Ving_做主语和宾语
高中英语真题-V-ing形式作主语和宾语
高中英语真题:V-ing形式作主语和宾语一、V-ing形式作主语1. V-ing形式作主语表示比较抽象的一般行为，尤其是强调多次性的动作。
如：Reading poems gives me muc h pleasure. 读诗给我带来很多欢乐。
动词不定式作主语常表示具体的某一次动作，特别是将来的动作。
如：To go to town this afternoon is necessary. 今天下午进城是必要的。
2. V-ing形式常用于It’s no use (useless) doing, It’s no good doing, There is no doi ng (不可能，不允许)句型中。
如：It’s no use forcing children to learn. 强迫孩子学习是没有用的。
There is no telling what will happen. 未来的事，无法预料。
考例：’s never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use with h im.A. to argueB. arguingC. arguedD. having argued答案：B。
3. V-ing形式作主语，谓语动词用单数。
如：Learning new words is very useful to us. 对我们来说学习生词很重要。
二、V-ing形式作宾语1. 跟V-ing形式作宾语的动词有：spend, advise, allow, appreciate, avoid, consider (考虑), delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, keep, imagine, mind, miss, permit, practise, risk, suggest 等及feel like, be fond of, what (how) about等固定词组。
Ving作主宾表定状补
Not having worked hard all day, I didn’t feel tired.
其他补充： 其他补充： go on/carry on/stop doing停/继续正在做的 go on/carry on/stop to do 停/继续转另一事 mean/try to do 打算/努力去做 mean/try doing 意味着/尝试 be used to doing (介词)适应于 be used to do (被动)被用作.. can’t help doing 情不自禁 can’t help to do 不能帮助
Ving是 非谓语动词的一种 同时具有名、动词特征， 在句中可做主、宾、表、定、状、补语
一、-ing作主语 1. -ing表经常、习惯、泛指的动作 不定式则表具体、一次性的动作 2.对某人来说做某事很...(是特指) It’s important/necessary for sb.to do It’s polite/rude/cruel of sb.to do. 3. 做...是很....(这类事是普遍适用的) it is no use/good/fun doing.... it is a waste of time doing... it is dangerous/worthwhile/useless doing...
2. I hate _________(lose) that game. to lose sitting doing 3. She hate _______(sit) still and _______ (do) nothing.
To become 4. ___________(become) a doctor is her dream. 总结：ing作主、宾、表是泛指，
必修四Unit语法GrammarVing做主语和宾语
__L_e_a_r_n_in_g__n_e_w__w_o_r_d_s_ is very important for me． 3)说比做容易。___S_a_y_in_g___ is easier than doing.
2. -ing形式作主语时常后置, 此时须用it 作形式主语, 用形容词或名词作表语。 常见的名词或名词短语有:
这种事开不得玩笑。
There was no knowing when he would leave.
无法知道他什么时候离开
There is no point in doing so.
那样做毫无意义。
【注意】 动名词作主语与不定式作主语的区别：
动词ing形式作主语表示泛指的行为，不定式 作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。作宾 语时的情况也是如此。 Playing with fire is dangerous.玩火危险。
1. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice
has been his life goal.
subject
2. He enjoys listening to violin music, playing
mah-jong, swimming and reading. object
(2)英语中有一些动词短语也常跟v.ing形式作宾语, 如:insist on(坚持)，object to(反对)，be good at， lead to，leave off(停止)，put off，give up， look forward to，feel like(想要)，devote to (把……奉献给)，get used to(习惯于)，pay attention to，cannot help(禁不住), cannot stand
五动名词现在分词过去分词Ving结构
attempt, begin, continue, forget, remember, hate, learn, like, love, prefer, need, regret, start, stop, try, want
作主语 Learning without practice is no good. 作主语时有时用it引导的形式主语。 It is no good learning without practice. It is worthwhile discussing the question again.
动名词、现在分词 (V+ing结构)
一般地，Ving 结构作主语、表语、动词宾语、 介词宾语、前置定语时为动名词，后置定语、 状语时为现在分词。
动名词、现在分词 (V+ing结构)
动名词：既具有动词的性质，后可接宾语，可 用副词修饰语，又占据名词的位置，可作主语、 动词宾语、介词宾语和补语。
动名词、现在分词 (V+ing结构)一
They began studying computer last week.
动名词、现在分词 (V+ing结构)四
1. remember, forget, regret Can’t you remember telling me the story last night? You must remember to tell him the news. I don’t regret telling her what I thought. 2. need, want The letter needs signing. =The letter needs to be
ving的用法
被动形式
一般 式 完成 式
doing having done
being done
having been done
ving的被动式
• He hates being interrupted. • 他不愿意被人打断。 • I’m not used to being treated like this. • 我不习惯受这种款待。 • I appreciate being given this opportunity. • 我很感谢给了我这个机会。
exercises
• 1.（2008江苏卷）--- They are quiet, aren’t they? • --- Yes. They are accustomed ____________ at meals. • A. to talk • B. to not talk • C. to talking • D. to not talking
ving的完成式
• • • • • He denied having been there. 他不承认到过那里。 She admits having seen us. 她承认见到了我们。 The safe showed no sign of having been touched. • 保险柜没有被人动过的痕迹。
• a swimming pool • a dancing hall
• • • • •
a smoking room a sleeping bag a writing desk writing paper drinking water
• 1）结论：动名词作定语用来说 明该名词的用途，不表示名词 本身的动作。（作前置定语）
• 1.动词ing 作状语，其否定形式 为 在它前面加not，never等。 • Not knowing how to find the station, I asked a policeman for help.
ving作表,定,补
Do you know the boy playing basket?（=Who is playing basket)
The man visiting Japan (=the man who is visiting Japan ) is my uncle
总结
① 说明被修饰名词的用途和性能。 ② 表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态，在意 思上接近一个定语从句，可以表示正在进 行的动作，也可表示经常性动作或当时的 状态。 ③作定语的动词-ing形式如是一个短语，则 应放在被修饰词的后面；如果是单个词， 则放在前面
We all like 傅园慧搞笑（amuse）的表情
V-ing as object complement
When we returned, we found a stranger standing in front of the house. They found the film very exciting. I felt somebody standing behind me. We kept the fire burning all night long. I won‘t have you running about in the room. We heard the telephone ringing.
V-ing as predicative
Her duty is taking care of the babies. Our job is playing all kinds of music. The music they are playing sounds exciting. The film we saw last night is quite moving.
高二英语动词v-ing形式.ppt
1 The news is exciting. 2 The food smells inviting. 3 The situation is encouraging. 4 The day was so charming. 5 She is writing to me. 现在分词做表语多表示主语所具有的特征
At noon we had a picnic in the sunshine. After that we had to say goodbye to the workers . Looking at the trees , we felt very happy.
We had a good day today.
Surprising news
Running shoes
The boy lying under the tree
→The boy who / that is lying under the tree.
1 The tall girl s_t_a_n_d_i_n_g there is a basketball player. (stand)
(perform)
5 I could hear the newly- married couple _q_u_a_rr_e_ll_in_g__ every day over small matters.
(quarrel)
6 We watched the cyclists _c_y_c_li_n_g_down the road
3 The girl _s_i_t_t_in__g at the door will sing us a song. (sit)
→The girl who / that is sitting at the door will sing us a song.
ving的用法
--ving的用法：一．--ving的分类：1．动名词=动词+名词，可以在句中做主语，宾语，表语，定语。
2．现在分词=动词+形容词，可以在句中做表语，定语，宾语补助语以及状语。
主动形式被动形式一般式doing being done完成式having done having been done二．动名词做主语的用法1.抽象、笼统的动作或泛指某动作行为。
Eg.Acting out stereotypes of people from different countries can be very funny. Playing football is his hobby.Sleeping is a great pleasure.Learning a foreign language is very useful for everyone.Arguing with her is a waste of time.2. 用it代替动名词做主语的情况，结构有：It is no use/ good/ fun/ a waste of time doing sth.It’s no use going there today; he won’t be there.It’s a waste of time arguing about it. 三．动名词做宾语的用法可以置于行为动词和介词后。
Eg.I suggested having a picnic. However, we didn’t reach an agreement.I have finished checking the homework. He is good at drawing.只能用动名词做宾语的动词及短语如下Advice, avoid, allow, appreciate, enjoy, escape, finish, dislike, imagine, mind, permit, practise, suggest, can’t help, give up, insist on, feel like, spend / waste time, have difficulty/ problem/ trouble doing sth, etc.在介词后面做宾语：devote to, look forward to, be fond of, prevent from, beengaged in（忙于）, depend on,be/get/become used to等Need, want, require, be worth 后接动名词主动表示被动的含义，如：The room needs cleaning. = the room needs to be cleaned.The movie is worth seeing.有的动词尽管可以用两种结构，但意义明显不同，须认真加以区别：I forgot to close the door before I left the room.I forgot having closed the door.He tried to write better. (尽量努力地写) He tried writing with a brush. (用毛笔试着写)I couldn’t help finishing it. (不能不结束某事)I couldn’t help to finish it. (不能帮助结束某事)They left off fishing. (停止钓鱼)They left off to fish. (离开某处出发去钓鱼)I regret to say that there is no wine in the bottle. (对现在要发生的事表示遗憾、抱歉)I regret not taking your advice. (后悔) 四．动名词和现在分词做定语的用法。
ving形式的基本用法
ving形式的基本用法Ving形式，也就是Gerund形式，是英语中的一种名词形式，它由动词的现在分词形式+ing构成。
Ving形式的基本用法非常广泛，可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、介词宾语和表语等角色，下面将详细介绍ving形式的基本用法及其用例。
1、Ving形式作为主语Ving形式可以作为句子的主语，用来表示一些动作或状态。
在这种句子中，主语通常位于句子的开头，后面跟着谓语。
例如：- Swimming is my favorite sport. - Reading before bed helps me sleep better. - Skiing in the mountains is dangerous if you're not careful.在这些例子中，"Swimming"，"Reading"和"Skiing"都是作为主语的Ving形式。
2、Ving形式作为宾语Ving形式也可以作为句子的宾语，用来表示动作或状态的对象。
在这种情况下，Ving形式通常跟在动词之后作为宾语出现。
例如：- I enjoy watching movies. - She suggested going out for dinner tonight. - Do you mind if I bring my dog along?在这些例子中，"watching"，"going"和"bringing"都是作为宾语的Ving形式。
3、Ving形式作为介词宾语Ving形式还可以作为介词的宾语，用来表示动作或状态的对象。
在这种情况下，Ving形式通常跟在介词之后作为介词宾语出现。
例如：- I'm looking forward to seeing the new Star Wars movie. - He's good at playing the guitar. - After finishing her homework, she went to bed.在这些例子中，"seeing"，"playing"和"finishing"都是作为介词宾语的Ving形式。
ving的用法解读
例句
• • • • 1. Avoid over-eating. 2.He admitted taking the money. 3.I can’t help laughing. 4.I finished reading the book last night.
②既可接动名词又可接不定式作 宾语的动词，常见的有：begin， start，continue，intend，like， love，prefer，mean，forget， regret, remember，hate ,go on, stop 等。
我真后悔没赶上那次报告会。 I regret missing the report． 我遗憾地告诉你我不能接受你的建 议。 I regret to say I can’t take your advice．
D在try，mean之后意义各不相同， try to do (设法)， try doing (试试)， mean to do (打算，有意要做) mean doing (意思是，意味着)。如：
• a book explaining how to cut the death rate • Following jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are going to visit the动形式
比较下列三组句子
• 我记得我已把信寄了。 • I remember posting the letter． • 我会记着去寄信的。 • I’ll remember to post the letter．
我永远不会忘记见到过那位著名 作家。 I shall never forget seeing the famous writer． 不要忘了给你母亲写信。 Don’t forget to write to your mother．
Ving作主宾表定状补
A. 在 like, love, hate, prefer之后， 用-ing或to do意思一样，不过-ing表泛指 to do表具体、一次性动作 B. 在 begin/start, continue之后, 用-ing或to do意思一样 C. 在动词forget, remember, regret之后, 动名词表示动作做了, 不定式表示没做
Walking ________(walk)is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
Watching _________(watch)news on TV has become a routine for me.
教育孩子需要耐心。 Teaching children needs patience.
其他补充： 其他补充： go on/carry on/stop doing停/继续正在做的 go on/carry on/stop to do 停/继续转另一事 mean/try to do 打算/努力去做 mean/try doing 意味着/尝试 be used to doing (介词)适应于 be used to do (被动)被用作.. can’t help doing 情不自禁 can’t help to do 不能帮助
— Let me tell you something about the journalists． B — Don’t you remember ________ me the story yesterday? A. told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told
Grammar
The –ing form as the Subject and Object
Ving 做主语宾语精品课件教案
Ving形式做主语具有简洁、生动的表达效果，能够强调动作的持 续性、连贯性和进行性，使句子更加生动有力。
常见句型结构
Ving+其他成分
如“Reading books is my favorite hobby.”（读 书是我的爱好。）
疑问词+Ving
如“What singing in the next room?”（隔壁房 间是谁在唱歌？）
03
Ving与其他句子成分的结合
Ving与主语结合
总结词
使句子结构更加紧凑
详细描述
Ving形式作为主语，通常出现在句子的开头位置，使整个句子结构更加紧凑， 表达更加流畅。例如，“Ving the homework was a chore, he decided to go out and play.”
注意事项
80%
选择合适的动词
Ving形式作为宾语，需要选择合 适的动词，确保与主语和谓语之 间的逻辑关系一致。
100%
注意时态和语态
在使用Ving形式作为宾语时，需 要注意时态和语态的正确使用， 以确保句子意思的准确表达。
80%
避免冗余和歧义
在使用Ving形式作为宾语时，应 避免冗余和歧义，尽量使句子简 洁明了，避免引起误解。
Ving 做主语宾语精品课件教 案
汇报人:任老师
2023-12-31
目
CONTENCT
录
• Ving做主语 • Ving做宾语 • Ving与其他句子成分的结合 • Ving的时态和语态 • Ving的特殊用法 • Ving与其他非谓语动词的区别
01
Ving做主语
定义与特点
定义
Ving形式做主语是指将动词的ing形式用作句子的主语，表示一种 主动、进行或完成的动作或状态。
动词Ving的用法
4.作状语表示伴随状况 1).The children went to the park, laughing on the way. 2).She lies on the bed, holding one of her toy animals. 3).You look at me and I look at you, both knowing. 4).She entered the room, smiling from ear to ear. 5).He said to himself, putting all the money in his pocket. 5.作状语表示原因 Feeling tried, I went to bed early. Being ill, he didn’t come to school today.
6.制定计划干某事
7.有趣的事
V-ing 是动词的一种非谓语形式，不能单独作谓语，与不定式 一样， V-ing也可以带有自己的宾语或状语，构成V-ing短语。 1.作主语 Talking is easier than doing. Going to college is my dream. Spending time with your family and your friends is very important. 2.作宾语 I practice speaking English every day. I have already finished doing my homework. He’s looking forword to seeing you. Thank you for helping me. 3.作宾补 Suddenly I saw a woman lying on the ground. I kept the fire burning all day and all night.
V-ing形式做主语和宾语
V-ing 形式做主语和宾语一．V-ing的形式动词的-ing形式在句中可做主语和宾语，起一个名词的作用，我们通常称为“动名词”。
V-ing形式有一般式和完成式。
及物动词的-ing形式还有主动语态和被动语态。
我们以及物动词make和不及物动词go为例，将其v-ing各种形式列之后，用一般式；v-ing形式表示的动作在主要动词之前发生，用完成式。
Eg: What worried the child most was not being allowed t o visit his mother in the hospital./ Learning English well is very important to all of us./He was praised for having saved a boy’s life./二．V-ing形式的基本用法1. v-ing做主语1) v-ing形式做主语: 表示抽象的概念，泛指经常性、不具体的动作；通常直接置于句首，谓语动词通常用单数。
Getting up early is a good thing. / Saying without doing is of no use./Wasting a person’s time is the same as killing him for his property.财产2）v-ing做主语时，如果其结构较长，可用形式主语it, 而将做主语的v-ing后置。
V-ing形式多为某些形容词和名词，此类句型有：It+ be + a waste of time doing… 做…是浪费时间的/It + is/was no good/ use doing… 做…是没有用的/Eg: It isn’t much good writing to them again./It is no use crying over spilt milk. 腹水难收/注意: 其他常见的能用于该结构的形容词还有: better, wonderful, enjoyable, interesting, foolish, difficult, useless, senseless, worthwhile等3）v-ing形式用于“There be”结构中，此类句型有：There is no doing … 无法，不予许…/ There is no sense doing … 做…没道理/ There is no use doing … 干…没用的/There is/ was nothing worse than doing… 没用比…更糟的了/There is/was no point doing… 干…无意义/4）v-ing的复合结构做主语时，v-ing的逻辑主语要用名词或形容词性物主代词的所有格，通常不用名词的普通格或代词的宾格。
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3.动词能否做主语? 动词能否做宾语?
Which are correct?
我喜欢阅读。 I like read. I like reading. 阅读是我的兴趣。 Read is my interest. Reading is my interest.
The bird was lucky that it just missed _____. A. catching B. being caught C. to be caught D. to catch
being punished I object to_______________(punish) for such a small mistake.
need /want/require
doi别较大
remember/regret/forget to do remember/regret/forget doing
未做
已做
I regret telling you the news． I regret to tell you that you are fired.
禁不住做某事
can't help (to) do 不能帮助做某事
动名词的复合结构
1. 物主代词或名词的所有格+doing
His failing _________(he fail) in the exam made them disappointed. _____________(Mary come) surprised everyone present. Mary’s coming
总结
动词不能做主语或宾语。 V-ing形式和动词不定式（to do） 能做主语或者宾语。
doing done
动名词
现在分词
to do
v-ing和动词不定式作主语
1）作主语时，不定式与动名词一般可以通用。 Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. 2）表示一种普遍的动作或经验,一般用v-ing 作 主语： Playing chess is fun. Doing exercise is the best way to lose weight. 3）表示具体或将来的动作用不定式作主语。 Swimming is good,but to swim in such a polluted river is not good for your health.
归纳: 常用it 做形式主语，v-ing形式置于句末句型有：
It
is a waste of time doing
It’s a waste of time arguing with him, for he never changes his mind once he has made a decision.
stop doing
stop to do go on doing go on to do 停止做某事 停下来(别的事)开始做某事 继续做原来做的事 接着做另一件事
mean doing
mean to do
意味着要做某事 想要做某事
try doing
try to do
尝试做某事
努力做某事
can't help doing
2. 名词的普通格或人称代词宾格+doing my/me opening (I open) the window? Would you mind______________ Tom becoming Can you imagine_____________(Tom become) the leader?
I suggest meeting at the restaurant. I insist on going there on foot.
2. 意义基本相同 A. like, love, hate, prefer
to do 具体的一次性动作 doing 经常性
B. begin/start, continue, intend to do/doing 无区别
短语：be interested in, be fond of, be good at, dream of,
feel like, spend…in, be proud of, get/be used to, lead to, look forward to, succeed in, pay attention to, give up, devote..to, object to, insist on etc.
It’s
no good/use/useless doing It’s (well) worth doing
作宾语
1.后只能接doing作宾语的动词, 常见的有 avoid, consider, enjoy, keep, admit, finish, suggest, escape, imagine, mind, miss, practise etc.