Ving_做主语和宾语

The bird was lucky that it just missed _____. A. catching B. being caught C. to be caught D. to catch
being punished I object to_______________(punish) for such a small mistake.
Revision 1.什么是主语(subject)? 什么是宾语(object)? 2.什么词可作主语? 什么词可作宾语?
3.动词能否做主语? 动词能否做宾语?
Which are correct?
我喜欢阅读。 I like read. I like reading. 阅读是我的兴趣。 Read is my interest. Reading is my interest.
2. 名词的普通格或人称代词宾格+doing my/me opening (I open) the window? Would you mind______________ Tom becoming Can you imagine_____________(Tom become) the leader?
归纳: 常用it 做形式主语，v-ing形式置于句末句型有：
It
is a waste of time doing
It’s a waste of time arguing with him, for he never changes his mind once he has made a decision.
need /want/require
doing
to be done
3. 意义区别较大
remember/regret/forget to do remember/regret/forget doing
未做
已做
I regret telling you the news． I regret to tell you that you are fired.
I suggest meeting at the restaurant. I insist on going there on foot.
2. 意义基本相同 A. like, love, hate, prefer
to do 具体的一次性动作 doing 经常性
B. begin/start, continue, intend to do/doing 无区别
总结
动词不能做主语或宾语。 V-ing形式和动词不定式（to do） 能做主语或者宾语。
doing done
动名词
现在分词
to do
v-ing和动词不定式作主语
1）作主语时，不定式与动名词一般可以通用。 Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. 2）表示一种普遍的动作或经验,一般用v-ing 作 主语： Playing chess is fun. Doing exercise is the best way to lose weight. 3）表示具体或将来的动作用不定式作主语。 Swimming is good,but to swim in such a polluted river is not good for your health.
stop doing
stop to do go on doing go on to do 停止做某事 停下来(别的事)开始做某事 继续做原来做的事 接着做另一件事
mean doing
mean to do
意味着要做某事 想要做某事
try doing
try to do
尝试做某事
努力做某事
can't help doing
禁不住做某事
can't help (to) do 不能帮助做某事
动名词的复合结构
1. 物主代词或名词的所有格+doing
His failing _________(he fail) in the exam made them disappointed. _____________(Mary come) surprised everyone present. Mary’s coming
短语：be interested in, be fond of, be good at, dream of,
feel like, spend…in, be proud of, get/be used to, lead to, look forward to, succeed in, pay attention to, give up, devote..to, object to, insist on etc.
It’s
no good/use/useless doing It’s (well) worth doing
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作宾语
1.后只能接doing作宾语的动词, 常见的有 avoid, consider, enjoy, keep, admit, finish, suggest, escape, imagine, mind, miss, practise etc.