2014英语押题卷

绝密★启用前2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试--押题卷英语本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）I、语言知识及应用（共两小节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）Dawn Loggins, a North Carolina high school senior left homeless by her parents the summer before her senior year, is graduating from Bruns High School in Lawndale, NC. While that’s quite the accomplishment, what comes next is truly 1 : she’s going to Harvard University in the fall.Dawn grew up in a less-than-ideal situation, to say the least. Her house had no 2 or running water, so she was forced to do her homework in the dark and go days, even weeks, without 3 . She lived with parents who abused drugs.At Burns, Dawn was 4 to Governor’s School, a one-month summer program in North Carolina for 5 high school juniors. She left for the program for her good marks in June and returned to Lawndale in July to find her house 6 , with an eviction(收回) notice on the front door. Dawn was officially 7 . Employees at Burns helped her in any way they could.Dawn didn’t let her situation stop her 8 to be successful. As a senior, she participated in typical high-school extracurricular 9 at Burns: She also worked as a janitor(门卫) at Burns to earn extra money—all while making 10 A’s …And earlier this year, she got an acceptance letter from Harvard. On top of being accepted, Dawn received a full scholarship to 11 it.Since Dawn’s story has circulated worldwide, people have sent 12 and money to the teen. Dawn doesn’t want the money for herself, 13 .“When I get to college, I can work for what I 14 ,” she told CNN. Dawn hopes to start an organization to help other students with 15 barriers so that they can continue their education.1. A. interesting B. challenging C. relaxing D. amazing2. A. bed B. window C. furniture D. electricity3. A. showering B. solving C. feeding D. sleeping4. A. led B. taken C. accepted D. sent5. A. gifted B. careful C. common D. local6. A. sharp B. bright C. dark D. empty7. A. anxious B. homeless C. sick D. uncomfortable8. A. change B. drive C. truth D. improvement9. A. activities B. jobs C. discussions D. studies10. A. different B. last C. straight D. difficult11. A. show B. attend C. spend D. choose12. A. sympathy B. desire C. thanks D. encouragement13. A. too B. instead C. either D. though14. A. refuse B. know C. need D. lose15. A. few B. similar C. small D. regular第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Children16 spend more time playing outside 17 less likely to suffer from short-sightedness。

Two new studies have added to the 18 （body）of evidence 19 daylight 20 （play）an important role in preventing the condition。

It is not known 21 daylight is important but some experts believe levels of the brain chemical dopamine play a role. High 22 （level）of dopamine in the eyeball have been associated 23 a lower risk of short-sightedness。

Short-sightedness, or myopia, is 24 eye condition that causes a person to see things clearly close-up but struggle to see things when they are far away。

In childhood it is correctable, but it is also linked to the development of severe forms of the eye disorder in adulthood, which 25 creases the risks for potentially blinding diseases such as glaucoma and retinal detachment。

Ⅱ阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AHow to eat healthfully can be especially complex for working women who often have neither the desire nor the time to cook for themselves (or for anyone else). Registered dietitian(营养专家) Barhara Morrissey suggests that a few simple rules can help.“Go for nutrient dense foods,” she suggests, “foods that contain a multiple of nutrients. For example, select whole wheat bread as a breakfast food, rather than coffee cake. Or drink orange juice rather than orange drink, which contains only a small percentage of real juice-the rest is largely colored sugar water. You just can’t compare the value of thes e foods, the nutrient dense ones are so superior,” she emphasizes.Morrissey believes that variety is not only the spice of life —it’s the foundation of a healthful diet. Diets which are based on one or two foods are not only virtually impossible to keep up the strength, they can be very harmful, she says, because nutrients aren’t supplied in sufficient amounts or balance.According to Morrissey, trying to find a diet that can cure your illnesses, or make you superwoman is a fruitless search. As women, many of us are too concerned with staying thin, she says, and we believe that vitamins are some kind of magic cure to replace food.“We need carbohydrates, protein and fat —they are like the wood in the fireplace. The vitamins and minerals are like the match, the spark, for the fuel,” she explains. “We need them all,but in a very different proportions. And if the fuel isn’t there, the spark is useless.”26. From the paragraph we know that working women .A.think cooking is especially complicatedB.do not share the same views with registered dietitiansC.are busy and not interested in cookingD. are likely to eat healthfully27. Orange juice is different from orange drink in that .A. it contains only a small percentage of real juiceB. it is natural, nutritious and prepared from real orangesC. it is largely orange-colored sugar waterD. it produces nothing but calories28. In Paragraph 4, “a fruitless search” means .A. an effort with no resultsB. a search for a diet without fruitsC. a research on fruitless dietD. a diet serving as medicine29. Many women take it for granted, according to passage that .A. a balanced diet can result in being fatB. staying thin and healthy are both possibleC. lack of variety in diets leads to staying thinD. vitamins are some kind of substitutions (替代品) for food30. By “if the fuel isn’t there, the spark is useless”, the author means .A. carbohydrates, protein and fat are enough to support a human lifeB. vitamins and minerals are virtually of no valueC. carbohydrates, protein and fat are as important as vitamins and mineralsD. without carbohydrates, protein and fat, vitamins and minerals are of no useBA “blogger” is a person who writes on an Internet computer Web site called a “blog”. The word “blog” is a short way of saying Web log, or personal Web site. Anyone can start a blog, and they can write about anything they like.There are millions of blogs on the Internet today. They provide news, information and ideas in many people who read them. They contain links to other Web sites. And they provide a place for people to write about their ideas and react to the ideas of others.A research company called Perscus has studied more than 300 Web logs. It says that blogs are most popular with teenage girls. They use them to let their friends know what is happening in their lives. The study also says that more than 100,000 bloggers stopped taking part in the activity after a year.However, some people develop serious blogs to present political and other ideas. For example, the Republican and Democratic parties in the southern state of Kentucky recently started their own blogs . And American companies are beginning to use blogs to advertise their products.At the same time, some long-standing blogs have ended last week, blogging leader Dave Winer closed his free blog service “weblogs. com”. He says the site became too costly to continue. He started the blog four years ago. And thousands of people had written on it. They are now upset because they did not know that the site was closing.One blog that is still going strong is called Rebecca’s Pocket. Rebecca Blood created theWeb-site in 1999. She wrote about the history of blogs on the site. That article led to a book called “The Weblog Handbook”. It has been translated into four languages so far.Ms. Blood says Rebecea’s Pocket gets about 30,000 visitors a month. She writes about anything and everything--politics, culture and movies. She recently provided medical advice. And she wrote about how to prevent people from stealing money from on -line bank accounts.31. The author wrote this passage mainly to _________.A. introduce an Internet computer Web site called “blog”B. introduce a short way of saying WeblogC. tell readers about blogsD. tell readers how to write blogs32. From the passage we can learn that blogs cover almost everything EXCEPT ______.A. different ideasB. medical adviceC. advertisementsD. account passwords33. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Politicians don' t use blogs at all.B. A lot of bloggers no longer write or read blogs.C. Among school children, fewer boys like to use blogs.D. People have 5 language versions of “The Weblog Handbook” to read.34. Dave Winer closed his “weblogs. Com” because __________.A. more than 100,000 bloggers stopped taking part in the activityB. American companies used blogs to advertise their productsC. people stole money from on -line bank accountsD. He couldn’t afford the increasing money needed to run the blogs35. The reason why Rebecca’s Pocket is still going strong is that ______.A. it was created by a womanB. it is about the history of blogsC. it provides useful information and adviceD. it has editions in at least four different languagesCAbout ten years ago, a young and very successful businessman named Josh was traveling down a Chicago neighborhood street. He was going a bit too fast in his shiny, black, 12 cylinder Jaguar XKE, which was only two months old.He was watching for kids rushing out from between parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something. As his car passed, no child came out, but a brick sailed out and—WHUMP! —it hit the Jag’s shiny black side door! Immediately Josh stopped the car, jumped out, seized the kid and pushed him up against a parked car. He shouted at the kid, “What was that all about and who are yo u? That’s my new Jag, that brick you threw is gonna cost you a lot of money. Why did you throw it? ”“Please, mister, please. . . I’m sorry! I didn’t know what else to do! ” begged the youngster. “I threw the brick because no one else would stop! ” Tears were streaming down the boy’s face as he pointed around the parked car. “It’s my brother, mister, ” he said. “He rolled of the curb (路沿) and fell out of his wheelchair and I can’t lift him up. ”Sobbing, the boy asked the businessman, “ Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He’s hurt and he’s too heavy for me. ”Moved beyond words, the young businessman tried hard to swallow the rapidly swelling lump in his throat. Straining, he lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his handkerchief and wiped the scrapers and cuts, checking to see that everything was going to be OK. He then watched the younger brother push him down the sidewalk toward their home.It was a long walk back to the black, shining 12 cylinder Jaguar XKE—a long and slow walk. Josh never did fix the side door of his Jaguar. He kept the dent (凹痕) to remind him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at him to get his attention. Feel for the bricks of life coming at you.36.what did the driver reflect firstly when he found the boy throwing a brick onhis car?A.surprisedB.angryC. Strange D .sad37. The boy threw a brick at the businessman’s car because _____ .A. the businessman drove at a high speedB. he envied the brand-new car very muchC. he wanted to ask for some moneyD. he wanted to get help from the driver38. Which of the following is the right order of the story?a. The younger brother threw a brick at Josh’s car.b. The elder brother fell out of his wheelchair.c. The younger brother begged Josh for help.d. Josh lifted the elder brother back into his wheelchair.e. Josh shouted at the younger brother.A. b, a, e, c, dB. a, c, d, b, eC. b, a, c, e, dD. a, c, b, e, d39. What can we learn from the passage?A. Josh would accept the money from the kids.B. The two kids were Josh’s neighbors.C. Josh was a kind-hearted man.D. Josh’s new car broke down easily.40. According to the passage, the last sentence means _____ .A. trying to get ready for the trouble in your future lifeB. driving fast in a neighborhood street is dangerousC. trying to be more understanding seeing others in troubleD. protecting oneself from being hurtDPeople with disabilities make up a large part of the population. It is estimated that over 35million Americans have physical, mental, or other disabilities. About half of these disabilities are “developmental”, ie, they occur before the individual’s twenty-second birthday, often from genetic conditions, and are bad enough to affect three or more areas of development, such as mobility, communication, employment, etc. Most other disabilities are considered “adventitious”, ie, accidental or caused by outside forces.Before the 20th century, only a small percentage of people with disabilities survived for long. Medical treatment for these disabilities was unavailable. Advancements in medicine and social services have created a climate in which people with disabilities can expect to have such basic needs as food, shelter, and medical treatment. Unfortunately, these basics are often not available. Civil liberties such as the right to marry, get an education, and gain employment have historically been refused on the basis of disability.In recent years, the disability rights movement has been organized. Some laws have been passed for protecting the disabled.Still today, people with disabilities must fight to live their lives independently. It is estimated that more than half of qualified Americans with disabilities are unemployed, and a majority of those who do work are underemployed.Big difficulties, especially in transportation and public indifference, prevent disabled people from taking part in society. For example, while no longer stopped by law from marrying, a person with no access to transportation is effectively excluded (排斥) from community and socialactivities which might lead to the development of long-term relationships.It will only be when public attitudes advance as far as laws have that disabled people will be fully able to take their rightful place in society.41. A “developmental” disability _______________. .A. is caused by outside forcesB. is getting worse and worseC. develops very slowly over timeD. occurs in youth and affects development42. Most disabled people used to die early because .A. disabilities destroyed major bodily functionsB. they were not very well looked afterC. medical techniques were not availableD. they were not poor to get proper treatment43. What can we learn from the text?A. Few laws have been passed to protect the disabled people.B. Few disabled people may remain single for their whole life.C. The public will look down upon the disabled people forever.D. About half of qualified Americans with disabilities are out of work.44. In the author’s opinion, to enable the disabled people to take their rightful place in society,_____________________. .A. more laws should be passedB. public attitudes should be changedC. government should provide more aidsD. more public facilities should be set up45. The best title for this text might be .A. Disadvantages and the Present Condition of the DisabledB. Medical Treatment for DisabilitiesC. The Differences of the DisabledD. The Causes for Disabilities第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。