中考英语动词不定式PPT课件

合集下载

中考英语---动词不定式用法归纳PPT课件

中考英语---动词不定式用法归纳PPT课件

作宾语 动词不定式(短语)可以放在一些动词后面用作宾语,能以动词不定式作宾语的动词有:begin, start, want, forget, remember, show, learn, like, hate, love, ask等。 · I want to tell you a story. 我想给你讲个故事。 · They begin to work at eight every morning. 他们每天早晨8点开始工作。 · Don’t forget to lock the door.别忘了锁门。 · Would you like to go and have a picnic with us tomorrow?明天和我们起去野餐好吗?
本课结束
省“to”的不定式作宾语补足语:Let / make / have sb. do sth. Let the boy go out now. 让那个男孩出去。 The boy made the baby cry. 男孩弄哭了这个小孩。 see / watch / hear / notice / feel sb. do sth. I saw the students play basketball on the playground yesterday.昨天我看见学生们 在操场打篮球。 I often hear the girl sing in the next room. 我经常听到女孩在隔壁唱歌。 可省可不省的:help sb. (to)do sth. I often help my mother (to)do housework. 我经常帮妈妈做家务。
中考英语---动词不定式用法归纳 PPT课件
作主语
To be a doctor is hard. 做医生很难。 · To learn English well is not easy. 学好英 语不容易。 · To say is to believe.眼见为实。

2023年中考英语语法专题:非谓语动词之动词不定式(to do)) 课件

2023年中考英语语法专题:非谓语动词之动词不定式(to do)) 课件

3.用作宾补(V.+ sb. + to do)
eg: 她要我帮她 She asked me to help her.
eg: 老师告诉他让他准时来 The teacher told him to come on time.
eg: 汤姆的妈妈教他读英语 Tom’s mother taught him to read English.
动词不定式
定义:不定式的构成是to+动词原形,当然to有时也可 以省略。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,可以作除谓语 外的任何成分。
肯定式:to + 动词原形 否定式:not to + 动词原形
1.用作主语
A.动词不定式做主语,谓语动词用单数。
eg: 眼见为真 To see is to believe. eg: 学好英语对我们来说很重要 To learn English well is important for us.
2.用作宾语(V.+ to do)
eg: 我想买一台新电脑 I want to buy a new computer. eg: 我决定回家 I decide to go home.
eg: 她希望能找到一份更好的工作 She hopes to find a better job.
常用动词不定式作宾语 的动词有:hope, refuse, learn, need, choose, decide, agree, start, begin, like, try, plan.
Practice
1. Let him __fin_i_sh__ (finish) the work at once. 2. ——Is Wang Fang good at drawing?

2023年中考英语语法专项复习课件非谓语动词

2023年中考英语语法专项复习课件非谓语动词

现在分词表示主语的性质特征,过去 分词表示主语处于某种状态
补语
①Don’t keep us waiting for a long time.(不要让 我们等得太久。) ②He’ll have his hair cut after school.(放学后他 要去理发。)
现在分词作补语,被补足的宾语或主 语是它的逻辑主语;过去分词作补语 ,被补足的宾语或主语是它的逻辑宾 语
作定语
I am not free now.I have a lot of work to do. (我现在没空。我有很多工作要做。)
作状语
They will go to the station to meet their friend. (他们将去车站接他们的朋友。)
作宾语补足语 He told me to turn down the TV.(他告诉我把电视机的音量调小。)
(三)分词 1. 分词的构成和语法功能
分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词由“动词原形+-ing” 构成;过去分词的基本形式是“动词原形+-ed”,但也有不规则的形式。
功能
例句
说明
①Do you know the girl standing under the tree?
定语
(你认识在树下站着的那个女孩吗?) ②Please hand in your written exercises.(请交上
1.—My parents don’t allow me ___A___ my phone on school days. —They are strict.But they always want the best for you. A.to use B.use C.using D.used 2.A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble __D____ a proper living place.We should help them. A.find B.found C.to find D.finding 3.—Would you like to go out for dinner tonight? —No,I’d rather __C____ at home. A.to eat B.eating C.eat D.ate

中考英语动词不定式

中考英语动词不定式
ask, tell, want, need, wish, warn, advise, encourage, invite , expect …
howpisehsb. to do sth.
Complete the following sentences.
1.Mr Lu __a_s_k_s_u_s__to__h_a_n_d__in_ (要求我们交) our homework on time.
1. 别忘了离开时把灯关了。 Don’t forget to turn off the lights before leaving.
2. 父亲必须戒烟了。 Father must stop smoking .
3. 他看完电视后,继续看了一会书。 After he watched TV, he went on to read for a whi
睡。)
3、She ran fast _to__c_a__t_c_h__th__e__fi_r_s_t__b_u__s_(为了赶上早班
Ⅰ 不定式用作主语的用法
To grow trees is very important.
不定式作主语时,往往放在谓语 之后,用it作形式主语。
e.g. It is very important to grow
trees.
Say in another way, using ‘it’.
1.To learn from your friends is important. It is important to learn from your friends. 2.To leave without saying goodbye is
A.to eat not
B.eating not

动词不定式讲解PPT课件

动词不定式讲解PPT课件
• 9. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
• Stop to have a rest if you are tired
• 10. stop doing sth 停止做某事
• Although it rained heavily , the farmers didn’t stop working in the field 虽然 雨下得很大,农民们却没有停止在田间劳动
• 16. need \require doing sth 主动表被动
• The blackboard needs\requires cleaning黑板需要擦了
• 17. go on to do sth • 做完一件事后继续做另外一件不同的事 • 18. go on doing sth继续20做21 原来所做的同一件事
It's important (for us) to protect the environment.
(对我们来说)保护环境是很重要的。
• 注:当在描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如:
good(好的),kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的), clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的),careful(细心
beginstartdosthbeginstartdoingsthlovehatedosthlovehatedoingsth202114practicefinishsuggestgiveupenjoymissbusymindcanthelpconsiderfeellikerememberwanttryneedforgetregrettrymeanrequirestop返回202116dosth记住要做某事youmustrememberdoorwhenyouleaverememberdoingsth记得曾做过某事rememberlockingfrontdoordosth忘记要做某事heforgotdohishomeworkyesterdayforgetdoingsth忘记曾做过某事forgotsayingdosth努力做某事hetriesanswereachquestiontrydoingsth试着做某事triedsingingenglishsong202117dosth打算做某事wemeantravelabroadnextyearmeandoingsth意味着meanswaitinghimanotherhourdosth停下来去做某事10stopdoingsth停止做某事rainedheavilyfarmersdidntstopworkingfield虽然雨下得很大农民们却没有停止在田间劳动11regretdosth对现在发生的事表示遗憾weregretinformyouyouowe我们很遗憾地通知你你欠银行100美元20211812regretdoingsth对发生过的事表示后悔heregrettedplayingcomputergames

中考英语非谓语动词用法系列讲座---动词不定式、动名词及动词过去分词精讲及练习

中考英语非谓语动词用法系列讲座---动词不定式、动名词及动词过去分词精讲及练习

中考英语非谓语动词用法系列讲座---动词不定式、动名词及动词过去分词精讲及练习非谓语动词主要指在句中不能充当句子谓语,而是充当句子其它成分的动词。

非谓语动词有三种形式:动词不定式、动名词和分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)。

现在分词和动名词又统称为动词v--ing形式。

非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化,但有语态和时态的变化。

本讲座主要对非谓语动词的基本用法分别进行系列讲解。

第一讲:动词不定式用法精讲及练习考点一:动词不定式的基本用法动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成,在某些情况下,to可以省略。

动词不定式在句中主要起名词、形容词、副词的作用,因此,动词不定式可以作句子主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、同位语和独立结构。

但在初中阶段,主要掌握动词不定式作句子的主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语、状语为主。

为了简明扼要地掌握动词不定式的用法,我们以表格的形式呈现给大家。

见下表:表(一):动词不定式的基本形式:【典型考例】(2019湖北襄阳)我们的老师总是告诉我们,在学习中不要逃避任何困难。

(keep)Our teacher always tells us___ _ in the study【析】正确答案:not to escape any difficulties。

“告诉某人不要做某事”在英语中为tell sb. not to do sth.,not to do sth为动词不定式的否定形式,作动词tell的宾语补足语。

“逃避任何困难”为escape any difficulties。

【典型考例】(2019哈尔滨)Kids like reading stories which can make them _____.ughB.to laughughing【析】正确答案:A。

句意是:孩子们喜欢那些能让他们哈哈大笑的故事。

动词make为使役动词,其后接不定式短语作宾语补足语时,省略to。

即make sb do sth“使某人作某事”,故正确答案为A。

非谓语动词(30张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

非谓语动词(30张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
动名词
动名词的语法功能
动名词的作用
例句
作主语(谓语动词为单数)
Reading helps you learn English.
作宾语
1.He quit smoking a year ago.
习 惯 接 动 名 词 作 宾 语 的 动 词 有 : enjoy, 2.I look forward to helping you paint the
02
知识构建
分词初中阶段不作讨论。
第一部分
不定式
我们从中考题中分析,非谓语动词通常出现在单项选择,语法选 择,语法填空,选词填空等考题中。 对于非谓语动词语法能力考察集中于以下两点: (1)动词不定式 (2)动名词、现在分词 考向分析:中考对于非谓语动词的考察要求考生们: (1) (2)掌握动词不定式的用法; (3)掌握一些特殊结构。
03
真题研析
真题研析·规律探寻
1. (2023·广州·语法选择)He was not fast enough ______ the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back.
A. get B. got C. getting
D. to get
【答案】D
【解析】句意:他没有那么快的去拿到鸟妈妈带回来的虫子。
常见非谓语考向
常用的带动词不定式to do的词
常用的带to do做宾语补足语 (v. + sb. + to do )的词 常用的不带to 的情况
常用的只带 doing的词
want ,would like ,agree, decide ,refuse ,learn too…to do, adj.+ enough to do ask sb.(not) to do sth., tell sb.(not) to do sth want, would like, wish , teach , allow , encourage ,help ,warn .

中考英语语法动词不定式精讲课件(22张)

中考英语语法动词不定式精讲课件(22张)


decide sb. to do sth. encourage sb. to do sth.

help sb. do sth.

plan sb. to do sth./promise sb. to do sth.

want sb. to do sth. ask sb. to do sth.

would like sb. to do
like/love to do (一次性的动作)
She likes to swim.
like/love doing (习惯/经常性的动作)
stop/go on 两件事情
stop to do (停下当下做的事去做另一件事情)
I'm tired. Let's stop to have a rest.
stop doing (停止正在做的事情)
表语:系动词之后,表明主语性质、状态、身份…
动词不定式可以放在be动词后作表语


My work is to clean the room every day.

2
decide 决定; expect期望;forget忘记; fail 失败; try尽力 prefer 更喜欢...... 作


I hope to have a party tomorrow.



Tina told her sister to turn down the TV.
5
tell sb. to do sth.
宾语补足语:用来说明宾语的性质,身份,特征和行为等情况。。
常考动词不定式作宾语补足语:

tell sb. to do sth./It takes sb. to do sth.

初中非谓语动词讲解ppt课件

初中非谓语动词讲解ppt课件

非谓语动词
(3)forget to do sth忘记要去做某事(还没做) forget doing sth忘记做过了某事(已做) (4)remember to do sth记着要去做某事(还没做) remember doing sth记得做过了某事(已做) (5)go on to do sth做完一件事后继续做另外一件不同的事 go on doing sth继续做原来所做的同一件事 (6)need doing(某事)需要做(被动含义) need to do 需要去做某事(主动含义)
非谓语动词
4.作状语 Laughing and talking, they went into the room. 他们有说有笑地走进了房间。 5.现在分词与过去分词的区别 (1)语态上,现在分词表示主动之意,过去分词表 示被动之意。 如: the surprising news 令人惊讶的新闻 a surprised boy 一个受惊吓的男孩 (2)时间上,现在分词表示正在进行的动作,过去分词表 示已经完成的动作。 如: the developing country 发展中国家 the developed country 发达国家
非谓语动词
2.作宾语 常接动名词作宾语的动词或短语有 enjoy, finish, consider (考虑), miss, keep, mind, practice, suggest, be busy, feel like, give up, can't help, avoid, be used to, be worth, be afraid of, be proud of, be interested in, can't stop, keep…from, look forward to, put off, stop…from, have fun等。如: Have you finished __________ the book? 你读完这本书了吗?reading 3.作表语 The nurse's job is ______________ the patients. 护士的工作是照顾病lo人ok。ing after

中考复习——动词不定式课件2[1]

中考复习——动词不定式课件2[1]

e.g It’s clever __ him to say so. of It is impossible for you to finish it. __ It was wrong __ you to tell a lie. of It was careless ___ you to make so many of mistakes in the exam. It is silly __ her to do such a thing. of It is important ___ you to learn English for well.
动词不定式作主语 It is + adj.+(for sb.)to do sth. It is + adj.+(of sb.)to do sth. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
4.用作主语(这时可将其用形式主语it来替换)
1. To be here at Christmas time is
e.g. 1. 他对听音乐总是兴致勃勃。 He always enjoys listening to music. 2. 我打扫完房间了 I have finished cleaning the room. 3. 你不能像这样老变主意。 You shouldn't keep changing your ideas like this.
4. 听到你的声音真高兴。
To hear your voice is so nice.
It is so nice to hear your voice.
Ⅷ.
clever,wise, kind, + (of + sb.) + to It’s + good, right, nice wrong, bad, cruel do sth. silly, stupid, foolish careful, careless

动词不定式的用法(共26张PPT)

动词不定式的用法(共26张PPT)
(陕西省 2015中考)
to invite him
真题回顾 完成句子
56. 我想邀请他参加我们 的俱乐部。 I want to join our club.
borrow
真题回顾 短文填空
One day just before the summer vacation, he came to 68 some art books.
(to ) do
不定式
用法
知识小结

主语 、宾语、 定语 、表语、 状语、 宾语补足语
考点过关
to help
用所给词的适当形式填空
to visit
主语
1.It’s very nice of you _ (help)me.
宾语
2.We decided _____ (visit) the
to find
2.作宾语 (1)后接不定式作宾语的动词有: want, try, decide, hope, need, wish, agree, expect, refuse, learn,remember, forget, I hope to get there would like/love等。如: before dark.
6.作宾语补足语 (1)后面能接带to的不定式作宾补的动 词有: tell, ask, allow, want,wish, teach, warn, invite, like, encourage等。 如:
The teacher always encourages us to learn English well.
Homework
在课本中找出含有to do以及do的句子各 五个,并注明其在句
我希望天黑以前到那儿。

中考英语专题讲练动词不定式(含解析)

中考英语专题讲练动词不定式(含解析)

动词不定式动词不定式知识精讲非谓语动词指的是在句中不能单独作谓语,但保留动词的某些特征(如有自己的宾语或状语等)的动词形式。

非谓语包括动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词。

非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化,但要遵循基本的时态语态规则,在句中充当各种成分。

一、动词不定式基本构成注意:动词不定式在一些感官动词(see, watch, hear等)或使役动词(make, let, have等)的后面,做宾补时,通常会省略to,如:The boss made me work ten hours a day.=I was made to work ten hours a day by the boss.这个老板让我一天工作十个小时。

二、动词不定式的语法功能动词不定式在句子中可充当主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语和状语(即除谓语之外的各种成分)。

1. 不定式作主语1). 动词不定式短语作句子主语时,视为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,如:To make work more efficient is our goal.让工作更有效率是我们的目标。

2). 不定式短语作主语时,为了考虑句子的平衡,常用it作形式主语,而将真正的不定式主语放在句子后面,结构为:It+is/ was+adj. (+for sb.)+动词不定式,如上一句话也可写成:It’s our goal to make work efficient.我们的目标是让工作更有效率。

It’s very important for us to learn English well.学好英语对于我们来说很重要。

2. 动词不定式作宾语1). 动词不定式跟在及物动词后作宾语,这种形式非常常见,就是我们平时积累的一些动词后面跟to do形式,如:I have decided to study hard.我已经决定要刻苦学习。

常见的这类动词有:begin, choose, continue, decide, expect, fail, forget, hate, help, hope, learn, manage, mean, need, offer, plan, prefer, pretend, promise, refuse, try, want, wish, determine, afford, agree, start, like等。

中考英语语法之动词不定式用法归纳(共20张PPT)

中考英语语法之动词不定式用法归纳(共20张PPT)

不定式复合结构作主语时,需注意:It’s + 形容词 +for / of + sb + to do sth. 当上面的形容词指的是todo sth的性质时,用介词for。It’s dangerous for
children to swim in the river. 孩子在这条河里游泳很危险。(游泳这件事情危险) 当上面的形容词指的是sb的性质时,用介词of。这些形容词往往修饰人:good,
实责任 组长:赵庆菊 副组长:邓琼燕 组员:各班、室负责人 职责:全面负责幼儿园园舍及各班组,各 部位的 火灾隐 患排查 ,整治 工作。 二、排查整治情况小结 1、完善了消防安全制度,规范了消防 应急预 案,将责 任落实 到人,定 期进行 防火巡 查 检查、消防设施定期检测保养。 2、我园消防设施、器材按规定配备、 完好有 效,并 定期组 织检查 、更换 、维修, 校 舍经过消防验收。 3、消防疏散通道、安全出口、消防车 通道通 畅;疏 散标志 明显。 4、电器产品的安装、使用和线路均符 合国家 有关电 器安全 技术规 定的要 求;无 私 拉、乱接电线现象;电器线路做到了定 期维护 保养、 检测。 5、我园无场地出租、无借给他人从事 易燃易 爆等危
幼儿园火灾隐患排查整治工作总结分 析 篇一:县幼儿园火灾隐患排查整治活动 总结
县幼儿园火灾隐患排查整治活动总结 根据《留坝县教育系统火灾隐患大排 查大整 治行动 方案》(留教体 发【20 12】79 号) 与汉市教育局《关于开展小学幼儿园 火灾隐 患大排 查大整 治活动 的通知 》(汉教发 【2012】230号)文件精神,预防火灾事故的发 生,我园 采取全 员参与 方式,对 火灾隐 患 进行了大排查大整治活动,现将工作开 展情况 总结汇 报如下:一、成 立领导 小组, 落

中考动词不定式详解

中考动词不定式详解

中考动词不定式详解(一)动词不定式的构成不定式的基本形式:to+动词原形,有时可以省略to。

这里的to是不定式符号,本身无词义。

动词不定式的否定形式是:not(+to)+动词原形。

(二)动词不定式的句法功能1.不定式作主语不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语放在句末,其结构为:It+be+adj.(+for/of sb)+动词不定式Eg:It is useful to learn English well.学好英语是有用的。

2.不定式作宾语(1)一些谓语动词后面只能用不定式作宾语,常见的这类词表示命令、打算或希望,如:would like,want,wish,hope,decide,plan,expect等。

Eg:Would you like to see a film tonight?你今晚想去看电影吗?(2)在find,think后跟不定式作宾语时,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在后面。

Eg:I find it easy to read English every day.我发现每天读英语很容易。

注意:不定式常和疑问词what,which,when,where,how连用作宾语,相当于一个宾语从句。

Eg:He didn’t know where to go.(where to go=where he should go)他不知道要去哪里。

3.不定式作宾语补足语tell,ask,want,allow,get,encourage等后常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。

Eg:Lucy asked him to turn down the radio.露西让他调小收音机的音量。

注意:还有一些使役动词和感官动词也用不定式作宾补,这时不定式要省略to。

这些动词有:一感(feel)、二听(hear,listen to)、三让(let,make,have)、四看(look at,watch,see,notice)。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

解析:句子意思是“为了在图书
馆找到一本书,需要在电脑上输
入一个关键词”。考查不定式表 示目的状语
5. 用作宾语补足语:(v. + sb. + to do )
• She asked me to help her. • The teacher told him to come on time. • Edison’s mother taught him to read
It +be+形容词+of sb + to do sth.
• 若形容词是描述人的性格品质的,用of sb. • 这类形容词有:kind ,nice, good, clever, • careless, polite等。 • 例:你真聪明,计算出这道 数学题。 • It is clever of you to work out the math
• A accept B to accept
• C say
D to say
解析:考查不定式作宾 语的用法。Forget to do sth 忘记要做某事
链接中考
• (2013,河北)The children decide ___ this • school yard this Friday afternoon. • A clean B to clean • C cleaning D cleaned
动词不定式
动词不定式
动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动 词原形“, 有时可以不带to.动词不定 式没有人称和数的变化, 在句中可以 作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、 定语和状语。
1.用作主语(这时可将其用形式主语it来替换 )
1. To be an actor is my dream.
→It is my dream to be an actor. 2. To go abroad is his dream.
book. The boy was too yo表un结g 果to look after himself.
链接中考
• (2012,河北)—— a book in the library,
• enter a key word into the computer.
• A To find
B Find
• C To write D Write
and write. • want sb. to do wish sb. to do • allow sb. to do order sb. to do • like sb. to do • would like sb. to do
作宾语补足语不带to 的情况:
• Let me do it. • I saw him cross the street. • 常见动词有: • 使役动词: let, make, have • 感官动词: see, watch, hear, feel, listen
to do • begin to do start to do try to do • forget to do remember to do like to
do • Stop to do
链接中考
• (2014,河北)Don‘t forget ___ thanks
• when otherຫໍສະໝຸດ people help you .
work in such a short time. • A finish B finishing • C finished D to finish
2. 用作表语
His work is to feed the animals. Her job is to look after the kids. My wish is to be a scientist.
• 3. 用作宾语 (v. + to do ) • I want to buy a computer. • She hopes to find a better
job. • I wish to go with you.
• need to do learn to do agree to do • plan to do decide to do refuse
to • 比较: • I heard her singing in the next room. • I heard her sing in the next room.
解析:考查不定式作宾 语,decide to do sth 决定 做某事
4. 用作状语(adverbial):
• He came to show me his new CD
player.
表目的
• I went there to see my teacher. • She came back to get her English
• It +be+形容词+(for/of sb) + to do sth.
It +be+形容词+for sb + to do sth.
• 若形容词是描述事物的性质,用for sb. • 这类形容词有:difficult, easy, important, • dangerous, possible等。 • 例:对我们来说,完成这项工作很困难。 • It is difficult for us to finish the work. • 对他来说,说英语很简单。
problem. • 你帮我真是太好了。
链接中考
• (2015,石家庄裕华区一模)I think it difficult ___ a car in the street.
• A drives B driving C to drive D drive • (2015,丹东)It is difficult for me ___ the
→ It is his dream to go abroad. 3. To say is easy, to do is difficult.
→ It is easy to say, it is difficult to do.
注意
• 不定式作主语,整个结构看成一个整体, 谓语动词用单数形式。
• 不定式作主语,为了保持句子平衡,常用it 作形式主语,to do 结构放句末做真正主语。 句子结构为:
相关文档
最新文档