七年级下册英语-Unit7知识点总结
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最新人教版 第七单元 It ’raining 单元知识点总结
一、询问天气的句型及其答语.
1.例句: --How’s the weather ? 天气怎么样?
-- It’s cloudy./It’s sunny./It’s raining.多云./晴天./在下雨.
2.询问天气的句型 :常见的询问天气的句型有: How’s the weather? What’s the weather like ?两个句型后面都可以加“in+ 地点”,用以询问“某地天气如何”
3.回答天气状况
回答询问天气的问句时,通常用: It’s +表示天气的形容词”。常见的该类形容词有:fine(晴 朗的)
dry(干燥的) warm(温暖的) cold( 寒冷的) cool(凉爽的) hot (炎热的)
rainy(下
雨的)
snowy(下雪的) sunny(晴朗的) cloudy(多云的)等。
同时也可以用现在进行时进行回答:It’s raining/snowing 正在下雨/ 下雪。
例句: --How’s the weather in your city?—It ’s warm.
--What’s the weather like in Shanghai?—It’s raining now.
例 1:How’s the weather in Shanghai?( 同义句转换 )
例 2.--- ___________________---It’s sunny today.
A.How was the weather yesterday ?
B.How are you doing?
C.What fine weather!
D.What’s the weather like today?
例 3.—How’s the weather there?
---Great. It’s ______.I can make a snowman tomorrow.
A.rainy
B.sunny
C.cloudy D .snowy
例 4.连词成句:
is What Beijing like the weather in
______________________________________
例 5.单句改错:
1. How is the weather like? ( )_________
A B C D
2. The weather is windy and rain. ( ) _________
A B C D
二 、现在进行时
1. 例句:---What are you doing?
---I am cooking.
---What are they doing?
---They’re playing basketball in the park.
---What’s he doing?
---He’s studying at his friend’s home.
2.用法:
(1)表示说话时动作正在发生或进行。They are watching TV.他们正在看电视。
(2) 表示现阶段正在发生或进行的动作,并不限于说话时特定的时间范围内进行的动作。
最
He’s working hard at his lesson this year. 今年他一直在努力学习。
( 3 )有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作。如 come,go,arrive,leave,start,stay 等。
I’m leaving tomorrow.我明天动身。
My parents are coming back tomorrow .我的父母明天回来。
(4)有些动词,如 know,lie(位于),have,own(拥有),belong to(属于),like,love,want,hope 等, 通常不用于进行时态。
I like going shopping with my friends.
This book belongs to me.这本书是我的。
例 6.单句改错:
Are his p arents watch TV? ( )___________
A B C D
例 7.---Look at the picture! What’s the man doing?
---He is _______ a camel(骆驼)
A .ride B. to ride C. r od e D .riding
例 8. There are come boys_____ soccer in the playground.
A.play
B.playing
C. are playing D .plays
例 9.用括号括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.---What _____ they _____(do) over there? ---They’re talking about a movie.
2.My father _____(cook) in the kitchen now. He’s a good _______(cook).
注:cook “做饭”“厨师” cook er “炊具”
3. It ________(snow) in Moscow now .
4.Jeff o ften _____(play) computer games.
5.It’s 6:00 in the evenin g .The Green family _______(have) dinner .
6.V era often_____(do) some reading in the morning.
三、常见的打电话用语
It’s Steve.“我是史蒂夫。”是打电话的常用语。在打电话时一般用 it 或 this 表示“我”,that 表示“你”,而不用 I 和 you 来表示。
Eg:---Hi, is that Laura? 嗨,你是劳拉吗?
---No ,it’s / this is her mother. 不,我是她的妈妈。
总结电话语:
1.打招呼:Hello!/Hi!
2.找某人接电话:May/ Could/ Can I speak to...? 我可以和......通电话吗?
I’d like to speak to ...我想和...... 通电话。
3. 询问对方是谁及其答语:---Who’s that (speaking)? 你是谁?/谁在讲话?
---This is ...(speaking). 我是......
---Is that ...(speaking)? 你是......吗?/是......在讲话吗?
---Y es, this is ... (speaking) 是的,我是....../是的,...... 在讲话。
4.请求某人稍等:Hold on for a mome n t.等一会儿。 Hold on please.请稍等。
5.为某人稍口信:Could I tak e a message?我可以捎个口信吗?
例 10.---Hello! Who’s speaking? --- Hi,Rose.______Linda.
A. This
B. Its
C. This is
D. That is
四、---How’s it going? 近怎么样? ---Not bad,thanks. 还不错,谢谢。