语法一般将来时begoingto讲解与练习

语法一般将来时
b e g o i n g t o讲解与练习
集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
Grammar语法:simple future tense‘going to’一般将来时
be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形
往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week等。

(1) 表示主语的意图，即主语计划或打算要做的事。

We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.
(2) 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。

Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.（推测）
I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill. 表示说话人的感觉而已肯定句结构：主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。

I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.
She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.
They are going to visit the factory next week.
否定句结构：主语+be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形+其它。

They are not going to visit the factory next week. 疑问句结构：be(am / is / are)+主语+ going to +动词原形+其它?
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are.
否定回答：No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.
不过 I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you ....?”。

—Are they going to visit the factory next week?
—Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) (一般疑问句及其回答)
be going to 的特殊用法
(1)There be 句型的be going to 结构为：There is / are going
to be... (注意句型中 going to 后面的be不能改为have。

) 常用来表示将有某事发生。

例如：
There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.
(2) come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与be going to 结构连用。

例如：
① Miss Sun is coming tonight.
② They are going to the park next Friday.
(3) be going to +动词原形”结构与表示将来的时间状语是否连用，在意思上有所差别。

如果其后有明确的时间状语，则表示该动作或状态发生的可能性较大；反之，则表示一种推测，表示未来可能发生的事情。

例如：
1.There is going to be a film in our school this evening. (一
定会发生）
2. Hurry up! We are going to be late.（仅表示一种推测）
练习题
一、选择题。

1. -________ are you going to be a basketball player?
-I'm going to practice basketball every day.
A. What
B. How
C. When
D. Where
2. I'm going to be a teacher ________ I grow up.
A. what
B. when
C. who
D. where
3. We are going to ________ a basketball match next Sunday.
A. look
B. see
C. watch
D. find
4． I'm going to live ________ quiet and beautiful after I retire.
A. something
B. somebody
C. somewhere
D. sometime
5. - What are you going to do this weekend? - I am going ____ my grandmother and grandfather.
A. visit
B. to visit
C. visiting
6.What ____ you want to be?
A. are
B. does
C. do
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空
1. The library is too old. They ____________(build) a new one .
3. -----What ________you _________ (be ) when you grow up? -
----I’m going to be an actor.
4. Teacher’ Day is coming. I _________(give) our teacher some flowers.
5. -----Are you going to have a welcome party? -----Yes, we
_________(be)
三、句型转换
1. The girls are going to take acting lessons. （改为否定句）
The girls _________ __________ to take acting lessons.
2. 他们打算搬到某个有趣的地方。

They are going to ________ somewhere ________.
3. They’re going to meet outside the school gate. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ they going to meet?
4. 我将做我想做的事。

I'm going to ________ ________ I want to do.
5. We are going to play ping-pong on Saturday. (改为御坂疑问句并作否定回答)
—_____ _____ going to play ping-pong on Saturday?
—_____, we _____ _____.。