【英语】小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析
小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析
小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断对错。
用“正确”或“错误”表示(A)I walked very slowly with a big, heavy box in my hands yesterday morning. A boy ran very fast to me. He was too fast and he couldn't stop. Oh, dear! My box dropped to the floor and the books were everywhere.What could I do? I wanted to cry. The boy said, “Sorry.” And he helped me to pick up all books. Then he helped me carry the box of the books to our classroom.Who was he? He was our new classmate. His name is Jim and he is from England. We are good friends now.（1）I walked slowly because I carried a big, heavy box.（2）Some boys ran fast to me.（3）Jim ran too fast to stop.（4）Jim was our new classmate from America.（5）Jim and I are good friends now.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】（1）根据I walked very slowly with a big, heavy box in my hands yesterday morning. 知，答案为正确。
小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析
小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。
AIt's a beautiful day in summer. There are many people on the beach. Mrs Guo and her two sons are on the beach, too. Look! Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. What are her sons doing? They are playing volleyball on the beach. There's a man under the umbrella. He's reading a book. Look! A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. She's very happy.（1）Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast.（2）Mrs Guo's sons are playing football on the beach.（3）A man is reading under the umbrella.（4）A little girl is enjoying the sunshine on the beach. She's happy.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0【解析】【分析】短文介绍了郭太太和她的两个儿子在海滩的活动.（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. (郭太太正在海里游泳. 她可以游得很快.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They are playing volleyball on the beach.(他们正在海滩上打排球.)可知不是踢足球. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There's a man under the umbrella. He's reading a book.(伞下有一位男士. 他正在读书.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. (一位小女孩正在沙滩上收集贝壳.)可知不是享受阳光. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要掌握短文的细节叙述, 然后根据叙述判断正误.2．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析
小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
BVenice (威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy (意大利）.It is in the northeast (东北）of Italy. There are many canals (运河）and bridges (桥梁）in Venice. The canals look like streets. There is much water in those canals. There are no cars in this city, but they have boats. People in this city do not drive cars. They go here and there in boats. We go to school on foot, by bus, by car, by bike or by underground. But the students in this city go to school by boat.（1）Venice is a famous city in .A. ChinaB. AustraliaC. Italy（2）The canals in Venice look like .A. parkB. schoolC. streets（3）There are no in Venice.A. carsB. boatsC. schools（4）Students in Venice go to school by .A. carB. boatC. underground【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】这是介绍威尼斯的一篇短文.（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Venice (威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy (意大利）.(威尼斯是意大利一座著名的城市. )可知是Italy的城市. 故答案为: C.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述The canals look like streets.(运河看起来像街道.)可知像街道"street". 故答案为: C.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There are no cars in this city, (这座城市没有汽车.)可知没有汽车"car". 故答案为: A.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But the students in this city go to school by boat.(可是这座城市的学生们乘船去学校.)可知是乘船"by boat". 故答案为: B.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的短文. 首先阅读短文, 注意叙述的细节, 然后根据问题和短文内容选择合适的选项即可.2．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析
人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据短文内容，选择正确答案，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。
(B)A man is walking through(穿过) a forest. He has some caps(帽子) in his hands. In the forest, there are a lot of monkeys. The day is hot, so the man has a rest under a tree. He puts one cap on his head and lies down to sleep(躺下睡觉). When he wakes up(醒来), he can't find his caps. "Where are my caps?" he cries and looks up. He sees some monkeys in the trees. Each(每个)has a cap on its head. "Give me back my caps!" shouts the man to the monkeys. But they don't understand(理解) him. They only jump, laugh(笑) and dance. "How can I get back my caps'?" he thinks. Then he has an idea. He takes off his cap and throws it on the ground. The little animals do the same thin9.Happily the man picks up all the caps and goes on his way.（1）There are in the man's hands.A. some booksB. some capsC. some monkeysD. some maps（2）How's the weather that day?A. Hot.B. Cool.C. Windy.D. Cloudy.（3）Where does the man lie down to sleep?A. In a treeB. In a hole.C. Under a tree.D. Beside a tree （4）Why does the man can't find his caps when he wakes up?A. Because(因为)he gives his caps to his friends.B. Because the monkeys take his caps.C. Because some people steal(偷)his caps.D. Because he throws his caps on the ground.（5）How is the man when he gets all his caps back?A. Sad.B. Bored.C. Angry.D. Happy.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。
【精品】五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析
【精品】五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Aunt Judy's birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday evening. I am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture. I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. That's because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice.（1）Aunt Judy's birthday party will be on_______.A. FridayB. SaturdayC. Sunday.（2）This is Aunt Judy's________ birthday.A. thirty-eighthB. fortiethC. thirtieth（3）She lives in _______so we are going there by_______.A. Shanghai; trainB. Guangzhou; planeC. Guangzhou; train（4）I am drawing _______.A. some dogs and a flowerB. some flowers and a dogC. a dog and a flower【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文大意：朱迪阿姨的生日就要到了，她就要38岁了。
小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析
小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断对错。
用“正确”或“错误”表示(B)Mr. Jones was angry with his wife, and his wife was angry with him, too. For three days they did not speak to each other. One evening Mr. Jones was very tired, so he went to bed very early. Of course he did not say anything to Mrs. Jones. When Mrs. Jones went to bed, she found a piece of paper on the small table near the bed. On it were the words,” Wake me up at 7o'clock." When Mr. Jones woke up the next morning, it was nearly 8 o'clock. On the small table near his bed he saw another piece of paper. He took it and read three words:“Wake up. It's 7o'clock."（1）Mr. and Mrs. Jones were angry with each other.（2）They talked a lot to each other.（3）Before Mr. Jones went to bed, he told his wife to wake him up at 7 the next morning.（4）Mrs. Jones wrote "Wake up. It's 7o'clock." on a piece of paper.（5）Mr. Jones didn't wake up at 7 the next morning.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】（1）根据Mr. Jones was angry with his wife, and his wife was angry with him, too. 知，他们都在生对方的气。
新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析
新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文选择最恰当答案。
Today is August 17 th. The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. The Lis are at the beach on holiday. Look, Peter is swimming in the sea. He swims very fast. His lather shouts to him: "Don't swim too far. The sea is very deep." Peter's sister Jenny doesn't like to swim in the sea. She is collecting shells on the beach. She has a lot of shells in her bag. There is a little boy beside Jenny. Fie is eating a banana. Then he puts the peel on the sand. "Hey, boy. Don't throw the rubbish on the sand. It's dirty." Jenny says. The boy's face turns red.（1）What's the date today?A. On the 17th of August.B. It's fine.C. The 17th of August.（2）How is the weather?A. Sunny and windy.B. Sunny and hot.C. Hot and windy.（3）Can Peter swim too far?A. Yes, he can.B. No, he mustn't.C. No, he can't.（4）What does Jenny like to do?A. Say to the boy.B. Swim.C. Collect shells.（5）What can't the boy do on the sand?A. Eat a banana.B. Peel the banana.C. Leave rubbish.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Peter一家在海边度假的短文。
【精品】小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析
【精品】小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。
Hello! My name is Sun Wei. Here is an American boy. His name is David Smith. He is twelve. And I am twelve, too. David is in Class Three, Grade One. I am in Class Three, Grade One, too. He is Number Eight, Row Five. I am Number Five, Row Four.（1）David an American boy.A. isB. amC. are（2）He is .A. tenB. elevenC. twelve（3）Sun Wei is Class Three, Grade One.A. inB. onC. of（4）David is in Row .A. FourB. FiveC. One（5）Sun Wei is Number .A. FourB. FiveC. Eight【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：大家好！我叫孙伟。
这是一个美国男孩。
他的名字是史密斯·大卫。
他十二岁。
我也十二岁。
大卫在一年级三班。
我也在一年级三班。
他是五排五号。
我是四排五号。
（1）David后面用系动词is。
（2）他十二岁。
（3）在几年几班要用介词in。
（4）大卫在五排。
（5）孙伟是五号。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。
2．阅读理解阅读理解Peter is eleven years old .He is in Grade Five this year. He likes playing football and watching football matches. And he often reads newspapers . He does his best(尽全力) to know（知道）when and where a football match is going to be. Now Peter is having a match .He is listening to the radio, too. He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much .But he is going to have English and Chinese lessons. He thinks hard and finds a way（想出一个办法）."Hello, Mrs Black," Peter says to his teacher on the telephone ."Peter is ill in bed .He wants toask for half a day's leave(请半天假）."Oh, I'm sorry to hear that," says Mrs Black ."But who is that?""It's my father, Mrs Black."（1）Peter is a .A. studentB. teacherC. worker（2）Peter will be in next year.A. Grade TwoB. Grade SixC. Grade Four（3）Peter often reads newspapers because .A. he likes to read newsB. his father wants him to read themC. he wants to know when and where a football match will be（4）Peter wants to ask for half a day's leave because .A. he is ill in bed.B. he wants to watch the football matchC. he doesn't want to have English or Chinese lessons（5）Which of the following is right?A. Peter is not an honest (诚实的）boy.B. Peter likes to watch TV at five in the afternoon.C. Mrs Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】（1）句意：皮特是一个学生。
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【英语】小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。
AIt's a beautiful day in summer. There are many people on the beach. Mrs Guo and her two sons are on the beach, too. Look! Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. What are her sons doing? They are playing volleyball on the beach. There's a man under the umbrella. He's reading a book. Look! A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. She's very happy.（1）Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast.（2）Mrs Guo's sons are playing football on the beach.（3）A man is reading under the umbrella.（4）A little girl is enjoying the sunshine on the beach. She's happy.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0【解析】【分析】短文介绍了郭太太和她的两个儿子在海滩的活动.（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. (郭太太正在海里游泳. 她可以游得很快.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They are playing volleyball on the beach.(他们正在海滩上打排球.)可知不是踢足球. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There's a man under the umbrella. He's reading a book.(伞下有一位男士. 他正在读书.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. (一位小女孩正在沙滩上收集贝壳.)可知不是享受阳光. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要掌握短文的细节叙述, 然后根据叙述判断正误.2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误，用“正确”或“错误”表示At school, the fire alarm rings. What do you do? You must stop and line up at the door. You must leave your books and bags in the classroom. Always listen carefully to your teacher. Follow your teacher and go outside. You must walk quickly. Then line up again outside. The teacher will call 119. Then you must wait for the firemen. They will come soon. Listen carefully to your teachers. You mustn't talk loudly. Be careful and stand with your class.（1）Students mustn't line up at the door.（2）Students mustn't take their books and bags with them.（3）Students must walk slowly.（4）The teacher will cal1 999.（5）Wait for the firemen.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】（1）根据You must stop and line up at the door.知，你必须排队。
故答案为错误。
（2）根据 You must leave your books and bags in the classroom. 知，学生应把书和包放在教室。
故答案为正确。
（3）根据You must walk quickly知，答案为正确。
（4）根据The teacher will call 119.知，老师应拨打119，而不是999.故答案为错误。
（5）根据Then you must wait for the firemen.知，你应该等着消防员。
故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。
3．阅读理解根据短文，回答下列问题This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.（1）How does the wind blow?（2）What do we do in the park?（3）How long does the rain last?（4）Do we stop the work when it is raining?（5）Do we take any raincoats?【答案】（1）It blows strongly.（2）Do some cleaning.（3）The rain lasts two hours.（4）Yes, we do.（5）No, we don't.【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里许多树吹倒了，下午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了，我们不得不停止工作。
（1）句意：风吹的怎么样？根据This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai.可知风吹得很大，主语用it，谓语用动词单三形式blows吹，副词修饰动词strongly猛烈地，故答案为It blows strongly.（2）句意：我们在公园里做什么？根据In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning.可知下午我们去公园打扫卫生，do some cleaning打扫卫生，故答案为Do some cleaning.（3）句意：雨持续了多长时间？根据The rain lasts two hours. 可知雨持续了两个小时，故答案为The rain lasts two hours.（4）句意：下雨的时候我们停止工作吗？根据And we have to stop our work.我们必须停止工作。
可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, we do.（5）句意：我们带雨衣吗？根据We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. 我们不带雨伞或雨衣。
可知是否定回答，故答案为No, we don't.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句写出恰当的答语。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Health TipsFruit and vegetables are good for us. We should eat some fruit and vegetables every day.Don't eat too much meat or chocolate. It's not good for us.Don't drink too much coffee or cola. Drink some juice and water.Get up early and do some exercise every day.Don't watch too much TV or play computer games for too long. It's not good for our eyes.Don't go to bed too late. Enough sleep is important for our health.（1）Fruit and vegetables are healthy food.（2）We can eat a lot of meat and chocolate.（3）We can drink a lot of coffee.（4）We should do some sports every day.（5）We should do sports in the morning.（6）We should not play computer or watch TV.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0（6）0【解析】【分析】大意：有关健康提示。
（1）句意：水果和蔬菜是健康食品。
根据Fruit and vegetables are good for us.可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我们可以吃很多肉和巧克力。