新概念英语第二册第45课课件46033
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2024年新概念英语NCE2_Lesson45(共26页)课件
1...passed and then 2.some time later 3.some time passed before...
It had been wrapped up in newspaper
and it contained half the money he had
lost, together with a note which said: 'A
while doing 是一个省略形式 状语从句变分词结构， 这句话完整的应为: while he was taking...
Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers
must have been done
wallet
wallet n. 皮夹, 钱夹 (一般指的是男用的那种皮夹) purse n. 钱包(女士用) handbag 手袋
savings n. 存款
savings belongings
deposit n.
villager n. 村民
village n. 村庄 town n. 城镇 city n. 城市
thief, yes, but only 50 per cent a thief!'
in？by? half the money 钱的一半 half 直接加在名词前表示 “一半” half an hour 半个小时 / half a year 半年 one and a half an...and a half
It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: 'A thief, yes, but only 50 per cent a thief!'
It had been wrapped up in newspaper
and it contained half the money he had
lost, together with a note which said: 'A
while doing 是一个省略形式 状语从句变分词结构， 这句话完整的应为: while he was taking...
Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers
must have been done
wallet
wallet n. 皮夹, 钱夹 (一般指的是男用的那种皮夹) purse n. 钱包(女士用) handbag 手袋
savings n. 存款
savings belongings
deposit n.
villager n. 村民
village n. 村庄 town n. 城镇 city n. 城市
thief, yes, but only 50 per cent a thief!'
in？by? half the money 钱的一半 half 直接加在名词前表示 “一半” half an hour 半个小时 / half a year 半年 one and a half an...and a half
It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: 'A thief, yes, but only 50 per cent a thief!'
新概念英语第二册Lesson45课件
他作为一个仆人在工作。 He works as a servant.
8. What's more surprising was that the bird was faster than he thought , because it covered the distance in only 3minutes.
1. If you give me 1 million, I'll go a_b_ro_a_d___ at once. 2. Lily & Lucy are twins, but they're still a little d_if_fe_r_e_n_t __. 3. You poor guy! Keep the d_is_t_a_n_ce_____ from my daughter! 4. I have just r_e_c_e_iv_e_d_ a letter from my brother. 5. However, he bought 12 pigeons as his private“telephone”
看这部令人激动的电影让我很激动。 It's excited for me to watch this exciting movie.
2. Today is my birthday , It's very exciting for me to receive a present from my girlfriend.
结构：have/has + 过去分词 含义:
①在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态（对现在的结果或影响）
过去某一动作或状态一直持续到现在
标志词： never, ever，already, yet, recently,lately, just, so far, for…, since…
新概念英语第二册第四十五课教学课件
They say Mary is a kind but strict teacher.
---It is said Mary is a kind but strict teacher.
---Mary is said to be a kind but strict teacher.
祈使句的被动语态
肯定祈使句的被动结构为“Let+宾语+be+过去 分词”；否定祈使句的被动结构
为“Don't+let+宾语+be+过去分词”或Let+ 宾语+not be+过去分词”
Keep the book where it is -Let the book be kept where it is.
把书留在原来的地方。
Someone broke into the house last night.
→The house was broken into last night.
昨天晚上有人闯人了这所房子。
（3）“动词十副词十介词”或“动词十名词十介词”型
这样的短语大多都能变为被动形式，如look down on(轻 视)，do away with(废除，摆脱)，take care of(关心，照 顾），make use of(利用)，play a part in(起作用)，pay attention to(注意）等。有时可把“动词+名词十介词”结 构中的名词变成被动语态的主语。
3. 动作的执行者很模糊时 当动作的执行者是泛指(如people,one等)时，常用被
动语态。 It is believed that the work will be completed
---It is said Mary is a kind but strict teacher.
---Mary is said to be a kind but strict teacher.
祈使句的被动语态
肯定祈使句的被动结构为“Let+宾语+be+过去 分词”；否定祈使句的被动结构
为“Don't+let+宾语+be+过去分词”或Let+ 宾语+not be+过去分词”
Keep the book where it is -Let the book be kept where it is.
把书留在原来的地方。
Someone broke into the house last night.
→The house was broken into last night.
昨天晚上有人闯人了这所房子。
（3）“动词十副词十介词”或“动词十名词十介词”型
这样的短语大多都能变为被动形式，如look down on(轻 视)，do away with(废除，摆脱)，take care of(关心，照 顾），make use of(利用)，play a part in(起作用)，pay attention to(注意）等。有时可把“动词+名词十介词”结 构中的名词变成被动语态的主语。
3. 动作的执行者很模糊时 当动作的执行者是泛指(如people,one等)时，常用被
动语态。 It is believed that the work will be completed
新概念二 第45课课件
New words and expressions
• saNviengws ['wseoivrindzs]储a金n，d存e款xp，r储es蓄s款io(n通s常指银行存款)
• My entire savings amount to only 100 dollars.
• 我的全部存款只有100美元。 amount [ə'maunt] • n.量，数量,数额;总额，总数 vi.合计,共计;等同，接近 saving bank
to the post office. Sam was sure
that the wallet must
by one of the
, but it
him. Three
months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door.
• search one’s heart =search one’s conscience
• 反躬自问，扪心自问
• Search your conscience and ask if you are clear.
• 你摸摸良心，问问自己是否是清白的?
New words and expressions
New words and expressions
• clNeeawr awdj.o清r楚d的s ;a清n澈d的e;晴xp朗r的es;无si罪o的ns;易懂的;明白的
• The space telescope has taken the clearest pictures ever of Pluto([‘ploto]冥王星). • 太空望远镜拍下了有史以来最清晰的冥王星的照片。 • A clear conscience 问心无愧 • clear sky晴空 • clear eyes 清澈的眼睛 • a clear glass一个透明的玻璃杯 • a clear sound 清晰的声音 • a clear explanation清楚明白的解释 • a clear meaning一个明白的意思
新概念英语第二册第45课课件
Key points analysis
1．The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. 主从复合句，that引导宾语从句。 （1）village在这里为总称，指“村民”，the whole village指“全村的人”，后面通常跟单数 动词（有时也可视为复数）
Part two: New words
[klɪər] [ˈkɒnʃəns] [ˈwɒlɪt] [ˈseɪvɪŋz] [ˈvɪlɪdʒər] [pə'sent]
clear 无罪的，不亏心的 conscience 良心，道德心 wallet 皮夹，钱夹 savings 存款 villager 村民 per cent 百分之...
他一边打扫房间一边听音乐。 He listened to music while须用从句： 我打扫房间时，他在听音乐 He listened to music while I was cleaning the room.
4．Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers…
Part five: grammar
被动语态 被动语态的基本形式为助动词be + 及
物动词的过去分词，即be done。被动 语态的不同时态是通过助动词be的时态 变化来体现的，其人称和数方面应与主 语保持一致。在初中阶段要求掌握八种 时态的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动 语态，其具体变化为：
一般现在时：am／is／are done 一般过去时：was／were done 现在完成时：have ／has been done 过去完成时：had been done 现在进行时：am／is／are being
新概念英语NCE2_Lesson45(共18页)课件
deposit A deposit is a sum of money which is part of the full price of something, and which you pay when you agree to buy it.
n. 定金
deposit account存款(有利息, 有点象定期存款) ATM （auto teller machine）自动取款机 self-service machine自助银行 cash card取款卡
The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.
整个村子很快知道, 有一大笔钱丢失了. village在这里为总称，指“村民”，the whole
village指“全村的人”，后面通常跟单数动 词（有时也可视为复数）
Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office.
当地的屠户萨姆.本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱 包丢了。
A butcher is a shopkeeper who cuts up and sells meat. Some butchers also kill animals for meat and make foods such as sausages and meat pies.
must have done 表示对过去的推测；must have been done 表示对过去被动的推测
我到这儿的时候他已经不在了。他一定早走 了。
When I arrived, he wasn't here. He must have left early.
n. 定金
deposit account存款(有利息, 有点象定期存款) ATM （auto teller machine）自动取款机 self-service machine自助银行 cash card取款卡
The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.
整个村子很快知道, 有一大笔钱丢失了. village在这里为总称，指“村民”，the whole
village指“全村的人”，后面通常跟单数动 词（有时也可视为复数）
Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office.
当地的屠户萨姆.本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱 包丢了。
A butcher is a shopkeeper who cuts up and sells meat. Some butchers also kill animals for meat and make foods such as sausages and meat pies.
must have done 表示对过去的推测；must have been done 表示对过去被动的推测
我到这儿的时候他已经不在了。他一定早走 了。
When I arrived, he wasn't here. He must have left early.
新概念英语第2册课件Lesson45(共21页)
• 解析： • 1. The whole village =all the village • 2.A large sum of 大量（修饰不可数名词） • =A large amount of • =A great deal of
‹#›
Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office.
‹#›
Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door.
• 解析： • 三种表示一段时间以后，另外一件事情发生的方
式。
• ...passed, and then • Some time later • Some time passed before
• 6. Was the wallet soon returned to him? No, it wasn’t. • 7. Where was it? Outside his front door.
• 8. What had it been wrapped in?. Newspapers.
‹#›
The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.
‹#›
• ★wallet n. 皮夹, 钱夹 • (一般指的是男用的那种皮夹) • purse n. 钱包 • (女士用)
‹#›
• ★savings n. 存款 • savings account • 存款账号(有利息的, 有点像活期存款)
‹#›
Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office.
‹#›
Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door.
• 解析： • 三种表示一段时间以后，另外一件事情发生的方
式。
• ...passed, and then • Some time later • Some time passed before
• 6. Was the wallet soon returned to him? No, it wasn’t. • 7. Where was it? Outside his front door.
• 8. What had it been wrapped in?. Newspapers.
‹#›
The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.
‹#›
• ★wallet n. 皮夹, 钱夹 • (一般指的是男用的那种皮夹) • purse n. 钱包 • (女士用)
‹#›
• ★savings n. 存款 • savings account • 存款账号(有利息的, 有点像活期存款)
新概念英语第二册 Lesson45 A clear conscience 课件
New words
1. clear 2. conscience 3. wallet 4. savings 5. villager 6. per cent
[klɪə] ['kɒnʃ(ə)ns] ['wɒlɪt] ['sevɪŋz] ['vɪlɪdʒə] [pə'sent]
adj. 无罪的，不亏心的 n. 良心，道德心 n. 皮夹，钱夹 n. 存款 n. 村民 百分之……
The thief included a note every time he sent Sam more money. 5. What did the last note say?
The last note said: ‘I am 100 per cent honest now!’
Retell the story
village--leant--had been lost butcher--wallet--post office sure--found--villagers-not returned three months-morning-outside newspaper--contained--half note--'50 percent' two months--sent--note--'25 percent' all--note--'100 percent'
(must lose ) 5. The PLA w__a_s _fo_u_n_d_e_d_on August 1st,1927.( found )
6. Our local bank _w__a_s_r_o_b_b_ed__ last week.( rob ) 7. If you _a_re__se_n_t__abroad by your company , you will be paid a
新概念第二册Lesson 45 (共23张PPT)
有……(介词短语作状语)
• Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: 'Only 25 per cent a thief now!'
• be sent to • another • one... the other...
• 2) v. 把…..缠绕，把…..披在 • She wrapped a bath towel around the baby. • 她用浴巾把这个婴儿裹了起来。 • be wrapped up in 全神贯注于 • He was wrapped up in watching TV. • 他全神贯注地在看电视。
• butcher ['butʃə] • 1) n. 屠夫；肉商 • the butcher’s 肉铺，肉店 • 2) v. 屠杀（动物），残杀（人） • while引导的从句主语与主句主语相同，故
可省略。原句应为：while he was taking his savings to the post office
• wrap [ræp] • 1) v. 包裹 (wrapped, wrapped) • The girl wrapped up her Christmas gift. • 这个女孩把她的圣诞礼物包起来。
• The hills were wrapped in the mist. • 山丘笼罩在雾里。
against cancer. • 他发现这种疗法对治疗癌症非常有效。
• It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: 'A thief, yes, but only 50 per cent a thief!'
• Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: 'Only 25 per cent a thief now!'
• be sent to • another • one... the other...
• 2) v. 把…..缠绕，把…..披在 • She wrapped a bath towel around the baby. • 她用浴巾把这个婴儿裹了起来。 • be wrapped up in 全神贯注于 • He was wrapped up in watching TV. • 他全神贯注地在看电视。
• butcher ['butʃə] • 1) n. 屠夫；肉商 • the butcher’s 肉铺，肉店 • 2) v. 屠杀（动物），残杀（人） • while引导的从句主语与主句主语相同，故
可省略。原句应为：while he was taking his savings to the post office
• wrap [ræp] • 1) v. 包裹 (wrapped, wrapped) • The girl wrapped up her Christmas gift. • 这个女孩把她的圣诞礼物包起来。
• The hills were wrapped in the mist. • 山丘笼罩在雾里。
against cancer. • 他发现这种疗法对治疗癌症非常有效。
• It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: 'A thief, yes, but only 50 per cent a thief!'
新概念英语第二册lesson 45 课件
3. Mr Turner gave me a birthday present. _I_w_a_s_g_i_ve_n___a birthday present by Mr Turner.
4. He is drawing a picture. _A__pi_c_tu_r_e _is__be_i_ng__dr_a_w_n___ by him.
被动语态
时态 一般 一般 一般 现在 过去进 现在
现在时 过去时 将来时 进行时 行时 完成时
构成
练一练
I was made do it. to do
happened
I still don’t know what was happened just now.
The book is well worth ttoobbeerreeaadd. reading
1. The books sells well. 2.The book reads easily.
1. 主动形式表示被动的动词：
常与副词well，easily等连用表事物的特性。
wash
clean
sell
keep
open
1. The food is smelt good. 2. The cake was tasted very delicious.
问心无愧 问心有愧
•wallet
钱夹，皮夹(男式)
•purse （女式）皮包
•savings
存款（saving的复数形式）
I put all my savings in the bank.
saving account
存款账号 checking account
活期存款
villager
4. He is drawing a picture. _A__pi_c_tu_r_e _is__be_i_ng__dr_a_w_n___ by him.
被动语态
时态 一般 一般 一般 现在 过去进 现在
现在时 过去时 将来时 进行时 行时 完成时
构成
练一练
I was made do it. to do
happened
I still don’t know what was happened just now.
The book is well worth ttoobbeerreeaadd. reading
1. The books sells well. 2.The book reads easily.
1. 主动形式表示被动的动词：
常与副词well，easily等连用表事物的特性。
wash
clean
sell
keep
open
1. The food is smelt good. 2. The cake was tasted very delicious.
问心无愧 问心有愧
•wallet
钱夹，皮夹(男式)
•purse （女式）皮包
•savings
存款（saving的复数形式）
I put all my savings in the bank.
saving account
存款账号 checking account
活期存款
villager
新概念英语第二册课件Lesson 45
★villager n. 村民 ★per cent 百分之...... three per cent 百分之三
【课文讲解】
learn得知 The whole world learnt...全世界都知道... while doing 是一个省略形式 这种情况应具备两个条件 1.这个动作的主语跟主句的主语一样 2.这句话一定要是进行时态 这句话完整的应为: while he was taking... must have been done must have done 表示对过去的推测 must have been done 表示对过去被动的推测
be astonished at : 对什么感到吃惊用介词 “at” be surprised at what = the thing that... on top of a pile of piles of snow : 一堆堆 at the top of/on top of : 在...之上 on top of 与顶端有接触面 at the top of 在...上方 (at the top of之前的词属于其之后的词的范围之 内)
Lesson 45
A clear conscience 问心无愧
【New words and expressions】
★clear adj. 无罪的, 不亏心的 ★conscience n. 良心, 道德心 clear conscience 问心无愧 guilty conscience 问心有愧 (guilty adj. 犯罪的, 有罪的, 心虚的) I have a clear conscience.我问心无愧 I have a guilty conscience.我问心有愧 bad conscience 问心有愧
新概念英语第二册第45课课件
Visitors are asked not to touch the exhibits.(展品） All the preparations for the task have been completed
3) am/is /are being done 现在进行时 A new cinema is being built here． 4) was/were done 一般过去时 I was given ten minutes to decide. 5) had been done 过去完成时 By the end of last year, another new gym had been completed in Beijing.
In time, he found all the books he needed. I'll tell you everything in time.
（2）in this way 表示“用这样的方式”：
You must pay attention to your spelling. In this way, you can become a good secretary in time.
Someone saw a stranger walk into the building =A stranger was seen to walk into the building.
5) 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组， 如“动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等， 也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体， 不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。 The meeting is to be put off till Friday
2. 在“系动词+形容词+不定式”结构中， 常见句型有： 1) n. +be + too + adj. + to do… The plane is too high to see. 2) n. +be + adj. + enough + to do… The book is cheap enough for me to buy. 3) n. + be + adj. + to do… The question is not easy to answer.
新概念第二册第45课课件
Recite the story
Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think of __________when she _____________after two men. They had ___________while she was ________ at the edge of a forest with her children and tried to________. In the struggle, _____________ and, with the bag ________, both men started ________________. Mrs. Sterling got _______that____________. She was soon _____________, but she continued ____. When she _____________, she saw that _________ and were _______________________, so she ran straight at them. The men got _________ that they ___________ and ran away. 'The strap _________,' said Mrs. Sterling later, 'but _____________.'
• 10.前门 • front door • ↔ back door • In front of in the front of • 11.打包 • wrap up
• 12.偿还
• pay back • 还清:pay off
2024年新概念英语lesson45-46(共16页)课件
• 5.I can’t type this letter.
• 变成肯定句 • 变成一般疑问句
• 6.I can’t read it.
• 1.is
• 2.She is next door。 • 3.请你把这封信给老板打一下
可以吗，帕梅拉？
• 4.怎么回事？ • 5.我打不了这封信。
• I can type this letter.
• Can you type this letter?
• 6.我看不懂这封信。
• 7.The boss’s handwriting is • 7.老板的书写太糟糕了！ terrible!
Grammar
情态动词 can
• 人称都一样。 • I can源自sing. • He /She can sing. • We/They can sing.
• I can make cakes but I can’t make biscuit
Key Structures
A: Can you do it? B: Yes, I can.
No, I can’t.
都二
能分
运浇
用灌
好，
“八
二分
八等
定待
律；
”二
，分
我管
们教
一，
起八
，分
静放
待手
花；
开二
。分
成
➢ Pure of heart， life is full of sweet and joy!
Lesson 45 The boss’s letter
单词
课文再现-英汉互译/句型转换
• 1.Where
（be)Pamela?
新概念英语第二册第45课课件(23张ppt)
Questions
• 1. What did Sam Benton lose while taking his savings to the post office?
• He lost his savings while on his way to the post office.
• 2.What happened after three months passed?
5 The papers ___ to them. A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown
6 What time ___ the door ___ every day? A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. /; close
• 过去将来时：should ／would be done • 含情态动词：情态动词＋be done
• 带双宾语的两种被动语态形式： • ① 把指人的间接宾语用作被动句的主语，
如：
• She gave me a book.→
• I was given a book by her. • ② 把指物的直接宾语用作被动句的主语，
• must have done用于对过去已发他一定早 走了。
• When I arrived, he wasn't here. He must have left early.
• 4．it contained half the money he had lost,
• After three months passed,Sam found his wallet outside his front door.It contained half the money he lost and a note.
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whole village指“全村的人”，后面通常跟单
数动词（有时也可视为复数）：
The whole village was news.
excited by the
这消息使全村的人兴奋。
（2）learn在句中的含义为“获悉”、“得
知”：
我刚刚得知她病了。 I've just learnt that she was ill.
All the preparations for the task have been completed
3) 3) am/is /are being done 现在进行时
A new cinema is being built here．
4) 4) was/were done 一般过去时
I was given ten minutes to decide.
7)shall/will be done 一般将来时
Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.
8） should/would be done 过去将来时
The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.
被动语态的特殊结构形式 1）带情态动词的被动结构 其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
• Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office.
taking为现在分词。与动名词相似，它也可以有自己 的宾语、状语等。在连词while之后，现在分词短语的 作用相当于一个时间状语从句：…while he was taking his savings to the post office。现在分词 这样用的前提是两个动词的主语是同一个，并且这两个 动作通常是同时发生的：
5) 5) had been done 过去完成时
By the end of last year, another new gym had been completed in Beijing.
6)was/were being done 过去进行时
A meeting was being held when I was there.
二、语态的种类： （1）主动语态 （2）被动语态
三、被动语态的构成：(八种时态下的被动语态）
1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时
Visitors are asked not to touch the exhibits.(展品）
2) 2) has /have been done 现在完成时
Lesson 45
A clear conscience
精品课件
What should we do when we lost money.
Someone must have stolen my
money.
精品课件
The
lost
found
and
精品课件
精品课件
精品课件
clear adj. [kliə]
相当于 a good conscience， 反义词为 a bad conscience（感 到内疚）。
• The whole village Байду номын сангаасoon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.
• （1）village在这里为总称，指“村民”，the
must用于对过去已发生的事进行推测时， 后面的动词要用完成式：
我到这儿的时候他已不在了。
When I arrived, he wasn't here.
他一定早走了。
He must have left early.
• it contained half the money he had lost,
我们既可以说 half the money，也可以说 half of the money，它们可以互相替代.
但是money前都必须有the，因为是指特定的钱 。
如：这面包有一半已变质了。 Half the bread/ half of the bread was bad.
• In time, all Sam‘s money was paid back in this way.
你必须注意你的拼写。这样你才能最终成为一个好秘书。
You must pay attention to your spelling. In this way, you can become a good secretary in time.
被动语态
一、什么是语态？
语态是英语动词的一种表现形式，用来说明主语和谓语动 词之间的关系。
（1）in time 表示“经过一段时间”或“最终”、“迟早
”： 一段时间以后，他找到了他需要的所有书。
In time, he found all the books he needed.
我最终／总有一天会把一切都告诉你的。
I'll tell you everything in time.
（2）in this way 表示“用这样的方式”：
他一边打扫房间一边听音乐。 He listened to music while cleaning the room. 如果是主语不一致则必须用从句： 我打扫房间时，他在听音乐。
He listened to music while I was cleaning the room.
• Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers…
• adj.晴朗的, 清澈的；无愧的, 清白的； 清楚的, 明白的；畅通的, 无阻的
• adv.清晰地, 清楚地；完全, 一直 • vi.转晴 • vt.扫除, 清除；(从电脑中)消除(数据)；
证明…无罪; 宣告…无罪
• A clear conscience 问心无愧
clear在这里的含义为“清白的”、 “无罪的”，因此这个短语又可译 为“清白的良心”