英语雅思基础语法词汇试题

英语雅思基础入学语法词汇测试卷PART I1. He walked in, _________ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.A. carryingB. carriedC. to carryD. having carried2. Paper money was in ________ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ________ thirteenth century.A. the; 不填B. the; theC. 不填; theD. 不填; 不填3. —You were out when I dropped in at your house yesterday.—Oh, I________ for a friend from Beijing at the railway station.A. was waitingB. had waitedC. am waitingD. have waited4. It was not until I got home ________ I found my wallet missing.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which5. The number of the people present at the concert ________ much smaller than expected. There ________ many tickets left.A. was; wasB. were; wasC. were; wereD. was; were6. She returned home from the office, only ________ the door open and something missing.A. findingB. to be foundC. to findD. found7. The Anti- Japanese War ________ in 1937 and it ________ eight years.A. broke out; lastedB. broke out; was lastedC. was broken out; lastedD. was broken out; was lasted8. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building ________others were waiting on the airfield.A. duringB. whereC. whichD. while9. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which10. He made ________ known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics.A. thatB. itC. himselfD. him11. That car nearly hit me; I ________.A. might be killedB. might have been killedC. may be killedD. may been killed12. “Have you ever eaten snails?” “No, and I hope I ________.”A. will neverB. never willC. have neverD. never have13. I’ll have to change my clothes before I go out —I don’t want ________ like this.A. to seeB. seeingC. to be seenD. being seen14. She took her son, ran out of the house, ________ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put15. The old house, in front of ________ there is an apple tree, is ________ I used to live.A. that, the placeB. it, the placeC. which, whereD. what, where16. We ________ to move but are still considering where to go to.A. are decidingB. decidedC. have decidedD. had decided17. —Are you a teacher?—I ________, but now I am working in a company.A. isB. amC. wasD. had18. —Does Liu Hui serve in the army?—No, but he ________ in the army for three years.A. servedB. has servedC. is servingD. would serve19. —You must have met him the other day.—Oh, no, I ________.A. hadn’tB. mustn’tC. haven’tD. didn’t20. —Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time.A. didn’t seeB. wouldn’t seeC. hasn’t seenD. hadn’t seen21. My parents have always made me ________ about myself, even when I was twelve.A. feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel wellD. feel good22. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted ________ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well23. _________ I say, he always disagrees.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whoever24. Hard-working as he was, ________ there was never enough money to pay the bills.A. /B. andC. butD. therefore25.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _______ get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able toPART II1) For further on the diet, write to us at this address.2) The salary will be fixed to qualifications and experience.3) The project should be within a year.4) She had to between giving up her job or hiring a nanny.5) He runs his own TV production6) He has a very good of direction.7) I see no point in continuing this .8) He still hasn't me the money he owes me.9) It's just not physically to finish all this by the end of the week.10) I'm very sorry to you waiting.11) I'd like to book a for tonight.12) Anyone in joining the club should contact us at the address below.13) She couldn't whether he was telling the truth or not.14) He's hoping to go to next year.15) He has carried out extensive into renewable energy sources.16) She completed her formal in 1995.17) The college runs specialist language .18) Your writing is really to read.19) The prisoner has served his and will be released tomorrow.20) The task requires a good of complex instructions.Passage OneWe walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn't even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched, mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop . She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, "Very dirty floors." "Yes. I'm glad they've finally decided to clean them," the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, "But aren't you working late?" Mum just pushed harder, each swipe of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book. After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum nodded politely to the nurse and said, "Thank you." Outside, Mum told me: "Dagmar is fine. No fever." "You saw her, Mum?" "Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. It's a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. You need a brush."21. When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted to do was ______.[A] to clean the floor [B] to please the nurse[C] to see a patient [D] to surprise the story-teller22. When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a _______.[A] nurse [B] visitor [C] patient [D] cleaner23. After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital?[A] It is a children's hospital. [B] It has strict rules about visiting hours.[C] The nurses and doctors there don't work hard.[D] A lot of patients come to this hospital every day.24. Why did Mother go to see Dagmar in the hospital?[A] To give her some message about Dad. [B] To make sure her room was clean.[C] To check that she was still there. [D] To find out how she was.25. Which of the following words best describes Mum?[A] polite [B] patient [C] changeable [D] cleverPassage TwoLong after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing the disputed refereeing decisions that denied victory to their team. A researcher was appointed to study the performance of some top referees.The researcher organized an experimental tournament involving four youth teams. Each match lasted an hour, divided into three periods of 20 minutes during which different referees were in charge. Observers noted down the referees' errors, of which there were 61 over the tournament. Converted to a standard match of 90 minutes, each referee made almost 23 mistakes, a remarkably high number. The researcher then studied the videotapes to analyse the matches in detail.Surprisingly, he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident. When the officials got it right, they were, on average, 17 meters away from the action. The average distance in the case of errors was 12 meters. The research shows the optimum distance is about 20 meters. There also seemed to be an optimum speed. Correct decisions came when the referees were moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second. The average speed for errors was 4 meters per second.If FIFA, football's international ruling body, wants to improve the standard of refereeing at the next World Cup, it should encourage referees to keep their eyes on the action from a distance, rather than rushing to keep up with the ball, the researcher argues. He also says that FIFA's insistence that referees should retire at age 45 may be misguided. If keeping up with the action is not so important, their physical condition is less critical.26. The experiment conducted by the researcher was meant to _______.A) review the decisions of referees at the 1998 World CupB) analyse the causes of errors made by football refereesC) set a standard for football refereeing27. The number of refereeing errors in the experimental matches was _______.A) slightly above average B) higher than in the 1998 World CupC) quite unexpected D) as high as in a standard match28. The findings of the experiment show that _______.A) errors are more likely when a referee keeps close to the ballB) the farther the referee is from the incident, the fewer the errorsC) the more slowly the referee runs, the more likely will errors occurD) errors are less likely when a referee stays in one spot29. The word "officials" (Line 2, Para. 4) most probably refers to _______.A) the researchers involved in the experimentB) the inspectors of the football tournamentC) the referees of the football tournamentD) the observers at the site of the experiment30. What is one of the possible conclusions of the experiment?A) The ideal retirement age for an experienced football referee is 45.B) Age should not be the chief consideration in choosing a football referee.C) A football referee should be as young and energetic as possible.D)An experienced football referee can do well even when in poor physical condition.KEYS:Part I.1-5 A. C. A. A. D.6-10 C.A.D B. B.11-15 B.B.C.A. C.16-20 C.C.A.D.D.21-25. D.B.B.A.DPart II.一．rmation 2.According pleted 4.Choose pany6.Sense7.conversation.8.Paid9.Possible 10.Keep二．11.Table 12.Interested 13.Decide 14.University 15.Researchcation 17.courses. 18.Difficult 19.Sentence prehension 三．21-25 CDBDD 26-30 BCACD。