2018年贵州省铜仁市中考英语试题及答案

2018年贵州省铜仁市中考英语试题及答案Ⅳ.所一篇短文，根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案．（5分）1. （1）September 5th was Mingming's________birthday．A.tenth．B.eleventh．C.twelfth．（2）Mingming's________gave him a jacket．A.mom．B.grandma．C.sister．（3）Mingming's sister gave him a________．A.pen．B.book．C.watch．（4）Mike is Mingming's________．A.friend．B.teacher．C.uncle．（5）Mingming's favorite present was the________．A.jacket．B.MP4．C.pen．【答案】略略V略略略【考点】长对话理解【解析】略【解答】略综合运用（40分） I.单项选择（15分）从下列各题所给的选项A、B、C、D中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项．﹣What's your name？﹣My name is Tom Green． Tom is my given name and Green is my____．（）A.family nameB.given nameC.full nameD.first name【答案】A【考点】名词短语【解析】﹣你的名字是什么？﹣我的名字是汤姆格林．汤姆是我的名，格林是我的姓．【解答】A姓；B名字；C全名；D名字．根据句意"我的名字是汤姆格林．汤姆是我的名，格林是我的姓．"可知要填"姓"．故选：A．—Can I help you?—The pants look very nice. Can I ______?A.try it onB.try them onC.try on itD.try on them【答案】B【考点】V.+on【解析】—我可以帮你吗？—长裤看起来不错，我可以试穿吗？【解答】B 考查动词短语。

try on，意为“试穿”，是由动词加副词构成的动词短语，如果宾语是代词，要放在动词和副词之间，The pants是复数名词，用代词them代替。

故选B。

﹣I called you at eight last night， but you didn't answer． What were you doing？﹣I _____．（）A.took a showerB.was taking a showerC.take a showerD.have taken a shower【答案】B【考点】过去进行时【解析】﹣﹣我昨晚八点打电话给你，但是你没有接．你在干什么？﹣﹣我在洗澡．【解答】根据 What were you doing，可知问句是过去进行时，那么答语也应该用过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving．故选：B．—What would you like to drink?—I'd like three _____.A.bottles of watersB.bottle of watersC.bottle of waterD.bottles of water【答案】D【考点】量词不可数名词【解析】——你想喝点什么？——我想要三瓶水。

【解答】D 考查不可数名词及量词。

句意：——你想喝点什么？——我想要三瓶水。

water水，不可数名词，不能加s，故A、B不正确。

由three可知，量词用复数bottles，故C不正确。

故选D。

﹣How do you_____the yellow cat？﹣It's very cute．（）A.thinkB.likeC.think ofD.like to【答案】B【考点】其他动词短语【解析】﹣你觉得这只黄色的猫怎么样？﹣很可爱．【解答】你认为…怎么样？有两个句型可以用： What do you think of…？和How do youlike …？因为本句是how 开头的，故要用like．故选：B．﹣What does he say？﹣He says there_____ a meeting tomorrow morning．（）A.isB.hasC.will beD.have【答案】C【考点】there be 句型【解析】﹣﹣他说什么？﹣﹣他说明天上午有个会议．【解答】根据He says there_____ a meeting tomorrow morning，这里tomorrow morning是一个将来的时间，所以句子考查there be句型的一般将来时，there is/are going to be或者there will be，结合选项．故选：C．﹣Look! It is raining_____．﹣That's right． The rain is too____to go shopping．（）A.heavily， heavyB.heavily， heavilyC.heavy， heavyD.heavy， heavily【答案】A【考点】词汇的惯用法【解析】﹣﹣看！雨下得很大．﹣﹣是的，雨太大了．以致于不能去购物了．【解答】heavily大地，副词；heavy重的，形容词．根据"It is raining_____．"所以要用副词来修饰动词；又根据" The rain is too____to go shopping"所以要用形容词来修饰名词the rain，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣看！雨下得很大．﹣﹣是的，雨太大了．以致于不能去购物了．"故选：A．﹣Why do you come here？﹣Because I have_____to tell you．（）A.anything importantB.important anythingC.something importantD.important something【答案】C【考点】形容词的位置和顺序【解析】﹣你为什么来这里？﹣因为我有重要的事情要告诉你．【解答】根据形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故可排除BD．再根据肯定句要用something，而不能用anything，故可排除A．故选：C．—I will go to Guangdong for my summer holidays, mom.—I will meet you when you ______ the airport.A.will reachB.reachesC.reachedD.reach【答案】D【考点】时态辨析【解析】——妈妈，我要去广东过暑假．——当你到达机场时，我会去接你．【解答】D 考查时态辨析。

根据—I will meet you when you ______ the airport.可知这里when 引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，故用reach。

句意为：——妈妈，我要去广东过暑假。

——当你到达机场时我去接你。

故选D。

﹣I talked with my little uncle on the computer last night．﹣The Internet makes the world____．（）A.small and smallB.smaller and smallerC.small and smallerD.smaller and small【答案】B【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【解析】﹣﹣我昨天晚上和我的小叔叔在网上聊天了．﹣﹣互联网让这个世界越来越小了．【解答】比较级+and+比较级表示"越来越…"根据给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣我昨天晚上和我的小叔叔在网上聊天了．﹣﹣互联网让这个世界越来越小了．"故选：B．﹣Where is Mr． Brown？﹣He _____Australia． He______there last year．（）A.has been to， has beenB.has been to， has goneC.has gone to， wentD.went，went【答案】C【考点】时态辨析【解析】﹣﹣布朗先生在哪里？﹣﹣他去澳大利亚了．他去年去了那里．【解答】have been to表示去过某地，have gone to表示到某地去了．根据Where is Mr． Brown 可知他不在这里，应该是去某地了，用have gone to表示，而last year用于一般过去时．故选：C．﹣Jenny， it's cold outside．______your coat when you go out．﹣OK.dad．（） A.Put away B.Put on C.Take offD.Take away【答案】B【考点】其他动词短语【解析】﹣珍妮，外面冷．当你出去的时候穿上你的大衣．﹣好的，爸爸．【解答】A收拾，整理；B穿上；C脱下；D带走．根据句意"珍妮，外面冷．当你出去的时候穿上你的大衣．"可知要填"穿上"．故选：B．She with her mother often_____hills on Sundays．（）A.climbsB.climbC.climbedD.to climb【答案】A【考点】一般现在时主谓一致【解析】她和母亲经常在星期天爬山．【解答】根据She with her mother often_____hills on Sundays，可知这里often用于一般现在时，主语是she，with her mother 表伴随．故选：A．﹣You'd better____in class， Jenny．﹣Sorry， I won't do that again．（）A.not talkB.don't talkC.not to talkD.to talk【答案】A【考点】感叹句型【解析】﹣﹣你最好不要在课堂上说话，詹妮．﹣﹣对不起，我不会再那样做了．【解答】根据You'd better____in class， Jenny，可知句子考查had better not do sth表示最好不要做某事．故选：A．﹣Listen! Who is singing in the next room？﹣It must be Sally． I often hear her_____there．（）A.singingB.singsC.to singD.sing【答案】D【考点】固定搭配【解析】﹣﹣听！谁在隔壁房间唱歌？﹣﹣一定是莎丽．我经常听到她在那儿唱歌．【解答】hear sb do sth表示听到某人做某事，hear sb doing sth表示听到某人正在做某事，根据I often hear her_____there，从often判断这里应该用hear sb do sth表示听到某人做某事．故选：D．Ⅱ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项．Michael Jordan is one of the most famous（1）_______in the world． He （2）_______from America． when he was young, he was shy （3）_______didn't like to talk to（4）_______people about himself． He was（5）_______very short． In the beginning, he didn't play basketball very （6）_______in his high school． After he （7）_______the university basketball team, he playedbasketball better and better． He became ． So people called （8）_______"Air Jordan"． After college, Jordan became （9）_______basketballmember in the Chicago Bulls． He is very popular（10）_______a lot of people in the world．（1）A.playerB.playersC.play（2）eseC.came（3）A.andB.butC.so（4）A.othersB.otherC.another（5）A.tooB.eitherC.also（6）A.goodB.wellC.better（7）A.joined inB.took part inC.joined（8）A.heB.himC.his（9）A.anB.theC.a（10）A.withB.atC.for【答案】BAABCBCBCA【考点】记叙文完形【解析】文章主要介绍了著名的篮球运动员乔丹的一些事迹．【解答】（1）B 考查名词辨析．A运动员，单数形式；B运动员，复数形式；C玩；根据one of the most famous（1）in the world应该是世界上最著名的运动员之一，要用one of the most famous后面要用名词复数形式，故答案是B．（2）A 考查动词辨析．A第三人称单数形式；原型；C过去式；根据前面可知时态是一般现在时，这里 He（2）from America，come from来自是固定短语，主语是he，第三人称单数形式，故后面动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案是A．（3）A 考查连词辨析．A和；B但是；C所以；根据 he was shy （3）didn't like to talk 很害羞，后面不喜欢和别人交谈，并列关系，故答案是A．（4）B 考查代词辨析．A别的，相当于形容词加名词；B别的，后面要用名词复数；C三者及以上另一个；根据talk to（4）people about himself，应该是不喜欢与别人交谈，故答案是B．（5）C 考查副词辨析．A也，用于句尾，用于肯定句或问句；B也，用于否定句句尾；D 也，用于句中；根据，He was（5）very short，也非常矮，用于句中，故答案是C．（6）B 考查副词辨析．A好，形容词；B好，副词；C更好；根据 he didn't play basketball very ，后面要用原型，同时修饰动词play，要用副词，故答案是B．（7）C 考查短语辨析．join 和take part in 都"参加，加入"之意，但join 指参加"某一组织"或"某些人"之中，后面不加任何介词；take part in 指参加"某一活动．"根据the university basketball team大学篮球队，应该是加入组织，故答案是C．（8）B 考查代词辨析．A他，主格；B他，宾格；C他的，形容词性物主代词；根据前面call动词，后面要用宾格形式的，故答案是B．（9）C 考查冠词辨析．A一，泛指，用于首字母是元音音素前；B特指；C一，泛指，用于首字母是辅音音素前；根据basketball member in the Chicago Bulls成为芝加哥公牛队一员，泛指，且首字母是辅音音素，故答案是C．（10）A 考查介词辨析．A和…；B在…C为..根据题干，考查固定用法be popular with 受……欢迎；be popular for在…领域受欢迎，后面是人，故答案是A．Ⅲ、情景交际（15分）（1）从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ι栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑．（5分）ΙⅡ【答案】C,E,D,A,B【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】（1）你好吗？你好吗？（2）她学习很努力．她确实如此．（3）你通常是怎么来学校的？步行．（4）谢谢你告诉我这个故事．我的荣幸．（5）你喜欢茶还是咖啡？两个都可以，我不介意．【解答】（1）．C．结合语境"你好吗？"，可知应该回答"你好吗？"．选C．（2）．E．结合语境"她学习很努力．"，可知，应该回答"她确实如此．"．选E．（3）．D．结合语境"你通常是怎么来学校的？"，可知，应该回答"步行．"．选D．（4）．A．结合语境"谢谢你告诉我这个故事"．可知，应该回答"我的荣幸．"．选A．（5）．B．结合语境"你喜欢茶还是咖啡？"可知，应该回答"两个都可以，我不介意．"．选B．（2）从方框里选择能填入对话空自处的适当选项．（10分）Clerk： Good morning， Jingjiang Hotel．（1）_______Tom： Good morning，（2）_______Clerk： OK． We have rooms with a bathroom， TV， fridge and air conditioner． I'm sure you'll feel comfortable．Tom： Do you have any single rooms？Clerk： Yes， we do．Tom：（3）_______Clerk： A room with one single bed costs 30dollars．Tom： OK． I want to book 12rooms with one single bed．Clerk：（4）_______Tom： June 24th．Clerk： OK．（5）_______Tom： See you．A． How much does a room with one single bed cost？B． See you then．C． What can I do for you？D． I want to book some rooms．E． When do you want them？【答案】C,D,A,E,B【考点】补全对话【解析】职员：早上好，靖江饭店．我能为您做些什么？汤姆：早上好，我想订几个房间．职员：好的，我们有带浴室、电视、冰箱和空调的房间，我相信您会感到舒适的．汤姆：你们有单人房间吗？职员：是的，我们有．汤姆：一张单人床的房间要多少钱？职员：一张单人床的房间要30美元．汤姆：好的，我想订一张单人床的12个房间．店员：你们什么时候要住？汤姆：6月24日．职员：好的，到时见．汤姆：再见【解答】（1）C；根据语境可知是职员询问服务，故我能为您做些什么？C． What can I do for you？（2）D；根据上一句What can I do for you？可知是回答需求，故D． I want to book some rooms．我想订几个房间．（3）A；根据下一句A room with one single bed costs 30dollars．一张单人床的房间要30美元．可知是询问价格，故选A． How much does a room with one single bed cost？（4）E；根据下一句June 24th．可知是讯问时间，故选E． When do you want them？（5）B；根据下一句See you．可知上一句也是表示see you ，故选B． See you then．阅读理解（40分）Ι.阅读理解（20分）阅读i和ii两篇材料，从1-5每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案．From: TomTo: JaneMessage: RowingWhen: Tomorrow mormingPlace: Beihai ParkTime: 10: 00a． m．Meeting place: At the school gateFrom: Zhou WeilunTo: Li XiangMessage: Going to the movieWhen: SundayPlace: Haidian TheaterTime: 7: 00p．m．Meeting place: At the theaterFrom: steveTo: Wang JuntengMessage: Going for a picnicWhen: Next SundayPlace: West HillTime: 6: 00 in the morningMeeting place: At the bus stop（1）What will Tom ask Jane to do？________A.To row．B.To go to the movie．C.To go for a picnic．D.To climb West Hill．（2）When will Zhou Weilun and Li Xiang go to the movie？________ A.Tomorrow morning． B.On Sunday．C.Next Sunday．D.Yesterday．（3）What time will Steve and Wang Junfeng meet？________A.At 10： 00 a．B.At 7： 00 p．C.At 6： 00 a．D.At 6： 00 p．（4）Where will Tom and Jane meet？________A.At the bus stop．B.At the school gate．C.At the theater．D.In Beihai Park．（5）Who will go for a picnic？________A.Tom and Jane．B.Steve and Tom．C.Zhou Weilun and Li Xiang．D.Steve and Wang Junfeng．【答案】ABCDD【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】短文讲了三则消息，详细介绍了他们要做的事情，时间和地点等．【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据第一段句子From： Tom，To： Jane，Message： Rowing．可知汤姆邀请简去划船．故选A．（2）B 细节理解题．根据第二段句子From： Zhou Weilun，To： Li Xiang．When：Sunday．可知周伟伦和李香星期日去看电影．故选B．（3）C 细节理解题．根据第三段句子From： steve，To： Wang Junteng，Time： 6：00in the morning．可知史蒂夫和王俊峰会在早上6点见面．故选C．（4）D 细节理解题．根据第一段句子From： Tom，To： Jane，Place： Beihai Park．可知汤姆和简在北海公园见面．故选D．（5）D 细节理解题．根据第三段句子From： steve，To： Wang JuntengMessage：Going for a picnic．可知史蒂夫和王俊峰会去野餐．故选D．Scientists think that there has been life on earth for millions of years． However, we haven't found life on other planets yet． The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun． And there are seven other planets that also go around the sun． The sun and its planets are called the solar system． The solar system is a small part of the universe．Scientists has launched many spaceships to explore other planets in the solar system． Some spaceships have gone beyond the solarsystem． However, no one has discovered any life in space yet．Why has no one from other planets sent us a message? Have they tried to send information to us? With so many stars in space, are we alone, or is there life on other planets in space?（1）Scientists think that there has been life on earth for________．lions years．lions of years．lion years．lion of years．（2）The earth is a planet and it goes around________．A.the moon．B.the solar system．C.the sun．D.the universe．（3）The solar system is a small part of________．A.the planets．B.the universe．C.the spaceship．D.the earth．（4）________have gone beyond the solar system．A.Some explorers．B.Some planets．C.Some scientists．D.Some spaceships．（5）What's the best title of the passage？________A.Is There Life Out There？．B.Our Planet．C.The Stars at Night．D.The Spaceship．【答案】BCBDA【考点】科普知识类阅读【解析】本文主要讲述的是有关于生命的事情．地球在几百万年前就存在生命，那地球之外的星球呢？科学家们发射了好多卫星，目的是找到地外生命，但是还没有结果．【解答】（1）B，细节理解题，根据Scientists think that there has been life on earth for millions of years好几百万年前，地球上就存在生命了，故选B．（2）C，细节理解题，根据The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun地球围绕太阳转，故选C．（3）B，细节理解题，根据The solar system is a small part of the universe太阳系是宇宙的一部分，故选B．（4）D，细节理解题，根据Some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system许多宇宙飞船已经飞出太阳系，故选D．（5）A，主旨归纳题，文章首句提到Scientists think that there has been life on earth for millions of years地球生命，下文提到地外生命，所以本篇文章主要讲的是除地球之外还有没有生命的存在，故选A．Ⅱ.阅读判断（10分）根据短文内容，判断1-5小题句子的正（A）或误（B）．Zheng He was born in 1371． He was a Ming dynasty explorer． We Chinese people are proud of him． As a captain and palace official， he led seven ocean journeys from 1405to 1433． At that time， the compass played an important role in his sailing． He even succeeded in sailing to the east coast of Africa． His last journey was more than half a century earlier than Columbus' first journey to America． He was a great explorer． He is really the pride of China． He died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433．（1）Zheng He was a captain of Tang dynasty．________（2）He led seven ocean journeys from 1405to 1433．________（3）He died at the age of 28years old．________（4）The Chinese people are proud of him．________（5）His last ocean journey was more than half a century earlier than Columbus' first journey to America．________【答案】F,T,F,T,T【考点】判断正误型【解析】短文讲了郑和出生于1371年，是明朝探险家，我们中国人为他自豪，作为船长和宫廷官员，他从1405年到1433年间率领了七次海上旅行，当时罗盘在航海中起着重要的作用，他甚至成功地航行到非洲东海岸．非洲的最后一次旅程比哥伦布第一次去美国早了半个多世纪．他是一位伟大的探险家．他真的是中国的骄傲．他在1433年从非洲回家的路上因病去世．【解答】1．F 细节判断题．根据第一行句子Zheng He was born in 1371． He was a Ming dynasty explorer．郑和出生于1371年，是明朝探险家，可知郑和是唐朝的一名上尉是错误的．故答案为F．2．T 细节判断题．根据第一行句子he led seven ocean journeys from 1405to 1433．他从1405年到1433年间率领了七次海上旅行，可知从1405年到1433年，他带领了7次海洋之旅．故答案为T．3．F 细节判断题．根据第一行句子Zheng He was born in 1371．郑和出生于1371年，和最后一句He died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433．他在1433年从非洲回家的路上因病去世．可知他在28岁的时候去世了是错误的．1433﹣1371=62岁．故答案为F．4．T 细节判断题．根据第一行句子We Chinese people are proud of him．我们中国人都为他感到骄傲．可知中国人民为他感到骄傲．故答案为T．5．T 细节判断题．根据第二行句子His last journey was more than half a century earlier than Columbus' first journey to America．他的最后一次旅行比哥伦布第一次去美国的旅程早了半个多世纪．可知他最后一次的海洋之旅比哥伦布第一次去美国的旅程早了半个多世纪．故答案为T．Ⅲ.任务型阅读（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成1-5小题（每空一词）．There are many holidays and festivals in China． One of them is International Labor Day． It's on May 1st． People enjoy a one﹣day holiday． They often go shopping or traveling．The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th． On this day， people have dragon boat races in many places and eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan． People can enjoy a one﹣day holiday， too．October 1st is National Day of the PRC． It is a very important holiday． All the people in the country celebrate the birthday of China on this day， In Beljing， Many people go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the national flag rise．May,traveling,Boat,lunar,rise【考点】完成句子型【解析】短文讲了中国有很多节日，详细的介绍了五一劳动节，端午节和国庆节．【解答】细节理解题．1．May 根据第一段句子One of them is International Labor Day． It's on May1st．其中之一就是国际劳动节．这是5月1日．可知劳动节是在五月一日，故答案为May．2．traveling 根据第一段句子One of them is International Labor Day． It's on May 1st． People enjoy a one﹣day holiday． They often go shopping or traveling．其中之一就是国际劳动节．这是5月1日．人们享受一天的假期．他们经常去购物或旅游．可知他们经常去购物或旅游．故答案为traveling．3． Boat 根据第二段句子The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th．端午节在农历五月五日．可知第二个节日是端午节．故答案为Boat．4． lunar 根据第二段句子The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th．端午节在农历五月五日．可知在农历五月五日．故答案为 lunar．5． rise 根据第三段句子In Beljing， Many people go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the national flag rise．在北京，许多人去天安门广场观看升国旗．可知看升旗仪式．故答案为 rise．书面表达（40分）Ι.单词拼写（10分）i根据括号内的汉语完成句子．What a________（遗憾）， he lost the game again．【答案】pity【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】真遗憾，他又输了．【解答】遗憾pity，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a，后面用单数形式．故答案为pity．His father is very________（严格的） with him．【答案】strict【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】他父亲对他要求很严格．【解答】严格的strict，形容词，be strict with sb．，对某人严格要求，固定短语．故答案为strict．The shoes are________（我的）． My sister bought them for me yesterday．【答案】mine【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】这鞋是我的．我姐姐昨天给我买的．【解答】我的mine，名词性物主代词，后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词．故答案为mine．I visit my grandmother________（两次） a month．【答案】twice【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我一个月去看奶奶两次．【解答】两次twice，副词，作状语．故答案为twice．Please________（归还） the books to the library on time．【答案】return【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】请把书按时归还图书馆．【解答】归还return，动词，祈使句用动词原形开头，省略主语．故答案为return．ii.根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词．To be a teacher is my d________．【答案】ream【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】做一个老师是我的梦想．【解答】根据"To be a teacher "结合给出的首字母提示d，因此可知这句话的意思是"做一个老师是我的梦想．"故填dream．Tom is old enough to take c________of himself．【答案】are【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】汤姆足够大可以照顾自己了．【解答】根据"Tom is old enough to take c_____of himself"因此可知这句话的意思是"汤姆足够大可以照顾自己了．"因此可知这句话考查的是短语"take care of"意思是"照顾"故填care．There are seven days in a w________．【答案】eek【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】一周有七天．【解答】根据"There are seven days "结合给出的首字母提示w，因此可知这句话的意思是"一周有七天．"又因为空格前面的词语是不定冠词a，所以要用单数名词来填空．故填week．S________is the first season in a year．【答案】pring【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】春天是一年中的第一个季节．【解答】根据"the first season in a year"因此可知这句话的意思是"春天是一年中的第一个季节．"故填Spring．They often r________a bike to work．【答案】ide【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】他们经常骑自行车去上班．【解答】根据often，因此可知这句话要用一般现在时来填空，又因为主语是they，根据"a bike to work"结合给出的首字母提示r，因此可知这句话的意思是"他们经常骑自行车去上班．"故填ride．Ⅱ.短文改错（10分）下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请改正．I enjoy ________ books very much because there are （1）________________ of interesting things in them． When I was young，（2）________I ________ think reading books was interesting，（3）________because I found nothing was ________interesting than computer （4）________ games． But two years ________， I received a book （5）________________a birthday present， it was a book about plants （6）________and ________ in the world． It was so interesting （7）________that I lost ________ in it． After that，（8）________I was fond ________ reading books and I read about 100books．（9）________ They brought me ________ knowledge and fun．（10）________【答案】read,reading,lot,lots,don't,didn't,most ,more,before,ago,like ,as,animal,animal s,oneself,myself,in,of,many,much【考点】短文改错【解析】我非常喜欢读书，因为书中有好多有趣的事情．当我还小的时候，我不认为读书是有趣的．因为我发现啊，没有什么比电脑游戏更有趣了．但是两年以后，我收到了一本书作为生日礼物．这本书是关于世界上的动物和植物的．非常有趣，我把我自己沉浸在其中．在那之后，我爱上了读书．我读了大约有100多本书．他们带给我了很多知识和乐趣．【解答】1．reading ，喜欢干某事enjoy doing ，故用reading．2．lots ，表示许多用lots of 或a lot of．3．didn't．前一句中 was 可知用一般过去时故didn't．4．more ， than 提示用比较级，故用more．5．ago ，表示两年前用ago．6．as ，作为生日礼物用介词as．7．animals ，animal 是可数名词，前面没有表示单数的词，故用复数．8．myself ，主语是I ，表示沉浸在..中用myself，9．of ，be fond of 表示喜爱．10．much ，knowledge 是不可数名词，故用much．Ⅲ.写作（20分）近几年来，在党和国家的惠民政策帮助下，全市都在落实"精准扶贫，脱贫攻坚"项目，铜仁发生了翻天覆地的变化．请以"Great Changes in Tongren"为题，写一篇80词左右的文章，应包括以下要点，可适当发挥．1、人们的生活条件得到了很大提高，高楼随处可见，农村的孩子们也能得到很好的教育．2、生活环境也得到了改善，天更蓝，水更清，路更宽，树更绿．3、交通变得更方便，铜仁有飞机场、高速公路、高铁站、火车站等．4、每年都有许多中外游客来铜仁参观．要求：1．字迹工整、规范；2.80词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校．参考词汇：living conditions（生活条件）， improve（改善，提高）， tall buildings（高楼）here and there（到处）， countryside（农村）， receive（得到）， education（教育）environment（环境）， clear（清澈的），wide（宽的），traffic（交通）， convenient （方便的）airport（飞机场）， super highway（高速公路）， high﹣speed rail station（高铁站），railway station（火车站）， tourists（游客）， home and abroad（国内外）Great Changes in TongrenIn recent years， great changes have taken place in Tongren with the help of the favor policies of our country．________【答案】In recent years， great changes have taken place in Tongren with the help of the favor policies of our country．People live a better life．High buildings can be seen everywhere and children can also get very good education． More and more people have bought their own computers，mobiles and even private cars!【高分句型一】（生活条件）The environment has become more beautiful．The sky is bluer， the water is clearer， the roads are wider and the trees are greener．（生活环境）Transport has become more convenient， There are airports， highways， high﹣speed railway stations and railway stations in Tongren．（交通状况）Every year，thousands of people from China and other countries come to visit our city．（外来游客）I feel satisfied with life in my hometown．I will work hard to make it more beautiful in the future．【高分句型二】（展望家乡的未来）【考点】提纲作文【解析】【高分句型一】More and more people have bought their own computers，mobiles and even privatecars!越来越多的人买了自己的电脑，手机甚至私家车．比较级+and+比较级：越来越…【高分句型二】I will work hard ①to②make it more beautiful in the future将来我将会努力让我的家乡更美好．①动词不定式做目的状语．②make…+adj让…怎样．【解答】In recent years， great changes have taken place in Tongren with the help of the favor policies of our country．People live a better life．High buildings can be seen everywhere and children can also get very good education． More and more people have bought their own computers，mobiles and even private cars!【高分句型一】（生活条件）The environment has become more beautiful．The sky is bluer， the water is clearer， the roads are wider and the trees are greener．（生活环境）Transport has become more convenient， There are airports， highways， high﹣speed railway stations and railway stations in Tongren．（交通状况）Every year，thousands of people from China and other countries come to visit our city．（外来游客）I feel satisfied with life in my hometown．I will work hard to make it more beautiful in the future．【高分句型二】（展望家乡的未来）。