考研真题阅读理解名师解析(二)

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考研英语阅读真题历年实例解读(二)

考研英语阅读真题历年实例解读（二)提升阅读和翻译能力要打好基础，要做到这一点，一定要学会精读，以历年真题为依托，仔细研究每个句子，日积月累，坚持百日，相信会有很大的提升。

下面凯程考研带大家来逐句拆分解读历年阅读真题，从成分到词汇及这你翻译，帮助大家打好基础，提升综合能力，大家抓紧学起来。

( 2008年真题Section ⅡReading Comprehension Part A Text 1 第4段第5句)The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by,主语1 定语从句谓语1 宾语unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals.插入语同位语连词主语2 谓语2 宾语2译文：女性遭遇到的人际关系暴力往往来自家庭内部，通常是由——很遗憾——父母或其他家庭成员施加的，并且这些行为往往不是一次性的。

分析：该句的主干结构为and连接的两个并列分句。

第一个分句的主干是The kinds of interpersonal violence…tend to be…，其中出现了that引导的定语从句，修饰主语。

在该定语从句中，主语为women，谓语为are exposed to，关系代词that则代替先行词The kinds of interpersonal violence充当宾语。

该从句后面的动词tend是第一个分句的谓语，后面的动词不定式to be in domestic situations是宾语。

Unfortunately是第一个分句中的插入语，by parents or other family members是in domestic situations的同位语，都是用于说明第一个分句主语的状态和性质的。

考研英语阅读真题解析（2）

考研英语阅读真题解析（2）考研英语阅读真题解析>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<第一篇：31 答案 B Skepticism解析：作者观点态度题。

题干问的是作者对有关CSR方面Milton Friedman的说法是什么态度。

根据大写Milton Friedman这个人定位到定位到首段首句。

注意题干问的是作者的看法，因此定位到后一句but转折处。

转折处的主题句式“things may not absolutely clear-cut”，作者持的是否定态度，选择答案B。

C选项是作者态度不明确，不能选择。

32 答案 A winning trust from consumers解析：根据题干找到第二段.根据第二段内容,CSR could add value to their business in three ways. 从而定位下面三点。

First后面出现了high quality，但是它是在从句中，从句修饰"signal",而本句谓语动词是take，与D中raising 并不是同义词，故排除。

Second,和third 都与消费者购买心态有关，和A选项winning trust from consumers 相对应。

而B，C选项的malpractices和defamed在原文中并未出现，且没有同义词，故排除。

33 答案 C less severe解析：根据题干找到第四段对应处。

可见题干的 more lenient 是作为修饰penalties(惩罚) 的'，故推测本句在讨论CSR 和penalties 有什么联系。

而本段与惩罚相关的词只有最后一个词fines(罚金)，修饰它的形容词是lower, 故可推测 more lenient 与降低惩罚有关，只有C选项满足。

34 答案 A has an impact on their decision解析：题干中问的是CSR record 与prosecutors evaluate a case 的关系，根据题干内容到对应点：第五段第一句。

2023考研英语二阅读理解解析

2023考研英语二阅读理解解析一、前言2023考研英语二阅读理解题是考试中的重要部分，也是考生备考过程中需要重点关注的部分。

通过对往年考研英语二阅读理解题的解析，可以加深对题型特点、解题技巧的理解，提高解题能力，为备战考研打下坚实的基础。

二、题型特点1. 题目数量：2023考研英语二阅读理解题一般包括3-4篇阅读材料，每篇阅读材料下设4-5道题目。

2. 题目类型：题目类型包括细节理解题、主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义推测题等。

考生需要良好的英语阅读能力，灵活运用各种解题技巧。

3. 题材内容：考研英语二阅读理解题的题材内容覆盖面广，涉及经济、政治、文化、科技等多个领域，要求考生具备一定的跨学科知识。

三、解题技巧1. 阅读全文：在进行阅读理解题时，考生需要先通读全文，把握文章的主题和脉络，了解文章的基本结构和作者的写作目的。

2. 细节理解：对于细节理解题，考生需要仔细阅读题目，并在文章中寻找准确的信息，理解文章细节的具体含义。

3. 主旨大意：对于主旨大意题，考生需要从文章整体出发，把握文章的中心思想和主旨，准确理解文章的核心意义。

4. 推理判断：对于推理判断题，考生需要根据文章内容进行逻辑推理和判断，理清作者的观点和推理思路。

5. 词义推测：对于词义推测题，考生需要根据上下文语境，猜测生词的含义，正确理解句子的意思。

四、备考建议1. 多练习：针对不同类型的阅读理解题目，考生需要进行大量的练习，提高对题型和解题技巧的熟练程度。

2. 积累词汇：加强词汇积累，尤其是学科领域的专业词汇，为阅读理解题的解答打下基础。

3. 提高阅读速度：考生需要提高阅读速度和理解能力，以应对考试中的时间压力，做到高效率解题。

4. 注重整理：在解题过程中，考生需要注重整理解题思路和方法，形成自己的解题套路。

五、总结2023考研英语二阅读理解是一个需要综合英语阅读、词汇、语法等多方面能力的考试部分。

考生需要通过扎实的备考，不断提高自己的解题水平和阅读能力，以取得理想的考研成绩。

考研英语历年阅读理解真题精析--2000年part2

考研英语历年阅读理解真题精析--2000年part2Part TwoBeing a man has always been dangerous. There are about 105 males born for every 100 females, but this ratio drops to near balance at the age of maturity, and among 70-year-olds there are twice as many women as men. But the great universal of male mortality is being changed. Now, by babies survive almost as well as girls do. This means that, for the first time, there will be an excess of boys in those crucial years when they are searching for a mate. More important, another chance for natural selection has been removed. Fifty years ago, the chance of a baby （particularly a boy baby）surviving depended on its weight. A kilogram too light or too heavy meant almost certain death. Today it makes almost no difference. Since much of the variation is due to genes one more agent of evolution has gone.There is another way to commit evolutionary suicide: stay alive, but have fewer children. Few people are as fertile as in the past. Except in some religious communities, very few women has 15 children. Nowadays the number of births, like the age of death, has become average. Most of us have roughly the same number of offspring. Again, differences between people and the opportunity for natural selection to take advantage of it have diminished. India shows what is happening. The country offers wealth for a few in the great cities and poverty for the remaining tribal peoples. The grand mediocrity of today ---everyone being the same in survival and number of offspring---means that natural selection has lost 80% of its power in upper-middle-class India compared to the tribes.For us, this means that evolution is over; the biological Utopia has arrived. Strangely, it has involved little physical change No other species fills so manyplaces in nature. But in the pass 100,000 years--- even the past 100year ---our lives have been transformed but our bodies have not. We did not evolve, because machines and society did it for us. Darwin had a phrase to describe those ignorant of evolution: they "look at an organic being as a savage looks at a ship, as at something wholly beyond his comprehension." No doubt we will remember a 20th century way of life beyond comprehension for its ugliness. But however amazed our descendants may be at how far from Utopia we were, they will look just like us.5. What used to be the danger in being a man according to the first paragraph?［A］A lack of mates. ［B］A fierce competition.［C］A lower survival rate. ［D］A defective gene.6. What does the example of India illustrate?［A］Wealthy people tend to have fewer children than poor people.［B］Natural selection hardly works among the rich and the poor.［C］The middle class population is 80% smaller than that of the tribes.［D］India is one of the countries with a very high birth rate.7. The author argues that our bodies have stopped evolving because____ .［A］life has been improved by technological advance［B］the number of female babies has been declining［C］our species has reached the highest stage of evolution［D］the difference between wealth and poverty is disappearing8. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?［A］Sex Ration Changes in Human Evolution ［B］Ways of Continuing Man's Evolution［C］The Evolutionary Future of Nature ［D］Human Evolution Going NowhereUnit 7 （2000） Part2重点词汇：1.maturity （成熟）←matur（e）+ity，mature（成熟的v.成熟），-ity名词后缀。

考研英语10年英语二阅读解析text2

主题：考研英语10年英语二阅读解析text21. 背景介绍1.1 考研英语作为研究生入学考试的一部分，其英语二部分一直以来都是备受考生关注的重点。

1.2 为了帮助考生更好地备考英语二，我们将针对近10年的考研英语二阅读部分中的text2进行详细解析。

2. text2概述2.1 text2是考研英语二阅读部分中的一篇阅读材料，其内容涉及多个方面，语言较为复杂。

2.2 考生在解析text2时，需要理清主题思路，把握文章脉络。

3. text2结构分析3.1 text2一般由导语、正文和结语构成。

3.2 考生在阅读text2时，应该注意文章的结构，逐段理解，不漏掉任何细节。

4. text2解析4.1 第一段4.1.1 首先介绍这篇文章的主题是什么，给出文章的大致内容概述。

4.1.2 提醒考生在阅读第一段时，要抓住文章的主旨思想，不要被细节困扰。

4.2 第二段4.2.1 写出第二段的主题和作者的观点。

4.2.2 总结第二段的内容，强调其中的关键词汇。

4.3 第三段4.3.1 分析第三段的观点和论据，理清作者的逻辑思路。

4.3.2 提醒考生在阅读第三段时，要注意作者的论证手法和论据支撑。

4.4 第四段4.4.1 总结第四段的主题和作者的结论。

4.4.2 强调第四段的重点内容，给出相关的解析思路。

5. 解析技巧5.1 理清文章脉络，抓住主题思想，不迷失在细枝末节当中。

5.2 注重细节分析，抓住关键词汇和作者观点的转折。

5.3 善于归纳总结，把握文章的中心思想和结论。

6. 解析示范6.1 通过具体的示例分析，演示如何解析text2，引导考生从实际例子中学习解析技巧。

7. 解析指导7.1 给出一些解析text2的指导建议，帮助考生在备考过程中更好地应对英语二的阅读部分。

8. 结语8.1 总结全文的主要内容，强调解析text2的重要性和必要性。

8.2 鼓励考生在备考过程中多加练习，提高阅读解析的能力。

9. 参考资料9.1 提供一些相关的参考资料和阅读材料，供考生备考时参考。

2023年考研英语二真题答案之阅读理解Text 2部分

2023年考研英语二真题答案之阅读理解Text 2部分Part ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions after each text by choosing A,B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points) Text 2It's easy to dismiss as absurd the federal government's ideas for plugging the chronic funding gap of our national parks. Can anyone really think it's a good idea to allow Amazon deliveries to your tent in Yosemite or food trucks to line up under the redwood trees at Sequoia National Park? But the administration is right about one thing: U.S. national parks are in crisis. Collectively, they have a maintenance backlog of more than $12 billion. Roads, trails, restrooms, visitor centers and other infrastructure are crumbling.But privatizing and commercializing the campgrounds would not be the panacea that the Interior Department's Outdoor Advisory Committee would have us believe. Campgrounds are a tiny portion of the overall infrastructure backlog, and concessionaires in the parks hand over, on average, only about 5% of their revenues to the National Park Service.Moreover. increased privatization would certainly undercut one of the major reasons why 300 million visitors come to the parks each year: to enjoy nature and get a respite from the commercial drumbeat that overwhelms daily life. The real problem is that the parks have been chronically starved of funding. We conducted a comprehensive survey examining how us residents view their national parks. and we found that Americans place a very high value on them whether or not they actually visit them. The peer-reviewed economic survey of 700 U.S taxpayers, conducted by mail and internet, also found that people would be willing to pay a significant amount of money to make sure the parks and their programs are kept intact. Some 81% of respondents said they would be willing to pay additional taxes for the next 10 years to avoid any cuts to the national parks.The national parks provide great value to U.S. residents both as places to escape and as symbols of nature. On top of this, they produce value from their extensive educational programs, their positive impact on the climate through carbon sequestration, their contribution to our cultural and artistic life. and of course through tourism. The parks also help keep America's past alive, working with thousands of local jurisdictions around the country to protect historical sites including Ellis Island and Gettysburg and to bring the stories of these places to life.The parks do all this on a shoestring. Congress allocates onl$3 billion a year tothe national park system an amount that has been flat since 2001 (in inflation-adjusted dollars) with the exception of a onetime boost in 2009 as part of the Obama stimulus package Meanwhile. the number of annual visitors has increased by more than 50% since 1980, and now stands at 330 million visitors per year.26. What problem are U.S. national parks faced with?A. decline of business profitsB. inadequate commercializationC. lack of transportation servicesD. poorly maintained infrastructure【答案】 D27. Increased privatization of the campground may?A. spoil visitor experienceB. help preserve natureC. bring operational pressureD. boost visits to parks【答案】 A28. according to para 5, most respondents in the survey would?A. go to the national parks on a regular basis.B. advocate a bigger budget for the national parksC. agree to pay extra for the national parksD. support the national parks' recent reforms【答案】 C29.The national parks are valuable in that they__.A. lead the way in tourismB. sponsor research on climateC. have historical significanceD. provide an income for the locals【答案】 C.30. It can be concluded from the text that the national park system_A. is able to cope with staff shortagesB. is able to meet visitor' demandsC. is in need of a new pricing policyD. is in need of a funding increase【答案】 D。

考研英语历年阅读理解真题精析--2003年part2

Part Two To paraphrase 18th-century statesman Edmund Burke, "all that is needed for the triumph of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing." One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animals have rights ruling out their use in research. Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care. Leaders of the animal rights movement target biomedical research because it depends on public funding, and few people understand the process of health care research. Hearing allegations of cruelty to animals in research settings, many are perplexed that anyone would deliberately harm an animal. For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested in animals-no meat, no fur, no medicines. Asked if she opposed immunizations, she wanted to know if vaccines come from animal research. When assured that they do, she replied, "Then I would have to say yes." Asked what will happen when epidemics return, she said, "Don't worry, scientists will find some way of using computers." Such well-meaning people just don't understand. Scientists must communicate their message to the public in a compassionate, understandable way-in human terms, not in the language of molecular biology. We need to make clear the connection between animal research and a grandmother's hip replacement, a father's bypass operation a baby's vaccinations, and even a pet's shots. To those who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these treatments, as well as new treatments and vaccines, animal research seems wasteful at best and cruel at worst. Much can be done. Scientists could "adopt" middle school classes and present their own research. They should be quick to respond to letters to the editor, lest animal rights misinformation go unchallenged and acquire a deceptive appearance of truth. Research institutions could be opened to tours, to show that laboratory animals receive humane care. Finally, because the ultimate stakeholders are patients, the health research community should actively recruit to its cause not only well-known personalities such as Stephen Cooper, who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research, but all who receive medical treatment. If good people do nothing there is a real possibility that an uninformed citizenry will extinguish the precious embers of medical progress.6. The author begins his article with Edmund Burke's words to ________. [A] call on scientists to take some actions. [B] criticize the misguided cause of animal rights. [C] warn of the doom of biomedical research. [D] show the triumph of the animal rights movement.7. Misled people tend to think that using an animal in research is ________. [A] cruel but natural. [B] inhuman and unacceptable [C] inevitable but vicious. [D] pointless and wasteful.8. The example of the grandmotherly woman is used to show the public's ________. [A] discontent with animal research. [B] ignorance about medical science. [C] indifference to epidemics. [D] anxiety about animal rights.9. The author believes that, in face of the challenge from animal rights advocates, scientists should _____. [A] communicate more with the public. [B] employ hi-tech means in research. [C] feel no shame for their cause. [D] strive to develop new cures.10. From the text we learn that Stephen Cooper is ________. [A] a well-known humanist. [B] a medical practitioner. [C] an enthusiast in animal rights. [D] a supporter of animal research.Unit 10 （2003） Part 2重点词汇：1.　paraphrase（n.v.释意）即para+phrase，para-前缀表“在旁边、辅助”，phrase即“短语；⽤短语表达”，故“⽤短语辅助表达”→释意。

考研英语历年阅读理解真题精析--1999年part2

Part TwoIn the first year or so of Web business, most of the action has revolved around efforts to tap the consumer market. More recently, as the Web proved to be more than a fashion, companies have started to buy and sell products and services with one another. Such business-to-business sales make sense because businesspeople typically know what product they're looking for.Nonetheless, many companies still hesitate to use the Web because of doubts about its reliability. "Businesses need to feel they can trust the pathway between them and the supplier," says senior analyst Blane Erwin of Forrester Research. Some companies are limiting the risk by conducting online transactions only with established business partners who are given access to the company's private intranet.Another major shift in the model for Internet commerce concerns the technology available for marketing. Until recently, Internet marketing activities have focused on strategies to "pull" customers into sites. In the past year, however, software companies have developed tools that allow companies to "push" information directly out to consumers, transmitting marketing messages directly to targeted customers. Most notably, the PointCast Network uses a screen saver to deliver a continually updated stream of news and advertisements to subscribers' computer monitors. Subscribers can customize the information they want to receive and proceed directly to a company's Web site. Companies such as Virtual Vineyards are already starting to use similar technologies to push messages to customers about special sales, product offerings, or other events. But push technology has earned the contempt of many Web users. Online culture thinks highly of the notion that the information flowing onto the screen comes there by specificrequest. Once commercial promotion begins to fill the screen uninvited, the distinction between the Web and television fades. That's a prospect that horrifies Net purists.But it is hardly inevitable that companies on the Web will need to resort to push strategies to make money. The examples of Virtual Vineyards, Amazon. com, and other pioneers show that a Web site selling the right kind of products with the right mix of interactivity, hospitality, and security will attract online customers. And the cost of computing power continues to free fall, which is a good sign for any enterprise setting up shop in silicon. People looking back 5 or 10 years from now may well wonder why so few companies took the online plunge.5. We learn from the beginning of the passage that Web business ________.[A] has been striving to expand its market[B] intended to follow a fanciful fashion[C] tried but in vain to control the market[D] has been booming for one year or so6. Speaking of the online technology available for marketing, the author implies that ________.[A] the technology is popular with many Web users[B] businesses have faith in the reliability of online transactions[C] there is a radical change in strategy[D] it is accessible limitedly to established partners7. In the view of Net purists, ________.[A] there should be no marketing messages in online culture[B] money making should be given priority to on the Web[C] the Web should be able to function as the television set[D] there should be no online commercial information without requests8. We learn from the last paragraph that ________.[A] pushing information on the Web is essential to Internet commerce[B] interactivity, hospitality and security are important to online customers[C] leading companies began to take the online plunge decades ago[D] setting up shops in silicon is independent of the cost of computing powerUnit 6 （1999） Part2重点词汇：1.pathway?（⼩径；通路）←path+way。

2019考研英语二阅读理解真题及答案解析text2

2019考研英语二阅读理解真题及答案解析text2森林为我们提供了阴凉、宁静的环境，是应对气候变化斗争中更艰巨的挑战之一。

小编为大家提供2019考研英语二阅读理解真题及答案解析text2，一起来学习一下吧！2019考研英语二阅读理解真题text2Text 2Forests give us shade, quiet and one of the harder challenges in the fight against climate change. Even as we humans count on forests to soak up a good share of the carbon dioxide we produce, we are threatening their ability to do so. The climate change we are hastening could one day leave us with forests that emit more carbon than they absorb.Thankfully, there is a way out of this trap—but it involves striking a subtle balance. Helping forests flourish as valuable "carbon sinks" long into the future may require reducing their capacity to sequester carbon now. California is leading the way, as it does on so many climate efforts, in figuring out the details.The state's proposed Forest Carbon Plan aims to double efforts to thin out young trees and clear brush in parts of the forest, including by controlled burning. This temporarily lowers carbon-carrying capacity. But the remaining trees draw a greater share of the available moisture, so they grow and thrive, restoring the forest's capacity to pull carbon from the air. Healthy trees are also better able to fend off bark beetles. The landscape is rendered less combustible. Even in the event of a fire, fewer trees are consumed.The need for such planning is increasingly urgent. Already, since 2010, drought and beetles have killed more than 100 million trees in California, most of them in 2016 alone, andwildfires have scorched hundreds of thousands of acres.California's plan envisions treating 35,000 acres of forest a year by 2020, and 60,000 by 2030 —financed from the proceeds of the state's emissions-permit auctions. That's only a small share of the total acreage that could benefit, an estimated half a million acres in all, so it will be important to prioritize areas at greatest risk of fire or drought.The strategy also aims to ensure that carbon in woody material removed from the forests is locked away in the form of solid lumber, burned as biofuel in vehicles that would otherwise run on fossil fuels, or used in compost or animal feed. New research on transportation biofuels is under way, and the state plans to encourage lumber production close to forest lands. In future the state proposes to take an inventory of its forests' carbon-storing capacity every five years.State governments are well accustomed to managing forests, including those owned by the U.S. Forest Service, but traditionally they've focused on wildlife, watersheds and opportunities for recreation. Only recently have they come to see the vital part forests will have to play in storing carbon. California's plan, which is expected to be finalized by the governor early next year, should serve as a model.26. “One of the harder challenges” implies ___A. global climate change may get out of controlB. forests may become a potential threatC. people may misunderstand global warmingD. extreme weather conditions may arise27. To maintain forests as valuable "carbon sinks", we may need to _A.preserve diversity of speciesB. lower their present carbon-absorbing capacityC. accelerate the growth of young treesD. strike a balance among different plants28.California's Forest Carbon Plan endeavors to ___A. restore its forests quickly after wildfires.B. cultivate more drought resistant trees.C. find more effective ways to kill insectsD. reduce the density of some of its forests29. What is essential to California's plan according to para. 5?A. To obtain enough financial supportB. To carry it out before 2020C. To handle the areas in the serious danger firstD. To perfect the emission-permit auctions30.the author's attitude toward California's plan can be best described as ____A. supportiveB. ambiguousC. tolerantD. cautious2019考研英语二阅读理解答案解析text226. 答案【B】 forests may become a potential threat解析：本题目为推断题，考察推理判断能力。

考研英语(二)阅读真题Text3及答案解析

考研英语(二)阅读真题Text3及答案解析摘要：好轻松考研为大家提供2010年考研英语(二)阅读真题Text3及答案解析，同时，好轻松考研考研英语栏目为您提供考研英语阅读理解,考研英语阅读技巧,考研英语资讯等知识。

1) over the past decade, many panies had perfected the art of creating automatic behaviors - habits - among consumers. These habits have helped panies earn billions of dollars when customers eat snacks, apply lotions and wipe counters almost without thinking, often in response to a carefully designed set of daily cues.2) “There are fundamental public health problems, like hand washing with soap, that remain killers only because we can’t figure out how to change people’s habits,” Dr. Curtis said. “W e wanted to learn from private industry how to create new behaviors that happen automatically.”3) The panies that Dr. Curtis turned to - Procter & Gamble, Colgate-Palmolive and Unilever - had invested hundreds of millions of dollars finding the subtl e cues in consumers’ lives that corporations could use to introduce new routines.4) If you look hard enough, you’ll find that many of the products we use every day - chewing gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners,water purifiers, health snacks, antiperspirants, colognes, teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitamins - are results of manufactured habits. A century ago, few people regularly brushed their teeth multiple times a day. Today, because of canny advertising and public health campaigns, many Americans habitually give their pearly whites a cavity-preventing scrub twice a day, often with Colgate, Crest or one of the other brands.5) A few decades ago, many people didn’t drink water outside of a meal. Then beverage panies started bottling the production of far-off springs, and now office workers unthinkingly sip bottled water all day long. Chewing gum, once bought primarily by adolescent boys, is now featured in mercials as a breath freshener and teeth cleanser for use after a meal. Skin moisturizers are advertised as part of morning beauty rituals, slipped in between hair brushing and putting on makeup.6) “Our products succeed when they bee part of daily or weekly patterns,” said Carol Berning, a consumer psychologist who recently retired from Procter & Gamble, the pany that sold $76 billion of Tide, Crest and other products last year. “Creating positive habits is a huge part of improving our consumers’ lives, and it’s essential to making new products mercially viable.”7) Through experiments and observation, social scientists like Dr. Berning have learned thatthere is power in tying certain behaviors to habitual cues through relentless advertising. As this new science of habit has emerged, controversies have erupted when the tactics have been used to sell questionable beauty creams or unhealthy foods.31.According to Dr.Curtis, habits like hand washing with soap________.[A] should be further cultivated[B] should be changed gradually[C] are deeply rooted in history[D] are basically private concerns32.Bottled water, chewing gun and skin moisturizers are mentioned in Paragraph 5 so as to____[A] reveal their impact on people’habits[B] show the urgent need of daily necessities[C]indicate their e ffect on people’buying power[D]manifest the significant role of good habits33.which of the following does NOT belong to products that help create people’s habits?[A]Tide[B]Crest[C]Colgate[D]Unilver34.From the text we konw that some of consumer’s habits are developed due to _____[A]perfected art of products[B]automatic behaviour creation[C]mercial promotions[D]scientific experiments35.the author’s attitude toward the influence of advertisement on people’s habits is____[A]indifferent[B]negative[C]positive[D]biased答案解析：31.选项[A]正确。

2019考研英语阅读真题答案及解析text2

2019考研英语（二）阅读真题答案及解析(text2)来源：文都教育2019考研英语(二)阅读真题Text2是应对气候变化的文章，文都教育的英语老师就2019考研英语(二)阅读第二篇给大家做了解析，为了方便核对，我们将选项内容也对应给出。

阅读理解Text2 答案26.[D] forests may become a potential threat27.[D] lower their present carbon-absorbing capacity28.[B] reduce the density of some of its forests29.[A] To handle the areas in serious danger first30.[C] supportive解析：31.根据题干By saying “one of the harder challenges,” the author implies that _______.定位到原文第一段第一句，但是我们发现第一段只提到了one of the harder challenges，而没有给出harder challenges指什么，也就是没有给出本题的答案，因此我们需要看第一句后面的句子。

第一句是中心句，后面的句子是对第一句进行阐述，根据后面的句子的阐述，我们可知尽管我们人类依靠森林来吸收大量的二氧化碳，但是我们造成的气候变化将会使我们的森林最终会释放的碳比吸收的碳还要多。

也就是D选项所说的森林可能会成为潜在的威胁。

因此答案为D选项。

32.根据题干To maintain forests as v aluable “carbon sinks,” we may need to _______.定位到原文第二段第二句Helping forests flourish as valuable “carbon sinks” long into the future may require reducing their capacity to absorb carbon now. 其中may require 后面的内容就是题干问的内容。

2012年考研英语二阅读解析

2012年考研英语二阅读解析In 2012, the National Postgraduate Entrance Examination English II Reading Comprehension test was widely discussed. In my opinion, a good reading comprehension requires a comprehensive understanding of the text, as well as theability to analyze and interpret the information presented.First and foremost, a strong reading comprehensionentails a solid grasp of the main ideas and supportingdetails of the passage. This involves carefully reading and re-reading the text to ensure a clear comprehension of the author's message. Additionally, it requires the ability to identify key points and distinguish between main ideas and minor details.Furthermore, effective reading comprehension also involves the skill of inference and analysis. Readers must be able to draw conclusions and make connections betweendifferent parts of the text. This requires critical thinking and the ability to analyze the underlying meaning of the passage.Moreover, a high-quality reading comprehension also includes the ability to interpret information. This means understanding the author's purpose, tone, and perspective, and being able to discern the implicit or hidden meanings within the text.Overall, a good reading comprehension in the 2012 National Postgraduate Entrance Examination English II test required a combination of strong reading skills, critical thinking, and analytical abilities. These skills are essential for success in academic and professional settings, and are important for anyone seeking to understand and communicate effectively in the English language.。

考研英语阅读理解试题及名师解析(2)

考研英语阅读理解试题及名师解析(2) Being a man hasalways been dangerous. There are about 105 males born for every 100 females,but this ratio drops to near balance at the age of maturity, and among70-year-olds there are twice as many women as men. But the great universal ofmale mortality is being changed. Now, boy babies survive almost as well as girlsdo. This means that, for the first time, there will be an excess of boys inthose crucial years when they are searching for a mate. More important, anotherchance for natural selection has been removed. Fifty years ago, the chance of ababy(particularly a boy baby) surviving depended on its weight. A kilogram toolight or too heavy meant almost certain death. Today it makes almost nodifference. Since much of the variation is due to genes, one more agent ofevolution has gone。

考研英语历年阅读理解真题精析--1998年part2

考研英语历年阅读理解真题精析--1998年part2Part TwoWell, no gain without pain, they say. But what about pain without gain? Everywhere you go in America, you hear tales of corporate revival. What is harder to establish is whether the productivity revolution that businessmen assume they are presiding over is for real.The official statistics are mildly discouraging. They show that, if you lump manufacturing and services together, productivity has grown on average by 1.2% since 1987. That is somewhat faster than the average during the previous decade. And since 1991, productivity has increased by about 2% a year, which is more than twice the 1978 87 average. The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a business cycle, and so is not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend. There is, as Robert Rubin, the treasury secretary, says, a "disjunction" between the mass of business anecdote that points to a leap in productivity and the picture reflected by the statistics.Some of this can be easily explained. New ways of organizing the workplace all that re engineering and downsizing - are only one contribution to the overall productivity of an economy, which is driven by many other factors such as joint investment in equipment and machinery, new technology, and investment in education and training. Moreover, most of the changes that companies make are intended to keep them profitable, and this need not always mean increasing productivity: switching to new markets or improving quality can matter just as much.Two other explanations are more speculative. First, some of the business restructuring of recent years may have been ineptly done. Second, even if it was welldone, it may have spread much less widely than people suppose.Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic and former chief executive of Au Bong Pain, a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much "re engineering" has been crude. In many cases, he believes, the loss of revenue has been greater than the reductions in cost. His colleague, Michael Beer, says that far too many companies have applied re engineering in a mechanistic fashion, chopping out costs without giving sufficient thought to long term profitability. BBDO's Al Rosenshine is blunter. He dismisses a lot of the work of re engineering consultants as mere rubbish - "the worst sort of ambulance cashing."5. According to the author, the American economic situation is _____ .A）not as good as it seemsB）at its turning pointC）much better than it seems D）near to complete recovery6. The official statistics on productivity growth _____ .A）exclude the usual rebound in a business cycleB）fall short of businessmen's anticipationC）meet the expectation of business people D）fail to reflect the true state of economy7. The author raises the question "what about pain without gain?" because _____ .A）he questions the truth of "no gain without pain"B）he does not think the productivity revolution worksC）he wonders if the official statistics are misleadingD）he has conclusive evidence for the revival of businesses8. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?A）Radical reforms are essential for the increase of productivity.B）New ways of organizing workplaces may help to increase productivity.C）The reduction of costs is not a sure way to gain long term profitability.D）The consultants are a bunch of good for nothings.Unit 5 （1998） Part2重点词汇：1.assume （v.假定；承担；呈现）。

考研英语历年阅读理解真题精析--2002年part2

［A］ programs. ［B］ experts. ［C］ devices. ［D］ creatures.
8. According to the text, what is beyond man's ability now is to design a robot that can_____
［A］ fulfill delicate tasks like performing brain surgery.
10. The author uses the example of a monkey to argue that robots are ____
［A］ expected to copy human brain in internal structure.
［B］ able to perceive abnormalities immediately.
2. burdensome（繁重的；难以负担的）←burden负担+some形容词后缀。What a heavy burden is a name that has become famous.广为人知的名字是多么沉重的负担啊。
3. nasty （讨厌的；肮脏的；下流的……）
4. compulsion（强制）即com一起+puls（=drive）+ion名词后缀，“不由分说全拖到一起”→强制；compulsory（强制的；必修的）←com+puls+ory形容词后缀。compulsion — a highbrow term for a temptation we're not trying too hard to resist 强制 ——对人们并不想坚持拒绝的诱惑的一种高雅说法。

考研英语阅读理解真题解析第二篇“在线出版”

202X Text2It used to be so straightforward. A team of researchers working together in the laboratory would submit the results of their research to a journal. A journal editor would then remove the authors’ names and affiliations from the paper and send it to their peers for review. Depending on the comments received, the editor would accept the paper for publication or decline it. Copyright rested with the journal publisher, and researchers seeking knowledge of the results would have to subscribe to the journal.原本一切都很简单。

一组研究员在实验室里共同完成一个试验，把结果提交给某刊物，刊物的编辑把作者姓名及相关信息隐去，把汇报交给这些研究者的同行去批阅。

依据评论意见，编辑将决定是否发表。

因此，留在刊物出版社手上，辛苦探求知识的研究者反倒要花钱订阅刊物。

straightforward[streit'fɔ:wəd] adj.简单的，易懂的，不复杂的：a straightforward process 简单的过程；坦诚的，坦率的，率直的。

【例】American speech is remarkably straightforward. 美国人的言语非常直率。

affiliation [ə'fili'eiʃən] n.隶属关系；隶属，附属。

考研英语阅读理解真题及解析(2篇)

考研英语阅读理解真题及解析（2篇）1、 When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal。

【构造分析】本句可以分为两个局部，“for”为分界词。

在前半局部中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是“to”引导的不定式短语，这个短语中又消失了一个宾语从句。

“when”引导一个状语从句，表示时间。

后半句中“it”仍旧是形式主语，“that”引导一个主语从句。

“however”引导一个让步状语从句。

2、 With regard to Futurist poetry, however, the case is rather difficult, for whatever Futurist poetry may be—even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right—it can hardly be classed as Literature。

【构造分析】本句是一个因果关系的并列句。

前一个分句的主句是“the case is rather difficult”，其中“however”表示此句与上一句之间是转折关系；缘由为“for”之后的局部，其中破折号之间的局部是插入语，表示一种让步，“on which it is based”是“the theory”的定语从句，“it”指代“Futurist poetry”。

考研英语（二）阅读理解分析

考研英语（二）阅读理解分析2013考研英语(二)阅读理解分析1 选材思路：从最近几年的真题中明显看出经济学占据有举足轻重的地位，最近三年中每一次四篇文章中都有两篇是和经济学相关的。

2010年第一篇考了艺术品市场拍卖的波动和第三篇人们的喜好和企业市场营销的关系；11年考察了第一篇外部董事对于企业运作的作用和第四篇欧盟如何应对债务风波；今年第二篇又考察了人们对颜色的喜爱还是和企业的营销相关以及第四篇如何在失业率上升中见到忧中之喜。

其实仔细研读就会发现，大纲对于英语二的要求是考生应能读懂不同题材和体裁的文字材料，题材包括经济、管理、社会、文化、科普等，体裁包括说明文、议论文和记叙文等。

在大纲中，经济学就是摆在第一位的，我相信对于考MBA相关专业的考生至少在背景常识方面会具有一定的优势，而对于很多艺术类考生则是很不利的。

因此希望考生平时还是要多注重积累一些经济学方面的常识，对于英语二的阅读是大有裨益的。

2 文章结构：对于文章的结构，考生要注意学会识别主题和支持性细节的结构关系，常见的主要有三大类：例证、对比和因果关系。

这三种论证方法又以对比最难理解，而对比恰恰使我们考研最喜欢考察的一种结构。

这里稍微分析一下，考研中的对比还分成两大类：第一种比较常见的是大众对作者观点的对比，因为我们考试的文章几乎都选在西方的报刊杂志，所以为了吸引读者的眼球，作者的观点一定是匪夷所思的，比如今年阅读的第四篇文章第一段就讲述经济衰退了，失业只是刚刚开始，大众一定认为经济衰退和失业率的上升一定是不好的，可是第二段开始就话锋一转讲述他也能重塑我们的政治、文化甚至是社会特点，第三段更进一步论述我们还能从经济衰退中找到好的东西，明显和我们的固定思维是相反的。

因此考生读文章千万不能带着主观臆断去读，要以旁观者的立场来看待文章。

又如第二篇文章一开头说女孩子钟情粉红色，然后分析大众认为的原因DNA相关，但紧接着马上否定这个观点，最后引述还是和企业的市场营销相关联。