历史的；continual连续的；arrival到达；denial 否认；refusal拒绝；approval赞同；betrayal背叛；removal移动(4) –an= person人（名词后缀） American美国人；Italian意大利人；意大利籍； African非洲人(5) -ance (-ence, - ency)＝the act or fact of ~ing; appearance 出现； annoyance使烦恼；disturbance（情绪等）失调；the state or quality of being ~ed endurance忍耐；reliance依赖；assurance确信；……的性质，—，…|的状态（抽象名词后缀）performance表现，表演；attendance出席，到场；dependence依靠；difference区别；urgency紧急；tendency趋向；preference更喜欢；frequency频繁；influence影响；fluency流利；excellence优秀，杰出(6) -ant (-ent)- brilliant光芒四射的；resistant抵抗的；abundant丰富的；① ……的形容词后缀 absorbent能吸收的；indulgent纵容的，宽容的；orient东方的；②-a person or thing that-s人或物（名词后缀） distant远离的；vacant没人占据的；arrogant骄傲自大的assistant助手，帮手；merchant商人；servant仆人；occupant占有者；accountant会计师；defendant被告；patient耐心的；diligent勤奋的；patient病人；opponent对手；agent代理人；correspondent通讯者注：以-ance为后缀的名词通常对应-ant为后缀的形容词；以-ence或者-ency为后缀的名词通常也对应-ent为后缀的形容词。
高中十选九“小猫钓鱼”做题方法分析
A. ancient B. exist F. convenient G. use
C. sources D. offer H. explore I. history
E. largely J. technological
A. frequently B. incorrect F. solved G. training
When two cars travelling at 30 m/h hit each other, an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to driving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters.
A. able F. finally
B. won C. popular D. breaking E. equal G. attracted H. like I. selected J. situation
注意问题 有的单词丌只有一个词性
visit、access、approach、challenge、change
空格前有副词
空格前为系动词
空格处为副词
空格前或后有动词
空格后有形容词
Vt. (过去式) Not long ago, many cars dealers _____ women shoppers by ignoring them or suggesting that they come back with their husbands. Vi. (单三) To us, a winner is one who ____ authentically by being credible, trustworthy, responsive, and genuine.
2012高考十选九分析
to 1.不定式to +动词原形 2.介词to+名词/动名词，如： admit to承认，confess to承认，be accustomed to 习惯于，be used to 习惯于， stick to 坚持， turn to开始，着手于， devote oneself to 献身于， be devoted to 致力于， look forward to 盼望，pay attention to 注意
确定空格为副词
1.空格前面或者后面出现动词，空格内填副词。 （普陀二模’43）Scientists ______ suggested this cycle might be due to changes in the flow of cosmic dust. 2.空格后面是分词或形容词，空格内填副词。 （2009’41）Justin Gignac, 26, has sold almost 900 ______ presented plastic boxes from the street of Big Apple….
略读文章定中心
从文章的第一句不难看出：文章与食品的热 量有关
瞻前顾后灵活选
*在选择之前可以先确定空格中要填的词的词性，
这样可以缩小选择范围
如何确定空格的词性？
确定空格为名词
1.空格前面出现冠词、形容词，空格内填名词。 （2008’ 48）It became an important station on the ____, housing as many as 11 runaway slaves at a time. （2011’ 49）Undoubtedly, technology is an important development, and it will have an even bigger ___ on our lives.
上海高考英语十选九解题技巧 ppt课件
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• (4) 因果关系：because , for , since , as a result of , therefore , thus 等
• (5) 举例关系：for example , for instance , such as ， and so on 等
• (6) 递进关系：and , what’s more , moreover , in addition 等
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• 4. 确定空格为副词
• (1) adv. v. 或v. adv. , 即空格处前面或者 后面为动词的，空格处应填入副词；
• (2) adv. adj., 即空格处后面是形容词的， 空格处应填入副词。
上海高考英语十选九解题技巧
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（二）利用逻辑关系词确定答案
• 在篇章词汇理解题目中，文章的逻辑关系对于考 生把握整篇文章是很重要的，文章的逻辑关系通 过一些逻辑关系词体现的，考生可以通过逻辑关 系词来确定出一些答案。
• (1) adj. n. 或n. adj. , 即空格处前面或者后面 为名词的，空格处应填入形容词；
• (2)adv. adj. , 即空格处前面是副词的，空格处 应填入形容词；
• (3) link/be v. adj.,即空格处前面是系动词或be 动词的，空格处应填入形容词作表语。
上海高考英语十选九解题技巧
上海高考英语十选九解题技巧
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• 注意：
• 1. 动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。非谓语动词 包括：动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分 词。过去分词有两种可能性(形容词和动词的过去 分词), 无法确定时标问号。
• 2. 不认识的词要看后缀。构词法中, 前缀区分意 思, 后缀区分词性。所以看词尾往往能大致分出词 性。词性无法确定的, 暂时搁置。
高考十选九阅读讲解及巩固提升(二)(有答案)
高考十选九阅读巩固提升练习“十选九”解题思路词根是指在英语中的一些基本词，每个词根都代表一定的意思，是决定一个英语单词的意思的重要组成部分。
以下简单列举一些使用较多的词根供同学参考：词根对应单词1) aer(o)＝air空气. aerial空气的；aeroplane飞机2) anim＝life生命animal动物；animate使……生机勃勃3) annu(enni)＝year年anniversary周年纪念；annual年度的4) astro(aster)＝star星astronaut宇航；astronomy天文学5) audi(audit)＝hear听audience听众；audio-video视听的6) aut(auto)＝self自我autograph亲笔；automobile汽车7) bio'(bi)＝life生命biology生物学；biotic生命的、生物的8) ced(ceed, cess)＝go行走precede领先；exceed超过；process过程9) cert - certain确定的certify证实；certificate证明书10) circ - ring环形circus马戏场；circle圆圈；circulate流通、流传11) cred=believe相信credible可信的；credulous轻信的；credit信任12) cycl(o)＝circle圆cycle圆；bicycle自行车13) dict - say说．dictation口述、听写；dictator独裁；predict预言14) duct - lead领导educate教育；introduce介绍15) equ - equal相等的equality平等；equivalent相等的；equator赤道16) flu＝flow流动fluent流利的、流畅的；fluid液体（的）17) geo - earth地geography地理；geology地质学18) gram - write, sth written写、画；文字、图形grammar语法；diagram图表；telegram电报19) graph＝write; sth. written; instrument for making records写，面；文字图形；用于文字图形的仪器photograph照片；telegraph电报机；graphics制图法20) habit=dwell居住habitant居住者；inhabit居住于21) hal＝breathe呼吸inhale吸；exhale呼22) hydro=water水hydroelectric水电的；hydrology水文学23) leg(legis)＝law法legal法律的；legislate立法24) lingu＝language语言linguistic语言学；bilingual两种语言的；multilingual 多语言的25) liter - letter文字literate识字的；literature文学；literal字面的．26) loc=place地方local地方的；locate放置；dislocate脱位27) log=speak说dialogue对话；apology道歉；logic逻辑28) metr - measuring测量geometry几何；barometer气压计；出diameter直径29) mim - small水minify使缩小；minimum最小量；miniature微型物30) nov - new新的novel新奇的；小说；innovate创新；renovate革新31) nutri＝nourish营养nutrition营养；malnutrition营养不良32), pel＝push推propel推动；expel驱逐；repel反击33) port - carry运portable可携带的；import进口；porter搬运工34) pos - put放expose使暴露；compose编，创作；oppose反抗35) pur - pure纯净的purify净化；purity纯净；impurity不净36) rect＝right正、直correct正确；rectify纠正37) rupt - break破interrupt打断；disrupt瓦解；erupt喷发38) scend(s) - climb攀爬ascend上升；descend下降；transcend超越39) scrib(pt)=write写describe描写；scripture手稿；subscribe订阅40) sol＝alone单独solo独唱；solitary单独的；desolate荒凉的41) son - sound声音sonic声音的；resonant回声的42) spir - breathe呼吸conspire同谋；inspire鼓舞；expire终止43) struct - build建造structure结构；construct建造；destruction破坏44) tele＝far远telescope望远镜；telegram电报；television电视45) tract - draw拉tractor拖拉机；attract吸引；contract合同46) vis(vid)＝see着visible可见的；visit参观；advise建议；evident明显的47) viv - live活survive比……活得长；revive复活；vivid生动的实战演练Passage 1There are many kinds of 1 for children today—books, movies, games and sports are only a few of possibilities. Television is one of the most influential kinds of entertainment. Studies show that elementary school children in the United States watch 2 about twenty-five hours a week.Some people feel that television has had a good influence 3 children because it offers educational programs for them. One of the best and most 4 programs is Sesame Street（芝麻街). One study claims that Sesame Street 5 children do better in school. Many people hope that programs like this will provide a better education for children from poor communities and schools.Other people feel that television is bad for children. They feel that there are too many programs about crime and violence, and that even educational programs don't help a child's education. Children 6 watch too much television, and therefore they don't do a lot of other things that are important to them. Preschool children need to speak their language and 7 with people. When they are watching television they are only listening to the language, they aren't communicating with anyone. When elementary school children watch television, they read a lot less. Because of this, they don't learn to read and write as quickly at school.All children learn by doing, and they need time to play in order to learn 8 the world. When they watch television, they play 9 . They also have less time to develop relationship with their parents and friends, and they have less time to exercise and develop their bodies.Passage 2My grandfather grew up in war-torn Europe. When German soldiers occupied his hometown, the thriving city of Tarow, Poland, he refused to obey them and eventually 1 the Soviet army to fight for his country's 2 . "Stand straight, stand tall," he told himself.After the war, in 1947, he boarded a boat for Manhattan. He was hungry and suffering from seasickness. All alone in a new country, he was 3 about his future. Still, he marched head-on into the hustle and bustle of the streets of New York. Soon he met other European 4 , each of them trying to find his or her own way. If they could do it, why couldn't he? "Stand straight, stand tall," he would remind himself.To his surprise, the men in neighboring booths—who could have taken advantage 7 him— offered their help and advice. Within months, my grandfather was commanding his spot 8 the counter, selling diamonds and cultured pearls as if he'd been doing it his whole life.Stand straight and stand tall.In later years, my grandfather would take both my mother and her sister down the aisle at theirweddings. 9 he stood with each of them, he thought about their new beginnings, and of the adventures and journeys they would experience together. He also thought about the children who would one day carry on his family name.I am so proud to be one of those children. Listening to my grandfather's remarkable experiences has changed the way I view my own life.Passage 3The decision to enter F1 and compete at the highest level of motor sport was an intended move by Toyota, the world's third 1 auto manufacturer, to further challenge its own capabilities. By going head-to-head with the industry's top performers on the world's premier racing stage, the Japanese giant was 2 itself a huge task. A sport with an enormous international following, the 3 of entering the F1 arena are high—but there are rich rewards for those who succeed. Besides being a showcase for state-of-the-art technology, the intense competition in this most demanding of racing disciplines leaves no room for self-satisfaction. More importantly, it fosters(培养)the kind of forward-thinking team spirit that Toyota is seeking.While F1 benefited greatly from the added prestige of having such a distinguished newcomer among its 4 , the demands placed on Panasonic Toyota Racing last year revealed the shortcomings of not having enough experience as a team. Mistakes were made and 5 lessons were learned, among which was the fundamental truth: "To stand still in F1 is to go backwards."With the past in mind, preparations for the 2003 season included 6 changes on both the 7 and personnel(人事的)sides. The management at Toyota Motorsport GmbH was restructured, 8 John Howett moving from Toyota Motor Marketing Europe to become President, thus enabling the company founder, Ove Andersson, more time to concentrate 9 the operation of the race team at the track. Andersson's value as an inspirational leader was one of the team's biggest assets (财富）in 2002.Passage 4Columbus, Ohio—The heart operation—taking place in the pale-green operating room at the Ohio State University Medical Center was 1 . The patient, a 62-year-old man, was made to sleep, tied with blue drapes(消毒帷帘)and lying face up on a narrow table. But no one was touching 2 .Instead, the operation was being performed by a robot, whose three metal arms went through pencil-sized holes in the man's chest. At the ends of the robot's arms were tiny metal fingers, with 3 wrists, which held a tiny instrument, a light and a camera. The robot's arms and fingers were controlled by Dr. Randall K. Wolf, 4 at a computer in a corner of the operating room about 20 feet away.This sort of operation, heart surgeons say, is the start of what may be the biggest change in 5 profession since heart bypass surgery（心脏搭桥手术）began nearly 30 years ago. "The reason we make cuts is that we have big hands," said Dr. Wolf, the 6 of the surgery at Ohio State. The robot's dainty fingers, no longer than a nail on the small finger, at the end of the long sticks could work better.Eventually, surgeons believe, most heart surgery will be done by robots 7 arms are put in through pencil-sized holes punched in patients' chests. Instead of directly staring into a patient's body, surgeons will view 8 images of the operation on computer screens. In theory, the doctor would not have to be in the same room, or even the same country, as the 9 .Passage5Twenty years are just a blink in time. But twenty years is also long enough for a man to grow up. It is always painful. For Andre Agassi, maturing in the spotlight of international tennis 1 was even harder.On September 3, the American tennis player said a 2 goodbye to his 21-year career after a third-round defeat in the US Open. The 36-year-old tried his best, but was unable to keep up with German Benjamin Becker, more than ten years his junior."The scoreboard said I lost today, but what the scoreboard doesn't say is what I've 3 ," Agassi said to the fans. "I have found inspiration and you willed me to succeed." It was anemotional speech at the end of a long career.Agassi hated tennis as a 4 as much as he loves it now. His father made him play when he was a child. He got bored, and became a rebel(叛逆). The strict training that his father pushed upon him got in the way of his wild lifestyle. He grew hair long, wore 5 clothes and spat at an umpire. Over the years, he has made bad jokes 6 news conferences.Asked what he would say to his 17-year-old self, Agassi answered, "I would say, I understand you a lot more than I want to be you."The turning point in Agassi' s career 7 in 1992 when he unexpectedly won his first Grand Slam (大满贯赛事) at Wimbledon. It was the first time Agassi understood what real champions finally understand: winning is a test of nerves and not just power, it's a marathon, not a sprint.And what a marathon Agassi was about to begin. He cut his long hair, got fitter and tightened up emotionally. On the court, he was ranked No. 1 for almost two years. His lowest point came in 1997 when his ranking dropped 8 No. 141. He didn't quit though. "I knew that I 9 try to get the most out of myself every day from that day forward. That was my commitment, "he said. "That never stopped."Passage 6But I wonder about my Momma 1 , and all the other negro mothers who got up at 6 a. m. to go to the white man's house 2 sacks over their shoes because it was so wet and cold. I wonder how they made it. They worked very hard for the man, they made his breakfast and they 3 his floors and they took care of his babies. They didn't have too much time for us.I wonder about my Momma, who walked out of a white woman's clean house at midnight and came back to her own where the lights had been out for three months, and the pipes were 4 and the wind came in through the holes in the wall. She'd have to make deals with the rats: leave some food out for them so they wouldn't bite the doors or the babies. The roaches（蟑螂）? Oh, they were just like part of the family!I wonder how she felt telling those white kids she took care of to brush their teeth after theyate, to wash their hands after they finish bathroom. She could 5 tell her own kids because there wasn't soap or water back home.I wonder how my Momma felt when we came home from school with a list of vitamins and pills the school nurse said we had to have. Momma would cry all night, and then go out and spend most of the 6 money for pills. A week later, the white man would come for his eighteen dollars' rent and Momma would beg him to wait until tomorrow. She had to lie to 7 that she had lost her wallet or the relief check was coming soon or the white people had some money for her. Tomorrow I'd be hiding in the closet because there was only supposed to be two kids in the flat, and I could hear the rent man shout at my Momma and call her a cheat. And when he finally went away, Momma put the sacks 8 her shoes and went off to the rich white man's house to dress the rich white kids so their mother could take 9 to a special baby doctor.Keys:1.AIBHC JGFD2.AHDJI BCGE3.GIJDB CAEH4.AGIBJ CDFE5.IACBG JDHE6.HCEBA FIGJ。
2022年新高考英语各类试题解题技巧课件
一. 如何应对读不完文章，做不完题的问题。
这个问题较普遍，原因有三：1、没有养成良好的做题习惯。
有些同学做题左顾右盼，无法即将进入考试紧张状态，时间浪费在了考试以外的事情上。
2、心态不好，考场氛围紧张，考生更紧张。
有些同学总盯着其他同学做到哪里了，听到翻卷子的声音就非常紧张，更别提做题了。
3、没有好的做题方法，对阅读理解题分析不够。
解决方案：1、平衡心态。
考试对心态要求很高，既要紧张又不能过分紧张，既要自信又不能妄自菲薄。
2、做题方法。
这里只强调做题顺序，大家更倾向于哪种呢？是A →Q →A (A=Articl，eQ=Question)，即先从整体去阅读文章，后看问题，还是Q →A →Q ，即先把整个问题快速看一遍，然后带着问题在文章中找答案？选用前者的学生是心里原因在作怪，总觉得不读文章就看题好像肯定做不对似的，心里很不塌实。
我建议大家选用后者。
根据效率原则和目标原则，首先要求学生加强具有目的性的训练，我们要的是什么，通过什么途径可以达到，而且更快更好的达到。
此种方法最大的特点就是节省时间，而且针对性很强，如果问题是事实性的和细节性的，那准确率也是比较高的，但它的缺点就是在解决具有推理判断或者是综合性的问题时效果就不太明显了。
这样大家要灵便运用两者方法，寻觅适合自己的解题技巧。
二、如何应对高中英语阅读中的长难句？近年来，英语阅读解题加强了对长难句的考察，阅读材料中浮现了不少省略句，复合句和特长句，给正确理解全文造成为了很大艰难。
实际上，普通情况下，不在长难句中设题。
文章难，题不难。
一旦考到长难句，大家也不要心慌。
应对长难句的解题技巧：1、利用还原法恢复句型的原貌。
例如： Betty shrugs. Talk? We're fr该ie句nd为s.省略句，根据上文 Harold对妻子长期跟女友谈话而感到纳闷的情况，该剧课补充还原为：Betty shrugs. Why are we talking so long? We're friends.2、成份分析法。
全国卷高考英语答题技巧详解PPT课件
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二、短文改错解题四原则
▪ 改动以最少为原则； ▪ 虚词以添加或删除为原则； ▪ 实词以改变词性为原则； ▪ 以保持句中的原意为原则。
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三、短文改错解题步骤
▪ 通读全文，掌握大意； ▪ 整句分析，逐行推敲； ▪ 反复通读，复查验证。
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四、解题，注意要点和能力培养
▪ 1.核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的 地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合 “1:1:8”的比例。即多词1个，缺词1个， 错词8个。
were
There will an important game next month.
^
be
8
2.名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用， 可数名词与不可数名词错用。
▪ I will get good marks in all my subject.
subjects Their word were a great encouragement to me.
▪ 2. 核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。短文 改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考 查某个语法点的现象。
▪ 3. 核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确， 看看有无遗漏符号，忽略字母大小写和拼 写错误。
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五、短文改错常见错误类型
▪ 1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和难点， 常见的错误类型有：
▪ 1）一般现在时与一般过去时错用； ▪ 2）and前后动词时态不一致； ▪ 3）主谓不一致； ▪ 4）缺少动词，特别是be动词； ▪ 5）第三人称单数形式错用； ▪ 6）主动语态和被动语态错用；
多代词或少代词。
Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express m__e__ in simple English
高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧课件(共124张PPT)
常见问题形式有： 1.According to the passage, who/ what/
which/ when/ Where / why / how/ how many/how much/ how long/ How soon/ how often, etc. ? 2. According to the passage, which of the following is true/ not true? 3. According to the passage, Which of the following is not mentioned ? 4. All of the following are true EXCEPT ___. 5. In the passage the writer states that ____. 6. Choose the best order in which the people do________. 7. Which of the following is true/false except…? 8. Which of the following is mentioned except…
This huge dam was called Boulder Dam when it was finished in 1936. Later it was renamed Hoover Dam in honor of a president of the United States. Hoover Dam， one of the highest dams in the world，is situated between the states of Arizona andollowing is NOT true? A. Luo Lin is a native of Shanghai. B. Luo Lin moved to Hong Kong with her parents. C. Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia in 1991. D. Asia TV Station helped Luo Lin to become Miss Asia.
10选9解题指导
高考英语新题型10选9解题指导( 2009-5-23 20:5 )Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only beDear editor,It has been proposed that all the study rooms operated by the Boys’ and Girls’ Clubs Associations should be closed. I am ____1____ in favour of this proposal.These study rooms were a very good idea when they were first opened. At that time, most families ___2___ in very hot and crowded flats and it was extremely difficult for students to find somewhere quiet and ____3____ to study.Now, however, the situation is totally __4___. Not so many students live in such difficult home conditions. There are also more alternative places for students to study. Most of them have better and more up-to-date___5___, such as public libraries which have _____6____ to the internet. Additionally, many schools are more flexible now, and allow students to study in air-conditioned rooms after school hours. As a result of these changes, the study rooms operated by the Boys’ and Girls’ Clubs Associations are ___7___ use d for most of the year. For much of the time they are completely ____8____. In fact, they are only occupied at all for a month or two before the public examinations. This is a serious waste of space and resources. These rooms could be ___9___ for other activities, which would be popular throughout the year---such as indoor sports, games and internet services.For these reasons, I support the proposed closure of the Boys’ and Girls’ Clubs Associations study rooms.Yours faithfully,Chris Wong选项中有两个名词：facilities, access；三个形容词：empty, different, uninterrupted；两个副词：hardly, strongly；三个动词：lived, used, assesses. 考生在做题的时候可以采取以下的步骤，首先，通读一遍全文，了解文章大意，在阅读的过程中，对于比较简单的空格可以及时填上去，如第2题填lived，第4题填different；然后，在了解文章大意的基础上，仔细阅读含有空格的语句，从语法和词义两方面结合分析此空缺少什么样的单词，如第9题很容易判断出此处需填used，第3、8题根据前面的be动词，马上能推断出需要填上两个形容词，在empty, uninterrupted之中很容易能根据词义将它们分配到合适的空格中，第3题因为前面的quiet，选uninterrupted（不被干扰的）非常合乎题意，第8题为empty；根据基本语法规则，考生应该能够判断出第5、6题缺少名词，在两个名词中，如果考生知道have access to这一搭配，或者facilities的含义，那么就很容易得出结论了。