人体肌肉及各部位名称英汉对照

人体肌肉及各部位名称英汉对照

Agonist 原动肌

Antagonist 拮抗肌

Synergist 协同肌

Fixators 固定肌

Fascia 筋膜

Synovial cyst of wrist 腕部腱鞘囊肿

Facial muscles 面肌

Masticatory muscles 咀嚼肌

Orbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌

Oral group 口周围肌

Nasalis 鼻肌

Masseter 咬肌

Temporalis 颞肌

longus capitis 头长肌

longus colli 颈长肌

斜方肌Trapezius

背阔肌Latissimus dorsi

肩胛提肌Levator scapulae

大、小菱形肌Rhomboideus （major and minor）

上、下后锯肌Serratus posterior （superior and inferior ）

Erector spinae 竖脊肌

Splenius 夹肌

Erector spinae 竖脊肌

Pectoralis major 胸大肌

Pectoralis minor 胸小肌

Serratus anterior 前锯肌

Intercostales externi 肋间外肌Intercostales interni 肋间内肌Intercostales intimi 肋间最内肌Transverses thoracis 胸横肌

Diaphragm 膈

Lumbocostal triangle腰肋三角

腹外斜肌Obliquus externus abdominis

腹内斜肌Obliquus internus abdominis

腹横肌Transversus abdominis

腹直肌Rectus abdominis

腰方肌Quadratus lumborum

腰大肌Psoas major

腰小肌Psoas minor Transversus abdominis 腹横肌

Deltoid 三角肌

Supraspinatus 冈上肌

Infraspinatus 冈下肌

Teres minor 小圆肌

Teres major 大圆肌

Subscapularis 肩胛下肌

Biceps brachii 肱二头肌Coracobrachialis 喙肱肌

Brachialis 肱肌

Triceps brachii 肱三头肌、Brachioradialis 肱桡肌

Pronator teres 旋前圆肌

Flexor carpi radialis 桡侧腕屈肌Palmaris longus 掌长肌

Flexor carpi ulnaris 尺侧腕屈肌

Flexor digitorum superficialis 指浅屈肌Flexor digitorum profundus 指深屈肌Flexor pollicis longus 拇长屈肌

Pronator quadratus 旋前方肌

Extensor carpi radialis longus 桡侧腕长伸肌

Extensor carpi radialis brevis 桡侧腕短伸肌

Extensor digitorum 指伸肌

Extensor digiti minimi 小指伸肌Extensor carpi ulnaris 尺侧腕伸肌Supinator 旋后肌

Abductor pollicis longus 拇长展肌Extensor pollicis brevis 拇短伸肌Extensor pollicis longus 拇长伸肌Extensor indicis 示指伸肌

thenar 鱼际

Abductor pollicis brevis 拇短展肌

Flexor pollicis brevis 拇短屈肌Opponens pollicis 拇对掌肌

Adductor pollicis 拇收肌

Abductor digiti minimi 小指展肌

Flexor digiti minimi brevis 小指短屈肌Opponens digiti minimi 小指对掌肌hypothenar 小鱼际

Lumbricales (4) 蚓状肌

Palmar interossei (3) 骨间掌侧肌

Dorsal interossei (4) 骨间背侧肌

Muscles of hip髋肌

Muscles of thigh大腿肌

Muscles of leg 小腿肌

Muscles of foot足肌

Iliopsoas 髂腰肌

Iliacus 髂肌

Psoas major 腰大肌

Psoas minor 腰小肌

Tensor fasciae latae 阔筋膜张肌Gluteus maximus 臀大肌

Gluteus medius 臀中肌

Gluteus minimus 臀小肌

Piriformis 梨状肌

Obturator internus闭孔内肌Obturator externus闭孔外肌Quadratus femoris股方肌

Sartorius 缝匠肌

Quadriceps femoris 股四头肌

Rectus femoris 股直肌

Vastus lateralis 股外侧肌

Vastus medialis 股内侧肌

Vastus intermedius 股中间肌Pectineus 耻骨肌

Adductor longus 长收肌

Gracilis 股薄肌

Adductor brevis 短收肌

Adductor magnus 大收肌

Biceps femoris 股二头肌Semitendinosus 半腱肌Semimembranosus 半膜肌Peroneus longus 腓骨长肌

Peroneus brevis 腓骨短肌

Triceps surae 小腿三头肌Gastrocnemius 腓肠肌

Soleus 比目鱼肌

Popliteus 腘肌

Flexor digitorum longus 趾长屈肌Tibialis posterior 胫骨后肌

Flexor hallucis longus 拇长屈肌

趾短伸肌extensor digitorum brevis

拇短伸肌extensor hallucis brevis

拇展肌abductor hallucis

拇短屈肌flexor hallucis brevis

拇收肌adductor hallucis 小趾展肌abductor digiti minimi

小趾短屈肌flexor digiti minimi brevis

趾短屈肌flexor digitorum brevis

跖肌plantaris

蚓状肌lumbrical muscle

骨间足底肌Plantar interosseous muscles 骨间背侧肌dorsal interosseous muscles

枕肌：occipitalis

斜方肌：trapezius

咀嚼肌：masticatory muscles

三角肌：deltoid

小圆肌：teres minor

大圆肌：teres major

肱二头肌：biceps brachii

肱三头肌：triceps brachii

胸锁乳突肌: sternocleidomastoid

肩胛肌：infraspinatus

阔背肌：latissimus dorsi

手部屈肌：flexorofthehand

伸指总肌：M. extensor digitorum communis 臀大肌：gluteus maximus

臀中肌：gluteus medius

半腱肌：semitendinosus

股二头肌：biceps femoris

半肌：semimembranosus

腓肠肌：gastrocnemius

跟腱：achilless tendon