初中英语常见60个句型
初中英语语法句型
初中英语语法句型第一组:句式1.我是学生.(简单句)I’m a student.2.他在做的与我无关.(复合句)What he does is none of my business.3.我来了,但他已经走了. (并列句)I came, but he has left.4.我不知道他已经走了,但是她知道. (并列复合句)I don’t know he has left, but she does.5.你能回答我的问题吗?(疑问句)Can you answer my question?6.我在写信. (陈述句)I’m writing a letter.7.请开门.(祈使句)Please open the door.8.他是一个多聪明的男孩啊!(感叹句)What a clever boy he is!9.我非常喜欢这本书.I like the book very much.10.他昨天去哪儿了?Where did he go yesterday?第二组:词类11.你应该用正确的方法做这件事.You should do it in the right way.12.最终, 他受到了惩罚.At last, he was punished.13.他在湖里游泳.He is swimming in the lake.14.至今,我已经读了100部小说.So far, I have read 100 novels.15.我不喜欢这乐曲.I don’t like the music.16.你喜欢音乐吗?Do you like music?17.如果我是你, 我会跟他在一起.If I were you, I would stay with him.18.面对困难,一定要保持冷静.When facing difficulty, you should keep calm.19.最终,他梦想成真.At last, his dream came true.20.你所说的听起来很有道理.What you says sounds reasonable.第三组:词类21.我无法容忍你那样对母亲说话.I can’t have you speaking to mum that way.22.我看见他上学去了.I saw him going to school.23.他的演讲大大鼓舞了我们.His speech encouraged us greatly.24.使我们惊奇的是你不愿来.What surprised us was that you were unwilling to come.25.军人的天职是执行命令.It is a soldier’s duty to carry out orders.26.摇头意味着不同意. (v-ing作主语)Shaking heads means disagreement.27.将有一个更大的地震袭击这个国家.Another big earthquake will hit this country.28.我同意你所说的.(名词从句作宾语)I agreed with what you said.29. 我后悔告诉了你那件事.(双宾)I regret telling you that.30. 事实是他不相信我们. (名词从句作表语)The fact is that he doesn’t believe us.第四组:句子成分31. 楼上的那家人很外向.(adv 作定语)The family upstairs are outgoing.32. 我认识一个加TOM 的男孩 (过去分词作定语)I know a boy named Tom.33. 在有问题的地方做记号.(从句作状语)Make marks where you have questions.34. 我发现他仰卧在地上(v-ing 作宾补)I found him lying on his back on the ground.35. 他敞着窗睡觉, 醒着. ( adj.作状语)He slept with the window open, awake.36. 我发现他不在家. (adv.作宾补)I found him out.37. 这就是我过去工作过的那家工厂.This is the factory where I used to work.38. 他是一个学生, 一个受学生们欢迎的学生.(同位语—代词)He is a student, one who is popular with the students.39. 我的工作是教英语.(V-ing作表语)My job is teaching English.40. 我去看他却发现他不在家.(不定式作结果状语)I went to see him only to find him out.第五组:句子结构41. 他进来了. (主---谓)He came in.42. 我喜欢英语. (主---谓---宾)I like English.43. 他解决了这道难题.He worked out the difficult problem.44. 我给了他一本书.I gave him a book.45. 我把这些钱借给了他.I lent the money to him.46. 我们选他当班长.We made him our monitor.47. 什么让你那样想?What makes you think that way?48. 我们抓住他偷窃.We caught him stealing.49. 你穿这件外套很好看.You look nice in this coat.50. 这菜味道不错.The dish tastes great.第六组:冠词51. 这只马是动物.The horse is an animal.52. 一只马是动物.A horse is an animal.53. 马都是动物.Horses are animals.54. 我喜欢音乐.I like music.55. 我喜欢这曲音乐.I like the music.56. 请开门.Please open the door.57. 在这里演讲是一种荣幸.It’s an honor to give a speech here.58. 他历史知识丰富.He had a good knowledge of history.59. 在夏天跳进河里游泳是多么有趣啊!What fun it is to jump into the river and swim in summer.60. 汽车正以60公里的速度行使.The car is going at a speed of 60 kilometers an hour. 第七组:名词61. 他做了个竹窗帘. (名词作定语)He made a bamboo curtain.62. 我从学校走回家要10 分钟. (名词所有格)It’s ten minutes’ walk for me to come home from school.63. 这一次他真的犯了错. (固定)He really made a mistake this time.64. 他给我们提供了一些信息.He offered us some information.65. 同学们正在纠正试卷.The students are correcting the papers.66. 是中国最先造纸的.It is China that first made paper.67. 我将去拜访Smith 的家人.I will call on the Smiths.68. 我将去Smith家看看.I will call at the Smith’s.69. 这地图对你很有价值.The map is of great value to you.70. 他英语知识丰富.He has a good knowledge of English.第八组:代词71. 让我们讲清楚, 迟到的人是要受罚的.Let’s make it clear that the one who is late should be punished.72. 是在我工作的那家工厂我遇上他的. (强调)It was in the factory where I worked that I met him. 73. 请大声说, 以便别人能听清楚你.Please speak aloud so that you can make yourself heard.74. 中国人口比日本多.The population of China is much larger than that of Japan.75. 一个石头房子比木头房子坚固.A house of stone is much stronger than one of wood.76. 我们每一个人都应该听老师的话.Every one of us should listen to the teacher.77. 在路大两旁有许多树.There are many trees on both sides of the road. 78. 许多工厂在污水排出之前几乎没有采取措施.Little has been done before polluted water goes into the river from many factories.79. 我有两个妹妹, 一个是老师,而另一个是护士.I have two sisters. One is a teacher while the other is a nurse.80. 她听到一声巨响,这使她震惊不以.She heard a loud noise, which made her frightened. 第九组:形容词,副词81. 我在街上偶然遇到了一个三岁的小孩. (复合adj.)I came across a three-year-old child on the street.82. 这老人独居却不孤独.The old man lives alone but he is not lonely.83. 他进来了, 看起来精神抖擞. (系表)He came in, looking energetic.84. 费了很大力, 他推开了门.He pushed the door open with great strength.85. 他下到深深的井里救我,这使我深为感动.He went deep into the well to save me, which moved me deeply.86. 你这样做太蠢了.It’s so foolish of you to do so.87. 对于我们学英语是必要的.It’s necessary for us to learn English.88. 这个包背起来太重.The bag is too heavy to carry.89. 这个剧院大得可以容纳1000人.The theatre is big enough to seat 1000.90. 他匆匆赶回家,内心充满恐惧.He hurried home, full of fear.第十组:比较级句式91. 这个题太难,我解不出(too … to ).The problem is too difficult for me to work out. 92. 他是这们一位好老师,以致我们都喜欢他(so that ). So good a teacher is he that all of us like him. 93. 在他俩中, Tom 较高.Of the two, Tom is the taller.94. 莎士比亚比任何一个英国其他作家更有名. Shakespeare is more famous than any other writer in the UK.95. 这间房是那间三倍大( as … as ).This house is three times as big as that one.96. 这间房比那间大三倍( than ).This house is three times bigger than that one. 97. 这间房比那间大三倍( the size of )This house is three times the size of that one . 98. 冬眠不只是睡觉( more than ).Hibernation is more than sleep.99. 你跑得不如他快.(not … more than)You are not faster than him.100. 你和他都跑得不快(no … more than)You are no faster than him.第十一组:数词101. 今天他是第十三个到校的(序数词).He was the 13th to come to school today.102. 请把作业送到302房间.Please send the housework to room 302.103. 他毕业于1987年7月7日.He graduated on July 7th in 1989.104. 除了英语和日语,他又学了一门语言,法语.Besides English and Japanese he has learned a third language – French.105. 成千上万的人在地震后无家可归.Thousands of people became homeless after the earthquake.106. 据说他在20世纪晚期在美国读过书.It’s said that he studied in America in the late 20th century.107. 经理将于一.两天后回来.The manager will be back in one or two days.108. 你完成了那篇2000词的文章吧?(复合adj)Have you finished the 2000 – word article?109. 我想买那些黑色鞋中的一双.I want to buy one pair of those black shoes.110. 他50岁时去了北京.He went to Bejing in his fifties.第十二组:主谓一致111. 这些都是目前最畅销的书.(从句主谓一致).These are the books that sell well at present. 112. 中国人口众多,其中80%是农民..China has a large population, of which 80% are peasants.113. 不仅我而且他去过北京。
英语最常用的60个句型及例句
标题:英语最常用的60个句型及例句一、主语+谓语1. I love you.我爱你。
2. He sings well.他唱歌很好。
3. We play football every Sunday. 我们每个星期天踢足球。
4. They go to school by bus.他们乘公交车去学校。
二、主语+谓语+宾语5. She reads a book.她在读一本书。
6. We eat apples.我们吃苹果。
7. He speaks English.他讲英语。
8. They watch TV.他们看电视。
三、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语9. She paints the wall red.她把墙刷成了红色。
10. We call him a hero.我们称他为英雄。
11. He considers the plan unfeasible. 他认为这个计划不可行。
12. They make their father proud.他们让父亲感到自豪。
四、主语+系动词+表语13. I am a teacher.我是一名老师。
14. She was happy.她很快乐。
15. He is my friend.他是我的朋友。
16. They are students.他们是学生。
五、主语+谓语+间宾+直宾17. She teaches us English. 她教我们英语。
18. He bought her a gift. 他给她买了一份礼物。
19. We tell him a story.我们给他讲故事。
20. They show us the way.他们给我们指路。
六、主语+谓语+宾补+宾语21. She made her sister cry.她让她妹妹哭了。
22. They found the problem solved. 他们发现问题已经解决了。
23. He heard the news spread.他听说了消息已经传开了。
初中英语中考常考固定短语句型汇总(共80个)
中考英语常考固定短语句型1.much,a little, even, still等表示程度的副词可用来修饰比较级;而very, too, so, quite(表示身体健康的quiter除外)习惯上不用来修饰比较级。
2.arrive in +大地点/ arrive at +小地点= get to … = reach +…(到达…)We have arrived at the railway station.3.Let's +动词原形4.长,宽,高的表达法:数字+量词+形容词。
如:20 metres wide二十米宽Well 30 meters deepThis is a two-meter-high tree5.stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情Hearing the knock at the door, Dad stopped his work.6.stop to do sth停下(正在做的事情)来做另一件事Xiao Ming is tired. He stops to have a restWhen the teacher came in, the students stopped talking7.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事We should prevent/stop people from damaging the ecological environment.Dad always prevents/stops me from swimming in the river8.can't stop doing sth 情不自禁干某事Hearing this sad story, we can't help cryingHearing this joke, everyone couldn't help laughing9.There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.10.How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语?How many students are there in your class?11.remember to do sth记得将要干某事(事没做)Remember to lock the door when you leave.12.remember doing sth .记得曾经做过某事(事已做)I remember locking the door when I left.13.在季节、月份、星期、节日、球类运动、棋类游戏的名词之前不用冠词。
初中英语句型总结大全
初中英语句型总结大全本文为你提供的是初中英语句型大全,初中英语句型总结大全,各种句型的例句,讲解,初中英语句型的各种形式。
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)补:a place of interest 名胜4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补:at least 至少17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing 补:base on 以…(为)根据20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心be close to…离…很近33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 补:be made in 在…生产或制造51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎补:be please with 对…感到满意55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do sth 补:both…and……和…都eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好补:do well in 在……方面干的好96 do wrong 做错补:droup off 放下(某物)97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名(单)每一个……eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样?eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做……eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 补:get…bake 退还…118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth get out of 从…取出120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳补:go over 过一遍;仔细检查124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来had better(not) do sth 最好(不要)做某事133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事have sth done 请某人做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing have no time to do sth没有时间做某事138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面)help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=whethereg: I don't know if (whether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方(north 北sowth 南west 西east 东)151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +(名)代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to…anser to …key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学learn from 从…学习173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事learn something by heart 背诵记熟175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事lend something to somebody把某物借给某人176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg :We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事补:make a contribution to doing 贡献给182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up one's mind190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词)need do (情态动词)198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not…(形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不not only…but also…不但…而且…203 not…either 表否定,也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱pay the bill 开钱,付钱217 please +do pull…up from…把…从…拉上来218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy it seem that237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me yourpen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……start doing sth/start to dosth 开始做某事eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课take one's temperature 给某人量体温254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk =go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ②talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him③talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…thank to幸亏,由于264 thank you for +doing thank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人265 the same +名词(doing)+as……the more…the more…越…就越…266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth=the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法the day before yesterday 前天the way to +地方去哪的路e g : Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English268 the way to…(地点)到哪的路269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句太…所以…(such+名词…that+从句)eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school =He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已经做过了274 try…试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着nuless=if not278 visit to…参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么wait for sb 等某人wait for sometime 等多少间eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好,好吗?Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒282 want to do sth 想做某事283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事补:wear out把…穿坏284 welcome to +…(地方)欢迎到……285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple286 what if 如果……怎么办What if +句子eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办?What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办?287 what they will do = what to do288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困难?289 while +延续性动词290 why don't you do = why not do291 will you please do will you please not do292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下with one's help294 work at…在某处工作295 work with sb 和某人一起工作296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今,用在否定句中299 you'd better do 最好做某事= you'd better not do 最好不要做某事300 不定式+v(原)301 联系动词(taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来)+adj302 名词、副词、形容词修饰enongh 时, 形容词放在之前,名词副词放在之后303 太多too much +不可数too many +可数much too 相当于very ,修饰形容词304 向宾语提问:Whom 305 向地点提问:Where 306 向方式提问:How 307 向价格和不可数名词提问:How much 308 向可数名词提问:How many 309 向频率提问:How often 310 向时间段提问:How long311 向时间提问:what time/when 312 向物主代词提问:Whose313 向职业提问:what do/does……do 314 向主语提问:Who315 在将来时中,……以后(用in,一般时态中,……以后(用after1. It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了. It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了.2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事.7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事9. enjoy 喜欢做某事10. finish 结束做某事11. keep 继续做某事12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事13. carry on 继续做某事14. go on 继续做某事15. feel like 喜欢做某事16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17. forget/remember to do 与forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事.18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22. What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)?23. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不……26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不……27. such…..that……如此….. 以致知于不……28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.29. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.30. pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.31. What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)?32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..33. I don’t think that我认为……不…..34. Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢?35. What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?36. What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样?37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好.39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.40. It is said that….. 据说…感官动词see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
初中英语学习必背的62个句型,句句经典!
句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/时间状语 There’s a boat in the river. 河里有条船。
句型2:What’s wrong with+sb./sth.? What’s wrong with your watch? 你的手表有什么毛病? 句型3:How do you like...? How do you like China? 你觉得中国怎么样? 句型4:What do you like about...? What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么? 句型5:had better(not)+动词原形 You’d better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型6:How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语! What a/an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语! How cold it is today ! 今天多冷啊! What a fine picture it is! 多美的一幅图画呀! 句型7:Thank+sb. +for (doing) sth.Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。
句型8:So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语 He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生,我也是。
句型9:... not ... until ... He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10:比较级+and+比较级 The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型11:the +比较级,the +比较级 The more one has,the more one wants. 越有越贪。
初高中英语句型大全
初高中英语句型大全1. 基本句型- 主语 + 动词- 主语 + 动词 + 宾语- 主语 + 动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语- 主语 + to be + 表语- 主语 + to be + 形容词- 主语 + to be + 名词- 主语 + to be + 副词- 主语 + to be + 现在分词- 主语 + to be + 过去分词- 主语 + 动词 + 不定式- 主语 + 动词 + 副词- 主语 + can/could/may/might/will/would/should + 动词- 主语 + have/has/had + 过去分词- there + be + 存在物2. 肯定句与否定句- 肯定句:主语 + 动词- 否定句:主语 + do/does/did not + 动词- 否定句(be动词):主语 + am/is/are/not + 表语/形容词/名词/副词/现在分词/过去分词3. 一般疑问句- 一般疑问句:助动词/Be动词 + 主语 + 动词- 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句- 特殊疑问词:what/when/where/who/why/how4. 祈使句- 祈使句:动词 + 宾语5. 陈述句与疑问句转换- 陈述句变疑问句:陈述句 + 吗?- 特殊疑问句变陈述句:特殊疑问词 + 陈述句6. 感叹句- 感叹句:How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 动词!7. 虚拟语气- If从句 + 主语 + 动词(过去式),主句 + would/could/might + 动词(原形)以上是初高中英语常用的句型大全,希望对你有所帮助!。
初中英语完成句子60个典型句型
第一组1. Come on, children. It's time to have lunch.2.They were late for the meeting because of the heavy traffic yesterday.3.She is now in great trouble. Let's / Let us help her.4.Will you please call me as soon as you get to / arrive in / reach Shanghai?5.The seven –year –old girl likes playing the piano so much that she has kept practicing for two years.6. Y ou’d better go home7. What/How about tomorrow8. too old to use9. is as famous/popular as10. it’s not possible to make her rest in bed11. It’s time for/ to have12. Why not go (there)13. There is something wrong with14. to keep you waiting15. He spent so much time(in)playing computer games that第二组1. he enjoys / likes doing2. Why not / Why don’t you eat more3. be late for school4. is too young to /so young that she can’t go to school5. is important for us to learn English, one of the most popular languages6. Let’s go to school7. didn’t go home until8. sending me the CD / sending the CD to me9. China is famous for the Great Wall.10. not only studies well, but (also) likes helping others / is not only good at lessons / studies / study, but also readyto help others11、What’s wrong with you/ What’s the matter with you12、is only/just four years old13、getting hotter and hotter14、makes us read aloud/ keeps us reading aloud15、so much that he spends hundreds of dollars on/buying books / so much that he pays hundreds of dollars forbooks/ so he spends hundreds of dollars on/buying books第三组1.How/ What about going for a picnic2.we’d better ask the teacher for help/ ask the teacher to help us3.either surf the Internet or watch TV4.hasn’t stopped/ doesn’t stop many young people from buying their own cars5.are afraid that they can’t finish reading this book until next weekend.6.Would you like/Do you want to go to a movie/ a cinema theater7.there is something wrong/ something is wrong8.is very glad that I’m already as tall as her/she9.Both my son and I/ My son and I both, are busy getting ready for/preparing for10.tell me how long it will take the workers to build this new schooled to be afraid of12.doesn’t want to give up our hope at all./wouldn’t like to give up our hope in the slightest13.has stopped raining14.he called me up as soon as he came back/returned to Beijing15.not only help us with study, but also often tell us how to get along/on well with others16.It’s time for homework/ It’s time to do homework17.neither too early nor too late18.take an umbrella with you19.very important/crucial for every student to keep their own classrooms clean and tidy20.it’s good for health to eat too much sugar21.Why not tell us your story/ Why don’t you tell us your story22.going on helping me23.never too young to start our business24.the friendlier/more friendly they will be to us25.are busy cleaning up the rooms, (and )others are getting ready to act for them.。
初中英语中考常考句型及例句(共九大类60个)
中考英语常考句型及例句一、请求类1.Could you please…(你能不能请...)Could you please send me the latest report?(你能不能请发给我最新的报告?)2.I would be grateful if you could…(如果你能...我将不胜感激)I would be grateful if you could give me some advice on this matter.(如果你能就这件事给我一些建议, 我将不胜感激。
)3.Would you mind…(你介意...)Would you mind sending me the document again?(你介意再把文件发给我一遍吗?)4.Can/Could you do me a favor?(你能否帮我一个忙?)Could you do me a favor and take care of my pet while I am on vacation?(你能否帮我一个忙,照顾一下我的宠物,我要去度假。
)5.I am writing to reque st…(我写信是为了请求...)I am writing to request a refund for the defective product I received.(我写信是为了请求退款,因为我收到的产品有缺陷。
)二、建议类6.I suggest that…(我建议...)I suggest that we should hold a meeting to discuss the issue.(我建议我们应该开一个会议来讨论这个问题。
)7.It might be a good i dea to…(做...可能是个不错的主意)It might be a good idea to hire an intern to help with the workload.(请一个实习生来帮忙可能是个不错的主意。
初中英语60个高频句型,一篇搞定!(附例句)
初中英语60个高频句型,一篇搞定!(附例句)句型1:There+be+主语+地点状语/时间状语There's a boat in the river.河里有条船。
句型2:What's wrong with+sb./sth.?What's wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?句型3:How do you like...?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?句型4:What do you like about...?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?句型5:had better(not)+动词原形You'd better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型6:How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!;What a/an+adj. +n.+主语+谓语!How cold it is today!今天多冷啊!What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!句型7:Thank+sb.+for(doing)sth.Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。
句型8:So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语He is a student.So am I.他是一个学生,我也是。
句型9:...not...until...He didn't have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10:比较级+and+比较级The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型11:the+比较级,the+比较级The more one has,the more one wants.越有越贪句型12:...as+adj./adv.+as...;…not as/so+adj/adv.+as...Do you think that art is as important as music?你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
初中英语基本句型大全
初中英语基本句型大全1. 主语 + be动词- I am a student.- She is my sister.2. 主语 + 动词- They play soccer.- He sings well.3. 主语 + 动词 + 直接宾语- We eat apples.- Mary likes ice cream.4. 主语 + 动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语- Mike gave me a present.- My parents bought me a new bike.5. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语- I find the book interesting.- We consider him our best friend.6. 主语 + 助动词 + 动词- They can swim.- He should study harder.7. 主语 + be动词 + 形容词- The weather is beautiful.- My dog is cute.8. 主语 + be动词 + 名词- She is a teacher.- They are students.9. 主语 + be动词 + 不定式- I am happy to see you.- He is ready to go.10. 主语 + be动词 + 现在分词- The children are playing in the park.- The flowers are blooming beautifully.11. 主语 + be动词 + 过去分词- The house was built last year.- The cake was eaten by the children.12. 主语 + have/has + 过去分词- I have finished my homework.- She has written a letter.13. 主语 + have/has + been + 现在分词- We have been waiting for an hour.- He has been studying all day.14. 主语 + have/has + been + 过去分词- They have been invited to the party.- She has been praised for her hard work.15. 主语 + was/were + 动词的-ing形式- I was reading a book when he called.- They were playing basketball at that time.16. 主语 + 动词不定式- You should listen carefully.- We need to study for the test.17. 主语 + 即将/打算 + 动词原形- I am going to visit my grandparents next week.- They are planning to go on a trip.18. 主语 + can/could + 动词原形- She can swim.- They could speak Chinese when they were young.19. 主语 + must/mustn't + 动词原形- You must finish your homework before you go out.- They mustn't smoke in the building.20. 主语 + may/might + 动词原形- He may come to the party tonight.- It might rain tomorrow.21. 主语 + should + 动词原形- We should help people in need.- You should apologize for your mistake.22. 主语 + would like + to + 动词原形- I would like to go shopping with you.- They would like to eat dinner at the restaurant.23. 介词短语作状语- She went to school by bus.- We played soccer in the park.24. 介词短语作定语- The book on the table is mine.- The girl with long hair is my sister.25. 定语从句- The woman who is wearing a red dress is my mother.- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.26. 状语从句- I will go swimming if it is sunny tomorrow.- She cried because she failed the exam.27. 名词性从句- What he said is true.- I don't know where she lives.28. 并列句- He likes apples, but he doesn't like oranges.- I want to go to the movies, and she wants to stay home.29. 条件句- If it rains, we won't go to the park.- She will buy a new dress if she has enough money.30. 倒装句- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.- Not only did he study English, but he also learned French.以上是初中英语基本句型大全,包括了主谓结构、宾语结构、状语结构、从句等等。
初中英语100个重点句型
初中英语100个重点句型1.ask sb for sth:向某人要某物。
2.arrive at/in sp:达到某地。
3.as…as:和……一样。
4.as soon as:一……就……5.ask sb to do sth:请某人做某事。
6.buy sb sth:为某人买某物。
7.buy sth for sb:为某人买某物。
8.be different from:与......不同。
9.be the same as:与……相同。
10.be good/bad for:有利于/有害于。
11.be good at sth/doing sth:擅长某事/做某事。
12.be friendly to sb:对某人友好。
13.be far from sp:离某地远。
14.be near to sp:离某地近。
15.begin/start sth with sth:伴随......开始做某事。
16.be going to do sth:打算做某事。
17.be busy doing sth:忙于做某事。
18.be interested in sth:对某事感兴趣。
19.be ready to do sth:准备好做某事。
20.call/ring sb up:给某人打电话。
21.enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事。
22.feel like doing sth:想要做某事。
23.find it + adj + to do sth:发现做某事如何。
24.finish doing sth:完成做某事。
25.forget doing sth:忘记做过某事(已做)。
26.forget to do sth:忘了做某事(未做)。
27.give sb sth:把某物给某人。
28.give sth to sb:把某物给某人。
29.get to sp:达到某地。
30.go on doing sth:继续做同一件事。
31.go on to do sth:继续做另一件事。
初中英语句型大全
It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。=He was said to have read this novel.
句型6、It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should+do / should have done,其形式是虚拟语气。)如:
句型18、由where, when引导的定语从句(其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。)如:
This is the house where I used to come.请比较:This is the house which / that I used to come to.
This is the day when I joined the Party.请比较:This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.
25. It is the second +最高级+名词
初中英语重要句型
26. It looks like…/ It sounds like…
27. It seems to sb. that…
28. It sounds +adj./ It looks+adj.
29. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
句型11、It is well-known that+从句。如:
It is well-known that she is a learned woman. 众所周知,她是个知识渊博的妇女。
初中英语句型结构大全
初中英语句型结构大全一、名词句型1. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语- My brother is a teacher.- The movie was interesting.2. 主语 + 动词 + 名词- They bought a new car.- I cook dinner every day.3. 主语 + 动词 + 名词 + 介词短语- She plays the guitar in her free time.- We visited the museum on Saturday.4. 主语 + 动词 + 双宾语- He gave me a present.- They showed us their new house.5. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语- We elected him class monitor.- She made her mother proud.6. 主语 + 动词 + 不定式- I want to learn how to swim.- He needs to finish his homework.7. 主语 + 动词 + 动名词- They enjoy swimming in the lake.- She loves reading books.8. 主语 + 动词 + 不定式/动名词 + 宾语- I heard him sing a song.- I watched her play basketball.9. there be 句型- There is a cat on the tree.- There are some apples in the basket.二、形容词句型1. 主语 + be + 形容词- She is beautiful.- It is cold today.2. 主语 + be + 名词 + 形容词- He is a hardworking student.- They are happy children.3. 主语 + be + 形容词 + 不定式/动名词- The book is interesting to read. - The movie is exciting to watch.4. 主语 + 动词 + 形容词- I find the story very interesting. - We consider it important to study.5. 主语 + 动词 + 名词 + 形容词- They made me feel proud of myself. - She found the movie boring.6. 主语 + 动词 + 形容词 + 宾语- We keep our classroom clean.- He made his sister happy.三、副词句型1. 主语 + 动词 + 副词- He runs fast.- She speaks English fluently.2. 主语 + be + 副词- The weather is really nice.- The food smells delicious.3. 主语 + 动词 + 形容词 + 副词- They sing beautifully.- He plays tennis well.4. 主语 + 动词 + 副词 + 宾语- I eat breakfast early in the morning.- They finished their work quickly.四、介词句型1. 动词 + 介词 + 宾语- She looks at herself in the mirror.- He listens to music every evening.2. 形容词/副词 + 介词 + 宾语- She is afraid of spiders.- The cat jumps onto the table.3. 名词/代词 + 介词 + 名词/代词- I gave the book to him.- She borrowed a pen from me.五、连接词句型1. 并列连词- She is smart and beautiful.- He likes playing basketball but hates swimming.2. 结果连词- She studied hard, so she passed the exam.- He didn't study, therefore he failed the test.3. 条件连词- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors.- Unless you finish your homework, you can't play video games.4. 原因连词- He is tired because he stayed up late last night.- We missed the bus as we woke up late.5. 转折连词- He is nice, but sometimes he can be mean.- I love ice cream; however, I am lactose intolerant.6. 让步连词- Although it was raining, they went hiking.- Despite feeling tired, she continued to work.六、从句句型1. 名词性从句- What she said is true.- Whether he will come or not is uncertain.2. 定语从句- The book that she lent me is very interesting.- The girl who won the race is my friend.3. 状语从句- I will go to the party if I have time.- She cried because she failed the test.以上是初中英语常用的句型结构,包括名词句型、形容词句型、副词句型、介词句型、连接词句型和从句句型。
初中英语早读材料 60个中考必备句型
60个中考必备句型1.What about/How about +sth./doing sth.?某物/做某事怎么样?How about this book?这本书怎么样?What about going to the zoo?去动物园怎么样?2.What does sb. look like?某人长什么样?What does your mother look like?你妈妈长什么样?3.It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费了某人多长时间It took me one hour to finish the task.完成这项任务花费了我一个小时的时间。
4.It's time to do sth./ It's time for sth. 到了该做某事的时候了It's time for me to go home.我该回家了。
It's time for lunch. 吃午餐的时间到了。
5.Would you like to do sth.?你愿意做……吗?Would you like to see a film with me tonight?今晚你愿意和我去看电影吗?6.Would you mind doing sth.?你介意……吗?Would you mind opening the window?你介意打开窗户吗?7.Would (Could) you please...?请你……好吗?Would (Could) you please help me with the housework?请你帮我做家务好吗?8.That's why...那就是……的原因That's why I like reading novels.那就是我喜欢读小说的原因。
9.It's one's duty to do sth.做某事是某人的职责It's our duty to protect the environment.保护环境是我们的职责。
初中英语重点句型归纳
初中英语重点句型归纳一、陈述句型1. 主语 + be动词 + 表语例句:I am a student.2. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语例句:Tom likes playing basketball.3. 主语 + 动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语例句:My mother bought me a new book.4. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语例句:We elected him monitor.5. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 + 宾语补足语例句:They made him chairman.6. 主语 + do/does + not + 动词原形例句:She does not like swimming.7. Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形例句:Do you like English?8. 主语 + have/has + 过去分词例句:He has finished his homework.9. 主语 + have/has + not + 过去分词例句:They haven't seen the film yet.10. Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词例句:Have you ever visited Beijing?11. There be句型例句:There is a book on the desk.12. It be + adj. + 不定式例句:It is important to learn English well.13. It is + adj. + for + 人 + to + 不定式例句:It is difficult for me to solve the math problem.二、疑问句型1. Yes/No问句:句型为:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形?例句:Do you like English?2. 特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what, where, when, why, who, how等)开头。
初中英语60个十分重要的句型
与期中考试英语满分的距离,是这60个重要的句型!之邯郸勺丸创作初中60个重要的句型,希望对大家有帮忙!1.as…as和……一样中间必须用形容词或副词原级.例如:Thisclassroom is as big as that one.这间教室和那间一样大.Heruns as fast as Tom.他和汤姆跑的一样快.否认结构:not as/so…as,“不如……”.上面的两个句子可辨别改成:Thisclassroom is not as/so large as that one.这间教室不如那间大.Hedoesn’t run as/so fast as Tom.他跑得不如汤姆快.2.as soon as一……就……用来引导时间状语从句.若主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时.例如:I’lltell him the plan as soon as I see him.我一看到他就告知他这个计划.He’llgo home as soon as he finishes his work.他一完成任务就回家.3.be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth.忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事在enjoy,finish,hate,go on,be busy等词语后,一般用动词-ing形式作宾语.例如:LinTao is busy making a model plane.林涛正忙着做飞机模型.Mymother enjoys taking a walk after supper.我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步.I hatewatching Channel Five.我讨厌看五频道.Whensomeone asked him to have a rest,he just went onworking.当有人让他休息一会儿时,他仍继续任务.I havefinished writing the story.我已经写完了故事.4.fill…with用……装满......;be filled with 充满了……;be full of充满了......①be filled with说明由外界事物造成的此种状态,暗示主动.例如:Thebox is filled with food.盒子里装满了食物.②be full of说明主语处于的状态.此外,还可暗示程度,意为“很是”.例如:Thepatient’s room is full of flowers.那个病人的房间摆满了花.Theyoung man is full of pride.那个年轻人很是骄傲.③这两种结构还可以相互改写.例如:I fillthe box with food.The box is full of food.5.be good/bad for有利于/有害于……此句型是:be+adj.+for+n.结构.例如:Doingmorning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你的健康有益.Alwaysplaying computer games is bad for your study.总玩电脑游戏对你的学习晦气.6.be used to(doing)sth.习惯于……后必须接名词或动名词,可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态.be可用get,become来代替.例如:He isused to life in the country.(He is used to living inthe country.)他习惯于乡村生活.Hewill get used to getting up early.他将会习惯于早起.注意:be used to do的意思是“被用来做……”.例如:Woodis used to make paper.木材被用来造纸.7.both…and…两者都……用来连接两个并列成分;当连接两个并列主语时,其后谓语动词用单数.例如:Boththe students and the teachers will go to the HistoryMuseumtomorrow.不管老师还是学生明天都会去历史博物馆.8.can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事help在此的意思是“抑制,忍住”,其后接动词-ing形式.例如:Hisjoke is too funny.We can’t help laughing.他的笑话太有趣了,我们禁不止笑了起来.9.sth.costs sb.some money某物花费某人多少钱此句型的主语是物.cost一词带的是双宾语,它的过去式、过去分词和原型一样.Thisbook cost me five yuan.这本书花了我五元钱.10.either…or…不是……就是……,或者……或者……用来连接两个并列成分,当连接并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语坚持一致.Youmay either stay here or go home.你可以呆在这儿,也可以回家.Eithershe or I am right.=Either I or she is right.不是她对就是我对.11.enough(for sb.)to do sth.足够……做……在此结构中,for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语.例如:Theice isn’t thick enough for you to walk on.这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面走的程度.12.feel like doing sth.想要做……此处like 为介词,后面跟动词-ing形式.此句型与would like to dosth.同义.例如:I feellike drinking a cup of milk.我想喝一杯牛奶.13.feel/find/think it adj./n.to do sth.认为某事……在此结构中it为形式宾语,不定式短语作真正的宾语.例如:I findit very interesting to play football.我发明踢足球很有趣.Shethinks it her duty to help us.她认为帮忙我们是她的职责.14.get ready for sth./to do sth.Getready for sth.意为“为某事做准备”;getready to dosth.意为“准备做某事”例如:We aregetting ready for the meeting.我们正在为会议做准备.Theywere getting ready to have a sports meet at that moment.他们那时正准备开运动会.15.get/receive/have a letter from收到……的来信,相当于hear fromDidyou receive a letter from John?你收到约翰的来信了吗?I gota letter from my brother yesterday.我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封来信.16.hadbetter(not)do sth.最好(别)做某事hadbetter为情态动词,其后需用动词原形.had better经常使用缩写,酿成’d better,其否认形式是在其后直接加not.例如:We hadbetter go no w.=We’d better go now.我们最好现在走吧.You’dbetter not go out because it is windy.今天起风,你最好别出去了.17.havesth.done使(某事)完成(动作由他人完成)sth.为宾语,done为过去分词作补语.例如:We hadthe machine repaired.我们请人把机器修好了.注意区分:We haverepaired the machine.我们(自己)已经修好了机器.18.help sb.(to)do sth./with sth.帮忙某人(做)某事,其中的to可以省略.例如:Ioften help my mother with housework.我经常帮忙妈妈做家务.Wouldyou please help me(to)look up these words?请你帮忙我查查这些词好吗?19.How do you like……?你认为……怎么样?与what do you think of…?同义.例如:How doyou like the weather in Beijing?你认为北京的天气怎么样?你觉得这部新电影如何?20.I don’t think/believethat…我认我/相信……不……其中的not是对宾语从句进行否认而不是对主句否认(否认前移).that可省略.例如:Idon’t think it will rain.我认为天不会下雨.Idon’t believe the girl will come.我相信那女孩不会来了.21.It happens that…碰巧……相当于happen to do例如:Ithappened that I heard their secret.可改写为:I happened tohear their secret.我碰巧听到了他们的秘密.22.It’s/has been+一段时间+since从句自从某时起做某件事情已经一段时间了该句型中since引导的时间状语从句经常使用一般过去时.例如:It’s twentyyears since he came here.他来这里已经20年了.It hasbeen six years since he married Mary.他和玛丽结婚已经六年了.23.It is+adj./n.+for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说……It是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式todo sth.例如:It’snot easy for us to study English well.对我们来说学好英语其实不容易.It’s agood idea for us to travel to the south.去南方旅行对我们来说是个好主意.24.It’s+adj.+of sb.to do sth.It是形式主语,to dosth.是真正的主语,当表语(即形容词)能对逻辑主语描述时,经常使用介词of,而不必for.例如:It’svery polit e of you to give your seat to old people.你给老人让座,很是有礼貌.25.Itseems/appears(to sb)that…(在某人看来)好像……此句中的it是主语,that引导的是表语从句.例如:Itseems that he islying.看样子他好像是在撒谎.Itappears to me that he never smiles.在我看来,他从来没有笑过.26.It is+数词+metres/kilometerslong/wide………是多少米(千米)长(宽)用来暗示物体的长(宽,高),如数词大于一,名词要用单数.例如:Itis20 metres long from this end to that end.从这端到那端有二十米长.27.It’s time for sb.to do sth.是某人干某事的时候了it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth.例如:It’stime for the child to go to bed.孩子该睡觉了.比较下面两种结构:①It’s time for+n.例如:It’stime forschoo l.②It’s time to dosth.例如:It’stime to go to school.28.It takes sb.some time to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth.例如:Ittakes her fifteen minutes to walk to the bus stop fromhere.从这儿走着到公交车站将花费她15分钟.Ittook the old man three days to finish the work.那个老人花了三天时间完成这项任务.29.keep(on)doing sth.一直坚持做某事keepdoing sth.一般用于静态动词.keep on doingsth.意为“继续不断地做某事”,一般用于动态动词,但两者的区别其实不是很严格,有时可以互换.例如:Don’tkeep on doing such foolish things.不要再做这样的傻事了.Hekept sitting there all day.他整天坐在那里.30.keep…from doing sth.阻止......做某事相当于stop…from doingsth.,prevent…from doing sth.在主动句中,stop和prevent后面的from可以省略,但在主动结构中,from 不成以省略.例如:Pleasekeep the children from swimming in the sea.请别让孩子到海里游泳.Thebig noise outside my room stopped me from doing myhomework.屋外巨大的噪音使我不克不及做作业.31.keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事不成和keep sb.fromdoing sth.结构混淆.例如:Why doyou keep me waiting for a long time?你为什么让我等了很长时间?32.make sb.do sth.使某人干某事make意为“使”时,其后要有不带to的动词不定式.例如:Hemade me work ten hours a day.他让我每天任务10小时.注意:上句如改成主动语态,则work前的to不克不及省略.例如:I wasmade to work ten hours a day.33.neither…nor…既不……也不……当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语取得一致(就进一致原则).例如:Neitherwe nor Jack knows him.我们和杰克都不认识他.Heneither knows nor cares what happened.他对产生的事情不理不睬.34.not…until…直到……才......until后可跟名词或从句,暗示时间.例如:Hedidn’t come until late in the evening.他直到晚上很迟才来.Hedidn’t arrive until the game began.直到角逐开始他才来.35.sb.pays money for sth.某人花钱买某物此句型主语是人.例如:I’vealready paid 2,000 yuan for the motor bike.我已经花了2000元买这辆摩托车.36.spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth.花费(时间、钱)在某事上/做某事其中in可以省略,通常主语为“人”.例如:Ispent five yuan on this book.我在这本书上花了五元钱.Ispent two hours(in)doing my homework yesterday.昨晚我花了两个小时做作业.37.so…that…太……以至于……用于复合句,that引导的是结果状语从句.so是副词,后面应接形容词或副词,如果接名词,应用such.例如:Theice is so thin that you can’t walk on it.冰太薄了,你不克不及在上面走.He issuch a kind man that we all like him.他是一个很是好的人,我们都很喜欢他.38.stop to do sth.,stop doing sth.Stopto do sth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”,stopdoing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”例如:You’retoo tired.You’d better stop to have a rest.你们太累了,最好停下来休息一会儿.Theteacher is coming.Let’s stop talking.老师来了,咱们别说话了.39.Thank you for doing sth.感谢你做了……for之后除了加动名词doing外,还可以加名词.例如:Thankyou for giving me the present.谢谢你给我的礼物.Thankyou for your help.=Thank you for helping me.谢谢你的帮忙.40.thanks to多亏……,由于……thanks后的s不克不及省略,to是介词.例如:Thanksto my friend Jim,I’ve worked out thisproblem.多亏了我朋友吉姆的帮忙,我已经解决了这个问题.41.There be句型①在此结构中,there是引导词,在句中不克不及充当任何成分,也不必翻译出来.句中的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语的数坚持一致.例如:Thereis a man at the door.门口有一团体.当主语是由两个或者两者以上的名词充当时,谓语动词be要跟它邻近的那个名词的数一致(就近一致).例如:Thereare two dogs and a cat under the table.桌下有两只狗和一只猫.比较:There is a catand two dogs under thetable.②T here be句型中的be不克不及用have来代替,但可以用lie(位于,躺),stand(矗立),exist(生存),live(生活)等词来替换.例如:Therestand a lot of tall buildings on both sides of thestreet.街道两旁矗立着许多高楼.Therelies lake in front of our school.我们学校前面有一个湖.Oncethere lived a king here.这儿曾有一个国王.Thereis going to be a sports meeting next week.下周准备开一个运动会.Therebe的拓展结构:thereseem(s)/happen(s)to be…Thereseems to be one mistake in spelling.似乎有一处拼写错误.Therehappened to be a ruler here.这儿碰巧有把尺子.Thereseemed to be a lot of people there.那儿似乎有很多人.42.The+adj.比较级,the+adj.比较级越……,越……此句型暗示一方随另一方的变更而变更.例如:Theharder he works,the happier he feels.他任务越努力,就感应越幸福.Themore,the better.多多益善.43.too+adj./adv.+to do sth.太……以至于不克不及…….此句型为简单句,后面的to暗示否认含义.例如:Theice is too thin for you to walk on.这冰太薄,你不克不及在上面走.Thebag is too heavy to carry.这个袋子太重搬不动ed to do sth.过去经常做某事usedto是情态动词,暗示过去的习惯动作或状态,现在已不存在,因此只用于过去时态.例如:Heused to get up early.他过去总早起.When Iwas young,I used to play tennis very often.我年轻时经常打网球.否认形式有两种:didn’t useto;used not to,例如:Hedidn’t use to come.=He usedn’t to come.他过去不常来.45.what about…?……怎么样?后面可接名词、代词、动名词等.与“how about…?”同义.例如:Wehave been to Hainan.What about you?我们去过海南,你呢?Whatabout going to the park on Sunday?星期天去公园怎么样?46.What day/date is it today?今天星期几(几月几日)?—Whatday is it today?—Sunday.—Whatdate is it today?—June24th.47.What’s wrong(the matter)with…?……怎么了?What’swrong with you,Madam?夫人,您怎么了?Youlook worried.What’s wrong with you?你看上去很焦急,出什么事了?48.Why not do…?为什么不做……?谓语动词用原形.与Why don’t youdo…?同义.例如:Whynot go to see the film with us?=Why don’t you go tosee the film withus?为什么和睦我们一起去看电影呢?49.would like to do sth.想做……后用动词不定式作宾语.例如:Iwould like to drink a cup of tea.我想喝一杯茶.疑问句式:Would you like(to drink)a cup of tea?你想喝杯茶吗?50.adj./adv.比较级+and adj./adv.比较级越来越......若形容词/副词为双音节词及多音节词,则这一结构变成“more and more+形容词/副词”.例如:It’sgetting warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖和了.Thelittle girl becomes more andmore beautiful.小女孩变得越来越漂亮了.51.adj.比较级+thanthan引导的是典型的比较级句型,暗示“一者比另一者……”,其前用形容词或副词的比较级,than从句可以用省略形式.例如:I knowyou better than she does.我比她更了解你.Thishouse is bigger than that one.这所屋子比那所屋子大.52.though-从句though引导的是让步状语从句,意思是“虽然……但是……”.但不克不及和but连用,英语中表达“虽然……,但是……”时,though和but只能用一个.例如:Thoughit was snowing,it was not very cold.虽然下着雪,可其实不太冷.I waslate for the last bus though I hurried.虽然我拼命赶路,还是没搭上最后一班公交车.Wedidn’t feel tired though we walked a long way.虽然我们走了很长的路程,但是并没有感应累.53.if-从句If引导的是条件状语从句,“如果;假如“.如主句用一般将来时,if从句要用一般现在时(主将从现).例如:If Igo to the Great Wall tomorrow,would you like to comealong?如果明天我去长城,你会和我一起去吗?If itrains tomorrow,I won’t go.如果明天下雨,我就不去了.54.because-从句引导原因状语从句,“因为”.例如:Hedidn’t hear the knocking at the door because he waslistening to theradio.他没有听见敲门声,因为他正在听收音机.55.so+do/be+主语“So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”暗示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物.be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定.例如:Helikesfootball and so do I.他喜欢足球,我也如此.Jimwas playing football just now and so was Tom.方才吉姆在踢足球,汤姆也在踢足球.比较:“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”结构,是用来证实前一句所表达的内容(起强调作用).be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定.A:Itis very hot today.今天天气很热.B:Soit is.确实如此.56.not only…but also…不单……并且……经常使用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子.连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和紧靠它的主语在人称和数上坚持一致.例如:Shelikes not only singing but also dancing.她不单喜欢唱歌,并且喜欢跳舞.He isnot only a good doctor but also a good father.他不单是个好医生并且是个好爸爸.Notonly I but also he is hoping to go there.不单我并且他也想去那儿.57.prefer…to…喜欢……胜过…...prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.意为“两者相比更喜欢(做)其中之一”.在此结构中,to是介词,接名词或动名词,结构中前后所跟成分一样.例如:Heprefers tea to coffee.茶与咖啡相比,他更喜欢茶.Heprefers doing shopping to going fishing.购物与钓鱼相比,他更喜欢购物.58.感慨句型:What(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!How+adj./adv.++主语+谓语!What aclever boy(he is)!=How clever the boy is!这个男孩儿多聪明啊!What awonderful film we saw last night!昨天晚上我们看的电影多精彩啊!Howlovely the weather is!天气多好。
七年级英语句型
七年级英语句型一、一般现在时句型。
1. 肯定句。
- 主语 + be (am/is/are)+ 表语。
- I am a student.(我是一名学生。
)- He is my brother.(他是我的兄弟。
)- They are my friends.(他们是我的朋友。
)- 主语(第三人称单数除外)+ 动词原形+ 其他。
- I like apples.(我喜欢苹果。
)- They play football on Sundays.(他们在星期天踢足球。
)- 主语(第三人称单数)+ 动词第三人称单数形式 (v - s/es)+ 其他。
- He likes reading books.(他喜欢读书。
)- She goes to school by bike.(她骑自行车去上学。
)2. 否定句。
- 主语 + be (am/is/are)+ not+ 表语。
- I am not a teacher.(我不是一名教师。
)- He is not at home.(他不在家。
)- 主语(第三人称单数除外)+ don't + 动词原形+ 其他。
- I don't like bananas.(我不喜欢香蕉。
)- They don't play basketball.(他们不打篮球。
)- 主语(第三人称单数)+ doesn't+ 动词原形+ 其他。
- He doesn't watch TV in the morning.(他早上不看电视。
)3. 一般疑问句。
- Be (am/is/are)+ 主语+ 表语?- Are you a doctor?(你是一名医生吗?)- Is he your father?(他是你的父亲吗?)- (第三人称单数除外)Do + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他?- Do you like music?(你喜欢音乐吗?)- Do they go to school on foot?(他们步行去上学吗?)- (第三人称单数)Does+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他?- Does she like dancing?(她喜欢跳舞吗?)二、一般过去时句型。
初中英语最重要的60个句型
初中英语最重要的60个句型在这里!初中生必须掌握!句型1:Therebe 主语地点状语/时间状语There’ a boat in the river河里有条船。
句型2:What’wrong withb / thWhat’ wrong with our watch你的手表有什么毛病句型3:How do ou ieHow do ou ie China 你觉得中国怎么样句型4:What do ou ie aboutWhat do ou ie about China 你喜欢中国的什么句型5:had betternot动词原形You’d better a that ing to ee me感谢你来看我句型8:Sobe/ 情态动词/ 助动词主语He i a tudent So am I 他是一个学生,我也是。
句型9:not untiHe didn’t have u ebac toWecome bac to choo! 欢迎回到学校!句型24:have fun doingWe’re going to have fun earning and e to ch oo a itte earier 为什么不早点到校呢句型27:mae itLet’ mae it haf e,ou are wecomed 无论你们什么时候来,都受欢迎。
句型44:be afraid of / to do / thatI’m afraid not恐怕不能。
Don’t be afraid of maing mitae when e to America to tud further 在汤姆的帮助下,我来美国深造。
句型54:I don’t thinI don’t thin an of them i intereting 我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。
句型55:What’the an 德国的人口有多少?句型56:ember of their famiie 他们把宠物视为家庭成员。
初中英语所有句型
初中英语所有句型
1.肯定句
-主语+动词+宾语
- 主语 + be动词 + 表语
- 主语 + be动词 + 状语
- There be句型:There + be动词 + 宾语
2.否定句
- 主语 + do/does/did + not + 动词原形
- 主语 + be动词 + not + 表语/状语
3.疑问句
-动词/助动词+主语+其他?
4.选择疑问句
- 动词/助动词 + or + 动词/助动词 + 主语 + 其他?
5.特殊疑问句
-特殊疑问词+助动词/助动词+主语+其他?
6.句型倒装
-否定词/副词/状语/介词置于句首时,主语与谓语动词倒装7.祈使句
-动词原形+宾语(若有)
8.感叹句
- How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语动词!
9.简单句
-只含有一个主语和一个谓语动词的句子
10.并列句
- 句子与句子之间通过连词(and, but, or, so等)连接
11.复合句
-包含主句和从句的句子
12.定语从句
-用来修饰名词的从句
13.状语从句
-用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句
14.宾语从句
-作为宾语的从句
15.主语从句
-作为主语的从句
以上是初中英语常见的句型,可以根据具体语境和需求进行组合和变化。
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初中英语常见60个句型1、as…as 和……一样中间必须用形容词或副词原级。
例如:This classroom is as big as that one、这间教室和那间一样大。
He runs as fast as Tom、他和汤姆跑的一样快。
否定结构:not as/so…as,“不如……”。
上面的两个句子可分别改为:This classroom is not as/so large as that one、这间教室不如那间大。
He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom、他跑得不如汤姆快。
2、形容词或副词的比较级+than… (两者之间比较)than 引导的是典型的比较级句型,表示“一者比另一者……”,其前用形容词或副词的比较级,than从句可以用省略形式。
例如:I know you better than she does、我比她更了解你。
This house is bigger than that one、这所房子比那所房子大。
3、 (the)形容词或副词的最高级+比较范围… (表示三者或三者以上的比较)例如:It is the biggest apple of all、这个苹果是所有苹果中最大的。
He runs (the)fastest in his class、他是他们班上跑得最快的。
Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in China、杭州是中国最美丽的城市之一。
4、、比较级 + and + 比较级:越来越、、、、、、若形容词/副词为双音节词及多音节词,则这一结构变为“more and more +形容词/副词”。
例如:It’s getting warmer and warmer、天气变得越来越暖和了。
The little girl becomes more and more beautiful、小女孩变得越来越漂亮了。
5、 The +比较级, the +比较级:越……, 就越……此句型表示一方随另一方的变化而变化。
the用在形容词或副词的比较级前,more代表形容词或副词的比较级。
主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去式。
例如:The harder he works, the happier he feels、他工作越努力,就感到越幸福。
The earlier you start, the soone r you’ll be back、你出发得越早,回来得就越早。
The more you practise, the better you can understand、你练习得越多,理解得就越透。
6、 if-从句If 引导的是条件状语从句,“如果;假如“。
如主句用一般将来时,if从句要用一般现在时(主将从现)。
例如:If I finish your homework, you can go home now、如果你做完了作业,你现在就可以回家了。
If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go、如果明天下雨,我就不去了。
I’ll go to see you if I have time、如果有时间,我就去看你。
5、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时。
例如:Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake、我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。
6、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用一般现在时。
例如:You should be quiet when you are in the reading room、在阅览室时应保持安静。
7、 as soon as 一……就……用来引导时间状语从句。
若主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。
例如:I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him、我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。
He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work、他一完成工作就回家。
注1:主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。
主要标志有:if, as soon as , until, unless, when, while, as、注2:英语句子结构如果是“主句+ 时间状语从句”的话,一般遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时; 主句是过去将来时,从句用一般过去时。
如:(1)I shall wait here until he comes back、 (2)He said he would not go back home unitl I gave him a promise、8、when-从句引导时间状语从句时,意思是“当……的时候”。
When从句放在主句前后都可,从句放在主句之前要用逗号隔开。
例如:(1)主句过去,从句过去。
When he was7, he could swim、当他7岁时,他就会游泳了。
(2)主将从现When he comes, we will start the meeting、当他来到后,我们将开始会议。
(3)主祈从现Be careful when you corss the street、当你穿过街道时,一定要当心。
(4)主情从现When you are ill, you must see a doctor、当你生病时,你必须要去看医生。
补充1:(1)表示有规律的,都用一般现在时如:Water turns into steam when we heat it、当我们给水加热时时,水会转化为蒸汽。
(2)表示将来的事情,用主将从现(主句将来时,从句一般现在时)如:I will tell him when he comes back、当他回来后,我将会告诉他。
(3)表示过去两个有先后的动作,都用过去式如:When he came back, I told him the news、当他回来以后,我把这条新闻告诉了他。
(4)表示一个动作正在进行(过去进行时),另一个动作插入(过去式)如:I met my teacher when I was walking in the street、当我正在街上行走时,我遇见了我的老师。
补充2:when 引导时间状语从句时,要用一般现在时代替将来时,也就是when引导的从句不能用将来时。
如:(1)Yourmotherwillblame you whensheseesthismess、当你母亲看到这混乱的局面时,她会责骂你的。
(2)when引导的从句可以和主句同时用一般现在时,表示一般的情况。
如:Shesmileswhenyoupraiseher、每当你夸她的时候她就笑。
(3)when的固定句型:①was/were doing +when(引导的句子用过去式):正在做什么的时候,发生了什么。
Today,Iwaswalkingwhenanold womanapproached andaskedfor some loose change for a cup oftea、今天我在路上走,一个老太太过来问我能不能给她一点零钱去喝茶。
②when (引导的句子用过去进行时) +一般过去时:做什么事情的时候,另一件事情正在进行温馨提示:对于上面俩句,使用过去式的动词是短暂性动词③③was/were about to do +when(引导的句子用过去式):正打算做什么时,什么发生了。
ThemorningpassedrapidlyandFrankwasabouttoleavewhenhe noticedalargepacking case lyingonthefloor、上午很快过去了,弗兰克正准备离去,突然看见地板上放着一只体积很大的货箱。
④had done +when(引导的句子用过去式):刚刚完成了什么,另一件事情发生了。
ThenewsreelhadalmostfinishedwhenIwent tothe cinema、我到电影院的时候新闻片几乎要演完了。
9、 because-从句引导原因状语从句,“因为”。
例如:He didn’t hear the knocking at the door because he was listening to the radio、他没有听见敲门声,因为他正在听收音机。
10、 though-从句though引导的是让步状语从句,意思是“虽然……但是……”。
但不能和but连用,英语中表达“虽然……,但是……”时,though和but只能用一个。
例如:Though it was snowing, it was not very cold、虽然下着雪,可并不太冷。
I was late for the last bus though I hurried、虽然我拼命赶路,还是没搭上最后一班公交车。
We didn’t feel tired though we walked a long way、虽然我们走了很长的路程,但是并没有感到累。
11、be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth、忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等词语后,一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。
例如:Lin Tao is busy making a model plane、林涛正忙着做飞机模型。
My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper、我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。
I hate watching Channel Five、我讨厌看五频道。
When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working、当有人让他休息一会儿时,他仍继续工作。
I have finished writing the story、我已经写完了故事。
12、 be used to(doing)sth、习惯于……后必须接名词或动名词,可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态。
例如:He is used to living in the country、他习惯于乡村生活。
13、both…and…两者都……用来连接两个并列成分;当连接两个并列主语时,其后谓语动词用复数。
例如:Both Tom and Lucy are good at speaking English、Tom和Lucy都擅长讲英语。
Both physics and chemistry are important for us、物理和化学对我们都很重要。