Unit4earthquake单元测试题

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高一英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes知识点讲解和练习

高一英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes知识点讲解和练习
一、关系代词的用法
1、关系代词which用来指物,在从句中可作主语或宾语。
This is a book which tells about space rocket technology.(作主语)
The letter which I received yesterday was from my brother.(作宾语)
【归纳总结】
give out分发;发出;用完give sth.away赠送;颁发;泄露
give back归还;复原givein呈上;倒戈,屈服,认输
give off发出,放出give over停止,中止
give up放弃give on to/onto sth.朝向,面对;通向
8、Your speech was heard by a group of fivejueges,all of whom agreed that it was thebest one this year.
易混词
辨析
例句
injury
多指意外事故受伤。比hurt正式,hurt多指伤痛,而injure则指损害健康、成就、容貌等,强调功能的损失。
A bullet injured his lefgt eye.
hurt
既可指肉体上的损害,也可指精神上、感情上的损害;作不及物动词,意为“(身体某部位)难受”。指肉体上的损害时,hurt可与badly,slightly,seriously等连用,但若指精神上的创伤,只能说very much/rather/deeply hurt。
(1)n.裁判员;法官;审判员
His father used to be a judge.他的父亲过去是一名法官。
(2)v.推断;断定

高中英语人教必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes 综合能力测评四 (word 含答案)

高中英语人教必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes 综合能力测评四 (word 含答案)

综合能力测评(四)Unit 4本套试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

第Ⅰ卷70 分,第Ⅱ卷50 分,共120 分。

考试时间100 分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共70 分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节;满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题2 分,满分30 分)AWanted, someone for KissWe're looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM. You'll work on the station's music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.Father ChristmasWe're looking for a very special person, preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays, 10:30—16:00.Excellent pay.Please contact the Enterprise Shopping Centre, Station Parade, Eastbourne.Accountants AssistantWhen you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school•l eaver or for somebody who has office experience.Wealden District CouncilSoftware TrainerIf you are aged 24~45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in program writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them.Pay upwards of £15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV(简历) to Mrs R.Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.1.Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?A.Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.B.Mrs R.Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.C.The Enterprise Shopping Centre. D.Wealden District Council.2.We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who.A.is aged between 24 and 40B.may do some training workC.should deal with general dutiesD.can work for about a month3.Which position is open to recent school graduates? A.Producers, London Kiss. B.Father Christmas.C.Accountants Assistant. D.Software Trainer.4.What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited?A.One with GCSE grade C level.B.One with some office experience. C.Onehaving good computer knowledge. D.Onetrained in producing music programmes.BElizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取)to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师), but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.5.Why couldn't Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?A.She couldn't get admitted to medical school.B.She decided to further her education in Paris.C.A serious eye problem stopped her.D.It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States.6.What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth's chances for becoming a doctor?A.She was a woman.B.She wrote too many letters.C.She couldn't graduate from medical school.D.She couldn't set up her hospital.7.How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?A.Eight years. B.Ten years.C.Nineteen years. D.Thirty•s ix years.8.According to the passage, all of the following are “first s” in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell EXCEPT that she .A.became the first woman physicianB.was the first woman doctorC.and several other women founded the first hospital for women and childrenD.set up the first medical school for womenCLi Bingyin is now studying law at the Stern School of Business at New York University. She wrote this letter just before Hurricane Sandy destroyed the East Coast.Dear readers,The storm will really take a toll on the city! Right now I am sitting in my dormitory, waiting for the blackout(停电) to come at any second, and listening to the wind howl outside my windows. Hurricane Sandy is supposed to hit the East Coast hard today. Due to the bad weather, most schools and universities have cancelled classes for Monday and Tuesday.Luckily, the university has taken measures to prepare for this storm. University officials sent out e•m ails with explanation in the case of a blackout, evacuation(撤离), or other emergencies. Just recently, I received several text messages from the school about power off in certain dormitories. They advised us to prepare a bag with essentials(生活必需品), in case we need to leave the building and relocate to a safer location.Yesterday I went out to buy a flashlight, but all of the nearby stores were sold out. Everyone was stocking up on(存储) water, food and other supplies for the storm.Right now the city is unusually quiet. On any other day, there would be the sounds of cars, people chatting, and street artists performing. Tonight, there's just the wind and rain hitting the windows. The subway system has been closed since last night, and there is rarely anyone on the streets. Hopefully Hurricane Sandy will soon pass without leaving much damage.Sincerely,Li Bingyin9.From the passage we can know that.A.Hurricane Sandy has already caused great damage to New YorkB.the author went out to buy a flashlight but failedC.most people haven't been prepared for the coming of Hurricane SandyD.most schools and universities have cancelled classes for three days10.What measures has the university taken to prepare for the storm?A.The university has asked students to leave the school at once.B.The university has asked students to close all the windows and doors.C.The university has sent text messages to students about what time the storm will come.D.The university has asked students to prepare necessary things in case of evacuation.11.The underlined phrase “take a toll”means “”.A.cause a loss B.hurtC.flood D.bury12.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.New York is a quiet city at other times. B.New York is a busy city at other times. C.Hurricane Sandy has already come.D.The airport system has been closed since last night.DThere are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighbourhood store to look at its announcement board. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers.Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred andfifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist website to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas at Austin can go to the Career Exploration Centre to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called What Colour is Your Parachute? by Richard Nelson Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career (职业) since it was first published in 1970.Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.13.What Colour is Your Parachute? is a book which gives tips to those who want to .A.work on the airplane B.buy a parachuteC.publish a book D.find a suitable job14.It can be learned from the passage that .A.companies often put job information in local shopsB.the Internet is the most popular tool for job­hunters in the USAC.Susan W. Miller's company is helping people choose careers D.California Career Services mainly serves university students15.How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.第二节(共5 小题;每小题2 分,满分10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

新人教版必修12020学年高中英语Unit4Earthquakes单元质量检测含解析

新人教版必修12020学年高中英语Unit4Earthquakes单元质量检测含解析

单元质量检测(四)(时间:100分钟满分:120分)选择题部分Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AA jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.“You are employed,” he said. “Give me your e­mail address and I'll send you the application to fill in, as well as date when you may start.”The man replied, “But I don't have a computer, neither an e­mail.”“I'm sorry,” said the HR manager. “If you don't have an e­mail, that means you do not exist. And who doesn't exist cannot have the job.”The man left with no hope at all. He didn't know what to do, with only ten dollars in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10 kg tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he succeeded to double his capital. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home happily with 60 dollars.The man realized that he can survive in this way, and started to go every day earlier, and return late. Thus, his money doubled or tripled every day. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, and then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man is one of the biggest food retailers in the US.He started to plan his family's future and decided to have a life insurance. He called an insurance broker and chose a protection plan.When the conversation was concluded, the broker asked him his e­mail. The man replied, “I don't have an e­mail.”The broker answered cur iously, “You don't have an e­mail, and yet have succeeded to build an empire. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e­mail?” The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, I'd be an office boy at Microsoft!”语篇解读:本文讲述了一个男子因为没有邮箱而没有获得工作。

20212021学年高中英语Unit4Earthquakes单元质量评估新人教版必修1

20212021学年高中英语Unit4Earthquakes单元质量评估新人教版必修1

单元质量评估(四)(时间:100分钟满分:120分)第一部份阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

AOn 26th January,the biggest earthquake in India took the lives of 25,000 people.In the morning,when everybody was enjoying the holiday,the earthquake began.It was about 7.5 on the Ritcher scale.“There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more.Everything has been pulled down.”said one of the villagers alive.“There is no water,no food and no one has come to help.”Nobody died in Pakistan,a country next to India.The city of Lahore was lucky.In Lahore American School,where I was studying,all of the students were safe.They were on the field,so most children didn't feel anything.The earthquake was felt by the teachers that were on the second floor.However,though Mrs Young was also on the second floor,she didn't feel anything.She didn't know what happened until a teacher told her about it.Those teachers who were on the other floors had different feelings.Mr Emond,the maths teacher from Australia,said that when the earthquake started he thought there was something wrong with him,but then another teacher said that it was an earthquake.Mrs Davis and Mr Frost didn't feel anything either.My mother didn't feel anything.She didn't even know that it was an earthquake till she saw a shaking light.My dad saw the computer shaking and then he looked out of the window and saw many people going out.【语篇解读】本文简单介绍了发生在印度的一次大地震。

高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes Section Ⅲ Grammar习题(含解析)新人

高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes Section Ⅲ Grammar习题(含解析)新人

Unit 4 EarthquakesSection ⅢGrammar课后篇巩固提升一、从括号内选择正确的关系词完成句子1.The soldier leg was broken in the battle was taken to hospital.(that/whose) 答案:whose2.The student the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.(which/不填) 答案:不填3.This is the museum we visited last year.(which/whom)答案:which4.We found an old temple was not far away from the town.(不填/that)答案:that5.The teacher with you talked yesterday is our English teacher.(who/whom)答案:whom6.They were talking about the interesting stories and persons they remembered.(whom/that)答案:that7.The house roof is red is my uncle’s house.(which/whose)答案:whose8.This is the second book I have ever finished this month.(which/that)答案:that二、用适当的关系代词填空1.The boy I thought to be honest lied to me.答案:who2.This is the room my grandma used to live in.答案:that/which3.Yesterday evening I came across the man you think is pleased to work with.答案:who4.Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world. 答案:which5.Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.答案:who6.Her parents wouldn’t marry her to anyone family was poor.答案:whose7.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected.答案:whose8.The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works are known to us. 答案:that9.Mr Green said that Suzhou was the first city he had visited in China.答案:that10.Finally the thief handed in everything he had stolen to the police.答案:that三、把如下句子合并成一个句子,并使第二个句子成为定语从句1.I want to talk to the boys.Their homework hasn’t been handed in.答案:I want to talk to the boys whose homework hasn’t been handed in.2.The brush is mine.He has taken it away.答案:The brush(that/which)he has taken away is mine.3.I have a friend.He likes playing the piano very much.答案:I have a friend who likes playing the piano very much.4.The students will not pass the examination.They don’t study hard.答案:The students who don’t study hard will not pass the examination.5.The film was quite moving.I saw the film last night.答案:The film (that/which) I saw last night was quite moving.四、单句填空1.From the (frighten) expression on his face,we know he is (frighten).答案:frightened;frightened2.His parents wouldn’t let him make friends with anyone family was poor.答案:whose3.I have found a man can help you.答案:who4.Please pass me the dictionary cover is red.答案:whose5.He made another wonderful discovery, I think is of great importance to science. 答案:which五、翻译句子1.他指给我看他画的画。

人教版英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes(1)单元训练及答案(精修版)

人教版英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes(1)单元训练及答案(精修版)

人教版英语精品资料(精修版)Unit 4Earthquakes (1)Ⅰ.课文缩写Strange things happened before Tangshan Earthquake happened.The well walls had deep cracks.A smelly gas came out of them.The water pipes cracked and burst.At 3:42 on the morning of July 28,1976,everything began to 1.________.It seemed as if the world was 2.________.3.________ burst from holes in the ground.Hard hills of rock became rivers of 4.________.Soon the whole city lay in 5.________.Many people died or were injured.Everything in the city was destroyed.People were 6.________ at this and wondered how long the disaster would last.The army organized teams to 7.________ those who were 8.________ and to 9.________ the dead.Workers built shelters for survivors.Fresh water was taken to the city.Thanks to the army,the city began to 10.________ again.答案 1.shake 2.at an end 3.Steam 4.dirt 5.ruins 6.shocked7.dig out8.trapped9.bury10.breatheⅡ.单词拼写1.He has been b________ in the novel for 3 hours.2.Females find it e________ difficult to get a job in such a field.3.Many people were killed or i________ in the earthquake.4.You may b________ the balloon if you are not careful.5.They ________(组织)the youths to form a group to protect the environment. 6.After the war,the city lay in ________(废墟).7.We knew Bob had cancer,but the news of his death still came as a ________(震惊的事).8.Hundreds of people are still in the water,waiting to be ________(援救).9.These bushes grow well in the ________(掩蔽)of big oak trees.10.A lot of people lost their lives in the ________(灾难).答案 1.buried 2.extremely 3.injured 4.burst anized 6.ruins7.shock 8.rescued9.shelter10.disasterⅢ.翻译与仿写1.Imagine there_has_been a big earthquake.翻译:____________________________________________________________ 仿写:周六晚上将举行一场英语晚会。

高中英语真题:Unit4 Earthquakes_8

高中英语真题:Unit4 Earthquakes_8

Unit4 EarthquakesⅠ.单句语法填空1.________(destroy) by the terrible earthquake,the town was left almost in ruins and all kinds of supplies wer e cut off.答案:Destroyed2.The two boys looked as if they________(be) twins,for they looked so much like each other.答案:were3.Years of fighting have left the city in____________(ruin).It would take a lot of money to rebuild it.答案:ruins4.This is one of the worst natural________(disaster) ever to hit the area.答案:disasters5.Will the clothing give protection against________(extreme) cold?答案:extremely6.Jack had to drop out of the race because his foot was seri ously________(injury) halfway.答案:injured7.Death finally brought an end to her________(suffer).答案:suffering8.It’s________(use) trying to talk to her because she never li stens.答案:useless9.We were warned not to talk to________(report).答案:reporters10.The coal ________(mine) were working underground in u ncomfortable conditions.答案:miners11.With more forests________(destroy),huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each y ear.答案:destroyed12.It was a________(shock) story,and we all got________(shock).答案:shocking;shockedⅡ.阅读理解Every year there are hundreds of earthquakes in different part s of the world.In September,1923,Tokyo and Yokohama were both destroyed by an earthquake and the fires that followed it.They had to be completely rebuilt. One of the most serious earthquakes was in China’s Shanxi P rovince in 1556.It killed almost one million people.We measure an earthquake’s strength on the Richter Scale.T he Richter Scale was introduced in 1935 in Southern Californi a in the USA.It measures earthquakes on a scale of one to te n.Any earthquake measuring five or more is usually serious. The Earth’s crust (地壳) is made up of rock called plates.As these plates move,they sometimes crash (撞) against each other,causing the crust to quake.In cities such as Tokyo,where small quakes happen quite often,many modern buildings are designed to be flexible so when th e Earth moves,they move with it.Earthquakes can also break up gas and oil pipes.This can ca use fires to break out,which can do as much damage as the earthquake itself.Anoth er effect of earthquakes is tsunamis.These are huge waves cr eated by earthquakes beneath the sea.They can be many me tres high and cause great damage to coastal towns and cities.China,Japan,Russia and the USA have the highest occurrence (发生) of earthquakes in the world.语篇解读中国和日本在历史上都曾发生过强烈的大地震,地震会给人类带来什么样的危害呢?1.The passage is mainly about________.A.scientists who study the earthquakesB.a usual natural disasterC.the way of measuring earthquakesD.what people should do in the earthquakes解析:主旨大意题。

高中英语必修一Unit4Earthquake同步练习含答案2

高中英语必修一Unit4Earthquake同步练习含答案2

Unit 4EarthquakesPeriod One Warming Up & ReadingⅠ.1.was rescued 2.are digging 3.was buried 4.at; in 5.injured6.laughter7.extremely8.have tried/have been trying9.an10.was shocked;shocking;shockedⅡ.1.in ruins 2.right away 3.seemed as if 4.burst into 5.was shocked by 6.been trapped in7.dig out8.A great number of9.at an end10.thought little ofⅢ.1.as if I had won 2.whose house had been destroyed 3.burst into tears/burst out crying 4.were stolen 5.was too nervous toⅣ.【文章大意】39岁的Robert Kohout 在屋外工作时发现Graham连同汽车掉入水中,急忙拨打Graham妻子的电话告知其报警,并找人帮助救援Graham, Graham的妻子称他们是守护人们的天使。

1.C推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“Robert Kohout, 39, was working outside his home last October when he heard a frighte ning noise.”和“Then he ran back to his house to get Terence Reif and Glenn Fajardo to help, who were at work inside the house.”可知,39岁的Robert Kohout在屋外工作,Terence Reif 和Glenn Fajardo两人在屋里工作,由此可推出他们可能是工人。

人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020学年 必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes 综合练习含答案详解

人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020学年 必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes   综合练习含答案详解

Unit4 单元综合测评本套试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

第Ⅰ卷65分,第Ⅱ卷55分,共120分。

考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共65分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)ALi Bingyin is now studying law at the Stern School of Business at New York University. She wrote this letter just before Hurricane Sandy destroyed the East Coast.Dear readers,The storm w ill really__take__a__toll on the city!Right no w I am sitting in my dormitory, w aiting for the blackout(停电)to come at any second, and listening to the w ind ho w l outside my w indo w s. Hurricane Sandy is supposed to hit the East Coast hard today. Due to the bad w eather, most schools and uni v ersities ha v e cancelled classes for Monday and Tuesday.Luckily, the uni v ersity has taken measures to prepare for this storm. Uni v ersity officials sent out e-mails w ith explanation in the case of a blackout, e v acuation(撤离), or other emergency. Just recently, I recei v ed se v eral text messages from the school about po w er-off in certain dormitories. They ad v ised us to prepare a bag w ith essentials(生活必需品), in case w e needed to lea v e the building and relocate to a safer location.Yesterday I w ent out to buy a flashlight, but all of the nearby stores w ere sold out. E v eryone w as stocking up on(存储)w ater, food and other supplies for the storm.Right no w the city is unusually quiet. On any other day, there w ould be the sounds of cars, people chatting, and street artists performing. Tonight, there's just the w ind and rain hitting the w indo w. The sub w ay system has been closed since last night, and there is rarely anyone on the streets. Hopefully Hurricane Sandy w ill soon pass w ithout lea v ing much damage.Sincerely,Li Bingyin1. From the passage we can know that________.A.Storm Sandy has already caused great damage to New YorkB.the author went out to buy a flashlight but failedC.most people haven't been prepared for the coming of Storm SandyD.most schools and universities have cancelled classes for 3 days2. What measures has the university taken to prepare for the storm?A.The university has asked students to leave the school at once.B.The university has asked students to close all the windows and doors.C.The university has sent text messages to students about what time the storm will come.D.The university has asked students to prepare necessary things in case of evacuation.3. What does the underlined words “take a toll” mean?A.Cause a loss. B.Destroy. C.Flood. D.Bury.4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.New York is a quiet city at other times. B.New York is a busy city at other times.C.Storm Sandy has already come. D.The airport system has been closed since last night.BOn Sept. 24, an earthquake struck the south-west of Pakistan, taking more than 300 people's lives and leaving hundreds of thousands homeless. But after the horrible disaster, people living by the coast received another shock—they saw a new island, which seemed to have appeared out of nowhere in the sea just over a kilometre from the shore, reported BBC News.“I stepped out and was flabbergasted,” local journalist Bahram Baloch told the BBC. “I could see this grey, dome-shaped (圆顶形的) body in the distance, like a giant whale swimming near the surface. Hundreds of people had gathered to watch it in disbelief.”This island has become a global curiosity. How was it formed in just a few minutes?As you might already know, many islands in the sea are formed by volcanoes. There are numerous volcanoes under the sea. As the hot lava erupts and cools down, it piles up and forms the shape of a mountain. When the mountain “grows” to higher than the sea level, the part that's above the water is what we call an “island”.This is how the island was formed after the Pakistan earthquake, except that instead of a regular volcano, it was a “mud volcano”that brought about this island. Lava is not the only thing that's locked under the earth's crust—there is also gas. When an earthquake happens and breaks part of the crust, the gas is released at an extremely high speed, pushing mud up to the surface, according to National Geographic.But only earthquakes that are extremely powerful can cause mud volcanoes to push up enough mud toproduce islands—and this 7.7­magnitude earthquake in Pakistan was strong enough. The island is about 20 metres high, up to about 90 metres wide and 30 metres long, nearly the size of a soccer field.In fact, mud volcano islands aren't new. This is the fourth island of this kind in the region since 1945. But those islands usually didn't last long.“It will probably be gone within a couple of months,”said Bill Barnhart, a researcher with the US Geological Survey. After all, “It's just a big pile of mud that was on the seafloor that got pushed up.”5. What is the article mainly about?A.The disastrous effects of coastal earthquakes.B.The difference between mud volcanoes and regular volcanoes.C.How islands are formed by mud volcanoes.D.The great natural wonders of Pakistan.6. The underlined word “flabbergasted” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”.A.surprised B.disappointed C.worried D.curious7. We can infer from the article that ________.A.the new island near the coast of Pakistan actually took a few months to formB.scientists still know little about different types of volcanoesC.another earthquake is likely to happen in Pakistan within a couple of monthsD.not all volcanoes change the geological appearance of the earthCSuppose you have everything: a good job, good health, good relationships and a lot of money to spend. But still there is something missing from your life. Guess what? The love. It is not something that you should ignore. Life without love is just like body without soul.Love gives meaning to life as without love life is meaningless. Lucky is the person who gets love and keeps the flames of love burning forever. It is not a matter of days or months. Love__is__for__life__and__life__is__for__love.It is easy to fall in love but difficult to keep the flames of love burning. Before having serious long-term love relationships, be sure that the person you love is also sincere with you. A selfish person can make your life terrible. If this is the case with you then try to get rid of that person as soon as possible.Most people do not give importance to their love life as they give importance to their professional life. This is a bad choice which ruins the whole life. A balance between the two is necessary in order to enjoy life in itsentirety. Do not lose the love you need.In order to make your life more exciting and enjoyable, you need a loving and caring person with whom you can share your values, dreams, joys and jokes. In difficult times of failure, pain, or loss of dear ones, this person should stand firm beside you and comfort you in every possible manner.Love your life and love the person who is in your life. Keep the flames of love burning to live a great life.8. What's the meaning of the underlined sentence in the second paragraph?A.Love is only for life. B.Life is designed only for love.C.Life is not separated from love. D.When you have a good life, you can own a real love.9. If you want to keep the flames of love burning, you should________.A.try to remove your bad manners as soon as possibleB.make certain that the person you love is also sincereC.try to find out whether the person you love really loves youD.make sure that you treat the person sincerely10. The writer wants to advise us________.A.to value everything one has B.to be sincere with the people aroundC.to live a life full of love all one's life D.to avoid being a selfish person第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教版高中英语必修一高一Unit4《Earthquakes》单项填空

人教版高中英语必修一高一Unit4《Earthquakes》单项填空

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji单项填空第Ⅰ组1.The audience waited until Shenzhou-X touched the ground and then applause.A.burst outB.burst onC.burst inD.burst into2.It will at least take five months to repair the ship that was seriously bythe hurricane (飓风).A.hurtB.ruinedC.damagedD.broken3. from what he said,he knew nothing about the accident.A.To judgeB.JudgedC.JudgingD.Havingjudged4. is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.Which5.The more careful pedestrians are walking on the road, .A.there will be less accidentsB.the less there will be accidentsC.the less accidents will there beD.the less accidents there will be6.—Many people are suffering from the earthquake.—I see.Food and clothes should be sent to them .A.on purposeB.at presentC.right awayD.ever since7.It was a night,the dam cracked and then burst under the weight of water.A.frightenB.frightenedC.frighteningD.frightens8.Alice, on your wonderful performance!I’ll treat you to cold drinks.A.congratulationB.good luckC.congratulationsD.good lucks9.—Mum,I’ve at last passed the final exam.—A.Congratulations!B.That’s all right.C.Good luck.D.Really good.10.— large number of books have been stolen from the library,haven’t they? —Yes. number of them is 26,000.A.The;TheB.A;TheC.A;AD.The;/11.It everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.A.sufferedB.shockedC.persuadedD.destroyed12.—Why did you throw your radio away?—Water had got into it,and it was completely .A.uglyB.smellyelessD.fluent13.Soon after the quake,one thousand soldiers were sent out to the miners from the local coal mine.A.shelterB.rescueC.buryD.injure14.Two days later,the fighting between the two countries left the area .A.in fearB.in silenceC.in ruinsD.in peace15.—What’s the matter? It seems you’ve caught a cold.—Oh,I’m just too tired.A.as ifB.ever sinceC.becauseD.when答案:1.D burst out意为“迸发,突然(哭/笑……)”,后接doing,不能直接跟名词;burst on 意为“突然来到”;burst in意为“闯入”;burst into意为“突然进入某种状态”,后接名词;burst into applause的含义是“突然爆发出掌声”。

高中英语真题-Unit4Earthquake

高中英语真题-Unit4Earthquake

高中英语真题:Unit4Earthquake【重点词汇】1. frighten vt. 使惊吓;吓唬The child was frightened to death by the violent thunderstorm. 那孩子让狂风暴雨吓得要命。

The birds were frightened off by the sudden explosion. 群鸟被突然的爆炸声吓跑了。

News of the robberies frightened many people into fitting new lo cks to their doors. 发生抢劫的消息把许多人吓得装上新门锁。

Frightened children were calling for their mothers. 惊恐的孩子们呼喊着找妈妈。

2. burst (burst, burst) n.& vi. 爆裂;突然爆发In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在市内一些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。

Hearing the good news, all those present burst into cheers. 听到这个好消息,在场的人都欢呼起来。

Suddenly the door burst open and police officers carrying guns rushed in. 突然门被撞开了,全副武装的警察冲了进来。

To our surprise, the boy is constantly bursting out laughing now and then. 奇怪的是这孩子老是突然大笑。

3. judge n. 裁判;法官;vt. 判断;判决;断定;认为It is difficult to judge the full extent of the damage. 很难断定损失有多大。

高中英语Unit4Earthquake试题10520

高中英语Unit4Earthquake试题10520

高中英语Unit4Earthquake 试题 2019.091,Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than most other men have achieved. An American university president once said that Einstein had helped us have a new view of the universe. It may be some time before ordinary people fully understand the identity(一致) of time and space and so on - but even ordinary people understand now that the universe is something larger than it had been ever thought before. By 1914 the young Einstein had been famous in the world. At that time, he accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. There he had few duties, little teaching and a great number of chances for study, but soon his peace and quiet life were broken by World War I.Einstein hated wars and killings. World War I changed his ordinary life, and he would sit unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to go on with his research.In the years following World War I, more and more people knew and respected him. He became head of the Faiser Whilhem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism(纳粹) when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.1.We can learn from the passage that ______.A.Einstein achieved more than any other scientist in historyB.a lot of people today are cleverer than EinsteinC.Einstein once gave in to the German army in World War ID.Germans usually have a high respect for science2. Which is the right order of the events?a. Einstein was able to continue his research in 1918.b. Einstein became a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science.c. Einstein won the Nobel Prize.d. World War I broke out in Europe.A. a-b-c-dB. b-d-a-cC. b-a-c-dD. a-c-d-b3.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Einstein was once head of the Faiser Whilhem Institute of Theoretical Physics.B.Einstein was against wars and killings.C.Einstein played an important role in the development of modern science.D. Einstein was driven out of Germany because of his attitude towards wars.2,Millions of American children attend summer camps. Most summer camps teach swimming and other sports. But special skills are taught in some summer camps.One of these is Concordia Language Villages Camp in the state of Minnesota. Campers there learn to speak a foreign language withoutthe use of books. They must not turn to teachers for help. People who work there speak the language all the time and show the campers what to do. The campers learn the language by watching and hearing the words. One student at the German Camp once said she experienced what it would be like to be in Germany.Colleges and universities organize other learning camps. Southern Illinois University in Carbondale, Illinois offers a one-week-long camp called “Summer Wings Camp”. The camp is held at the Southern Illinois Airport. Campers learn about the history of flight and experience what an airplane pilot does.At Gettysburg College in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, students can take part in a two-week camp that teaches astronomy. They study the motion of planets and stars.The Pennsylvania State University offers many summer programs. One program it offers is nursing camp. Students in this program take part in different emergency(紧急情况) situations and learn how to deal with injuries.Another skill camp is organized by businesses. Camp CEO(首席执行官) is a one-week camp in the state of Arizona for fifty teen girls. At the camp, they have the chance to meet successful businesswomen who are CEOs in different industries.1. The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to “______”.A.nursing campB.the Pennsylvania State UniversityC.Southern Illinois UniversityD.Gettysburg College2. According to the passage, people who want to learn the history of flight had better attend ______.A.the two-week camp at Gettysburg CollegeB.Concordia Language Villages campC.the one-week-long camp held at the Southern Illinois AirportD.one-week program in Arizona3. We can infer that the girl at the German Camp ______.A.missed her family a lotB.thought highly of the camp and liked itC.found it hard to practise her GermanD.found the way of teaching German dull3,The Kingdome in Seattle was destroyed on March 26, 2000. It was taken down to make room for a new stadium. The blast(爆破) from the falling building caused the earth to shake as if an earthquake had happened.Scientists placed more than 200 earthquake recorders in the earth to measure the movement. They found which parts of the city shook the most. This information helped them know which parts of the city would be damaged in a real earthquake at an early time.A real earthquake happened on February 28, 2001 in Seattle. The Nisqually earthquake was 6.8 on the Richter scale(里氏6.8级). It damaged the same parts of Seattle that scientists had predicted(预测) from the pulling down of the Kingdome. It was a plate quake. It started deep in the earth, 37 miles below the surface on the Juan de Fuca Plate. Sometimes, huge plates under the earth cause earthquakes when the plates move against each other suddenly. Scientists have learned that deep earthquakes have very few aftershocks(余震). The Nisqually earthquake had only 4 ones. Another earthquake in California that was close to the surface had over 120 aftershocks. Scientists do not know why the deep earthquakes have fewer aftershocks.Scientists plan to blast in the ground near Seattle with the purpose of testing the plate. The shockwaves from the blast will jump off the plate and give them an idea of where the plate is and how it is moving. This will give them more information in case another real earthquake hits the area.1. According to the passage, ______ have the most aftershocks.A. shockwave earthquakesB. shallow earthquakesC. deep earthquakesD. earthquakes more than 6.8 Richter scale2. What do scientists hope to learn from the blast above the Juan de Fuca Plate?A. They hope to learn where the plate is and how it is moving.B. They want to destroy the Kingdome.C. They want to know which places are likely to have the mostdamage.D. They hope to find out how many plates there are in the ground there.3. Why were the scientists interested in the pulling down of the Seattle Kingdome?A. They wanted to see which areas near the Kingdome would shake the hardest.B. They wanted to predict what might happen in a real earthquake.C. They wanted to measure the movement of the Earth with earthquake recorders.D. All of the above.4. What will happen after a deep earthquake according to the scientists?A. There will be many aftershocks.B. There will be very few aftershocks.C. The Richter scale of the quakes will be a 6.8 or more.D. There will be little damage.4,A young man went to the town and worked there. 1. ______ He did not have a wife and a servant does the work 2. ______ in his house. The young man liked making fun of other. 3. ______He nailed the servant’s shoe to the floor on Monday, 4. ______and then laughed, because of he put his feet in them 5.______and fell down. The servant was not angry, and smiled. 6. ______Two days later, the young man said his servant, “You’re 7. ______a nice and kind man. I am not going to be unkind with 8. ______ you again.” The servant smiled and said quiet, “And I’m 9. ______not going to put any more mud from the street in your 10. ______coffee.”5,下面是一名记者在一个火灾现场写的采访记录。

高中英语真题-unit4earthquakes同步练习九)_2

高中英语真题-unit4earthquakes同步练习九)_2

高中英语真题:Unit4Earthquakes同步练习(九)阅读理解(共30分,每小题2分)(A)At 5:13 on the morning of Apr.1 18th,1906,the city of San Francisco was shaken by a terrible earthquak e. A great part。

f the city was destroyed and a large number of buildings were burnt. The number of people who lost homes reached as m any as 250.000. About 700 people died in the earthquake and the fires.Another earthquake shook San Francisco on October 17th .1989.It was American's second strongest earthquake and about 100 people were killed.It happened in the evening as people were traveling home.A wide and busy road which wa s built like a bridge over another road fell onto the one below .Many people were killed in their cars,but a few lucky ones will not hurt.Luckily the l 989 earthquake did not happen in the centre of town but about 50 kilometers away. In one part of the town a great many buildings were destroyed. These buildings we re over 50 years old,so they were not strong enough. There were a lot of fires all over the city. The electricity was cut off for several days too .1.What’s the main idea of the passage?A.The deaths caused by earthquakes in San Francisco. B.The earthquake in San Francisco in 1906.C.The earthquake in San Francisco in 1989.D.The two earthquakes in San Francisco.2.HOW many people were homeless in the earthquake in 19 06?A.250,000. B.700. C.100. D.50.3.When did 1989 earthquake happen?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.111 the evening.D.At night.4.Why were many buildings destroyed in the 1989 earthqua ke?A.It happened in the centre of the town.B. The houses were made of wood.C. The buildings were old and not strong enough.D.The buildings were too tall.5.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A.The 1906 earthquake was terrible.B.The 1 989 earthquake was the strongest one.C.The 1989 earthquake didn't happen in the centre of the t own.D.The 1906 earthquake happened in the morning.(B)Some countries have a large number of earthquakes,Japan is one of the them ,while others do not have many,for example, there are few earthquakes in Britain. There i s often a great noise during an earthquake.The ground—vibrates.Houses fall down.Railways are broken, which c auses trains to run off. Sometimes thousands of people are killed in different ways.About 60,000 were killed in 1783 in the south of Italy. Some people s ay that earthquakes often happen near Volcanoes, but this i s not true. The centers of some earthquakes are under the sea. The bottom of the sea Suddenly moves. The powerf ul forces inside the earth break the rocks.The coast is shake n and great waves appear.These waves travel long distance s and rush over the land when they reach it,breaking down houses and other buildings, even more than the earthquake itself. What kind of building stays up best in an earthquake? The Americans carefully studied the results o f the earthquake in San Francisco (1906)and believed it best f or buildings to be made with concrete walls held together by s teel frames.Such are the buildings that can’t burn or fall easi ly.6.What would make more damage than the earthquake itself ?A.Noises during an earthquake.B.Buildings with concrete walls.C.Great waves caused by an earthquake.D.Broken railway.7.What does the underlined word“vibrate'’m ean?A.Damage. B.Shake. C.Break. D.Fall.8.Which of the following statements is true?A.Earthquakes often happen in Britain.B.Earthquakes often happen near Volcanoes.C.The centers of all earthquakes are under the sea.D.In 1906.an earthquake happened in San Francisco.9. According to the passage, what kind of building stays up best in an earthquake?A.Buildings near Volcanoes.B. Buildings with concrete walls held together by steel fra mes.C.Buildings near coast.D.Buildings in Japan.10.What’s the best title of the passage?A.Earthquakes.B.Earthquakes in Japan.C.The Damage Caused by Earthquakes.D.The Centre of an Earthquake.(C)Very high waves are destructive when they strike the land .Fortunately,this seldom happens. One reason is that out at sea, wave s moving in one direction almost run into waves moving in a di fferent direction.The two sets of waves tend to cancel each other out.Another reason is that water is shallower near the shore. As a wave gets closer to land, the shallow bottom helps reduce its strength. But the power of waves striking th e shore can still be very great.During a winner gale,waves can strike the shore with the force of 6.000 pounds for each square foot.That means a wave,25 feet high and 500 feet along its face,may strike the shore with a force of 75 million pounds.Yet the waves,no matter how big or how violent,affect only the surface Of the sea.During the most raging sto rms,the water a hundred fathoms(600 feet)beneath the surface is j ust as calm as on a day without a breath of wind.11.What is the passage about?A.Storms on the sea.B.Destructive waves.C.The powerful waves.D.Sea waves.12.According t0 the passage,the wave at the shallow bottom is_____ .A.great in strengthB.very highC.growing quicklyD.weak in strength13.What does the sea waves influence?A.The shore and the sea water.B.The surface of the sea.C.Every part of the sea.D.The deep part of the sea.14.What can we learn from the passage?A.The depth of the sea water is the only factor that influenc es the strength of waves.B.The depth of the sea water has n0 influence on the stren gth of waves.C.The depth of the sea water has influence on the strength of high waves.D.The depth of the sea water has nothing to do with sea w aves.15.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A.The two sets of waves moving in different directions tend to cancel each other out.B.At the depth of 700 feet,there will be no waves during a violent storm.C.High waves are seldom destructive when they strike the l and.D. The waves affects not only the surface but also the bott om of the sea.Key:Unit4Earthquakes同步练习(九)阅读理解(共30分,每小题2分)(A)At 5:13 on the morning of Apr.1 18th,1906,the city of San Francisco was shaken by a terrible earthquake. A great part。

2020-2021学年高中英语人教新课标必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes 测试卷(一)教师版

2020-2021学年高中英语人教新课标必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes 测试卷(一)教师版

2020-2021学年高一上学期测试卷必修一Unit4 Earthquakes英语(一)(本卷满分100分)一、单词拼写(每小题1.5分,共15分)1. The house (震动) when the earthquake started.【答案】shook2.The soldiers built many ________(避难所) for those who lost their homes.【答案】shelters3.His parents and his little brother lost their lives in the _______(灾难).【答案】disaster4. Alia was worried that the fires of war would ________(破坏) the books.【答案】destroy5.They began to recover slowly from their nightmare of pain and ________(苦难).【答案】suffering6. They all b_______ out laughing at the joke.【答案】burst7. Don’t j________ a person by his appearance.【答案】judge8. The people trapped by the fire in this building must be r________ as soon as possible.【答案】rescued9. With so many people b________ under the mine, none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.【答案】buried10.Set a t________ for mice in the kitchen, please.【答案】trap二、单项选择(每小题1.5分,共15分)11. —Peter was killed in the earthquake!—_____ I talked with him last week.A. What a pity!B. I beg your pardon.C. Sorry to hear that.D. Is that so?12. We’ll not attend the meeting _____ we are invited.A. ifB. andC. unlessD. once13. —They didn’t attend the conference.—They _____ a long trip abroad.A. preparedB. were preparing forC. were preparingD. are preparing for14. Wash your hands with soap _____ the experiment.A. in the end ofB. at the end ofC. to the end ofD. by the end of15. I’ll spend my holiday in Shanghai, _____ lies on the coast.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that16. On _____ the bad news, she cried with her face _____ in his hands.A. hear; buryB. hear; buriedC. heard; buryingD. hearing; buried17. Not far from the club, there was a garden, _____ owner was seated in it playing cards with his children every afternoon.A. itsB. whoseC. whichD. of which18. The people there were greatly _____ to see everything changed over a night.A. pleasedB. shockedC. interestedD. moved19. _____ is no wonder the building is _____.A. It; in ruinsB. That; in ruinsC. This; in ruin D It; in ruin20. —Do you mind if I open the window?—_____, but I’ve caught a bad cold today.A. No, not at allB. Yes, of course notC. Yes, pleaseD. I’m sorry【答案】11-15 CCBBB 16-20 DBBAA三、翻译句子(每小题3分,共15分)21.许多记者正在采访那位从矿井中被救出来的矿工。

Unit 4 Earthquake 复习练习 人教版高中英语必修一

Unit 4 Earthquake 复习练习  人教版高中英语必修一

Unit 4 Earthquake 复习知识点复习1.burst vi 爆裂;爆发n. 突然破裂;爆炸In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.burst out crying/ laughing 突然哭起来/ 笑起来burst into tears/ laughter 突然哭起来/ 笑起来Hardly had they heard the news about the death of Nelson Mandela when they burst into tears.burst with anger/ joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.burst in/ into 闯入;突然破门而入2.at an end 结束;终结It seemed as if the world was at an end!at the end of 在....末端Only two teams go down in the Chinese Super League(中超)at the end of this season.by the end of 到...为止(用于完成时)All reports must be sent by the end of this week.in the end= finally 最后;终于bring sth. to an end 使终止,使结束put an end to 使终止,使结束The time has come to put an end to the conflict.come to an end 结束The meeting has come to an end.3.ruin n.废墟,毁灭vt. 毁灭,使破产be/lie in ruins 成为废墟;毁灭In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.fall into ruin 成为废墟;毁了The ancient temple has fallen into ruin and needs repairing.ruin one’s hope/ chance 使某人的希望破灭/机会失去That mistake ruined his chance of getting the job.ruin oneself 自我毁灭4.injure vt.损害;伤害Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.injured adj. 受伤的,受委屈的the injured 伤员injury n.伤,伤口;伤害do an injury to sb. 伤害某人If you try and lift that suitcase you’ll do yourself an injury.词义辨析wound 指外伤,如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤,尤指在战斗中受伤The soldier was wounded in the arm in the war.injure 损伤,受伤指由于意外或事故而受伤,着重容貌、机能的损坏She was injured slightly in an accident during the work.hurt 指肉体上,也可指精神上的伤害,也可为“疼痛;痛苦;伤心”I was hurt very much at his words.harm 肉体上,也可指精神上的伤害,可能会带来不便This bright light will do great harm to your eyes.5.shock vt.&vi (使)镇静;震动n.休克;打击;震惊People were shocked.be a shock to 使...吃惊It was quite a shock to see my face on that screen.shocked adj. 震惊的;惊讶的be shocked at/ by 对...吃惊Rescue workers were shocked by what they saw.be shocked to do sth. 做某事很吃惊People were shocked to see that the UFO was flying over the city.shocking adj. 令人震惊的The shocking news shocked all the people around.6.rescue n.&vt.援救;营救come to/ go to sb’s rescue= rescue sb. 援救某人The police came to his rescue and sent him home.rescue... from...把...从...营救出来China tried to rescue Russia from the financial crisis.7.trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境be trapped 使陷入困境trap sb. into doing sth. 诱骗某人做某事The man trapped Tom into telling the truth.set a trap 设置陷阱;布下圈套The farmer sets traps to catch the rats.fall/ walk into a trap 落入圈套Hopefully, the thief will fall right into our trap.8.bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏The army organzied teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. bury ... in... 把...埋在...里;使....沉浸在....bury one’s face in hands 双手掩面She buried her face in her hands and wept.be buried in 埋头于;专心于;沉浸在bury oneself in 埋头于;专心于Since his wife left, he buried himself in his work.Buried in his study, he didn’t know that all the others had left.9.damage n. &vt. 损失;损害cause damage to= do damage to 对...造成损害Eating too much meat one time will cause damage to your stomach.Your father is angry becuase you have done damage to the flower beds.10.judge n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判决;判断Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.judge.... by/ from 通过...判断...Don’t judge a man by/ from his looks.judge sb./ sth. as/ to be 断定某人/物是...as far as I can judge 据我判断As far as I can judge, it is wrong for them to let some students carry mobile phones. judging by/ from 从...来看Judging by the look on Adam’s face, the news must be terrible.单句语法填空1.The teacher told us that the sun ______(rise) in the east.2.Given the answer, the boy, who asked the question, still stood with his hand _____(raise).3.Steve Jobs _____(rise) to fame through his work, which inspires millions of people.4.After winning the Men’s 400m Freestyle Final, Sun Yang burst out ____(cry) and thanked both of his coaches.5.At the exciting news that our football team won the game, we couldn’t help but burst into _____(cheer).6.The Internet, which links _____(million) of computers, is an open communications network.7.______(dozen) of people gathered at the scene of the accident.8.Tony is always thought _____(high) of by his teacher, and just a moment ago he was _____(high) praised for his progress.9.I think little of Tom’s report, and even _____(little) of Peter’s, but I think ____(good) of Mary’s.10.Do you know how many _____(event) are going to be held in the coming Summer Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil?11.I noticed an old man standing ____the end of the classroom looking at me.12.Luckily the game came ____an end before my energy was ____an end.13.The doctor had to kneel down in order to get a proper angle for him to see the ____(injure) part of the girl’s mouth.14.Because of the _____(injure) in her knees, Li Na was forced to leave tennis.15.In the earthquake, all their houses _____(destroy), so they had to build new ones.16.The villagers are working hard to rebuild the houses ____(destroy) in the flood.17.______(how) hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down theamount you eat.18.Henry loves taking clocks apart, _____, he never manages to put them together again.19.I wouldn’t buy these ____(use) things, however cheap they are.20.Some suggestions are ______(use) and practical, while some are not ____much use. Anyhow, we’ll fully consider them even if we think them _____(use).课文填空At about 3:00 a.m. on July 28, 1976, people in the city of Tangshan were asleep as usual without thinking ______ of the strange signs of the earthquake.At 3:42 a.m. everything began_____(shake). The greatest earthquake of the 20th century began eleven kilometers_____(direct) below the city. It was heard in Beijing, which is two hundred kilometers away. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in _____(ruin). Two-thirds of the people died or were _____(injure) during the earthquake.The survivors couldn’t believe it was natural. Nearly everything______(destroy). Most of the buildings were gone, and many farm animals died. Then later that afternoon, _____ big quake shook Tangshan. Some of the rescue _____(work) and doctors_______(trap) under the ruins.All hope was not lost. The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Slowly, _____ city began to breathe again.阅读理解AEvery year there are hundreds of earthquakes in different parts of the world.In September, 1923,Tokyo and Yokohama were both destroyed by an earthquake and the fires that followed it.They had to be completely rebuilt.One of the most serious earthquakes was in China's Shaanxi Province in 1556.It killed almost one million people.We measure an earthquake's strength on the Richter Scale.The Richter Scale was introduced in 1935 in Southern California in the USA.It measures earthquakes on a scale of one to ten.Any earthquake measuring five or more is usually serious.The Earth's crust(地壳) is made up of rock called plates.As these plates move, they sometimes crash against each other, causing the crust to quake.In cities such as Tokyo,where small quakes happen quite often, many modern buildings are designed to be flexible so when the plate moves, they move with it.Earthquakes can also break up gas and oil pipes.This can cause fires to break out, which can do as much damage as the earthquake itself.Another effect of earthquakes is tsunamis.These are huge waves created by earthquakes beneath the sea.They can be many meters high and cause great damage to coastal towns and cities.China, Japan,Russia and the USA have the highest occurrence (发生)of earthquakes in the world.1.The passage is mainly about .A.scientists who study earthquakesB.the way of measuring earthquakesC.a usual natural disaster—earthquakesD.what people should do in the earthquake2.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The earthquake in Shaanxi Province happened in 1556.B.The earthquake in Shaanxi Province killed almost one million people.C.The earthquake in Shaanxi Province caused a lot of damage.D.The earthquake in Shaanxi Province was the only earthquake in China.3.According to the passage we know that tsunamis .A.can cause earthquakes B.are caused by earthquakesC.only happen on land D.are a way of measuring earthquakesBIt was 3:12 a.m.when nine­year­old Glenn Kreamer awoke to the smell of burning.Except for the cracking of flames somewhere below there was not a sound in the two­story house at Baldwin,Long Island.With his father away on night duty at a local factory,Glenn was worried about the safety of his mother, his sister Karen, 14 and his 12­year­old brother Todd.He ran downstairs through the smoke­filled house to push and pull Karen and Todd until they sat up.Then he helped each one through the house to the safety of the garden.There, his sister and brother, taking short and quick breaths and coughing,collapsed on the lawn.The nine­year­old boy raced back into the house and dashed upstairs to his mother's room.He found it impossible to wake her up.Mrs.Kreamer, a victim of the smoke,was unconscious, and there was nobody to help Glenn carry her to the garden.But the boy remained calm and,as a fireman said later,“acted with all the self control of a trained adult.”On the bedroom telephone,luckily still working,Glenn called his father and,leaving Mr.Kreamer to telephone the fire brigade and ambulance service,then got on with the task of saving his mother.First he filled a bucket with water from the bathroom and threw water over his mother and her bed.Then,with a wet cloth around his head he went back to the garden.He could hear the fire engine coming up,but how would the firemen find his mother in the smokefilled house where flames had almost swallowed up the ground floor?Grasping firmly a ball of string from the garage,Glenn raced back into the house and dashed upstairs to his mother's room.Tying one end of the string to her hand he ran back,laying out the string as he went,through the hall and back out into the garden.Minutes later he was telling fire chief John Coughlan,“The string will lead you to Mother.”Mrs.Kreamer was carried to safety as the flames were breaking through her bedroom floor.1.Why did Glenn run downstairs first?A.He wanted to find out what was happening.B.He was worried about his mother's safety.C.He wanted to save his sister and brother.D.He went to see if his father had come back from work.2.How did Glenn help the firemen to find his mother?A.By throwing water all over her and her bed.B.By carrying her to safety with his brother.C.By pushing and pulling his mother.D.By tying a string to his mother's hand.3.What did Glenn do to protect himself in the fire?A.He put a wet cloth around his head.B.He threw water all over himself.C.He hid himself in the bathroom.D.He rushed out to the lawn.4.Glenn saved his family because .A.his father had taught him to do so on the phoneB.he had learned something about first aidC.he had dealt with the emergency calmly and wiselyD.he had followed his mother's instructionCAfter an earthquake most survivors can be expected to recover over time, particularly with the support of family and friends.Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly, while others will have to contend with the destruction of their homes,medical problems, and injury to family members.Children especially will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school.Children often turn to adults for information,comfort and help.Parents should try to remain calm,answer children's questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their children's behavior.Children react differently to an earthquake depending on their ages, developmental levels and former experiences.Some will respond by withdrawing (不与人交往),while others will have angry outbursts (爆发).Parents should remain sensitive to each child's reactions.Parents should spend time talking to their children, letting them know that it's OK to ask questions and to share their worries.Although it may be hard to find time to have these talks, parents can use regular family mealtimes or bedtimes for them.They should answer questions briefly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas.Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again.For young children, parents, after talking about the earth­quake,might read a favorite story or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm down.Parents should also tell children they are safe and spend extra time with them.They could play games outside or read together indoors.Most importantly, be sure to tell them you love them.1.When children ask the same question again, parents should .A.read a favorite story to comfort themB.ask them to help do some houseworkC.be patient and answer the question againD.take them out to play games2.Which of the following pieces of advice is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Keep a close watch on children's behavior.B.Tell the children they are safe.C.Tell the children you love them.D.Ask educational experts for help.3.What can we know from the passage?A.All people will recover from an earthquake quickly.B.Children may need a longer time to recover after an earthquake.C.Children should turn to their classmates for help after an earthquake.D.Children react in the same way as adults do to an earthquake.完型填空I lay in the shade of the great tree in our yard.The smell of the roses carried me to a(n) 16 of my grandmother, who always smelled like roses.When I was young, she would tell me 17 of her adventures.Grandma was the first woman in her family to 18 .Her father did not feel a woman should do that.However, she just went out and got a job as a happy bus driver.He was 19 but nothing much came between grandma and her father.She was a 20 .She didn't care about the limitations (限制) of the 21 around her.During the war she moved to Long Beach and 22 in a shipbuilding factory.Grandma taught me many things about 23 .She said that I should 24 ask anyone else to take care of me when I grew up.Never leave the house without a 25 to get back by myself.After my family moved to California, we would receive 26 from grandma.I would read her letters and admire (赞美) her 27 handwriting.Reading the letters,I would 28 her sitting in the yard and writing us while 29 her friends to arrive for coffee.Then close my eyes and 30 myself to be there next to her. 31 my eyes and finding myself still in California was 32 .The smell of 33 will always take me back to her.Women drivers willalways make me 34 and remember her laughter.Memories do 35 the test of time.16.A.place B.memory C.expression D.instruction 17.A.songs B.poems C.stories D.jokes18.A.marry B.leave C.speak D.drive19.A.happy B.silly C.angry D.proud20.A.character B.person C.tourist D.daughter21.A.children B.adults C.women D.men22.A.worked B.played C.danced D.fought23.A.money B.school C.love D.life24.A.often B.sometimes C.never D.always25.A.plan B.road C.car D.bike26.A.gifts B.letters C.calls D.cards27.A.strange B.familiar C.beautiful D.ugly28.A.see B.hear C.smell D.imagine29.A.waiting for B.looking for C.thinking of D.hearing of30.A.help B.wonder C.pretend D.hope31.A.Opening B.Closing C.Changing D.Having32.A.interesting B.exciting C.sad D.easy33.A.trees B.leaves C.words D.roses34.A.smile B.cry C.cool D.fine35.A.stand B.fail C.take D.give。

高中英语真题-Unit4 Earthquakes_14

高中英语真题-Unit4 Earthquakes_14

高中英语真题:Unit4 Earthquakes基础落实Ⅰ.课文理解1.How long did the earthquake last?A.15 minutes. B.42 minutes. C.15 seconds. D.42 seconds. 2.Which is NOT true according to the text?A.People in felt the earthquake.B.People of cared much about the strange events before the earthquake.C.If the earthquake had happened during the daytime,it wouldn’t have caused so manydeaths.D.Many soldiers helped to rescue the people who were trappe d under the ruins.3.Which of the following can also be used as a title of the text ?A. earthquakeB.The world at an endC.How to prevent an earthquakeD.New4.What does the last sentence “Slowly,the city began to breathe again.” mean?A.People who were trapped came to life.B.The trees turned green.C.The animals began to breathe.D.The city returned to normal gradually.5.Many strange things happened in the countryside EXCEPT t hat________.A.the well walls had deep cracks in themB.some animals were too nervous to eatC.fish jumped out of bowls and pondsD.birds flew higher than usual6.Why didn’t people lose hope after the earthquake? A.Because the army came to help them.B.Because they could help themselves.C.Because most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the l ocal mines.D.Because shelters were built for the survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Ⅱ.课文缩写Several days before July 28,1976,many strange things happened in Tangshan.1.________ were si gns for an earthquake.But people 2.________ lived there didn’t t hink much 3.________ that.At 3∶42 a.m.that day,the earth began to shake,4.________ destroyed almost all the city in a few minutes.Many people,5.________(include) workers and doctors,came to rescue 6.________ who were trapped under the ruins.L ater that afternoon,another big earthquake hit the city.More people 7.____________ (kill) or injured and 8.________(many) buildings fell down.Very s oon the army sent a lot of soldiers to help,and teams were organized to dig out the 9.________(trap) and t o bury 10.________ dead.By and by things improved and the cit y began to breathe again.Ⅲ.用适当的介、副词填空1.________ three days the water ________ the village wells ros e and fell,rose and fell.2.A smelly gas came ________ of the cracks.3.________ about 3∶00 am ________ July 28,1976,some people saw bright lights ________ the sky.4.It was felt in Beijing,which is more than two hundred kilometres ________.5.No wind,however,could blow them ________.6.Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers ________ Tangshan to help the r escue workers.7.________ the north of the city,most of the 10,000 miners were rescued ________ the coal min es there.8.Workers built shelters ________ survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Ⅳ.用课文中的词语替换划线部分1.I told him immediately what I thought of him.______________ __2.It sounds as_though you had a good time.________________ 3.I went into the old house and found Grandad’s medals.____ ____________4.A_great_many people are fond of what they are doing._____ ___________5.She suddenly_began_to_cry when she saw her lost son.___ _____________6.In 15 seconds,a large city was_completely_destroyed.________________Ⅴ.句型转换1.All of them are not right.________ ________ of them are right.2.It’s eight o’clock already and now we must be off at once. It’s eight o’clock already and now we must be off ________ ____ ____.3.It seems that Bob knows everything,but in fact,he is stupid.It seems ________ ________ Bob knew everything,but in fact,he is stupid.4.I bought a dictionary yesterday and it cost me 80 yuan.I bought a dictionary yesterday, ________ cost me 80 yuan. 5.I happened to meet an old friend of mine in the street last w eek.________ ________ ________ I met an old friend of mine in the st reet last week.能力提升Ⅰ.语法填空Martha McChesney Berry (7 October 1865-27 February 1942) was a United States educator and the found er of Berry College in Rome,Georgia.In Mount Berry,Georgia,people find a group of schools 1.________ (build) specially for m ountain children.The schools,as well as the mountain 2.________, are named 3.________ M artha Berry.Martha Berry was born in 1865.4.________(luck) than most Geo rgian mountain children,she received education.But she never forgot other children of th e mountains 5.________parents couldn’t afford to send them to school.In 1902 Martha Berry started 6.________school with onl y five pupils.Now,ninety years later,there are a score of Berry schools in the area,with a total of over one thousand students and a 7.________(wai t) list of about five thousand.Martha Berry in her later years received many medals and hono rs 8.________ what she had done for the poor mountain children of Georgia,and in 1931 she 9.________(name) one of the most important w omen in the United States.She never stopped working for the m ountain children 10.________ her death in 1942.Ⅱ.阅读理解When an earthquake hit a small town,many houses fell down.After the earthquake,all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the fa milies who were in trouble.One Sunday,when I was reading a newspaper,a special picture touched me.It gave the clothing sizes of each f amily member.I thought that this would be a good chance to tea ch my children to help those who were less lucky than themselv es.I said to my sevenyearold twins,Brad and Brett,and threeyearold Meghan,“We have so much,and these poor people now have nothing.We’ll share what we h ave with them.”I filled a box with foods and clothes.While I was doing this,I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favourite things.Meghan watched quietly as the boys t ook out their old toys and games and put them together.Then s he walked away.A few minutes later she came back with Lucy ,her muchloved doll.She put the doll on top of the other toys.“Oh ,dear,”I said.“You don’t have to give Lucy.You love her so muc h.”Meghan said,“Lucy makes me happy,Mommy.Maybe she’ll make another little girl happy, too.”I looked at Meghan for a long moment.She taught me a lesson.I t’s easy to give something that we don’t want any more,but hard to give what we cherish(珍爱),isn’t it?1.The writer has ________ children.A.one B.twoC.three D.four2.The underlined word “donate” in Paragraph 3 probably mea ns “________”.A.捐赠B.丢掉C.展出D.放好3.Lucy is the name of ________.A.a girl B.a gameC.a doll D.an earthquake 4.Which of the following is TRUE?A.An earthquake happened in the writer’s hometown. B.The writer let Meghan give her muchloved doll.C.The writer decided to buy some clothes for those people in t rouble.D.The writer thinks it is more difficult to give what we love a lot .5.What’s the best title of this passage?A.A Family StoryB.The Spirit of GivingC.The Way of Helping OthersD.A Sad ExperienceUnit4 Earthquakes基础落实Ⅰ.课文理解1.How long did the earthquake last?A.15 minutes. B.42 minutes.C.15 seconds. D.42 seconds.2.Which is NOT true according to the text?A.People in felt the earthquake.B.People of cared much about the strange events before the earthquake.C.If the earthquake had happened during the daytime,it wouldn’t have caused so many deaths.D.Many soldiers helped to rescue the people who were trapped under the ruins. 3.Which of the following can also be used as a title of the text?A. earthquakeB.The world at an endC.How to prevent an earthquakeD.New4.What does the last sentence “Slowly,the city began to breathe again.” mean? A.People who were trapped came to life.B.The trees turned green.C.The animals began to breathe.D.The city returned to normal gradually.5.Many strange things happened in the countryside EXCEPT that________.A.the well walls had deep cracks in themB.some animals were too nervous to eatC.fish jumped out of bowls and pondsD.birds flew higher than usual6.Why didn’t people lose hope after the earthquake?A.Because the army came to help them.B.Because they could help themselves.C.Because most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the local mines.D.Because shelters were built for the survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Ⅱ.课文缩写Several days before July 28,1976,many strange things happened in Tangshan.1.________ were signs for an earthquake.But peopl e 2.________ lived there didn’t think much 3.________ that.At 3∶42 a.m.that day,the earth began to shake,4.________ destroyed almost all the city in a few minutes.Many people,5.________(include) work ers and doctors,came to rescue 6.________ who were trapped under the ter that afternoon,another big earthquake hit the city.More people 7.____________(kill) or injured and 8.________( many) buildings fell down.Very soon the army sent a lot of soldiers to help,and teams were organized to dig out the 9.________(trap) and to bury 10.________ dead.By and by things improved and the city began to breathe again.Ⅲ.用适当的介、副词填空1.________ three days the water ________ the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.2.A smelly gas came ________ of the cracks.3.________ about 3∶00 am ________ July 28,1976,some people saw bright lights ________ the sky.4.It was felt in Beijing,which is more than two hundred kilometres ________.5.No wind,however,could blow them ________.6.Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers ________ Tangshan to help the rescue workers.7.________ the north of the city,most of the 10,000 miners were rescued ________ the coal mines there.8.Workers built shelters ________ survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Ⅳ.用课文中的词语替换划线部分1.I told him immediately what I thought of him.________________2.It sounds as_though you had a good time.________________3.I went into the old house and found Grandad’s medals.________________4.A_great_many people are fond of what they are doing.________________5.She suddenly_began_to_cry when she saw her lost son.________________6.In 15 seconds,a large city was_completely_destroyed.________________Ⅴ.句型转换1.All of them are not right.________ ________ of them are right.2.It’s eight o’clock already and now we must be off at once.It’s eight o’clock already and now we must be off ________ ________.3.It seems that Bob knows everything,but in fact,he is stupid.It seems ________ ________ Bob knew everything,but in fact,he is stupid.4.I bought a dictionary yesterday and it cost me 80 yuan.I bought a dictionary yesterday, ________ cost me 80 yuan.5.I happened to meet an old friend of mine in the street last week.________ ________ ________ I met an old friend of mine in the street last week.能力提升Ⅰ.语法填空Martha McChesney Berry (7 October 1865-27 February 1942) was a United States educator and the founder of Berry College in Rome,Georgia.In Mount Berry,Georgia,people find a group of schools 1.________ (build) specially for mountain children.The schools,as well as the mountain 2.________, are named 3.________ Martha Berry.Martha Berry was born in 1865.4.________(luck) than most Georgian mountain children,she received education.But she never forgot other children of the mountains 5.________parentscouldn’t afford to send them to school.In 1902 Martha Berry started 6.________school with only five pupils.Now,ninety years later,there are a score of Berry schools in the area,with a total of over one thousand students and a 7.________(wait) list of about five thousand. Martha Berry in her later years received many medals and honors 8.________ what she had don e for the poor mountain children of Georgia,and in 1931 she 9.________(name) one of the most important women in the United States.She n ever stopped working for the mountain children 10.________ her death in 1942.Ⅱ.阅读理解When an earthquake hit a small town,many houses fell down.After the earthquake,all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.One Sunday,when I was reading a newspaper,a special picture touched me.It gave the clothing sizes of each family member.I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselv es.I said to my sevenyearold twins,Brad and Brett,and threeyearold Meghan,“We have so much,and these poor people now have nothing.We’ll share what we have with them.”I filled a box with foods and clothes.While I was doing this,I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favourite things.Megh an watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together.Then s he walked away.A few minutes later she came back with Lucy,her muchloved doll.She put the doll on top of the other toys.“Oh,dear,”I said.“You don’t have to give Lucy.You love her so much.”Meghan said,“Lucy makes me happy,Mommy.Maybe she’ll make another little girl happy, too.”I looked at Meghan for a long moment.She taught me a lesson.It’s easy to give something that we don’t want any more,but hard to give what we cherish(珍爱),isn’t it?1.The writer has ________ children.A.one B.twoC.three D.four2.The underlined word “donate” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.A.捐赠B.丢掉C.展出D.放好3.Lucy is the name of ________.A.a girl B.a gameC.a doll D.an earthquake 4.Which of the following is TRUE?A.An earthquake happened in the writer’s hometown.B.The writer let Meghan give her muchloved doll.C.The writer decided to buy some clothes for those people in trouble. D.The writer thinks it is more difficult to give what we love a lot. 5.What’s the best title of this passage?A.A Family StoryB.The Spirit of GivingC.The Way of Helping OthersD.A Sad Experience。

高一英语必修一第四单元Unit4 Earthquake

高一英语必修一第四单元Unit4  Earthquake

必修一Unit4 Earthquake问题生成—评价单课题:Language Points 班级_________ 组名__________ 姓名____________I. Language points:1. happen:①(偶然)发生sth happen to sb (某人发生了不好的事)②碰巧做某事happen to do/be/be doing/have done=It happens that sb do / be/be doing/ have done…他来访时,碰巧我不在家。

It_______ that I was out when he called on me/called at my house.(drop in=call)同义句:I ______________ out when he dropped in on me.翻译:当我打电话请他吃晚饭时,他碰巧刚吃过了。

______________________.当我到他家时,他碰巧正要出门。

__________________________.【take place/occur/come about/break out】take place:①(有计划/准备)发生②举行Great changes ___________ in the past 60 years in China.改错:Chongqing took place great changes over the last 20 years.The Olympic Games _________every four years.occur:①(事情)偶然发生=happen The accident occurred/happened early this month.②在脑海中出现某种想法An idea occurred to me.It occurs to/hit/strike sb that…我突然想到要邀请她来我家吃饭。

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Unit4 earthquake 单元测试题Part 1. 单词(每空1分,共10分)1. He smokes heavily. Even his clothes are s________.2. Two- thirds of them died or were i________ during the earthquake.3. The whole n______ was in deep sorrow at the news that many people died in the disaster in Sichuan.4. When the second earthquake happened, some of the rescue workers and doctors were t_________ under the ruins.5. When an accident happened in a mine in Xintai, many miners were b__________ underground.6. It was a f_________ night. The dark, rainy evening, the wind and the thundering clouds held me entirely in the power.7. That boy was really lucky. After being buried in the ruins for 60 hours he was r_________.8. The whole world were s_______ to learn that China defeated Brazil in men’s football.9. Suddenly, e_________ was cut off and we were extremely frightened because of the dark night.10.I would like to e_________ my thanks to those who worked hard to rescue survivors.Part 2. 根据所给词组的正确形式填空。

(每题1.5分,共15分)1. The monument was built __________________ those who died for the liberation of the county.2. To everybody’s sorrow, the earthquake left the whole town ______________.3. People ______________________ the strange things which happened in Hebei, and went to sleep as usual that night.4. Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it _____________.5. When everything began to shake, it seemed ________ the world was at an end.6. The army organized teams to _____________ those who were trapped and to bury the dead.7. In the disaster, such ____________________ people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.8. Students _________________ leaflets to everyone on the street.9. _____________ his appearance, the manager must be over fifty.10. A terrible gas __________ of the cracks.Part3 根据所给中文句子,完成下列句子。

(每题3分,共15分)1.据报道,我是吸烟人数已达100万It is reported that _____ _____ ____ ____ in our city has _______ one million.2.我们班上有三分之二的学生去过北京。

_____ _____ ________ _________ in our class have been to Beijing.3.并非所有的人都喜欢吃肉。

_________ ________ _______like eating meat.4.日本位于我国的东边Japan _______ ______ ________ ____ ___ our country.5. 当我告诉她这个坏消息时,她顿时泪水夺眶而出。

When I told her the bad news, she ________ ______ _________.Part 4给下列定语从句填上关系代词(每题1分,共10分)1.Dick is going to join in the football game,____was agreed at the meeting.2.My brother had been an engineer,____ was what he wanted to be.3.Is he the man ______ wants to see you?4.____is said above,the number of the students in our school has increased.5.There are four rooms in the house,one of____ is a drawing room.6.He is a model worker,from ____we can learn a lot.7.You’d better buy vegetables form farmers ______ grow them.8. I prefer dumplings _______have just been cooked.9.We shall have to make a decision about Ms King,____story I've just told you.10.Mr Liu,____I spoke of just now,would go to Australia.Part 5 语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为31-40的相应位置上。

A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit(坑). When the other frogs saw how deep the pit was, they told the two frogs that they were as good 1_______ dead. The two frogs ignored the words and tried to jump out of the pit with all 2_____ strength. The other frogs kept 3______ (tell) them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs heard 4_______ the other frogs was saying and gave up, so he fell down and died.The other frog went on jumping as hard as he 5______ . Once again, the other frogs cried at him and told him to stop and just allow himself 6________(die). He jumped even harder and finally made himself out. When he got out, the other frogs said, "Didn't you hear us?" The frog explained to them that there was 7_______ wrong with his hearing. He thought they were encouraging him all 8______ time.There is power of life and death in the tongue. An 9_________(encourage)word to someone 10_______ is down can lift him or her up and help them make it through the day. Be careful of what you say. Speak life to those who cross your path. The power of words — anyone can speak bad words that rob(夺去) another person of the spirit to go on in difficult times. But an encouraging word can go such a long way. Part6阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AToo many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is whysome friendships don’t last long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your fiend’s trust. Good friends always rely on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with each other. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so that you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.1. Some friendships don’t last long because _________.A. there are too many people who want to make friends.B. some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship back.C. those who give others friendship receive friendship from others.D. they don’t know friendship is something serious.2. According to the passage, honesty is __________.A. something countableB. the base of friendshipC. as important as moneyD. more important than anything else.3. Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage.?A. Always tell your friends the truthB. Sharing your mind with your friends is of great value.C. Discussing your problems with your friends often helps to solve the problem.D. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.4. In the third paragraph, the underlined word ‘they’ refers to(指) __________.A. generosity and friendshipB. generosity and sharingC. your ideas and feelingsD. your clothes5. The best title of this passage is ________.A. Honesty Is the Best PolicyB. A Friend in Need Is a Friend indeedC. How to Be FriendsD. Three Important Point in LifeBWhat is America’s number one sport? Can I still say baseball? You could make that statement 30 years ago, but things have changed. Baseball of course has the richest history of all sports. But with the popularity of basketball and American football, there can now be an argument on which sport is American’s number one sport.Basketball really took a turn in the 1980’s as Magic Johnson and Larry Bird took the NBA to another level. Of course, basketball was already popular and had seen such stars as Jerry West and Dr.J, but the real breakthrough(突破) came in the 1980’s and from there it really took off with Michael Jordan into the 90’s. Basketball has even become very global now as many NBA stars competed in the Olympics and faced no competition. Today, they had better be ready because there are so many talents(天才) in other countries and the competition will be stiff.Like basketball, American football has always been a favorite of many sports fans and its popularity has grown widely. The ratings(收视率) that Super Bowl Sunday brings are amazing. They have even talked about making Super Bowl Sunday a national holiday.In the year 2050, basketball and American football will have history like baseball’s rich history and maybe American national sport. They have been trying for years, but it is not going to happen.So what is American’s number one sport? To me baseball will always be Americans’ hobby --- rich in history and many memories for people of all ages. If you have any comments on this subject, do give your opinions.6. The most powerful basketball player in 1980’s is_____.A. Larry BirdB. Michael JordanC. Jerry WestD. Magic Johnson7. This passage mainly talks about_____.A. baseball and its historyB. the most popular sport in the world.C. which sport is the number one in AmericaD. whether basketball is a global sport pastime8. The author agrees that American football_____.A. will be America’s national sportB. is world’s most popular sportC. has its breakthrough in the 1980’sD. will have the richest history by 20509. Which of the following words can take the place of the underlined word “stiff” in Paragraph Two?A. safeB. hardC. crazyD. strong10. The author wrote the passage to ____.A. persuade people to support baseball as America’s number one sportB. introduce the history of different sports in AmericaC. compare different kinds of sports that are popular among American peopleD. express his idea that baseball is America’s number one sport。

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