译林版小升初英语时态训练含答案

小升初通关集训时态

【专题精讲】

定义：时态（tense）是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。

三个“一般时”

结构+标志

一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时

结构1.主+ be+ …

2.主+V原/三单

1.主+was/were + …

2.主+V过去

1.主+will be +V原

2.主+be going to + V原

否定1.主+ be not + …

2.主+don’t/doesn’t +V原

1.主+wasn’t/weren’t …

2.主+ didn’t +V原

1.主+won’t +V原+…

2.主+be not going to + V原

疑问1.Be+主+…

2.Do/Does+主+ V原

1.Was/Were+主+… .

2.Did+主+ V原

1.Will +主+V原+…

2.Be+主+going to+ V原

标志1.often，always

2.every+时间

st+时间

2.时间+ago

3.yesterday

1.tomorrow

2.next+时间段

3.in+时间段 ; soon

备注：

1. look 引导时，如果表示状态的词不用进行时。比如Look, he has a book.

2. 特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句结构。

“进行时”

时态现在进行时例句

结构am/is/are + Ving Your sister is watching TV now.

否定am/is/are not + Ving Your sister isn’t watching TV now.

疑问Be +主+ Ving Is your sister watching TV now

回答Yes, 主+am/is/are .

No, 主+am/is/are not.

Yes，she is.

No,she isn’t.

时态标志now=at the moment, listen, look, where is sb

原形过去式原形过去式

1.are were

2.have had

3.become bec a me

4.is was

5.bite bit

6.get got

7.bring brought 8.go went

9.buy bought 10.feel felt

11.catch caught 12.say said

13.cut cut 14.sleep slept

15.do/does did 16.sit sat

17.drink drank 18.sweep swept

19.eat ate 20.teach taught

21.go went 22.wear wore

【典题例析】

一、单项选择。

()1.—Where is Mike

—Maybe he________TV in the living room.

watch watching

() a birthday party this Sunday.

be B. is going to have C. are going to be D. will going to be

() happy last night.

()! The bus________.

A. is coming come

() always________to the park with his sister.

going

二、用所给词的形式填空。

1.Mike isn’t here. He______(计划) for his weekend in the study.

2.Some nurses _________(show) us around the hospital next week. His teacher always

_________(try) some new ways.

3.— __________ you ill last week

—Yes, I __________. (be)

4.My mother_______(tell) me a story last night. [

专题关数日期实际用时得分

时态第一关

一、单项选择题。

() does he ________ his homework He _______ his homework in the evening.

; did ; did ; does ; do

()2.—Was it_________yesterday

—Yes. It_______hard.

;rained ;rains ;rains ;rains

() is a worker. He ________ in a factory. His sisters ________ in a hospital.

, work , work , works , works

()4.—________you often read books

—Yes. But I ________read yesterday.

, don’t,didn’t,didn’t,don’t

( ) 5. If it________rain tomorrow I________go travelling with my parents.

A. don’t, won’t

B. won’t, don’t

C. doesn’t, will

D. doesn’t, won’t ()6. _______ your sister at home last night

A. Were

B. Did

C. Was

D. Does

() always________ his homework on time

A. Did, finish

B. Will, finish

C. Does, finish

D. Does, finishes ( )8. —How long will he study in China

—_____________.

A. In a year

B. For one year

C. Next week

二、用所给词的形式填空。

1.My sister always_________(fly) a kite with me on the ground in our school.

2.His dog sometimes_________(catch) butterflies on the grass.

3.This American spaceship__________(take) a man into space last week.

4.Jack read a magazine and _______(tell) us about it.

5.Look! Sam _________(ride) a bike with Bobby.

6.I_________(cook) some dumplings tomorrow evening.

7.We (go) a part last weekend

8.Listen! Miss Li ______（ask）the children about their dream.

一、单项选择。

()1.—When ________ you ________ your homework

—The day before yesterday.