初中英语常用同义转换
常用同义句转换50题
初中英语解释句子（同义转换）常用同义词1 be interested in =be keen on2 remember = don't forget3 It seems that =Sb seems (to be )+adj /n +4 at once=immediately=in no time= right away5 at last =in the end = finally6 OK = all right7 alone =by oneself=on one's own8 apologize to sb =make an apology to sb = say sorry to sb9 a little +n =a bit of +n10 now =at the moment=for the time being11 be good at =do well in12 finish school=graduate from school13 be friendly to each other=get on well with14 is working=is at work15 be proud of =take pride in =be the pride of16 be a Chinese =come from China =be from17 each other = one another18 everywhere= here and there19 get to =arrive in/at =reach20 fall asleep =go to sleep21 fly to =go to by plane22 have enough money for =afford to buy23 teach oneself =learn by oneself24 just now =a moment ago25 over=more than26 prefer to =like better than27 hear from =get(receive )a letter from28 5 years old =at the age of 529 help = do a favour30 can=be able to31 loudly =in a loud voice32 ring sb =call ab =make a telephone call to sb33 refuse sb =say no to sb34 see a film=go to the cinema35 take part in =be in36 sleep well =have a good sleep37 spend on =pay for38 It's kind of sb to do=Sb is kind to do39 What does mean?=What do you mean by ?=What's the meaning of ?40 There is sth wrong with?=Sth is wrong with41 What's wrong with?=What's the matter with?42 How is ?=What's like?43 How do you like ?=What do you thing of ?44 It's time to do =It's time for sth45 What do you do with?=How do you deal with?46 be full of =be filled with47 stop from doing =keep/prevent from doing48 be diffent from=be not the same as49 give up doing =stop doing50 be free =have time。
常见同义句转化九大句型
常见同义句转化九大句型（一）作者：zjq960217 来源：用户投稿适用年级：初中英语适用单元：全部同义句转换是英语表达丰富多彩的体现。
它集拼写、理解于一体，灵活多变，可以较好地训练思维。
一般情况下，同义句转换题型有以下几种：一、比较等级间的结构转换在英语中，比较等级间可以通过适当地调整进行相互转换，但却表达了同样的意思。
请看下面的例句：1、Tom is the tallest in his class．→Tom is taller than anyone else in his class．2、Kate runs fastest in her school．→No one in her school runs as/so fast as Kate．3、Li Lei is the most careful in her class．→Li Lei is more careful than any other student in her class．可见，关于比较等级间的结构转换，常见的替换句型有：主语+动词+最高级+of/all/in+范围→No one +动词+as+原级+as →主语+动词+比较级+than any other + n．二、so…that…/too…to/enough to 之间的转换so…that…/too…to/enough to这几个句型表示的含义比较接近，所以它们之间经常可以同义句转换。
请看下面的例句：1、The boy is so young that he can’t go to school．→The boy is too young to go to school．2、Lucy studied hard．Soon she caught up with her classmates．→Lucy studied hard enough to catch up with her classmates．3、He isn’t tall enough to reach the apple on the table．→He is too short to reach the apple on the table．可见，关于so…that…/too…to/enough to 之间的转换，常见的替换句型有：so…that 否定从句→too…to…/not（原形容词的）反义词+enough to三、主句+after从句→not…until主句+after从句和not…until句型表示的含义也比较接近，两者之间也经常可以同义句转换。
初中英语同义句转换专题训练
初中英语同义句转换专题训练1.用同义词、同义词组替换：如：He is good at swimming. = He does well in swimming 常见同义词、词组：1)get on well/along with …=be friendly to each other2)at the moment = now3)be at work = be working4)fly to = go to …by plane5)get to = arrive at/in = reach6)have a good time = enjoy oneself=have fun7)can afford the car = have enough money to buy the car8)just now = a moment ago9)look after = take care of10)over 10 = more than 1011)prefer A to B = like A better than B12)hear from sb = get a letter from sb13)refuse sb = say no to sb14)go to the cinema = see a film15)be able to = can16)so that = in order that2.用反义词、词组替换。
例如：Remember to call me. = Don ' t forget to call me. 常用反义词、词组：1)A borrow sth from B = B lend sth to A2)fall behind = don ' t catch up with3)miss the bus = don' t catch the bus4)lose sth = can' t find sth5)is different from = is not the same as6) A write to B = B hear from A7)is near to = isn ' t far away from3.原级、比较级、最高级替换。
经典初中英语常用同义转换
初中英语常用同义转换1.glad=happy=pleased 高兴的 be glad about= be pleased/satisfied/happy with对……感到满意/开心2. an old friend of mine=one of my old friends 我的一个老朋友my family photo = a photo of my familya friend of my father’s = one of my father’s friends我爸爸的一位朋友a picture of my father 我爸爸的一张照片（照片里的人是我爸爸）a picture of my father’s我爸爸的一张照片（照片的所有者是我爸爸）3.of course=sure=certainly 当然 difficult=hard=not easy 困难的4.give a talk=make a speech 作报告/一次演讲 have a talk=listen to a talk 听报告5. given name =first/middle name 名字last name = family name 姓6. How about=What about 什么怎样keep fit = stay/keep healthy 保持健康7. consider doing = think about doing 考虑8. be held= take place/ happen举办 hold a meeting =have a meeting = give a meeting 举行会议9. still=all the same 仍然be well= be in good health 身体健康10. come on=be quick=hurry up 赶快11. be at work = be working12. stop doing sth.=give up doing sth. 放弃做某事13. decide to do= make a decision to do=make up one’s mind to do sth.决定做某事14. right now=now / at present / at the moment / for the time being 此刻，目前现在15. right now=just now 刚刚16. right away=at once / immediately / in no time 立刻、马上17. go on a school/camping/study trip to = have/take a school/camping/study trip tohave a picnic = go on a picnic 进行野餐18. called=named=with the name (of) 名叫……a man called Sandwich = a man named Sandwich 一个名叫Sandwich 的男子19.think/speak highly of = praise highly 高度评价、赞扬win high praise from 赢得……高度赞扬20. return=go back 回去return=come back=get back 回来return=give back 归还21. be bad for = be harmful to=do harm to对……有害22. help sb. with sth.=help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事23. with one’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助24. several=a few=some 数个、若干25. anywhere=in any place 任何地方26. everywhere=here and there 到处27. arrive(in\at)=reach=get（to）到达28. no hurry=take your time 不急、慢慢来29. pass (by) =go/walk past 走过、经过beauty spot景点，风景区30. over=more than 超过、多于place of interest= interesting place名胜，景点31. be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of 对…负责32. rush=run very quickly 冲、奔跑 Lesson Nine = the ninth lesson 第九课33. remove = take away in Year/Grade Eight = in the eighth grade在8年级34. high=in height (wide= in width ; long= in length)35. feed sth to sb 把某物喂给某人/给某人喂某物feed sb with sth 用某物喂某人feed/keep/raise饲养、喂养36. take a look = have a look 看一看look at= have a look at=take a look at37. as soon as possible = as soon as sb. can 尽快38. ever=at any time39. learn sth. by oneself=teach oneself sth. 自学…40. fail = not pass 不及格、失败41. be unable to do = fail to do未能/失败做某事fail in a test42. give sb. a call=give sb. a ring=call sb.=ring sb. up =telephone sb. 打电话给某人43. look after=take care of=care for 关爱，照顾44. be worth a visit = be worth visiting 值得参观45. in a minute = in a moment = very soon 一会儿、马上46. make an apology to sb. for doing=say sorry to sb. for sth 想某人道歉47. just then=just at that time 正在那时among us = of us all48. use d to do sth = often/usually did sth = did sth … in the past49. hear from…=receive/get a letter from… 收到……的来信50. be of + n.+ to sb. = be +adj. +to sb. be important to sb =be of importance to sb对某人重要be valuable to sb= be of value to sb 对某人有价值51. beside = next to = near to在…旁边52. expensive = dear = not cheap 昂贵的53. so far = up to now 直到现在push in (英) = cut in（美）插队、加塞54. billion = a thousand million 十亿55. century = a hundred years 世纪、百年56. a bit of+unc.= a little+unc. a bit+adj.= a little+adj.not a bit = not at all一点也不；not a little = very/very much 很、十分、非常57. another two hours = two more/extra hours 另外两小时58. two months and a half = two and a half months 两个半月59. get lost = lose one’s way = lose oneself 迷路60. retell = tell again 复述、重讲61. by oneself = alone = personally=on one’s own单独地‘独自地62. belong to sb.= be one’s = be the owner of = sb have sth. of one’s own 属于某人；是某人的63. famous= well- known 著名的64. hear of=know=learn about 听说65. be thankful/grateful to = show thanks to 对……感激66. no+n.=not any+n. nothing=not anything67. have classes=have lessons68. have a good time=have a very nice time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心69. do one’s best=try one’s best 尽某人的努力70. do well in=be good at在…做得好【反义】be poor at 拙劣于= do badly in71. come up with = think of 想出来，想到72. catch a bus=take a bus赶公共汽车73. besides A = in addition to A =What more, … 除A以外（还有）, 此外，另外74. be comfortable doing sth. = feel good about doing sth. 对…感觉良好、自如地做某事75. stop sb.(from)doing sth.=prevent/keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事76. do sports=take exercise运动77. on both sides of the road=on each/either side of the road 在路两边78. tonight =this evening 今晚 last night=yesterday evening 昨晚79. look around=look round四处看看80. at last=in the end=finally最后、最终daily English = everyday English日常英语81. be 600 square meters in size = have/cover an area of 600 square meters=T he area of … is 600 square meters.cover an area of... = be ... in area. 覆盖...的面积82. in three days’ time=in three days在三天内83. short for=a short way of saying… 简称为……84. fall off =fall down from 从……掉下来85. in my opinion = I think need doing = need to be done86. at/on the weekend=at/on weekends 在周末87. hurry to do sth.= do sth in a hurry = do sth hurriedly 匆忙做某事in surprise= surprisedly 惊讶地88. fly to Shanghai = go to Shanghai by plane/air = take a plane to Shanghai= go to Shanghai on a plane 乘飞机去上海89. walk to...= go to…on foot 步行到……90. go to school by bike = ride (a bike) to school = go to school on a bik e 骑自行车上学91. take a bus/train = by bus / train = on a bus / train 乘公共汽车/火车in a car / taxi=by car / taxi 乘小轿车/ 出租车drive toget on---get off a bus/train/plane get into---get out of a car/taxi 注意上下车的搭配92. be from = come from not as/so…as…=less…than不如…93. be over= end 结束among the three of us= of us three在我们三个人中94. a lot=lots of=many(c.)= much(unc.) 许多95. What’s wrong=What’s the trouble=What’s the matter? 怎么了96. just a moment=just a minute=wait a minute 等一会97. take after sb. = be similar to sb. 与某人长得像98. take a rest=have a rest 休息一下99. the other day=a few days ago 几天前100. a kind of / a type of/a sort of 一种；一类101. agree with sb.= have the same idea / opinion with 同意某人的观点、意见102. all day = the whole day 一整天103. run(be) out of= use up 用完104. amounts of =a great amount of 大量(加不可数名词)105. answer= reply to 回答improve …a lot = make progress in… 在…有进步106. apologize to sb. for sth. / doing sth.=make an apology to sb. for sth. / doing sth.= say sorry to sb for sth. 因…而向某人道歉107. as well as / together…with / along with… / with 和…一起108. be able to do sth. = manage to do sth. = can do有能力做某事；109. set out = set off = start/leave 离开，出发110. be active in = play an active part in 积极参加take part in = join in 参加111. be afraid of sth. / doing =be frightened at sth.害怕112. be aged 30= be 30 years old=at the age of 30 30岁113. in one’s sixties =when sb was over sixty114. be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事115. be different from = (not) be the same as与……不同116. be fond of sth. / doing= be keen on sth./ doing喜爱做某事；热衷于做某事117. be friendly to = be kind to对…友好118. be full of = ①be filled with / ②be crowded with充满了…. 挤满了……119. be interested in sth. / doing = show/ take/ create/ have an interest in sth. / doing对……感兴趣的120. be located (in, at, on) = lie (in, at, on)位于……;坐落于……121. be made up of = consist of 由……组成122. escape from= run away from逃跑123. be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of 对……负责124. be surprised at = be amazed at 对……感到惊讶125. begin to do / begin doing / start to do / start doing开始做某事126. You mustn’t do sth = be not allowed to do = Don’t do sth127. 表结果so….that + 否定句= too …(adj/adv) to do= not …(adj/adv)反义词) enough to do 128. 表目的so that….= in order to do /in order that = so as to do = to do =for doing129. if not =unless 除非，如果不130. did sth… after/when…=didn’t do …until…131.walk a dog = take a dog for a walk 遛狗132. be willing to do sth.= be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事；愿意做做事134. have a (good) sense of humour = be (very) humorous (很）有幽默感135. any other +名词单数= the other +名词复数 any other boy = the other boys136. face serious problems = be faced with serious problems 面临严重的问题137. be proud/the pride of sth = take pride in 以….为自豪/骄傲 A is the pride of B = B take pride in A be proud to do 做某事自豪138. use A to do B = use A for doing B = do B with A 用A做Buse a key to open the door = open the door with a keyuse bamboo to make kites = make kites with bamboo 用竹子制作风筝You can use the knife to cut the cake.=You can use the knife for cutting the cake.你可以用这把刀来切蛋糕。
(完整版)初中英语同义句转换大全
一同义词互相转换1 alone=by oneselfWe finished the work alone./by ourselves.2 actually=in factActually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy.3 also=too=as wellHe’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well.4 another=one moreI’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes.5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reachWhen she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely.6 iat once=right nowRun home at once=Run home right now.7 continue/go onLet’s continue/go on reading the passage.8 cost=spend=take=pay(1)I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan forthis book.(2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling thistask.9 cross=go acrossBefore crossing/going across the road, please look both sides.10 sometimes/=t timesHe is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times.11 die/=ose one’s lifeThose people died/lost their lives during the earthquake.12 now/at the momentShe is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment13 else=otherWhat else/other things can you see in the picture?14 then=t that moment/at that timeShe was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it.15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care forShe likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much.16 will/be going to/be about toThe teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.17 want/would likeDo you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/18 can/be able to/have the ability to doCan you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library?19 visit/call onLin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week.20 favorite/like bestWhat’s your favorite sport?/What sport do you like best?21 happen/take placeWhat happened?/What took place?22 decide/make a decision/make up one’s mindShe can’t decide/make a decision/make up her mind where to go.23 found/establish/set upThe students founded/established/set up a group to protect the environment.24 finally/at last/in the endFinally/At last/In the end, she won the race.25 leave/be awayHe left yesterday./He has been away for a day.26 return/give backHe hasn’t returned the book to me./He hasn’t given the book back to me.return/go backHe will go back/return in a month.27 why/what for/how come-She cried so badly. –How come?What did she cry so sadly for?/Why did she cry so badly?28 over/more thanOver/More than a hundred people tried this new kind of food.29 whatever/no matter whatWhatever/No matter what you find in the box, they belong to Amy.30 whenever/no matter whenWhenever/No matter when you come to see me, I will treat you as my relative.31 walk/ go…on footDo you walk to school every day?/Do you go to school on foot every day?32 should/ought to/be supposed toWe should/ought to/are supposed to use both sides of the paper to reduce wastes.33 population/peopleWhat is the population of China?/How many people are there in China?34 quit/stop/drop/give upMy father quitted/stopped/dropped/gave up smoking.35 maybe/perhaps/may beMaybe/Perhaps it is not my pen./ The pen may not be mine.二同义词组互相转换1 a lot of/lots ofA lot of/Lots of artists will show their faces at the party.2 all over the world/around the worldEnglish is spoken widely all over the world./around the world3 not as(so)…as/less thanThis book is not as(so) interesting as that one./That book is more interesting than this one.4 as…as possible/as…as sb canRun home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news.5 at risk/in danger/in troubleThe pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/in danger6 at the age of…/when sb.+be+…years oldHis parents died when he was six years old./His parents died at the age of six.7 because of/due to/as a result of/with one’s help/thanks toBecause of?/Due to/As a result of his help, he passed this exam.With his help/With the help of him, he passed the exam./Thanks to his help, he passed the exam.8 be careful/look out/take careLook out!/Be careful/Take care! The flood is coming.9 be worried about/worry aboutLiu Ming is worried about his following oral test./Liu Ming can’t stop his following oral test. 10 both…and…/not only…but also…He is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both a singer and a doctor.11 be good at/do well inHe is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.12 be proud of/take pride inWe are all proud of our country’s astronaut./He takes pride in our country’s astronaut.13 come up with/think of/have an ideaTome came up an idea./Tom thought of an idea./Tom had an idea.14 ride a bike/go…by bikeHe often rides a bike to work./He often goes to work by bike.15 come from/be fromWhere do you come from?/Where are you from?16 have a good time/enjoy oneself//play happilyWe had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/played happily on Christmas Day.17 have a pain in head/have a headacheHe didn’t go to school today, because he had a pain in head./had a headache18 hear from/receive(get) a letter fromShe is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a Canadian friend.19 had better do/It’s best to doYou had better read in the sun./It’s best for you to read in the sun.20 how about/what aboutHow about/What about going skating?21 in order to/in order that/to do/so thatHe worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He worked day and night so that he could be a successful man.22 keep off/keep away fromKeep off /Keep away from the grass!23 in/wearShe is in/wears a white dress today.24 keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doingTrees can stop the soil flowing away./ Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./Trees can keep the soil from flowing away.25 learn …by oneself/ teach oneselfNobody taught him. He learnt it by himself./He taught himself.26 like …better than/prefer…to…/prefer to do…rather than do …John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer to swim rather than skate.27 long, long ago/once upon a timeLong, long ago/Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle.28 look after well/take good care ofThanks for looking after my cat /taking good care of my cat well while I was away.29 no longer/not …any longerShe is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer.30 shall we/Let’s..Shall we watch the film together?/Let’s watch the film together.31 take part in/join in/participate inHe took part in /joined in/participated in the match.32 too…to/so…that…/enough to…He is too busy to visit us./He is so busy that he can’t visit us./He is not free enough to visit us.三同义句型互相转换1运用两种时态（一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换）(1)He left last year.(2)He has been away for one year.(3)He has been away since a year ago.(4)It is a year since he left.(5)One year has passed since he left.2最高级和比较级的互相转换(1)He is the tallest student in his class.(2)He is taller than any other student in his class.(3)He is taller than the other students in his class.(4)No one else is taller than him in his class.3运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态互相转换）I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.4感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!5运用关联词语合并句子(1)Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t, either.Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2)I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too.Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6运用复合句和不定式互相转换(1)I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.(2)He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer.7运用不同的句式结构互相转换(1)She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants to goshopping, and so do her friends.(2)He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishing hishomework./He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.(3)Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus./If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.(4)The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./The man whogave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.8用it做形式主语互相转换(1)He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.(2)We found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate.四实战演练1People everywhere sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.People ______ and _______sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.2Fred was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday.Fred was visiting his mother _______ she was ______ years old.3She lives alone.She lives ________ __________.4 Due to the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.________ ________ the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.5 But it took her a long time to find out.But she ______ a long time _______ out.6 Ten years later, Tom became a strong boy and became a good swimmer, too.Ten years later, Tom became _______a strong boy ________ a good swimmer.7 Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. She people also ________ ______ in working with others because they think more for other people.8 Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.Mark _______ a ________ to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.9 Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.Once a machine in a factory ________ __________.10 When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too.When parents have poor eating habits, _______ ________ their children.11 In the computer game houses, it takes people a lot of money competing with the machines. People _____ ______ money in competing with the machines in the computer games houses.12 When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from around the country joined them.When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from ________ _______ the country joined them.13 When he first reached the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place. When he first _________ _______ the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place.14 Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help take care of people’s teeth.Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help ________ ________ people’s teeth.15 He was different from other children.He was _______ the ______ as other children.16 Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.Jack is _______ years ________ than Bob.17 I teach something to air hostesses.Air hostesses ________ something _______ me.18 The world is full of variety.The world is ________ _________ variety.19 To his surprise, the taste was nice.He was ______ ______ the taste was nice.20 Once in the area, a car s almost a must.You _______ ______ take a car in the area.21 But when you are joined to the Internet, there are many things you can do.But when you are joined to the Internet, there are _________ _______ things you can do.22 Beijing will be rainy.There will be _______ ________ Beijing.23 Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and the idea was interesting to more and more peopleover the country.Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and more and more people over the country became ___________ _______ the idea.24 But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has over 2,000 members.But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has _________ ________ 2,000 members.25 Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways.Before ______ _______ the road, stop and look both ways.26 We call this mark “watermark”.This mark ____ ____ “watermark”.27 They hoped the government would act quickly to conserve nature.They hoped the government would act quickly _______ _______ to conserve nature.28 The Komodo lizard is the world’s largest lizard.The Komodo lizard is larger than ______ _____ lizard in the world.29 We haven’t done anything to improve the exam system.We have _______ _______ to improve the exam system.30 It is much harder to do it with TV or radio advertisements.It is much ______ ________ to do it with TV or radio advertisements.31 He was unable to walk any more.He ______ _______ walked.32 The bookshelf was too heavy for Miss Green to carry.The bookshelf was _____ heavy ______ Miss Green didn’t carry it.33 In order to solve this population problem, China has begun a “one-child’ policy.China has begun a “one-child” policy ______ ________ it solved this population problem.34 He scored more goals than anyone else on his team.He scored _______ _______ goals on his team.35 He spent very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.It _______ _______ very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.36 A school inspector was coming to visit a school.A school inspector was _____ a visit _____ a school.37 Why not look at the funny side and laugh instead?_________ ________ you look at the funny side and laugh instead?38 Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see another time.Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see ________ than _______.39 Many public people use web blogs to express their thoughts.Many public people use web blogs ________ ________ their thoughts.40 I think maybe it was left on the shelf in the bedroom.I think it _______ _____ left on the shelf in the bedroom.41 Both my father and my mother came from towns in Mexico.Both of _____ _______ came from towns in Mexico.42 When Bloom was 16, he moved to London.At the _______ _____ 16, Bloom moved to London.43 I was born in Amsterdam and lived there for many years.I ________ ______ in Amsterdam.44 Nobody had ever seen such a big orange.Nobody had ever seen _____ big ________ orange.45 Sometimes she only sleeps for no more than four hours.________ ________ she only sleeps for no more than four hours.46 She bought me many presents.She bought many presents ______ ______.47 The winter will be full of happiness by your own hands.The winter will be ______ ________ happiness by your own hands.48 They all agreed with me.They all ______ yes ________ me.49 Beautiful flowers need pollinating.Beautiful flowers need _______ _______ pollinated.50 The girl smiled sweetly, so he felt very happy.The _____ smile of the girl ______ him very happy.51 I don’t like growing flowers. Mary doesn’t like growing flowers, either._______ I ______ Mary likes growing flowers.52 Giving makes people happy, not only those who receive, but also those who give. Giving makes people happy, ________ those who receive _______ those who give.53 Your promises are too big, and then they won’t be able to win people’s trust. Your promises are ______ big ___ be able to win people’s trust.54 What a serious thing a promise is!_________ _______ a promise is!55 They only want to win.They want _______ _______ to win.56 The better you get along with others, the easier it is for you to succeed.Get along _______ with others and that helps you succeed ______.57 It was stuck and he couldn’t talk or breathe.It was stuck and he could _______ talk ______ breathe.58 What do you think of the music?_______ do you ________ the music?59 I am 190cm and Jenny is 190cm, too.Jenny is ______ tall _____ I.60 How about playing basketball with us?________ ________ playing basketball with us?61 Mary and Tom donated money to the poor children.62 The rain was heavy yesterday.It ______ _______ yesterday.63 I hope that I can visit the moon some day.I hope ________ _______ the moon some day.64 Jenny’s grandmother died two years ago.Jenny’s grandmother ______ been ______ for two weeks.65 He can finish the work easily.66 He got up so late that he couldn’t catch the bus.He got up ________ ________ ________ catch the bus.67 Walking after meals is very helpful._______ is very helpful _______ walk after meals.68 Actually, we have been friends for long.________ _______, we have been friends for long.69 My coat is similar to yours in many ways.Our coats have a lot _______ ________.70 Mother takes care of you as much as possible.Mother _______ ________ you as much as possible.71 However, experts say that the tea does not have relation to Tibet.However, experts say that the tea has _______ to _______ with Tibet.72 I’m supposed to do some homework this weekend.I _______ ________ some homework this weekend.73 She was glad she kept her promise.She was glad _________ ________ her promise.74 The princess told the frog to leave.The frog ______ told ________ leave by the princess.75 We had a great time going on a picnic.We _______ ________ going on a picnic.76 I shall do whatever you please.I shall do ______ ________ what you please.77 I’m from China.My _________ is _________.78 How long is the classroom?_________ is the _______ of the classroom?79 I am the owner of the dictionary.The dictionary ________ _________ me.80 I’m looking forward to seeing her again.I _______ ________ see her again.答案：1 here, there 2 when, 95 3 by herself 4 Because, of 5 spent, finding 6 both, and 7 do, well 8 made, decision 9 didn’t, work 10 so, do 11 spend, much 12 all, over13 got, to 14 look, after 15 not, same 16 fifteen, younger 17 learns, from 18 filled, with 19 surprised, at 20 have, to 21 lots, of 22 much, rain 23 interested, in 24 More, than 25 going across 26 is called 27 in order 28 any other 29 done, nothing 30 more, difficult 31 no, more 32 so, that 33 so, that 34 the, most35 took, him 36 on, to 37 Why, don’t 38 more, once 39 for, expressing 40 may, be 41 my, parents 42 age, of 43 grew, up 44 so, an 45 At, times 46 for, me 47 filled, with 48 said, to 49 to, be 50 sweet, made 51 Neither, nor 52 both, and 53 too, to 54 How, serious 55 nothing, but 56 well, easily 57 neither, nor 58 How, like 59 as, as 60 What, about 61 Not only, but also 62 rained, heavily 63 to, visit 64 has, dead 65 easy, to 66 too late to 67 It, to 68 In, fact 69 in, common 70 looks, after 71 nothing, do 72 should, do 73 to, keep 74 was, to 75 enjoyed, ourselves 76 no. matter 77 nationality, Chinese 78 What, length 79 belongs, to 80 expect, to。
初中英语同义句转换的九种类型
初中英语同义句转换的九种类型同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型，其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子，第一句完整，第二句中设有几处空格，要求考生填入适当的词或词组，使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。
它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。
通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面:一、运用同义词(组)进行转换用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。
如:1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we couldsee flowers __________.分析:答案为everywhere。
everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。
2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school.分析:答案为looks after。
take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。
二、运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词(词组)的积累和换位思维的能力。
如: 1. It’s clear that this visit is differ ent from last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time.分析:答案为same as。
初中阶段 英语同义词近义词转化表
初中阶段英语同义词近义词转化表同义词近义词转化表同义词1. (Are you)kidding?=joking2. (be)ready=prepared3. (I wonder) if =whether4. (I)suppose(认为)=think5. (in my )opinion=view6. (rain)hard=heavily7. (what a )pity(多遗憾啊). =shame8. a few=some/several9. a large amount of=much10. a little later=minute/moment11. a lot of/lots of/plenty of=many/much12. about(大约)=around13. advice=suggestions14. afraid= frightened/scared15. almost =nearly16. ancient=old17. annoyed =angry18. as well as=and19. as(当…时)=when20. as(因为)=because21. at times= sometimes22. at the start of=beginning23. be amazed at=surprised(对…感到惊奇)24. be going to=will26. be over= end27. become=turn(颜色)/get(温度)28. call(给…打电话)sb=phone sb29. called(叫做)=named30. certain =sure31. chance(机会) =opportunity32. classes=lessons33. clever=wise/smart/bright/intelligent34. common=ordinary(普通的，平凡的)35. complete =finish36. completely=totally(完全地)37. correct = right38. delicious=tasty(美味的)39. die out =disappear40. difficult =hard41. dislike= hate42. don’t have to=needn’t43. dress(衣服) =clothes44. earn money=make45. easy =simple46. enjoy=like/love47. every=each48. exam = test49. excellent=great/wonderful/fantastic50. film=movie51. find out=discover52. fortunately= luckily53. friendly=nice/kind54. funny =interesting55. gift=present(礼物)56. glad=happy57. go on=continue58. grow sth=plant sth59. have tea=drink tea60. have(拥有)= own61. high=tall62. huge=big63. I was deeply moved=touched64. I'm concerned=worried65. I’m not expected to do housework.= required/asked66. in silence=silently67. ill=sick68. main=major(主要的)69. maybe= perhaps70. method=way71. mind(脑海)=brain72. missing(丢失的)=lost73. more than=over74. my look =appearance(外表)75. need=want/require76. notice=see/find77. obey (the rule)=follow(遵守)78. offer sb sth=give79. on (关于)=about80. one more =another81. photos=pictures82. pick (the right out)=choose83. place (sth on the desk)=put84. pleasant=nice85. quiet=silent86. rapid=fast87. recently=lately88. repair=fix/mend89. reply (to)=answer90. rescue=save91. rich= wealthy92. sad=unhappy93. see (the king)=meet94. seem relaxed=appear95. serve (food)=provide/offer96. shout=cry97. special =unusual(特别的)98. speech/lecture/conversation/dialogue=talk99. start(started)=begin(began)100. study=learn101. stupid=foolish/silly102. suggestions =advice103. sure=certain104. take place=happen105. talk about=discuss106. terrible=awful/bad107. the sign said=read108. think about=consider109. tidy=clean110. tiny=small111. trick(sb into doing)=fool112. trip =journey(旅途)113. type=kind/sort114. useful =helpful115. very =quite/pretty116. we don’t mind=care(在意)117. wish (sb to do)=expect118. would like=want同义词语1. (learn) a lot (about)=much2. 2 metres tall =2 metres in height3. a bit of (chinese)= a little4. a borrow sth from b=b lend sth to a5. a eat as much as b= a eat the same amount of food as b6. a little (nervous)=a bit7. a week later =after a week8. achieve one’s dream=realize one’s dream/one’s dream come true9. advise sb to do =suggest sb do sth10. after a while= a moment later11. all over (the world)=around/across/throughout12. almost never=hardly ever13. always =all the time14. another five soldiers=five more soldiers15. any other things= anything else16. arrive at=reach/get to17. as a result of=because of18. as old as=the same age as19. as well=too/also20. as…as possible =as…as sb can21. at present=now/at the present/nowadays22. awake me=wake me up23. be bad for=be harmful to24. be bored with=be tired of25. be full of =be filled with26. be interested in= have/show interest in27. be poor at= be weak in28. be proud of= take pride in29. be supposed to= should30. be unaware of= not know/realize31. beside=next to32. besides sth=in addition to33. between a and b=from a to b34. break (the rule)=be against the rule35. can=be able to36. cause=lead to/result in (引起，导致)37. consist of= be made up of(由…组成)38. cross the road=go across the road39. decide to do=make a decision to do/make up one’s mind to do40. depend on= rely on41. do with=deal with(处理)42. don’t know= have no idea43. each other =one another44. enter=come into(有宾语)/come in(无宾语)45. everyday(日常的)=daily46. everywhere=here and there47. expensive=dear48. famous=well-known49. favourite =like…best50. finally=at last/in the end51. follow sb= go after sb52. for ten years=since ten years ago53. give(gave) up =stop54. go to sleep= fall asleep55. had better do=it’s best for sb to do56. happen=take place57. have a good time =enjoy oneself58. have trouble doing=have difficulty/problems with sth59. he didn’t leave until 11.= he didn’t leave before 11./ he left after 11.60. he is a doctor=he works as a doctor61. hear from=receive/get a letter from62. how much is it?=how much does it cost?= what’s its price?=how much do you pay for it?=how much do you spend on it?=how much is it worth?63. how to spell the word = the spelling of the word64. immediately=at once/right now/right away65. improve =make sth better66. in general=generally speaking(总地来说)67. instead of =rather than68. it has 50 rooms.=there are 50 rooms in it.69. it’s kind of him to do that.= he’s kind to do that70. It’s dangerous for him to do that.= Doing that is dangerous for him.71. just(仅仅，只是)=only72. keep in touch with=communicate with73. know nobody= don’t know anybody74. learn sth by heart= remember sth75. look forward to doing(热切盼望做某事)= can’t wait to do/be dying to do76. look out=watch out77. manage to=try to78. most famous=best-known79. must=have to80. no longer= not…any longer81. not only A, but also B= both A and B82. on either side of the road= on both sides of the road83. one another=each other84. take turns to do(轮流做某事)=do sth one by one=do sth one after another85. pass (the exam) =not fail the exam86. pass by= go past87. play a joke on=laugh at/make fun of88. prefer A to B=like A better than B89. prefer to do rather than do=would rather do than do90. produce=make/create91. put up (your hand)=raise(举起)92. return your call=call you back93. return=go sth back (to sp)/give sth back(to sb)94. review(复习)=go over95. seem to do= it seems that96. set off=start/set out97. set up= build/establish(建立)98.should=ought to100. sit down=take a seat/be seated101. so far= till now(迄今为止)102. so that= in order that(为了，以便于)103. solve (解决)(the problem)=work out the problem104. some=a little/a few(several)105. something new=some new things106. soon=in a short time107.stare at(盯着…看)=fix one’s eyes on108. sth belong to (属于)me= sth is mine/i am the owner of sth. 109. stick with(坚持把…做完)=continue with110. stop( sb from doing)= keep/prevent(阻止某人做某事)111. succeed in doing=be successful in doing/do sth successfully 112. such a tall boy= so tall a boy113. such as=like114. take part in=join in115. taller than any other boy= taller than the other boys116. teach oneself= learn by oneself(自学)117. the following pictures= the pictures below(接下来的图片) 118. there is nothing but = there’s only119. they each are= each of them is120. think of(想出)=come up with121. too…to..=so…that sb can’t/ not…enough to…（太…而不能）122. top (student)=best123. turn into=change into(转变成)124. unless = if…not125. use sth to do = use sth for doing/do…with sth126. visit= call on sb/call at sp127. visitor=tourist/traveller128. walk= go on foot129. we both=both of us130. whatever=no matter what(无论…)131. why not =why don’t you132. win sth= be the winner of sth133. with no problems=easily134. wonder=want to know。
英语 同义句转换
英语同义句转换以下是一些常见的英语同义句转换方法：1. 使用同义词或近义词：通过替换某些单词来改变句子的表达方式，而不改变其基本含义。
例如：- I like apples. → I enjoy apples.- She is beautiful. → She has a pretty face.2. 变换词序：通过改变句子中单词的顺序来实现同义句转换。
例如：- I will go to the store. → The store is where I will go.- He doesn't like football. → Football is not liked by him.3. 运用不同的句型结构：使用不同的句型来表达相同的意思。
例如：- She is tall. → Her height is considerable.- We went to the park by bus. → We took a bus to the park.4. 正反表达：使用肯定和否定形式来表达相同的含义。
例如：- He is intelligent. → He isn't stupid.- I agree with you. → I don't disagree with you.5. 用被动语态替换主动语态：将句子中的主语和动作执行者进行调换。
例如：- They built the house. → The house was built by them.- John wrote the letter. → The letter was written by John.这些是一些常见的同义句转换方法，通过使用不同的词汇、词序、句型或语态，可以丰富句子表达的方式，使语言更加灵活多样。
请注意，在进行同义句转换时，要确保新句子的语法和语义正确，并与原句保持基本相同的含义。
初中英语常用同义转换
初中英语常⽤同义转换初中英语常⽤同义转换1.glad=happy=pleased ⾼兴的 be glad about= be pleased/satisfied/happy with对……感到满意/开⼼2. an old friend of mine=one of my old friends 我的⼀个⽼朋友my family photo = a photo of my family 我爸爸的⼀位朋友a friend of my father’s = one of my father’s friendsa picture of my father 我爸爸的⼀张照⽚（照⽚⾥的⼈是我爸爸）我爸爸的⼀张照⽚（照⽚的所有者是我爸爸）a picture of my father’ｓ3.of course=sure=certainly 当然 difficult=hard=not easy 困难的4.give a talk=make a speech 作报告/⼀次演讲 have a talk=listen to a talk 听报告5. given name =first/middle name 名字last name = family name 姓6. How about=What about 什么怎样keep fit = stay/keep healthy 保持健康7. consider doing = think about doing 考虑8. be held= take place/ happen举办 hold a meeting =have a meeting = give a meeting 举⾏会议9. still=all the same 仍然be well= be in good health ⾝体健康10. come on=be quick=hurry up 赶快11. be at work = be working12. stop doing sth.=give up doing sth. 放弃做某事决定做某事13. decide to do= make a decision to do=make up one’s mind to do sth.14. right now=now / at present / at the moment / for the time being 此刻，⽬前现在15. right now=just now 刚刚16. right away=at once / immediately / in no time ⽴刻、马上17. go on a school/camping/study trip to = have/take a school/camping/study trip tohave a picnic = go on a picnic 进⾏野餐18. called=named=with the name (of) 名叫……a man called Sandwich = a man named Sandwich ⼀个名叫Sandwich 的男⼦19.think/speak highly of = praise highly ⾼度评价、赞扬win high praise from 赢得……⾼度赞扬20. return=go back 回去return=come back=get back 回来return=give back 归还21. be bad for = be harmful to=do harm to对……有害22. help sb. with sth.=help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某⼈做某事with the help of sb. 在某⼈的帮助23. with one’s help =24. several=a few=some 数个、若⼲25. anywhere=in any place 任何地⽅26. everywhere=here and there 到处27. arrive(in\at)=reach=get（to）到达28. no hurry=take your time 不急、慢慢来29. pass (by) =go/walk past ⾛过、经过beauty spot景点，风景区30. over=more than 超过、多于place of interest= interesting place名胜，景点31. be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of 对…负责32. rush=run very quickly 冲、奔跑 Lesson Nine = the ninth lesson 第九课33. remove = take away in Year/Grade Eight = in the eighth grade在8年级34. high=in height (wide= in width ; long= in length)35. feed sth to sb 把某物喂给某⼈/给某⼈喂某物feed sb with sth ⽤某物喂某⼈feed/keep/raise饲养、喂养36. take a look = have a look 看⼀看look at= have a look at=take a look at37. as soon as possible = as soon as sb. can 尽快38. ever=at any time39. learn sth. by oneself=teach oneself sth. ⾃学… 40. fail = not pass 不及格、失败41. be unable to do = fail to do未能/失败做某事fail in a test42. give sb. a call=give sb. a ring=call sb.=ring sb. up =telephone sb. 打电话给某⼈43. look after=take care of=care for 关爱，照顾44. be worth a visit = be worth visiting 值得参观45. in a minute = in a moment = very soon ⼀会⼉、马上46. make an apology to sb. for doing=say sorry to sb. for sth 想某⼈道歉47. just then=just at that time 正在那时among us = of us all48. use d to do sth = often/usually did sth = did sth … in the pastreceive/get a letter from… 收到……的来信49. hear from…＝50. be of + n.+ to sb. = be +adj. +to sb. b e important to sb =be of importance to sb对某⼈重要be valuable to sb= be of value to sb 对某⼈有价值51. beside = next to = near to在…旁边52. expensive = dear = not cheap 昂贵的53. so far = up to now 直到现在push in (英) = cut in（美）插队、加塞54. billion = a thousand million ⼗亿55. century = a hundred years 世纪、百年56. a bit of+unc.= a little+unc. a bit+adj.= a little+adj.not a bit = not at all⼀点也不；not a little = very/very much 很、⼗分、⾮常57. another two hours = two more/extra hours 另外两⼩时58. two months and a half = two and a half months 两个半⽉迷路59. get lost = lose one’s way = lose oneself60. retell = tell again 复述、重讲单独地‘独⾃地61. by oneself = alone = personally=on one’s own= sb have sth. of one’s own 属于某⼈；是某⼈的62. belong to sb.= b e one’s = be the owner of63. famous= well- known 著名的64. hear of=know=learn about 听说65. be thankful/grateful to = show thanks to 对……感激66. no+n.=not any+n. nothing=not anything67. have classes=have lessons68. have a good time=have a very nice time=enjoy oneself 玩得开⼼尽某⼈的努⼒69. do one’s best=try one’s best70. do well in=be good at在…做得好【反义】be poor at 拙劣于= do badly in71. come up with = think of 想出来，想到72. catch a bus=take a bus赶公共汽车73. besides A = in addition to A =What more, … 除A以外（还有）, 此外，另外74. be comfortable doing sth. = feel good about doing sth. 对…感觉良好、⾃如地做某事75. stop sb.(from)doing sth.=prevent/keep sb. from doing sth. 阻⽌某⼈做某事76. do sports=take exercise运动77. on both sides of the road=on each/either side of the road 在路两边78. tonight =this evening 今晚 last night=yesterday evening 昨晚79. look around=look round四处看看80. at last=in the end=finally最后、最终daily English = everyday English⽇常英语81. be 600 square meters in size = have/cover an area of 600 square meters=T he area of … is 600 square meters.cover an area of... = be ... in area. 覆盖...的⾯积在三天内82. in three days’ time=in three days简称为……83. short for=a short way of saying… 84. fall off =fall down from 从……掉下来85. in my opinion = I think need doing = need to be done86. at/on the weekend=at/on weekends 在周末87. hurry to do sth.= do sth in a hurry = do sth hurriedly 匆忙做某事in surprise= surprisedly 惊讶地88. fly to Shanghai = go to Shanghai by plane/air = take a plane to Shanghai= go to Shanghai on a plane 乘飞机去上海步⾏到…… 89. walk to...= go to…on foot90. go to school b y bike = ride (a bike) to school = go to school on a bik e 骑⾃⾏车上学91. take a bus/train = by bus / train = on a bus / train 乘公共汽车/⽕车in a car / taxi=by car / taxi 乘⼩轿车/ 出租车drive toget on---get off a bus/train/plane get into---get out of a car/taxi 注意上下车的搭配92. be from = come from not as/so…as…=less…than不如…93. be over= end 结束among the three of us= of us three在我们三个⼈中94. a lot=lots of=many(c.)= much(unc.) 许多怎么了95. What’s wrong=What’s the trouble=What’s the matter?96. just a moment=just a minute=wait a minute 等⼀会97. take after sb. = be similar to sb. 与某⼈长得像98. take a rest=have a rest 休息⼀下99. the other day=a few days ago ⼏天前100. a kind of / a type of/a sort of ⼀种；⼀类101. agree with sb.= have the same idea / opinion with 同意某⼈的观点、意见102. all day = the whole day ⼀整天103. run(be) out of= use up ⽤完104. amounts of =a great amount of ⼤量(加不可数名词)在…有进步105. answer= reply to 回答improve …a lot = make progress in… 106. apologize to sb. for sth. / doing sth.=make an apology to sb. for sth. / doing sth.= say sorry to sb for sth. 因…⽽向某⼈道歉和…⼀起107. as well as / together…with / along with… / with108. be able to do sth. = manage to do sth. = can do有能⼒做某事；109. set out = set off = start/leave 离开，出发110. be active in = play an active part in 积极参加take part in = join in 参加111. be afraid of sth. / doing =be frightened at sth.害怕112. be aged 30= be 30 years old=at the age of 30 30岁113. in one’s sixties =when sb was over sixty114. be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事115. be different from = (not) be the same as与……不同116. be fond of sth. / doing= be keen on sth./ doing喜爱做某事；热衷于做某事117. be friendly to = be kind to对…友好118. be full of = ①be filled with / ②be crowded with充满了…. 挤满了…… 119. be interested in sth. / doing = show/ take/ create/ have an interest in sth. / doing对……感兴趣的坐落于……120. be located (in, at, on) = lie (in, at, on)位于……；121. be made up of = consist of 由……组成122. escape from= run away from逃跑123. be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of 对……负责124. be surprised at = be amazed at 对……感到惊讶125. begin to do / begin doing / start to do / start doing开始做某事126. You mustn’t do sth = be not allowed to do = Don’t do sth反义词) enough to do 127. 表结果so….that + 否定句= too …(adj/adv) to do= not …(adj/adv)in order to do /in order that = so as to do = to do =for doing128. 表⽬的so that….=129. if not =unless 除⾮，如果不didn’t do …until…130. did sth… after/when…＝131.walk a dog = take a dog for a walk 遛狗132. be willing to do sth.= be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事；愿意做做事134. have a (good) sense of humour = be (very) humorous (很）有幽默感135. any other +名词单数= the other +名词复数 any other boy = the other boys136. face serious problems = be faced with serious problems ⾯临严重的问题137. be proud/the pride of sth = take pride in 以…．为⾃豪/骄傲 A is the pride of B = B take pride in A be proud to do 做某事⾃豪138. use A to do B = use A for doing B = do B with A ⽤A做Buse a key to open the door = open the door with a keyuse bamboo to make kites = make kites with bamboo ⽤⽵⼦制作风筝You can use the knife to cut the cake.=You can use the knife for cutting the cake.你可以⽤这把⼑来切蛋糕。
初中英语同义词词组句子转换大集合（附精选例题及练习题）！
初中英语同义词词组句子转换大集合（附精选例题及练习题）！一. 同义词互相转换：1. alone=by oneself2. actually=in fact3. also=too=as well4. another=one more5. arrive in(at)/=get to=reach7. continue/go on8. cost=spend=take=pay9. cross=go across10. sometimes/=at times11 die/=lose one’s life12. now/at the moment13. else=other14. then=at that moment/at that time15. like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for16. will/be going to/be about to17. want/would like18. can/be able to/have the ability to do19. visit/call on20. favorite/like best21. happen/take place22. decide/make a decision/make up one’s mind23. found/establish/set up24. finally/at last/in the end25. leave/be away26. return/give back27. why/what for/how come28. over/more than29. whatever/no matter what30. whenever/no matter when31. walk/ go…on foot32. should/ought to/be supposed to33. population/people34. quit/stop/drop/give up35. maybe/perhaps/may be二. 同义词组互相转换：1. a lot of/lots of2. all over the world/around the world3. not as(so)…as/less than4. as…as possible/as…as sb can5. at risk/in danger/in trouble6. at the age of…/when sb.+be+…years old7. because of/due to/as a result of/with one’s help/thanks to8. be careful/look out/take care9. be worried about/worry about10. both…and…/not only…but also…11. be good at/do well in12. be proud of/take pride in13. come up with/think of/have an idea14. ride a bike/go…by bike15. come from/be from16. have a good time/enjoy oneself/ play happily17. have a pain in head/have a headache18. hear from/receive(get) a letter from19. had better do/It’s best to do20. how about/what about21. in order to/in order that/to do/so that22. keep off/keep away from23. in/wearShe is in/wears a white dress today.24. keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doing25. learn …by oneself/ teach oneself26. like …better than/prefer…to…/prefer to do…rather than do …27. long, long ago/once upon a time28. look after well/take good care of29. no longer/not …any longer30. shall we/Let’s..31. take part in/join in/participate in32. too…to/so…that…/enough to…同义句型互相转换：1. 运用两种时态（一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换）：(1) He left last year.(2) He has been away for one year.(3) He has been away since a year ago.(4) It is a year since he left.(5) One year has passed since he left.2. 最高级和比较级的互相转换：(1) He is the tallest student in his class.(2) He is taller than any other student in his class.(3) He is taller than the other students in his class.(4) No one else is taller than him in his class.3. 运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态互相转换）：I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.4 .感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换：What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!5 .运用关联词语合并句子：(1) Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t,either. Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2) I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too. Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6. 运用复合句和不定式互相转换：(1) I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.(2) He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer.7 .运用不同的句式结构互相转换：(1) She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants to go shopping, and so do her friends.(2) He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishing his homework./He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.(3) Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus./If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.(4) The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./The man who gaveus a talk last week will give us another talk this week.8. 用it做形式主语互相转换：(1) He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.(2) We found it hard to shake./We found it was hardto skate.9.同义句转换针对训练：1.People everywhere sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.People ______ and _______sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.2.Fred was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday.Fred was visiting his mother _______ she was ______ years old.3.She lives alone.She lives ________ __________.4. Due to the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.________ ________ the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.5. But it took her a long time to find out.But she ______ a long time _______ out.6. Ten years later, Tom became a strong boy and became a good swimmer, too.Ten years later, Tom became _______a strong boy ________ a good swimmer.7. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.She people also ________ ______ in working with others because they think more for other people.8. Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.Mark _______ a ________ to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.9. Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.Once a machine in a factory ________ __________.10. When parents have poor eating habits, their childrenusually do, too.When parents have poor eating habits, _______ ________ their children.11. In the computer game houses, it takes people a lot of money competing with the machines.People _____ ______ money in competing with the machines in the computer games houses.12 .When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from around the country joined them.When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from ________ _______ the country joined them.13. When he first reached the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place.When he first _________ _______ the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place.14. Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help take care of people’s teeth.Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help ________ ________ people’s teeth.15 .He was different from other children.He was _______ the ______ as other children.16. Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.Jack is _______ years ________ than Bob.17 .I teach something to air hostesses.Air hostesses ________ something _______ me.18 .The world is full of variety.The world is ________ _________ variety.19 To his surprise, the taste was nice.He was ______ ______ the taste was nice.20. Once in the area, a car s almost a must.You _______ ______ take a car in the area.21. But when you are joined to the Internet, there are many things you can do.But when you are joined to the Internet, there are _________ _______ things you can do.22. Beijing will be rainy.There will be _______ ________ Beijing.23 .Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and the idea was interesting to more and more people over the country.Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and more and more people over the country became ___________ _______ the idea.24 .But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has over 2,000 members.But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has _________ ________ 2,000 members.25 .Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways.Before ______ _______ the road, stop and look both ways.26. We call this mark “watermark”.This mark ____ ____ “watermark”.27 .They hoped the government would act quickly to conserve nature.They hoped the government would act quickly _______ _______ to conserve nature.28 .The Komodo lizard is the world’s largest lizard.The Komodo lizard is larger than ______ _____ lizard in the world.29 .We haven’t done anything to improve the exam system.We have _______ _______ to improve the exam system.30 .It is much harder to do it with TV or radio advertisements.It is much ______ ________ to do it with TV or radioadvertisements.31 .He was unable to walk any more.He ______ _______ walked.32 .The bookshelf was too heavy for Miss Green to carry.The bookshelf was _____ h eavy ______ Miss Green didn’t carry it.33 .In order to solve this population problem, China has begun a “one-child’ policy.China has begun a “one-child” policy ______ ________ it solved this population problem.34 .He scored more goals than anyone else on his team.He scored _______ _______ goals on his team.35 .He spent very little time at school, perhaps no more thana year in all.It _______ _______ very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.36 .A school inspector was coming to visit a school.A school inspector was _____ a visit _____ a school.37 .Why not look at the funny side and laugh instead?_________ ________ you look at the funny side and laugh instead?38 .Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see another time.Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see ________ than _______.39 .Many public people use web blogs to express their thoughts.Many public people use web blogs ________ ________ their thoughts.40. I think maybe it was left on the shelf in the bedroom.I think it _______ _____ left on the shelf in the bedroom.41. Both my father and my mother came from towns in Mexico.Both of _____ _______ came from towns in Mexico.42 .When Bloom was 16, he moved to London.At the _______ _____ 16, Bloom moved to London.43 .I was born in Amsterdam and lived there for many years.I ________ ______ in Amsterdam.44 .Nobody had ever seen such a big orange.Nobody had ever seen _____ big ________ orange.45 .Sometimes she only sleeps for no more than four hours.________ ________ she only sleeps for no more than four hours.46 .She bought me many presents.She bought many presents ______ ______.47. The winter will be full of happiness by your own hands.The winter will be ______ ________ happiness by your own hands.48 .They all agreed with me.They all ______ yes ________ me.49. Beautiful flowers need pollinating.Beautiful flowers need _______ _______ pollinated.50. The girl smiled sweetly, so he felt very happy.The _____ smile of the girl ______ him very happy.51 .I don’t like growing flowers. Mary doesn’t like growing flowers, either._______ I ______ Mary likes growing flowers.52. Giving makes people happy, not only those who receive, but also those who give.Giving makes people happy, ________ those who receive _______ those who give.53 .Your promises are too big, and then they won’t be able to win people’s trust.Your promises are ______ big ___ be able to win people’s trust.54 .What a serious thing a promise is!_________ _______ a promise is!55 .They only want to win.They want _______ _______ to win.56 .The better you get along with others, the easier it is for you to succeed.Get along _______ with others and that helps you succeed ______.57. It was stuck and he couldn’t talk or brea the.It was stuck and he could _______ talk ______ breathe.58 .What do you think of the music?_______ do you ________ the music?59. I am 190cm and Jenny is 190cm, too.Jenny is ______ tall _____ I.60 .How about playing basketball with us?________ ________ playing basketball with us?61. Mary and Tom donated money to the poor children.62 .The rain was heavy yesterday.It ______ _______ yesterday.63. I hope that I can visit the moon some day.I hope ________ _______ the moon some day.64 .Jenny’s grand mother died two years ago.Jenny’s grandmother ______ been ______ for two weeks.65. He can finish the work easily.66 .He got up so late that he couldn’t catch the bus.He got up ________ ________ ________ catch the bus.67. Walking after meals is very helpful._______ is very helpful _______ walk after meals.68 .Actually, we have been friends for long.________ _______, we have been friends for long.69 .My coat is similar to yours in many ways.Our coats have a lot _______ ________.70. Mother takes care of you as much as possible.Mother _______ ________ you as much as possible.71. However, experts say that the tea does not have relation to Tibet.However, experts say that the tea has _______ to _______ with Tibet.72 .I’m supposed to do some homewor k this weekend.I _______ ________ some homework this weekend.73 .She was glad she kept her promise.She was glad _________ ________ her promise.74. The princess told the frog to leave.The frog ______ told ________ leave by the princess.75. We had a great time going on a picnic.We _______ ________ going on a picnic.76. I shall do whatever you please.I shall do ______ ________ what you please.77. I’m from China.My _________ is _________.78 .How long is the classroom?_________ is the _______ of the classroom?79 .I am the owner of the dictionary.The dictionary ________ _________ me.80. I’m looking forward to seeing her again.I _______ ________ see her again.答案：1.here, there2. when, 953. by herself 4 .Because, of 5. spent, finding 6. both, and 7. do, well 8. made, decision 9. didn’t, work 10 so, do 11. spend, much 12. all, over 13. got, to 14. look, after 15. not, same 16. fifteen, younger 17. learns, from 18. filled, with 19 surprised, at 20. have, to 21. lots, of 22 much, rain 23 interested, in 24 More, than 25 going across 26 is called 27 in order 28 any other 29 done, nothing 30 more, difficult 31 no, more 32 so, that 33 so, that 34 the, most 35 took, him 36 on, to37 Why, don’t 38 more, once 39 for, expressing 40 may, be 41 my, parents 42 age, of 43 grew, up 44 so, an 45 At, times 46 for, me 47 filled, with 48 said, to 49 to, be 50 sweet, made 51 Neither, nor 52 both, and 53 too, to 54 How, serious 55 nothing, but 56 well, easily 57 neither, nor 58 How, like 59 as, as 60 What, about 61 Not only, but also 62 rained, heavily 63 to, visit 64 has, dead 65 easy, to66 too late to 67 It, to 68 In, fact 69 in, common 70 looks, after 71 nothing, do 72 should, do 73 to, keep 74 was, to 75 enjoyed, ourselves 76 no. matter 77 nationality, Chinese 78 What, length 79 belongs, to 80 expect, to10.同义词（组）转换专题训练：1.Do remember to lock the door when you leave.______ _______you lock the door when you leave.2.The little girl wanted to know when her father could take her to Paris.The little girl wanted to know______ ______ be taken to Paris.3.French is not the first language in any of these countries.French is the first language in ______ _______ these countries.4.My uncle left the room. he said nothing to us.My uncle left the room______ _______ anything to us.5.He wasn't good at English. I thought.I____ _____ ______he was good at english.6.Both Mike and Mary have been to Beijing.(否定句)______Mike______Mary______been to Beijing.7.It took him an hour to write the letter.He _______an hour_______the letter.8.We should knock a long stick into the earth.A long stick _______ ________ _______into the earth.9.She paid 400 yuan for the new bike.The new bike_______ ______400 yuan.10.How about playing basketball with us?____ ______play football with us?11. 'Will Wang Feng come here in a minute?' she asked.She asked______Wang Feng______ come here in a minute?12.Jim didn't visit the museum yesterday. He stayed at home.Jim stayed at home yesterday_______ ______visiting the museum.13.There are more people inChinathan inIndia.The________of China is________than that ofIndia.14.The talk is very important.The talk is_____great______.15.He can't catch the bus if he doesn't run fast.He can't catch the bus______ he______fast.16.You should let someone repair the TV set.You should______the TV set __________.17Jim wants to go boatingand his parents want to go boating, too.Jim wants to go boating and________ _______his parents.18.The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it.The ice on the lake was not ______ enough______people to____ _____.19.How many people are there inFrance.______ _____the population ofFrance?20.We hold the International Kite Festival in Weifang every year.The International Kite Festival____ _______in Weifang every year.21.They say that Mr liu can speak German.______ ______that Mr Liu can speak German.22.My sister prefers reading to going shopping.My sister likes_______ ______than going shopping.My sister prefers____ _____rather than______ shopping.23.I feel like going to the zoo with my friends this Saturday.I_______like to____to the zoo with my friends this Saturday.24.He doesn't do any other things. He is only on internet.He is always on internet______ _____doing other things.25.The picture was usually put up in the park near the playground.The picture was put up in the park____to the playground as_______.26.It seems that he has had a cold.He seems_____ ______had a cold.27.The tree is so tall that we can't reach it.The tree is______tall______us ______ _____.28.I'm interested in the old museum in this city.The old museum in this city______ ______ _____me.29.They knew everything only after you told him.They knew______ _______ you told him.30.There are many trees around the house. It's my house.The house______many trees around is _______.31.I won't pass the exam if you don't help.I won't pass the exam ______ your_______.32.Father Christmas comes from a real person in history.Father Christmas is ________ ____ a real person in history.33.He doesn't know much Japanese.He ______ only a______Japanese.34.If you ask him, he will you tell you the truth._______him,______he will tell you the truth.35.She likes to make her own clothes. She doesn't like to buy them in shops.She prefers making her own clothes_____ _____buying them in shops.36.Neither Tom nor Jack read yesterday's newspaper.Tom didn't read yesterday's newspaper,_______ ________Jack.37.I heard he was singing in the next room.I heard_______ ______in the next room.38.Peter is 150 centimeters tall,so is Mike.Mike is the same_______ ______Peter.39.The doctor told him to stop smoking.The doctor told him to _____ _______smoking.40.Please don't make our room dirty.Please _____ our classroom____.41.The heavy rain stopped them from leaving home.The heavy rain_______ them _______ at home.42.This book isn't as interesting as that one.This book is _______interesting than that one.43.There are more people in this city than in that city.The _____ of this city is_______than _____of that one.44.This book has nothing to do with English.This book is_____ _______English.45.Bob had no teacher,but he learned English well at his young age.Bob________ ______English when he was young.46.There's nobody but a passenger in the bus.There's______ one passenger in the bus.47.Bob's lonely because it's difficult for him to make friends.Bob's lonely because he______ ________at making friends.48.Plant more trees every year and the desert will become green in a few years' time.If you plant more trees every year,the desert will______ ______ with green trees in a few years' time.49.The jacket cost so little that he bought it.The jacket _____ ______ ______for him to buy.50.His father is working.His father is ______ _______。
初中英语同义句转换(方法)
初中英语同义句转换1、陈述句中肯定句变为否定句，大部分是用not来改变谓语结构，但也有借用否定意义的词，如nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few, never, hardly等，例如：：A：Tom does well in maths. B：Tom doesn’t do well in maths.A：He has much to do. B：He has nothing to do.A：All of my classmates like art. B：None of my classmates likes art.2、改为疑问句。
根据上下句的结构和词的减少，来判断变为哪一种形式的疑问句。
例如：A：My brother often has breakfast at school. B：Does your brother often have breakfast at school?A：Tom’s already weak in English. B：Tom’s already weak in English, isn’t he ?A：The red light changes every two minutes. B：How often does the red light change?3、改为感叹句。
根据所给的句子结构和单词的词性，来确定使用哪一种感叹句的形式，例如：A：This is an interesting book. B：What an interesting book this is! 或How interesting this book is!1、同义词或词组之间的转换。
（通常上下句时态保持一致）。
常见的同义词或词组有：1. “花费”spend-take-cost-take；2. “到达”get to-reach-arrive in/at；3. “收到…来信”hear from-geta letter from-receive a letter from-have a letter from4. “擅长于…”be good at -do well in5. “有空”be free-have time；6. “入睡”go to sleep-get to sleep-fall asleep；(7) “玩得开心”enjoy oneself-have a good time；(8)“给…打电话”call sb-telephone sb-ring sb. a call-make a telephone to sb.(9)“飞往…”fly to…-go to…by air/plane(10)“自学”teach oneself-learn…by oneself(11)在…方面帮助help…with…-help… (to)do…(12)在…差be weak in…-do badlyin…(13)能/会…c an-be able to更喜欢…like…better than…-prefer…to…(15)充满了…be full of…-be filled with…(16)放弃干…give up doing…-stop doing…(17)不再… no longer-not …any longer(18)照顾/保管take care of…-look after(19)展览on show-on display(20)阻止…干…stop…from doing-keep/prevent…from doing…(21)由于thanks to-becauseof…(22)举手hands up-put up one’s hands(23)最后，终于at last-in the end(24)与…不同bedifferent from…-be not thesame as…(25)从…借入… borrow…from…-lend…to…(26)乘公汽/火车/的go to…by bus/train/taxi-take a bus /train to(27)乘自行车去… go to…by bike-rid e a bike to…(28)为…感到自豪be proud of…-be the pride of…(29)步行去… walk to…-go to…on foot (30)独自地by oneself -alone等。
初中英语英语中的同义词替换技巧
初中英语英语中的同义词替换技巧初中英语中的同义词替换技巧在初中英语学习中，同义词替换是一项非常实用的技巧。
它不仅能够帮助我们在写作和口语表达中丰富语言，避免重复，还能让我们更准确地理解阅读和听力材料。
下面，就让我们一起来深入了解一下初中英语中的同义词替换技巧。
一、什么是同义词同义词，简单来说，就是意思相近或相同的词语。
比如，“big”“large”“huge”都有“大”的意思，“happy”“glad”“pleased”都表达“高兴”的心情。
但需要注意的是，同义词之间往往在语义、用法、语气或搭配上存在细微的差别。
比如，“big”更侧重于强调物体的尺寸或规模；“large”则更常用于描述面积、数量等；“huge”则表示非常巨大，程度更深。
二、同义词替换的重要性1、提升语言表达的丰富性在写作和口语中，如果总是重复使用同一个词，会让语言显得单调乏味。
通过同义词替换，我们可以让表达更加多样、生动，展现出我们的语言功底。
2、增强阅读理解能力在阅读中，遇到生词时，如果能够想到它的同义词，就能更好地理解文章的意思。
3、提高听力水平听力材料中可能会使用同义词来表达相同的概念，如果我们熟悉同义词替换，就能更轻松地跟上听力的节奏。
4、应对考试在各种英语考试中，同义词替换经常出现在词汇、语法、阅读理解等题型中。
掌握这一技巧，有助于提高考试成绩。
三、同义词替换的方法1、积累同义词组平时学习中，要注意积累常见的同义词组。
比如，“be good at”可以替换为“do well in”；“lots of”可以替换为“a lot of”“plenty of”；“in the morning”可以替换为“in the early part of the day”等。
2、利用词缀很多单词通过添加不同的词缀可以变成同义词。
比如，“careful”和“careless”，“hopeful”和“hopeless”，“able”和“unable”等。
（完整版）初中英语同义句改换大全
（完整版）初中英语同义句改换大全同义句转换He always gets to school early.= He never gets to school late.Maybe the kid is healthy.= The kid may be healthy.Although I have healthy habits, I am not very healthy. = I have a healthy habits, but I’m not very healthy. What’s wrong with him?= What’s the matter with him?= What’s the trouble with him?There’s something wrong with his bike.= Something is wrong with his bike.= His bike is broken.Studying math is difficult.= It’s difficult to study math.She got to school by bus.= She takes a bus to get to school.We went home on foot.= We walked home.It took me 25 minutes to go there by bus.= I spent 25 minutes going there by bus.= It’s 25 minutes’ bus ride .Nancy spent 8 dollars on the sweater.= Nancy bought the sweater for 8 dollars.= Nancy paid 8 dollars for the sweater.= The sweater cost Nancy 8 dollarsLily and Lucy look the same.= Lily looks like Luy.Both girls go to lot of parties.= Each of the girls goes to lots of parties.He is too young to go to school.= He is so young that he can’t go to school.= He isn’t old enough to go to school.My sister began to sing when she was 2 years old.= My sister began to sing t the age of 2.They need two more books.= They need another two books.Not all the students enjoy listening to the music.= All the students don’t enjoy listening to the music.= Some of the students enjoy listening to the music.They are going to Shanghai tomorrow.= They are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.Why don’t you make him a card.= Why not make him a card?= Let us make him a card.= How about making him a card?= Shall we make him a card?They went to school and didn’t have breakfast yesterday morning. = They went to school without having breakfast.I’m more athletic than my best friend.= My best friend is not as athletic as me.He is the most clever boy in the class.= He is more clever than any other boy in the class.= Nobody else is more clever than him in the class.I think English is more useful than math.=I think math is less useful than English.He stayed in china for 9 years.= He came to China 9 years ago.I dislike doing housework.= I hate to do the chores.I will leave after my mother comes back.= I won’t leave until my mother comes back.I hope to see you next year.= I hope I can see you next year.I borrowed a camera from my friend.- My friend lent a camera to me.1. once a week= every week2. look after = babysit = take care of3. be different from = not the same as4. show sb sth = show sth to sb5. around = all over6. over = more than7. at last = finally = in the end8. close to = not far from9. sometimes= at times10. no = not a/ any nothing = not anything11. needn’t = not have to12. what else= what other things13. why = what……for14. have fun = enjoy oneself = have a good time15. be busy = have time16. want = would like英语同义句转换专练一1. This is the house where Zunyi Meeting was held. This is the house _____ _____ Zunyi Meeting was held.2. There are shops on both sides of the street. There are shops on _____ _____ of the street.3. If there were no water, there would be no life._____ _____, there would be no life.4. Shall we begin our meeting?_____ _____ our meeting, shall we?5. The church standing on the top of hill was built 100 years ago.The church _____ _____ on the top of hill was built 100 years ago.6. Peter does his homework more carefully than Bob.Bob doesn't do his homework _____ _____ _____ Peter.7. The little girl dare not touch the dog.The little girl _____ _____ _____ touch the dog.8. All the answers are right._____ _____ _____ answers is wrong.9. They made him sell his house contrary to his will.He _____ _____ _____ sell his house contrary to his will.10. She seldom goes out in the evening._____ _____ _____ go out in the evening.11. He has been away from his home town for five years._____ _____ five years _____ he left his home town.12. He took off his shoes because he did not want to wake up hisroommates._____ _____ _____ wake up his roommates, he took off his shoes.13. "Will you please speak louder?" she said to him.She _____ _____ _____ speak louder.14. We put off the outing because of the weather._____ _____ because of the weather _____ we put off the outing.15. He insisted that she join us in the game.He insisted _____ _____ _____ us in the game.16. While he was running downstairs, Li Ming knocked intohis teacher._____ _____ ________ , Li Ming knocked into his teacher.17. Isn't he clever?_____ _____ _____ man he is.18. I regretted having told her the news.I wish I _____ _____ _____ her the news.19. The article needs shortening.The article needs _____ _____ ________.20. As she was tired with walking, the old woman sat down to have a rest._____ _____ _____, the old woman sat down to have a rest答案：1. in which2. each side3. Without water4. Let's begin5. that stands6. as carefully as7. doesn't dare to 8. None of the9. was made to 10. Seldom does she11. It is ... since 12. Not wanting to13. asked him to 14. It was ... that15. on her joining 16. While running downstairs17. What a clever 18. had not told19. to be shortened 20. Tired with walking英语同义句转换专练二1. We all know that the earth is round._____ _____ _____ to all, the earth is round.2. Being a learned man, Professor Lin is respected by all his students._____ _____ _____ a learned man, all the students respect him.3. I didn't know his address, so I didn't write to him.If I had known his address, I _____ _____ _____ to him.4. I want to see the play too._____ _____ _____ see the play too.5. I had never seen him before , so I did not recognize him. _____ _____ _____ him before, I did not recognize him.6. Shall we have a break?_____ _____ _____ a break?7. She is too young to understand all this.She _____ _____ _____ to understand all this.8. He must have passed the exam.He could _____ _____ _____ in the exam.9. Her mother is famous singer, and she is proud of it.She is proud of _____ _____ _____ a famous singer.10. This piece of cloth is three times as long as that one. This piece of cloth is three times _____ _____ _____ that one.11. He passed by, but he didn't notice me.He passed by _____ _____ _____ .12. I had hardly come in when the telephone rang._____ _____ _____ I come in _____ the telephone rang.13. He is the youngest boy in the class.He is younger _____ _____ _____ _____ in the class.14. Be careful, or you'll get hurt._____ _____ _____ _____ , you will get hurt.15. New York is more modern than London.London _____ _____ _____ _____ New York.16. This story isn't interesting. Nor is that one.This story is _____ _____ ______ _____ that one.17. Both his parents are from Guangdong.His father is from Guangdong and _____ _____ _____ _____. 18. It is said that he has invented a new machine.He _____ _____ _____ _____ invented a new machine.19. We didn't stop talking until he returned.We _____ _____ _____ until he returned.20. He was so weak that he couldn't lift the box.He was _____ _____ ______ to lift the box.答案：1. As is known2. Professor Lin being3. would have written4. I'd like to5. Never having seen6. What about having7. isn't old enough 8. not have failed9. her mother being 10. the length of11. without noticing me 12. No sooner had...than13. than any other boy14. If you aren't careful / Unless you are careful15. is less modern than / isn't as modernas16. no more interesting than 17. so is hismother18. is said to have 19. kept on talking / went on talking 20. not strong enough英语同义句转换1. She is a lovely girl. They all like to play with her.She is _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ they all like to play with her.2. When did Marx get to London?When did Marx _____ _____ London?3. In the months that followed, they worked much harder at English.In the _____ _____ , they worked much harder at English.4. Our teacher began to write articles at the age of over twenty.Our teacher began to write articles _____ _____ _____.5. I feel that it is important to do so.I feel _____ ________ to do so.6. His maths has improved greatly.He _____ _____ _____ ______ in maths.7. In the year from 1930 to 1939, he wrote hundreds of short stories._____ _____ _____ , he wrote hundreds of short shories.8. Pick out what you like from these.______ what you like from these.9. Take it easy. Everything will get on well._____ _____ _____ it. Everything will get on well.10. I spent two weeks in writing the article._____ _____ _____ two weeks _____ _____ the articles.11. Neither T om nor Jack could work out the problem.Tom couldn't work out the problem. _____ _____ _____.12. Jenny picked up the wallet at the gate of the school._____ _____ at the gate of the school _____ Jenny picked up the wallet.13. I know nothing about the matter.I don't know the matter _____ _____.14. He wanted to see the words clearly, so he stood on the bench.He stood on the bench _____ _____ _____ see the words clearly.15. We have made up our minds to work harder this year.We have _______ to work harder this year.16. The two balls hit the ground together.The two balls hit the ground _____ _____ _____ _____.17. Did you have a good time at the ball?Did you _____ ______ at the ball?18. You had better break away from smoking.You had better _____ _____ smoking.19. His whole school education added up to only two years.His whole school education added up to _____ _____ _____ two years.20. The group was set up in 1980.The group was _______ in 1980.答案：1. such a lovely girl that / so lovely a girl that2. arrive in3. following months4. in his twenties5. it important6. has made great progress7. In the 1930's8. Choose 9. Don't worry about10. It took me...to write 11. Nor / Neither could Jack.12. It was ... that 13. at all14. in order to / so as to 15. decided16. at the same time 17. enjoy yourself18. give up 19. no more than 20. founded英语同义句转换1. What do you usually do when you are free?What do you usually do _____ _____ _____ _____?2. He took an active part in sports when he was a child.He _____ _____ _____ sports _____ _____ ______.3. I have ten yuan with me in all.All my money with me _____ _____ _____ ten yuan.4. The war lasted four years before the North won.The war didn't _____ _____ the North won four years later.5. I like music most in my spare time.I like music _____ than _____ _____ in my spare time.6. Mr Zhang is not fit to do the work.The work is ______ _____ Mr Zhang.7. Wind is invisible to us.Wind can't ______ _____ by us.8. I had a strong wish to know who won the final game.I _____ _____ _____ know who won the final game.9. I will ask someone to clean the windows this afternoon.I will _____ the windows _____ this afternoon.10. After he undressed himself, we dressed him in a new suit.After he _____ _____ his old clothes, we_____ _____ a new suit for him.11. She was so interested in the book that she read it over night.The book was so _____ that she read it _____ _____ _____.12. My aunt wears a new skirt today.My aunt _____ a new skirt _____ today.13. The boss treated the workers cruelly.The boss _____ _____ _____ the workers.14. He read and read without stopping till he went to sleep.He _____ _____ _____ till he went to sleep.15. What pleased her was that she found the lost money._____ _____ _____, she found the lost money.16. The girl wearing red clothes is a nurse.The girl _____ _____ is a nurse.17. The nurse is feeding the baby with milk.The nurse is feeding _____ _____ the baby.18. She has been away from home for ten years.It _____ _____ _____ since she _____ home.19. The foreign friend is said to come to our school tomorrow.It _____ _____ _____ that the foreign friend _____ _____ to our school tomorrow.20. He couldn't help crying at the sight of the photo.He couldn't help crying _____ _____ _____ the photo答案：1. in your spare time2. was active in ... in his childhood.3. adds up to4. end until/stopuntil5. better ... anything else / other things6. unfit for7. be seen8. was eager to 9. have ... cleaned10. took off ... put on11. interesting ... all the night / throughout the night / all night long12. has ... on 13. was cruel to14. went on reading / kept on reading / didn't stop reading15. To her pleasure 16. in red17. milk to 18. is ten years ... left19. is said ... will come/is coming20. when he saw英语同义句转换1. Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear.Crusoe stared at the footprint, _____ _____ fear.2. The dog died. This made him very sad._____ the dog died made him very sad.3. All the doctors can not perform such an operation._____ _____ the doctors can perform such an operation.4. Both of them are not good students._____ of the two is a good student.5. They are mostly teachers._____ _____ _____ are teachers.6. Fujian is connected with Zhejiang on the north.Fujian is _____ _____ Zhejiang on the north.7. Suddenly she let out a cry of anger.Suddenly she _____ _____ _____.8. All the boys don't like football._____ _____ _____ _____ like football.9. Shanghai is the largest city in China.Shanghai is _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ in China. 10. Mary was late, which made her teacher very angry.Mary was late _____ _____ _____ her teacher very angry.11. Paper is made from wood.Wood _____ _____ _____ _____ paper.12. Li Wei is shorter than Tom.Tom is _____ _____ _____ the two.13. He did what he could do to calm her.He _____ _____ _____ to _____ her calm.14. "I don't want to be examined." he answered.He answered that he _____ want any ______.15. We did the experiment in this lab yesterday._____ _____ in this lab _____ we did the experiment yesterday.16. The accident forbade me to arrive there in time.The accident ______ me _____ _____ there in time.17. She has nothing to do with the matter.She is _____ _____ _____ the matter.18. The old woman lived happily.The old woman _____ _____ _____ life.19. The only thing I could do was to apologize to her.I could do _____ _____ _____ to her.20. It is by this means that animal hibernates in winter.It is _____ _____ _____ that animal hibernates in winter.答案：1. filled with2. That3. Not all4. One5. Most of them6. joined to7. cried out angrily8. Not all the boys/Some of the boys9. larger than any other city 10. and it made11. can be made into 12. the taller of13. tried/did his best ... make14. didn't ... examination 15. It was ... that16. prevented/kept/stopped ... from arriving17. not connected with 18. led a happy19. nothing but apologize 20. in this way英语同义句转换1. After graduation, he went to work on a farm.After _____ _____ , he went to work on a farm.2. When he was a child of eight, he learned to write poems._____ _____ _____ of eight, he learned to write poems.3. I have mastered English by learning it all by myself._____ _____ _____ English I have mastered it.4. He has the habit of running in the morning.He is _____ _____ running in the morning.5. Why did she lose interest in music?Why was she _____ _____ in music?6. The secret was disclosed only in 1975.Only in 1975 _____ the secret _____.7. Einstein cared little for money, so he was poor.Einstein could _____ _____ _____ if he _____ _____much for money.8. Walking early in the morning will benefit you.Walking early in the morning will _____ _____ _____.9. The farm is his.The farm _____ _____ _____.10. The teacher sang high praise for our noble deed.The teacher _____ _____ _____ our noble deed.11. The imposter seemed anxious to leave.____ _____ _____ the imposter _____ _____ to leave.12. They would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.They would like to watch TV at home _____ _____ goingto the cinema.13. People sometimes act as foolishly as a blind man._____ _____ people act as foolishly as a blind man.14. The meeting is very important.The meeting _____ _____ _____.15. He is given practice in playing tennis every day.He _____ _____ tennis every day.16. He was afraid that his father would punish him.He was afraid of _____ _____ _____ his father.17. The teacher would ask the boys questions on the text.The teacher would _____ _____ _____ on the text.18. Why did Tom stay away from school yesterday?Why did Tom _____ _____ yesterday?19. I found the lost child while I was walking home.I found the lost child _____ _____ _____ _____.20. I was thinking of this when I heard my name called.I was thinking of this when I heard _____ _____ my name.答案：1. he graduated2. At the age3. By teaching myself4. used to5. not interested6. was ... disclosed7. have been rich ... had cared8. do you good9. belongs to him 10. thought highly of 11. It seemed that ... was anxious 12. instead of13. At times 14. of great importance15. practices playing 16. being punished by17. question the boys 18. play truant19. on my way home 20. someone call英语同义句转换1. I stood at my bench without daring to lift my head.I stood at my bench and _____ _____ _____ my head.2. There is something wrong with your machine. Have you asked somebodyto repair it for you?There is something wrong with your machine. Have you _____ _____ _____ ?3. I want to start the machine. Please show me the way.Please show me _____ to _____ the machine.4. The huge stone is very heavy. We can not lift it.The huge stone is _____ heavy _____ we can not lift it.The huge stone is _____ heavy _____ _____ _____ lift.5. She bought an old bike from Mary.Mary _____ an old bike _____ her.6. Stone will not catch fire.Stone will not ______.7. May I give it back later?May I _____ it later?8. I ran all the way so that I could get to school on time.I ran all the way _____ _____ to _____ _____ school on time.9. It began to rain as soon as I got home._____ _____ I got home, it began to rain.10. I want to speak to you for a short while.I want to _____ _____ _____ _____ you.11. The teacher asked me to say it again.The teacher asked me to _____ it.12. John's workmates were all friendly to him.John's workmates all _____ _____ _____ _____ him.13. There is no water or air on the moon.There is _____ water on the moon, and there is no air,_____.14. You are not wrong. I am not wrong, either._____ you _____ I _____ wrong.15. If he had hurried, he would have caught the train.He _____ _____ _____, so he _____ the train.16. The child filled the bag with apples.The bag _____ _____ of apples.17. He didn't need to worry about his life.It _____ unnecessary _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ his life. 18. What rapid progress Marx made.How rapidly _____ _____ _____.19. They insisted we hold out the hands at the time.They insisted _____ _____ _____ _____ the hands at the time.20. But for your help, we wouldn't have succeeded so soon. If you _____ _____ us, we wouldn't have succeeded so soon. _____ you _____ us, we wouldn't have succeeded so soon.答案：1. dare not lift2. had it repaired3. how ... start4. so ... that // too ... for us to5. sold ... to6. burn7. return 8. so as ... get to9. The moment 10. have a word with11. repeat 12. got along well with13. no ... either 14. Neither ... nor ... am15. did not hurry ... missed 16. was full17. was...for him to worry about18. Marx made progress 19. on our holding out20. hadn't helped // Hadn't ... helped英语同义句转换1. He joined the army ten years ago._____ _____ ten years ago _____ he joined the army._____ _____ ten years _____ he joined the army.He _____ _____ in the army for ten years.Ten years ______ _____ _____ he joined the army.2. We study not only Chinese but also English.We study English _____ _____ _____ Chinese.We study English and Chinese _____ _____._____ Chinese, we also study English.We study _____ Chinese _____ English.We study Chinese, and English,______.3. Would you mind if I take it to a place of safety.Would you mind _____ _____ _____ to a place of safety?4. Once I hear from him, I'll let you know._____ _____ _____ I hear from him, I'll let you know.5. It's time to do our homework.It's time _____ our homework.It's time we _____ our homework.6. Mr Wang stopped talking when you came in.Mr Wang _____ _____ _____ until you came in.Mr Wang _____ _____ till you came.7. The announcement is worthy of being studied.The announcement is worthy _____ _____ _____.The announcement is worth _____.8. Though he is a child, he knows a lot._____ as _____ _____ , he knows a lot.9. I suggested calling off the picnic on Sunday.I suggested that _____ _____ _____ the picnic on Sunday.10. Our professor came into the room with a book under his arm._____ _____ _____ , our professor came into the room.11. If you heat water to 100°C, you'll find it changes into steam gradually._____ _____ to 100°C _____ you'll find it changes into steam gradually._____ _____ to 100°C, you'll f ind it changes intosteam gradually.12. Though it rained heavily, the students still ran round the playground._____ _____ _____ the heavy rain, the students still ran round the playground.No matter _____ _____ it rained, the students still ran round the playground.13. We've never permitted him to do such a stupid thing._____ _____ we _____ him to do such a stupid thing.14. Jane is an eight-year-old girl.Jane is a girl of _____ _____ _____.15. This is the cheapest one.This is the least _____ one.16. If you drive the car fast, you'll probably meet with an accident.The _____ you drive the car, _____ _____ _____ you'llmeet with an accident.17. He may come and help you this evening.He _____ _____ _____ come and help you this evening.It _____ _____ he will come and help you this evening.18. Mum left her only a little needle thread bag.Mum left her _____ _____ a little needle thread bag.19. You will miss the plane unless you hurry up now._____ _____ ,_____ you will miss the plane._____ you _____ hurry up, you won't _____ the plane.20. It is said that John is a very honest man.John _____ _____ _____ _____ a very honest man答案：1. It was ... that // It is ... since // has been // have passed since2. as well as // as well // Besides // both ...and // too3. my taking it4. As soon as5. for // did6. didn't stop talking // kept talking7. to be studied // studying 8. Child ... he is9. we call off 10. Book under arm11. Heat water // Heating water12. In spite of // how heavily13. Never have ... permitted 14. eight years old15. expensive 16. faster ... the more probably 17. is likely to // seems that18. nothing but19. Hurry up ... or // If ... don't ... catch20. is said to be。
初中英语同义句转换大全
初中英语同义句转换总结一同义词互相转换1. alone=by oneselfWe finished the work alone./by ourselves.2. actually=in factActually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy.3. also=too=as wellHe’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well. 4. another+基数词+名词复数=基数词+ more+名词复数I’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes.5. arrive in(at)/=get to=reachWhen she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely.6. at once=right nowRun home at once=Run home right now.7. continue/go onLet’s continue/go on reading the passage.8. cost=spend=take=pay(1)I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid tenyuan for this book.(2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/infulfilling this task.9. cross=go acrossBefore crossing/going across the road, please look both sides.10. sometimes/=at timesHe is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times.11. die/=lose one’s lifeThose people died/lost their lives during the earthquake.12. now/at the momentShe is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment13. else=otherWhat else/other things can you see in the picture?14. then=at that moment/at that timeShe was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it. 15. like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care forShe likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much.16. will/be going to/be about toThe teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 17. want/would likeDo you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/18. can/be able to/have the ability to doCan you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library?19. visit/call onLin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week.20. favorite/like bestWhat’s your favorite sport?/What sport do you like best?21. happen/take placeWhat happened?/What took place?22. decide/make a decision/make up one’s mindShe can’t decide/make a decision/make up her mind where to go.23. found/establish/set upThe students founded/established/set up a group to protect the environment. 24. finally/at last/in the endFinally/At last/In the end, she won the race.25. leave/be awayHe left yesterday./He has been away for a day.26. return/give backHe hasn’t returned the book to me./He hasn’t given the book back to me. return/go backHe will go back/return in a month.27. why/what for/how come-She cried so badly. –How come?What did she cry so sadly for?/Why did she cry so badly?28. over/more thanOver/More than a hundred people tried this new kind of food.29. whatever/no matter whatWhatever/No matter what you find in the box, they belong to Amy.30. whenever/no matter whenWhenever/No matter when you come to see me, I will treat you as my relative.31. walk/ go…on footDo you walk to school every day?/Do you go to school on foot every day?32. should/ought to/be supposed toWe should/ought to/are supposed to use both sides of the paper to reduce wastes.33. population/peopleWhat is the population of China?/How many people are there in China?34. quit/stop/drop/give upMy father quitted/stopped/dropped/gave up smoking.35. maybe/perhaps/may beMaybe/Perhaps it is not my pen./ The pen may not be mine.36.be not far from=be close toMy home is not far from my school, so I often go to school.=My home is close to my school, so I often go to school on foot.37.for over +基数词year(s)/for more than+基数词+year(s)They have known David for over 20years.=They have known David for more than 20years.38.too=as well也He likes spring and he likes autumn, too.=He likes spring, and he likes autumn as well.二同义词组互相转换1. a lot of/lots ofA lot of/Lots of artists will show their faces at the party.2. all over the world/around the worldEnglish is spoken widely all over the world./around the world3. not as(so)…as/less thanThis book is not as(so) interesting as that one./That book is more interesting than this one.4. as…as possible/as…as sb canRun home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news. 5. at risk/in danger/in troubleThe pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/in danger6. at the age of…/when sb.+be+…years oldHis parents died when he was six years old./His parents died at the age of six.7. because of/due to/as a result of/with one’s help/thanks toBecause of/Due to/As a result of his help, he passed this exam.With his help/With the help of him, he passed the exam./Thanks to his help, he passed the exam.8.be careful/look out/take careLook out!/Be careful/Take care! The flood is coming.9. be worried about/worry aboutLiu Ming is worried about his following oral test./Liu Ming can’t stop his following oral test.10. both…and…/not only…but also…He is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both a singer and a doctor.11. be good at/do well inHe is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.12. be proud of/take pride inWe are all proud of our country’s astronaut./He takes pride in our country’s astronaut.13. come up with/think of/have an ideaTome came up an idea./Tom thought of an idea./Tom had an idea.14. ride a bike/go…by bikeHe often rides a bike to work./He often goes to work by bike.15. come from/be fromWhere do you come from?/Where are you from?16. have a good time/enjoy oneself//play happilyWe had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/played happily on Christmas Day.17. have a pain in head/have a headacheHe didn’t go to school today, because he had a pain in head./had a headache18. hear from/receive(get) a letter fromShe is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a Canadian friend.19. had better do/It’s best to doYou had better read in the sun./It’s best for you to read in the sun.20. how about/what aboutHow about/What about going skating?21. in order to/in order that/to do/so thatHe worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He worked day and night so that he could be a successful man. 22. keep off/keep away fromKeep off /Keep away from the grass!23. in/wearShe is in/wears a white dress today.24. keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doingTrees can stop the soil flowing away./ Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./Trees can keep the soil from flowing away.25. learn …by oneself/ teach oneselfNobody taught him. He learnt it by himself./He taught himself.26. like …better than/prefer…to…/prefer to do…rather than do …John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer to swim rather than skate.27. long, long ago/once upon a timeLong, long ago/Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle.28. look after well/take good care ofThanks for looking after my cat /taking good care of my cat well while I was away.29. no longer/not …any longerShe is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer.30. shall we/Let’s..Shall we watch the film together?/Let’s watch the film together.31. take part in/join in/participate inHe took part in /joined in/participated in the match.32. too…to/so…that…/enough to…He is too busy to visit us./He is so busy that he can’t visit us./He is not free enough to visit us.33.because/because ofHe didn’t go out for a walk because it was raining.=He didn’t go out for a walk because of the rain34.at the age of+数词/when sb was+数词He began to study English at the age of ten=He began to study English when he was ten.35.be good at/do well inJim is good at swimming=Jim does well in swimming36.have a good time=enjoy oneself=have funWe have a good time=We enjoy ourselves=We have fun37.here and there=everywhereThat day we could see flowers here and there=That day we could see flowers everywhere.38.take good care of=look after…wellThe teacher always takes good care of the children-The teacher always looks afterthe children well.39.be different from=is not the same as…It is clear that this visit is different from last time=It is clear that this visit is not the same as last time40. on one’s +序数词+birthday=when sb +be+基数词+year/years old.41.Doing sth is +adj/ It is +adj+to do sth.I t is necessary to greet each other with a smile in our daily life.=Greeting each other with a smile is necessary in our daily life.41.Why don’t+句子?=why not do sth?Why don’t you watch TV programmes with us?=Why not watch TV programmes with us?42.as soon as possible=as soon as I canI’ll come back as soon as possible=I’ll come back as soon as I can.43.There be +基数词+million/billion/hundred/thousand+people+地点=地点+has a population of +基数词+million/billion/hundred/thousand.There are six million people in the city.=The city has a population of six million. 44.by +交通工具=take a/an +交通工具（自行车和马除外）Jerry went there by bus=Jerry took a bus to go there.45.hope that+句子=hope to do sthDanny hopes that he can pass the exam=Danny hopes to pass the exam.46.in the end=at lastWith the help of a local guide, they reached the mountain top in the end.= With the help of a local guide, they reached the mountain top at last.47.look after….very well=take good care ofI will look after your pet dog very well.=I will take good care of your pet dog.48.To do sth is+形容词=It is +形容词+to do sth.To learn about food safety is necessary.=It is necessary to learn about food safety.49.didn’t find anything=find nothingThey didn’t find anything in the room.=They find nothing in the room.50.What…for?=WhyWhat did the man do that for?=Why did the man do that?51.so+形容词/副词+that+句子=too+形容词/副词+to do sthThe box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.=The box is too heavy for me to carry.三同义句型互相转换1运用两种时态（一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换）(1)He left last year.(2)He has been away for one year.(3)He has been away since a year ago.(4)It is a year since he left.(5)One year has passed since he left.2最高级和比较级的互相转换(1)He is the tallest student in his class.(2)He is taller than any other student in his class.(3)He is taller than the other students in his class.(4)No one else is taller than him in his class.3运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态互相转换）I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.4感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!5运用关联词语(not only…but also…;both…and …;neither…or…;either…or….)合并句子(1)Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t, either.Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2)I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too.Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.=Not only my mother but also I have eaten breakfast.(3)Wei Hua may go to the cinema,or Ann may because there was only one ticket. Either Wei Hua or Ann may go to the cinema because there was only one ticket.6运用复合句和不定式互相转换(1)I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.(2)He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer.(3)He is so young that he can’t go to school./He is too young to go to school./Heisn’t old enough to go to school7运用不同的句式结构互相转换(1)She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants togo shopping, and so do her friends.(2)He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishinghis homework./He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.(3)Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus./If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.(4)The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./Theman who gave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.(5)I can’t finish the work if you don’t help me=I can’t finish the work without yourhelp.8用it做形式主语互相转换(1)He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.(2)We found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate.9.not so/as+adj/adv as=比较级+thanMiss Gao is not as/so tall as Miss Green.=Miss Gao is taller than Miss Green10.if引导的时间状语从句=祈使句，and/or+句子If you don’t hurry up, you will miss the early bus=Hurry up, or you won’t catch the bus.11.How is the weather?=What’s the weather like?实战演练1People everywhere sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces. People ______ and _______sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.2Fred was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday.Fred was visiting his mother _______ she was ______ years old.3She lives alone.She lives ________ __________.4 Due to the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.________ ________ the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.5 But it took her a long time to find out.But she ______ a long time _______ out.6 Ten years later, Tom became a strong boy and became a good swimmer, too.Ten years later, Tom became _______a strong boy ________ a good swimmer.7 Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.She people also ________ ______ in working with others because they think more for other people.8 Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.Mark _______ a ________ to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.9 Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.Once a machine in a factory ________ __________.10 When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too.When parents have poor eating habits, _______ ________ their children.11 In the computer game houses, it takes people a lot of money competing with the machines.People _____ ______ money in competing with the machines in the computer games houses.12 When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from around the country joined them.When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from ________ _______ the country joined them.13 When he first reached the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place.When he first _________ _______ the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place.14 Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help take care of people’s teeth.Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help ________ ________ people’s teeth.15 He was different from other children.He was _______ the ______ as other children.16 Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.Jack is _______ years ________ than Bob.17 I teach something to air hostesses.Air hostesses ________ something _______ me.18 The world is full of variety.The world is ________ _________ variety.19 To his surprise, the taste was nice.He was ______ ______ the taste was nice.20 Once in the area, a car s almost a must.You _______ ______ take a car in the area.21 But when you are joined to the Internet, there are many things you can do.But when you are joined to the Internet, there are _________ _______ things you can do.22 Beijing will be rainy.There will be _______ ________ Beijing.23 Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and the idea was interesting to more and more people over the country.Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and more and more people over the country became ___________ _______ the idea.24 But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has over 2,000 members.But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has _________ ________ 2,000 members.25 Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways.Before ______ _______ the road, stop and look both ways.26 We call this mark “watermark”.This mark ____ ____ “watermark”.27 They hoped the government would act quickly to conserve nature.They hoped the government would act quickly _______ _______ to conserve nature.28 The Komodo lizard is the world’s largest lizard.The Komodo lizard is larger than ______ _____ lizard in the world.29 We haven’t done anything to improve the exam system.We have _______ _______ to improve the exam system.30 It is much harder to do it with TV or radio advertisements.It is much ______ ________ to do it with TV or radio advertisements.31 He was unable to walk any more.He ______ _______ walked.32 The bookshelf was too heavy for Miss Green to carry.The bookshelf was _____ heavy ______ Miss Green didn’t carry it.33 In order to solve this population problem, China has begun a “one-child’ policy. China has begun a “one-child”policy ______ ________ it solved this population problem.34 He scored more goals than anyone else on his team.He scored _______ _______ goals on his team.35 He spent very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.It _______ _______ very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.36 A school inspector was coming to visit a school.A school inspector was _____ a visit _____ a school.37 Why not look at the funny side and laugh instead?_________ ________ you look at the funny side and laugh instead?38 Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see another time.Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see ________ than _______.39 Many public people use web blogs to express their thoughts.Many public people use web blogs ________ ________ their thoughts.40 I think maybe it was left on the shelf in the bedroom.I think it _______ _____ left on the shelf in the bedroom.41 Both my father and my mother came from towns in Mexico.Both of _____ _______ came from towns in Mexico.42 When Bloom was 16, he moved to London.At the _______ _____ 16, Bloom moved to London.43 I was born in Amsterdam and lived there for many years.I ________ ______ in Amsterdam.44 Nobody had ever seen such a big orange.Nobody had ever seen _____ big ________ orange.45 Sometimes she only sleeps for no more than four hours.________ ________ she only sleeps for no more than four hours.46 She bought me many presents.She bought many presents ______ ______.47 The winter will be full of happiness by your own hands.The winter will be ______ ________ happiness by your own hands.48 They all agreed with me.They all ______ yes ________ me.49 Beautiful flowers need pollinating.Beautiful flowers need _______ _______ pollinated.50 The girl smiled sweetly, so he felt very happy.The _____ smile of the girl ______ him very happy.51 I don’t like growing flowers. Mary doesn’t like growing flowers, either._______ I ______ Mary likes growing flowers.52 Giving makes people happy, not only those who receive, but also those who give. Giving makes people happy, ________ those who receive _______ those who give.53 Your promises are too big, and then they won’t be able to win people’s trust. Your promises are ______ big ___ be able to win people’s trust.54 What a serious thing a promise is!_________ _______ a promise is!55 They only want to win.They want _______ _______ to win.56 The better you get along with others, the easier it is for you to succeed. Get along _______ with others and that helps you succeed ______.57 It was stuck and he couldn’t talk or breathe.It was stuck and he could _______ talk ______ breathe.58 What do you think of the music?_______ do you ________ the music?59 I am 190cm and Jenny is 190cm, too.Jenny is ______ tall _____ I.60 How about playing basketball with us?________ ________ playing basketball with us?61 Mary and Tom donated money to the poor children.62 The rain was heavy yesterday.It ______ _______ yesterday.63 I hope that I can visit the moon some day.I hope ________ _______ the moon some day.64 Jenny’s grandmother died two years ago.Jenny’s grandmother ______ been ______ for two weeks.65 He can finish the work easily.66 He got up so late that he couldn’t catch the bus.He got up ________ ________ ________ catch the bus.67 Walking after meals is very helpful._______ is very helpful _______ walk after meals.68 Actually, we have been friends for long.________ _______, we have been friends for long.69 My coat is similar to yours in many ways.Our coats have a lot _______ ________.70 Mother takes care of you as much as possible.Mother _______ ________ you as much as possible.71 However, experts say that the tea does not have relation to Tibet. However, experts say that the tea has _______ to _______ with Tibet.72 I’m supposed to do some homework this weekend.I _______ ________ some homework this weekend.73 She was glad she kept her promise.She was glad _________ ________ her promise.74 The princess told the frog to leave.The frog ______ told ________ leave by the princess.75 We had a great time going on a picnic.We _______ ________ going on a picnic.76 I shall do whatever you please.I shall do ______ ________ what you please.77 I’m from China.My _________ is _________.78 How long is the classroom?_________ is the _______ of the classroom?79 I am the owner of the dictionary.The dictionary ________ _________ me.80 I’m looking forward to seeing her again.I _______ ________ see her again.答案：1 here, there 2 when, 95 3 by herself 4 Because, of 5 spent, finding 6 both, and 7 do, well 8 made, decision 9 didn’t, work 10 so, do 11 spend, much 12 all, over 13 got, to 14 look, after 15 not, same 16 fifteen, younger 17 learns, from 18 filled, with 19 surprised, at 20 have, to 21 lots, of 22 much, rain 23 interested, in 24 More, than 25 going across 26 is called 27 in order 28 any other 29 done, nothing 30 more, difficult 31 no, more 32 so, that 33 so, that 34 the, most35 took, him 36 on, to 37 Why, don’t 38 more, once 39 for, expressing 40 may, be 41 my, parents 42 age, of 43 grew, up 44 so, an 45 At, times 46 for, me 47 filled, with 48 said, to 49 to, be 50 sweet, made 51 Neither, nor 52 both, and 53 too, to 54 How, serious 55 nothing, but 56 well, easily 57 neither, nor 58 How, like 59 as, as 60 What, about 61 Not only, but also 62 rained, heavily 63 to, visit 64 has, dead 65 easy, to 66 too late to 67 It, to 68 In, fact 69 in, common 70 looks, after 71 nothing, do 72 should, do 73 to, keep 74 was, to 75 enjoyed, ourselves 76 no. matter 77 nationality, Chinese 78 What, length 79 belongs, to 80 expect, to。
同义句转换类型大全初中英语
1.第三章句型转换表述同一意思，可以用多种不同的表达方式。
这在英语学习中表达为运用不同句型来表述同一意思。
细微而言，表述同一意思的各个不同句型各有其语义上的倾重点；但一般情况下，尤其是对初学者而言，这种细微的“异〞并不要求强调。
换言之，是要求从“同〞的角度来看待表述同一意思的不同句型。
本章拟以列举实例的方式来作一综合介绍。
一、一句多讲今天天气怎么样？Howistheweathertoday?Whatistheweatherli ketoday?你怎么啦？Whatisthematter withyou?What’syourtroub le?What’swrongwithyou?是上学的时候了。
It’stimeforschool.It’stimetogotoschool.这男孩今天16岁了。
Theboyissixteen(yearsold).Theboyisatthe ageofsixteen.Heisaboyofsixteen.我把门翻开你不介意吧？DoyoumindifIopenthedoor?Doyoumindmyopen ingthedoor?他每天花1小时做作业。
Ittakeshimanhourtodohishomew orkeveryday.Hespendsanhour(in)doinghishomewo rkeveryday. Hespendsanhouronhishomeworkeveryday.自从1992年以来上海发生了巨大的变化。
GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinShan ghaisince1992. TherehavebeengreatchangesinShanghaisince1992. Shanghaihaschangedalotsince1992.她的父亲去世5年了。
Herfatherdiedfiveyearsago. Herfatherhasbeendeadforfiveyears.Itisfiveyearssinceherfatherdied.10.(这里用Ithasbeenfiveyears亦可。
初中英语同义句转换,知识点
一同义词互相转换1 alone=by oneself2 actually=in fact3 also=too=as well4 another=one more5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reach6 at once=right now7 continue/go on8cost=spend=take=pay1)I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for this book.2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task.9 cross=go across 10 sometimes/at times 11 die/lose one’s life 12 now/at the moment13 else=other : What else/other things can you see in the picture?14 then=at that moment/at that time15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for 16 will/be going to/be about to17 want/would like : Do you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go ……?18 can/be able to/have the ability to doCan you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library?19 visit/call on 20 favorite/like best : What’s your favorite sport?/What sport do you like best?21 happen/take place 22 decide/make a decision/make up one’s mind23 found/establish/set up 24 finally/at last/in the end25 leave/be away : He left yesterday./He has been away for a day.26 return/give back return/go back27 why/what for/how come : -She cried so badly. –How come?What did she cry so sadly for?/Why did she cry so badly?28 over/more than : Over/More than a hundred people tried this new kind of food.29 whatever/no matter what 30 whenever/no matter when31 walk/ go…on foot 32 should/ought to/be supposed to33 population/people :What is the population of China?/How many people are there in China?34 quit/stop/drop/give up : My father quitted/stopped/dropped/gave up smoking.35 maybe/perhaps/may be : Maybe/Perhaps it is not my pen./ The pen may not be mine.二同义词组互相转换1 a lot of/lots of2 all over the world/around the world3 not as(so)…as/less thanThis book is not as(so) interesting as that one./That book is more interesting than this one.4 as…as possible/as…as sb canRun home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news.5 at risk/in danger/in trouble : The pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/in danger6 at the age of…/when sb.+be+…years old7 because of/due to/as a result of/with one’s help/thanks toBecause of?/Due to/As a result of his help, he passed this exam.With his help/With the help of him, he passed the exam./Thanks to his help, he passed the exam.8 be careful/look out/take care 9 be worried about/worry about10 both…and…/not only…but also…He is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both a singer and a doctor.11 be good at/do well in 12 be proud of/take pride in13 come up with/think of/have an idea 14 ride a bike/go…by bike15 come from/be from 16 have a good time/enjoy oneself//play happily17 have a pain in head/have a headache18 hear from/receive(get) a letter from19 had better do/It’s best to do :You had better read in the sun./It’s best for you to read in the sun.20 how about/what about/why not : How about/What about going skating?21 in order to/in order that/to do/so thatHe worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He worked day and night so that he could be a successful man.22 keep off/keep away from : Keep off /Keep away from the grass!23 in/wear : She is in/wears a white dress today.24 keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doingTrees can stop the soil flowing away./ Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./Trees can keep the soil from flowing away.25 learn …by oneself/ teach oneselfNobody taught him. He learnt it by himself./He taught himself.26 like …better than/prefer…to…/prefer to do…rather than do …John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer to swim rather than skate.27 long, long ago/once upon a time 28 look after well/take good care of29 no longer/not …any longer : She is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer.30 shall we/Let’s.. : Shall we watch the film together?/Let’s watch the film together.31 take part in/join in/participate in32 too…to/so…that…/not…enough to…He is too busy to visit us./He is so busy that he can’t visit us./He is not free enough to visit us.三同义句型互相转换1运用两种时态（一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换）(1)He left last year.(2)He has been away for one year.(3)He has been away since a year ago.(4)It is a year since he left.(5)One year has passed since he left.2最高级和比较级的互相转换(1)He is the tallest student in his class.(2)He is taller than any other student in his class.(3)He is taller than the other students in his class.(4)No one else is taller than him in his class.3运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态互相转换）4感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!5运用关联词语合并句子(1)Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t, either.Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2)I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too.Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6运用复合句和不定式互相转换(1)I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.(2)He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer.7运用不同的句式结构互相转换(1)She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants to goshopping, and so do her friends.(2)He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishing hishomework./He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.(3)Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus./If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.(4)The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./The man whogave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.8用it做形式主语互相转换(1)He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.(2)We found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate.四实战演练1People everywhere sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.People ______ and _______sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.2Fred was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday.Fred was visiting his mother _______ she was ______ years old.3She lives alone.She lives ________ __________.4 Due to the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.________ ________ the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.5 But it took her a long time to find out.But she ______ a long time _______ out.6 Ten years later, Tom became a strong boy and became a good swimmer, too.Ten years later, Tom became _______a strong boy ________ a good swimmer.7 Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. She people also ________ ______ in working with others because they think more for other people.8 Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.Mark _______ a ________ to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.9 Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.Once a machine in a factory ________ __________.10 When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too.When parents have poor eating habits, _______ ________ their children.11 In the computer game houses, it takes people a lot of money competing with the machines.People _____ ______ money in competing with the machines in the computer games houses.12 When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from around the country joined them.When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from ________ _______ the country joined them.13 When he first reached the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place. When he first _________ _______ the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place.14 Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help take care of people’s teeth.Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help ________ ________ people’s teeth.15 He was different from other children.He was _______ the ______ as other children.16 Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.Jack is _______ years ________ than Bob.17 I teach something to air hostesses.Air hostesses ________ something _______ me.18 The world is full of variety.The world is ________ _________ variety.19 To his surprise, the taste was nice.He was ______ ______ the taste was nice.20 Once in the area, a car s almost a must.You _______ ______ take a car in the area.21 But when you are joined to the Internet, there are many things you can do.But when you are joined to the Internet, there are _________ _______ things you can do.22 Beijing will be rainy.There will be _______ ________ Beijing.23 Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and the idea was interesting to more and more people over the country.Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and more and more people over the country became ___________ _______ the idea.24 But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has over 2,000 members.But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has _________ ________ 2,000 members.25 Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways.Before ______ _______ the road, stop and look both ways.26 We call this mark “watermark”.This mark ____ ____ “watermark”.27 They hoped the government would act quickly to conserve nature.They hoped the government would act quickly _______ _______ to conserve nature.28 The Komodo lizard is the world’s largest lizard.The Komodo lizard is larger than ______ _____ lizard in the world.29 We haven’t done anything to improve the exam system.We have _______ _______ to improve the exam system.30 It is much harder to do it with TV or radio advertisements.It is much ______ ________ to do it with TV or radio advertisements.31 He was unable to walk any more.He ______ _______ walked.32 The bookshelf was too heavy for Miss Green to carry.The bookshelf was _____ heavy ______ Miss Green didn’t carry it.33 In order to solve this population problem, China has begun a “one-child’ policy. China has begun a “one-child” policy ______ ________ it solved this population problem.34 He scored more goals than anyone else on his team.He scored _______ _______ goals on his team.35 He spent very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.It _______ _______ very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.36 A school inspector was coming to visit a school.A school inspector was _____ a visit _____ a school.37 Why not look at the funny side and laugh instead?_________ ________ you look at the funny side and laugh instead?38 Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see another time.Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see ________ than _______.39 Many public people use web blogs to express their thoughts.Many public people use web blogs ________ ________ their thoughts.40 I think maybe it was left on the shelf in the bedroom.I think it _______ _____ left on the shelf in the bedroom.41 Both my father and my mother came from towns in Mexico.Both of _____ _______ came from towns in Mexico.42 When Bloom was 16, he moved to London.At the _______ _____ 16, Bloom moved to London.43 I was born in Amsterdam and lived there for many years.I ________ ______ in Amsterdam.44 Nobody had ever seen such a big orange.Nobody had ever seen _____ big ________ orange.45 Sometimes she only sleeps for no more than four hours.________ ________ she only sleeps for no more than four hours.46 She bought me many presents.She bought many presents ______ ______.47 The winter will be full of happiness by your own hands.The winter will be ______ ________ happiness by your own hands.48 They all agreed with me.They all ______ yes ________ me.49 Beautiful flowers need pollinating.Beautiful flowers need _______ _______ pollinated.50 The girl smiled sweetly, so he felt very happy.The _____ smile of the girl ______ him very happy.51 I don’t like growing flowers. Mary doesn’t like growing flowers, either._______ I ______ Mary likes growing flowers.52 Giving makes people happy, not only those who receive, but also those who give. Giving makes people happy, ________ those who receive _______ those who give.53 Your promises are too big, and then they won’t be able to win people’s trust. Your promises are ______ big ___ be able to win people’s trust.54 What a serious thing a promise is!_________ _______ a promise is!55 They only want to win.They want _______ _______ to win.56 The better you get along with others, the easier it is for you to succeed.Get along _______ with others and that helps you succeed ______.57 It was stuck and he couldn’t talk or breathe.It was stuck and he could _______ talk ______ breathe.58 What do you think of the music?_______ do you ________ the music?59 I am 190cm and Jenny is 190cm, too.Jenny is ______ tall _____ I.60 How about playing basketball with us?________ ________ playing basketball with us?61 Mary and Tom donated money to the poor children.62 The rain was heavy yesterday.It ______ _______ yesterday.63 I hope that I can visit the moon some day.I hope ________ _______ the moon some day.64 Jenny’s grandmother died two years ago.Jenny’s grandmother ______ been ______ for two weeks.65 He can finish the work easily.66 He got up so late that he couldn’t catch the bus.He got up ________ ________ ________ catch the bus.67 Walking after meals is very helpful._______ is very helpful _______ walk after meals.68 Actually, we have been friends for long.________ _______, we have been friends for long.69 My coat is similar to yours in many ways.Our coats have a lot _______ ________.70 Mother takes care of you as much as possible.Mother _______ ________ you as much as possible.71 However, experts say that the tea does not have relation to Tibet.However, experts say that the tea has _______ to _______ with Tibet.72 I’m supposed to do some homework this weekend.I _______ ________ some homework this weekend.73 She was glad she kept her promise.She was glad _________ ________ her promise.74 The princess told the frog to leave.The frog ______ told ________ leave by the princess.75 We had a great time going on a picnic.We _______ ________ going on a picnic.76 I shall do whatever you please.I shall do ______ ________ what you please.77 I’m from China.My _________ is _________.78 How long is the classroom?_________ is the _______ of the classroom?79 I am the owner of the dictionary.The dictionary ________ _________ me.80 I’m looking forward to seeing her again.I _______ ________ see her again.答案：1 here, there 2 when, 95 3 by herself 4 Because, of 5 spent, finding 6 both, and 7 do, well 8 made, decision 9 didn’t, work 10 so, do 11 spend, much 12 all, over 13 got, to 14 look, after 15 not, same 16 fifteen, younger 17 learns, from 18 filled, with 19 surprised, at 20 have, to 21 lots, of 22 much, rain 23 interested, in 24 More, than 25 going across 26 is called 27 in order 28 any other 29 done, nothing 30 more, difficult 31 no, more 32 so, that 33 so, that 34 the, most35 took, him 36 on, to 37 Why, don’t 38 more, once 39 for, expressing 40 may, be 41 my, parents 42 age, of 43 grew, up 44 so, an 45 At, times 46 for, me 47 filled, with 48 said, to 49 to, be 50 sweet, made 51 Neither, nor 52 both, and 53 too, to 54 How, serious 55 nothing, but 56 well, easily 57 neither, nor 58 How, like 59 as, as 60 What, about 61 Not only, but also 62 rained, heavily 63 to, visit 64 has, dead 65 easy, to 66 too late to 67 It, to 68 In, fact 69 in, common 70 looks, after 71 nothing, do 72 should, do 73 to, keep 74 was, to 75 enjoyed, ourselves 76 no. matter 77 nationality, Chinese 78 What, length 79 belongs, to 80 expect, to。
初中英语常用同义转换
初中英语常用同义转换1.glad=happy=pleased 高兴的 be glad about= be pleased/satisfied/happy with对……感到满意/开心2. an old friend of mine=one of my old friends 我的一个老朋友my family photo = a photo of my familya friend of my father’s = one of my father’s friends我爸爸的一位朋友a picture of my father 我爸爸的一张照片（照片里的人是我爸爸）a picture of my father’s我爸爸的一张照片（照片的所有者是我爸爸）3.of course=sure=certainly 当然 difficult=hard=not easy 困难的4.give a talk=make a speech 作报告/一次演讲 have a talk=listen to a talk 听报告5. given name =first/middle name 名字last name = family name 姓6. How about=What about 什么怎样keep fit = stay/keep healthy 保持健康7. consider doing = think about doing 考虑8. be held= take place/ happen举办 hold a meeting =have a meeting = give a meeting 举行会议9. still=all the same 仍然be well= be in good health 身体健康10. come on=be quick=hurry up 赶快11. be at work = be working12. stop doing sth.=give up doing sth. 放弃做某事13. decide to do= make a decision to do=make up one’s mind to do sth.决定做某事14. right now=now / at present / at the moment / for the time being 此刻，目前现在15. right now=just now 刚刚16. right away=at once / immediately / in no time 立刻、马上17. go on a school/camping/study trip to = have/take a school/camping/study trip tohave a picnic = go on a picnic 进行野餐18. called=named=with the name (of) 名叫……a man called Sandwich = a man named Sandwich 一个名叫Sandwich 的男子19.think/speak highly of = praise highly 高度评价、赞扬win high praise from 赢得……高度赞扬20. return=go back 回去return=come back=get back 回来return=give back 归还21. be bad for = be harmful to=do harm to对……有害22. help sb. with sth.=help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事23. with one’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助24. several=a few=some 数个、若干25. anywhere=in any place 任何地方26. everywhere=here and there 到处27. arrive(in\at)=reach=get（to）到达28. no hurry=take your time 不急、慢慢来29. pass (by) =go/walk past 走过、经过beauty spot景点，风景区30. over=more than 超过、多于place of interest= interesting place名胜，景点31. be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of 对…负责32. rush=run very quickly 冲、奔跑 Lesson Nine = the ninth lesson 第九课33. remove = take away in Year/Grade Eight = in the eighth grade在8年级34. high=in height (wide= in width ; long= in length)35. feed sth to sb 把某物喂给某人/给某人喂某物feed sb with sth 用某物喂某人feed/keep/raise饲养、喂养36. take a look = have a look 看一看look at= have a look at=take a look at37. as soon as possible = as soon as sb. can 尽快38. ever=at any time39. learn sth. by oneself=teach oneself sth. 自学…40. fail = not pass 不及格、失败41. be unable to do = fail to do未能/失败做某事fail in a test42. give sb. a call=give sb. a ring=call sb.=ring sb. up =telephone sb. 打电话给某人43. look after=take care of=care for 关爱，照顾44. be worth a visit = be worth visiting 值得参观45. in a minute = in a moment = very soon 一会儿、马上46. make an apology to sb. for doing=say sorry to sb. for sth 想某人道歉47. just then=just at that time 正在那时among us = of us all48. use d to do sth = often/usually did sth = did sth … in the past49. hear from…=receive/get a letter from… 收到……的来信50. be of + n.+ to sb. = be +adj. +to sb. be important to sb =be of importance to sb对某人重要be valuable to sb= be of value to sb 对某人有价值51. beside = next to = near to在…旁边52. expensive = dear = not cheap 昂贵的53. so far = up to now 直到现在push in (英) = cut in（美）插队、加塞54. billion = a thousand million 十亿55. century = a hundred years 世纪、百年56. a bit of+unc.= a little+unc. a bit+adj.= a little+adj.not a bit = not at all一点也不；not a little = very/very much 很、十分、非常57. another two hours = two more/extra hours 另外两小时58. two months and a half = two and a half months 两个半月59. get lost = lose one’s way = lose oneself 迷路60. retell = tell again 复述、重讲61. by oneself = alone = personally=on one’s own单独地‘独自地62. belong to sb.= be one’s = be the owner of = sb have sth. of one’s own 属于某人；是某人的63. famous= well- known 著名的64. hear of=know=learn about 听说65. be thankful/grateful to = show thanks to 对……感激66. no+n.=not any+n. nothing=not anything67. have classes=have lessons68. have a good time=have a very nice time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心69. do one’s best=try one’s best 尽某人的努力70. do well in=be good at在…做得好【反义】be poor at 拙劣于= do badly in71. come up with = think of 想出来，想到72. catch a bus=take a bus赶公共汽车73. besides A = in addition to A =What more, … 除A以外（还有）, 此外，另外74. be comfortable doing sth. = feel good about doing sth. 对…感觉良好、自如地做某事75. stop sb.(from)doing sth.=prevent/keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事76. do sports=take exercise运动77. on both sides of the road=on each/either side of the road 在路两边78. tonight =this evening 今晚 last night=yesterday evening 昨晚79. look around=look round四处看看80. at last=in the end=finally最后、最终daily English = everyday English日常英语81. be 600 square meters in size = have/cover an area of 600 square meters=T he area of … is 600 square meters.cover an area of... = be ... in area. 覆盖...的面积82. in three days’ time=in three days在三天内83. short for=a short way of saying… 简称为……84. fall off =fall down from 从……掉下来85. in my opinion = I think need doing = need to be done86. at/on the weekend=at/on weekends 在周末87. hurry to do sth.= do sth in a hurry = do sth hurriedly 匆忙做某事in surprise= surprisedly 惊讶地88. fly to Shanghai = go to Shanghai by plane/air = take a plane to Shanghai= go to Shanghai on a plane 乘飞机去上海89. walk to...= go to…on foot 步行到……90. go to school by bike = ride (a bike) to school = go to school on a bik e 骑自行车上学91. take a bus/train = by bus / train = on a bus / train 乘公共汽车/火车in a car / taxi=by car / taxi 乘小轿车/ 出租车drive toget on---get off a bus/train/plane get into---get out of a car/taxi 注意上下车的搭配92. be from = come from not as/so…as…=less…than不如…93. be over= end 结束among the three of us= of us three在我们三个人中94. a lot=lots of=many(c.)= much(unc.) 许多95. What’s wrong=What’s the trouble=What’s the matter? 怎么了96. just a moment=just a minute=wait a minute 等一会97. take after sb. = be similar to sb. 与某人长得像98. take a rest=have a rest 休息一下99. the other day=a few days ago 几天前100. a kind of / a type of/a sort of 一种；一类101. agree with sb.= have the same idea / opinion with 同意某人的观点、意见102. all day = the whole day 一整天103. run(be) out of= use up 用完104. amounts of =a great amount of 大量(加不可数名词)105. answer= reply to 回答improve …a lot = make progress in… 在…有进步106. apologize to sb. for sth. / doing sth.=make an apology to sb. for sth. / doing sth.= say sorry to sb for sth. 因…而向某人道歉107. as well as / together…with / along with… / with 和…一起108. be able to do sth. = manage to do sth. = can do有能力做某事；109. set out = set off = start/leave 离开，出发110. be active in = play an active part in 积极参加take part in = join in 参加111. be afraid of sth. / doing =be frightened at sth.害怕112. be aged 30= be 30 years old=at the age of 30 30岁113. in one’s sixties =when sb was over sixty114. be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事115. be different from = (not) be the same as与……不同116. be fond of sth. / doing= be keen on sth./ doing喜爱做某事；热衷于做某事117. be friendly to = be kind to对…友好118. be full of = ①be filled with / ②be crowded with充满了…. 挤满了……119. be interested in sth. / doing = show/ take/ create/ have an interest in sth. / doing对……感兴趣的120. be located (in, at, on) = lie (in, at, on)位于……;坐落于……121. be made up of = consist of 由……组成122. escape from= run away from逃跑123. be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of 对……负责124. be surprised at = be amazed at 对……感到惊讶125. begin to do / begin doing / start to do / start doing开始做某事126. You mustn’t do sth = be not allowed to do = Don’t do sth127. 表结果so….that + 否定句= too …(adj/adv) to do= not …(adj/adv)反义词) enough to do 128. 表目的so that….= in order to do /in order that = so as to do = to do =for doing129. if not =unless 除非，如果不130. did sth… after/when…=didn’t do …until…131.walk a dog = take a dog for a walk 遛狗132. be willing to do sth.= be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事；愿意做做事134. have a (good) sense of humour = be (very) humorous (很）有幽默感135. any other +名词单数= the other +名词复数 any other boy = the other boys136. face serious problems = be faced with serious problems 面临严重的问题137. be proud/the pride of sth = take pride in 以….为自豪/骄傲 A is the pride of B = B take pride in A be proud to do 做某事自豪138. use A to do B = use A for doing B = do B with A 用A做Buse a key to open the door = open the door with a keyuse bamboo to make kites = make kites with bamboo 用竹子制作风筝You can use the knife to cut the cake.=You can use the knife for cutting the cake.你可以用这把刀来切蛋糕。
初中英语同义句转换(方法)
初中英语同义句转换1、陈述句中肯定句变为否定句，大部分是用not来改变谓语结构，但也有借用否定意义的词，如nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few, never, hardly等，例如：：A：Tom does well in maths. B：Tom doesn’t do well in maths.A：He has much to do. B：He has nothing to do.A：All of my classmates like art. B：None of my classmates likes art.2、改为疑问句。
根据上下句的结构和词的减少，来判断变为哪一种形式的疑问句。
例如：A：My brother often has breakfast at school. B：Does your brother often have breakfast at school?A：Tom’s already weak in English. B：Tom’s already weak in English, isn’t he ?A：The red light changes every two minutes. B：How often does the red light change?3、改为感叹句。
根据所给的句子结构和单词的词性，来确定使用哪一种感叹句的形式，例如：A：This is an interesting book. B：What an interesting book this is! 或How interesting this book is!1、同义词或词组之间的转换。
（通常上下句时态保持一致）。
常见的同义词或词组有：1. “花费”spend-take-cost-take；2. “到达”get to-reach-arrive in/at；3. “收到…来信”hear from-geta letter from-receive a letter from-have a letter from4. “擅长于…”be good at -do well in5. “有空”be free-have time；6. “入睡”go to sleep-get to sleep-fall asleep；(7) “玩得开心”enjoy oneself-have a good time；(8)“给…打电话”call sb-telephone sb-ring sb. a call-make a telephone to sb.(9)“飞往…”fly to…-go to…by air/plane(10)“自学”teach oneself-learn…by oneself(11)在…方面帮助help…with…-help… (to)do…(12)在…差be weak in…-do badlyin…(13)能/会…c an-be able to更喜欢…like…better than…-prefer…to…(15)充满了…be full of…-be filled with…(16)放弃干…give up doing…-stop doing…(17)不再… no longer-not …any longer(18)照顾/保管take care of…-look after(19)展览on show-on display(20)阻止…干…stop…from doing-keep/prevent…from doing…(21)由于thanks to-becauseof…(22)举手hands up-put up one’s hands(23)最后，终于at last-in the end(24)与…不同bedifferent from…-be not thesame as…(25)从…借入… borrow…from…-lend…to…(26)乘公汽/火车/的go to…by bus/train/taxi-take a bus /train to(27)乘自行车去… go to…by bike-rid e a bike to…(28)为…感到自豪be proud of…-be the pride of…(29)步行去… walk to…-go to…on foot (30)独自地by oneself -alone等。
初中英语同义句转换方法1
初中英语同义句转换1、陈述句中肯定句变为否定句，大部分是用not来改变谓语结构，但也有借用否定意义的词，如nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few, never, hardly等，例如：：A：Tom does well in maths. B：Tom doesn’t do well in maths.A：He has much to do. B：He has nothing to do.A：All of my classmates like art. B：None of my classmates likes art.2、改为疑问句。
根据上下句的结构和词的减少，来判断变为哪一种形式的疑问句。
例如：A：My brother often has breakfast at school. B：Does your brother often have breakfast at school?A：Tom’s already weak in English. B：Tom’s already weak in English, isn’t he ?A：The red light changes every two minutes. B：How often does the red light change?3、改为感叹句。
根据所给的句子结构和单词的词性，来确定使用哪一种感叹句的形式，例如：A：This is an interesting book. B：What an interesting book this is! 或How interesting this book is!1、同义词或词组之间的转换。
（通常上下句时态保持一致）。
常见的同义词或词组有：1. “花费”spend-take-cost-take；2. “到达”get to-reach-arrive in/at；3. “收到…来信”hear from-geta letter from-receive a letter from-have a letter from4. “擅长于…”be good at -do well in5. “有空”be free-have time；6. “入睡”go to sleep-get to sleep-fall asleep；(7) “玩得开心”enjoy oneself-have a good time；(8)“给…打电话”call sb-telephone sb-ring sb. a call-make a telephone to sb.(9)“飞往…”fly to…-go to…by air/plane(10)“自学”teach oneself-learn…by oneself(11)在…方面帮助help…with…-help… (to)do…(12)在…差be weak in…-do badlyin…(13)能/会…c an-be able to更喜欢…like…better than…-prefer…to…(15)充满了…be full of…-be filled with…(16)放弃干…give up doing…-stop doing…(17)不再… no longer-not …any longer(18)照顾/保管take care of…-look after(19)展览on show-on display(20)阻止…干…stop…from doing-keep/prevent…from doing…(21)由于thanks to-becauseof…(22)举手hands up-put up one’s hands(23)最后，终于at last-in the end(24)与…不同bedifferent from…-be not thesame as…(25)从…借入… borrow…from…-lend…to…(26)乘公汽/火车/的go to…by bus/train/taxi-take a bus /train to(27)乘自行车去… go to…by bike-rid e a bike to…(28)为…感到自豪be proud of…-be the pride of…(29)步行去… walk to…-go to…on foot (30)独自地by oneself -alone等。
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初中英语常用同义转换1.glad=happy=pleased 高兴的 be glad about= be pleased/satisfied/happy with对……感到满意/开心2. an old friend of mine=one of my old friends 我的一个老朋友my family photo = a photo of my familya friend of my father’s = one of my father’s friends我爸爸的一位朋友a picture of my father 我爸爸的一张照片（照片里的人是我爸爸）a picture of my father’s我爸爸的一张照片（照片的所有者是我爸爸）3.of course=sure=certainly 当然 difficult=hard=not easy 困难的4.give a talk=make a speech 作报告/一次演讲 have a talk=listen to a talk 听报告5. given name =first/middle name 名字last name = family name 姓6. How about=What about 什么怎样keep fit = stay/keep healthy 保持健康7. consider doing = think about doing 考虑8. be held= take place/ happen举办 hold a meeting =have a meeting = give a meeting 举行会议9. still=all the same 仍然be well= be in good health 身体健康10. come on=be quick=hurry up 赶快11. be at work = be working12. stop doing sth.=give up doing sth. 放弃做某事13. decide to do= make a decision to do=make up one’s mind to do sth.决定做某事14. right now=now / at present / at the moment / for the time being 此刻，目前现在15. right now=just now 刚刚16. right away=at once / immediately / in no time 立刻、马上17. go on a school/camping/study trip to = have/take a school/camping/study trip tohave a picnic = go on a picnic 进行野餐18. called=named=with the name (of) 名叫……a man called Sandwich = a man named Sandwich 一个名叫Sandwich 的男子19.think/speak highly of = praise highly 高度评价、赞扬win high praise from 赢得……高度赞扬20. return=go back 回去return=come back=get back 回来return=give back 归还21. be bad for = be harmful to=do harm to对……有害22. help sb. with sth.=help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事23. with one’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助24. several=a few=some 数个、若干25. anywhere=in any place 任何地方26. everywhere=here and there 到处27. arrive(in\at)=reach=get（to）到达28. no hurry=take your time 不急、慢慢来29. pass (by) =go/walk past 走过、经过beauty spot景点，风景区30. over=more than 超过、多于place of interest= interesting place名胜，景点31. be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of 对…负责32. rush=run very quickly 冲、奔跑 Lesson Nine = the ninth lesson 第九课33. remove = take away in Year/Grade Eight = in the eighth grade在8年级34. high=in height (wide= in width ; long= in length)35. feed sth to sb 把某物喂给某人/给某人喂某物feed sb with sth 用某物喂某人feed/keep/raise饲养、喂养36. take a look = have a look 看一看look at= have a look at=take a look at37. as soon as possible = as soon as sb. can 尽快38. ever=at any time39. learn sth. by oneself=teach oneself sth. 自学…40. fail = not pass 不及格、失败41. be unable to do = fail to do未能/失败做某事fail in a test42. give sb. a call=give sb. a ring=call sb.=ring sb. up =telephone sb. 打电话给某人43. look after=take care of=care for 关爱，照顾44. be worth a visit = be worth visiting 值得参观45. in a minute = in a moment = very soon 一会儿、马上46. make an apology to sb. for doing=say sorry to sb. for sth 想某人道歉47. just then=just at that time 正在那时among us = of us all48. use d to do sth = often/usually did sth = did sth … in the past49. hear from…=receive/get a letter from… 收到……的来信50. be of + n.+ to sb. = be +adj. +to sb. be important to sb =be of importance to sb对某人重要be valuable to sb= be of value to sb 对某人有价值51. beside = next to = near to在…旁边52. expensive = dear = not cheap 昂贵的53. so far = up to now 直到现在push in (英) = cut in（美）插队、加塞54. billion = a thousand million 十亿55. century = a hundred years 世纪、百年56. a bit of+unc.= a little+unc. a bit+adj.= a little+adj.not a bit = not at all一点也不；not a little = very/very much 很、十分、非常57. another two hours = two more/extra hours 另外两小时58. two months and a half = two and a half months 两个半月59. get lost = lose one’s way = lose oneself 迷路60. retell = tell again 复述、重讲61. by oneself = alone = personally=on one’s own单独地‘独自地62. belong to sb.= be one’s = be the owner of = sb have sth. of one’s own 属于某人；是某人的63. famous= well- known 著名的64. hear of=know=learn about 听说65. be thankful/grateful to = show thanks to 对……感激66. no+n.=not any+n. nothing=not anything67. have classes=have lessons68. have a good time=have a very nice time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心69. do one’s best=try one’s best 尽某人的努力70. do well in=be good at在…做得好【反义】be poor at 拙劣于= do badly in71. come up with = think of 想出来，想到72. catch a bus=take a bus赶公共汽车73. besides A = in addition to A =What more, … 除A以外（还有）, 此外，另外74. be comfortable doing sth. = feel good about doing sth. 对…感觉良好、自如地做某事75. stop sb.(from)doing sth.=prevent/keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事76. do sports=take exercise运动77. on both sides of the road=on each/either side of the road 在路两边78. tonight =this evening 今晚 last night=yesterday evening 昨晚79. look around=look round四处看看80. at last=in the end=finally最后、最终daily English = everyday English日常英语81. be 600 square meters in size = have/cover an area of 600 square meters=T he area of … is 600 square meters.cover an area of... = be ... in area. 覆盖...的面积82. in three days’ time=in three days在三天内83. short for=a short way of saying… 简称为……84. fall off =fall down from 从……掉下来85. in my opinion = I think need doing = need to be done86. at/on the weekend=at/on weekends 在周末87. hurry to do sth.= do sth in a hurry = do sth hurriedly 匆忙做某事in surprise= surprisedly 惊讶地88. fly to Shanghai = go to Shanghai by plane/air = take a plane to Shanghai= go to Shanghai on a plane 乘飞机去上海89. walk to...= go to…on foot 步行到……90. go to school by bike = ride (a bike) to school = go to school on a bik e 骑自行车上学91. take a bus/train = by bus / train = on a bus / train 乘公共汽车/火车in a car / taxi=by car / taxi 乘小轿车/ 出租车drive toget on---get off a bus/train/plane get into---get out of a car/taxi 注意上下车的搭配92. be from = come from not as/so…as…=less…than不如…93. be over= end 结束among the three of us= of us three在我们三个人中94. a lot=lots of=many(c.)= much(unc.) 许多95. What’s wrong=What’s the trouble=What’s the matter? 怎么了96. just a moment=just a minute=wait a minute 等一会97. take after sb. = be similar to sb. 与某人长得像98. take a rest=have a rest 休息一下99. the other day=a few days ago 几天前100. a kind of / a type of/a sort of 一种；一类101. agree with sb.= have the same idea / opinion with 同意某人的观点、意见102. all day = the whole day 一整天103. run(be) out of= use up 用完104. amounts of =a great amount of 大量(加不可数名词)105. answer= reply to 回答improve …a lot = make progress in… 在…有进步106. apologize to sb. for sth. / doing sth.=make an apology to sb. for sth. / doing sth.= say sorry to sb for sth. 因…而向某人道歉107. as well as / together…with / along with… / with 和…一起108. be able to do sth. = manage to do sth. = can do有能力做某事；109. set out = set off = start/leave 离开，出发110. be active in = play an active part in 积极参加take part in = join in 参加111. be afraid of sth. / doing =be frightened at sth.害怕112. be aged 30= be 30 years old=at the age of 30 30岁113. in one’s sixties =when sb was over sixty114. be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事115. be different from = (not) be the same as与……不同116. be fond of sth. / doing= be keen on sth./ doing喜爱做某事；热衷于做某事117. be friendly to = be kind to对…友好118. be full of = ①be filled with / ②be crowded with充满了…. 挤满了……119. be interested in sth. / doing = show/ take/ create/ have an interest in sth. / doing对……感兴趣的120. be located (in, at, on) = lie (in, at, on)位于……;坐落于……121. be made up of = consist of 由……组成122. escape from= run away from逃跑123. be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of 对……负责124. be surprised at = be amazed at 对……感到惊讶125. begin to do / begin doing / start to do / start doing开始做某事126. You mustn’t do sth = be not allowed to do = Don’t do sth127. 表结果so….that + 否定句= too …(adj/adv) to do= not …(adj/adv)反义词) enough to do 128. 表目的so that….= in order to do /in order that = so as to do = to do =for doing129. if not =unless 除非，如果不130. did sth… after/when…=didn’t do …until…131.walk a dog = take a dog for a walk 遛狗132. be willing to do sth.= be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事；愿意做做事134. have a (good) sense of humour = be (very) humorous (很）有幽默感135. any other +名词单数= the other +名词复数 any other boy = the other boys136. face serious problems = be faced with serious problems 面临严重的问题137. be proud/the pride of sth = take pride in 以….为自豪/骄傲 A is the pride of B = B take pride in A be proud to do 做某事自豪138. use A to do B = use A for doing B = do B with A 用A做Buse a key to open the door = open the door with a keyuse bamboo to make kites = make kites with bamboo 用竹子制作风筝You can use the knife to cut the cake.=You can use the knife for cutting the cake.你可以用这把刀来切蛋糕。