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(完整版)高考词汇变形汇总

(完整版)高考词汇变形汇总

高中英语常见词汇变形A1。

abandon v。

抛弃，舍弃，放弃 abandoned adj。

被抛弃的 abandonment n. 抛弃2.ability n。

能力；才能 able a。

能够；有能力的 unable a. 不会的，不能的3.disable v. 使残废,使丧失能力 disabled adj。

残疾的 disability n。

无能，残疾4.absence n。

不在,缺席 absent a. 不在的,缺席的5。

absolute a。

完全,全部,绝对的 absolutely6。

accident n. 事故，意外的事 accidental a。

事故的，意外的7.accomplish v. 完成 accomplishment n. 完成，成就8.accuracy n. 准确，精确 accurate(ly） a。

精确的9。

achieve vt。

达到，取得 achievement n。

成就,成绩,功绩10.admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt。

承认,准许(入场，入学，入会）11。

advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告12.affect vt。

影响 affection n。

喜爱，钟爱13。

aggression n. 侵略 aggressive （ly) a。

侵略的;咄咄逼人14。

agree v. 同意；应允 agreement n。

同意，一致；协定,协议 agreeable a。

使人愉快的,惬意的15。

agricultural a. 农业的 agriculture n. 农业，农学16.ambition n。

目标，野心,雄心，抱负 ambitious（ly) a. 有野心的，雄心勃勃的17.analyse/ze v. 分析 analysis n。

分析，分析结果18。

anger n。

怒，愤怒 angry a。

生气的,愤怒的 angrily19。

2024届高考英语复习词性转换汇总(史上最全)清单

2024届高考英语复习词性转换汇总(史上最全)清单

高考英语词性转换汇总一、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告appoint ——appointment 约会委派agree —— agreement 同意arrange——arrangement 安排筹备amuse——amusement 娱乐amaze——amazement 惊奇announce——announcement 宣告argue —— argument 争吵assess ——assessment 评估评价assign ——assignment 任务作业astonish ——astonishment 惊奇attach —— attachment 附件附属物依恋commit —— commitment 承诺，奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同disappoint —— disappointment 失望depart 启程出发—— department 部门departure 启程出发equip 装备—— equipment 装备，器材embarrass ——embarrassment 尴尬employ —— employment 雇佣enjoy——enjoyment 享受欢乐encourage—— encouragement 鼓励engage —— engagement 订婚从事establish —— establishment 创建excite —— excitement 兴奋激动entertain —— entertainment 娱乐govern 统治—— government 政府improve ——improvement 改进提高invest —— investment 投资judge —— judgment/judgement 判断manage ——management 经营，管理move——movement 运动移动punish —— punishment 惩罚require —— requirement 要求retire —— retirement 退休settle ——settlement 定居解决state —— statement 陈述说明treat —— treatment 治疗对待2.V+ ion 结尾absorb ——absorption 专注act —— action 行动accelerate—— acceleration 加速accumulate—— accumulation 积累adapt —— adaptation 适应改编本addict —— addiction 上瘾入迷add —— addition 增加添加administrate — administration 行政管理admire —— admiration 钦佩佩服admit —— admission 承认adopt —— adoption 采纳收养affect 影响—— affection 喜爱钟爱attract —— attraction 吸引appreciate —— appreciation 欣赏感激apply —— application 申请应用associate —— association 协会联盟联系联想assume —— assumption 假设认为calculate —— calculation 计算civilize —— civilization 文明communicate —— communication 交流compete —— competition 竞争，比赛concentrate —— concentration 集中专心conclude —— conclusion 结论consume —— consumption 消费消耗connect —— connection 连接联系collect —— collection 收藏品作品集celebrate —— celebration 庆祝conclude——conclusion 结论confuse——confusion 困惑congratulate —— congratulation 祝贺consider —— consideration 考虑认为conserve —— conservation 保护保存construct —— construction 建设建造contribute —— contribution 贡献cooperate —— cooperation 合作compare —— comparison 比较** conduct—— conduction 传导connect —— connection 联系correct——correction 改正纠正create —— creation 创造dedicate —— dedication 奉献献身determine —— determination 决心discuss —— discussion 讨论donate —— donation 捐赠decide —— decision 决定declare —— declaration 宣布宣称decorate —— decoration 装饰define —— definition 定义demonstrate — demonstration 演示证明describe —— description描写，描绘digest —— digestion 消化direct —— direction 指导方向disable —— disability 残疾discriminate —— discrimination 歧视distribute —— distribution 分配分布divide——division 分开除（法）edit —— edition 编辑educate —— education 教育elect —— election 选举erupt——eruption 火山爆发estimate —— estimation 估计估算examine —— examination 检查exhibit —— exhibition 展览expand —— expansion 扩大膨胀expect —— expectation 期望期待explode —— explosion 爆炸express ——-expression 词语；表达explain—— explanation 解释explore —— exploration 探索extend ——- extension 伸展延伸extinct（adj）—— extinction 灭绝evaluate —— evaluation 评估评价fascinate——fascination 魅力入迷form ——formation 形成found —— foundation 基础地基generate —— generation 一代人产生hesitate —— hesitation 犹豫graduate —— graduation 毕业illustrate —— illustration阐明，举例说明impress —— impression 印象imagine —— imagination 想象力immigrate——immigration 迁移移居indicate ——indication 指示暗示infect——infection 传染instruct —— instruction用法，说明（多用复数）inspect —— inspection 视察检查intend —— intention 意图打算interact —— interaction 互动interrupt —— interruption 打断中断invent—— invention 发明invite——invitationintroduce ——introduction 介绍inspire——inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的事invade —— invasion 入侵侵略investigate —— investigation 调查liberate —— liberation 解放limit —— limitation 限制motivate —— motivation 动机occupy —— occupation 职业占据占用object——objection 反对operate —— operation 操作，动手术oppose —— opposition 反对organize ——organization组织participate —— participation 参与permit —— permission 许可允许possess——possession 拥有preserve —— preservation 保护维护produce —— production 生产制造pollute —— pollution 污染predict ——prediction 预言promote —— promotion 促进升职推广pronounce ——pronunciation发音predict——prediction 预测prepare——preparation 准备protect——protection 保护react —— reaction 反应realize —— realization 认识领悟recommend——recommendation 推荐recognize —— recognition 承认认可reflect——reflection 反映反思倒影resolve —— resolution 决心regulate——regulation 规定规章reject——rejection 拒绝relax——relaxation 放松reserve ——reservation 预定satisfy —— satisfaction 满意separate —— separation 分离stimulate —— stimulation 刺激starve ——starvation 挨饿suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示submit —— submission 提交subscribe —— subscription 订阅solve ——solution 解决方法translate —— translation 翻译transport —— transportation 运输vary —— variation 变化/variety 种类revise ——revision 复习3.V+ ance 结尾assist —— assistance 帮助协助allow —— allowance 允许annoy —— annoyance 恼怒appear —— appearance 外貌，出现enter —— entrance 入口guide ——guidance 指导ignore——ignorance 无知忽略insure ——insurance 保险perform —— performance 演出resist ——resistance 反对抵制rely —— reliance 依赖tolerate ——tolerance 宽容4.V+ ence 结尾exist —— existence 存在insist—— insistence 坚持infer ——inference 推断occur ——occurrence 发生的事prefer —— preference 偏爱喜爱refer ——reference 参考查阅5.V+ ing 结尾begin——beginning 开始build→building 建筑(物)cross→crossing 十字路口end —— ending 结尾，结局engine→engineering 工程feel→feeling 感觉find——finding 发现greet ——greeting 问候hear ——hearing 听力train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义market→marketing 促销市场营销meet →meeting 会议paint—— painting 绘画say—— saying 谚语suffer ——suffering 痛苦遭遇remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴travel —— travelling /travelingwarn —— warning 警告bless —— blessing 运气福气6.末尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者manage——manager 经理observe——observer 观察者report——reporter 记者wait——waiter 侍者服务员act——actor 男演员administrate ——administrator 管理员行政人员compete——competitor 竞争者conduct——conductor 售票员列车长导体指挥collect—— collector 收集者create—— creator 创造者direct——director 导演经理主任总监edit——editor 编辑educate ——educator 教育者generate——generator 发电机govern ——governor 统治者innovate——innovator 改革者创新者inspect——inspector 视察者巡查员instruct——instructor 教师讲师invent——inventor发明家operate—— operator 操作员接线员sail——sailor 水手survive——survivor 幸存者translate——translator 翻译家visit——visitor访问者7.-age结尾的名词marry—— marriage婚姻store——-storage储存carry—— carriage车厢short——shortage短缺pack——package 包裹use——usage 用法post——postage 邮费8. V+-ure结尾的名词expose——exposure 暴露接触fail—— failure失败press——pressure压力please——pleasure快乐mix——mixture混合物depart—— departure 出发启程sculpt——sculpture 雕塑雕刻品9.动词＋­y 后缀变名词deliver→delivery 运送discover→discovery 发现recover→recovery 康复；恢复10.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达approve ——approvaldisapprove ——disapproval 不赞成refuse ——refusal 拒绝propose——proposal 建议analyze —— analysis 分析二、形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率emergent——emergency 紧急情况urgent——urgency 紧急情况frequent——frequency 频率fluent——fluency 流畅流利patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性2.ble结尾，ble改为bilitypossible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.adj+ness结尾的名词crazy——craziness 疯狂eager——eagerness渴望kind——kindness友好happy——happiness幸福lonely——loneliness孤独quiet——quietness安静careless——carelessness粗心helpless——helplessness无助sad —— sadness 伤心nervous——nervousness 紧张tired ——tiredness 劳累mad ——madness 疯狂good——goodness 善良美德4.adj+th结尾的名词warm——warmth温暖true——truth真理dead——death死亡grow——growth成长deep——depth 深度long——length 长度wide——width 宽度strong——strength 力气强度young——youth 青春青年5.以“­ity”结尾的高频名词荟萃cruel——cruelty 残忍diverse——diversity 多样性necessary——necessity 必需品；需要secure——security 安全similar——similarity 相似(性)7.其他prosperous——prosperity 繁荣accurate——accuracy 准确性三、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+ydust——dusty 布满灰尘的dirt——dirty 脏的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的greed ——greedy 贪婪fun——funny 滑稽的fur—— furry 毛皮的health——healthy 健康的hair——hairy 毛发多的luck——lucky 幸运的sleep——sleepy 困倦的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的ice——icy 冰冷的rain——rainy 多雨的salt——salty 咸的sleep——sleepy 困的fog——foggy 多雾的frost——frosty 结霜的mist——misty 多雾的mud——muddy 泥泞的mess——messy 杂乱无章的noise——noisy 嘈杂的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的snow——snowy 多雪的smoke——smoky 烟雾弥漫的stone——stony 多石头的storm——stormy 暴风雨的sun—— sunny 阳光灿烂的taste ——tasty 美味的thirst——thirsty 渴的wealth 财富——wealthy 富有的2.结尾，改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的3.名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加ed talent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的heat —— heated 激烈的absorb——absorbed 专心的聚精会神的accustom——accustomed 习惯的bury——buried 专心的learn——learned 博学的skill——skilled 熟练的unit——united 联合的；统一的limit——limited 有限的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d complicate——complicated 复杂的balance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的injure——injured 受伤的determine——determined 坚定的；devote——devoted 忠实的experience——experienced 有经验的suppose——supposed 应该的relate——related 相关的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的4.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的harm —— harmful/harmless 有害的、无害的hope——hopeful 满怀希望的hopeless 不抱希望的forget——forgetful 健忘的beauty——beautiful 漂亮的wonder——wonderful 精彩的power——powerful 强有力的powerless 无力的joy ——joyful 快乐的fear——fearful 害怕的/fearless 无惧的skill——skillful 娴熟的5.名词/动词+ able/iblechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge—knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的accept——acceptable 可接受的admire——admirable 令人钦佩的afford——affordable 负担得起的consider——considerable 重要的；相当大的desire——desirable 值得做的；可取的enjoy——enjoyable 令人愉快的favour——favourable 赞成的；有利的forget——forgettable 易被忘记的honour——honourable 可敬的；光荣的reach——reachable 可获得的；可达到的reason——reasonable 合理的rely——reliable 可靠的；可信赖的remark——remarkable 不平凡的understand——understandable 可理解的value——valuable 宝贵的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的access ——accessible 可进入的容易理解的sense——sensible 明智的6.名词+ ous courage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的adventure——adventurous 爱冒险的humor/humour——humorous/homourous幽默的mountain——mountainous 多山的poison——poisonous 有毒的religion—— religious 宗教的ambition——ambitious 有抱负的glory ——glorious 光荣的荣耀的advantage——advantageous 有利的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的7.ce 变timportance——important 重要的significance——significant 重要的evidence 证据——evident 明显的patience ——patient 有耐心的silence —— silent 沉默的violence ——violent 暴力的confidence—— confident 自信的convenience——convenient 方便的；便利difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的intelligence ——intelligent 聪明的8.词尾加aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的agriculture—— agricultural 农业的benefit——beneficial 有益的commerce——commercial 商业的convention——conventional 传统的culture——cultural 文化的education——educational有教育意义的environment——environmental 环境的face——facial 表面的influence——influential 有影响力的music—— musical 音乐的nation—— national 国家的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的office——official 官方的person——personal (私人的) profession——professional 专业的season——seasonal 季节的；季节性的society——social 社会的tradition——traditional 传统的以元音字母e 结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加alnature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的9.名词+ ly变形容词friend—— friendly 友好的day ——daily 日常的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的father —— fatherly 父亲般的10.V+ive 后缀变形容词act——active 积极的attract——attractive 吸引人的cooperate——cooperative 合作的、create---creative有创造力的protect----protective保护的talk--- talkative健谈的instruct--- Instructive有教育意义的effect--- effective有效的impress——impressive 给人印象深刻的relate——relative 相关的sense——sensitive 敏感的11.词尾+ en wood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的gold——golden 金色的美好的12.表示方位的词east——eastern west——westernsouth——southern north——northern13.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— Asian Africa 非洲——African Europe欧洲—— European America 美洲——American 14.N +ic 后缀形容词drama——dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy——energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance——romantic 浪漫的science——scientific 科学的sympathy——sympathetic 同情的strategy——strategic 战略的其他pride——proud 自豪的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的四、形容词变动词1.词尾加ize modern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽*less——lessen 使...减少long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固bright——brighten 使愉快；使明亮broad——broaden 加宽；拓宽dark——darken 使变暗deep——deepen 加深；使变深fright——frighten (使)惊吓hard——harden 使变硬light——lighten 使变轻loose——loosen (使)变松；放松；松开quick——quicken 加快ripe——ripen 变成熟；使成熟sharp——sharpen 磨快；使锋利soft——soften 使变软weak——weaken 使变弱3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大；rich——enrich 使丰富使富有sure—— ensure 确保保证able——enable 使能够danger——endanger 使遭遇危险title——entitle给……起题目/命名courage ——encourage 鼓励4 adj+ify结尾的动词simple——simplify 简化beauty——beautify 美化pure——purify 净化identity——identify 鉴定；识别出class——classify 分类五.反义词动词＋dis-前缀变否定词approve——disapprove 不赞成agree——disagree 不同意appear——disappear 消失appoint——disappoint 使失望comfort——discomfort 使不舒适cover——discover 发现courage——discourage 使泄气阻碍like——dislike 不喜欢locate——dislocate 重新定位搬迁obey——disobey 不遵守place——displace 取代使离开家园形容词＋in-前缀变否定词accurate——inaccurate 不精确的adequate——inadequate 不充分的appropriate——inappropriate 不合适的expensive—inexpensive 不贵的便宜的experienced——inexperienced 经验不足形容词＋im-前缀变否定词patient——impatient 不耐心的polite——impolite 没礼貌的possible——impossible 不可能的practical——impractical 不实用的proper——improper 不合适的形容词＋un-前缀变否定词able——unable 不能的aware——unaware 不知道的believable——unbelievable 不可相信的certain——uncertain 不确定的clear——unclear 不清楚的comfortable——uncomfortable 不舒服的common——uncommon 不常有的conscious——unconscious 失去知觉的fair——unfair 不公平的forgettable——unforgettable 难忘的fortunate——unfortunate 不幸的fit——unfit 不合适的friendly——unfriendly 不友好的happy——unhappy 不高兴的不幸福的known——unknown 无名的likely——unlikely 不可能的lucky——unlucky 不幸的necessary——unnecessary 不必要的pleasant——unpleasant 不愉快的important——unimportant 不重要的usual——unusual 不寻常的willing——unwilling 不情愿的后缀-less构成的形容词集锦aim——aimless 无目的的care——careless 粗心大意的count——countless 无数的doubt——doubtless 无疑的end——endless 无尽的harm——harmless 无害的help——helpless 无助的home——homeless 无家可归的hope——hopeless 无希望的job——jobless 失业的limit——limitless 无限的rest——restless 不安的use——useless 无用的含mis-前缀的动词集锦mistake 误会misunderstand 误解misuse 误用；滥用mislead 误导mistrust 不信任其他含fore-前缀的单词forecast vt. 预报；预测foresee vt. 预见；预料；预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见；预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言；预示“­ward”后缀方位词southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后动词＋re-前缀变动词cycle——recycle 再利用；回收利用do —— redo 重做use——reuse 重新使用build——rebuild 重建write——rewrite 重写tell——retell 复述visit——revisit 重新拜访view——review 复习。

高考英语常用单词词形变化归纳

高考英语常用单词词形变化归纳

常用单词词形变化归纳一．名词（一）-ment1. employ v. 雇用→employment n. 工作，职业2. treat v. 治疗；对待→treatment n. 治疗3. entertain vt. 使愉快→entertainment n. 娱乐；款待→entertaining adj. 有趣的，令人愉快的4. govern vt. 统治，治理→government n. 政府5. develop v. 发展，培养→development n. 发展→developing adj. 发展中的→developed adj. 发达的6. establish vt. 确立；建立→establishment n. 确立；建立7. punish v. 惩罚→punishment n. 惩罚8. adjust vt. 调整→adjustment n. 调整9. appoint v. 任命，委派；约定→appointment n. 约会，预约10. commit v. 犯(错误，罪行)，使承担义务，承诺→commitment n. 承诺11. accomplish v. 完成(任务等)，取得(成功)→accomplishment n. 成就，完成12. invest v. 投资→investment n. 投资→investor n. 投资者13. disagree vi. 不同意；意见不合→disagreement n. 不同意，争执14. encourage vt. 鼓励→encouragement n. 鼓励，激励15. achieve vt. 取得(成就)→achievement n. 成就，功业，伟绩16. announce v. 声明，宣布→announcement n. 声明，公告→announcer n. 播音员17. retire vi. 退休→retirement n. 退休18. settle v. 解决；定居→settler n. 移民，殖民者→settlement n. 解决；协议19. amuse vt. 娱乐；使快乐→amusement n. 娱乐，游戏，文娱活动20. require vt. 需要→requirement n. 需要21. arrange v. 安排→arrangement n. 安排22. improve v. 提高，改进→improvement n. 改进，改善，进步23. judge v. 判断n. 裁判；法官→judgment / judgement n. 判断；意见24.argue vi. 争论→argument n. 争论（二）-tion●1. instruct vt. 指示，指导→instruction n. 指示，说明2. correct vt. 改正adj. 正确的→correction n. 改正，纠正3. react vi. 反应→reaction n. 反应4. attract vt. 吸引→attraction n. 吸引→attractive adj. 吸引人的5. construct vt. 建造，建设→construction n. 建造，建设，建筑6. protect vt. 保护→protection n. 保护7. invent vt. 发明→invention n. 发明8. addict n. (对药物等)上瘾的人→addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好→addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的9. connect v. 连接；联系→connection n. 联系，关系，关联10. direct vt. 指挥adj. 直接的；径直的→direction n. 方向→director n. 指挥11. predict vt. 预言，预料→prediction n. 预测12. collect v. 收藏→collection n. 收藏；收藏品→collector n. 收藏家，收集者13. interrupt v. 打断→interruption n. 打扰，打断15. suggest vt. 建议→suggestion n. 建议14. extinct adj. 绝种的；消亡了的→extinction n. 消失；灭绝16. intend v. 打算→intention n. 打算，目的，意图17. attend v. 出席，参加；照顾；注意→attention n.注意；照顾●1. situate vt. 使位于，使处于…地位（位置）→situation n. 情况；形势，处境；地理位置→situated adj. 位于(某处)的2. locate vt. 把……设置在；把……建造在→location n. 位置→located adj. 位于3. relate v. 联系→relation n. 关系→relative n. 亲戚，亲属4. accumulate v. 积累，积聚→accumulation n. 积累，积聚5. regulate v. 规定，管理，整顿→regulation n. 规则，条例6. educate vt. 教育；培养；训练→education n. 教育→educated adj. 受过教育的，有教养的7. congratulate vt. 祝贺→congratulation n. 祝贺8. graduate vi. 毕业n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业9. liberate vt. 解放→liberation n. 解放10. imitate vt. 临摹，仿造，模仿→imitation n. 临摹，仿造，模仿11. decorate vt. 装饰→decoration n. 装饰物→decorative adj. 装饰的12. indicate vt. 象征；暗示→indication n. 指示；象征13. hesitate v. 犹豫，迟疑→hesitation n. 犹豫14. appreciate vt. 感激；欣赏→appreciation n. 感激；欣赏15. create vt. 创造，发明→creation n. 创造力→creative adj. 创造性的16. concentrate vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)→concentration n. 专心，专注，注意17. participate v. 参加，参与→participation n. 参加，参与→participant n. 参与者，参加者18. communicate vi. (用语言、信号)传递信息；交流→communication n. 交流，沟通19. celebrate vt. 庆祝→celebration n. 庆祝；庆典20. accommodate vt. 容纳(乘客等)→accommodation n. 住处；住宿，膳食21. immigrate v. 移民，移居→immigration n. 移居→immigrant n. 移民，侨民22. migrate v. 迁移，迁徏；移居→migration n. 迁移，迁徏；移居→migrant n. 候鸟；移居者23. desperate adj. 绝望的→desperation n. 绝望despair n. 绝望●1. adapt vi. 适应；适合→adaptation n. 适应→adaptable adj. 适应性强的2. inform vt. 告知→information n. 信息3. consider vt. 考虑→consideration n. 考虑→considerate adj. 体贴的，考虑周到的→considerable adj. 相当多的，相当大的→considering prep.鉴于4. expect vt. 期待，期望；料想，预期→expectation n. 期望；预期5. interpret v. 诠释，解释；翻译→interpretation n. 解释，演绎→interpreter n. 口译员6. relax v. 放松；(使)休息→relaxation7. explain vt. 解释→explanation n. 解释8. invite vt. 邀请→invitation n. 邀请9. examine vt. 检查→examination n. 检查；考试10. determine v. (使)决定；确定→determination n. 决心→determined adj. 坚决的11. combine v. 结合，联合→combination n. 联合12. imagine vt. 想象→imagination n. 想象，设想→imaginary adj. 想象中的，假想的，虚构的13. organise vt. 组织→organisation n. 组织14. explore vt. 探索→exploration n. 探索→explorer n. 探险者15. declare vt. 宣布→declaration n. 宣言；声明16. prepare vt. 准备→preparation n. 准备17. observe vt. 观察→observation n. 观察→observatory n. 观察台18. starve vi. 饿死→starvation n. 饥饿19. reserve v. 保留；预约，预订n. 保护区→reservation n. 保留；预订20. preserve v. 保护；保存→preservation n. 保存；贮藏21. register vt. 记录；登记→registration n. 执照；登记22. qualify vt. & vi. （使）有资格→qualification n. 合格；资格→qualified adj. 合格的，称职的23. occupy v. 占领→occupation n. 职业→occupied adj. 被占领的，忙于24. apply v. 申请；应用→application n. 申请；应用●1. contribute vt. 贡献→contribution n. 贡献2. distribute v. 分发，分配，分送→distribution n. 分发，分配3. exhibit vt. 展览→exhibition n. 展览4. recognise vt.认出；认识到；承认→recognition n. 认出；承认5. oppose vt. 反对→opposition n. 反对→opposite prep.在……对面adj. 相对的；对面的；6. compose vt. 作曲；创作→composition n. 作文；作曲7. compete vi. 竞争→competition n. 竞赛，比赛→competitor n. 竞争者→competitive adj. 竞争的8. describe vt. 描述→description n. 记述，描述9. solve vt. 解决→solution n. 解答；答案10. produce vt. 创作；生产→production n. 创作；生产；产量→product n. 产品11. introduce vt. 介绍；引进→introduction n. 介绍；引进12. destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏→destruction n. 破坏，毁坏→destructive adj. 破坏性的，毁灭性的（三）-sion1. impress vt. 使印象深刻→impression n. 印象→impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的2. express vt. 表达→expression n. 表达3. depress v. 使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→depression n. 沮丧，消沉4. possess v. 拥有→possession n. 所有物，财产5. admit vt. 承认→admission n. 承认；进入许可；录用6. permit vt. 允许n. 许可证→permission n. 许可7. conclude vt. 得出结论→conclusion n. 结论7. decide vt. 决定→decision n. 决定8. explode vi. 爆炸→explosion n. 爆炸9. invade v. 入侵，侵略→invasion n. 入侵，侵略10. collide vi. 碰撞→collision n. 碰撞11. tense adj. 紧的；紧张的→tension n. 紧张（四）-ence / -ance●1. intelligent adj. 聪明的→intelligence n. 智力2. patient adj. 耐心的n. 病人→patience n. 耐心3. silent adj. 安静的；沉默的，不说话的→silence n. 安静；沉默，不说话4. different adj. 不同的→difference n. 差异，区别5. independent adj. 独立的→independence n. 独立6. violent adj. 猛烈的，激烈的，强烈的→violence n. 暴力→violently adv. 猛烈地，激烈地7. convenient adj. 方便的→convenience n. 方便；便利→inconvenience n. 不便；麻烦8. confident adj. 自信的→confidence n. 信心→confidently adv. 自信地9. absent adj. 缺席的，不在场的；缺乏的→absence n. 缺乏，不存在10. present adj. 出席的，在场的→presence n. 出席，在场11. distant adj. 遥远的→distance n. 距离12. important adj. 重要的→importance n. 重要性13. significant adj. 重要的→siginificance n. 重要性●1. perform v. 表演；运行；表现→performance n. 表演；表现→performer n. 表演者2. assist vt. 帮助，援助→assistance n. 帮助，援助→assistant n. 助手，助理3. resist vt. 抵抗，忍耐；抵制→resistance n. 抵抗→resistant adj. 有抵抗力的，抵抗的4. appear v. 出现，露面→appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面5. insure v. 给……投保→insurance n. 保险6. guide v. 指导，引导→guidance n. 指导，引导7. ignore v. 忽视；不理，不管→ignorance n. 无知，愚昧→ignorant adj. 愚昧的，无知的8. enter v. 进入→entrance n. 入口9. exist vi. 存在→existence n. 存在→existing adj. 存在的；目前的10. refer vt. 谈到；提到；查阅→reference n. 参考，查阅11. prefer vt. 更喜欢→preference n. 偏爱；偏爱的事物12. defend vt. 保护，防卫→defence n. 保护，防卫13. offend vt. 触怒，得罪，冒犯→offence n. 冒犯，触怒；1. safe adj. 安全的→safety n. 安全2. honest adj. 诚实的→honesty n. 诚实→honestly adv. 诚实地3. modest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的→modesty n. 谦虚，谦逊4. real adj. 真的→reality n. 现实5. equal adj. 平等的vt. 等于；比得上n. 同等的人或物→equality n. 平等→equally adv. 平等地6. similar adj. 同样的，类似的→similarity n. 相似，类似7. major adj. 主要的；多数的→majority n. 大多数8. minor adj. 较小的，少数的→minority n. 少数民族；极少数9. generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的→generosity n. 慷慨，大方10. curious adj. 好奇的→curiosity n. 好奇心→curiously adv. 好奇地11. active adj. 积极的，活跃的→activity n. 活动12. diverse adj. 完全不同的；各不相同的→diversity n. 多样性13. secure adj. 安全的→security n. 安全14. possible adj. 可能的→possibility n. 可能；可能性→possibly adv. 可能地15. able adj. 有能力的→ability n. 能力→disable vt. 使伤残→disabled adj. 残疾的→disability n. 失去能力；伤残16. responsible adj. 尽责的；负有责任的→responsibility n. 责任17. anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的→anxiety n. 焦虑；不安18. vary vi. 变化→various adj. 各种各样的→variety n. 种类19. poor adj. 贫穷的poverty n. 贫穷（六）-ness1. sad adj. 悲伤的→sadness n. 悲伤→sadly adv. 伤心地；不幸地2. ill adj. 生病的→illness n. 疾病3. sick adj. 生病的→sickness n. 疾病4. weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的，软弱的→weakness n.弱点，缺点；软弱；弱，虚弱5. dark adj. 黑暗的；乌黑的n. 黑暗；暗处→darkness n. 黑暗6. conscious adj. 意识到的；自觉的→consciousness n. 意识；知觉→unconscious adj. 无意的；不知不觉的7. aware adj. 意识到的，知道的→awareness n. 意识，认识8. forgive v. 原谅，宽恕→forgiveness n. 原谅1. warn vt. 警告→warning n. 警告2. suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦)→suffering n. 痛苦；苦恼adj. 令人痛苦的→sufferer n. 受害者，受难者；患病者3. spell vt. 拼写→spelling n. 拼写4. mean vt. 意思是；意味着→meaning n. 意义；意思5. greet vt. 问候→greeting n. 问候6. feel vt. 感觉→feeling n.感觉，知觉；感情7. train vt. 训练→training n. 训练，培训（八）-th1. strong adj. 坚强的；强壮的→strength n. 力量；力气2. warm adj. 温暖的→warmth n. 温暖；热情3. deep adj. 深的→depth n. 深度；深处4. long adj. 长的→length n. 长度5. true adj. 真的，真实的→truth n. 真相6. young adj. 年轻的→youth n. 年轻；青年时期7. grow v. 生长，成长→growth n. 生长；增长（九）其它1. fail v. 失败→failure失败2. press v. 按下，压下→pressure n. 压力3. mix vt. & vi. (使)混合→mixture n. 混合物4. furnish v. 为(房屋或房间)配备家具→furniture n. 家具5. sign vt. 签署→signature n. 签名6. inhabit v. 居住→inhabitant n. 居民7. apply vi. 申请→applicant n. 申请人→application n. 申请8. migrate v. 迁移，迁徏；移居→migrant n. 候鸟；移居者→migration n. 迁移，迁徏；移居9. immigrate v. 移民，移居→immigrant n. 移民，侨民→immigration n. 移居10. arrive vi. 到达→arrival n. 到达11. survive vi. 幸存，存活→survival n. 幸存，存活12. propose v. 建议，提议→proposal n. 提议，建议13. believe vt. 相信→belief n. 信念，信条→believable adj. 可以相信的14. relieve v. 解除，减轻，缓和→relief n. (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂15. free adj. 自由的；空闲的；免费的→freedom n. 自由16. wise adj. 聪明的，明智的→wisdom n. 智慧17. injure vt. 伤害→injury n. 伤害；损伤；受伤处18. brave adj. 勇敢的→bravery n. 勇敢19. breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸→breath n. 呼吸20. bathe v. 沐浴，洗澡→bath n. 沐浴，洗澡；浴缸21. unite vt. 联合→union n. 联合；团结；公会→united adj. 团结的22. fluent adj. 流畅的，流利的→fluency n. 流畅，流利23. complain vi. 抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n. 抱怨24. just adj. 公正的→justice n. 公正25. lose vt. 失去；丢失→loss n. 损失26. compare vt. 比较→comparison n. 比较；比喻27. expose v. 使暴露→exposure n. 暴露；显露28. champion n. 冠军→championship n. 冠军地位；锦标赛29. affect vt. 影响→effect n. 影响，效果→affection n. 爱，慈爱；情感30. apologize vi. 道歉→apology n. 道歉31. choose v. 选择→choice n. 选择32. contain vt. 包含→container n. 容器→content n. 内容33. laugh vi. 笑→laughter n. 笑，笑声34. proud adj. 骄傲的→pride n. 骄傲35. think v. 想；认为→thought n. 想法36. weigh v. 称重；重量是→weight n.重量（十）具有不同形式和词义的名词1. architecture n. 建筑学→architect n. 建筑师2. art n. 艺术；美术→artist n. 画家3. crime n. 罪行；犯罪行为→criminal n. 罪犯4. dance n. & v.舞蹈→dancer n.舞蹈者，舞蹈家5. design n. & v. 设计→designer n. 设计师6. engine n. 发动机→engineer n. 工程师7. novel n. 小说→novelist n. 小说家8. piano n. 钢琴→pianist n. 钢琴家9. poem n. 诗歌→poet n. 诗人10. prison n. 监狱→prisoner n. 囚犯11. rule n. 规则→ruler n. 尺子12. village n. 村庄→villager村民13. host n. （男）主人；vt. 主持，主办→hostess n. （女）主人14. actor n. （男）演员→actress n. （女）演员15. waiter n. （男）侍者，服务员→waitress n. （女）侍者，（女）服务员（十一）以or结尾的名词actor doctor inventor investor collector creator conductor director editor educator monitor visitor competitor sailor survivor professor author governor ancestor emperor ambassador bachelor sponsor navigator commentator mediator二．形容词（二）-al / -ial1. origin n. 起源→original adj. 原来的；最初的→originate v. 起源2. tradition n. 传统→traditional adj. 传统的；习俗的3. option n. 选择→optional adj. 可选择的4. continent n. 大陆，大洲→continental adj. 大陆的，大洲的5. environment n. 环境→environmental adj. 环境的6. coast n. 海岸→coastal adj. 沿海的7. convention n. 惯例，常规；习俗→conventional adj. 按惯例的；传统的8. universe n. 宇宙→universal adj. 宇宙的，全世界的；普世的9. globe n. 地球；地球仪→global adj. 全球的10. culture n. 文化→cultural adj. 文化的11. nature n. 自然；天性，性格→natural adj. 自然的→naturally adv. 自然地12. agriculture n. 农业→agricultural adj.农业的13. centre / center n. 中心→central adj.中央的，中心的；重要的，核心的14. economy n. 经济→economical adj. 经济的；节约的→economist n. 经济学家15. politics n. 政治→political adj. 政治的→politician n. 政治家16. history n. 历史→historical adj. 历史性的→historic adj. 有历史意义的17. geography n. 地理→geographical adj. 地理的18. intellect n. 智力；思维→intellectual adj. 脑力的；思维的；需用才智的19. finance n. 财政，金融→financial adj. 财政的，金融的20. face n. 脸→facial adj. 脸部的，面部的21. race n. 种族→racial adj. 种族的22. society n. 社会；社团；交往→social adj. 社会的23. influence vt. & n. 影响→influential adj. 有影响的24. benefit n. 好处，利益→beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的25. industry n. 工业→industrial adj. 工业的（三）-ful1. colour n. 颜色→colourful adj. 彩色的2. thank n. &vt. 感谢→thankful adv. 感激的→thankfully adv. 感激地3. hope n. & vt. 希望→hopeful adv. 满怀希望的→hopefully adv. 满怀希望地4. pain n. 痛，痛苦→painful adj. 痛的；痛苦的5. peace n. 和平；平静→peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的，安静的6. stress n. vt. 强调→stressful adj. 紧张的7. power n. 力量vt. 供给动力→powerful adj. 强有力的8. success n. 成功→successful adj. 成功的→succeed vi. 成功9. doubt n. & v. 怀疑→doubtful adj. 怀疑的10. regret v. & n. 后悔，悔恨→regretful adj. 后悔的，遗憾的→regretfully adv. 后悔地，遗憾地11. respect n. & vt. 尊敬，尊重；遵守→respectable adj. 值得尊敬的→respectful adj. (充满)尊敬的12. skill n. 能力，技能→skilled / skillful adj. 熟练的（四）-y1. noise n. 吵闹声，嘈杂声→noisy adj. 吵闹的，嘈杂的2. rain n. 雨→rainy adj. 下雨的3. wind n. 风→windy adj. 有风的，风大的4. snow n. 雪→snowy adj. 下雪的5. fog n. 雾→foggy adj. 有雾的，雾大的6. cloud n. 云→cloudy adj. 阴天的，多云的7. dust n. 灰尘，尘土→dusty adj. 布满灰尘的8. mud n. 泥，泥浆→muddy adj. 泥泞的9. salt n. 盐→salty adj. 含盐的，咸的10. health n. 健康→healthy adj. (反义词)健康的11. wealth n. 财富；财产→wealthy adj. 富裕的；有钱的12. luck n. 运气；好运→lucky adj. 幸运的→luckily adv. 幸运地；幸亏13. risk n. 危险vt. 使遭受危险；冒险→risky adj. 危险的；冒险的14. mood n. 心情；心境→moody adj. 喜怒无常的15. hill n. 小山→hilly adj. 多山的；丘陵起伏的16. hunger n. 饥饿→hungry adj. 饥饿的17. taste n. 味道v. 品尝；尝起来有……味道→tasty adj. 美味可口的（五）-ed1. balance n. 天平；平衡→balanced adj. 平衡的2. talent n. 天分，天赋，才华→talented adj. 有才能的3. abandon v. 放弃，抛弃→abandoned adj. 被放弃的，被遗弃的4. crowd n. 人群vt. 聚拢→crowded adj. 拥挤的5. experience vt. 经历n. [C]经历[U]经验→experienced adj. 有经验的6. limit vt. 限制→limited adj. 有限的→limitless adj. 无限的7. devote v. 为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→devoted adj. 专心的8. marry v. 结婚，娶，嫁→married adj. 已婚的→marriage n. 婚姻9. wound v. 使受伤→wounded adj. 受伤的（六）-ous / -ious1. mountain n. 山；山脉→mountainous adj. 多山的→mountaineer n. 登山运动员2. humo(u)r n. 幽默→humorous adj. 幽默的3. poison n. 毒，毒物→poisonous adj. 有毒的4. mystery n. 神秘的事物，谜→mysterious adj. 神秘的5. ambition n. 志气，抱负，雄心→ambitious adj. 有志气的，有野心的6. harmony n. 融洽，一致→harmonious adj. 融洽的，和谐的（七）-ic1. symbol n. 象征；符号→symbolic adj. 象征的，象征性的；2. art n. 艺术→artistic adj. 艺术的3. energy n. 能量；精力；能源→energetic adj. 精力充沛的（八）-able1. honour v. 尊敬，敬重→honourable adj. 可敬的2. suit v. 合适；适合→suitable adj. 合适的，适合的3. vision n. 视力，视觉→visible adj. 看得见的→invisible (反义词)adj. 看不见的4. remark vi. & vt. 说起；评论n. 评论；讲话→remarkable adj. 显著的，非凡的5. value n. 价值→valuable adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的6. reason n. 原因，理由→reasonable adj. 合理的；讲道理的（九）-ly1. day n. 天，日子→daily adj. 每天的2. week n. 周，星期→weekly adj. 每周的3. month n. 月→monthly adj. 每月的4. year n. 年→yearly adj. 每年的5. friend n. 朋友→friendly adj. 友好的6. love n. 爱→lovely adj. 可爱的7. order n. 秩序→orderly adj. 有条理的8. lively adj. 生动的，活泼的9. likely adj. 可能的10. lonely adj. 孤单的，寂寞的→alone adj. 单独的，独自的adv. 单独地，独自地（十）-en1. wool n. 羊毛→woolen adj. 羊毛的2. wood n. 木头→wooden adj. 木制的3. gold n. 金，黄金→golden adj. 金色的；珍贵的4. east n. 东方adj. 东方的adv. 在东边；朝东边→eastern adj. 东方的5. west n. 西方adj. 西方的adv. 在西边；朝西边→western adj. 西方的6. south n. 南方adj. 南方的adv. 在南边；朝南边→southern adj. 南方的7. north n. 北方adj. 北方的adv. 在北边；朝北边→northern adj. 北方的（十一）反义词1. aim n. 目标；目的→aimless adj. 无目标的；无目的的2. end n. 末端，最后部分→endless adj. 无限的；无尽的3. breath n. 呼吸→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的4. useful adj. 有用的→endless adj. 无用的5. hopeful adj. 有用的→hopeless adj. 无用的6. helpful adj. 有帮助的→helpless adj. 无助的；无能的；无用的7. harmful adj. 有害的→harmless adj. 无害的8. careful adj. 有用的→careless adj. 无用的9. tasty adj. 美味的，可口的→endless adj. 无味的10. polite adj. 礼貌的→impolite adj. 无礼的11. proper adj. 适当的→improper adj. 不适当的12. regular adj. 有规律的；平常的→irregular adj. 不规则的，无规律的13. responsible adj. 负责任的；负有责任的→irresponsible adj. 不负责任的，不可靠的14. legal adj. 法律的；合法的→illegal adj. 违法的；非法的（十二）其它1. freeze vt. 冷冻→freezing adj. 冷冰冰的；极冷的→frozen adj. 结冰的；冻结的2. surround vt. 围绕；环绕→surrounding adj. 周围的→surroundings n. 周围环境3. refresh v. 使恢复精力；使凉爽→refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的4. remain v. 仍然，有待→remaining adj. 剩余的→remains n. 遗迹；遗体5. favour n. 恩惠；善意的行为→favourite adj. 特别受喜爱的6. evidence n. 证据→evident adj. 显然的，明显的三．副词fortunate→fortunately immediate→immediately safe→safelywide→widely polite→politely complete→completely entire→entirely rare→rarely close→closely extreme→extremely strange→strangely large→largely relative→relatively effective→effectively sure→surelybrave→bravely fiece→fiecely absolute→absolutely definite→definitely mere→merely true→truly possible→possibly probable→probably terrible→terribly comfortable→comfortably simple→simply四．动词(一) -en / en-1. deep adj. 深的→deepen vt. 加深2. broad adj. 宽阔的，广阔的→broaden vt. 拓宽3. wide adj. 宽的→widen vt. 加宽4. sharp adj. 尖的，锋利的→sharpen vt. 使锋利，削尖5. bright adj. 明亮的→brighten vt.（使）发亮；（使）生色；（使）快乐6. threat n. 威胁→threaten vt. 威胁7. fright n. 恐惧，害怕→frighten vt. 使……恐惧，使……害怕8. strength n. 力气→strengthen vt. 加强9. large adj. 大的→enlarge vt. 扩大10. rich adj. 丰富的→enrich vt. 丰富11. courage n. 勇气→encourage vt. 鼓励12. danger n. 危险→endanger vt.危及，使遭受危险；(二) 其它1. identity n. 身份；特性→identify vt. 确定；辨别2. class n. 等级，类别→classify vt. 将……分类3. simple adj. 简单的→simplify vt. 简化单词词形变化拼写规则总结一．名词的复数，动词的一般现在时第三人称单数1. 直接加-s。

高中英语高考复习特殊变形词整理汇总

高中英语高考复习特殊变形词整理汇总

高考英语特殊变形词1.熟悉又陌生的派生词之名词。

常见词缀要记牢，-tion/-sion/-ness/-cy/-ce/-th/-dom/-ty...recognize→recognition n.认可benefit→beneficial adj.有益的explain→explanation n.说明，解释curious→curiosity n.好奇，好奇心generous→generosity n.慷慨consume→consumption n.消费；消耗describe→description n.描述，描写assume→assumption n.假定；设想pronounce→pronunciation n.发音；读法compete→competition n.竞争；比赛invite→invitation n.邀请admire→admiration n.钦佩；羡慕；欣赏qualify→qualification n.资格；资格证书believe→belief n.信念relieve→relief n.如释重负tend→tendency n.倾向，趋势choose→choice n.选择vary→variety n.多样化；种类conclude→conclusion n.结论decide→decision n.决定divide→division n.分配expand→expansion n.扩张a dmit→admission n.接纳；准许入学permit→permission n.许可introduce→introduction n.介绍respond→response n.回应rich→richness n.丰富damp→dampness n.潮湿；湿气complete→completeness n.完整；完全full→fullness n.充满；丰富；完全tired→tiredness n.疲劳；疲倦good→goodness n.善良，美德Warm→warmth n. 温暖true→truth n. 真相2.名词复数特殊变化(1)不规则变化的名词复数①child→children孩子②man→men男人③tooth→teeth牙齿④foot→feet脚⑤woman→women女人⑥mouse→mice老鼠⑦gentleman→gentlemen绅士⑧ox→oxen 公牛(2)外来名词的复数①criterion→criteria 标准②phenomenon→phenomena 现象③bacterium→bacteria 细菌④medium→media 媒介⑤datum→data 数据(3)以o结尾的名词在词尾加－s或－es①以o结尾的名词在词尾直接加－s变为复数radio→radios，zoo→zoos，piano→pianos，kilo→kilos，photo→photos ②以o结尾的名词在词尾直接加－eshero→heroes，tomato→tomatoes，potato→potatoes3.形容词变副词(1)大部分以字母e结尾的形容词不去e，形容词变副词直接加－lyimmediate→immediately立刻地fortunate→fortunately幸运地entire→entirely完全地，彻底地wide→widely广泛地absolute→absolutely绝对地；完全地polite→politely有礼貌地；客气地wise→wisely明智地；聪明地；精明地nice→nicely漂亮地；恰好地1huge→hugely很；非常expensive→expensively昂贵地(2)－le结尾的形容词变为lysimple→simply简单地；仅仅gentle→gently轻轻地；温柔terrible→terribly非常；可怕地；极度地possible→possibly可能地；也许probable→probably大概；或许comfortable→comfortably舒服地；安乐地(3)以“元音字母＋e”结尾的形容词去e加－ly true→truly真实地(4)特殊情况whole→wholly完全地；全部shy→shyly害羞地dry→dryly干燥地full→fully充分地dull→dully单调地4.动词变名词，去e还是不去e (1)以e结尾，不去e直接加－mentachieve→achievement功绩；成就advertise→advertisement 广告amaze→amazement 惊奇agree→agreement同意arrange→arrangement 安排improve→improvement 改进require→requirement 要求(2)以e结尾，去e再加－mentargue→argument辩论；论据judge→judgmen t意见；判断力5.以字母ic结尾的形容词加－ally变为副词specific→specifically特别地；明确地basic→basically主要地，基本上scientific→scientifically系统地；合乎科学地academic→academically学术上；学业上historic→historically关于历史事件，从历史观点上说classic→classically古典主义地enthusiastic→enthusiastically热情地6.后缀－cy(－t/－te→－cy)accurate→accuracy准确性efficient→efficiency效率；功效fluent→fluency流利；流畅frequent→frequency频繁private→privacy隐私；私密urgent→urgency紧急28.针对训练用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. I was supposed to arrive at the airport on time ._____________( fortunate ), I was held up by the heavy traffic jam .【答案】Unfortunately2.Therefore, when they become older they are _________________( able ) to do any other kind of work .【答案】unable3.Very early the next morning , amazingly ,we got completely satisfied in a totally ______________( expect ) way .【答案】unexpected4. I won ' t do the purchase because the price of this dress is ___________( reason ).【答案】unreasonable5.Job____________( apply ) need to show their ability to be both organized and flexible in taking on many tasks at the same time .【答案】applicants6. All facts are the source of _________________( conclude ).【答案】 conclusions7.However, most ______________( science ) agree that EQ has a lot to do with___________( educate ).【答案】scientists ; education8.Excellent oral and written _________________( communicate ) skills in Chinese and English are of____________ ( important ).【答案】communication ; importance9. Fresh fruits and vegetables can provide much of our daily___________( require ).【答案】requirement10. 10.It is your______________(free) to do what you want after class.【答案】freedom3。

2023英语高考词汇变形总汇(共42组)答案版

2023英语高考词汇变形总汇(共42组)答案版

2023英语高考核心词汇变形总汇2023英语高考词汇变形总汇11. abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 an abandoned child一个被抛弃的孩子2. ability n. 能力；才能disability n.无能，残疾disabled adj. 残疾的able adj. 能够；有能力的enable vt. 使能够 The loud noises at the construction sites made us unable to fall asleep.3. absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 不在的，缺席的present adj. 在场的，出席的The presence of water made it possible for life to develop. (存在，出席)4. absolute a. 完全，全部，绝对的absolutely adv. 完全地，绝对地5. accept v. 接受acceptance n. 接受unacceptable adj.The recommendations from this reportare unacceptable to many black people. 这份报告中提出的建议让很多黑人无法接受。

6. access n.接近 accessible a.易接近的accessibility n. 易接近，可达性Please suggest ways to make your communitymore accessible for people with disabilities. 请提出建议，使你的社区更容易为残疾人服务。

7. accident n. 事故，意外的事 accidental a. 意外的 accidentally adv.8. accomplish v. 完成accomplishment n. 完成，成就9. accuracy n. 准确，精确 accurate a. 精确的 accurately adv.10. achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 成就,功绩 achievable adj. 可达成的2023英语高考词汇变形总汇21. act n.&v. 行动；表演actor n.男演员actress n.女演员activity n.活动activist n.活动家，积极分子 activate v. 激活，使活动interact v. 互动 take an active part in积极参与take action to protect our environment2. adapt v.适应 adapt (oneself) to；改编adaptation n.适应性；改编3. add vt.添加, 增加in addition =additionally adv. 此外，又additive n.添加剂4. adjust vt. 调整，(使)适应 adjustment n. adjustable adj. 可调整的adjust (oneself) to the new surroundings 适应新环境5. admire v. 羡慕admirable a. 令人羡慕的 admiration n.钦佩6. admit vt. 承认，准许（入场/学，入会）admission n. 准入, 接纳 be admitted to a top university7. advance v. /n.推进, 促进；前进advanced adj. 先进的，高级的 in advance提前8. adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇adventurous adj. 爱冒险的；充满危险的adventurer n. 冒险家9.advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告 apply for the position advertised in the newspaper10. advise v. 建议advice n. advisable adj. 明智的，可取的advisor n. 顾问give some advice on how to deal with stress effectively11.2023英语高考词汇变形总汇31. affect vt. 影响, 感动，侵袭affection n. 喜爱，钟爱 affectionate a.深情的2. afford vt.负担得起(…的费用) affordable a.负担的起的 affordability n. We can’t afford to miss such a golden opportunity.3. age n. 年龄, 时代 v.（使）变老at an early age; in the information ageThe course is open to children aged 12 and over.4.agree v. 同意；应允 agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 agreeable a.使人愉快的，惬意的disagree v. 不同意 disagreement n. 分歧，不一致5. agriculture n. 农业，农学agricultural a. 农业的6. allow v.允许，允许…进入allowance n.津贴，零用钱7. amaze vt.使惊奇，惊叹amazing a. 令人惊奇的amazed a.感到惊奇的to one’s amazement 令某人惊奇的是These shoes were amazingly cheap.8. ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负 mothers who are highly ambitious for their children (= who want their children to be successful ) 望子成龙的母亲9. amuse vt. （使人）快乐, 逗乐amused adj. 感到有趣的amusing adj. 有趣的，引人发笑的The cats are a constant source of amusement to us. 那些猫给我们带来无穷的乐趣。

高考英语3500词汇变形汇总

高考英语3500词汇变形汇总

高考英语3500词汇变形汇总一、名词复数变形及发音。

1. book - books.- 发音：[bʊk] - [bʊks]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）2. box - boxes.- 发音：[bɒks] - [ˈbɒksɪz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）3. bus - buses.- 发音：[bʌs] - [ˈbʌsɪz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）4. watch - watches.- 发音：[wɒtʃ] - [ˈwɒtʃɪz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）5. tomato - tomatoes.- 发音：[təˈmɑːtəʊ] - [təˈmɑːtəʊz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）6. potato - potatoes.- 发音：[pəˈteɪtəʊ] - [pəˈteɪtəʊz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）7. hero - heroes.- 发音：[ˈhɪərəʊ] - [ˈhɪərəʊz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）二、动词第三人称单数变形及发音。

1. like - likes.- 发音：[laɪk] - [laɪks]- 词性：动词（原形 - 第三人称单数形式）2. play - plays.- 发音：[pleɪ] - [pleɪz]- 词性：动词（原形 - 第三人称单数形式）3. go - goes.- 发音：[gəʊ] - [gəʊz]- 词性：动词（原形 - 第三人称单数形式）4. do - does.- 发音：[duː] - [dʌz]- 词性：动词（原形 - 第三人称单数形式）三、动词过去式与过去分词变形及发音（规则变化）1. work - worked - worked.- 发音：[wɜːk] - [wɜːkt] - [wɜːkt]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）2. look - looked - looked.- 发音：[lʊk] - [lʊkt] - [lʊkt]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）3. play - played - played.- 发音：[pleɪ] - [pleɪd] - [pleɪd]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）四、动词过去式与过去分词变形及发音（不规则变化）1. be - was/were - been.- 发音：[biː] - [wɒz]/[wɜː(r)] - [biːn]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）2. go - went - gone.- 发音：[gəʊ] - [went] - [gɒn]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）3. see - saw - seen.- 发音：[siː] - [sɔː] - [siːn]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）五、形容词比较级与最高级变形及发音（规则变化）1. big - bigger - biggest.- 发音：[bɪg] - [ˈbɪgə(r)] - [ˈbɪgɪst]- 词性：形容词（原级 - 比较级 - 最高级）2. small - smaller - smallest.- 发音：[smɔːl] - [ˈsmɔːlə(r)] - [ˈsmɔːlɪst] - 词性：形容词（原级 - 比较级 - 最高级）3. fast - faster - fastest.- 发音：[fɑːst] - [ˈfɑːstə(r)] - [ˈfɑːstɪst]六、形容词比较级与最高级变形及发音（不规则变化）1. good/well - better - best.- 发音：[gʊd]/[wel] - [ˈbetə(r)] - [best]- 词性：形容词/副词（原级 - 比较级 - 最高级）2. bad/badly - worse - worst.- 发音：[bæd]/[ˈbædli] - [wɜːs] - [wɜːst]- 词性：形容词/副词（原级 - 比较级 - 最高级）3. many/much - more - most.- 发音：[ˈmeni]/[mʌtʃ] - [mɔː(r)] - [məʊst]- 词性：形容词/代词（原级 - 比较级 - 最高级）。

完整版)高考词汇变形汇总

完整版)高考词汇变形汇总

完整版)高考词汇变形汇总High School English Common XXX1.abandon (v.) - to leave behind。

give up。

or forsake。

abandoned (adj.) - left behind。

deserted。

abandonment (n.) - the act of XXX forsaking2.ability (n.) - the power or skill to do something。

able (adj.) - having the power or skill to do something。

unable (adj.) - lacking the power or skill to do something3.disable (v.) - to make unable to n or XXX。

disabled (adj.) - having a physical or mental XXX。

disability (n.) - a physical or mental n that XXX's abilities4.absence (n.) - the state of being away or not present。

absent (adj.) - not present。

absent-minded (adj.) - XXX's surroundings5.absolute (adj.) - complete。

total。

or not mixed with anything else。

XXX) - XXX6.accident (n.) - an unexpected and undesirable event。

accidental (adj.) - XXX7.plish (v.) - XXX。

plishment (n.) - something that has been XXX8.accuracy (n.) - the quality of being precise or exact。

(完整版)高考英语常用词汇变形(根据3500整理)(可编辑修改word版)

(完整版)高考英语常用词汇变形(根据3500整理)(可编辑修改word版)

Group 11.action n. 行动act vt. 做事，表演,演出active adj. 积极的，主动的actor n. 演员activity n. 活动2.African adj. 非洲的, 非洲人Africa n. 非洲3.apologize v. 道歉apology n. 歉意4 . angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的angrily adv.愤怒地anger n. 生气，愤怒5.agreement n. 同意agree v. 同意6.anxiously adv. 焦急anxious adj. 焦急的，忧虑的anxiety n. 急于，不安，忧虑7.attend vt. 出席,关心，照料attention n. 出席,关心,注意attentive adj. 专心的attentively adv. 专心地8.achieve vt. 实现，取得，达到achievement n. 成功，胜利，目标9.absence n. 缺席，不在absent adj. 缺席的10.arrival n. 到达，来到arrive v. 到达，来到11.basic adj. 基础的，根本的base v. 以...为基础base n. 基础，根本，基地12.bath n. 洗浴, 洗澡bathe v. 洗澡, 游泳13.beautifully adv. 美丽地，漂亮地beautiful adj. 美丽的，漂亮的beauty n. 美丽，漂亮14.breath n. 呼吸breathe v. 呼吸15.believable adj 可信的believe v. 相信belief n. 信仰Group 21.chemist n. 化学家chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学2.correct vt. / adj. 改正, /正确的correction n. 正确，改正correctly adv. 正确的3.conclude vt. 推断, 总结conclusion n. 结论，总结4.connect v. 联系，连接connection n. 联系，连接fort vt. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适，舒服comfortably adv. 舒适地，舒服地6.choose vt. 选择choice n. 选择7.celebrate vt. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝8.centre n. 中心，中央central adj. 中心的，中央的plete vt. 完成complete adj. 完全的，完整的completely adv. 完全，完整10.cross v. 横过，跨越crossing n. 路口across adv. 横过，跨越11.certain adj 肯定, 当然，有把握certainly adv. 肯定, 有把握12.die v. 死death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的dying adj. 將死的deadly adj. 死一样的, 致命的13.distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离，遥远14.dirt n . 脏, 灰塵dirty adj. 脏的15.develop vt. 发展，进展，培養development n. 发展，进展developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 發達的16.defend v. 保卫，保护，捍卫defense n. 保卫，保护，捍卫17.dark adj. 黑的，黑暗的darkness n. 黑暗darken v. 使變黑18.direction n. 方向，指向，指示direct adj. 直接directly adv. 一直19.danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的dangerously adv. 危险地20.discuss vt. 讨论，谈论discussion n. 讨论，谈论21.discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现Group 31.excite vt 激动，兴奋excited adj. 感到激动/兴奋的exciting adj. 令人激动/兴奋的excitedly adv. 激动地，兴奋地excitement n. 激动，兴奋2.exact adj. 精确的，准确的exactly adv. 正是，就是, 确切3.enter vt. 进入，走入entrance n. 入口，入学4.express vt. 表示，表达expression n. 表示，表达5.easy adj. 容易easily adv. 容易地6.electricity n. 电electric adj. 电的，( 由电带动的) 7.explain v. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明8.expect v. 期待，预计expectation n. 期待，预计9.favor n. 好心，偏爱favorite adj. 最喜欢的10.fail v. 失败failure n. 失败11.freeze v. 冻，冻冰，结冰freezing adj. 冻的frozen adj. 感到凍的，12.fright n. 惊吓，害怕frighten v. 吓唬frightened adj. 感到害怕的frightening adj. 令人害怕的13.free adj. 免费的，自由的free v. 解放freedom n. 自由freely adv. 自由自在地14.fool n./v. 傻子，愚弄，欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的foolishly adv. 愚蠢地15.fly v. 飞flight n. 飞行16.great adj. 伟大的，巨大的greatly adv. 非常，十分17.g raduate v./ n. 毕业，毕业生graduated adj.大学毕业的，研究生的graduation n. 毕业gradually ad．逐渐地2.invent v. 发明，创造18.gentle adj. 和蔼，温和，高雅，温柔gently adv. 和蔼，温和，高雅，温柔gentleness n. 和蔼，高雅，温柔19.happy adj.幸福的，高兴的，快乐的happily adv. 幸福地，高兴，快乐happiness n. 幸福，高兴，快乐20.high adj/adv. 高，高度highly adv. 高，高度height n. 高，高度21.health n. 健康healthy adj 健康的healthily adv. 健康地22.harm v./n. 危害，损害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的Group 41.importance n. 重要important adj. 重要的importantly adv. 重要地10.lead v. 领导，领先，首先invention n. 发明，创造3.interest v. /n.使发生兴趣，兴趣，利益interesting adj. 有趣的，引起兴趣的interested adj. 感到兴趣的4.imagine v. 想象，设想imagination n.想象，设想，想象力5.ill adj. 病的illness n. 疾病6.kind adj. 善良，好心kindly adv. 好心地kindness n. 仁慈，和蔼te adj. /adv. 迟，晚later adv. 后来lately adj. 最近，最新8.live v. 生活，谋生，居住lively adj. 生动的，活泼的live adv. 現場living adj. 活的，活着的life n. 生命9.love v. 爱，喜爱lovely adj. 可爱的，好看的，美好mistaken adj. 错误的leader n. 领袖，领导人leadership n.11.long adj. 长，长的length n. 长度lengthen vt. 加长12.luck n. 运气，好运lucky adj. 幸运的，侥幸的luckily adv. 幸运地unluckily adv. 不幸地13.major adj. 主要的，多数的majority n.大部分,主修课程,多数人14.main adj.主要,主要部分;主要的mainly adv. 主要地，大部分15.manage v. 管理, 经营, 设法完成management n. 管理, 经营manager n. 经理，管事人16.mean v. 意义，意思是mean n. 方式meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的17.medical adj./n 医学，医疗medicine n. 医药18.mistake v./n. 错误，弄错19.mix v. 混合，搅和mixture n. 混合物20.mountain n. 山mountainous adj. 多山的21.most adj./n. 最，最多，大多数mostly adv. 主要地，大部分22.move v. 移动，搬动moving adj. 感人的moved adj. 感動的movement n. 活动，运动Group 51.nature n. 自然，本性，天性natural adj. 自然的, 天生来的, 天然的naturally adv. 自然地，天生来地,天然地2.nation n. 国家national adj. 國家的nationality n. 民族，国籍3.noise n. 噪音，嘈杂noisy adj. 喧闹的4.near 附近，近的nearby adv. 在附近5.operate v. 动手术，操作operation n. 手術, 操作，开动6.outward(s) 外，在外outside adj. 向外的out 出外outer n.7.office n. 办公室，职务，职责officer n. 军官，官员official adj. 官方的，正式的8.open v. 开，开着的，开放的opening n. 口，缝隙，开始openly adv. 开放9.perfect adj. 极好，完美perfectly adv. 完全地, 完美地10.physics n. 物理，物质physicist n. 物理学家physical adj. 身體的,物理的physically adv. 身体11.piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家12.plastic adj. 塑料的plastics n. 塑料，塑料制品13.please vt. 使人高兴pleasure n. 愉快pleasantly adv. 高興地pleased adj. 高兴的pleasing adj. 令人高兴的pleasant adj. 令人高兴的14.poison n. 毒药Poison v. 毒死poisonous adj. 有毒的15.polite adj. 有礼貌的，有教养的politely adv. 很有礼貌地，有教养politeness n. 礼貌，有教养16.political adj. 政治的politics n. 政治17.pollute v. 弄脏，污染pollution n. 弄脏，污染18.possible adj. 可能地，或许possibly adj. 可能，或许possibility n. 可能性19.power n. 力量，能力，权力powerful adj. 有力的，强大的powerfully adv. 強有力地20.practice n. 实际，练习practise v. 实践，练习practical afj. 实用的，实际的21.press v. 压，挤，按，pressure n. 压力22.pronounce v. 发音，读音pronunciation n. 发音，读音23.person n 人personal adj. 个人的，私人的personally adv. 个人認為personality n. 个性，個人24.peace n. 和平，平静peacefuladj. 和平的，平静的peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地25.punish v. 惩罚，惩处punishment n. 惩罚，惩处26.pain n. 疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的painfully adv. 痛苦地Group 61.real adj. 真的really adv. 真正，确实reality n. 现实realize vt. 实现，认识到2.recent adj. 新近的，近来的recently adv. 近来3.reason n. 理由，原因reasonable adj.合情合理的reasonably adv. 合情合理地4.revolution n. 革命revolutionary adj. 革命的，革命者5.Russia n. 俄罗斯，俄国Russian adj./n. 俄国的，俄语，俄国人，俄语的，俄国人的6.sad adj. 难过，悲哀，悲伤sadly adv. 难过，悲哀，悲伤sadness n. 难过，悲哀，悲伤7.safe adj. 安全，平安safely adv. 安全，平安safety n. 安全，平安8.satisfy vt. 使满足，满足satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfaction n. 满足satisfactory adj. 令人满意的9.science n. 科学scientists n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的10.secret n./adj. 秘密，秘密的secretly adv. 秘密地secretary n. 秘书11.separate v. 使分离，使分开slightly adv. 轻微地，微小adj. 分离的，分开的separately ad．单独地，各自地separation n. 分离，分开，单独12.serve v.服务，服役,开（饭）,上（菜）service n. 服务，服役servant n. 仆人，佣人13.short adj. 短，矮shortly adv. 缺，缺点，短处shortcoming n. 立刻，不久shorten v. 缩短14.shy adj. 羞涩，胆小，腼腆，不好意思shyly adv. 羞涩，胆小，腼腆,不好意思shyness n. . 羞涩，胆小,腼腆,不好意思15.silent adj. 寂静的，安静，沉默silently adv. 寂静地，安静，沉默silence n. 寂静，安静，沉默16.simple adj. 简单的，简朴simply adv. 简单地，简朴17.slight adj. 轻微的，微小18.social adj. 社会的society n. 社会主义socialist n. 社会學家19.soft adj. 柔软的，温和softly adv. 柔软，温和地soften v. 使柔软20.strong adj. 强壮的，结实的strongly adv. 强烈地strength n. 力量，力气strengthen vt. 加强，增强21.succeed v. 成功，继续success n. 成功，成就successful adj. 有成就successfully adv. 成功地22.sudden adj. 突然的，忽然suddenly adv. 意外23.suffer v. 遭受sufferings n. 痛苦，苦难suffering 受苦24.sure adj. 确信，有把握surely adv. 确实，一定，当然Group 7 1.technique n. 技术，技能，工艺technical adj. 技术上的united adj. 统一的，联合的2.telegram v. 打电报telegraph n. 电报3.terrible adj. 可怕的，恐怖，害怕terribly adv. 可怕地，恐怖，害怕terrified adj. 感到可怕/恐怖/害怕的terrifying adj. 可怕的，恐怖的4.thanks n. 谢谢，感谢，感激thank v. 谢谢，感谢，感激thankful adj. 感谢的，感激的5.tight adj. 紧，紧绷tightly adv. 牢固，满满tighten v. 加牢，加固6.tire v. 使劳累，使疲劳tiring adj. 劳累的，令人疲劳的tired adj. 厌倦的，累的tiresome adj. 令人讨厌的7.trouble n. 困难，麻烦，烦恼troublesome adj. 令人烦恼，讨厌8.true adj. 真的，真实的，真正的truly adv. 确实truth n. 真理，真相9.unite v. 联合，团结，统一，和并，联合会e v. 使用n. 用途，使用useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的used adj. 用过的ual adj. 通常，平常usually adv. 通常，平常unusual adj．不平常的，异常的12.value v./n. 价值，益处，重要性valuable adj. 有价值的，值钱的valuable n. 值钱的东西13.visit v./n. 访问，参观，看望visitor n. 访问者，参观者14.vary v. 不同variety n. 种类，种种various adj. 各种各样的15.weak adj. 虚弱weaker n. 弱者weakness n. 虚弱weaken v. 使变弱16.weigh v. 重，称...的重量weight n. 重量17.wide adj. 宽的，宽阔的，广的widen v. 使变宽widely adv. 广泛地18.wind n. 风windy . adj. 有风的19.wonder v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑wonder n. 奇迹，奇观wonderful adj. 极好的，精彩的wonderfully adv. 极好地，精彩地20.worry v. 担忧，焦虑，着急，为...担心worried adj. 担忧，着急21.worth adj. 值得...的，有价值的，配得上的，价值worthy adj. 值得...的，有价值的，配得上的，价值22.young adj. 年轻人，年轻，年青的youth n.. 青年Group 81.able a. 能力的，有能力的，ability n. 能力unable a. 不能的，不会的，无能力的disabled a. 残疾的disable vt. 使无能，使残废2.absolute a. 专制的，完全的absolutely ad. 完全地3.accept vt. 接受，认可acceptable a. 可接受的，合意的acceptance n. 接受，认可4.add v. 增加，添加addition n. 加，新增部分additional a. 附加的，另外的5.admit vt. 允许…进入, 接纳, 承认admission n. 允许进入, 接纳, 承认6.advance v. 促进, 提升, 前进advanced a. 先进的, 高级的7.advrtise v. 登广告, 通知advertisement n. 广告, 公告8.affect v. 影响, 感动, 侵袭effect n, 影响affection n. 情感, 爱情9.amuse vt 给……娱乐, 逗…… 乐amusing a. 逗人笑的amusement n. 娱乐, 乐趣10.ancester n. 祖先calculation n. 计算ancient a. 古代的, 古老的11.announce vt. 宣布, 通告announcer n. 播音员announcement n. 宣告, 通告12.apply v. 应用, 申请, 请求applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请, 应用, 运用13.brave a. 勇敢的, 无畏的bravely ad. 勇敢地bravery n. 勇敢, 大胆14.bright a. 明亮的, 聪明的brightly ad. 明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n. 明亮, 聪明brighten v. 发光, 发亮15.build v. 建造/筑, 建立Building n. 建筑(物), 房屋16.busy a. 忙的, 战线的Business n. 业务, 生意, 商业Businessman n. 商人, 企业家Group 91.calculate v. 计算, 估计calculator n. 计算器/者pete vi. 竞争, 对抗, 比赛2.care n. 小心, 关心, 照顾v. 关心, 照顾, 喜欢careful a. 小心的, 仔细的carefully ad. 仔细地carefulness n. 细心careless a. 粗心的, 随便的carelessness n. 粗心大意3.celebrate vt. 庆祝, 举行, 颂扬celebration n. 庆祝(会), 庆典4.challenge vt. 向……挑战challenging a. 具有挑战性的,挑逗的5.child n. 儿童, 孩子children(复数) n. 孩子们childhood n. 童年, 幼年时代6.colour n. 颜色, 色彩colourful a. 色彩丰富的colourfully ad. 色彩斑斓地,丰富多彩地colourless a. 无色的，苍白的municate a. 交往, 交际,传达commuication n. 交际, 交流, 通讯15.difficult a. 难的，不易的competitor n. 对手, 竞赛者competition n. 竞争, 比赛9.confident a. 自信的,有信心的confidently ad. 自负, 自信地confidence n. 信任, 信心, 把握10.consider vt. 考虑, 细想considerable a. 值得考虑的considerate a. 体贴的. 周到的consideration n. 考虑, 体谅11.correct vt 改正, 修改a.正确的，恰当的correctly ad. 正确地，正当地correction n. 改正，修正incorrect a. 不正确的，错误的12.crowd n. 人群v. 拥挤，挤crowded a. 拥挤的13.culture n,. 文化，文明，修养cultural a. 文化上的，文明的culturally ad. 文化上，文明地14.curious a. 好奇的curiously ad. 好奇地，奇妙地curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲difficultly ad. 费力地difficulty n. 困难，难事16.appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，面貌disappear v i. 消失disappearance n. 消失17.courage n. 勇气discourage vt. 气馁，使泄气encourage v t. 鼓励encouragement n,. 鼓励Group 101.edit vt. 编辑，校订editor n. 编辑edition n. 版本，版cate vt. 教育，培养educated a. 受过教育的，有教养的education n. 教育，培养3.employ vt．雇佣employer n. 雇佣者，老板employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇佣4.engine n. 发动机，引擎engineer n. 工程师;技师5.equip vt. 提供设备;装备equipment n. 装.备，设备6.exist vi. 存在existence n. 存在;存在物7.family n. 家庭；家族familiar a. 熟悉的8.fortune n. 财产；运气fortunate a. 幸运的; 侥幸的fortunately ad. 幸运地，侥幸地unfortunately ad. 不幸的是9.friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的friendship n. 友谊，友情10.forget(forgot，forgotten) vt．忘记forgetful a. 健忘的，不留心的unforgettable a.，难忘的unforgettably ad. 难忘地11.grate n. 感激grateful a. 感激的, 感谢的gratefully ad. 感激地12.help n./vt. 帮助helpful a. 有帮助的, 有益的helpless a. 无助的13.hope n./vt. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的；有前途的hopefully ad. 满怀希望地hopeless a. 没有希望的14.hunger n．饥饿hungry a. (饥)饿的15.introduce vt . 介绍;引进introduction n．引进,介绍16.invent vt．发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造17.invite vt．邀请，招待invitation n. 邀请，请帖18.judge n. 裁判；法官vt. 判断，断定judgement n．判断，断定ugh n.&v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑laughter n. 笑；笑声20.learn vt．学，学习，学会learned a. 有才华的; 博学的21.loud a. 大声的loudly ad．大声地Group 111.obvious a. 显然obviously ad. 显然地，明显地2.passage n. (文章等的)节，一段；通道；走廊passenger n. 乘客，旅客3.patient n. 病人a.有耐心的patience n. 容忍；耐心4.perform vt. 表演,履行; 行动performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演，表现，行为5.serious a. 严重的; 认真的seriously ad. 认真地，严重地，。

完整word版,高考英语常用词汇变形(根据3500整理)

完整word版,高考英语常用词汇变形(根据3500整理)

Group 1 9. absence n. 缺席，不在1. action n. 行动absent adj. 缺席的act vt. 做事，表演 ,演出10. arrival n. 抵达，到达active adj. 踊跃的，主动的arrive v. 抵达，到达actor n. 演员11. basic adj. 基础的，根本的activity n. 活动base v. 以...为基础2. African adj. 非洲的 , 非洲人base n. 基础，根本，基地Africa n. 非洲12. bath n. 沐浴 , 沐浴3. apologize v. 致歉bathe v. 沐浴 , 游泳apology n. 抱歉13. beautifully adv. 漂亮地，漂亮地4 . angry adj. 生气的，愤慨的beautiful adj. 漂亮的，漂亮的angrily adv.愤慨地beauty n. 漂亮，漂亮anger n. 生气，愤慨14. breath n. 呼吸5. agreement n. 赞同breathe v. 呼吸agree v. 赞同15. believable adj 可信的6. anxiously adv. 忧愁believe v. 相信anxious adj. 忧愁的，忧愁的belief n. 崇奉anxiety n. 急于，不安，忧愁Group 27. attend vt. 列席 ,关怀，照顾 1. chemist n. 化学家attention n. 列席 ,关怀 ,注意chemical adj. 化学的attentive adj. 专心的chemistry n. 化学attentively adv. 专心地 2. correct vt. / adj. 更正 , /正确的8. achieve vt. 实现，获得，达到correction n. 正确，更正achievement n. 成功，成功，目标correctly adv. 正确的3. conclude vt. 推测, 总结dying adj. 將死的conclusion n. 结论，总结deadly adj. 死同样的 , 致命的4. connect v. 联系，连结13. distant adj. 遥远的connection n. 联系，连结distance n. 距离，遥远5. comfort vt. 宽慰14. dirt n . 脏, 灰塵comfortable adj. 舒坦，舒畅dirty adj. 脏的comfortably adv. 舒坦地，舒畅地15. develop vt. 发展，进展，培養6. choose vt. 选择development n. 发展，进展choice n. 选择developing adj. 发展中的7. celebrate vt. 庆贺developed adj. 發達的celebration n. 庆贺16. defend v. 捍卫，保护，捍卫8. centre n. 中心，中央defense n. 捍卫，保护，捍卫central adj. 中心的，中央的17. dark adj. 黑的，黑暗的9. complete vt. 达成darkness n. 黑暗complete adj. 完好的，完好的darken v. 使變黑completely adv. 完好，完好18. direction n. 方向，指向，指示10. cross v. 横过，超越direct adj. 直接crossing n. 路口directly adv. 向来across adv. 横过，超越19. danger n. 危险11. certain adj 必定 , 自然，有掌握dangerous adj. 危险的certainly adv. 必定 , 有掌握dangerously adv. 危险地12. die v. 死20. discuss vt. 议论，讨论death n. 死亡discussion n. 议论，讨论dead adj. 死的21. discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现failure n. 失败Group 3 11. freeze v. 冻，冻冰，结冰1. excite vt 激动，喜悦freezing adj. 冻的excited adj. 感觉激动 /喜悦的frozen adj. 感觉凍的，exciting adj. 令人激动 /喜悦的12. fright n. 惊吓，惧怕excitedly adv. 激动地，喜悦地frighten v. 恐吓excitement n. 激动，喜悦frightened adj. 感觉惧怕的2. exact adj. 精准的，正确的frightening adj. 令人惧怕的exactly adv. 正是，就是 , 切实13. free adj. 免费的，自由的3. enter vt. 进入，走入free v. 解放entrance n. 进口，入学freedom n. 自由4. express vt. 表示，表达freely adv. 逍遥自在地expression n. 表示，表达14. fool n./v. 傻子，捉弄，欺诈5. easy adj. 简单foolish adj. 愚笨的easily adv. 简单地foolishly adv. 愚笨地6. electricity n. 电15. fly v. 飞electric adj. 电的， ( 由电带动的 ) flight n. 飞翔7. explain v. 解说，说明16. great adj. 伟大的，巨大的explanation n. 解说，说明greatly adv. 特别，十分8. expect v. 期望，估计v./ n. 毕业，毕业生expectation n. 期望，估计graduated adj大.学毕业的，研究生的9. favor n. 好意，独爱graduation n. 毕业favorite adj. 最喜爱的gradually ad．渐渐地10. fail v. 失败18. gentle adj. 平和，平和，文雅，温柔gently adv. 平和，平和，文雅，温柔 4. imagine v. 想象，假想gentleness n. 平和，文雅，温柔imagination n.想象，假想，想象力19. happy adj.幸福的，快乐的，快乐的 5. ill adj. 病的happily adv. 幸福地，快乐，快乐illness n. 疾病happiness n. 幸福，快乐，快乐 6. kind adj. 和善，好意20. high adj/adv. 高，高度kindly adv. 好意地highly adv. 高，高度kindness n. 仁爱，平和height n. 高，高度7. late adj. /adv. 迟，晚21. health n. 健康later adv. 以后healthy adj 健康的lately adj. 近来，最新healthily adv. 健康地8. live v. 生活，糊口，居住22. harm v./n. 危害，伤害lively adj. 生动的，开朗的harmful adj. 有害的live adv. 現場harmless adj. 无害的living adj. 活的，活着的life n. 生命Group 4 9. love v. 爱，喜爱1. importance n. 重要lovely adj. 可爱的，漂亮的，美好important adj. 重要的10. lead v. 领导，当先，第一importantly adv. 重要地leader n. 领袖，领导人2. invent v. 发明，创建leadership n.invention n. 发明，创建11. long adj. 长，长的3. interest v. /n.使发生兴趣，兴趣，利益length n. 长度interesting adj. 风趣的，惹起兴趣的lengthen vt. 加长interested adj. 感觉兴趣的12. luck n. 运气，好运adj. 好运的，侥幸的22. move v. 挪动，挪动luckyluckily adv. 好运地moving adj. 动人的unluckily adv. 不幸地moved adj. 感動的13. major adj. 主要的，多半的movement n. 活动，运动majority n. 大多半 ,主修课程 ,多半人14. main adj.主要 ,主要部分 ;主要的Group 5mainly adv. 主要地，大多半 1. nature n. 自然，本性，本性15. manage v. 管理 , 经营 , 想法达成natural adj. 自然的 , 天生来的 , 天然management n. 管理, 经营的manager n. 经理，管事人naturally adv. 自然地，天生来地 ,天16. mean v. 意义，意思是然地mean n. 方式 2. nation n. 国家meaning n. 意思national adj. 國家的meaningful adj. 存心义的nationality n. 民族，国籍17. medical adj./n 医学，医疗 3. noise n. 噪音，喧闹medicine n. 医药noisy adj. 喧杂的18. mistake v./n. 错误，弄错 4. near 邻近，近的mistaken adj. 错误的nearby adv. 在邻近19. mix v. 混淆，搅和 5. operate v. 着手术，操作mixture n. 混淆物operation n. 手術 , 操作，开动20. mountain n. 山 6. outward(s) 外，在外mountainous adj. 多山的outside adj. 向外的21. most adj./n. 最，最多，大多半out 出外mostly adv. 主要地，大多半outer n.7. office n. 办公室，职务，职责poisonous adj. 有毒的officer n. 军官，官员15. polite adj. 有礼貌的，有修养的official adj. 官方的，正式的politely adv. 很有礼貌地，有修养8. open v. 开，开着的，开放的politeness n. 礼貌，有修养opening n. 口，空隙，开始16. political adj. 政治的openly adv. 开放politics n. 政治9. perfect adj. 极好，完满17. pollute v. 弄脏，污染perfectly adv. 完好地 , 完满地pollution n. 弄脏，污染10. physics n. 物理，物质18. possible adj. 可能地，也许physicist n. 物理学家possibly adj. 可能，也许physical adj. 身體的 ,物理的possibility n. 可能性physically adv. 身体19. power n. 力量，能力，权利11. piano n. 钢琴powerful adj. 有力的，强盛的pianist n. 钢琴家powerfully adv. 強有力地12. plastic adj. 塑料的20. practice n. 实质，练习plastics n. 塑料，塑料制品practise v. 实践，练习13. please vt. 令人快乐practical afj. 适用的，实质的pleasure n. 快乐21. press v. 压，挤，按，pleasantly adv. 高興地pressure n. 压力pleased adj. 快乐的22. pronounce v. 发音，读音pleasing adj. 令人快乐的pronunciation n. 发音，读音pleasant adj. 令人快乐的23. person n 人14. poison n. 毒药personal adj. 个人的，个人的Poison v. 毒死personally adv. 个人認為personality n. 个性，個人 6. sad adj. 悲伤，悲痛，伤心24. peace n. 和平，沉静sadly adv. 悲伤，悲痛，伤心peaceful adj. 和平的，沉静的sadness n. 悲伤，悲痛，伤心peacefully adv. 和平川 ,沉静地7. safe adj. 安全，安全25. punish v. 处罚，惩办safely adv. 安全，安全punishment n. 处罚，惩办safety n. 安全，安全26. pain n. 痛苦8. satisfy vt. 使知足，知足painful adj. 痛苦的satisfying adj. 令人满意的painfully adv. 悲伤地satisfied adj. 感觉满意的Group 6 satisfaction n. 知足1. real adj. 真的satisfactory adj. 令人满意的really adv. 真切，的确9. science n. 科学reality n. 现实scientists n. 科学家realize vt. 实现，认识到scientific adj. 科学的2. recent adj. 新近的，近来的10. secret n./adj. 奥密，奥密的recently adv. 近来secretly adv. 奥密地3. reason n.原由，原由secretary n.秘书reasonable adj.通情达理的11. separate v. 使分别，使分开reasonably adv. 通情达理地adj. 分别的，分开的4. revolution n. 革命separately ad．独自地，各自地revolutionary adj. 革命的，革命者separation n. 分别，分开，独自5. Russia n. 俄罗斯，俄国12. serve v.服务，服役 ,开（饭）,上（菜）Russian adj./n. 俄国的，俄语，俄国service n. 服务，服役人，俄语的，俄国人的servant n.仆人，仆人13. short adj. 短，矮strongly adv. 激烈地shortly adv. 缺，弊端，弊端strength n. 力量，力气shortcoming n. 马上，不久strengthen vt. 增强，增强shorten v. 缩短21. succeed v. 成功，持续14. shy adj. 羞怯，胆怯，腼腆，不好success n. 成功，成就意思successful adj. 有成就shyly adv. 羞怯，胆怯，腼腆 ,不好successfully adv. 成功地意思22. sudden adj. 突然的，突然shyness n. . 羞怯，胆怯 ,腼腆 ,不好suddenly adv. 不测意思23. suffer v. 遭到15. silent adj. 沉寂的，寂静，缄默sufferings n. 悲伤，磨难silently adv. 沉寂地，寂静，缄默suffering 受累silence n. 沉寂，寂静，缄默24. sure adj. 确信，有掌握16. simple adj. 简单的，朴实surely adv. 的确，必定，自然simply adv. 简单地，朴实Group 717. slight adj. 稍微的，细小 1. technique n. 技术，技术，工艺slightly adv. 稍微地，细小technical adj. 技术上的18. social adj. 社会的 2. telegram v. 打电报society n. 社会主义telegraph n. 电报socialist n. 社会學家 3. terrible adj. 可怕的，恐惧，惧怕19. soft adj. 柔嫩的，平和terribly adv. 可怕地，恐惧，惧怕softly adv. 柔嫩，平和地terrified adj. 感觉可怕 /恐惧 /惧怕的soften v. 使柔嫩terrifying adj. 可怕的，恐惧的20. strong adj. 强健的，结实的 4. thanks n. 感谢，感谢，感谢thank v. 感谢，感谢，感谢12. value v./n. 价值，好处，重要性thankful adj. 感谢的，感谢的valuable adj. 有价值的，值钱的5. tight adj. 紧，紧绷valuable n. 值钱的东西tightly adv. 坚固，满满13. visit v./n. 接见，观光，探望tighten v. 加牢，加固visitor n. 接见者，观光者6. tire v. 使劳苦，使疲惫14. vary v. 不一样tiring adj. 劳苦的，令人疲惫的variety n. 种类，各种tired adj. 厌烦的，累的various adj. 各种各种的tiresome adj. 令人厌烦的15. weak adj. 衰弱7. trouble n. 困难，麻烦，烦忧weaker n. 弱者troublesome adj. 令人烦忧，厌烦weakness n. 衰弱8. true adj. 真的，真切的，真切的weaken v. 使变弱truly adv. 的确16. weigh v. 重，称 ...的重量truth n. 真谛，实情weight n. 重量9. unite v. 结合，团结，一致，和并，17. wide adj. 宽的，广阔的，广的结合会widen v. 使变宽united adj. 一致的，结合的widely adv. 宽泛地10. use v. 使用n. 用途，使用18. wind n. 风useful adj. 实用的windy . adj. 有风的useless adj. 无用的19. wonder v. 想知道，对 ...感觉迷惑used adj. 用过的wonder n. 奇观，奇景11. usual adj. 往常，平时wonderful adj. 极好的，出色的usually adv. 往常，平时wonderfully adv. 极好地，出色地unusual adj．不平时的，异样的20. worry v. 担忧，忧愁，焦急，为 ...担忧认worried adj. 担忧，焦急admission n. 赞同进入 , 采取 , 承21. worth adj. 值得 ...的，有价值的，认配得上的，价值 6. advance v. 促使, 提高, 行进worthy adj. 值得 ...的，有价值的，advanced a. 先进的 , 高级的配得上的，价值7. advrtise v. 登广告 , 通知22. young adj. 年轻人，年轻，年轻的advertisement n. 广告 , 通告youth n.. 青年8. affect v. 影响, 感人, 侵袭Group 8 effect n, 影响1. able a. 能力的，有能力的，affection n. 感情, 爱情ability n. 能力9. amuse vt 给娱乐,逗unable a. 不可以的，不会的，无能力乐的amusing a. 逗人笑的disabled a. 残疾的amusement n. 娱乐 , 乐趣disable vt. 使无能，使残废10. ancester n. 先人2. absolute a. 专制的，完好的ancient a. 古代的 , 古老的absolutely ad. 完好地11. announce vt. 宣布 , 通知3. accept vt. 接受，认同announcer n. 播音员acceptable a. 可接受的，合意的announcement n. 宣布 , 通知acceptance n. 接受，认同12. apply v. 应用, 申请, 恳求4. add v. 增添，增添applicant n. 申请人addition n. 加，新增部分application n. 申请 , 应用 , 运用additional a. 附带的，此外的13. brave a. 英勇的 , 无畏的5. admit vt. 赞同进入, 采取, 承bravely ad. 英勇地bravery n. 英勇 , 英勇 4. challenge vt. 向挑战14. bright a. 光亮的 , 聪慧的challenging a. 拥有挑战性的 , 挑brightly ad. 光亮地 , 闪耀地逗的brightness n. 光亮, 聪慧 5. child n. 小孩, 孩子brighten v. 发光 , 发亮children(复数 ) n. 孩子们15. build v. 建筑 /筑, 成立childhood n. 童年 , 幼年时代Building n. 建筑 (物), 房子 6. colour n. 颜色, 色彩16. busy a. 忙的 , 战线的colourful a. 色彩丰富的Business n. 业务, 买卖, 商业colourfully ad. 色彩斑斓地 ,丰富多Businessman n. 商人 , 公司家彩地colourless a. 无色的，苍白的Group 9 7. communicate a. 交往, 社交, 传1. calculate v. 计算, 估计达calculator n. 计算器 /者commuication n. 社交 , 沟通 , 通信calculation n. 计算8. compete vi. 竞争, 抗衡, 比赛2. care n. 当心 , 关怀 , 照顾competitor n. 敌手 , 比赛者v. 关怀 , 照顾 , 喜爱competition n. 竞争 , 比赛careful a. 当心的 , 认真的9. confident a. 自信的 ,有信心的carefully ad. 认真地confidently ad. 自负 , 自信地carefulness n. 仔细confidence n. 相信 , 信心 , 掌握careless a. 马虎的 , 随意的10. consider vt. 考虑, 细想carelessness n. 马马虎虎considerable a. 值得考虑的3. celebrate vt. 庆贺, 举行, 歌颂considerate a. 体谅的 . 周祥的celebration n. 庆贺 (会), 庆典consideration n. 考虑, 谅解11. correct vt更正,改正encouragement n,.鼓舞a.正确的，适合的correctly ad. 正确地，正当地Group 10correction n. 更正，修正 1. edit vt. 编写，校正incorrect a. 不正确的，错误的editor n. 编写12. crowd n. 人群edition n. 版本，版v. 拥堵，挤 2. educate vt. 教育，培育crowded a. 拥堵的educated a. 受过教育的，有修养的13. culture n,. 文化，文明，涵养education n. 教育，培育cultural a. 文化上的，文明的 3. employ vt．雇用culturally ad. 文化上，文明地employer n. 雇用者，老板14. curious a. 好奇的employee n. 雇员curiously ad. 好奇地，巧妙地employment n. 雇用curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲 4. engine n. 发动机，引擎15. difficult a. 难的，不易的engineer n. 工程师 ;技师difficultly ad. 费劲地 5. equip vt. 供给设施 ;装备difficulty n. 困难，难事equipment n. 装 .备，设施16. appear vi. 出现 6. exist vi. 存在appearance n. 出现，相貌existence n. 存在 ;存在物disappear vi. 消逝7. family n. 家庭；家族disappearance n. 消逝familiar a. 熟习的17. courage n. 勇气8. fortune n. 财富；运气discourage vt. 灰心，使灰心fortunate a. 好运的 ; 侥幸的encourage vt. 鼓舞fortunately ad. 好运地，侥幸地unfortunately ad. 不幸的是17. invite vt．邀请，款待9. friend n. 朋友invitation n.邀请，请柬friendly a.友善的18. judge n.裁判；法官friendship n.友谊，友谊vt. 判断，判定10. forget(forgot，forgotten) vt．忘掉judgement n．判断，判定forgetful a.健忘的，不留意的19. laugh n.&v. 笑,大笑 ;嘲讽unforgettable a.，难忘的laughter n. 笑；笑声unforgettably ad. 难忘地20. learn vt．学，学习，学会11. grate n.感谢learned a. 有才干的; 博学的grateful a.感谢的, 感谢的21. loud a.高声的gratefully ad. 感谢地loudly ad．高声地12. help n./vt. 帮助helpful a.有帮助的, 有利的Group 11helpless a. 无助的 1. obvious a.明显13. hope n./vt. 希望obviously ad. 明显地，明显地hopeful a.有希望的；有前程的 2. passage n. (文章等的)节，一段；hopefully ad. 满怀希望地通道；走廊hopeless a.没有希望的passenger n. 乘客，游客14. hunger n．饥饿 3. patient n.病人hungry a. (饥)饿的 a.有耐心的15. introduce vt . 介绍 ;引进patience n. 容忍；耐心introduction n．引进 ,介绍 4. perform vt. 表演 , 执行 ; 行动16. invent vt．发明，创建performer n. 表演者invention n. 发明，创建performance n. 表演，表现，行为5. serious a.严重的;认真的seriously ad.认真地，严重地，。

英语高考词汇变形总汇

英语高考词汇变形总汇

n.名词 v.动词 vt.及物动词 vi.不及物动词 adj.形容词 ad.副词pron.代词conj.连词 interj.感叹词Aable adj. ability n. enable vt. disable vt. disabled adj. ambition n. ambitious adj.accident n. accidental adj. accidentally ad.achieve v. achievement n.act v./n. action n. actor/actress n. active adj. activity n.actual adj. actually adv.add v. addition n. additional adj.admire v. admiration n. admirer n..admit v. admission n.adventure n. adventurous adj.afford v. affordable adj.agree v. agreement n.anger n. angry adj. angrily ad.announce v. announcement n. announcer n.anxious adj. anxiously ad. anxiety n.apology n. apologize v.appear v. appearance n.argue v. argument n.arrive v. arrival n.art n. artist n. artistic adj.astonish v. astonishment n. astonished adj. astonishing adjattention n. attentive adj. attentively ad.attract v. attraction n. attractive adj.Bbase n. basic adj. basicallybath n. bathe v.beauty n. beautiful adj. beautifully ad. beautify vt.begin v. beginning n. beginner n.believe v. belief n. believable adj. unbelievable (反义)belong vi. belongings n.biology n. biological adj.bear v. birth n. born adj.blood n. bloody adj. bleed v.brave adj. bravery n.breath n. breathe v.Britain n. British adj.broad adj. broaden v.busy adj. business n.Wweak adj. weaken v.weigh v. weight n.whole adj. wholly ad.wonder n. wonderful adj.wise adj. wisdom n.wood n. wooden adj.Yyear n. yearly adj./n./ad.young adj. youth n.CCanada n. Canadian adj./n.care n. careful adj. careless adj.（反义）carelessness n.celebrate v. celebration n. celebrity n. 名人center n. central adj.certain adj. certainly ad. uncertain adj.（反义）cheer n./v. cheerful adj.chemistry n. chemist n. chemical adj./n.choose v. choice n.cloud n. cloudy adj.collect v. collection n.colour n. colourful adj. colourless adj. （反义）comfort n./v. comfortable adj.compare v. comparison n. comparative adj.complete adj. completely adv.compete v. competition n. competitor n. competitive adj. compose v. composition n.congratulate v. congratulation n.connect v. connection n.consider v. consideration n.construct v. construction n. constructive adj.continue v. continuous adj.convenient adj. convenience n. inconvenience n.(反义)correct adj./v. correction n.cost n. costly adj.courage n. courageous adj.cruel adj. cruelty n.curious adj. curiosity n.Ddanger n. dangerous adj.day n. daily adj./n.dead adj. deadly ad.decide v. decision n. decisive adj.declare v. declaration n.defence/defense n. defensive adj. defend v.delight n. delightful adj.deep adj. deepen v. depth n.deliver v. delivery n.demand v./n. demanding adj.depend v. dependent adj. independent adj.describe v. description n.destroy v. destruction n. destructive adj.determine v. determination n.develop v. development n. developing adj. developed adj. devote v. devotion n. devoted adj.difference n. different adj.difficult adj. difficulty n.direct v. direction n.dirt n. dirty adj.disappoint adj. disappointment n. disappointed adj disappointing adjdiscover v. discovery n.discuss v. discussion n.distance n. distant adj.divide v. division n.doubt n./v. doubtful adj. doubtless adj. （反义）dust n. dusty adj.Eeast n. eastern adj.educate v. education n.electricity n. electric adj. electrical adj.employ v. employment n. unemployment n. employee n. employer n. encourage v. encouragement n.energy n. energetic adj.England n. English adj./n.enjoy v. enjoyment n. enjoyable adj.enter v. entrance n.envy v./n. envious adj.equal adj. equality n.equip v. equipment n.Europe n. European adj.examine v. examination n.excellent adj. excellence n.excite vt. exciting adj. excited adj. excitement n.exist n. existence n.expect v. expectation n.expense n. expensive adj.experience n./v. experienced adj.experiment n. experimental adj.explain v. explanation n.explode v. explosion n.express v. expression n.Fface n. facial adj.faith n. faithful adj.fame n. famous adj.farm v. farming n. farmer n.favour n. favourite adj.fear n. fearful adj. fearless adj.fly v. flight n.fool n. foolish adj.forbid v. forbidden adj.forget v. forgetful adj. unforgettable adj.fortune n. fortunate adj. unfortunately ad.found v. foundation n.France n. French adj./n.free adj. freedom n. freely ad.frequent adj. frequency n. frequently adv.friend n. friendly adj. friendship n.fright n. frighten v. frightening adj. frightened adj.fun n. funny adj.Uunite v. united adj. unity n. union n.universe n. universal adj.Vvalue n. valuable adj. valueless adj. （反义）variety n. various adj. varied adj.Ggeography n. geographical adj.gold n. golden adj.govern v. government n. governor n.graduate v. graduation n.happy adj. happiness n.grammar n. grammatical adj.greet v. greeting n.guide v. /n. guidance n.Hhair n. hairy adj.health n. healthy adj.high adj. height n.help n. helpful adj. helpless adj. （反义）hero n. heroic adj.history n. historic adj.honest adj. honesty n.honour n. honourable adj. honoured adj.hope n. hopeful adj. hopeless adj. （反义）hunger n. hungry adj.Jjudge v. judgment n.juice n. juicy adj.Kknow v. knowledge n.Iice n. icy adj.imagine v. imagination n. imaginative adj. imaginary adj. importance n. important adj.improve v. improvement n.industry n. industrial adj.inform v. information n.instruct v. instruction n. instructive adj.interest v./n. interesting adj. interested adj.interrupt v. interruption n.introduce v. introduction n.invent v. invention n. inventor n.invite v. invitation n. inviting adj.Llate ad. lately ad.laugh v. laughter n.lazy adj. laziness n.lead v. leading adj. leader n. leadership n. learn v. learning n.length n. long adj.liberate v. liberation n.library n. librarian n.like n. likely adj.limit v./n. limited adj.live v. life n. lively adj. living n. love n. lovely adj.lonely adj. loneliness n.lose v. lost adj.luck n. lucky adj.Mmajor adj. majority n.manage v. management n.marry v. marriage n.mass n. massive adj.mean v. meaning n.measure v./n. measurement n.medicine n. medical adj.memory n. memorial n./adj. memorize v.milk n. milky adj.mistake n. mistaken adj.modern adj. modernize vt. modernization n.mountain n. mountainous adj.move v. movement n.music n. musical adj.Nnation n. national adj. nationality n. international adj.nature n. natural adj. naturally ad.nerve n. nervous adj.noise n. noisy adj.Oobject v. objection n. objective adj.office n. official adj.operate v. operation n. cooperation n.organize/organise v. organization n.Ppain n. painful adj.patient adj. patience n.peace n. peaceful adj.permit v./n. permission n.person n. personal adj. personally ad. personality n.physics n. physical adj.piano n. pianist n.please v. pleased adj. pleasant adj. pleasing adj. pleasure n. poem n. poet n. poetry n.politics n. political adj. politician n.pollute v. pollution n.popular adj. popularity n.possess v. possession n.possible adj. possibly ad. possibility n.power n. powerful adj. powerless adj.practice n. practical adj. practice v.prefer v. preference n.prepare v. preparation n.prevent v. prevention n.pride n. proud adj.produce v./n. product n. producer n. production n. productive adj. progress n. progressive adj.promise v. /n. promising adj.pronounce v. pronunciation n.prove v. proof n.punish v. punishment n.Rrace n. racial adj.rain n. rainy adj.real adj. realize/realise v. reality n. realistic adj.reason n. reasonable adj.recognize v. recognition n.recover v. recovery n.refer v. reference n.refuse v. refusal n.regular adj. irregular adj. (反义)relate v. relation n. relative adj./n. relativity n.repeat v. repeated adj.require v. requirement n.respect v. respectable adj. respectful adj.revolution n. revolutionary adj.rich adj. enrich v.rock n. rocky adj.Ttaste n. tasty adj.talk v. talkative adj.technique n. technical adj.terrible adj. terribly ad.thirst n. thirsty adj.think v. thinking n. thought n. thoughtful adj.translate v. translation n.transport v. transportation n.treat v. treatment n.true adj. truth n. truly ad.Ssafe adj. safety n.sale n. sell v.satisfy v. satisfaction n. satisfactory adj. satisfying adj. satisfied adj. science n. scientific adj.serve v. service n. servant n.shame n. shameful adj. ashamed adj.sharp adj. sharpen vt.silence n. silent adj.similar adj. similarity n.simple adj. simply ad.skill n. skilled adj. skillful adj.skin n. skinny adj.slave n. slavery n.society n. social adj.sorry adj. sorrow n.starve v. starvation n.storm n. stormy adj.strong adj. strength n. strengthen v.succeed v. success n. successful adj. unsuccessful adj （反义）suggest v. suggestion n.suit v. suitable adj.。

(完整版)高考词汇变形汇总

(完整版)高考词汇变形汇总

高中英语常见词汇变形A1.abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃abandoned adj. 被抛弃的abandonment n. 抛弃2.ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的unable a. 不会的，不能的3.disable v. 使残废，使丧失能力disabled adj.残疾的disability n. 无能，残疾4.absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 不在的，缺席的5.absolute a. 完全，全部，绝对的absolutely6.accident n. 事故，意外的事accidental a. 事故的，意外的7.accomplish v. 完成accomplishment n. 完成，成就8.accuracy n. 准确，精确accurate（ly）a. 精确的9.achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩10.admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）11.advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告12.affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱，钟爱13.aggression n. 侵略aggressive (ly) a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人14.agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agreeable a.使人愉快的，惬意的15.agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学16.ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambitious（ly）a. 有野心的，雄心勃勃的17.analyse/ze v. 分析analysis n. 分析，分析结果18.anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的angrily19.announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知20.anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的21.apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意22.appreciate v. 欣赏；感激appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定appreciative a. 欣赏的，感激的23.approval n.赞成,同意,批准,通过approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,通过24.arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到25.associate v. 联想，联系association n. 协会，社团，联系26.assume v. 假定，假设assumption n. 假定，假设27.astonish vt. 使惊讶astonishment n. 惊讶astonishing/ed a.28.attract v. 吸引，引起attraction n. 吸引，爱慕attractive（ly）a. 迷人的;有吸引力29.automatic a. 自动的，机械的automatically adv. 自动地、机械地30.aware a. 知道，意识到，发觉unaware a. 没发觉的awareness n. 知道，晓得31.apply---applicant（申请人）---application（应用，申请）32.(dis)appear---(dis)appearance 33.argue---argument34.admire---admirable 35.assist---assistance---assistant（助手）36.anxious---anxiety 37.ambition---ambitious38.adapt---adaptation 39.(dis)approve---(dis)approval40.access(n.)---accessible(adj.) 41.assess---assessment（评价）42.aware(adj.)---awareness 43.applaud---applause(n.)44.admit---admitted---admission 45.adventure---adventurous(adj.)46.analysis---analyses（复）---analyse/analyze（动）B1.behave v. 守规矩，行为behavior n. 行为，举止2.belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为(un)believable a. (不)可相信的（un）believably3.beneficial a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益4.breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的5.bore---boredom(n.)6.belong---belongings(n.财产)7. brave---bravery---bravely 8.basis---bases（复）---basic(adj.)---base(v./n.)C1.careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carelessness n.粗心2.caution n. 谨慎，小心，警告cautious (ly) a. 小心的，谨慎的3.celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会4.change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变；更换；兑换(un) changeable a.易变的，变化无常5.choice n. 选择；抉择choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择6.classic a. 一流的，典型的classical a. 传统的；古典的7.classify v. 分类，归类classification n.分类classified a. 机密的8.coincidence n. 巧合，巧事coincidental. 碰巧的，巧合的municate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n.交际,交往;通讯pete vi. 比赛，竞赛competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者competitive a.有竞争的11. (un) confident a. 自信的confidence n.信心12.confirm v. 证实，证明，确认confirmation n.证实，确认13.conserve v. 保存，保藏conservation n 保存；保护，管理conservative a. 保守的，14.consider v. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心considerable a. 相当的，客观的considerably adv. 相当地15.contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献contributor n. 贡献者16.(in) convenience n.(不) 便利（in）convenient a. 便利的，方便的17.create vt. 创造；造成creation n. 创造creature n. 生物，动物; creative 创造性的，有创造力的。

高三英语常考词汇变形集锦

高三英语常考词汇变形集锦

高三英语常考词汇变形集锦A1. adj. able—n. ability2. adj. absent—n. absence3. adj. absolute ---adv. absolutely4. n. academy—adj. academic5. n/v. access—adj. access ible6. adj. accurate—n. accuracy 准确性7. v. achieve—n. achievement8. v. acquire —n. acqui sition9. v. act—n. action adj. active 10. v. act ---actor男演员n. actress 女演员11. adj. actual –adv. actually 12. v. adapt—n. adapt ation改编版13. v. adjust—n. adjustment 14. v. add—n. add ition15. v. admire—adj. admir able n. admir ation16. v. admit—pt/pp admit ted n. admi ssion17. n. advance—adj. advanced 18. advertise—n. advertisement19. v. advise—n. advice(不可数) 20. v. affect –n. effect21. v. afford—adj. affordable 22. v. agree—n. agreement 反义disagree 23. n. agriculture—adj. agricultural 24.v./n. alarm—adj. alarmed25. n. alcohol ---adj. alcoholic 26. v. allow ---n. allowance 津贴27. v. amaze—adj. amazing/amazed n. amazement28. n. ambition—adj. ambitious 29. v. appear—n. appear ance30. v. amuse—adj. amused /amusing n. amusement31. v. analyse—n. analysis复数analy ses32. adj. angry—n. anger33. v. announce—n. announcement 34. adj. annual ---adv. annually35. adj. anxious—n. anxiety36. v. apologize—n. apology37. v. apply —n. 申请application n.申请人applicant38. v. appoint—n. appointment adj. appointed 39. v. appreciate—n. appreciation 40. v. approve —n. approv al 41. v. argue—n. argu ment42. arise pt.pp arose/arisen 43. v. arrange—n. arrangement44. v. arrive—n. arrival 40. v. assess—n. assessment 评估45. v. assign ---n. assignment 任务；作业46. v. assist—n.帮助assistance n. 助手assistant47. v. associate—n. association 48. v. assume—n. assum ption 假设；假定49. astonish--- n. astonishment adj. astonished (指人) astonishing （指物）50. n. athlete—adj. athletic 51. v. attract—n. attraction adj. attractive 52. aware ---n. awareness 53. awake-awoke-awoken 54. arise-arose-arisen新增adj.absolute—adv. absolutely 2. adj. actually – adv. actually3. v. addict – adj. addicted 对...上瘾be addicted to4. v. adore –adj. adorable5. n. ambition –adj. ambitious6. v. anticipate –n. anticipation7. adj. apparent – adv. apparently 明显地It is apparent that...8. v. assign –n. assignmentB1. n. bacterium复数bacteria2. bad-worse-worst3. n.balance---adj. balance d4. ban—banned--banned5. n./v. base---adj. basic6. v. behave—n. behavior7. v. believe—n. belief 复数beliefs8. v/n. benefit v.—adj. benefic ial9. v. bore—adj. boring/ bored 10. n. botany—adj. botanical11. adj. brave—n. brave ry12. n. breath—v. breathe adj. breathless气喘吁吁的13. busy –busier---busiest 14. build---n. building 建筑物15. bear-bore-borne/born beat-beat-beaten beg-begged-beggedbegin-began-begun bend-bent-bent bite-bit-bittenblow-blew-blown break-broke-broken bring-brought-brought build-built-built buy-bought-bought become-became-become 新增. 1.v. bet –bet-bet –打赌make a bet on 2.adj. bare –adv. barelyC1. care—adj. careful/ careless—n. carefulness/ carelessness2. v. celebrate —n. celebration3. n. center—adj. centr al4. n. challenge—adj. challenging5. adj. certain—adv. certainly n. certain ty6. n. change—adj. change able7. n.&v. cheer—adj. cheerful8. v. choose—n. choice 9. n. cloud—adj. cloudy fog—fo gg y sun—su nn y 10. collect—n. collection 11.vt. combine---n. combination12. v.&n. comfort—adj. comfortable 13. v. commit—pt/pp commit ted n. commitment 14. v. communicate—n. communication 15. v. compare---n. comparison16. v. compete—n. compe tition竞争compe titor 竞争者17. v. competent ---n. competence 18. v. complain---n. complaint19. conclude—n. conclusion 20. v. confuse—adj. confused/confusing 21. v. congratulate—n. congratulation 22. connect—n. connection23. v. consider—n. consideration adj. considerate 24. v. construct—n. construction 25. v. contribute—n. contribution 26. v. consume ---n. consumption27. adj. convenient-- n. convenience 28. v. convince—adj. convincing/ convinced 29. correct—n. correction 30.v. cooperate ---n. cooperation31. v. create---n. creation adj. creative 32. n. crime—adj. criminal33. n. criterion复数criteria 34. crowd—adj. crowded 35. cruel—n. cruelty 36. n. culture ---adj. cultural 37. adj. current---adv. currently38. curious—n. curiosity 39. cast-cast-cast catch-caught-caughtchoose-chose-chosen come-came-come cut-cut-cut cost—cost--cost 新增1.adj. capable --n. capability 2. adj. certain –adv. certainly–反义词uncertain–n. certainty3. n. column--n.columnist(专栏作家)4. n. 连环画；喜剧人物adj. 喜剧的–n.喜剧comedy–n.喜剧演员comedian5. v. compare – n. comparison–beyond comparison无与伦比6. plain–- plaint7. v. compose – n.作曲家composer–n.作文，作曲composition8. adj. comprehensive – v. comprehend– prehension9. n. confidence – adj. confident对...有信心have confidence in/ be confident of树立起信心build up our confidence10.孔子Confucius –n. Confucian儒家学者–n. Confucianism孔子学说11.v. confuse– n. confusion– adj.confused-confusing12.v. consult– n.(顾问)consultant– n.(商量)consultation13.v.consume– n.(消费者)consumer– n.(消费)consumption14.v. cooperate–n. cooperation– adj. cooperative 15.adj. corporate– n. corporation 16.v. cover–n. coverage17.v. create–n.(创造)creation–n.(生物)creature– adj. creative 18.n. crisis–pl.crises19.v. criticize–n.(评论家)critic– adj.critical30.adj. current–n. currencyD1. n. danger—adj. dangerous2. dark—n. darkness3. adj. dead—n. death v. die4. decide—n. decision5. v. decorate—n. decoration6. deep-v. deep en n. depth wide-n.width v. widen long-n. length high-height7. v. defend—n.defense/defence 8. delight—adj. delighted to on e’s delight 9. describe—n. description 10. determine—n. determination adj. determined11. v. develop—adj. developing/developed n. development12. v. devote—n. devotion 13. v. differ—n. difference adj. different14. direct—n. direction方向,指导director指导者，导演15. difficult—n. difficult y16. discover—n. discover y17. v. disappoint—n. disappointment adj. disappointed/ disappointing18. v. discuss—n. discussion 19. n. distance—adj. distant in the distance 20. v. distribute—n. distribution 21.v. disturb—adj. disturbing22. adj. diverse—n. diversity 23. v. divide—n. div ision24. v. donate—n. donation 25. n. dust—adj. dusty26. drag-dragged -dragged deal-dealt-dealt draw-drew-drawndrink-drank-drunk drive-drove-driven dig-dug-dug新增1.adj. decent adv. decently2. v. define n. definition adj. definite adv. definitely3.v. demonstrate n. demonstration4.v. deny v-ing denying pt. denied pp. deniedThere is no denying that ... deny +doing (非谓语）5.v. depress adj.depressed或depressing6. n. detail adj. detailed7.v. detect n. detector或detection adj. detective (n.侦探)8. v. display pt. displayed pp. displayed v-ing displaying 在展览中on display9. adj. distinct n. distinction 10.v. distribute n. distribution11.v. dominate n. domination 12.n. drama adj. dramatic adv. dramatically 13. v. dry n. droughtE1. v. edit—n. edition 版本n. editor 编者,编辑2. easy –adv. easily –er/est easier; easiest3. elect—n. election4. educate—n. education/ educator adj. educated 受过教育的educational 教育的5. emergency—adj. emergent 紧急的；危急的6. emotion—adj. emotional 情感上的7. v. encourage—n. encourage ment8. energy—adj. energ etic9. enjoy—adj. enjoy able10. enter—n. entrance 入口11. entertain—n. entertainment12. equal—n. equal ity/ be equal to 胜任13. equip—n. equipment pt.pp. equi pp ed 14. n. eviden ce—adj. evident15. v. exist—n. exist ence16. excite—n. excitement adj. exciting/excited17. expand –n. expan sion扩大18. v. expect—n. expect ation不辜负某人的期望live up to one’s expectations19. experience—adj. experienced 20. explain—n. expla nation21. express—n. expression22. expose—n. exposure 暴露；接触be exposed to23. extreme—adv. extremely 24. extend –n. extension 延长；电话分机25. eat-ate-eaten新增1. n./ v. ease adj. easy2.n. economy adj. economic3.老年人the elderly4.v. elect n. election5. element 同义词component6.v. embarrass adj. embarrassed 或embarrassing n. embarrassment7. vi. emerge n. emergence 8. n. emotion adj. emotional9. v. emphasize n. emphasis 10. adj. able v. enable n. ability11. v. engage adj. engaged 订婚be engaged to 忙于be engaged in12. adj. sure v. ensure 13. adj. entire adv. entirely14. n. title v. entitle 15. adj. essential adv. essentially16. v./ n. estimate 粗略估计17. prep. except adj. exceptional18. v. extend n. extension 19. adj. external 反义词internal20. adj. & v. extinct n. extinctionF1.face—adj. fac ial2. fail—n. failure3. far-farther/further-farther/further4. n. fantasy—adj. fantastic 极好的5. feel—n. feeling6. finance—adj. financ ial金融的7. foot 复数feet8. fluent—n. fluency 9. fog—adj. foggy 10. foreign—n. foreigner 11. forget—adj. forgetful 12. fortune—adj. fortunate adv. fortunately13. frequent---n. frequency adv. frequently 14. free—n. free dom15. freeze--- adj. freezing 极冷的16. fall-fell-fallen feel-felt-felt feed-fed-fed fight-fought-fought find-found-found flee-fled-fled fly-flew-flown forbid-forbade-forbidden foresee-foresaw-foreseen forget-forgot-forgotten forgive-forgave-forgiven found-founded-founded freeze-froze-frozen新增:1. n. fashion adj. fashionable2. adj. final adv. finally3. adj. formal 反义词informal4. adv. fortunately 反义词unfortunately5. v. found n. foundationG1. general—adv. generally2. gentle—adv. gent ly3. n. gift—adj. gifted4. generous—n. generosity5. n. globe—adj. global6. good-better-best7. govern—n. government政府governor管理者8. graduate—n. graduate毕业生n. graduation 毕业9. greet—n. greet ing 10. grow--n. grow th11. guide—n. guid ance12. goose 复数geese13. get-got-got give-gave-given go-went-gone grow-grew-grown新增：1. v. generate n. generate2. adj. genuine adv. genuinely3. v. grab pt. grabbed pp. grabbedH1. hand—adj. handy 方便的handful一把2. happy—n. happ iness adv. happily3. harm—adj. harmful/harmless无害的4. harmony—adj. harmon ious5. health—adj. healthy6. heavy—adv. heavily7. high—n. height8. help—adj. helpful 9. hero/negro/ potato/ tomato的复数+es10. hesitate --- n. hesitation 11. high---n. height 12. honest—n. honesty 13. hope—adj. hopeful/hopeless 14. horrible—adv. horrib ly15. humor—adj. humorous 16. hungry—n. hunger 17. hunt—n. hunter猎人18. hurry—adj. hurried adv. hurriedly 19. hang-hung-hung悬挂hang-hanged-hanged上吊have-had-had hear-heard-heardhide-hid-hidden hurt-hurt-hurt hit-hit-hit hold-held-heldI1. ignore ---n. ignorance2. illegal ---adv. illegally 反义legal3. ill—n. illness 比较级/最高级worse/worst4. important—n. importance5. impossible—反义possible n. possibility6. impress—n. impression adj. impressive7. improve—n. improvement8. include---n. inclusion9. indicate ---n. indication 暗示；表明10. independence—adj. independent 11. inform—n. information12. injure—n. injury 13. inspire—n. inspiration 灵感adj. inspired/ inspiring14. v. instruct—n. instruction 命令instruction s说明书（必须用复数）15. v. insure—n. insur ance保险16. v./n. interest—adj. interesting; interested17. adj. intelligent ---n. intelligence n.智慧；智力18. introduce—n. introduc tion 19. invent—n. invention/inventor20. invite—n. invit ation新增：1.vt. identify ---pt. identified v-ing indentifying n. identity/ identification2. vt. illustrate ---n. illustration3. v. imply pt. implied pp. implied v-ing implying4. adj. incredible---(反义词) credible n. incredibility5.n. infection ---v. infect ---adj. infectious/infected6.n. influence ---adj. influential7. v. inquire --- n. inquiry8. v. infer pt./pp. inferred v-ing inferring n. inference9.v. inspect --- n. inspection n.检察员inspector10. n.innovation v. innovate 11. n. insight adj. insightful12. v. integrate n. integrity 13. v. interact n. interaction14.adj. intelligent---n. intelligence 人工智能artificial intelligence15. adj. intense n.intensity/ intension v. intensify16.adj.internal ---(反义词) external 17.vt. interpret --- n. interpreter18.v. investigate --- n. investigation 19.v. invest --- n. investment20.v. involve ---参与；涉及get involved inJ1. v. jog –n. jo gg y2. n. joy—adj. joy ful3. v. judge—n. judg e ment4. adj. just公正的—n. justiceK1. adj. kind—n. kindness 仁慈；好意2. knife—n. knives （pl.）3. keep-kept-kept4. know-knew-knownL1. late --- later（后来）；latest（最新的）；lately（近来）2. laugh—n. laugh ter3. large—v. enlarge4. lazy—n. laziness5.lead --- n. leader领袖adj. leading 领导的，主要的6. leaf-- 复数leaves7. legal --- adv. legally 反义词：illegal；illegally8. limit—adj. limited n. limitation9. little-less-least10. long--- n. length 11. local---adv. locally 当地地；局部地12. lose-- n. loss 13. luck—adj. lucky adv. luckily14. lay-laid-laid 放置，产卵lead-led-led lie撒谎-lied-liedlie躺lay-lain leave-left-left lend-lent-lentlet –let—let light-lighted/lit-lighted/lit新增：1.n. location --- v. locate 24.adj.logical --- adv. logically2.v. log ----pt. logged pp. loggedM1. adj. major主要的—n. major ity反义minor2. v. manage—n. 管理者manager 管理management3. marry—n. marriage adj. married 已婚的4. medicine—adj. medical5. medium—复数media6. memory—v. memorize7. mercy—adj. merciful 仁慈的；8. mess—adj. messy 凌乱的；不整洁的9. mistake-mistook-mistaken adj. mistaken 错误的10. mix—n. mixture 11. miss—adj. missing 失踪的；丢失的12. motivate—n. motivation 动机13. mountain—adj. mountain ous多山的14. mouse 复数mice 15. month—adj. monthly 每月的16. move—n. movement移动17. mud—adj. muddy18. music—adj. music al n. music ian19. make-made-made misunderstand-misunderstood-misunderstoodmeet-met-met mop-mopped-mopped ; mopping(现在分词)mean-meant-meant新增：1.adj. minor ---n. minority2.adj. missing 同义词lost/gone3. 月刊monthly magazineN1. nation—adj. national n. nationality国籍2. nature—adj. natur al 自然的adv. naturally3. necessary—adv. necessarily n. necessity 必要性4. negotiate ---n. negotiation 谈判;协商5. noise—adj. noisy adv. noisily6. normal—normal ly7. novel —n. 小说家novelist adj. 新颖的新增：1.adj. negative---反义词positiveO1. observe---n. observation 观察；遵守2. occupy—n. occupation 占用，职业3. offend—n.offence/offense 冒犯；侵犯4. office—adj. official 正式的；官方的n. officer军官,官员5. operate—n. operation n. operat or操作者，接线员6. organize—n. organiz ation7. origin—adj. origin al原来的，初始的8. organ --- organic 有机的9. own—n. owner所有人ownership n. 所有权10. ox—复数oxen 公牛11. occur-occu rr ed-occu rr ed overcome-overcame-overcome新增：1.adj. objective --- n. object2.n. occasion --- adj. occasional --- adv. occasionally3.n. option--- adj. optionalP1. pain—adj. painful2. paint—n. painter画家n. painting油画3. panic-panicked-panicked4. participate—n. particip ation/ particip ant5. particular—adv. particularly6. passer-by复数passer s-by7. patient—n. patience 8. pay-paid-paid 9. peace—adj. peaceful10. perform—n. performance表演performer 表演者11. permit—n. permi ss ion permitted；permitted12. person—adj. person al adv. personal ly13. persuade- n. persua sion说服；说服力14. phenomenon—phenomen a(复数) 15. photo—photo s复数16. piano—n. pianist 17. please—adj. pleased/ pleasant n. pleasure18. poison—adj. poison ous19. politics—n. politician政治家political 政治的20. pollute—n. pollution adj. polluted 受污染的21. poor—n. pov erty 贫穷22. popular—n. popularity23. possess—n. possession所有possession s财产24. possible—adv. possib ly n. possib ility 可能性25. potato—复数potato es26. power—adj. powerful 27. practise—adj. practi cal 28. prefer-prefer red-prefe rr ed n. prefer ence偏爱29. prepare—n. prepar ation 30. present在场的—n. presen ce反义absent/absence 31. press—n. pressure32. prevent—n. prevention 33. proud—n. pride 34. print—n. printer打印机35. prison—n. prisoner囚犯36. probable—adv. proba bly37. produce v.—n. product产品produc tion生产38. pronounce—n. pro nunciation 39. promote--- n. promotion 提升；晋升；促销40. v. propose--- n. proposal 提议；建议41. pure ---adv. purely 纯粹地42. profession --- adj. professional 职业的；专业的43. protect—n. protection 44. punish—n. punishment 45. puzzle—adj. puzzled/ puzzling46. put—put；put新增：1.n. passion---adj. passionate 对…有热情have a passion for2.adj. pessimistic---反义词optimistic3. n. philosophy--- n.philosopher 哲学家4. n. poetry---n.诗人poet ---n.诗poem4.adj. precise--- adv. precisely5.adj. professional---n.职业;专业profession6.n. proof---复数proofs7.n. property---同义词belongings/ possessions8.adj. proposal---v. proposeQ1.quit-quit/qui tt ed-quit/qui tt ed qui tt ing新增：1.v. qualify --- n. qualification 有…的资格；可胜任…be qualified for/be equal toR1. race—adj. racial种族的2. rain—adj. rainy3. rare—adv. rarely 稀有的；罕见的4. react -- n. reaction 反应5. real—adv. really n. reality 现实6. reception---n. receptionist n. 接待员7. recog nize--- recogn ition 认出；识别8. reason—adj. reasonable9. refer-refer red-refe rr ed n. refer ence参考书10. reflect—n. reflection 反射；反思11. refuse—n. refusal 拒绝12. regret –regre tt ed；regre tt ed 13. regular—adv. regular ly14. rely—adj. reliable n. reliance 依赖15. relief—v. relieve16. religion—adj. religious 17. require—n. require ment18. reserve—n. reserv ation预约；保留19. resist—n. resist ance抵制；抵抗20. respect—adj. respect ful恭敬的21. respond-- response 反应；回应22. responsible—n. responsib ility23. restrict—n. restriction24. retire—n. retirement 25. ripe—v. ripen26. roof 复数roofs radio 复数radios27. run-ran-run n. runner 赛跑者adj. running28. read-read-read；rebuild-rebuilt-rebuilt ；ride-rode-ridden ；rise-rose-risen；ring—rang；rung；rid-rid-rid；rob-robbed-robbed新增 1. n. region – adj. regional 2. n. remark –adj. remarkable adv. remarkably 3. v. resolve –n. resolution 4. n. romance—adj. romantic5. v. revise –n. revision6. v. restore—n. restorageS1. sad—n. sadness2. safe—n. safe ty3. sail—n. sail or水手n. sail ing航海4. salt—adj. salty5. v. satisfy—n. satisfaction adj. satisfied/satisfying6. say-said-said n. saying格言,谚语7. science—adj. scienti fic n. scientist8. adj. secure—n. secur ity9. select—n. selection adj. selected10. sell-sold-sold n. sale 11. v.&n sense—adj. sensitive12. separate—adv. separately n. separation13. v. serve—n. service 14. settle—n. settlement 解决, 定居点n. settler移居者15. shame—adj. shameful可耻的adj. ashamed感到羞愧的16. sharp—v. sharpen 17. short—v. shorten n. shortage18. sign—n. sign ature 19. significant—n. significance 20. silent—n. silence 21. simple—v. simplify adv. simply 22.sleep-slept-sleptS23. n. society—adj. social n. socialism社会主义adj. socialist n. 社会主义者24. spirit—adj. spiritual 25. stain—adj. stainless 无污点的26. stand-stood-stood 27. starve—n. starv ation28. state—n. statement 29. steal-stole-stolen30. stick-stuck-stuck 31. store—n. storage32. strange—n. stranger 33. strong—n. strength 力量v. strength en 加强；巩固34. subject主语—adj. subjective 主观的反义objective 可观的35. succeed—n. success adj. successful adv. successfully36. suffer-suffered-suffered n. suffering 37. suggest—n. suggestion38. suit—adj. suitable 39. surprise—adj. surprising/surprised40. surround—adj. surrounding n. surroundings 环境41. survive—n. surviv al/ surviv or 42. system—adj. systematic 系统的44. sandwich复数sandwiches 45. scan-sca nn ed-sca nn ed-sca nn ing46. scarf 复数scar ves 47. see-saw-seen48. send-sent-sent 49. seek-sought-sought50. set-set-set 51. sew-sewed-sewn/sewed52. shake-shook-shaken 53. shave-shaved-shaved/shaven54. sheep复数sheep 55. shelf复数shelves56. shine-shone-shone 57. shoot-shot-shot58. show-showed-showed/shown 59.shrink-shrank-shrunk或-shrunk-shrunken 60. shut-shut-shut 61. sing-sang-sung62. sink-sank-sunk 63. sit-sat-sit-sitting64. smell-smelt-smelt或-smelled-smelled 65. sow-sowed-sown/sowed66. speak-spoke-spoken 67. spend-spent-spent68. spin-spun-spun-spinning 69. spit-spat-spat-spitting70. spread-spread-spread 71. spring-sprang-sprung72. spy-spied-spied 73. strike-struck-struck/stricken74. swear-swore-sworn 75. submit-submitted-submitted76. swap-swapped-swapped–swapping 77. sweep-swept-swept78. swear-swore-sworn 79. swell-swelled-swollen80. swim-swam-swum新增1. v. save---n. saving2.adj. slight – adv. slightly3.v.solve –n. solutionthe solution to sth 4. adj. stable – n. stability5. v. stimulate – adj. stimulating(激励人的) n. stimulation（刺激）6. n. substance –adj. substantial7. v. sustain—adj. sustainable8. v. sum – pt. summed pp. summed9. v. survey pt. surveyed pp. surveyed10. n. strategy –pl. strategiesT1. talent—adj. talented2. taste—adj. tasty味道好的tasteless无滋味的tasteful 雅致的；有鉴赏力的3. terrible—adv. terribly4. tend—n. tendency 倾向，趋势5. adj. tense—n. tension 紧张,拉力6. terrify—adj. terrified/terrifying7. thank—adj. thankful8. theory—adj. theor etical9. thief复数thieves 10. thick—thick en把…变浓11. n. threat –v. threaten 威胁12. tire—adj. tired/ tiring n. tiredness 疲劳13. n. thirst—adj. thirsty 渴的；渴望的14. tomato 复数tomato es15. tolerate ---n. tolerance 忍受；容忍16. tooth复数t ee th17. total—adv. tota ll y 18. tour—n. tourist 旅行者tourism 旅游业19. tradition—adj. tradition al 传统的20. train—n. trainer训练员n. training培训21. translate—n. translation/ translat or22. travel—n. 旅行者travel(l)er23. treat—n. treatment 用...款待某人24. true—adv. truly n. truth真理25. type—n. typist 打字员typewriter 打字机26. take-took-taken 27. teach-taught-taught 28. tear-tore-torn29. tell-told-told 30. think-thought-thought 31. throw-threw-thrown 32. tie-tied-tied-tying新增1. n. thirst --adj. thirsty2. n. threat –v. threatenU1. universe---universal adj. 普遍的；宇宙的2. unusual--- usual 通常的；惯例的3. urgent—n. urgency4. unusual—usual5. use—adj. useful/ useless n. user用户,使用者used用过的6. usual—adv. usua ll y7. unable—able8. unbearable—bearable(bear)9. unbelievable—believable(believe) 10. uncertain—certain11. uncomfortable—comfortable(comfort) 12. unconscious—conscious13. understand-understood-understood n . understanding14. unemployment—employment(employ) 15. unfair—fair16. unfit—fit 17. unfold—fold 18. unfortunate-fortunate(fortune/misfortune) 19. unhappy—happy 20. unhealthy—healthy 21. unimportant-important 22. unknown-known 23. prep. unlike—like v. dislike—like24. unmarried—married 25. unpleasant—pleasant 26. unsafe—safe 27. unsuccessful—successful 28. untrue—true 29. unwilling—willingV1. vary--- adj. various n. variety2. value—valu able/valueless3. violent—n. violence4. violin—violinist5. visit—n. visit or参观者6. volunteer—adj. voluntary7. visible ---反义词invisible 看不见的；无形的新增1. v. vary--pt./pp. varied n. variety (多样性)/variation(变化) adj. various2. adj. visible – adv. visibly3. adj. virtual –adv. virtuallyW1. wait—n. waiter/ waitress2. warm—n. warmth温暖3. warn ---n. warning 警告；预兆4. weak—n. weakness5. wealth—adj. wealthy6. week—adj. weekly7. weigh—n. weight 8. whole—adv. who ll y9. wide—n. width adv. widely 10. win--n. wi nn er11. n. wind—adj. windy v. wind-wound-wound蜿蜒前进；缠绕12. wise—n. wisdom 13. wolf复数wolves14. wood—adj. wooden 15. wool—adj. wool(l)en16. worry—adj. worried 17. well-better-best bad-worse-worst18. worth---worthless没有价值的19. wake-woke-woken或-waked-waked wear-wore-worn weep-wept-weptwithdraw-withdrew-withdrawn write-wrote-written-writing win-won-won 新增1. v. warn –n. warning2. v. wrap – pt. wrapped pp.wrappedY1. young— n. youth 青年；青春。

高考词汇变形汇总

高考词汇变形汇总

v.高中英语常见词汇变形A1.abandon v.2.ability n.3.disable v.4.absence n.5.absolute a.6.accident n.7.accomplish8.accuracy n.9.achieve vt. 10.admission n.11.advertise vt. 12.affect vt.13.aggression n. 14.agree v. 人愉快的，惬意的 15.agricultural a. 16.ambition n.17.analyse/ze v. 18.anger n.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 abandoned adj. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 unable a. 使残废，使丧失能力 disabled adj. 不在，缺席 absent a. 不在的， 完全，全部，绝对的 absolutely 事故，意外的事 完成 accomplishment n. 准确，精确 accurate 达到，取得 achievement 准入 , 接纳 admit vt. 为 ....... 做广告 advertiseme nt n. 影响 affection n. 喜爱，钟爱 侵略 aggressive （ly ） a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人 同意；应允 agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 agreeable a. 使 被抛弃的 abandonment n. 抛弃 不会的，不能的 残疾的 disability n. 无能，残疾 缺席的 事故的，意外的 accidental a. 完成，成就 ly ） a. 精确的 n. 成就, 成绩, 功绩 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） 广告 19.announce vt. 20.anxiety n. 21.apologize vi. 22.appreciate v.的，感激的 23.approval n.24.arrival n. 25.associate v. 26.assume v. 27.astonish vt. 28.attract v. 有吸引力29.automatic 30.aware a.农业的 agriculture n. 农业，农学 目标,野心,雄心,抱负 ambitious （ly ） a. 有野心的，雄心勃勃的 分析 analysis n. 怒，愤怒 angry a. 宣布，宣告 担忧，焦虑 分析，分析结果 生气的，愤怒的 angrily announcement n. 通告，通知 anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的 道歉；歉意 欣赏,鉴定 appreciative a. 欣赏 道歉，谢罪 apology n. 欣赏； 感激 appreciation n. 赞成,同意,批准, 通过 approve 到来，到达 arrive vi. 联想，联系 association 假定，假设 assumption n. 使惊讶 astonishment n. 吸引，引起 attraction n. v. 赞成,同意, 批准, 通过 到达；达到 n. 协会，社团，联系 假定，假设惊讶 astonishing/ed a. 吸引，爱慕 attractive （ly ）a. 迷人的 ;a. 知道，意识到，发觉 u n a w ar31.apply---applicant 32.(dis)appear---(dis)appearance34.admire---admirable (助手) 36.anxious---anxiety 38.adapt---adaptation 39.(dis)approve---(dis)approval40.access(n.)---accessible(adj.) 自动的，机械的 automatically adv. 自动地、机械地 没发觉的 awareness n. 知道，晓得 (应用，申请) 33.argue---argument 35.assist---assistance---assistant 37.ambition---ambitious 41.assess---assessment (评价)42.aware(adj.)---awareness 43.applaud---applause(n.) 44.admit---admitted---admission 45.adventure---adventurous(adj.) 46.analysis---analyses (复) ---analyse/analyze (动)B1. behave v. 守规矩，行为 behavior n. 行为，举止2. belief n. 信条，信念 believe v. 相信，认为 (un)believable a. ( 不) 可相信的 (un )believably3. be neficial a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的 ben efit n. / v. 优势,益处，使…受益4. breath n. 气息；呼吸 breathe vi. 呼吸 breathless a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接 下气的5. bore---boredom(n.)6.belong---belongings(n. 财产)7. brave---bravery---bravely8.basis---bases( 复 )---basic(adj.)---base(v./n.)C1. careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的 carelessness n. 粗心2. caution n. 谨慎，小心，警告 cautious (ly) a. 小心的，谨慎的3. celebrate v. 庆祝 celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会4. change n. 零钱；找头 v. 改变；更换；兑换 (un) changeable a. 易变的，变化无 常5. choice n.选择；抉择 choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择6. classic a. 一流的，典型的 classical a.7. classify v. 分类，归类 classification n.8. coincidence n. 巧合，巧事 coincidental.9. communicate v. 交际；传达(感情，信息等) 10. compete vi. 比赛，竞赛 competition n. 比赛者 competitive a. 有竞争的 11. (un) confident a. 自信的 confidence n.12. confirm v. 证实，证明，确认 confirmation n. 证实，确认13. conserve v. 保存，保藏 conservation n 保存；保护，管理 conservative a. 保 守的， 14. consider v. 考虑 considerate a. 体贴的 consideration n. 考虑；关心 considerable a. 相当的，客观的 considerably adv. 相当地 15. contribute v. 贡献 contribution n. 贡献 contributor n. 贡献者16. (in) convenience n.( 不) 便利 (in )convenient a. 便利的，方便的17. create vt. 创造； 造成 creation n. 创造 creature n. 生物，动物 ; creative 创造性的，有创造力的。

英语高考词汇变形总汇

英语高考词汇变形总汇

英语高考词汇变形总汇下面是一些常见的英语高考词汇变形总汇：1. 名词变形：- 动词变名词：communication → communicate, conclusion → conclude, addition → add, introduction → introduce, production → produce- 形容词变名词：real → reality, happy → happiness, difficult → difficulty, certain → certainty- 副词变名词：quickly → quickness, slowly → slowness, quietly → quietness2. 动词变形：- 名词变动词：communication → communicate, conclusion → conclude, addition → add, introduction → introduce, production → produce- 形容词变动词：real → realize, happy → make happy, difficult → make difficult, certain → make certain - 副词变动词：quickly → hurry, slowly → slow down, quietly → be quiet3. 形容词变形：- 副词变形容词：quickly → quick, slowly → slow, quietly → quiet- 名词变形容词：strength → strong, knowledge → knowledgeable, success → successful, power → po werful - 动词变形容词：communicate → communicative, conclude → conclusive, produce → productive, contribute → contributive4. 副词变形：- 形容词变副词：quick → quickly, slow → slowly, quiet → quietly- 名词变副词：strength → strongly, knowledge → knowledgeably, success → successfully, power → powerfully - 动词变副词：communicate → communicatively, conclude → conclusively, produce → productively, contribute → contributively注意：这只是一小部分常见词汇的变形总汇，实际情况会更复杂。

英语高考词汇变形总汇

英语高考词汇变形总汇

英语高考词汇变形总汇一、名词变形1. 形容词变名词形容词可以通过在前面加上定冠词“a/an”或不定冠词“the”来变成名词，表示一类人或事物。

例如：a poor（可怜的人）- the poor（贫困人群）2. 动词变名词动词可以通过在前面加上不定冠词“a/an”或定冠词“the”来变成名词，表示某个动作或状态。

例如：play（玩耍）- a play（戏剧）3. 形容词或动词的变形形容词或动词可以通过在后面加上后缀“-ness”来变成名词。

例如：happy（快乐的）- happiness（幸福）二、动词变形1. 名词变动词名词可以通过在后面加上动词化后缀“-ize/-ise”来变成动词，表示使成为某种状态或行为。

例如：modern（现代的）- modernize（使现代化）2. 形容词变动词形容词可以通过在后面加上动词化后缀“-en”来变成动词，表示使成为某种状态或行为。

例如：soft（柔软的）- soften（变柔软）3. 副词变动词副词可以通过在后面加上动词化后缀“-ize/-ise”来变成动词，表示使成为某种状态或行为。

例如：slowly（慢慢地）- slow down（减慢速度）三、形容词变形1. 副词变形形容词可以通过在后面加上副词化后缀“-ly”来变成副词，表示程度或方式。

例如：quick（快的）- quickly（快速地）2. 名词变形形容词可以通过在前面加上名词化后缀“-ness”来变成名词，表示某种性质或状态。

例如：happy（快乐的）- happiness（幸福）四、副词变形1. 形容词变形副词可以通过在后面加上形容词化后缀“-able”或“-ible”来变成形容词，表示能够或可能性。

例如：possible（可能的）- possibly（可能地）2. 动词变形副词可以通过在后面加上动词化后缀“-ize/-ise”来变成动词，表示使成为某种状态或行为。

例如：slowly（慢慢地）- slow down（减慢速度）五、其他变形1. 反义词有些词的反义词可以通过在前面加上前缀“un-”来变成反义词。

高中英语高考高频词汇变形汇总(共80组)

高中英语高考高频词汇变形汇总(共80组)

高考英语高频词汇变形汇总（一）1.argue v.争论；论证.争辩argument n.争论2.arrivevi.到达；达到 arrival n.到来.到达者3.arrange v.安排.布置arrangement n.安排4.asleep a.睡着的, 熟睡sleep n./v.睡觉 sleepy adj.困倦的.想睡的5.assist v.援助 assistance n.援助 assistant n.助手6.associatev.联想.联系 associated adj. association n.协会.社团.联系7.assumev.假定.假设 assumption n.假定.假设8.astonishvt.使惊讶 to one’s astonishment; astonishingly adv.令人惊讶地astonished adj.astonishing adj.9.attractv.吸引.引起 attraction n.吸引.爱慕 .吸引人的事物/景点attractive a.迷人的.有吸引力10.automatica.自动的.机械的 automatically adv.自动地、机械地11.avoid v.避免, 躲开, 逃避avoidance n.避免.回避unavoidable adj.无法回避的.不可避免的12.awarea.知道的.意识到的.发觉 unaware a.没发觉的 awareness n.意识13.balance n.平衡 balanced adj.平衡的 unbalanced adj.不平衡的14.base n.根据地vt.基于；以…作根据basic adj.基本的basically adv.基本上；从根本上说 basis n.基础；根据 on a regular basis 定期地 ; basement n.地下室15.bath n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi.洗澡；游泳16.bear v.承受, 负担, 承担；忍受；容忍unbearable adj.无法忍受的17.beauty n.美；美人beautiful adj.美丽的；漂亮的beautify v.美化18.behavev.守规矩.行为 behavior n.行为.举止19.beliefn.信条.信念v.beliefs (复数) believe v.相信unbelievable adj. 不可置信的20.belong vi.属于, 附属于belonging n.归属belongings n.所有物（二）1.benefitn./ v.优势,益处,使…受益 benefit from从……受益 beneficial a.有利的.有帮助的.有用的2.blood n.血, 血液bleed vi.出血, 流血stop the bleeding止血3.blind a.瞎的.盲目的v.使看不见.使失去判断力blindness n.失明blindly adv.4.bore vt.使厌烦bored adj.感到厌烦的； boring adj.乏味的.无聊的 boredom n.无聊5.brave a.勇敢的v.勇敢地面对bravery n.勇气 brave the weather 不顾天气恶劣6.breathn.气息；呼吸 breathe vi.呼吸 breathless a.气喘吁吁的.上气不接下气的breathtaking adj.激动人心的；惊人的7.bury vt.埋葬burial n.埋葬.葬礼 be buried in his work埋头工作8.calm a.镇静,沉着的 v.镇静沉着calmness n.冷静.平静calmly adv.冷静地9.care n.u.照料.保护 v.介意.关心careful adj.小心的.仔细的 carefullyadv.careless a.粗心的.漫不经心的 carelessness n.粗心10.casual adj. casually adv.随意地11.cautionn.谨慎.小心.警告 cautious a.小心的.谨慎的12.celebratev.庆祝 celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会13.certain a.确定的 certainty n.必然.确实的事情 uncertain a.不确定的14.challenge n./ v.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的15.changen.零钱；找头；变化v.改变.变化；更换；兑换 unchangeable adj.不可变的16.cheer n.&v.欢呼；喝彩cheer up 振作起来 cheerful adj.令人愉快的；兴高采烈的17.choicen.选择；抉择 choose vt.选择18.classifyv.分类.归类 classification n.分类 classified a.机密的.分类的19.collect vt.收集, 搜集collection n.收藏品, 收集物collector n.收藏家bine v.使联合 combination n.联合（三）1.affectvt.影响, 感动，侵袭 affection n.喜爱，钟爱 affectionate a.深情的2.afford vt.负担得起affordable a.负担的起的 affordability n.3.age n.年龄, 时代 v.（使）变老at an early age; in the information age aged adj.年迈的；...岁的4.agreev.同意 agreement n.同意 agreeable a.使人愉快的 disagree v.不同意disagreement n.分歧5.agriculture n.农业，农学 agricultural a.农业的6.allow v.允许，允许…进入allowance n.津贴，零用钱7.amaze vt.使惊奇，惊叹amazing a.令人惊奇的amazed a.感到惊奇的 amazement n. amazingly adv.8.ambitionn.目标,野心,雄心,抱负 ambitious adj.有抱负的9.amuse vt.（使人）快乐amused adj.感到有趣的amusing adj.有趣的，引人发笑的amusement n.10.analyse/zev.分析 analysis n.分析，分析结果（pl.复数）analyses11.angern.怒，愤怒 angry adj.生气的 angrily adv.12.announce vt.宣布，宣告 announcer n.广播员announcement n.公告，通告13.annoy vt.打扰，打搅，使烦恼 annoyance n.恼怒，烦恼 annoying adj.令人恼怒的annoyed adj.恼怒的14.anxietyn.担忧，焦虑 anxious a.忧虑焦急的 anxiously adv.15.apologizevi.道歉，谢罪 apology n.道歉apologetic adj.道歉的 apologetically adv.16.appear vi.出现；显得，好像appearance n.出现，外表，外貌disappear v.消失17.apply v.申请；使用；将……投入application n.申请(书)，应用，努力 applicant n.申请人 appliance n.工具，器械be applied to doing专心致志于...18.appoint vt.任命；约定appointment n.19.appreciatev.欣赏；感激；鉴别 appreciative a.欣赏的，感激的 appreciation n.20.approvev.赞成,同意,批准,通过approval n. approving adj.赞许的，满意的disapprove v.不同意（四）1.abandonv.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 abandoned adj.被抛弃的2.ability n.能力；才能disability n.无能，残疾disabled adj.残疾的able adj.能够；有能力的 unable adj.不能够的enable vt.使能够3.absence n.不在，缺席 absent a.不在的，缺席的present adj.在场的，出席的presence n.存在，出席4.absolutea.完全，全部，绝对的 absolutely adv.完全地，绝对地5.accept v. 接受acceptance n.接受 unacceptable adj.6.access n.接近 accessible a.易接近的accessibility n.易接近，可达性7.accidentn.事故，意外的事 accidental a.意外的 accidentally adv.8.academy n.学院 academic adj.学院的，学术的9.accomplishv.完成 accomplishment n.完成，成就10.accuracyn.准确，精确 accurate a.精确的 accurately adv.11.achievevt.达到，取得 achievement n.成就,功绩 achievable adj.可达成的12.act n.&v.行动；表演actor n.男演员actress n.女演员activity n.活动activist n.活动家，积极分子 activate v.激活，使活动interact v.互动active adj.积极的 action n.行动13.adapt v.适应 adapt (oneself) to；改编adaptation n.适应性；改编14.add vt.添加, 增加in addition =additionally adv.此外，又additive n.添加剂15.adjust vt.调整，(使)适应 adjustment n. adjustable adj.可调整的16.admire v.羡慕 admirable a.令人羡慕的 admiration n.钦佩17.admit vt.承认，准许（入场/学，入会）admission n.准入, 接纳18.advance v./n.推进, 促进；前进advanced adj.先进的，高级的19.adventure n.冒险; 奇遇adventurous adj.爱冒险的；充满危险的adventurer n.冒险家 advertisevt.为……做广告 advertisement n.广告20.advisev.建议 advisable adj.明智的，可取的advisor n.顾问 advice n.[U]建议。

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[精品]英语高考词汇变形总汇_ n.名词 v.动词 vt.及物动词 vi.不及物动词 adj.形容词 ad.副词pron.代词 conj.连词 interj.感叹词亲爱的同学们，新题型让词汇变形成为了一件必须掌握的事儿。

所以，请好好看看这个资料。

把你不认识的挑出来，查明白，记住～这次给你看，下次让你写～A able adj. ability n. enable vt. disable vt. disabled adj.ambition n. ambitious adj.accident n. accidental adj. accidentally ad. achieve v. achievement n.act v./n. action n. actor/actress n. active adj. activity n.actual adj. actually adv.add v. addition n. additional adj.admire v. admiration n. admirer n..admit v. admission n.adventure n. adventurous adj.afford v. affordable adj.agree v. agreement n.anger n. angry adj. angrily ad. announce v. announcement n. announcer n. anxious adj. anxiously ad. anxiety n.apology n. apologize v.appear v. appearance n.argue v. argument n.arrive v. arrival n.art n. artist n. artistic adj.astonish v. astonishment n. astonished adj. astonishing adj attention n. attentive adj. attentively ad.attract v. attraction n. attractive adj.B base n. basic adj. basicallybath n. bathe v.beauty n. beautiful adj. beautifully ad. beautify vt. begin v. beginning n. beginner n.believe v. belief n. believable adj. unbelievable (反义) belong vi. belongings n.biology n. biological adj.bear v. birth n. born adj.blood n. bloody adj. bleed v.brave adj. bravery n.breath n. breathe v.Britain n. British adj.broad adj. broaden v.busy adj. business n.W weak adj. weaken v.weigh v. weight n.whole adj. wholly ad.wonder n. wonderful adj.wise adj. wisdom n.wood n. wooden adj.Y year n. yearly adj./n./ad.young adj. youth n.C Canada n. Canadian adj./n.care n. careful adj. careless adj.(反义) carelessness n.celebrate v. celebration n. celebrity n. 名人 center n. central adj.certain adj. certainly ad. uncertain adj.(反义) cheer n./v. cheerful adj.chemistry n. chemist n. chemical adj./n. choose v. choice n.cloud n. cloudy adj.collect v. collection n.colour n. colourful adj. colourless adj. (反义) comfort n./v. comfortable adj.compare v. comparison n. comparative adj. complete adj. completely adv. compete v. competition n. competitor n. competitive adj.compose v. composition n.congratulate v. congratulation n.connect v. connection n.consider v. consideration n.construct v. construction n. constructive adj. continue v.continuous adj. convenient adj. convenience n. inconvenience n.(反义) correct adj./v. correction n.cost n. costly adj.courage n. courageous adj.cruel adj. cruelty n.curious adj. curiosity n.D danger n. dangerous adj.day n. daily adj./n.dead adj. deadly ad.decide v. decision n. decisive adj. declare v. declaration n.defence/defense n. defensive adj. defend v.delight n. delightful adj.deep adj. deepen v. depth n. deliver v. delivery n.demand v./n. demanding adj.depend v. dependent adj. independent adj. describe v. description n. destroy v. destruction n. destructive adj. determine v. determination n.develop v. development n. developing adj. developed adj.devote v. devotion n. devoted adj. difference n. different adj.difficult adj. difficulty n.direct v. direction n.dirt n. dirty adj.disappoint adj. disappointment n. disappointed adj disappointing adj discover v. discovery n.discuss v. discussion n.distance n. distant adj.divide v. division n.doubt n./v. doubtful adj. doubtless adj. (反义) dust n. dusty adj.E east n. eastern adj.educate v. education n.electricity n. electric adj. electrical adj. employ v. employment n. unemployment n. employee n. employer n.encourage v. encouragement n.energy n. energetic adj.England n. English adj./n.enjoy v. enjoyment n. enjoyable adj. enter v. entrance n.envy v./n. envious adj.equal adj. equality n.equip v. equipment n.Europe n. European adj.examine v. examination n.excellent adj. excellence n.excite vt. exciting adj. excited adj. excitement n.exist n. existence n.expect v. expectation n.expense n. expensive adj.experience n./v. experienced adj.experiment n. experimental adj.explain v. explanation n.explode v. explosion n.express v. expression n.F face n. facial adj.faith n. faithful adj.fame n. famous adj.farm v. farming n. farmer n. favour n. favourite adj.fear n. fearful adj. fearless adj. fly v. flight n.fool n. foolish adj.forbid v. forbidden adj.forget v. forgetful adj. unforgettable adj. fortune n. fortunate adj. unfortunately ad. found v. foundation n.France n. French adj./n.free adj. freedom n. freely ad. frequent adj. frequency n.frequently adv. friend n. friendly adj. friendship n. fright n. frighten v. frightening adj. frightened adj.fun n. funny adj.U unite v. united adj. unity n. union n.universe n. universal adj.V value n. valuable adj. valueless adj. (反义) variety n. various adj. varied adj.G geography n. geographical adj.gold n. golden adj.govern v. government n. governor n. graduate v. graduation n. happy adj. happiness n.grammar n. grammatical adj.greet v. greeting n.guide v. /n. guidance n.H hair n. hairy adj.health n. healthy adj.high adj. height n.help n. helpful adj. helpless adj. (反义) hero n. heroic adj.history n. historic adj.honest adj. honesty n.honour n. honourable adj. honoured adj. hope n. hopeful adj. hopeless adj. (反义) hunger n. hungry adj.J judge v. judgment n.juice n. juicy adj.K know v. knowledge n.I ice n. icy adj.imagine v. imagination n. imaginative adj. imaginary adj.importance n. important adj.improve v. improvement n.industry n. industrial adj.inform v. information n.instruct v. instruction n. instructive adj. interest v./n. interesting adj. interested adj. interrupt v. interruption n.introduce v. introduction n.invent v. invention n. inventor n. invite v. invitation n. inviting adj.L late ad. lately ad.laugh v. laughter n.lazy adj. laziness n.lead v. leading adj. leader n. leadership n.learn v. learning n.length n. long adj.liberate v. liberation n.library n. librarian n.like n. likely adj.limit v./n. limited adj.live v. life n. lively adj. living n. love n. lovely adj.lonely adj. loneliness n.lose v. lost adj.luck n. lucky adj.M major adj. majority n.manage v. management n.marry v. marriage n.mass n. massive adj.mean v. meaning n.measure v./n. measurement n.medicine n. medical adj.memory n. memorial n./adj. memorize v. milk n. milky adj.mistake n. mistaken adj.modern adj. modernize vt. modernization n. mountain n. mountainous adj.move v. movement n.music n. musical adj.N nation n. national adj. nationality n. international adj.nature n. natural adj. naturally ad. nerve n. nervous adj.noise n. noisy adj.O object v. objection n. objective adj. office n. official adj.operate v. operation n. cooperation n. organize/organise v. organization n.P pain n. painful adj.patient adj. patience n.peace n. peaceful adj.permit v./n. permission n.person n. personal adj. personally ad. personality n.physics n. physical adj.piano n. pianist n.please v. pleased adj. pleasant adj. pleasing adj. pleasure n.poem n. poet n. poetry n. politics n. political adj. politician n. pollute v. pollution n.popular adj. popularity n.possess v. possession n.possible adj. possibly ad. possibility n. power n. powerful adj. powerless adj. practice n. practical adj. practice v. prefer v. preference n.prepare v. preparation n.prevent v. prevention n.pride n. proud adj.produce v./n. product n. producer n. production n. productive adj.progress n. progressive adj.promise v. /n. promising adj.pronounce v. pronunciation n.prove v. proof n.punish v. punishment n.R race n. racial adj.rain n. rainy adj.real adj. realize/realise v. reality n. realistic adj. reason n. reasonable adj.recognize v. recognition n.recover v. recovery n.refer v. reference n.refuse v. refusal n.regular adj. irregular adj. (反义) relate v. relation n. relative adj./n. relativity n.repeat v. repeated adj.require v. requirement n.respect v. respectable adj. respectful adj. revolution n. revolutionary adj.rich adj. enrich v.rock n. rocky adj.T taste n. tasty adj.talk v. talkative adj.technique n. technical adj.terrible adj. terribly ad.thirst n. thirsty adj.think v. thinking n. thought n. thoughtful adj.translate v. translation n.transport v. transportation n.treat v. treatment n.true adj. truth n. truly ad.S safe adj. safety n.sale n. sell v.satisfy v. satisfaction n. satisfactory adj. satisfying adj. satisfied adj.science n. scientific adj.serve v. service n. servant n. shame n. shameful adj. ashamed adj. sharp adj. sharpen vt.silence n. silent adj.similar adj. similarity n.simple adj. simply ad. skill n. skilled adj. skillful adj.skin n. skinny adj.slave n. slavery n.society n. social adj.sorry adj. sorrow n.starve v. starvation n.storm n. stormy adj.strong adj. strength n. strengthen v.succeed v. success n. successful adj. unsuccessful adj (反义) suggest v. suggestion n.suit v. suitable adj.。

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