英语语法单项选择题
高中英语语法单选题80题
高中英语语法单选题80题1. There is ___ “h” in the word “hour”.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:B。
“h”的发音以元音音素开头,所以用“an”,A 选项“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前,C 选项“the”表示特指,D 选项“/”表示零冠词,此处需要一个不定冠词且是元音音素开头,故选B。
2. We have ___ breakfast at seven in the morning.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:D。
“have breakfast”是固定短语,中间不用冠词,A 选项“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前,B 选项“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前,C 选项“the”表示特指,故选D。
3. The doctor is in ___ hospital.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:D。
“in hospital”表示“住院”,“in the hospital”表示“在医院里(不一定是病人)”,此处表示“住院”,不用冠词,A 选项“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前,B 选项“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前,C 选项“the”表示特指,故选D。
4. He is ___ university student.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:A。
“university”的发音以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”,B 选项“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前,C 选项“the”表示特指,D 选项“/”表示零冠词,此处需要一个不定冠词且是辅音音素开头,故选A。
5. This is ___ useful book.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:A。
“useful”的发音以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”,B 选项“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前,C 选项“the”表示特指,D 选项“/”表示零冠词,此处需要一个不定冠词且是辅音音素开头,故选A。
高中英语语法单选题50题答案解析版
高中英语语法单选题50题答案解析版1.This is____interesting book.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。
本题考查冠词的用法。
“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以要用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”表示零冠词,此处不合适。
2.I have____pencil and____eraser.A.a;anB.an;aC.the;anD./;/答案:A。
“pencil”是以辅音音素开头的单词,用“a”;“eraser”是以元音音素开头的单词,用“an”。
“the”特指不适用;零冠词不符合语境。
3.There is____apple on the table.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。
“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词,用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头;“the”特指不符合;零冠词不合适。
4.He is____teacher.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A。
“teacher”是以辅音音素开头的单词,用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头;“the”特指不适用;零冠词不符合语境。
5.I like____music.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:D。
“music”是不可数名词,前面不用冠词。
“a”“an”用于可数名词;“the”特指不适用。
6.She has____bag.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A。
“bag”是以辅音音素开头的可数名词,用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头;“the”特指不适用;零冠词不符合语境。
7.There are many____in the park.A.peopleB.peoplesC.a peopleD.the people答案:A。
“people”表示“人,人们”时是集合名词,本身就是复数形式,不能加“s”,也不能用“a”或“the”修饰。
8.I have two____.A.penB.pensC.a penD.the pen答案:B。
八年级英语语法选择单选题30题
八年级英语语法选择单选题30题1. In our school, Mary is the _____ student in her class.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest答案:C。
本题考查形容词最高级的用法。
在一个范围内表示“最……”要用最高级。
此句中in her class 明确了范围,所以用tallest。
A 选项是原级;B 选项是比较级。
2. My brother is _____ than me.A.strongB.strongerC.strongest答案:B。
本题考查形容词比较级的用法。
than 是比较级的标志词,所以用stronger。
A 选项是原级;C 选项是最高级。
3. This book is _____ of all.A.interestingB.more interestingC.the most interesting答案:C。
本题考查形容词最高级的用法。
of all 表示在所有当中,要用最高级。
interesting 的最高级是the most interesting。
A 选项是原级;B 选项是比较级。
4. Her voice is _____ than his.A.loudB.louderC.loudest答案:B。
本题考查形容词比较级的用法。
than 是比较级的标志词,所以用louder。
A 选项是原级;C 选项是最高级。
5. Who is the _____ runner in your school?A.fastB.fasterC.fastest答案:C。
本题考查形容词最高级的用法。
in your school 明确了范围,要用最高级。
fast 的最高级是fastest。
A 选项是原级;B 选项是比较级。
6.The new technology ______ by many people since it was introduced.A.is usedB.was usedC.has been usedD.will be used答案:C。
高三英语语法选择技巧单选题30题
高三英语语法选择技巧单选题30题1.If I were you, I _____ accept his invitation.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。
本题考查虚拟语气中对现在情况的虚拟,其结构为“if+主语+动词的过去式(be 动词用were),主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
选项A“will”用于一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气的用法;选项C“shall”一般用于第一人称表示将来或征求意见等,在此处不合适;选项D“should”虽然也有“应该”的意思,但在虚拟语气中通常不表示对现在情况的虚拟。
2.If he _____ harder, he would pass the exam.A.studiedB.studiesC.will studyD.would study答案:A。
这是对现在情况的虚拟语气,结构为“if+主语+动词的过去式,主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
选项B“studies”是一般现在时,不符合虚拟语气要求;选项C“will study”是一般将来时,也不正确;选项D“would study”在虚拟语气中通常不单独用在“if”引导的条件句中。
3.If I _____ a bird, I could fly freely.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案:C。
对现在情况的虚拟语气,be 动词一律用were。
选项A“am”是一般现在时;选项B“was”在虚拟语气中只有在某些特殊情况下才使用;选项D“be”不能单独在这种情况下使用。
4.If she _____ more time, she would finish the work.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.having答案:A。
这是对现在情况的虚拟语气,“if”引导的条件句要用动词的过去式,“have”的过去式是“had”。
初三英语语法单选题20题
初三英语语法单选题20题1.Excuse me, could you tell me _____?A.what time is itB.what time it isC.what's the timeD.what's time it is答案:B。
本题考查宾语从句的语序。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序,选项A、C、D 都是疑问句语序,只有选项B 是陈述句语序。
2.My mother asked me _____ I had finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案:B。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
选项 A that 在宾语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,此处语义不符;选项C what 表示“什么”,与题意不符;选项D when 表示“什么时候”,与题意不符。
选项B if 表示“是否”,符合题意。
3.I don't know _____ he will come or not.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案:B。
本题考查宾语从句中“是否”的表达。
if 和whether 都可以表示“是否”,但在与or not 连用时只能用whether。
选项 A if 不能与or not 连用;选项C that 无“是否”之意;选项D when 表示“什么时候”,与题意不符。
4.Can you tell me _____ you will go to the park?A.whatB.thatC.ifD.when答案:D。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
选项 A what 表示“什么”,与题意不符;选项B that 在宾语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,此处语义不符;选项C if 表示“是否”,与题意不符。
选项D when 表示“什么时候”,符合题意。
5.She wondered _____ her father was at home.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案:B。
高考英语《语法知识》单项选择专项练习题(含答案)
高考英语《语法知识》单项选择专项练习题(含答案)1.The very reason________ he gave for his stealing was________ he had to pay back the money he borrowed.A.which; that B.that; that C.why; because D.why; that2.It is clear that in modern society high ________ and demands are placed on students. A.motivations B.expectations C.opportunities D.achievements 3.Try to keep a________ between work and relaxation.A.health B.balance C.fit D.balanced4.It's not necessary to buy any special________. Just a pair of good running shoes will do. A.entertainment B.announcement C.equipment D.disappointment 5.Great changes ________ in Zhejiang province in the past few years.A.have taken place B.were taken placeC.have taken the place D.were happened6.She said that she ________her work the next day.A.will finish B.would finishC.finishes D.finished7.The boy ________ left leg is missing has just got a gold medal at the Paralympics.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose8.________ has been four years ________ we met last time.A.It; since B.There; before C.It; when D.There; after 9.Jennifer Jones ________ in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital.A.passed out B.figured out C.pointed out D.put out10.I don’t know any French people ________ you.A.more than B.rather than C.other than D.less than11.The coach has________ in his athletes.A.confidence B.competence C.convenience D.expectation 12.Mrs. Smith was cooking breakfast in the kitchen ________ she heard a loud knock at the door. A.before B.since C.when D.while13.________ is certainly a sign of being confident in oneself.A.Having butterflies in one’s stomach B.Depending on othersC.Starting high school D.Holding one’s head up14.—Linda,the phone in your office can't be connected all the time. Why?—Oh,sorry,Miss Miles. The service________since last Wednesday.A.has been stopped B.has stoppedC.was stopped D.had stopped15.We graduated from primary school in 2017 and I have ________ most of my primary school classmates.A.lost track of B.lost sight ofC.left an impression on D.made the most of16.We can’t use the machine now, for it ________.A.has been repaired B.is repairingC.is repaired D.is being repaired17.Many of the plants________Brazil. Then they were introduced to some other countries. A.are home to B.are likely toC.are native to D.are unfamiliar to18.Mr. White is so ________ that no one in our community doubts he will break his word. A.sensitive B.reliable C.available D.generous 19.The construction of the two new railway lines ________ by now.A.has completed B.have completedC.have been completed D.has been completed20.E-mail English is a new kind of written English that ________to save time.A.be being used B.was being usedC.being used D.is being used21.________ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A.To expose B.Exposed C.Having exposed D.Being exposed 22.When the ship was about to sink, the captain had no ________ but to give orders to abandon the ship.A.time B.power C.option D.strength 23.Eating too much fat can________heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A.carry on B.bring out C.contribute to D.burst onto 24.Let’s ________ the party with some loud music.A.dust off B.wrap up C.stretch out D.brighten up 25.The young man tried to stop, ________he drove too fast to stop.A.and B.but C.so D.or26.Let's set some________ goals first,which is the first step to self-improvement. A.achievable B.capable C.valuable D.comfortable 27.My pencil is blunt. Could you lend me a knife to ________ it?A.sharpen B.strengthen C.smooth D.threaten28.We ________ hiking in the mountain and ________ the beautiful views this weekend. A.are going; admire B.will go; admiring C.go; admiring D.are going; admiring 29.To his________, it rained every day and ruined the trip.A.disappointment B.delight C.amazement D.satisfaction 30.Technology makes________possible that millions more people have been able to experience a digital version of the world-famous painting.A.it B.this C.that D.one31.—Why did the policeman question Bob yesterday?—He was ________ of taking part in the car bombing.A.doubted B.reminded C.suspected D.considered32.A real friend is someone ________ support we can count on.A.that B.which C.who D.whose33.I think she’s very ________ of being the only person in the office who didn't have a university education.A.confident B.considerate C.conscious D.convinced 34.With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n)________ way of reaching target customers.A.energetic B.equal C.generous D.efficient 35.Mum’s “Little Bank” was used for sudden________, such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor.A.emergencies B.proposals C.functions D.individuality36.A person can be judged by the books he reads and the ________ he keeps.A.schedule B.measure C.performance D.company37.The country was thrown into ________ by the President’s sudden death.A.chorus B.chaos C.circle D.claim38.Most customers were satisfied with the way their complaints were ________. A.handled B.instructed C.convinced D.poked39.She had a strong and supportive sister who constantly ________ her ______ to study hard. A.sized…up B.let…slip C.urged…on D.took…off guard 40.The thief was caught stealing money from the shop opposite the school and ________ by the local police at the moment.A.was questioned B.had questionedC.is being questioned D.has been questioning41.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer ________ I went for advice.A.to whom B.from whom C.to who D.from who42.At the good news, she felt________.A.relax B.relaxing C.relaxed D.to relax43.The children enjoyed the zoo very much, they like monkeys________.A.in order B.in person C.in particular D.in time44.He is very ill and unlikely________.A.to inspire B.to challenge C.to injure D.to recover45.I have a strong________ for country life because it brings me peace in mind.A.benefit B.relief C.preference D.defence46.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we saw Cathy in the passenger seat.A.which B.that C.when D.where47.The sound of footsteps ________ around the hall.A.skipped B.splashed C.echoed D.reddened 48.When I was in trouble, I always _______ my friend for help.A.turn on B.turn to C.turn down D.turn in49.After a long argument, we didn't ________ each other.A.give in B.give up to C.give way to D.give away to50.I would appreciate ________ if I could have the ________ of giving a speech here.A.it;honour B.that;honour C.it;glory D.that;glory51.I am delighted when receiving your invitation. _____ the party on July 11th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.A.In view of B.In response to C.In case of D.In terms of 52.He is living ______ of the wonders of modern medicine.A.comeback B.philosophy C.proof D.belief53.What a ________! I wasn’t expecting to see you here.A.classic B.characteristic C.certificate D.coincidence 54.The company offers its employees a ________ training in all aspects of the business. A.compassionate B.contemporary C.comprehensive D.countable55.In the morning, my friend posted a message on social media ________ she had a cold. A.said B.to say C.saying D.says56.Which one of the following sentences is the compound sentence(并列句)?A.Playing football and dancing are his favourites.B.The good news is that this stormy period will not last.C.You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own.D.I don’t know what “home” is, but unhappiness and worries melt away once there.57.You would be unlucky to see sharks, but there are no problem if you don't ________ them. A.interrupt B.disturb C.discourage D.prey58.He is a wonderful ________ of mine and we can talk for hours on end.A.component B.committee C.community D.companion59.I have had enough of my partner Jane. It’s ________ of her to complain any time about anything.A.normal B.reliable C.frequent D.typical60.If any of these symptoms occur while you are taking the medicine, ________ your doctor immediately.A.consult B.corrupt C.convert D.contribute 61.Which part of the following sentences functions as Predicative(表语)?Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.A.Gone B.the days C.women D.looked down upon 62.In 1986, the Chinese government passed a law, making nine years of education ________ for all Chinese children.A.compulsory B.conventional C.contradictory D.commercial 63.On Wednesday night I had a very________dream which really upset me.A.distinct B.vivid C.remarkable D.tiresome64.The actor who gave a ________ performance as the mad king made a strong impression on the audience.A.cautious B.basic C.precious D.vivid65.________, he passed away last year due to his cancer. But he left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to write again.A.Actually B.Unfortunately C.Independently D.Entirely66.In the long term, I hope that 20 years from today, I________as a judge.A.will have worked B.will work C.will be working D.am working 67.---What made Bill so angry?---________in the rain for a long time.A.Having kept waiting B.Being kept waitingC.To be keeping wait D.Being kept waited68.You didn’t do anything wrong—you should have a clear ________.A.costume B.corporation C.contest D.conscience 69.The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have ________ supplies of petroleum.A.sufficient B.superior C.complete D.primitive 70.Rumours began to ________ about his financial problems, which put him under a lot of stress.A.circulate B.cater C.choke D.check参考答案1.B2.B3.B4.C5.A6.B7.D8.A9.A10.C11.A12.C13.D14.A15.A16.D 17.C18.B19.D20.D21.D22.C23.C24.D25.B26.A27.A28.D29.A30.A 31.C32.D33.C34.D35.A36.D37.B38.A39.C40.C41.A42.C43.C44.D 45.C46.B47.C48.B49.C50.A51.A52.C53.D54.C55.C56.D57.B58.D 59.D60.A61.A62.A63.B64.D65.B66.C67.B68.D69.A70.A。
六年级英语语法单选题60题
六年级英语语法单选题60题1.There are many ____ in our school library.A.bookB.booksC.a bookD.bookes答案:B。
本题考查名词复数形式。
选项 A 是单数形式,题干中说有很多,所以要用复数形式books,选项B 正确。
选项C 前面有a 表示一本,不符合题意。
选项D 拼写错误。
2.Our classroom has two ____.A.doorB.doorsC.a doorD.doores答案:B。
考查名词复数。
选项A 是单数,题干中说有两个,要用复数doors,选项 B 正确。
选项C 有 a 表示一个,不对。
选项D 拼写错误。
3.The students have lots of ____ to do after school.A.homeworkB.homeworksC.a homeworkD.homeworkes答案:A。
homework 是不可数名词,没有复数形式,选项A 正确。
选项B、D 错误。
选项C 有a 不对。
4.There are some ____ on the teacher's desk.A.penB.pensC.a penD.penes答案:B。
考查名词复数。
选项A 是单数,题干中有some,要用复数pens,选项B 正确。
选项C 有a 不对。
选项D 拼写错误。
5.We can see many ____ in the playground.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childes答案:C。
child 的复数形式是children,选项C 正确。
选项 A 是单数。
选项B、D 拼写错误。
6.The school has several ____ for students to play basketball.A.courtB.courtsC.a courtD.courtes答案:B。
初三英语语法选择单选题30题
初三英语语法选择单选题30题1.There is _____ “h” in the word “hour”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。
“h”的发音是以元音音素开头,所以用an。
a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the 表示特指;/ 表示零冠词,这里需要一个不定冠词表示“一个”,且“h”发音以元音音素开头,所以选an。
2.I have two _____ and three pens.A.knifesB.knivesC.kniveD.knivs答案:B。
knife 的复数形式是knives。
以f 或fe 结尾的名词,变复数时通常把f 或fe 变为v 再加es。
3._____ book on the desk is mine.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案:C。
这里表示特指桌上的那本书是我的,所以用定冠词the。
a 和an 是不定冠词,用于泛指;/ 表示零冠词,这里需要特指,所以选the。
4.She is _____ useful girl.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A。
useful 的发音是以辅音音素开头,所以用a。
an 用于元音音素开头的单词前;the 表示特指;/ 表示零冠词,这里需要一个不定冠词表示“一个”,且“useful”发音以辅音音素开头,所以选a。
5.There are many _____ in the park.A.peoplesB.peopleC.peoplessD.peopls答案:B。
people 表示“人”时,单复数同形。
A 选项peoples 表示“民族”;C 和D 选项是错误形式。
所以选B。
6.She sings very _____.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautyD.beautify答案:B。
本题考查副词的用法。
A 选项是形容词“美丽的”;B 选项是副词“美妙地”;C 选项是名词“美丽”;D 选项是动词“美化”。
高中英语语法填空单项选择题30题
高中英语语法填空单项选择题30题1. I have ______ useful book. It helps me a lot.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:A,“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前,“the”表示特指,此处是泛指一本有用的书,所以用“a”,“/”表示零冠词,不符合语境。
2. There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:B,“h”虽然是辅音字母,但发音是元音音素开头,所以用“an”。
3. He is ______ honest boy. We all like him.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:B,“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用“an”。
4. This is ______ interesting story.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:B,“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词,用“an”。
5. We had ______ big dinner yesterday.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:A,“dinner”是可数名词单数,“big”以辅音音素开头,用“a”。
6. She is ______ tallest girl in our class.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:C,“tallest”是最高级,前面要用“the”。
7. My father is ______ doctor and my mother is ______ teacher.A. a; aC. a; anD. an; an答案:A,“doctor”是以辅音音素开头的单词,用“a”;“teacher”是以辅音音素开头的单词,用“a”。
8. Look at ______ sun. It's shining brightly.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:C,世界上独一无二的事物前用“the”,“sun”是独一无二的,所以用“the”。
高考英语语法单选题40题
高考英语语法单选题40题1. I had ___ unusual experience yesterday. I saw ___ UFO in the sky.A.an; anB.an; aC.a; anD.a; a答案:B。
本题考查不定冠词的用法。
“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用“an”;“UFO”的发音为辅音音素开头,所以用“a”。
2. There is ___ “h” in the word “hour”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。
“h”虽然是辅音字母,但是它的发音是元音音素开头,所以用“an”。
3. My brother is ___ university student.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A。
“university”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用“a”。
4. ___ sun rises in the east.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案:C。
世界上独一无二的事物前要用定冠词“the”,太阳是独一无二的,所以用“the”。
5. He plays ___ piano very well.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:C。
乐器前面要用定冠词“the”。
6.The ________ of the book is very attractive.A.coverB.coversC.coveringD.coverings答案:A。
本题考查名词的用法。
“the cover of the book”表示“书的封面”,是固定搭配。
B 选项“covers”是复数形式,不符合题意;C 选项“covering”通常指覆盖物,在这里不恰当;D 选项“coverings”也不符合语境。
7.There are many ________ on the farm.B.sheepC.sheepesD.sheepies答案:B。
“sheep”的单复数同形。
A 选项“sheeps”错误;C 选项“sheepes”和D 选项“sheepies”都是错误的变形。
中考英语语法单选题50题
中考英语语法单选题50题1. There _____ a pen and two books on the desk.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:A。
本题考查there be 句型的就近原则,a pen 是单数,所以用is。
2. We have learned English _____ two years.A.forB.sinceC.inD.after答案:A。
“for + 时间段”表示持续了一段时间,“two years”是时间段,所以用for。
3. The boy is too young _____ to school.A.to goB.goC.goingD.went答案:A。
too...to...表示“太......而不能......”,是固定结构。
4. Listen! Someone _____ in the next room.B.is singingC.sangD.was singing答案:B。
Listen 是现在进行时的标志词,结构是be + doing。
5. I don't know if he _____ tomorrow. If he _____, I'll call you.A.will come; comeses; will comees; comesD.will come; will come答案:A。
第一个if 引导宾语从句,根据tomorrow 用一般将来时;第二个if 引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。
6. My sister _____ a letter when I got home last night.A.is writingB.was writingC.wroteD.is read答案:B。
“when I got home last night”是过去进行时的时间状语,所以用was writing。
7. You'd better _____ too much meat. It's bad for your health.A.not eatB.not to eatD.to eat答案:A。
初三英语语法选择单选题30题
初三英语语法选择单选题30题1.She asked me ______ I liked the movie.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案:B。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,此处不符合语境;“what”引导宾语从句时在从句中充当成分,此处从句不缺成分;“when”表示时间,不符合句意;“if”表示“是否”,符合语境,她问我是否喜欢这部电影。
2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.when答案:A。
本题考查定语从句的引导词。
先行词是“book”,指物,在从句中作宾语,所以用“that”引导;“who”和“whom”用于引导先行词是人时的定语从句;“when”引导先行词是时间的定语从句。
3.Can you tell me ______ he will come back?A.howB.whenC.whereD.why答案:B。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
“how”表示方式;“where”表示地点;“why”表示原因,都不符合语境;“when”表示时间,符合“他什么时候回来”的语境。
4.The man ______ is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where答案:A。
本题考查定语从句的引导词。
先行词是“man”,指人,在从句中作主语,所以用“who”引导;“whom”在从句中作宾语;“which”用于引导先行词是物时的定语从句;“where”引导先行词是地点的定语从句。
5.I don't know ______ he did it.A.howB.whatC.whenD.why答案:D。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
“how”表示方式;“what”在从句中作宾语或主语等成分,此处从句不缺成分;“when”表示时间,不符合语境;“why”表示原因,符合“我不知道他为什么这么做”的语境。
四年级英语语法单选题20题
四年级英语语法单选题20题1. I have ______ apples.A. aB. anC. someD. any答案:C。
本题主要考查名词修饰词的用法。
A 选项“a”用于单数可数名词前,B 选项“an”用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前,这里apples 是复数,所以A、B 不对。
D 选项“any”一般用于疑问句和否定句,本题是陈述句,所以用“some”。
2. They ______ in the park.A. is playingB. are playingC. playsD. play答案:B。
本题考查现在进行时的用法。
主语they 是复数,现在进行时的结构是“be + 动词ing”,所以用“are playing”。
3. Can you ______ the door?A. openB. opensC. openingD. opened答案:A。
本题考查情态动词can 的用法,can 后接动词原形。
4. How many ______ are there?A. dogB. dogsC. a dogD. an dog答案:B。
How many 后接可数名词复数,dog 的复数是dogs。
5. I'm ______ than you.A. tallB. tallerC. the tallestD. talles答案:B。
本题考查比较级的用法,than 是比较级的标志,tall 的比较级是taller。
6. She ______ a dress yesterday.A. wearB. woreC. wearsD. wearing答案:B。
yesterday 是过去的时间,要用一般过去时,wear 的过去式是wore。
7. Do you like ______?B. swimmingC. swimsD. swam答案:B。
like doing sth. 表示喜欢做某事。
8. There ______ some milk in the glass.A. isB. areC. beD. am答案:A。
高考英语语法单选题40题
高考英语语法单选题40题1. I have ______ useful book. It's about ______ history of China.A. a; theB. an; /C. a; /D. an; the答案:A。
“useful”首字母发音为辅音音素,所以用“a”;“history of China”是特指中国的历史,用定冠词“the”。
2. There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:B。
“h”首字母发音为元音音素,所以用“an”。
3. He is playing ______ piano while she is playing ______ basketball.A. the; /B. /; theC. the; theD. /; /答案:A。
乐器前要加定冠词“the”,球类运动前不加冠词。
4. My mother is ______ teacher and my father is ______ engineer.A. a; anC. the; anD. a; the答案:A。
“teacher”首字母发音为辅音音素,用“a”;“engineer”首字母发音为元音音素,用“an”。
5. We had ______ wonderful time at the party last night.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:A。
“have a wonderful time”是固定用法,表示“玩得很开心”。
6.The__of the students in our class is about fifty.A.numberB.numbersC.amountD.amounts答案:A。
本题考查名词的用法。
“the number of”表示“……的数量”,后面接可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数;“an amount of”和“amounts of”表示“大量的”,后面接不可数名词。
高考英语语法单选题100道及答案解析
高考英语语法单选题100道及答案解析1. —I'm going to Venice next week.—______. Carnival will be held then. Have fun!A. You're crazyB. You're luckyC. You'd better notD. You never know答案:B解析:根据“Carnival will be held then. Have fun!”可知,对方说那时会举办狂欢节,祝你玩得开心,所以应该是说“你很幸运”,A 选项“你疯了”;C 选项“你最好不要”;D 选项“你永远不知道”均不符合语境。
2. The books on the desk, ______ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. that答案:C解析:先行词是“books”,与“covers”是所属关系,“whose”在定语从句中作定语,表示“……的”。
3. —Is Peter coming?—No, he ______ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changesB. changedC. was changingD. had changed答案:B解析:根据“at the last minute”可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。
4. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you'd better stay ______ you are and wait for help.A. whyB. whereC. whoD. what答案:B解析:stay 是系动词,后面接表语从句,根据句意“待在你所在的地方”,用where 引导表语从句。
高中英语语法结构单选题50题
高中英语语法结构单选题50题1. The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where答案:A。
本题考查定语从句关系词的选择。
先行词是“book”( 物),在从句中作宾语,所以用“which”。
选项B“who”用于先行词是人;选项C“whose”表示所属关系;选项D“where”在定语从句中作地点状语,均不符合题意。
2. The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where答案:B。
先行词是“man”( 人),在从句中作主语,要用“who”。
选项A“which”用于先行词是物;选项C“whose”表示所属关系;选项D“where”在定语从句中作地点状语,均不适用。
3. This is the house ____ my father lived ten years ago.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when答案:B。
先行词是“house”( 地点),在从句中作地点状语,所以用“where”。
选项A“which”和选项C“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语;选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语,均不符合此处语境。
4. The girl ____ hair is long is my sister.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. whom答案:B。
先行词是“girl”( 人),“hair”与“girl”存在所属关系,即“女孩的头发”,要用“whose”。
选项A“which”用于先行词是物;选项C“who”在从句中作主语;选项D“whom”在从句中作宾语,均不符合。
5. I will never forget the days ____ we spent together.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. why答案:A。
初一英语语法单选题30题
初一英语语法单选题30题1.This is my book. That is _____.A.he bookB.her bookC.his bookD.their book答案:C。
本题考查名词性物主代词。
A 选项语法错误。
B 选项her book 前应该用形容词性物主代词her,不能单独用her book。
C 选项his book,这里的his 既是形容词性物主代词又是名词性物主代词,在这个句子中相当于his book。
D 选项their book,前面that 是单数,their 是复数,不匹配。
例如:This is my pen. That is yours.(yours 是名词性物主代词,相当于your pen)。
2.The _____ of the house are very beautiful.A.colorB.colorsC.colorfulD.colorfully答案:B。
本题考查名词的单复数。
A 选项color 是单数形式,句子中说的是房子的颜色,通常不止一种颜色,所以要用复数。
C 选项colorful 是形容词。
D 选项colorfully 是副词。
例如:The colors of the flowers are very beautiful.(花的颜色很漂亮,这里的颜色不止一种,用复数)。
3._____ books are on the desk.A.TomB.Tom'sC.TomsD.Toms'答案:B。
本题考查名词所有格。
A 选项Tom 是人名,不能直接修饰books。
C 选项Toms 语法错误。
D 选项Toms' 也是错误的表达。
B 选项Tom's 表示“汤姆的”,修饰books。
例如:This is Lily's book. 这是莉莉的书)。
4.I have two _____.A.pencil boxB.pencil boxesC.pencils boxD.pencils boxes答案:B。
高中英语语法单选题40题
高中英语语法单选题40题1. There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:B。
“h”的发音是以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词“an”,A 选项“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前,C 选项“the”表示特指,D 选项“/”表示零冠词,不符合此处语境。
2. We have three ______ every day.A. mealsB. mealC. a mealD. the meal答案:A。
three 后接名词复数,“meal”的复数形式是“meals”,B 选项是单数形式,C 选项“a meal”表示一顿饭,不符合题意,D 选项“the meal”表示特指某顿饭。
3. The ______ of the book is very interesting.A. beginB. beginningC. beginsD. began答案:B。
“The”后接名词,“begin”的名词形式是“beginning”,A 选项是动词原形,C 选项是第三人称单数形式,D 选项是过去式。
4. This is ______ useful book.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:A。
“useful”的发音是以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”,B 选项“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前,C 选项“the”表示特指,D 选项“/”表示零冠词,不符合此处语境。
5. I like playing ______ piano, but my brother likes playing ______ football.A. the; /B. /; theC. the; theD. /; /答案:A。
在乐器前要用定冠词“the”,在球类运动前不用冠词,所以“piano”前用“the”,“football”前不用冠词。
6. This book is mine. ______ is over there.A. YoursB. YourC. YouD. Her答案:A。
高中英语高级语法单项选择题30题
高中英语高级语法单项选择题30题1. If I were you, I ______ accept the invitation.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. should答案:B,本题考查虚拟语气中对现在情况的假设。
If 引导的条件句用一般过去时were,主句要用would + 动词原形。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气规则;C 选项shall 通常用于第一人称将来时,此处不适用;D 选项should 没有这种用法。
2. I wish I ______ a bird and could fly freely.A. amB. wereC. wasD. be答案:B,在wish 后的宾语从句中,对现在情况的虚拟要用一般过去时were,A 选项am 是一般现在时,不符合;C 选项was 虽也是过去时,但在虚拟语气中要用were;D 选项be 形式不正确。
3. If he had taken my advice, he ______ in such a difficult situation now.A. wouldn't beB. won't beC. wouldn't have beenD. won't have been答案:A,本题考查虚拟语气中对过去情况的假设。
从句用过去完成时had taken,主句要用would + 动词原形。
B 和D 选项won't be 和won't have been 是将来时,不符合;C 选项wouldn't have been 是对过去的虚拟,此处是对现在的虚拟。
4. It's high time that we ______ to protect the environment.A. beginB. beganC. will beginD. have begun答案:B,It's high time that 句型中,从句要用一般过去时,A 选项begin 是一般现在时;C 选项will begin 是将来时;D 选项have begun 是现在完成时,均不符合。
高中英语语法综合单选题50题
高中英语语法综合单选题50题1. There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:B。
本题考查冠词的用法。
“h”虽然是辅音字母,但它的发音是[eitʃ],是以元音音素开头,所以要用不定冠词“an”。
A 选项“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;C 选项“the”表示特指;D 选项“/”表示零冠词,此处不符合。
2. We have three ______ and some ______ for dinner.A. potato; tomatoesB. potatoes; tomatoesC. potato; tomatoD. potatoes; tomato答案:B。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
“potato”的复数是“potatoes”,“tomato”的复数是“tomatoes”。
A 选项“potato”未用复数;C 选项“tomato”未用复数;D 选项“potato”未用复数,“tomato”也未用复数。
3. The ______ of the building are very beautiful.A. photoB. photosC. photoesD. a photo答案:B。
本题考查名词复数。
“photo”的复数是“photos”,A 选项是单数;C 选项“photoes”拼写错误;D 选项“a photo”是单数。
4. I have a lot of ______ to do today.A. workB. worksC. jobD. jobs答案:A。
本题考查名词的用法。
“work”作“工作”讲时,是不可数名词;“job”是可数名词,常用复数形式“jobs”。
B 选项“works”意思是“作品”,不符合题意;C 选项“job”是可数名词,此处要用复数;D 选项“jobs”不符合语境。
5. This is ______ useful book. I like it very much.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:A。
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单选题专练姓名:____________实战演练第一套( )21. Dave is a funny man. He often makes his friends______.A. laughB. to laughC. laughing( ) is your cousin’s home from here--It’s about two hour’s driveA. How long far C. How soon( ) have been doing much better in English _____our teacher’s help.A. forB. underC. with( )! Is Mr John giving a report in the hall--No, it_____be has gone to Japan.A. can’t not C. mustn’t( ) often ___a walk with her mother around the lake after supper.A. takeB. takes taking( ) has a bad cold. She has to stay in____bed.A. aB. /C. the( ) don’t know the singer_____is popular with the students.A. whoseB. whoC. Which( )28. We are happy to see our city is developing___these years than before.B. more quicklyC. the most quickly( ) International Ceramic Fair(醴陵瓷博会)____in March,2015.A. heldB. is heldC. was held( ) father. They are both clever and quieA. takes outB. takes after off( ) big screen Zhongying Cinema has!a B. What C. How( ) should get up now, ______you will be late.B. orC. but( ) is ______time that Mr Wen has been to this school.A. twoB. secondC. the second( ) I use your pen, Mike __________is broken.A. MineB. MyC. Me( ) me, could you please tell me _____--Sure. You can buy it on the Internet.A. where can I get the ticket.B. where I can get the ticketC. how do you get the ticket实战演练第二套( )21. I wouldn’t mind ______ a roommate. We can help each other andsave money as well.A. having have C. have( ) Mr Black lives happily with his three them are part ofhis family.A. Both.B. All.C. Neither.( ) and more people in Shanghai choose to go towork___underground.A. inB. with( ) is singing in the gardenIt _____be Mr Brown. He always practices singing at this time.’t B. must C. need( )25. Tom will tell us something about his trip to Japan when he____back.A. cameB. comesC. will come( )26. Beijing is one of_____ cities in China.A. the bigB. biggestC. the biggest( ) old people love to live in a small village__is beautiful and quiet.A. whichB. whereC. who( )28. It is reported that____ people died on March 25th because of theheavy storm in that area(区域,地区)。
A. five thousandsB. five thousands ofC. thousands of ( ) you know how often the young trees______ .watered B. should be watered C. was watered( ) ears when you are can use earplugs(耳塞)to stop water getting into your ears.A. Take afterB. Take part inC. Take care of( ) of my classmates think Jack is _____honest boy.A. a( ) you like to go to the cartoon show with me this evening--That sounds like fun. ____I’m too busy today.A. ForB. SoC. But( ) you finish the report on food safety--In two days.A. How farB. How soonC. How often( ) prefer to see films_______are exciting and interesting.A. thatB. whoC. what( ) got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday. Do you know_____A. what was it made ofB. how much did it costC. who bought itfor her单选题复习(一)( )21. Healthy food and exercise help ________to study better. (代词)A. usB. weC. our( )22. I am going to make ________special house for my pet pig this weekend.A. anB. aC. the (冠词)( )23. You look unhappy. What happened _____you (介词)A. on C. to( )24.—Let’s go dancing tonight.! (情态动词)—Sorry, I have to go to my guitar lesson.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’t( )25.—Do you know ________ she went to the movie last night(宾语从句)—On foot.A. whenB. whyC. how( )26. Paul made a nice cage(笼子) _____the little bird until it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. to keep (非谓语动词)( )27. Mary didn’t go to John’s birthday party because she ________.A. wasn’t invitedB. didn’t inviteC. isn’t invited (被动句)( )28. He knows _________ about computer than me. (副词—比较等级)A. muchB. moreC. most( ) movie_________ for 35 minutes. (时态)A. started started C. has been on( )30. Everybody loves children_______ are polite and lovely. (定语从句)A. whichB. whoC. that( )31. 一How old is your daughter (数词)一 had a surprise party for her___ birthday last Friday.A. Twelve; twelfthB. Twelfth; twelveC. Twelve; twelve( )32. — ______ fresh vegetables! (感叹句)— I grow them myself. Follow me to the garden, you can see more.A. HowB. WhatC. What a( )33. We’re going to Seaside Park in Tom's car. You can come with us ,______you can meet us there later.(连词)A.or B.but C.and( )34. I hardly exercise recently. I have ____7 pounds already. (易混淆词组)A. put onB. take offC. put away( )35 --________is it from here to the Park (特殊疑问句)---It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.A. How far B How long soon(二)( )21. My father bought a new bike _____me_____my 14th birthday.A.to, onB. for, forC. for, on( )22. Tom was made ____by his good friend. They had a big fight yesterday.A. cryB. to cryC. crying( )24. The students are helping the old man clean ______ house now.A. herB. himC. his( )25. - ______ does your mother watch the Talk Show- Once a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon( )26. That man ______ be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’t( )27. If more trees ______, our city will be more beautiful.A. were plant B . are planted C. will be planted( )28. People often like clothes _____ can make them look young.A. whenB. whoC. that( )29. I play basketball every day because I want to play as ______ as Yao Ming.A. wellB. betterC. best( )30.-Have you ever been to Shanghai-Yes. I ______ there with my father last year.A. wentB. have beenC. have gone( ) do it by yourself,you can’t imagine ho w hard the work is.( )32__Tom__Jerry likes think they’re much too boring.; and ; or ; nor( ) information he got on the Internet!an( ) the new car costs__________dollars . I’m afraid I can’t afford it.A. twenty thousandsB. twenty thousand of( ) you please tell me ________is the nearest restaurant can I get an A in Englishto visit the Great Wall(三)( )’t give her too much homework. She is just____eleven-year-old girl.A. aB. anC. the( )22. Many parents are worried that their children ______ too much time playing computer games.A. costB. spendC. take( )23. The students will have a party ______ the evening of July 8th.A. onB. atC. in( )24. The French book ______be Li Ying’s. She is the only one who’s studying French.A. canB. mayC. must( )25. Be quiet! The students ______ in the classroom.A. drawB. drewC. are drawing( )26. All the Chinese people must work hard ______ Chinese Dream.A. to realizeB. realizeC. realizing( )27. —Do you know Li Na—Of course. She's a great tennis player_________ comes from Hubei, China.A. whereB. whoC. what( )28. — Which of the radio stations sounds ______ — The small one.A. betterB. wellC. good( )29. Do you know when the first train ______ in ChinaA. was producedB. is producedC. produced( )30.. My aunt found_____coins on the______ floor of the supermarket when she went shopping last Sunday morning.A.two, four , four C. two, fourth( )31. _______ large the Shennong Lake is!VeryA. HowB. WhatC. What a( )32. I rang the bell, ______ there was no answer.A. becauseB. andC. but( )33. —______ do you like the new book — interesting.A. WhatB. WhoC. How( )34. Ming is interested in English now, so his uncle often helps ____ with it.A. himB. herC. his( )35. — Go and ask your mom for help!—Oh. But I don’t know ________.A. where she is nowB. where is she nowC. where he is now。