机械英语-水泥机械相关英语词汇
常用化工机械专业英语对照
常用机械专业英语对照Cutting: 切割socket weld 承插焊接fillet weld 角焊 ,填角焊branch connection分支接续fabrication tolerance.制造容差local heat treatment 局部热处理threaded pipe螺纹管seal welding.密封焊接flange joint 凸缘接头undercut 底切feeder 馈电线conduit outlet 电线引出口seal fitting 密封接头 , 密封配件Screw thread lubricant螺纹润滑剂 Seal: 绝缘层weld reinforcement 焊缝补强lock washer 锁紧 [ 止动 , 防松 ]垫圈 electrical panel.配电板 ,配电盘nipple 螺纹接头zinc plated.镀锌的ring joint 环接 , 围缘接合bolt 螺栓control: 控制器National Electrical Code 全国电气规程 master schedule 主要图表 , 综合图表 , 设计任务书 , 主要作业表torque wrench 转矩扳手job site 施工现场flange connection.凸缘联接 Hard hat：安全帽Goggles：护目镜stockpile 贮存packing list 装箱单crate: 柳条箱purchased material list原材料进货单 back-feed 反馈wire coil 线盘，线卷，NPT thread. 美国标准锥管螺纹cable gland 电缆衬垫terminal block 线弧 , 接头排接线盒 , 接线板 , 线夹power drill 机械钻connector. 接线器insulated sleeve绝缘套管wire connector 接线器wire terminal 电线接头motor lead 电动机引出线power wiring 电力布线tender document．提供证件 orifice plate.挡板nut 螺母flange gasket 法兰垫片dimensional inspection 尺寸检验burn through 烧蚀piping system.管道系统reinforcement of weld 加强焊缝fabrication.制造dye penetrant examination染料渗透试验法 magnetic particle examination 磁粉检验 girth weld 环形焊缝cement lined piping 水泥衬里weld joint 焊缝 , 焊接接头 spool drawing 管路图 , 管路详图 spottest 抽查 , 当场测试butt weld 对接焊缝Random Radiography随机射线照相检查radiographic examination 射线照相检查assembly装.配erection 架设examination 试验cable tray.电缆盘rigid steel conduit 钢制电线管power control 功率控制arc welding 电弧焊control cable 控制电缆操纵索normal bend 法向 [ 法线 ]弯管cable glands: 电缆衬垫exfoliation 剥落power receptacle 电力插座grounding conductor 接地导体lighting fixture 照明器材junction box 分线箱 race way电缆管道terminal box 接线盒distribution board 配电盘 , 配电屏receptacle 插座tumble switch.翻转开关 ,拨动式开关cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统 Circuit breaker 断路开关amplifier panel 放大器盘 control console 控制台 electricalmaterial 电气材料 convenience receptacle电.源插座 cableTIG ： Tungsten-arc Inert-Gas welding 钨极电弧惰性气体保护焊filler rod 焊条tensile strength 抗张强度shield gas 保护气体shield jig 保护夹具high frequency generator高.频发电机 welding rod 焊条filler metal 焊料 , 焊丝shop fabrication 车间制造field installation 现场安装welding bead 焊道both sides welding.双面焊接residual stress 残余应力electrode 电焊条condensation 冷凝longitudinal. 纵向的horizontal line 水平线circumferential joint 周圈接缝nondestructive examination非.破坏性检验 , qualification: 合格性construction work 施工工程welded joint 焊接缝焊接节点gas cutting.气割arc cutting 电弧切割grind off 磨掉metallic luster 金属光泽Screwed Piping Joints螺丝状的管接头gouging .刨削槽Bending: 挠曲witness test订货人在场的试验 Welding: 焊接Threading: 车缧纹Leveling：校平color identification 彩色识别Alignment ：对准 ,定位调整check against 检查 , 核对Fixing ：固定Console：控制台cubicle 室,箱audit 审计material certificate.材料合格证vertical panel 竖直面板power distribution panel 配电盘gauge board仪表板beveling 磨斜棱 ,磨斜边local panel 现场配电盘fabrication 加工 ,制造instrument rack 计测器支架tank gauge 液面计 flushing冲洗，填缝 analyzer 分析器piping 管道敷设tubing 敷设管道cable fitting 电缆配件elbow.弯管接头main pipe 主管道bend.弯管弯头solvent 溶剂postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理 jig. 夹具arc gouging 电弧刨削chipping 修琢machining 机械加工bridges.管式桥clamp.夹钳压力容器基本词汇安全阀safety valve安装 Installation鞍式支座saddle support凹面 concave半球形封头Hemispherical heads 棒bars保温支撑 insulation support [wiki] 爆炸 [/wiki] 性 explosive泵pump变径段 reducers标记 stamping标志 marking标志的移植 Transferring marking 波纹板 Corrugating Paper补强管reinforcing nozzle补强圈reinforcing ring不锈钢stainless steel不圆度out-of-roundness材料 materials材料证明书 Certification of material 超声检验 Ultrasonic Examination 衬里 Linings成型 Forming成型封头Formed heads尺寸 Dimensions翅片管finned tubes冲击试验impact test传热面积heat transfer surface磁粉检验Magnetic Particle Examination次要应力secondary stress粗糙度 roughness淬火 Quenching带折边的锥形toriconical弹簧 springs弹簧垫圈spring washer弹性模量modulus of Elasticity挡板 baffle plate低合金钢容器low alloy steel vessels低温容器Low-temperature vessels地震烈度seismic intensity垫板 Backing strip垫片 gasket垫圈 washer碟形封头Dished heads顶丝 jackscrew定距管 spacer定位销 pin dowel定义 Definitions毒性 toxicity镀锌容器Galvanized vessels锻件 Forgings对焊 [wiki] 法兰 [/wiki] welding neck flange耳座 lug[wiki] 阀门 [/wiki] valves法兰 flanges法兰接触面Flange contact facings防冲板 impingement baffle防 [wiki] 腐蚀 [/wiki] 衬里Corrosion resistant linings防火 fire protection防涡流挡板vortex breaker非受压件nonpressure parts非圆形容器Noncircular vessels分析 analysis峰值应力peak stress腐蚀裕量corrosion allowance附加载荷supplementary loading附件 attachments复合板 Clad plate覆层容器clad vessels盖板 Cover plates杆 rods and bars刚性 Stiffness高合金容器high-alloy vessels 工作压力operation pressure固定的fixed管板 tube sheet管壳式换热器shell and tube heat exchanger 管口材料表sheet of material for nozzle管口方位nozzle orientation管箱 channel管子 pipes nozzle tube管嘴 nipple罐桶槽 tank过渡段transition in过渡圆角Knuckles焊后热处理after post weld heat treating焊接工艺welding procedure specification焊接接头welding joints焊接系数welding coefficient厚度 thickness滑动的sliding环向应力hoop stress回火 tempering基本地震加速度basic seismic acceleration 基本分压basic wind pressure计算厚度calculated thickness技术条件form of Specification加强圈stiffening rings夹套容器Jacketed vessels检查孔Inspection openings检验 inspection角焊 Fillet welds接地板earth lug截止阀Stop valves介质特性fluid property金属温度Metal temperature筋板 rib plate径向应力radial stress静(压力 )水头 static head局部 areas局部 local局部焊后热处理Local postweld heat treatment矩形设计rectangular design卡箍 clamp开孔补强reinforcement for openings快开盖Quick-actuating closures拉杆 tie rod裂缝 Cracking流体（介质）fluid螺母 nut螺塞 plug螺栓 bolt螺纹 threaded螺柱 studs名义厚度 nominal thickness铭牌 Nameplates内部构件 Internal structures内衬筒 internal shell盘管 coil tube配件 fittings膨胀节 expansion joint平封头 Flat heads评定 Qualification气孔 Porosity气压试验Pneumatic test钎焊 brazing强度 strength of球形封头 spherically dished曲率 curvature屈服 yielding全容积 total volume缺陷 defects群座 skirt support热处理 thermal treatment热处理 heat treatmen热应力 thermal stress人孔 manholes韧性 ductility容积 volume容器 vessel容器净重empty weight容器类别 vessel classification塞焊 Plug welds设计压力design pressure射线超声检验 Radiographic Examination 渗透检验 Penetrant Examination 石墨graphite试样 Test coupons适用范围Scope手孔 handholes水压试验 hydrostatic test/hydraulic test/hydrotest碳钢 carbon steel搪玻璃容器enameled vessels梯子、平台ladders, platforms填充金属 filler metal 凸面 convex凸缘 socket椭圆封头Ellipsoidal heads外压容器 vessels subjected to external pressure未注尺寸公差tolerance grade not noted 无支撑unstayed系数 factor现场安装Field assembly校核 checking of泄放 Discharge泄压装置 Pressure relieving devices性能 properties许用工作压力 allowable working pressure 许用应力 allowable stress 易然的flammable应力腐蚀stress corrosion应力集中 stress concentration预热 Preheating圆度 roundness圆角和倒角 corners and fillets载荷 Loadings胀接 expanded connections折流板 baffle plate蒸发器Evaporators直边长度length of skirt直径 Diameter制造 fabrication制造厂fabricator制造方法methods of fabrication制造工艺fabrication technology周长 Girth主应力primary stress柱状壳体 Cylindrical shells铸铁容器 cast iron vessels转角半径 knuckle radius 装配 assembling 锥度tapered锥壳 conical shell锥形封头Conical heads资格 qualification纵向接头 Longitudinal joints组对 fitting uppipe closure 管塞 end closure端盖 orifice plate 挡板 exialspacing 轴向间距 manufacturetolerance 制造公差acid passivation 酸洗钝化part drawing 零件图stud bolts 双头螺柱化工设备常用词汇和缩写中英文对照化工设备常用词汇和缩写中英文对照缩写 / 英文 /中文AB Anchor Bolt地脚螺栓Abs Absolute 绝对的Abs Abstract 文摘、摘要A/C Account 帐、帐目AC Alternating Current 交流电Add Addendum 补充、补遗、附录ADL Acceptable Defect Level 允许的缺陷标准Adpt Adapter 连接器、接头AE Absolute Error 绝对误差AET Acoustic Emission Examination 声发射检验AISC American Institute of Steel Construction 美国钢结构学会AISI American Iron and Steel Institute 美国钢铁学会AL Aluminium铝Alk Alkaline 碱的、强碱的ALM Alarm 报警Alt Alternate 交流、改变Amb Ambient 周围的Amt Amount 数量、金额Anh Anhydrous 无水的ANSI American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准学会API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会App Apparatus 设备App Appendix 附录、补遗Appl Applied 应用的Appl Applicable 适当的、合适的Approx Approximate 大约、近似Appx Appendix 附录、附件Arrgt Arrangement 布置AS Alloy steel 合金钢Asb Asbestos 石棉ASL Above Sea Level 海拔高度ASM American Society for Metals 美国金属学会Engineers 美国机械工程师学会Assem Assembly 装配ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials 美国材料试验学会Atm Atmosphere 大气atm Atmosphere pressure大气压 Auto Automatic 自动Aux Auxiliary辅助设备、辅助的Avail Available 有效的、可用的Avg Average 平均AW Arc welding 电弧焊AW Automatic Welding 自动焊A.W.G. American Wire Gauge 美国线规AWS(AWI) American WeldingSociety(Institute) 美国焊接学会 BAB Babbitt Metal 巴氏合金Baf Baffle 折流板、缓冲板BB Ball Bearing 滚珠轴承BC Between Centers 中心距、轴间距 BC Bolt circle 螺栓中心圆BD Blow down放空、放料BEDD Basic engineering design data 基础工程设计数据Bet Between 在之间Bev Bevel 斜角、坡口BF Back face 背面、反面BF Blind flange 法兰盖（盲法兰）BHN Brinell hardness number 布氏硬度值BL Battery Limit界区BL Battery Line 界区线B/L Bill of Loading 载荷数据表Bld Blind 盲板Blk Black 黑色Blk Blank 空白BM Bench Mark 基准标志BM Bending Moment 弯矩B/M (BOM) Bill of Material 材料表Bot Bottom 底BP Back Pressure 背压BP Base plate 底板BR Basic Requirements 基本要求 BRG Bearing 轴承BRKT Bracket 支架Brs Brass 黄铜BS Both Side 两边BS British Standard 英国标准BS Balance Sheet 平衡表BTU British Thermal Unit 英国热量单位BV Back View 后视图BV Butterfly Valve碟阀BW Brine Vater 冷冻盐水BW Butt Welding 对焊BWG Birmingham Wire Gauge 伯明翰线规BWRA. British Welding Research Association 英国焊接研究协会C Centigrade(degree) 摄氏度数CA Chemical Analysis 化学分析CA Corrosion Allowance 腐蚀裕量Calc Calculate 计算Cap Capacity 能力、容量CAS Cast Alloy Steel 铸造合金钢Cat Catalyst 触媒、催化剂Catg Catalog 目录、样本C-C(C/C) Center to center 中心距cc carbon copy 复写（纸复制）本 cc cubic centimeter 立方厘米CCW Counter clockwise 反时针方向CD Cold Drawn 冷拉的、冷拔的CE Covered Electrode 焊条Cent Centrifugal 离心的CF Centrifugal Force 离心力CFW Continuous Fillet Weld 连续角焊缝CG Center of Gravity 重心CH Case-Hardening 表面硬化 Ch Chapter 章节Cham Chamfer 倒角、斜角、斜面Chan Channel 通道、沟槽、管箱、槽钢Chk Check 检查CI Cast Iron 铸铁CIF Cost， Insurance and Freight 到岸价格Circ Circumference 圆周、环向CL Class 等级、类别CL Center Line 中心线CL Clearance 间隙CLAS Cast Low Alloy Steel 低合金铸钢CM Center of Mass 质量中心Cnds Condensate冷凝液CO Clean Out 清除Co Company 公司Coef Coefficient 系数Col Column 柱、塔Comb Combination 组合Comp Compare 比较Comp Compound 化合物、复合的Conc Concrete 混凝土Conc Concentration 浓度Cond Conductor 导体Cond Condition 条件Conn Connection 联接、接口Const Constant 常数、恒定的Const Construction 结构Cont Control 控制Cont Contain 包含Cont Content 内容、含量Corp Corporation 公司Corr Corrosion 腐蚀CP Centipoise 厘泊CP Center of Pressure压力中心 Cpl Coupling 管箍 CplgCoupling 联轴节CR Chloroprene Rubber 氯丁橡胶 CS Carbon Steel 碳钢CS Center Section 中心截面CSTG Casting 铸造、铸件Ctr Center 中心CW Cooling Water 冷却水CW Continuous Welding 连续焊Cy Cycle 循环Cyl Cylinder 气缸、圆筒D Density 密度Dbl Double 二倍、双DEDD Detail Engineering Design Data 详细工程设计数据Def Definition定义Deg Degree 度、等级Dept Department 部门Des Design 设计Det Detail 详细Detn Determination 确定、决定Dev Deviation 偏差Dev Device 装置DF Design Formula 设计公式Df Deflection 偏斜Dia Diameter 直径Diag Diagram 图Dim Dimension 尺寸Dir Direction方向Disch Discharge 排出、出口Distr Distribution 分布Div Division 部分、区分 DLDoc Document 文件、资料DP Design Pressure 设计压力DP Differential Pressure 压差、分压Dr Drill 钻孔Dr Drive 驱动DW Dead weight 静重、自重DW Demineralized Water 脱盐水Dwg Drawing 图 E East 东EC Elasticity Coefficient 弹性系数Ecc Eccentric 偏心EF Electric Furnace 电炉Eff Efficiency效率eg exempli gratia 例如EHP Effective Horsepower 有效功率EJ Expansion joint 膨胀节EL Elevation 标高Elb Elbow 弯头Elec Electric 电的Elem Element 元素、元件Ellip Ellipsoidal椭球的、椭圆的Emer、 Emerg Emergency 事故、紧急Encl Enclosure 密封、封闭Engrg、Eng Engineering 工程、设计EP Explosion Proof 防爆Eq Equipment 设备Eq Equation 公式、方程式Eq Equivalent 当量ES Electrostatic 静电EST Estimate 估计ESW Electro-Slag Welding 电渣焊ET Eddy Current Examination 涡流检验etc et cetera (and so on)等等Evap Evaporate 蒸发Ex Example 例如Ex Excess 过剩、超过Exam Examination 检验Exh Exhaust 废气、排气Exp Expansion 膨胀Exptl Experimental 实验的Ext External 外部Ext Extreme 极端的FAO Finish All Over 全部加工FAX Facsimile 传真FB Flat Bar 扁钢FCAW Flux Cored Arc Welding 熔剂芯弧焊（手工焊）FDW Feed Water 给水FF Flat Face 平面F/F Field Fabricated 现场制造Fig Figure 图Fin Finish 加工、完成FL Full Load 满载Flex Flexible 挠性Flg Flange 法兰FOB Free On Board 离岸价格FOC Free Of Charge 免费Forg Forging 锻件FOS Factor Of Safety 安全系数FREQ Frequency 频率FST Forged Steel 锻钢Ft Feet 英尺Ftg Fitting 管件、装配F.V. Full Vacuum 全真空FW Fresh Water 新鲜水FW Field Weld 现场焊接FW Fillet Weld 角焊缝GA General Average 平均值Gal Gallon 加仑Gen General 一般、总的Genr Generator 发电机、发生器 GF Groove Face 槽面Gl Glass 玻璃GL Ground Level 地面标高GMAW Gas Metal Arc Welding 气体保护金属极电弧焊Gnd Ground 接地、地面Govt Government 政府GP General Purpose一般用途、通用 Gr Grade 等级Gr Gravity 重力Grd Ground 地面Grp Group 分组、类Gr- wt Gross weight 总重、毛重HB Brinell Hardness 布氏硬度HC Hydrocarbon 烃类HC High Capacity 大容量HD Head 压头Hex Hexagon 六角HH Hand Hole 手孔Hor Horizontal 水平、卧式hp Horsepower 马力HP High Pressure 高压HR Rockwell Hardness 洛氏硬度HRC Rockwell C Hardness C 级洛氏硬度 HS High Pressure Steam高压蒸汽HS Shore Scleroscope Hardness肖氏硬度HSC High Pressure Condensate 高压蒸汽凝液HT High Temperature 高温HT Heat Treatment 热处理HT Hydrostatic Test 水压试验HV Vickers Hardness 维氏硬度Hvy Heavy 重的、重型的HW Hot Water 热水ICW Inter Cooling Water 中间冷却水ID Inside Diameter 内径IF Interface 交接面Illus Illustration说明、图解IN Inlet 进口in Inch 英寸incl Including包括Ind Indicate 指示Ins Insulation 保温INSP Inspection 检验Instl Installation 安装Int Internal 内部的Int Intermediate 中间的Intmt Intermittent 间歇的、间断的I/O Input/Output 输入 /输出Jt Joint 连接、接头KG Kilogram公斤KW(kw) Kilowatt千瓦LAS Low Alloy Steel 低合金钢lb pound 磅LC Level Control 液位控制器Leng Length 长度LF Female Face 凹面Lg Long 长的LG Level Glass 液位计LH Left Hand 左手Lin Linear 线性的Liq Liquid液体Lj Lap joint搭接LJ Lapped Joint 松套LM Male Face 凸面LMTD Logarithmic Mean Temperature Difference 对数平均温差 LN Liquid Nitrogen 液氮LN Level Normal正常液位Lng Lining衬里Lo Lubrication oil润滑油Lo Low 低LOA Length Over-All 全长总长LOC Location 位置Log Logarithm(to the base 10) 对数（以 10 为底）Long Longitudinal 纵向LP Low Pressure 低压LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油气LT Low Temperature 低温LT Leak Testing 气密试验Ltd Limited有限Ltr Letter 字母、信Lub Lubricate 润滑LW Lap Welding 搭接焊LWN Long Welding Neck 对焊长颈LWS Longitudinal Welded Seam 纵向焊缝 M(m) Meter 米、公尺Mach Machine 机器Maint Maintenance 维修Mat(Mat ’l) Material 材料MAWP Maximum Allowable Working Pressure 最大允许工作压力Max Maximum最大MDMT Min. Design Metallic Temperature 最低设计金属温度Mech Mechanical 机械的Mfd Manufactured 制造的Mfr Manufacturer 制造商MG(mg) Milligram毫克MH Manhole 人孔MI Melt Index熔融指数MIG Metal Inert Gas Arc Welding 熔化极惰性气体保护焊Min Minimum最小MIN(min) Minute分钟MJG Metallic Jacketed Gasket 金属包复垫片Mk Mark标志ml Milliliter毫升mm Millimeter毫米MP Medium Pressure 中压MPC Maximum Permissible Concentration 最大许用浓度MS Medium Pressure Steam 中压蒸汽 MS Medium Steel 中碳钢MSL Mean Sea Level 平均海平面MT Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检测Mtd Mounted 安装、装配MTR Material Testing Report 材料试验报告MU Measurement Unit 测量单位MV Mean Value 平均值MW Mineral Wool矿渣棉N North 北NA Not Applicable 不适用的NAT Natural 天然的Natl National 国家的NC America National Coarse Thread 美制粗牙螺纹NDT Nondestructive Testing 无损检验Neg Negative 负NF American National Fine Thread 美国细牙螺纹Nip Nipple 螺纹管接头、短节Nom Nominal 名义Nor Normal 正常NOZ Nozzle 接管NPS American Standard Straight Pipe Thread 美国标准直管螺纹NPSHA Net Positive Suction Head Available 有效汽蚀裕量NPSHR Net Positive Suction Head Required 要求汽蚀裕量NPT American Standard Taper Pipe Thread 美国标准锥管螺纹NT Net Tonnage 净吨数NTP Normal Temperature and Pressure 标准温度和压力NTS Not To Scale 不按比例Num Number 数、编号、号码Obj Object 目标、对象OC Operating Characteristic 操作特性OD Outside Diameter 外径OH Open Hearth 平炉Oper Operating 操作Opp Opposite 对面、相反OR Outside Radius 外半径OR Outside Ring 外环Orien Orientation 方位Ovhd Overhead 高架的、顶部的Oxyg Oxygen 氧 P Page 页P Pressure 压力Par Parallel 平行Para Paragraph节、段PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯PFD Process Flow Diagram 工艺流程图Perform Performance 性能PF Power Factor 功率因素PID Piping & Instruments Diagram 管道和仪表流程图Pl Plate 板Pneum Pneumatic 气、气动PO Purchase Order 订货单Port Portable 便携式、轻便 Posit Positive 正Posit Position 位置ppb Parts per billion 十亿分之几ppm Parts per million 百万分之几Prod Product 产品Proj Project 项目、工程PS Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯psf Pounds per square feet磅/平方英尺 psi Pounds per square inch磅/平方英寸PT Liquid Penetrants Examination 液体渗透检测PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PVA Polyvinyl Acetate 聚醋酸乙烯PVAL Polyvinyl Alcohol聚乙烯醇PVC Polyvinyl Chloride聚氯乙烯PWHT Post Weld Heat Treatment 焊后热处理 QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量控制Qty Quantity 数量Qual Quality 质量R Radius 半径Rad Radial 径向RC Rockwell Hardness 洛氏硬度Recip Reciprocate 往复式Recirc Recirculate 再循环Recom Recommended 建议、推荐Ref Reference 参照、基准Refract Refractory 耐火材料Reg Regulator 调节器Regen Regenerator再生器、再生塔 Reinf Reinforce 加强Rel Relative 相对Rep Report 报告Rep Repeat 重复Reqd Required 要求、需要的REV Revision 修改、版次RF Raise face 突台面RH Relative Humidity 相对湿度RH Right Hand 右手RMS Root Mean Square 均方根 ROT Rotating 旋转rpm revolutions per minute 转/分rps revolutions per second 转/秒RT Radiographic Examination 射线照相检验S South 北SAW Submerged Arc Welding 埋弧焊 Sc Scale 刻度、比例SC Standard Condition 标准状态（温度压力）SCH Schedule 表号、管厚号、进度Sec Second 秒Sec Section 剖面、节、段Seg Segment 节、段 SepSeparator 分离器 SeqSequence次序、顺序 SGSpecific Gravity 比重 SHPShaft Horsepower 轴马力SI Standard International 国际单位制Sig Signal 信号Sld Solid 固体SMAW Shield Metal Arc Welding 手工焊Smls Seamless 无缝的SO Slip on 平焊（法兰）Sol Solution 溶液SP Spare parts备件Sp Special 特殊的、专门的SP Static pressure静压力Spec Specification 说明、规定SpGr Specific Gravity 比重Sq Square 方形、平方SR Stress Relief 消除应力SS Stainless Steel不锈钢 Sta Station 站STD Standard 标准STDWT Standard Weight 标准重量STL Steel 钢STP Standard Temperature and Pressure 标准温度和压力Suc Suction 吸入Suppl Supplement 补充SW Shop Welding 车间焊接SW Spot Weld 点焊SW Socket Welding 承插焊（法兰）SWP Safety Working Pressure安全工作压SYM Symmetry 对称SYS System 系统T Ton 吨TC Tungsten Carbide 碳化钨 Tech Technique 技术TEMA Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 管壳式换热器制造商协会（美国）Temp Temperature 温度Term Terminal 终端、接头Thk Thickness 厚度TIG Tungsten Inert Gas Arc Welding 钨极惰性气体保护焊TL Tangent line 切线Tol Tolerance 公差Tot Total 总Trans Transfer 输送器TW Total Weight 总重TW Tack Welding 定位焊Typ Typical 典型、标准UNC Unified National Coarse Thread 统一标准粗牙螺纹UNF Unified National Fine Thread 统一标准细牙螺纹US Undersize 尺寸过小UT Ultrasonic Examination 超声波探伤UTS Ultimate Tensile Strength 抗拉强度极限Vac Vacuum 真空Vap Vapor 蒸汽Var Variable 变化、变量Vel Velocity 速度Vert Vertical 垂直Vol Volume 体积VT Visual Testing 宏观（目测）检查W Watt 瓦WL Welding Line 焊缝线WL Water Line 水线WPS Welding Procedure Specification 焊接工艺规程WP Working Pressure 工作压力WRC Welding Research Committee 焊接研究委员会（美国）WS Water Supply 供水WT Weight 重量W/V Wind Velocity风速XR X-Ray X 射线Yd Yard 码Yr Year 年external/outide diameter 外径grease 油污。
机械行业英语词汇大全
机械行业英语词汇大全As sembly line组装线La yout布置图Con veyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机R ivet g un拉钉枪Screw drive r起子E lectri c scre w driv er电动起子Pneu maticscrewdriver气动起子workta ble 工作桌OOB A开箱检查fit t ogethe r组装在一起fast en锁紧(螺丝)fi xture夹具(治具)pall et栈板barcod e条码b arcode scann er条码扫描器fus e toge ther熔合fuse machi ne热熔机repai r修理o perato r作业员QC品管superv isor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosm etic i nspect外观检查innerpartsinspec t内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. i nch镑、英寸EMI gaske t导电条frontplate前板rea r plat e后板c hassis基座b ezel p anel面板powe r butt on电源按键rese t butt on重置键Hi-po t test of SP S高源高压测试V ol tage s witchof SPS电源电压接拉键sh eet me tal pa rts 冲件plas tic pa rts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序mater ial ch eck li st物料检查表wor k cell工作间t rolley台车su b-line支线le ft for k叉车p ersonn el res ourcedepart ment 人力资源部produ ctiondepart ment生产部门pl anning depar tment企划部QC Secti on品管科stamp ing fa ctory冲压厂pa inting facto ry烤漆厂moldi ng fac tory成型厂com mon eq uipmen t常用设备uncoi ler an d stra ighten er整平机punch ing ma chine冲床ro bot机械手hydr aulicmachin e油压机lathe车床pla ner |'plein|刨床miller铣床gr inder磨床lin ear cu tting线切割el ectric al spa rkle电火花wel der电焊机stak er=rev itingmachin e铆合机positi on职务presid ent董事长gene ral ma nager总经理sp ecialassist ant ma nager特助fac tory d irecto r厂长d epartm ent di rector部长de puty m anager | =vi ce man ager副理sect ion su pervis or课长deputy secti on sup erviso r =vic e sect ion su periso r副课长groupleader/super visor组长lin e supe rvisor线长as sistan t mana ger助理to mo ve, to carry, to h andle搬运beput in stora ge入库pack p acking包装to apply oil擦油to f ile bu rr 锉毛刺fina l insp ection终检to conne ct mat erial接料torevers e mate rial 翻料wet stati on沾湿台Tiana天那水c leanin g clot h抹布t o load mater ial上料to un load m ateria l卸料t o retu rn mat erial/stockto退料scrape d |'sk r&aeli g;pid|报废sc rape ..v.刮;削defi cientpurcha se来料不良manu factur e proc edure制程def icient manuf acturi ng pro cedure制程不良oxidat ion |' ksi'd ein|氧化sc ratch刮伤den ts压痕defect ive up siding down抽芽不良d efecti ve tostakin g铆合不良embed ded lu mp镶块feedin g is n ot inplace送料不到位stampi ng-mis sing漏冲prod 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itical defec t极严重缺陷majo r defe ct主要缺陷mino r defe ct次要缺陷notup tostanda rd不合规格dime nsion/size i s a li ttle b igger尺寸偏大(小)cosm etic d efect外观不良s lipped screw head/s lipper y scre w head螺丝滑头slippe d scre whead/shippe ry scr ew thr ead滑手speck le斑点mildew ed=mol dy=mou ldy发霉rust生锈def ormati on变形burr(金属)flas h(塑件)毛边poo r stak ing铆合不良exc esssiv e gap间隙过大g rease/oil st ains油污incl usion杂质pai ntingpeel o ff脏污shrink ing/sh rinkag e缩水m ixed c olor杂色scra tch划伤poorproces sing 制程不良p oor in coming part事件不良f old of pakag ing be lt打包带折皱pai ntingmake-u p补漆d iscolo ration羿色wa ter sp ots水渍polis hing/s urface proce ssing表面处理e xposed metal/baremetal金属裸露l ack of paint ing烤漆不到位sa fety安全qual ity品质deliv ery de adline交货期c ost成本engin eering工程di e repa ir模修enterp rise p lan =enterp rise e xpansi on pro jects企划QC品管die worke r模工p roduct ion, t o prod uce生产equip ment设备to s tart a press开机st op/swi tch of f a pr ess关机class ificat ion整理regul ation整顿cle anness清扫co nserva tion清洁cult ure教养quali fied p roduct s, up-to-gra de 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(bar)（成型机）顶业捧su bzero深冷处理t hree p late三极式模具r unnersystem浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orient ation定向spr ue gat e射料浇口，直浇口n ozzle射嘴spr ue loc k pin料头钩销(拉料杆) sl ag wel l冷料井side g ate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口t ab gat e搭接浇口filmgate薄膜浇口fl ash ga te闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口f an gat e扇形浇口dishgate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5m mdia phragm gate隔膜浇口r ing ga te环形浇口suba rine g ate潜入式浇口tu nnel g ate隧道式浇口pi n gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mm Runner less无浇道(s prue l ess)无射料管方式long n ozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣品质人员名称类Q C qual ity co ntrol品质管理人员FQCfinalqualit y cont rol 终点品质管制人员IPQC in pr ocessqualit y cont rol 制程中的品质管制人员OQ C outp ut qua lity c ontrol最终出货品质管制人员IQC i ncomin g qual ity co ntrol进料品质管制人员TQ C tota l qual ity co ntrol全面质量管理POCpassag e qual ity co ntrol段检人员QA qua lity a ssuran ce 质量保证人员O QA out put qu alityassura nce 出货质量保证人员QE q uality engin eering品质工程人员品质保证类FA I firs t arti cle in specti on 新品首件检查F AA fir st art icle a ssuran ce 首件确认TVR toolverifi cation repor t 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CPcapabi lity i ndex 能力指数C PK cap abilit y inde x of p rocess模具制程能力参数S SQA st andard ized s upplie r qual ity 合格供应商品质评估OOB A outof box audit开箱检查QFD q uality funct ion de ployme nt 品质机能展开F MEA fa iluremodeleffect ivenes s anal ysis 失效模式分析8 dis ciplin es 8项回复内容F A fina l audi t 最後一次稽核CA R corr ective actio n requ est 改正行动要求correc tive a ctionreport改正行动报告FQC运作类A QL Acc eptabl e Qual ity Le vel 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sampl e size抽样检验样本大小A CC Acc ept 允收REEReject拒收C R Crit ical 极严重的M AJ Maj or 主要的MINMinor轻微的A OQ A ve rage O utputQualit y 平均出厂品质AO QL A ve rage O utputQualit y Leve l 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Qu ality/Reliab ility/Servic e 品质/可靠度服务MIL-ST D Mili tary-S tandar d 军用标准S I-S IV S pecial I-Spe cial I V 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Pa rt Num ber 料号L/NLot Nu mber 特采AOD Accep t On D eviati on 特采UAI U se AsIt 首件检查报告F PIR Fi rst Pi ece In specti on Rep ort 百万分之一P PM Per cent P er Mil lion 批号制程统计品管专类SPC S tatist ical P rocess Contr ol 统计制程管制S QC Sta tistic al Qua lity C ontrol统计品质管制R R ange 全距ARA verar y Rang e 全距平均值UCL Upper Centr al Lim it 管制上限LCL Lower Centr al Lim it 管制下限MAX Maxim um 最大值MINMinimu m 最小值GRR G auge R eprodu cibili ty&Rep eatabi lity 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Di mensio n 尺寸DIA Di ameter直径F REQ Fr equenc y 频率N Numb er 样品数其它品质术语类Q CC Qua lity C ontrol Circl e 品质圈QIT Q uality Impro vement Team品质改善小组PDCA PlanDo Che ck Act ion 计划执行检查总结Z D Zero Defec t 零缺点QI Qu alityImprov ement品质改善QP Qua lity P olicy目标方针TQM To tal Qu alityManage ment 全面品质管理MRB M ateria l Reje ct Bil l 退货单LQL L imitin g Qual ity Le vel 最低品质水准RMA Re turn M ateria l Audi t 退料认可QANQualit y Amel ionrat e Noti ce 品质改善活动A DM Abs oluteDimens ion Me asurem at 全尺寸测量QT Quali ty Tar get 品质目标7Q CTools 7 Qua lity C ontrol l Tool s 品管七大手法通用之件类E CN Eng ineeri ng Cha nge No tes 工程变更通知(供应商)E CO Eng ineeri ng Cha nge Or der 工程改动要求(客户)PC N Proc ess Ch ange N otice工序改动通知PMPProduc t Mana gement Plan生产管制计划SIPSpecif icatio n In P rocess制程检验规格SOP Stand ard Op eratio n Proc edure制造作业规范IS I nspect ion Sp ecific ation成品检验规范BOMBill O f Mate rial 物料清单P S Pack age Sp ecific ation包装规范SPEC S pecifi cation规格D WG Dra wing 图面系统文件类QC Quali ty Sys tem 品质系统ES Engin eering Stand arizat ion 工程标准CG OO Chi na Gen eral P CE龙华厂文件H H uston(美国)休斯敦C C ompaq(美国)康伯公司CChina中国大陆A Asse mbly 组装(厂) S Stam ping 冲压(厂) P Pain ting 烤漆(厂) I Inte l 英特尔公司T T AIWAN台湾IW S Inte rnatio nal Wo rkmanStanda rd 工艺标准ISO Inter nation al Sta ndardOrgani zation国际标准化组织GS Gener al Spe cifica tion 一般规格C MCS C-ChinaM-Manu fact C-Compa q S-St amping Compa q产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范C QCA Q-Qualit y A-As sembly Compa q产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范C QCP P-Painti ng Com paq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类P MC Pro ductio n & Ma terial Contr ol 生产和物料控制PPC Pr oducti on Pla n Cont rol 生产计划控制MC Mat erialContro l 物料控制ME M anafac ture E nginee ring 制造工程部PE Pro ject E nginee ring 产品工程部A/C Ac counta nt Dep t 会计部P/AP ersona l & Ad minist ration人事行政部DC D ocumen t Cent er 资料中心QEQualit y Engi neerin g 品质工程(部)Q A Qual ity As suranc e 品质保证(处)Q C Qual ity Co ntrol品质管制(课)PDProduc t Depa rtment生产部LAB La bratry实验室IE Ind ustria l Engi neerin g 工业工程R&DResear ch & D esign设计开发部P Pai nting烤漆(厂)A Ass sembly组装(厂)S St amping冲压(厂)生产类PCS P ieces个(根,块等)PRS Pairs双(对等)CTNCarton卡通箱PAL Pa llet/s kid 栈板PO P urchas ing Or der 采购订单MO Manuf acture Order生产单D/C Da te Cod e 生产日期码ID/C Iden tifica tion C ode (供应商)识别码SWRSpecia l Work Reque st 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Numbe r 批号P/N Pa rt Num ber 料号其它OEM Or iginal Equip ment M anufac ture 原设备制造PCE Pe rsonal Compu ter En closur e 个人电脑外设PC Perso nal Co mputer个人电脑CPU C entral Proce ssingUnit 中央处理器SECC S ECC` 电解片SG CC SGC C 热浸镀锌材料NH K Nort h of H ongkon g 中国大陆PRCPeople's Rep ublicof Chi na 中国大陆U.S.A the Unite d Stat es ofAmeric a 美国A.S.A.P As S oon As Possi ble 尽可能快的E-MAILElectr ical-M ail 电子邮件N/A NotApplic able 不适用QT Y Quan tity 数量VS以及RE V Revi sion 版本JIT JustIn Tim e 零库存I/O I nput/O utput输入/输出OK Ok好NG Not G ood 不行,不合格C=0 Cr itical=0 极严重不允许E SD Ele ctry-s taticDischa rge 静电排放5S希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养A TI N Atte ntion知会CC Carbo n Copy副本复印相关人员A PP App rove 核准,认可,承认CHK Check确认A M Ante Merid ian 上午PM P ost Me ridian下午C D Comp act Di sk 光碟CD-RO M Comp act Di sk Rea d-Only Memor y 只读光碟FDDFloppy DiskDrive软碟机H DD Har d Disk Drive碟碟机REF Re ferenc e 仅供参考CONN Conne ctor 连接器CA V Cavi ty 模穴CAD C ompute r AidDesign计算机辅助设计AS S'Y As sembly装配,组装MA T'S Mate rial 材料ICIntegr ated C ircuit集成电路T/P T rue Po sition真位度TYP Ty pe 类型WDR W eeklyDelive ry Req uiteme nt 周出货需求C?T Cycl e Time制程周期L/T L ead Ti me 前置时间(生产前准备时间) S/T St andard Time标准时间P/M Pr oductMarket产品市场3C Co mputer,Commu mcatio n,Cons umer e lectro nic's消费性电子5WIHWhen,W here,W ho,Wha t,Why,How to5M M an,Mac hine,M ateria l,Meth od,Mea sureme nt4M IH Man,Mater ia,Mon ey,Met hod,Ti me 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) S QA Str ategyQualit y Assu rance策略品质保证DQADesigh Quali ty Ass urance设计品质保证MQA Manuf acture Quali ty Ass urance制造品质保证SSQ A Sale s andservic e Qual ity As suranc e 销售及服务品质保证LRR L ot Rej eet Ra te 批退率BS B rain s tormin g 脑力激荡EMIElectr onic M agneti on Ins pect 高磁测试F MI Fre quency Modul atim I nspect高频测试B/M B oar/Mo lding(flat c able)C/P C onnect or ofPCA/P Asse mbly SPS Sw itchin g powe r supp ly 电源箱DT D esk To p 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower立式(机箱)DVDDigita l V edi o DiskVCDVdeioCompac t DiskLCDLiquid Cryst al Dis play CAD Co mputer AID D esignCAM C ompute r AIDManufa cturin gCAE Compu ter AI D Engi neerin gABI OS Ach ancedBasicin put/outpu t syst em 先进的基本输入/输出系统C MOS Co mpleme ruaryMetoll Oxide Semic onduct or 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Perso nal Di gitalAssist ant 个人数字助理IC Int egrate d Circ uit 集成电路IS A Indu stry S tandar d Arch itectu re 工业标准体制结构MCAM icro C hannel Archi tectur e 微通道结构EIS A Exte nded I ndustr y Stan dard A rchite cture扩充的工业标准结构S IMM Si ngle i n-line memor y modu le 单项导通汇流组件DIMMDual i n-line Memor y Modu le 双项导通汇流组件LED L ight-E mittin g Diod e 发光二级管FME A Fail ure Mo de Eff ective nes 失效模式分析W/H Wi re Har ness 金属线绪束集组件F/C FlatCalle排线PC B Prin ted Ci rcuitBoard印刷电路板CAR C orrect ion Ac tion R eport改善报告NG Not Good不良。
水泥机械设备英语
一、设备和设施破碎筛粉设备及设施（一）破碎机（Breaker, Crusher, Disintegrator, Bucker, Crushing engine) 鄂式破碎机：AlligatorCorrugated jaw crusherJaw crusherJaw breaker锤式破碎机：Hammer breaker(锤式碎石机) Beating crusherHammer crusherHammer mill单转子锤式破碎机：Single rotor hammer crusher旋回式破碎机：Gyrating crusherGyratory crusher/breakerGyratory primary crusher（旋回式一次破碎机）Gyrasphere crusher(旋回球面破碎机)Gyracone crusher(旋回圆锥破碎机)细碎用破碎机：Fine crusher双转子反击式破碎机：Double impeller反击式破碎机：Impact breakerImpact crusherImpactorPercussion crusherImpeller breakerPrall mill双齿辊破碎机：Double Roller Crusher反击锤式破碎机：Impact hammer crusher反击式粗碎机：Coarse impact crusher反击式细碎机: Fine size impact crusher反击式转子破碎机：Impact rotor crusher对辊破碎机：Roll crusher移动碎石机：Mobile crusher半机动式石灰石破碎机：Semi-mobile limestone crusher旋转破碎机：Rotary crusher（二）碾磨机（Attritor, mill）风扫式煤炭磨：Air swept coal plant风扫磨：Air swept mill锥形球磨机：Conical mill轮碾磨：Edge-runnerPan grinder水泥磨（细粉磨磨机终粉磨机）：Finish mill立磨：Vertical mill辊磨：Roller mill辊压机：Roller press原料磨：Finish raw mill球磨机：Globe mill中心驱动球磨机central-shaft-driven ball mill 自磨机: Autogenously mill管磨机：Tube mill(三) 筛粉设备(classifier, separator)粗粉分离器：Air-flow classifierAir-flow separator选粉机：Air classifierAir separator调速选粉机：Speed controlled separator涡流式选粉机：Turbo air separator离心式选粉机：whizzer /centrifugal classifier 高效选粉机：Dynamic classifier脱水机：Water separator(四) 其它固定鄂板：Fixed jaw锤头：Beater打击板：Impeller bar（反击）打击板：Blow bar鄂破进料口（宽）：Jaw opening挡风板（选粉机）：Impact ring磨机进料口：Intake of mill磨机衬板：Armor plate研磨体：Crusher ball（辊磨）磨盘：Bowl（磨机）搭接式衬板：Shiplap (shell) liner滚筒筛：trommel(二). 库仓及设施水泥仓库棚：Cement shed配料仓，料斗：Batch bin原形预均化堆场：Circular preblend stockpile 空气搅拌库：Aerated blending silo集料配料仓：Aggregate bather bin锥底库：Hopper-bottomed bin水平料仓：Horizontal bunker矫正仓：Calibration bin中间仓：Intermediate bin溢流仓：Overflow bin原料混合料仓：Composition bin原石库：Raw stone store储仓：Storage bunker储库、堆场：Storage hall圆筒仓、料仓：Silo计量仓（重量喂料）：Weigh bin槽形卸料口料仓：Slot bunker露天堆场：Yard料仓、料斗：Bunker长方形堆场：Longitudinal bed圆屋顶预混合堆场：Preblend dome自卸仓、重力仓：Gravity bin石膏仓：Gypsum bin分料溜子：Diversion chute / distribution chute伸缩槽：Telescopic chute检修门：Access doorService door可调闸门：Adjustable deflector可调刮板：Adjustable plough料仓卸料设备：Bin discharge device底卸式料仓：Bottom dump bucket闸门：Gate装料料斗：Charging funnel卸料装置：Emptying device防雨盖：Cover of weather-proof给料口、装料口：Receiving opening筒仓料斗：Silo bunker清灰门：Soot door卸料溜子：Tip chute隔仓板：partition plate生料均化库:Raw meal homogenizing silo气动均化库：Pneumatic Homogenizing silo气动存储库：Pneumatic storage silo弃料中间仓：Reject intermediate bin砂岩、页岩、铁粉储库：Silica shale pyrite storage 生料仓：Raw meal bin原煤喂料仓：Raw coal feed bin废料仓：Scrap bin（三）输送装置(一) 输送机空气输送斜槽：1. Aerated conveying trough2. airslide3. airveyor空气卸料斜槽：Discharge airslide气动输送机：Air activated conveyorairpad conveyorAir conveyor带式输送机：1. Band conveyor2. Bad type conveyor3. Belt type conveyor深槽裙式输送机：Deep-pan apron conveyor盘式输送机：Disc conveyor链板输送机：Drag chain conveyorFlight conveyorPush-bar conveyor水平平式输送机：Horizontal flat conveyor送袋皮带机：Bag discharge belt conveyor重型板式输送机：Heavy duty plate conveyor斜拉链：(Clinker) box conveyor布料螺旋输送机：Dispersion screw conveyor气动输送机：Pneumatic conveyor气动槽输送机: Pneumatic trough conveyor拉链机：Flow chain conveyor振动输送机：Jigging/ vibrating conveyor浆叶式螺旋输送机：Paddle screw conveyor移动式铰链机：Portable belt conveyor可逆胶带输送机：Reversible belt conveyor螺旋输送机：Screw conveyorSpiral conveyorWorm conveyor卸货用螺旋输送机：Unloading auger可逆浆叶式输送reversible paddle conveyor拉链机：Flow chain conveyor.仓式输送泵：Batch conveyor(二) 喂料机喂料机：Feeder链幕喂料机：Chain gate feeder失重喂料机：Loss-in-weight feeder定重喂料机：Calibrated feeder灰渣计量喂料机：Slag weighing feeder格形（多空）计量喂料机：Dosing cellular feeder往复式给料机：Reciprocating feeder板式喂料机：Pan feeder皮带称给料机：Belt weighing feeder/belt weigh feeder 链条刮板喂料机：Bar-flight-feeder星轮喂料机：Star wheel feeder波动辊给料机：Fluctuate Roller Feeder定量给料装置：Dosing equipment盘式喂料机：Table feeder（三）取料机堆取料机：Stacker and reclaimer桥式取料机：Bridge-type reclaimer链斗式取料机：Bucket chain reclaimer盘式取料机：Disk reclaimer链式刮板取料机：Scraper chain reclaimer（四）其它带配重的刮板取料counter balanced scraper 径向堆料机：Radial stacker胶带卸料机：Belt tripper胶带支架：Belt trestle张紧装置：Take-up device封闭式走廊：Closed gallery传送带：Conveying belt槽形胶带：Trough belt皮带张紧轮：Weighted drum输送槽：Conveying trough输送机走台：Conveyor walkway扬料板：1. Dispersing device2. Lifter皮带跑偏监视器：1. Off-line running monitor 2. Skewing monitor（胶带机上）卸料车：Tripper car回料皮带：Oversize return belt托辊：1. Carrying idler2. Supporting idler提升机：Elevator取料刮板：Reclaim drag刮板：Strike-off board共振筛：Resonance screen（均化库）堆料机：Stacker金属探测仪：1. Tramp iron separator2. Metal detector拣铁器：Magnetic separator仓式泵：Batch tank回转卸料器: Rotary Discharger（四）风机类鼓风机：1. Air blower2. Blast engine3. Blower4. booster blower5. booster fan6. fan blower离心式通风机：centrifugal fan排风机、抽风机：induced draught fanvent fan循环风机：recirculation blower骤冷风机：Quench fan抽风机：suction blower叶轮、风叶：impeller螺旋叶片：helical blade风扇叶片、（选粉机）叶片：air vent空气密封风机：seal air blower引风机：induced draft fan冷却风机：cooling fan轴流风机：Axial-flow fan / axial fan罗茨鼓风机：Roots Blower循环风机：Recirculation fan（五）空气系统设施空气压缩机：air compressor空气管道：air conduit挡风板、（选粉机）压风板：air damper风道、烟道：air flue（回转窑）冷烟室：Air housing进风管口：Air inlet nozzle排风烟筒：Exhaust air stack烟道：Chimney flue烟道、风道：Flue空气炮：Air blaster/De-clogging/air cannon/air blast gun/air-bubble void 密封圈、挡风圈：Air seal ring水平烟道：oven flue空气入口：ingress of air气动控制器：pneumatic controller三次风管：tertiary air duct（六）阀门类锁风阀、密封仓：Air lock重锤锁风阀: gravity flap锁风翻板阀：Air tight tipping valve蝶阀：1. BFLYV(butterfly valve)2. Butterfly damper电动蝶阀：Motorized Butterfly Valve闪动阀：Clack valve提升阀、盘杆阀、蝶型阀：poppet valve锥型阀：cone valve双翻板阀：1. double-gated lock2. Double tipping gate翻板阀：Tipping valve排气阀：Exit threshold平滑阀：Flat slide gate球阀：Globe valve（挡板）、翻板阀：1. Flap2. Flap damper电动双翻板阀：Motorized Double Flap valve电动调节阀：Motorized damper安全阀：Relief valve节流阀（插板）：Throttle slide节流阀：Throttle valve三通阀：Triple gate气阀：Air valve截止阀：Ball valve / Cut off Valve止回阀：Back valve /clack valveclack valve溢流阀：Over-flow valve冷风风门：Cold air damper刀型闸阀、抽板阀：Knife gate valve风挡板、节气阀：Damper配料计量阀：proportioning gate关闭阀：shut off damper栅格式风门（节气阀）：louver damper (进口调节阀) 棒型阀门：Bar Gate棒阀：Needle gate气动三通分料阀：Pneumatic Two-way Valve气动分料阀：Pneumatic Diverting Valve气动放风阀：Pneumatic relief valve脉冲阀：Pulse Valve提升阀：Lift Valve三通： Tee Joint手动闸板阀门：Manual Slide Gate电动闸板阀: motorized slide gate电磁阀：Solenoid valve手动风机启动阀（手控阀）：Manual valve分料阀：Distribution gate（七）收尘器袋式收尘器：1. bag dust collector2. bag filter3. bag house4. fabric separator5. stocking filter除尘装置：dedusting equipment除尘器：Precipitator负压收尘器：air suction filter负压通风收尘器：induced draught filter离心式收尘器：centrifugal dust collector圆形收尘器：circular dust collector静电收尘器：electronic collector布袋（收尘器）：1. fabric filter bag2. filter bag旋风收尘器：cyclone precipitator喷射清灰袋收尘器：jet filter电收尘器：1. Cottrell precipitator2.electrostatic precipitator自动压缩空气收尘器：auto compress filter布袋收尘器：bag filter dust collector水泥袋收尘器：product bag filter旋风除尘器：cyclone dust collector百叶窗式除尘器：louver separator（八）窖系统双系列预热器：1. double-string preheate 2. twin preheater悬浮预热窖：suspension preheater kiln 回转窖：1. cylindrical roaster2. cylindrical rotary kiln3. revolving tubular kiln4. rotary kiln窖头：front end窖尾：back end窖筒体：shell of the kiln大轮带：tire轮带间隙：tire clearance轮带配合：tyre fit窑的斜度：slope of kiln窑头罩：Burner hood窑头区：Nose area窑口挡砖圈：Nose ring窑口密封圈：Nose seal窑口保护圈：Nose sector分解炉：1. calciner2. calciner furnace燃烧室：Combustion chamber（窑、机）托轮：Carrying roller涡流燃烧室：Swirl burner喷煤管：burner barrel喷煤嘴：burner nozzle窑头罩：burner hood (kiln head hood) 看火罩：fire shield降尘室：backhousing旋风筒：cyclone挡砖、垫砖：backing brick四通道燃烧器：four-channel burner大齿圈：1. gear rim2. bag packer3. packing machine立窖：bagging spout（九）包装机自动包装机：automatic-filling machine 包装机：1. bag filler2. bag packer3. packing machine包装机嘴子：bagging spout转动式包装机：roto. Packing machine（十）烘干设备烘干筒：cylinder dryer烘干机：dryer热风炉：hot air generator间歇式干燥机：intermittent drier通风风箱：ventilated oven（十一）起重设备龙门起重机：gantry crane抓斗起重机：grabbing crane悬臂吊车：jib crane电动卷扬机：motorized hoist电动葫芦：electric hoist移动式起重机：traveling crane电动桥式起重机：Motorized Bridge Crane（十二）冷却装置换热式冷却机：recuperative cooler蓖式冷却机：1. air quenching cooler2. grate-type cooler蓖板：Grate增湿塔：Evaporation coolerWater Spray towerConditioning tower冷却机：cooler二次（后）冷却机：after-cooler蓖冷机：grate cooler多筒冷却机/行星式冷却机：Planetary cooler（十三）其他混凝土预埋件：concrete insert防尘罩布：dedusting hood地脚螺旋孔：foundation hole辅传电机：inching-motor行星散齿轮减速机：planetary bevel gear unit 地脚螺栓：anchor bolt水泥混合材：blended-meal silo原料制备车间：raw department生料：raw meal挡（料）圈：retention ring扇型电动机：sector motor尘降室、降尘室：sedimentation chamber同步电机：Synchronous motor超离心机：Ultracentrifuge垫片：1. back up plate2. bottom plate3. iron bedding4. spacer耐火材料：Fire-resistant material / refractory 酸性耐火材料：acid refractory主齿轮、大齿轮：master gear带仓重计量传感器: Load cell接近开关：Proximity switch(十四) 计量设施自动配料计量器：automatic batcher计量器、称量器：batcher电子胶带称：electronic belt scale地磅、轨道衡：car scale皮带称：belt weigher地中衡：weigh-bridge二、工艺术语（按英文字母顺序排序）磨损：1. abrade2. abrasion磨料：abrasive吸水率：absorption rate催化剂、催速剂：accelerant早强剂：accelerating agent细粉率（选出）：acceptance efficiency二次燃烧（后期）：after burning气硬性水泥：air setting cement休止角：1. angle of repose2. angle of rest3. natural angle of repose灰份含量：ash content粉尘排量: dust emission研磨、磨损：attrition运转率、利用率：availability一批、配料：batch矿渣水泥：blast-furnace cement仓式泵气送法：blow-egg method散装水泥：bulk cement煅烧：calcinate水泥细度：cement fineness水泥粉磨：cement finishing process水泥标号：cement mark水泥安定性：1. cement soundness2. sounding of cement熟料：clinker烧结、烧成：clinkerize煤堆：coal heap窑皮：coating破碎、粉碎：crumbing易碎性：crushability破碎腔：crushing cavity日报表：daily log分解、脱碳：de-carbonation直接配料：direct dosing配料：dispensing干法（生产）：dry process燃烧时间：duration of burning正面（端面）取料：end-on reclaiming闭路循环粉磨：feedback grinding开路循环粉磨：1. one pass grinding2. open-circuit grinding3. single-pass grinding喂料：feeding石膏矿渣水泥：gypsum-slag cement输送能力：handling capacity烧失量: ignition loss倾斜角：inclined angle倾角：tilt angle（窑内）烘干的，煅烧的：kilned有效储备（库）：live storage磨机配料：mill batch看磨工：mill batch窑头罩负压：mill attendant露天石灰石矿：open-pit limestone quarry火山灰水泥：1. puzzolanic cement2. trass cement矿山开采：quarry operation筛余：screening residue二次风：secondary air辅助配料、次要配料：secondary ingredient烧结带：sinter band窑的单位产量：specific throughput of kiln单位磨耗：specific wear储料堆：stock heap生石膏：uncalcined gypsum窑灰：wasted dust废热、余热：wasted heat布置图：layout drawing平面布置图：layout plan空气搅拌：ore agitation焊接有关术语氩弧焊：argon arc weld直流电弧焊：electronic arc welding气体保护焊：gas (shielded) arc welding二氧化碳保护焊：CO2 (shielded) arc welding 焊钳（焊枪、焊矩）：(pinch) welding gun电弧气刨：arc air gouging搭接焊：overlap welding堆焊：resurfacing welding (surface welding)对接焊（缝）：butt weld底焊：backing welding焊透：through welding未熔透焊缝：skin weld (incomplete (poor) fusion) 焊瘤：overlap咬边：undercut弧坑：arc dent三角焊缝：angle fillet焊渣：welding slag/enclosed slag点固定焊：tack weld破口、切口：groove点焊：spot weld角焊：fillet weld乙炔：acetylene技术测量及形位公差有关术语经纬仪：theodolite/ transit水平仪：level实测数：effective/ actual figure接合面：composition surface实测面：effective surface水平度：levelness直线度：linearity平面度：planeness/flatness椭圆度：ellipticity垂直度：verticality平行度：parallelism粗糙度：roughness对角线：diagonal (line)基准面：locating surface表面粗糙度：roughness of surface长方体：cuboid / cube立方体：cubic平方、正方形：square垂直：perpendicular/ right angle （直角）康达承德图纸用语摘录窖系统轴测图：isometric (detail)索引图、原理图：key plan管接头：nipple桶：pail六-：hex-偏差：tolerance冲孔：punch挡砖板：brick stopper调心环：centering ring大小头：reducing socket齿顶高、补充：addendum粗滤器、拉紧装置：strainer渐开线：involute正齿轮（直）：spur gear导轨：slide guide轮轴：axle滑动轴承座：bearing saddle（桥、墙）墩、支座：pier轴承座：bearing housing轴套、轴瓦、衬套：bushing前、后端盖：front/back cover铰链：hinge/articulation基桩：bored pile框架斜支撑：crossing support横梁：girder柱-柱连接：column to column connection 角片、夹板：cleat梁、桁条、工字钢：joist接点板、角撑板、连接板gusset：斜交、歪斜：skew索引图：key plan柱子搭接：column splice背衬、衬板：backing腹板：web旋流室：vortex chamber加强板：stiffen plate短支柱、墩、支角、管接头：stub制表：tabulate相交点、面、横切面：intersection扇形、焊接弧形缺口：scallop钢型号：steel mark剪力：shear力矩：moment扭矩：torque预热器变电站：substation托砖圈：brick retainer托砖板：brick holder波纹板：checkered plate槽钢：channel bar总平面图：general plan地沟、沟：trench flush注满、清洗、流、齐平的：flush销钉、栓：dowel分解炉：NSP性能：property散料棒：dispersing bar燃烧室：burner chamber/BC石棉：asbestos裂缝：cleft/crack图例：legend结构件：structure part带座轴承、轴架：plummer block从、主动轴：follower/drive shaft静、动载荷：dead/live load聚合物：polymer夹头、支架：cartridge齿侧间隙：backlash弦的：chordal挡轮：thrust roller配重：counterweight托架、操作台、控制台：console混凝土养护：concrete curing轮毂、轮体：hub内六角螺栓：cap screw调心轴承、球面轴承：1. globe bearing2. self-aligning bearing3. spherical (seated) bearing厚板、石板：slab图纸目录摘要安装、总安装图：G.A (general assembly/arrangement) 简图、图解：schematic剪刀撑：cross brace圆锥体：taper烟道、尾部：breech桶料：poking通风：aeration布料器：distributor盖：lidAssy=assembly连锁：interlock冲淡：dilution (dilution air booster fan)离心QUARRY EQUIPMNET 矿山设备全套设备complete plant翻斗车dumper地质服务geological service轮胎链tyre chain钻孔设备drilling equipment挖土机excavator移动式破碎机mobile crusher轮式装载机wheel loaderCOMMINUTION粉碎自磨机autogenous mill煤破碎机磨机coal crusher/mill齿轮齿轮装置轴承gear, gear unit, bearing磨料grinding aid回转式破碎机gyratory冲击式破碎机impact crusher衬里lining行星齿轮planetary gear辊式立磨roller mill球磨ball mill隔板diaphragm研磨剂grinding media研磨介质grinding media锤式破碎机hammer crusher鄂式破碎机jaw crusher换衬里机器人liner exchange robot对辊碎石机roll crusher辊压机roller presserMATERIALS PREPARATION 物料设备磨蚀性保护abrasion protection间歇（均化）设备batching equipment旋风分离器cyclone classifier给料机（裙式振动式带式盘式螺旋振动）feeder (apron, reciprocating, belt,pan,screw,vibrating) 均化设备homogenizing equipment取料机reclaimer筛分（设备）screening堆料机（梁度径向）stacker (boom, radical)气力分离机air classifier混合设备blending equipment风机fan泵送设备pumping equipment取样设备sampling equipment选粉机（气力电磁）separator (air, magnetic)秤（自动机械）weighing (automatic, mechanical) PYROPROCESSING煅烧鼓风装置air blast unit分解炉calciner流化床fluidized bed unit燃烧器（煤-气-油）burner (coal-gas-oil)冷却机（熟料篦式多筒）cooler (clinker,grate,satellite)燃料fuel炉探针furnace probe窑链kiln chain窑（水泥回转）kiln (cement ,rotary)窑（石灰回转）kiln ( lime, rotary)预分解器（炉）precalciner耐火材料（砖烧注料安装拆卸）refractory ( brick; castable; installation; removal) 通风机ventilating fan热交换器heat exchangerPROCESS CONTROL/AUTOMATION 工艺控制/自动化中控系统central control system机器人robotics微处理器microprocessor可编程控制器programmable controller传感器sensorENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 环保收尘器air filter旋风（收尘）器cyclone抽尘罩dust extractor爆炸门explosion door冷气装置gas cleaner噪声控制noise control腐蚀性保护abrasion protection控制系统control system收尘器dust collector电收尘器electrostatic precipitator袋收尘器fabric filter袋收尘器bag filter尘沉室gravel bed filter隔音装置sound insulatorMATERIAL HANDING 物料装卸架空索道aerial ropeway清带器belt cleaner煤粉输送coal handing输送机conveyor ( apron; belt ; bucket; chain; curved belt; drag; pan; pneumatic; screw; vibrating )提升机（斗式链式螺旋振动elevators(bucket;chain;screw;vibrating)自卸机self unloader移动吊车traveling crane装/卸载机bag loader/unloader散装/卸机bulk loader/unloader装/卸船机ship loader/unloadercardan shaft万向联轴节companion flange成对法兰结合法兰配对法兰screw 螺丝钉packing list 装箱单hydraulic 液压的roller press液压机bearing 活动轴承bore钻孔thread穿线hexagon nut六角螺母spring lock washer螺丝弹簧垫片hand pump 手动泵grease润滑油file 锉screw clamp 螺丝钳sliding caliper游标卡尺vice抬物架hose胶皮管tube fitting 管接头cyl.roller bearing 轴承thrust roll. bear. spherical 轴承spheric. pl. bearing 球面轴承sliding plate 滑板tyre 轮带flat packing 密封shaft lip seal 密封v-seal v-密封o-ring o形圈compression spring 弹簧垫片pumping element 泵件progr. distributor分配器gasket set密封圈装置rubber plate 橡胶板bellows 橡胶防尘罩(风箱)transm. pressure 压力表,压力传动器filter element 过滤芯geared pump齿轮泵prop.contr.valve阀gasket密封pressure gauge压力表sight glass量位计einbaruventil 阀hose管子lift check valve阀diff.pressure gaue压力表diaph. accumulator气串瓶speicherblase气串temperature sensor传感器gas-valve insert阀芯ventileinheit阀芯clutch/coupling连轴带srppressor plug插座level switch 开关sandwich plate夹层板direct.contr.valve直控阀ventilating filter滤芯flow control valveby-pass valve旁通阀, 辅助阀, 回流阀tubular cored ele.焊丝cored-wire焊丝plug-in connector 插座接头pulse generator脉冲发生器proximity switch inductive非接触式电感开关sensor传感器pick-up传感器monitoring transd.变送器hexagon bolt六角螺栓spring lock washer弹簧锁架垫片resist.thermometer oil leak-proof油封式变阻温度计resist.thermometer变阻温度计screw flat countersunk nib bolt螺旋平头垫头螺栓heating cable耐热电缆connection set连接装置controller electronic电子调节器,电控装置alum.adjesove tape 胶带threaded joint螺纹接合hose assembly软组件twin nipple双喷嘴measuring instrument计量工具bracket支座support支座hydr.cyl.flat type液压缸(板型),水平水压气缸rotary seal回转密封threaded rod螺纹杆hexagon nut六角螺母pression hose压力软管hose clip软管卡l-section组装列表control block hydraulic unit with control液压控制部件pump set泵机组level control水平控制,水准控制press.relief valve安全阀tube fitting 管接头progr.distributor程序寄存器crane龙头retaining plate固定板,支撑板directional sign 定向信号screwing armature螺纹电枢variab.displ.motor可旋转电机shim薄垫片sprocket wheel for roller chain链轮simpl.roller chain单缸棍子链slide rail滑轨reraining washer固定垫片stick electrode covered焊条rating plate标牌notched nail凹槽钉thread cutt. screw旋转螺纹distance piece隔板screw hexagon socket head cap screw六角螺钉locating washer定位垫片lining ring衬垫clip压板o-seal o形密封圈flat iron扁铁floor plate地板elbow弯头hydraulic hose水力管screw nipple螺纹连接管setting tool安装工具socket wrench square drive套筒扳手extension bar加长杆handle.spin type male square销式手柄lineal线pin销子adapter转接器clevis pin u形夹销nitrogen load.dev.负载氮气wrench扳手shackle钩环chain track guard护链槽lateral wall单侧墙round steel圆钢intermed. piece中圆片disc spring盘簧stud screw柱螺栓螺钉thrust washer止推拴片rotational lock旋转锁定clamping box夹紧盒clamping socket夹紧插座control box操纵台, 控制箱, 操作箱dowels销子square key方键lubricating equipment owge润滑用具sets of suction 抽水机,抽水泵shrink disc 缩紧盘。
水泥机械设备英语
水泥机械设备工艺英语中国成都建筑材料设计研究院陈学虎一、设备和设施破碎筛粉设备及设施（一）破碎机（Breaker,Crusher,Disintegrator, Bucker, Crushing engine) 鄂式破碎机：AlligatorCorrugated jaw crusherJaw crusherJaw breaker锤式破碎机：Hammer breaker(锤式碎石机) Beating crusheHammer crusherHammer mill单转子锤式破碎机：Single rotor hammer crusher旋回式破碎机：Gyrating crusherGyratory crusher/breakerGyratory primary crusher（旋回式一次破碎机）Gyrasphere crusher(旋回球面破碎机)Gyracone crusher(旋回圆锥破碎机)细碎用破碎机：Fine crusher双转子反击式破碎机：Double impeller反击式破碎机：Impact breakerImpact crusherImpactorPercussion crusherImpeller breakerPrall mill双齿辊破碎机：Double Roller Crusher反击锤式破碎机：Impact hammer crusher反击式粗碎机： Coarse impact crusher反击式细碎机: Fine size impact crusher反击式转子破碎机：Impact rotor crusher对辊破碎机：Roll crusher移动碎石机：Mobile crusher半机动式石灰石破碎机：Semi-mobile limestone crusher旋转破碎机：Rotary crusher（二）碾磨机（Attritor, mill）风扫式煤炭磨：Air swept coal plant风扫磨：Air swept mill锥形球磨机：Conical mill轮碾磨： Edge-runnerPan grinder水泥磨（细粉磨磨机终粉磨机）：Finish mill立磨：Vertical mill辊磨：Roller mill辊压机：Roller press原料磨：Finish raw mill球磨机：Globe mill中心驱动球磨机central-shaft-driven ball mill 自磨机: Autogenously mill管磨机：Tube mill(三) 筛粉设备(classifier, separator)粗粉分离器：Air-flow classifierAir-flow separator选粉机：Air classifierAir separator调速选粉机：Speed controlled separator涡流式选粉机：Turbo air separator离心式选粉机：whizzer /centrifugal classifier 高效选粉机：Dynamic classifier脱水机：Water separator(四) 其它固定鄂板：Fixed jaw锤头：Beater打击板：Impeller bar（反击）打击板：Blow bar鄂破进料口（宽）：Jaw opening挡风板（选粉机）：Impact ring磨机进料口：Intake of mill磨机衬板：Armor plate研磨体：Crusher ball（辊磨）磨盘：Bowl（磨机）搭接式衬板：Shiplap (shell) liner滚筒筛：trommel(二). 库仓及设施水泥仓库棚：Cement shed配料仓，料斗：Batch bin原形预均化堆场：Circular preblend stockpile空气搅拌库：Aerated blending silo集料配料仓：Aggregate bather bin锥底库：Hopper-bottomed bin水平料仓：Horizontal bunker矫正仓：Calibration bin中间仓：Intermediate bin溢流仓：Overflow bin原料混合料仓：Composition bin原石库：Raw stone store储仓：Storage bunker储库、堆场：Storage hall圆筒仓、料仓：Silo计量仓（重量喂料）：Weigh bin槽形卸料口料仓：Slot bunker露天堆场：Yard料仓、料斗：Bunker长方形堆场：Longitudinal bed圆屋顶预混合堆场：Preblend dome自卸仓、重力仓：Gravity bin石膏仓：Gypsum bin分料溜子：Diversion chute / distribution chute 伸缩槽：Telescopic chute检修门： Access doorService door可调闸门：Adjustable deflector可调刮板：Adjustable plough料仓卸料设备：Bin discharge device底卸式料仓：Bottom dump bucket闸门：Gate装料料斗：Charging funnel卸料装置：Emptying device防雨盖：Cover of weather-proof给料口、装料口：Receiving opening筒仓料斗：Silo bunker清灰门：Soot door卸料溜子：Tip chute隔仓板：partition plate生料均化库:Raw meal homogenizing silo气动均化库：Pneumatic Homogenizing silo气动存储库：Pneumatic storage silo弃料中间仓：Reject intermediate bin砂岩、页岩、铁粉储库：Silica shale pyrite storage 生料仓：Raw meal bin原煤喂料仓：Raw coal feed bin废料仓：Scrap bin（三）输送装置(一) 输送机空气输送斜槽：1. Aerated conveying trough2. airslide3. airveyor空气卸料斜槽：Discharge airslide气动输送机：Air activated conveyorairpad conveyorAir conveyor带式输送机：1. Band conveyor2. Bad type conveyor3. Belt type conveyor深槽裙式输送机：Deep-pan apron conveyor盘式输送机：Disc conveyor链板输送机：Drag chain conveyorFlight conveyorPush-bar conveyor水平平式输送机：Horizontal flat conveyor送袋皮带机：Bag discharge belt conveyor重型板式输送机：Heavy duty plate conveyor斜拉链：(Clinker) box conveyor布料螺旋输送机：Dispersion screw conveyor气动输送机：Pneumatic conveyor气动槽输送机: Pneumatic trough conveyor拉链机：Flow chain conveyor振动输送机：Jigging/ vibrating conveyor浆叶式螺旋输送机：Paddle screw conveyor移动式铰链机：Portable belt conveyor可逆胶带输送机：Reversible belt conveyor螺旋输送机：Screw conveyorSpiral conveyorWorm conveyor卸货用螺旋输送机：Unloading auger可逆浆叶式输送reversible paddle conveyor拉链机：Flow chain conveyor.仓式输送泵：Batch conveyor(二) 喂料机喂料机：Feeder链幕喂料机：Chain gate feeder失重喂料机：Loss-in-weight feeder定重喂料机：Calibrated feeder灰渣计量喂料机：Slag weighing feeder格形（多空）计量喂料机：Dosing cellular feeder往复式给料机：Reciprocating feeder板式喂料机：Pan feeder皮带称给料机：Belt weighing feeder/belt weigh feeder 链条刮板喂料机：Bar-flight-feeder星轮喂料机：Star wheel feeder波动辊给料机：Fluctuate Roller Feeder定量给料装置：Dosing equipment盘式喂料机：Table feeder（三）取料机堆取料机：Stacker and reclaimer桥式取料机：Bridge-type reclaimer链斗式取料机：Bucket chain reclaimer盘式取料机：Disk reclaimer链式刮板取料机：Scraper chain reclaimer（四）其它带配重的刮板取料counter balanced scraper径向堆料机：Radial stacker胶带卸料机：Belt tripper胶带支架：Belt trestle张紧装置：Take-up device封闭式走廊：Closed gallery传送带：Conveying belt槽形胶带： Trough belt皮带张紧轮：Weighted drum输送槽：Conveying trough输送机走台：Conveyor walkway扬料板：1. Dispersing device2. Lifter皮带跑偏监视器：1. Off-line running monitor2. Skewing monitor（胶带机上）卸料车：Tripper car回料皮带：Oversize return belt托辊：1. Carrying idler2. Supporting idler提升机：Elevator取料刮板：Reclaim drag刮板：Strike-off board共振筛：Resonance screen（均化库）堆料机：Stacker金属探测仪：1. Tramp iron separator2. Metal detector拣铁器：Magnetic separator仓式泵：Batch tank回转卸料器: Rotary Discharger（四）风机类鼓风机：1. Air blower2. Blast engine3. Blower4. booster blower5. booster fan6. fan blower离心式通风机：centrifugal fan排风机、抽风机：induced draught fanvent fan循环风机：recirculation blower骤冷风机：Quench fan抽风机：suction blower叶轮、风叶：impeller螺旋叶片：helical blade风扇叶片、（选粉机）叶片：air vent空气密封风机：seal air blower引风机：induced draft fan冷却风机：cooling fan轴流风机：Axial-flow fan / axial fan罗茨鼓风机：Roots Blower循环风机：Recirculation fan（五）空气系统设施空气压缩机：air compressor空气管道：air conduit挡风板、（选粉机）压风板：air damper风道、烟道：air flue（回转窑）冷烟室：Air housing进风管口：Air inlet nozzle排风烟筒：Exhaust air stack烟道：Chimney flue烟道、风道：Flue空气炮：Air blaster/De-clogging/air cannon/air blast gun/air-bubble void 密封圈、挡风圈：Air seal ring水平烟道：oven flue空气入口：ingress of air气动控制器：pneumatic controller三次风管：tertiary air duct（六）阀门类锁风阀、密封仓：Air lock重锤锁风阀: gravity flap锁风翻板阀：Air tight tipping valve蝶阀：1. BFLYV(butterfly valve)2. Butterfly damper电动蝶阀：Motorized Butterfly Valve闪动阀：Clack valve提升阀、盘杆阀、蝶型阀：poppet valve锥型阀：cone valve双翻板阀：1. double-gated lock2. Double tipping gate翻板阀：Tipping valve排气阀：Exit threshold平滑阀：Flat slide gate球阀：Globe valve（挡板）、翻板阀：1. Flap2. Flap damper电动双翻板阀：Motorized Double Flap valve电动调节阀：Motorized damper安全阀：Relief valve节流阀（插板）：Throttle slide节流阀：Throttle valve三通阀：Triple gate气阀：Air valve截止阀：Ball valve / Cut off Valve止回阀：Back valve /clack valveclack valve溢流阀：Over-flow valve冷风风门：Cold air damper刀型闸阀、抽板阀：Knife gate valve风挡板、节气阀：Damper配料计量阀：proportioning gate关闭阀：shut off damper栅格式风门（节气阀）：louver damper (进口调节阀) 棒型阀门：Bar Gate棒阀：Needle gate气动三通分料阀：Pneumatic Two-way Valve气动分料阀：Pneumatic Diverting Valve气动放风阀：Pneumatic relief valve脉冲阀：Pulse Valve提升阀：Lift Valve三通：Tee Joint手动闸板阀门：Manual Slide Gate电动闸板阀: motorized slide gate电磁阀：Solenoid valve手动风机启动阀（手控阀）：Manual valve 分料阀：Distribution gate（七）收尘器袋式收尘器：1. bag dust collector2. bag filter3. bag house4. fabric separator5. stocking filter除尘装置：dedusting equipment除尘器：Precipitator负压收尘器：air suction filter负压通风收尘器：induced draught filter 离心式收尘器：centrifugal dust collector 圆形收尘器：circular dust collector静电收尘器：electronic collector布袋（收尘器）：1. fabric filter bag2. filter bag旋风收尘器：cyclone precipitator喷射清灰袋收尘器：jet filter电收尘器：1. Cottrell precipitator2.electrostatic precipitator自动压缩空气收尘器：auto compress filter 布袋收尘器：bag filter dust collector水泥袋收尘器：product bag filter旋风除尘器：cyclone dust collector百叶窗式除尘器：louver separator（八）窑系统双系列预热器：1. double-string preheate 2. twin preheater悬浮预热窑：suspension preheater kiln回转窑：1. cylindrical roaster2. cylindrical rotary kiln3. revolving tubular kiln4. rotary kiln窖头：front end窖尾：back end窑筒体：shell of the kiln大轮带：tire轮带间隙：tire clearance轮带配合：tyre fit窑的斜度：slope of kiln窑头罩：Burner hood窑头区：Nose area窑口挡砖圈：Nose ring窑口密封圈：Nose seal窑口保护圈：Nose sector分解炉：1. calciner2. calciner furnace燃烧室：Combustion chamber（窑、机）托轮：Carrying roller涡流燃烧室：Swirl burner喷煤管：burner barrel喷煤嘴：burner nozzle窑头罩：burner hood (kiln head hood) 看火罩：fire shield降尘室：backhousing旋风筒：cyclone挡砖、垫砖：backing brick四通道燃烧器：four-channel burner大齿圈：1. gear rim2. bag packer3. packing machine立窖：bagging spout（九）包装机自动包装机：automatic-filling machine 包装机：1. bag filler2. bag packer3. packing machine包装机嘴子：bagging spout转动式包装机：roto. Packing machine（十）烘干设备烘干筒：cylinder dryer烘干机：dryer热风炉：hot air generator间歇式干燥机：intermittent drier通风风箱：ventilated oven（十一）起重设备龙门起重机：gantry crane抓斗起重机：grabbing crane悬臂吊车：jib crane电动卷扬机：motorized hoist电动葫芦：electric hoist移动式起重机：traveling crane电动桥式起重机：Motorized Bridge Crane（十二）冷却装置换热式冷却机：recuperative cooler蓖式冷却机：1. air quenching cooler2. grate-type cooler蓖板：Grate增湿塔：Evaporation coolerWater Spray towerConditioning tower冷却机：cooler二次（后）冷却机：after-cooler蓖冷机：grate cooler多筒冷却机/行星式冷却机：Planetary cooler（十三）其他混凝土预埋件：concrete insert防尘罩布：dedusting hood地脚螺旋孔：foundation hole辅传电机：inching-motor行星散齿轮减速机：planetary bevel gear unit地脚螺栓：anchor bolt水泥混合材：blended-meal silo原料制备车间：raw department生料：raw meal挡（料）圈：retention ring扇型电动机：sector motor尘降室、降尘室：sedimentation chamber同步电机：Synchronous motor超离心机：Ultracentrifuge垫片：1. back up plate2. bottom plate3. iron bedding4. spacer耐火材料：Fire-resistant material / refractory 酸性耐火材料：acid refractory主齿轮、大齿轮：master gear带仓重计量传感器: Load cell接近开关：Proximity switch(十四) 计量设施自动配料计量器：automatic batcher计量器、称量器：batcher电子胶带称：electronic belt scale地磅、轨道衡：car scale皮带称：belt weigher地中衡：weigh-bridge二、工艺术语（按英文字母顺序排序）磨损：1. abrade2. abrasion磨料：abrasive吸水率：absorption rate催化剂、催速剂：accelerant早强剂：accelerating agent细粉率（选出）：acceptance efficiency 二次燃烧（后期）：after burning气硬性水泥：air setting cement休止角：1. angle of repose2. angle of rest3. natural angle of repose灰份含量：ash content粉尘排量: dust emission研磨、磨损：attrition运转率、利用率：availability一批、配料：batch矿渣水泥：blast-furnace cement仓式泵气送法：blow-egg method散装水泥：bulk cement煅烧：calcinate水泥细度：cement fineness水泥粉磨：cement finishing process水泥标号：cement mark水泥安定性：1. cement soundness2. sounding of cement熟料：clinker烧结、烧成：clinkerize煤堆：coal heap窑皮：coating破碎、粉碎：crumbing易碎性：crushability破碎腔：crushing cavity日报表：daily log分解、脱碳：decarbonation直接配料：direct dosing配料：dispensing干法（生产）：dry process燃烧时间：duration of burning正面（端面）取料：end-on reclaiming闭路循环粉磨：feedback grinding开路循环粉磨： 1. one pass grinding2. open-circuit grinding3. single-pass grinding喂料：feeding石膏矿渣水泥：gypsum-slag cement输送能力：handling capacity烧失量: ignition loss倾斜角：inclined angle倾角：tilt angle（窑内）烘干的，煅烧的：kilned有效储备（库）：live storage磨机配料：mill batch看磨工：mill batch窑头罩负压：mill attendant露天石灰石矿：open-pit limestone quarry火山灰水泥：1. puzzolanic cement2. trass cement矿山开采：quarry operation筛余：screening residue二次风：secondary air辅助配料、次要配料：secondary ingredient烧结带：sinter band窑的单位产量：specific throughput of kiln 单位磨耗：specific wear储料堆：stock heap生石膏：uncalcined gypsum窑灰：wasted dust废热、余热：wasted heat布置图：layout drawing平面布置图：layout plan空气搅拌：ore agitation焊接有关术语氩弧焊：argon arc weld直流电弧焊：electronic arc welding气体保护焊：gas (shielded) arc welding二氧化碳保护焊：CO2 (shielded) arc welding焊钳（焊枪、焊矩）：(pinch) welding gun电弧气刨：arc air gouging搭接焊：overlap welding堆焊：resurfacing welding (surface welding)对接焊（缝）：butt weld底焊：backing welding焊透：through welding未熔透焊缝：skin weld (incomplete (poor) fusion) 焊瘤：overlap咬边：undercut弧坑：arc dent电弧烧伤：表面气孔：三角焊缝：angle fillet焊渣：welding slag/enclosed slag点固定焊：tack weld破口、切口：groove点焊：spot weld角焊：fillet weld乙炔：acetylene技术测量及形位公差有关术语经纬仪：theodolite/ transit水平仪：level实测数：effective/ actual figure接合面：composition surface实测面：effective surface水平度：levelness直线度：linearity平面度：planeness椭圆度：ellipticity垂直度：verticality平行度：parallelism粗糙度：roughness对角线：diagonal (line)基准面：locating surface表面粗糙度：roughness of surface长方体：cuboid / cube立方体：cubic平方、正方形：square垂直：perpendicular/ right angle （直角）康达承德图纸用语摘录窖系统轴测图：isometric (detail)索引图、原理图：key plan管接头：nipple桶：pail六-：hex-偏差：tolerance冲孔：punch挡砖板：brick stopper调心环：centering ring大小头：reducing socket齿顶高、补充：addendum粗滤器、拉紧装置：strainer渐开线：involute正齿轮（直）：spur gear导轨：slide guide轮轴：axle滑动轴承座：bearing saddle（桥、墙）墩、支座：pier轴承座：bearing housing轴套、轴瓦、衬套：bushing前、后端盖：front/back cover铰链：hinge/articulation基桩：bored pile框架斜支撑：crossing support横梁：girder柱-柱连接：column to column connection 角片、夹板：cleat梁、桁条、工字钢：joist接点板、角撑板、连接板gusset：斜交、歪斜：skew索引图：key plan柱子搭接：column splice背衬、衬板：backing腹板：web旋流室：vortex chamber加强板：stiffen plate短支柱、墩、支角、管接头：stub制表：tabulate相交点、面、横切面：intersection扇形、焊接弧形缺口：scallop钢型号：steel mark剪力：shear力矩：moment扭矩：torque预热器变电站：substation托砖圈：brick retainer托砖板：brick holder波纹板：checkered plate槽钢：channel bar总平面图：general plan把钉：casta hook地沟、沟：trench flush注满、清洗、流、齐平的：flush销钉、栓：dowel分解炉：NSP性能：property散料棒：dispersing bar燃烧室：burner chamber/BC石棉：asbestos裂缝：cleft/crack图例：legend结构件：structure part带座轴承、轴架：plummer block从、主动轴：follower/drive shaft静、动载荷：dead/live load聚合物：polymer夹头、支架：cartridge齿侧间隙：backlash弦的：chordal挡轮：thrust roller配重：counterweight托架、操作台、控制台：console混凝土养护：concrete curing轮毂、轮体：hub内六角螺栓：cap screw调心轴承、球面轴承：1. globe bearing2. self-aligning bearing3. spherical (seated) bearing厚板、石板：slab图纸目录摘要安装、总安装图：G.A (general assembly/arrangement) 简图、图解：schematic剪刀撑：cross brace圆锥体：taper烟道、尾部：breech桶料：poking通风：aeration布料器：distributor盖：lidAssy=assembly连锁：interlock冲淡：dilution (dilution air booster fan)离心QUARRY EQUIPMNET 矿山设备全套设备 complete plant翻斗车 dumper地质服务 geological service轮胎链 tyre chain钻孔设备 drilling equipment挖土机 excavator移动式破碎机 mobile crusher轮式装载机 wheel loaderCOMMINUTION粉碎自磨机 autogenous mill煤破碎机磨机 coal crusher/mill齿轮齿轮装置轴承 gear, gear unit, bearing 磨料 grinding aid回转式破碎机 gyratory冲击式破碎机 impact crusher衬里 lining行星齿轮 planetary gear辊式立磨 roller mill球磨 ball mill隔板 diaphragm研磨剂 grinding media研磨介质 grinding media锤式破碎机 hammer crusher鄂式破碎机 jaw crusher换衬里机器人 liner exchange robot对辊碎石机 roll crusher辊压机 roller presserMATERIALS PREPARATION 物料设备磨蚀性保护 abrasion protection间歇（均化）设备 batching equipment旋风分离器 cyclone classifier给料机（裙式振动式带式盘式螺旋振动）feeder (apron, reciprocating, belt,pan,screw,vibrating)均化设备 homogenizing equipment取料机 reclaimer筛分（设备）screening堆料机（梁度径向） stacker (boom, radical)气力分离机 air classifier混合设备 blending equipment风机 fan泵送设备 pumping equipment取样设备 sampling equipment选粉机（气力电磁）separator (air, magnetic)秤（自动机械） weighing (automatic, mechanical) PYROPROCESSING煅烧鼓风装置 air blast unit分解炉 calciner流化床 fluidized bed unit燃烧器（煤-气-油）burner (coal-gas-oil)冷却机（熟料篦式多筒）cooler (clinker,grate,satellite)燃料 fuel炉探针 furnace probe窑链 kiln chain窑（水泥回转）kiln (cement ,rotary)窑（石灰回转） kiln ( lime, rotary)预分解器（炉） precalciner耐火材料（砖烧注料安装拆卸） refractory ( brick; castable; installation; removal)通风机 ventilating fan热交换器 heat exchangerPROCESS CONTROL/AUTOMATION 工艺控制/自动化中控系统 central control system机器人 robotics微处理器 microprocessor可编程控制器 programmable controller传感器 sensorENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 环保收尘器 air filter旋风（收尘）器 cyclone抽尘罩 dust extractor爆炸门 explosion door冷气装置 gas cleaner噪声控制 noise control腐蚀性保护 abrasion protection控制系统 control system收尘器 dust collector电收尘器 electrostatic precipitator袋收尘器 fabric filter袋收尘器 bag filter尘沉室 gravel bed filter隔音装置 sound insulatorMATERIAL HANDING 物料装卸架空索道 aerial ropeway清带器 belt cleaner煤粉输送 coal handing输送机 conveyor ( apron; belt ; bucket; chain; curved belt; drag; pan; pneumatic; screw; vibrating )提升机（斗式链式螺旋振动 elevators(bucket;chain;screw;vibrating) 自卸机 self unloader移动吊车 traveling crane装/卸载机 bag loader/unloader散装/卸机 bulk loader/unloader装/卸船机 ship loader/unloader。
机械类常用英语
机械类常用英语引言随着全球化的推进，机械类行业在国际间的交流与合作越来越频繁。
掌握常用的机械类英语词汇和短语，对于从事机械类行业的专业人士来说至关重要。
本文将介绍机械类常用英语，助您更好地与国际同行进行沟通和合作。
一、机械设计和工程1.1 机械设计常用词汇•Machine（机器）: A device that uses power to apply forces and control movement to perform a task.•Mechanism（机构）: A system of moving parts that work together to achieve a certn function.•Component（零件）: A part or element that makes up a larger mechanical system.•Assembly（装配）: The process of putting together components to form a complete machine.•Drafting（制图）: The act of creating technical drawings to communicate design specifications.•Tolerance（公差）: The allowable variation in measurements or dimensions of a component or assembly.•CAD（Computer-ded Design，计算机辅助设计）: The use of computer software to create and modify designs.1.2 机械工程常用短语•Structural analysis（结构分析）: The study of the behavior and performance of structures under different loads and conditions.•Material selection（材料选择）: The process of choosing the most suitable materials for a given application.•Finite element analysis（有限元分析）: A numerical method used to analyze the behavior of complex structures.•Flure analysis（失效分析）: The investigation of the causes of mechanical flures and the development of solutions to prevent future flures.•Performance optimization（性能优化）: The process of improving the efficiency and effectiveness of a mechanical system.•Prototyping（原型制作）: The creation of a physical model or representation of a design for testing and evaluation.•Quality control（质量控制）: The process of ensuring that products meet specified quality standards.•Safety regulations（安全规定）: The laws and regulations that govern the use and operation of machinery to ensure safety.二、机械制造和加工2.1 机械制造常用词汇•Manufacturing（制造）: The process of converting raw materials into finished products through various operations.•Machining（机械加工）: The process of shaping a workpiece by removing material using tools such as lathes, milling machines, and drills.•Casting（铸造）: The process of pouring molten metal or liquid material into a mold to create a solid object.•Welding（焊接）: The process of joining two or more pieces of metal by heating them to their melting point and allowing them to cool and fuse together.•Grinding（磨削）: The process of removing material from a workpiece using an abrasive wheel or belt.•CNC（Computer Numerical Control，数控）: The use of computer-ded control systems to operate and control machine tools. •Tooling（工装）: The specialized tools and equipment used in manufacturing processes.•Automation（自动化）: The use of machines or computer systems to perform tasks without human intervention.2.2 机械加工常用短语•Cutting speed（切削速度）: The speed at which a cutting tool moves through a workpiece during machining.•Feed rate（进给速度）: The rate at which the cutting tool advances into the workpiece during machining.•Depth of cut（切削深度）: The distance between the cutting tool and the surface of the workpiece during machining.•Surface finish（表面光洁度）: The quality and smoothness of a machined surface. •Chip removal（切屑排出）: The process of removing chips or waste material generated during machining.•Tool life（刀具寿命）: The length of time a cutting tool can be used before it becomes dull and needs to be replaced.•Heat treatment（热处理）: The process of heating and cooling a material to alter its properties and improve its performance.•Dimensional accuracy（尺寸精度）: The degree to which a machined part conforms to its specified dimensions.三、机械维护和保养3.1 机械维护常用词汇•Mntenance（维护）: The process of keeping equipment in good working condition to ensure reliability and prevent breakdowns.•Lubrication（润滑）: The application of a lubricant to reduce friction and wear between moving parts.•Inspection（检查）: The systematic examination of equipment to detect and correct any defects or problems. •Troubleshooting（故障排除）: The process of identifying and resolving problems or malfunctions in mechanical systems. •Preventive mntenance（预防性维护）: The scheduled mntenance activities performedto prevent equipment flure and prolong its lifespan.•Breakdown mntenance（故障维修）: The repr activities performed in response to unexpected equipment flures.3.2 机械保养常用短语•Routine mntenance（定期保养）: The regular inspection, cleaning, and adjustment of equipment to ensure its efficient operation.•Lubrication schedule（润滑计划）: The predetermined intervals at which lubrication should be applied to equipment. •Replacement parts（更换零件）: The components or parts that need to be replaced during mntenance and repr.•Calibration（校准）: The process of adjusting or setting equipment to ensure accuracy and reliability.•Equipment downtime（设备停机时间）: The period of time during which equipment is not operational due to mntenance or repr.•Safety precautions（安全注意事项）:The measures and procedures to be followed to ensure the safety of mntenance personnel.结论机械类常用英语对于机械类行业从业者来说至关重要。
水泥专业词汇英语翻译
水泥专业词汇英语翻译矿渣硅酸盐水泥（矿渣水泥）slag cement硅酸盐水泥portland cement粉煤灰硅酸盐水泥（粉煤灰水泥）fly-ash portland cement火山灰质硅酸盐水泥（火山灰水泥）portland-pozzolana cement普通硅酸盐水泥（普通水泥）ordinary portland cement复合硅酸盐水泥(复合水泥)composite Portland cement主导产品leading product年产量annual output基准reference体系system完全燃烧complete combustion不完全燃烧incomplete combustion机械不完全燃烧mechanical incomplete combustion化学不完全燃烧chemical incomplete combustion雾化atomization雾化介质atomizing medium物料平衡material balance实际空气量amount of actual air for combustion理论空气量amount of theoretical air for combustion理论烟气量amount of theoretical burned gas；amount of theoretical flue gas 形成热heat of formation information 信息formation 形成单位热耗unit heat consumption标准煤Standard coal标准煤耗standard coal consumption实物煤耗raw coal consumption窑炉的余热利用waste heat utilization of kiln干燥周期drying cycle焙烧周期firing cycle热损失thermal loss；heat loss燃烧热heat of combustion有效热effective heat热效率heal efficiency燃烧效率combustion efficiency一次空气primary air二次空气secondary air系统漏入空气量false air空气系数air coefficient废气含尘浓度dust content in stack gas热平衡表heat balance table热流图heat balance diagram回转窑rotary kiln窑胭体内容积inside volume of kiln shell窑胴体有效内表面积effective inside surface of kiln shell窑或预热器排出飞灰量dust emit out from the Kiln or preheater system 入窑回灰量dust fed back into kiln system飞损飞灰量amount of flying loss of dust生料中可燃物质combustible components in raw meal生料带入空气量air volume carrying by raw meal冷却机烟囱排灰量dust content emitting from stack of cooler煤磨从窑系统抽出的热气体量hot gas volume from Kiln system for coal mill入窑回灰脱水及碳酸盐分解耗热heat consumption for dehydration and decarbonation for dust fed back into kiln system回转窑用煤应用基coal used in rotary kiln system立窑shaft Kiln漏风系数false air coefficient普通立窑cement shaft Kilt / ordinary shaft Kiln机械化立窑mechanized cement shaft kiln立窑喇叭口inversed cone inlet of shaft kiln立窑单位截面积产量production of shaft kiln for unit cross section立窑单位容积产量production of shaft Kiln for unit volume白生料common meal干白生料耗consumption of drying raw meal立窑断面平均风速average velocity in cross section of shaft kiln卸料管漏出风量amount of leaked out air for discharging tube窑面废气成分composition of combustion gas at the upper in surface of shaft Kiln黑生料black meal入磨煤量internal fuel amount of raw meal半黑生料semi－black meal入窑煤量external fuel amount of raw meal隧道窑tunnel Kiln倒焰窑down draft kiln检查坑道inspection pit预热带preheating zone烧成带firing zone；burning zone冷却带cooling zone窑车kiln car匣钵sagger棚板deck气幕air curtain直接冷却direct cooling间接冷却indirect cooling窑尾冷风cooling gas in the kiln outlet窑内断面温差difference of temperature in cross section of kiln 进车间隔时间kiln car time schedule坯体内结构水含量structural water content in body坯体的入窑温度inletting body temperature零压面neutral margin轮窑annular Kilt / ring Kilt circular kiln窑门wicket隧追式干燥室tunnel dryer湿坯wet green干坯dried green绝干坯absolute dried green普通砖common brick窑的部火数number of fire travels in annular kiln内掺燃料（简称内燃料）carbonaceous materials added to raw materials外投燃料（简称外燃料）external fuel added into firing－hole of a kiln焙烧反应热heat of burning reaction操作放热损失heat losses in the opening and closing of kiln wicket and firing holes 隧道式干燥室－轮窑（隧道窑）体系热效率（简称体系热效率）（ηtx）the fmal efficiency of tunnel dryer－annular kiln （tunnel kiln）system隧道式干燥室－轮窑（隧道窑）体系单位热耗（简称体系单位热耗）unit heat consumption of tunnel dryer－annular Kiln（tunnel kiln）system隧道式干燥室，轮窑（隧道窑）体系单位煤耗（简称体系单位煤耗）（mtxm）unit coal consumption of tunnel dryer－annular Kiln（tunnel kiln）system cardanshaft万向联轴节companionflange成对法兰结合法兰配对法兰screw螺丝钉packinglist装箱单hydraulic液压的rollerpress液压机bearing活动轴承bore钻孔thread穿线hexagonnut六角螺母springlockwasher螺丝弹簧垫片handpump手动泵grease润滑油file锉screwclamp螺丝钳slidingcaliper游标卡尺vice抬物架hose胶皮管tubefitting管接头cyl.rollerbearing轴承thrustroll.bear.spherical轴承spheric.pl.bearing球面轴承slidingplate滑板tyre轮带flatpacking密封shaftlipseal密封v-sealv-密封o-ringo形圈compressionspring弹簧垫片pumpingelement泵件progr.distributor分配器gasketset密封圈装置rubberplate橡胶板bellows橡胶防尘罩风箱transm.pressure压力表,压力传动器filterelement过滤芯gearedpump齿轮泵prop.contr.valve阀gasket密封pressuregauge压力表sightglass量位计einbaruventil阀hose管子liftcheckvalve阀diff.pressuregaue压力表diaph.accumulator气串瓶speicherblase气串temperaturesensor传感器gas-valveinsert阀芯ventileinheit阀芯clutch/coupling连轴带srppressorplug插座levelswitch开关sandwichplate夹层板direct.contr.valve直控阀ventilatingfilter滤芯flowcontrolvalveby-passvalve旁通阀,辅助阀,回流阀tubularcoredele.焊丝cored-wire焊丝plug-inconnector插座接头pulsegenerator脉冲发生器proximityswitchinductive非接触式电感开关sensor传感器pick-up传感器monitoringtransd.变送器hexagonbolt六角螺栓springlockwasher弹簧锁架垫片resist.thermometeroilleak-proof油封式变阻温度计resist.thermometer变阻温度计screwflatcountersunknibbolt螺旋平头垫头螺栓heatingcable耐热电缆connectionset连接装置controllerelectronic电子调节器,电控装置alum.adjesovetape胶带threadedjoint螺纹接合hoseassembly软组件twinnipple双喷嘴measuringinstrument计量工具bracket支座support支座hydr.cyl.flattype液压缸板型,水平水压气缸rotaryseal回转密封threadedrod螺纹杆hexagonnut六角螺母pressionhose压力软管hoseclip软管卡l-section组装列表controlblockhydraulicunitwithcontrol液压控制部件pumpset泵机组levelcontrol水平控制,水准控制press.reliefvalve安全阀tubefitting管接头progr.distributor程序寄存器crane龙头retainingplate固定板,支撑板directionalsign定向信号screwingarmature螺纹电枢variab.displ.motor可旋转电机shim薄垫片sprocketwheelforrollerchain链轮simpl.rollerchain单缸棍子链sliderail滑轨rerainingwasher固定垫片stickelectrodecovered焊条ratingplate标牌notchednail凹槽钉threadcutt.screw旋转螺纹distancepiece隔板screwhexagonsocketheadcapscrew六角螺钉locatingwasher定位垫片liningring衬垫clip压板o-sealo形密封圈flatiron扁铁floorplate地板elbow弯头hydraulichose水力管screwnipple螺纹连接管settingtool安装工具socketwrenchsquaredrive套筒扳手extensionbar加长杆handle.spintypemalesquare销式手柄lineal线pin销子adapter转接器clevispinu形夹销nitrogenload.dev.负载氮气wrench扳手shackle钩环chaintrackguard护链槽lateralwall单侧墙roundsteel圆钢intermed.piece中圆片discspring盘簧studscrew柱螺栓螺钉thrustwasher止推拴片rotationallock旋转锁定air exhaust 排气air exhaust opening 排气口clampingbox夹紧盒clampingsocket夹紧插座controlbox操纵台,控制箱,操作箱dowels销子squarekey方键lubricatingequipmentowge润滑用具setsofsuction抽水机,抽水泵shrinkdisc缩紧盘allowance补贴air cooled condenser空冷式冷凝器水泥行业常用英语会话水泥英语1 How do you do? Mr. Jensen . Welcome to Guangdong.你好，Jensen先生，欢迎到广东来。
工程机械英汉词典
工程机械英汉词典Aangle dozer 角推土机articulated hauler 关节式运输车articulated truck 关节式运输车asphalt finisher 沥青铺路机auger boring 钻孔扩孔auger drill 螺旋钻auger machine 螺旋机auger mixer 螺旋搅拌机auger unit 螺旋装置Bbackhoe 装有后铲的挖掘机backhoe loader 装有后铲装置的装载机ballast regulator 铺砟车battering ram 撞箍beacon 照明设备bell crane 铃式吊车belt conveyor 皮带输送机bell drill 钟凿bell driver 钟形凿机belt loader 皮带装载机belt machine 台带机block making machine 砌块机blower machine 风机boat loader 装船机boom crane 伸缩式起重机boom pump 泵车breaker machine 破碎机bucket machine 铲斗机bucket elevator 斗式提升机bucket dredger 铲斗挖泥机bucket crane 铲斗吊车buldozer 推土机Ccable carving machine 钢丝绳铣cable crane 缆索吊车cable distributor 电缆分配器cable layer 电缆敷设机cable reel holder 电缆卷筒收卷架cable stripper 电缆剥离机cable trencher 电缆沟挖机cabin pressurisation system 驾驶室通风系统cage tower 篮塔cam bridge 机架cement mixer 水泥搅拌机cement spraying machine 喷水泥机chain drag 传送链cherry picker 拾樱桃机chipper machine 切碎机clamshell excavator 双臂挖土机clicer machine 刺激机clutch machine 机械离合器cold header 冷挤压机cold mill 冷轧机cold re-roll mill 冷轧机cold recycle machine 冷再生机cold set machine 冷卷机coldsplice machine 组装机concrete agitating lorry 搅拌搅拌车concrete bucket 混凝土斗concrete core drill 混凝土中心钻concrete cutting machine 混凝土切割机concrete leveling rocker 混凝土水平摇摆机concrete mixer 混凝土搅拌机concrete paving machine 混凝土铺路机concrete paver 混凝土铺路机concrete pump 混凝土泵concrete trowel 混凝土磨光机concrete vibrator 混凝土振动器construction elevator 施工电梯construction hoist 施工吊车container handling machine 集装箱装卸机continuous miner 连续开采机control cabin 控制室control chart 控制图conveyer 转运机conveyor 传送机core drill machine 中心钻机crawler crane 履带式起重机crane 起重机crane with magnet 吸铁吊车crane with pile driving unit 打桩起重机crawler air drill 履带式空气钻机crawler base 履带底盘crawler carrier 履带式传力车crawler diesel 履带式内燃动力机crawler douser 履带推土机crawler dumper 履带自卸车crawler excavator 履带式挖土机crawler loader 履带装载机crawler pile driver 履带式打桩机crush bucket 破碎铲crushing cone 破碎圆锥体crushing machine 碎石机curb and gutter paver 路坎和排水沟铺路机cutoff machine 切断机cutter 斩口机cutter machine 切料机cutter tool 刀具机cutting machine 切割机cyclone classifier 旋风分离机Ddangle drill 示摆钻derric cranes 台式起重机diamond core bit 钻头diamond-ddeck machinery 金刚石大版机械diesel engine 柴油机diesel piling rig 柴油桩工机digger 挖土机ding °lift truck 顶升叉车discuter bucket 扁圆斗discuter machine 扁圆机disperser machine 分散机ditching machine 排水机docket machine 履带机double armored trim crosome machine 双筒防护钻芯机dragline excavator 铲斗挖泥机drain layer 排水机dredger 挖泥机dry concrete mixing plant 干混凝土拌合站dump truck 自卸货车dumper 自卸车Eearth auger 土压机earth work excavator 土方挖掘机electric cablelift 电缆吊机electric drill 电钻electric power shovel 电力挖土机electric tamping machine 电动夯实机elec.-heating asphalt melting plant 电加热式热拌沥青设备elevator elevator 升降机Etna-O-Matic wine bottle filler 安塔防变态酒瓶灌装机ervt buckle press 电视机械exavator 挖掘机external com vibrator 外振动器external wall lifter 外墙提升机Ffeeder auto machine 鹅卵石机fiber cutter 氢切割机fiber glass cable applicator 玻璃纤维电缆应用机fiber glass mat machine 玻璃纤维基布机fiber optic cable laying machine 光缆敷设机fibre cutter 传送机fibre-glassmultiplane cutter 搏车机filler loader 填料机finish machine 木工机finish road machine 清路机finish roller 木工机flanger cutter 切辑机flanger machine 边削机flange machine 边削机flange-planer cutter 扁道机flashing machine 切辑机floater elevatr 刮渣提升机foam generator 发泡器foam making machine 发泡机foam smoke generator 发泡发烟器folding machine 折叠机fonding machine 制坯机frequency machine 频率控制机fused camshaft machine 烧结凸轮机Ggantry crane 门式起重机garden loader 花园装载机gas cutter 气切机gas flexible bar 芆活棒gras tractor 草坪拖拉机grader 平地机granite-edge grinding machine 冲石机gravel loader 砂石装载机grinder 研磨机grinding machine 磨光机grouting unit 浆浇机gyratory compressor 旋压式压缩机Hhammer mill 锤式破碎机handling machine 搬运机harvester 收割机haul truck 运输车heat aging oven 热老化炉heat exchanger 散热器heat injector heating machine 热喷粉机heat sealer 发热封口机heater 蒸汽加热器helicopter carrier 直升机航空母舰helicopter hoist 直升机绞盘hog concrete paver 混凝土铺路机hog sorter machine 格槽筛选机hoisting machine 起重机hydraulic breaker 液压打桩机hydraulic core drill 液压中心钻hydraulic crane 液压起重机hydraulic demount system 液压拆卸系统hydraulic drill 液压钻机hydraulic excavator 液压挖掘机hydraulic hammer 液压锤hydraulic hose assembly machine 液压软管组装机Iimpact wrench 击打扳手incline conveyor 斜向输送机incubator 孵化器induatrial compressor 工业压缩机industrial vacuum cleaner 工业吸尘器injection mould machine 注塑机integrated pulverizer 粉碎机interbal panel lifter 内墙板提升机internal wall lifter 内墙板提升机iron crimper 熨平机ironer 熨烫机ironer machine 熨烫设备Jjack hammer 高压锤jetting machine 冲洗机joint cutter 接头切割机joint milming machine 接头镗削机joint tie-in machine 接把锁joint truck 接头车joint welding machine 接头焊接机Kknapping machine 尖创机knhoting machine 打结机knitting machine 编织机Lland plane 段翅机land profiling machine 段平整机laser cutting machine 激光切割机lath cutter 雕铣机lifting machine 提料机lithotripter 破石机loader 装载机locating bit 定位钻头lost wax machine 阉蜡机lubricant treating machine 润滑油处理机Mmagnetic base drill 磁座钻magnicizer 氮合物除铁机mandibulating machine 打腋manual bin beading machine 手动成筒机manual electric pedal lift 手动电踏板提升机manual leather partition machine 手工制作分区机manual lift truck 手动叉车manual partition machine 手动分区机manual weaving machine 手工织布机manufactured sand recovery 砂石机material lift 搬运机measuring machine 测量机mechanical arm 机械手臂mechanical crane 机械起重机mechanical drill 机械钻机mechanical loader 机械装载机mechanized coal mine 机械化煤矿mesh machine 网架机metal bending machine 金属弯曲机metal cold 金属冷弯机milling machine 铣床mining machine 采矿机miter saw 斜切锯mixing machine 搅拌机mobile crane 移动起重机motor-based drill 电机基钻机multi-blade gang saw 多片切割机Nnitrogen charge machine 氮气压机nut cleaner 螺帽清洁机nut distributor 螺母分配器Ooil drilling platform 石油钻探平台oil refining machine 石油精炼机oil rig 钻机ore bucket 柑桶Ppallet truck 托盘车panel calibrating machine 面板校准机parametal concrete paver 花式混凝土铺路机paver 铺路机paver tamper 铺路机夯实机paving machine 铺路机pavement breaker 铺路机pay loader 装载机peiforator 喷孔机percussion core drill 击拆机photolabelling machine 照相标记机pillaring machine 开采机pile driver 打桩机pile driving machine 打桩机pipe bending machine 弯管机pipe crane 管道起重机pipe cutting machine 管子切割机pipe laying machine 管道铺设机pipe reslator 管道翻滚机pipe threading machine 管道螺纹机pipe winding machine 管子绕线机piston hammer 活塞锤pitching machine 掼浪机planetary mixer 双螺旋搅拌机plate drilling machine 钢板钻孔机plater machine 凉油机platform hoist 平台起重机platform leavator 平台提升机platform scale 营业台秤platform truck 平台车ploduuct etning machine 刈种机pneumatic breaker 气动打击机pneumatic drill 气钻机polishing machine 抛光机portable drilling machine 便携式钻机power pendant lift 动力吊车primary crusher 主破碎机pull frame 拉架pump truck 水泵车punching machine 冲孔机Qquick coupler 快速连接器Rrake 母子混合锯机ramming compactor 压实机rapid charger 快速充电器rear-mounted pump 雄段式邮送泵rebar bender 钢筋弯曲机rebar cutter 钢筋切割机reel handler 卷筒搬运机refuse compactor 垃圾压车resonance drill 共振钻机rifle barrel drilling machine 枪管钻孔机rig 油田钻机road header 钻头机road leveller 路面平整机road machinery 路面机械road marking machine 路面标线机road roller 道路压路机road scraper 道路刮刀road sweeper 道路扫净机robine gun 凤尾枪rock crusher 石碎机rock driller 打钻机rock grizzly 筛石机rock sifter 石碎筛rock splitter 岩石割裂机rotary drilling machine 旋挖钻机rotary pump 旋转泵rubber cutting press 橡胶剪切机rubber granulator 橡胶颗粒机rubber molder 橡胶成型机rubber hammer 橡胶锤safeguarding coupler 控制器sand blasting machine 喷砂机sand sending machine 输砂机sand shaker 筛砂机scissors 柳鞅scrap lifter 金属剩料提升机scrap silver smelter 废银熔炉scraper 刮刀screening machine 筛选机shearing machine 剪切机shield machine 掘进盾构机shingle machine 沙瓦机shovel loader 铲斗车side-dump loader 侧倾装载机side-loading forklift 侧装载叉车silo unloader 筒仓卸料机slitting machine 裁板机slotted machine 槽机slugger machine 加工机smoother 铺路机soil pump 土泵solar power plant 太阳能发电站sorting machine 筛选机souabot 龙门熨平机spare swing ansle rotor 干激元平行旋转轴speedy tensioner 速度张力调节器spreader 施肥器sprinkler 灌漑机stamp mill 雕饰机starer retractable belt wheel 卷取式传动带轮station pump 站点泵steaming machine 蒸。
Construction English MN-OPQ 建筑英语词汇
off peak electric heating非峰期电供热
off peak load非峰值负载
off peak peri
off shore boring海底钻探
off shuttering concreting无模壳灌筑混凝土
one degree system单自由度系统
one family dwelling单户住宅
one hand block小型砌块
one hand tile小型砌块
one hinged arch单铰拱
one off design专用设计
one off houses临时房屋
one pass aeration tank单道曝气池
marine sand海砂
marine structures海洋建筑物
marine works海洋建筑物
mark标记
marker标识器
marker line标志线
marker post标志杆
market市场
market building市场房屋
marking标识
marking gauge划线刀
marl泥灰岩
mason's mortar圬工灰浆
mason's scaffold圬工脚手架
masonry砌石
masonry anchor圬工锚碇
masonry arch砌石拱
masonry block砌筑块
masonry bridge圬工桥
masonry cement砌切筑水泥
masonry construction砌筑结构
magnet磁铁
magnetic crack detection磁力探伤
工程机械常用英语单词
这里汇聚了建筑和工程施工行业的大部分英语词汇和详细解说，如果要查询相关词汇，你可以点此word文档工具栏的“编辑”，找到“查找”，然后点开输入你要查询的词汇就可以查询了。
建筑学常用英语词汇：-frame A型骨架A-truss A型构架abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机)abrasive particle 磨粒absorption 吸收abutment 桥台；拱座abutting end 邻接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速车道acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则access 通路；通道access door 检修门；通道门access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accessory 附件；配件accident 事故；意外accidental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate 装设；容纳accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验室accumulator 储压器；蓄电池accuracy limit 准确度极限acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机acid pump 酸液泵acid tank 酸液缸acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔声屏acrylic paint 丙烯漆料acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)active corrosion 活性腐蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt 改装adaptor 适配器；适配接头(万能苏)；转接器；接合器addition 增设；加建additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则additional vent 加设通风口additive 添加剂adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesive force 附力adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjustable 可调校adjuster 调节器adjustment 调校；调整admixture 掺合剂；外加剂advance directional sign 前置指路标志；方向预告标志advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志advance works 前期工程aeration 灌气aeration tank 曝气池aerial 天线aerial rapid transit system 架空快速运输系统aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统aerial view 鸟瞰图aerofoil 翼型aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾affix 贴附aftercooler 后冷却器afterfilter 后过滤器agent 作用剂；代理人aggregate 骨料；集料；碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间agitator 搅拌器；搅动机air bleeding 放气air blower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气滤清器air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调节air cooled chiller 风冷式冷冻机air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统air coupling valve 空气联接阀air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸；气筒air damper 风闸；气流调节器air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 通风管道；气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴水泥air entraining agent 加气剂air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air flowmeter 风量计；空气流量计air gap 气隙air grill 空气格栅air inlet 进风口；进气孔air inlet louver 进气百叶air inlet port 进气口air intake 进风口；进气孔；入气口air intake duct 进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 空气出口栅格air particle 空气粒子air passage 风道air pipe/pipework 通气管；送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气加压系统air receiver 空气储存器air reservoir 储气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air shuttle valve 阻气阀air sprayer 喷涂器air spring 空气弹簧air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air supply valve 供气阀air tank 空气箱air valve 进出气阀；放气阀air valve pit 进出气阀井；放气阀井air vent cock 通风管旋塞air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm 警报；警报器alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alga 水藻align 对准；调直；定线alignment (road) 路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignment plan (road) 路线平面图alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应alkaline pump 碱液泵alkaline tank 碱液缸alkalinity 碱度all-purpose road 混合车道；综合车道alley 巷allowable load 容许载重；容许荷载allowable stress 容许应力alloy 合金alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物alteration 更改；改建；改动alternating current (a.c.) 交流电alternative design 替代设计alternative route 替代路线alternator 交流发电机aluminium tape 铝带amber flashing light 黄色闪灯ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature 环境温度；周围温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带amenity railing 美观栏杆ammeter 电流表；安培计ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位)amplification 放大；增强amplitude 幅；振幅anchor 锚；锚竿支撑anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓anchor plate 锚碇板anchorage 锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置ancillary works 附属工程angle cutter 角铁切割机angle iron bracket 角铁支架；角铁托架angle probe 斜探头angular velocity 角速度annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器；呼唤器anode 阳极anode voltage 阳极电压antenna 天线anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration pad 防震垫anvil 铁砧aperture 隙缝；孔口apex 顶尖apparatus 仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance 用具；装置；设备applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施荷载approach 进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥approach channel 进港航道；引渠approach ramp 引道坡approach road 引道；进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经批准的物料approved plan 经批准的图则appurtenance 附属物apron 跳板；护板；停机坪arc 电弧arc contact 电弧触点arc runner 电弧滚环arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱；弓形；拱门architect 建筑师；则师architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物area traffic control system 区域交通控制系统argon arc welding 氩气焊armature 电枢arrangement 排列；布置arresting assembly 止动装置arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通article of agreement 合约细则artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos gasket 石棉垫片ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑asphalt 沥青asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机asphalt roofing 沥青屋面asphaltic coating 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土aspirator 吸气器assemblage 组合物assembly 装置；组合assessment 评估associated works 相关工程；相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯控制地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏atmospheric pressure 大气压力；常压atmospheric temperature 常温atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇attachment 附件；附属物attenuation 衰减audible signal 音响讯号audible warning 音响警号authorities 权限authority 主管当局authorized officer 获授权人员authorized person 获授权人；认可人士；核准人士authorized works 获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程automatic (spark) ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器automatic weather station 自动气象站automation equipment 自动化设备auxiliary control panel 辅助掣板auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feedwater tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary plant 辅助厂房auxiliary system 辅助系统auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵average compressive stress 平均压应力average strength 平均强度axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴向载重；轴向荷载axial stress 轴向应力axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令)A- frame A型骨架A-truss A型构架abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机)abrasive particle 磨粒absorption 吸收abutment 桥台；拱座abutting end 邻接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速车道acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则access 通路；通道access door 检修门；通道门access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accessory 附件；配件accident 事故；意外accidental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate 装设；容纳accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验室accumulator 储压器；蓄电池accuracy limit 准确度极限acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机acid pump 酸液泵acid tank 酸液缸acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔声屏acrylic paint 丙烯漆料acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)active corrosion 活性腐蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt 改装adaptor 适配器；适配接头(万能苏)；转接器；接合器addition 增设；加建additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则additional vent 加设通风口additive 添加剂adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesive force 附力adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjustable 可调校adjuster 调节器adjustment 调校；调整admixture 掺合剂；外加剂advance directional sign 前置指路标志；方向预告标志advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志advance works 前期工程aeration 灌气aeration tank 曝气池aerial 天线aerial rapid transit system 架空快速运输系统aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统aerial view 鸟瞰图aerofoil 翼型aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾affix 贴附aftercooler 后冷却器afterfilter 后过滤器agent 作用剂；代理人aggregate 骨料；集料；碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间agitator 搅拌器；搅动机air bleeding 放气air blower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气滤清器air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调节air cooled chiller 风冷式冷冻机air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统air coupling valve 空气联接阀air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸；气筒air damper 风闸；气流调节器air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 通风管道；气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴水泥air entraining agent 加气剂air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air flowmeter 风量计；空气流量计air gap 气隙air grill 空气格栅air inlet 进风口；进气孔air inlet louver 进气百叶air inlet port 进气口air intake 进风口；进气孔；入气口air intake duct 进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 空气出口栅格air particle 空气粒子air passage 风道air pipe/pipework 通气管；送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气加压系统air receiver 空气储存器air reservoir 储气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air shuttle valve 阻气阀air sprayer 喷涂器air spring 空气弹簧air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air supply valve 供气阀air tank 空气箱air valve 进出气阀；放气阀air valve pit 进出气阀井；放气阀井air vent cock 通风管旋塞air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm 警报；警报器alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alga 水藻align 对准；调直；定线alignment (road) 路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignment plan (road) 路线平面图alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应alkaline pump 碱液泵alkaline tank 碱液缸alkalinity 碱度all-purpose road 混合车道；综合车道alley 巷allowable load 容许载重；容许荷载allowable stress 容许应力alloy 合金alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物alteration 更改；改建；改动alternating current (a.c.) 交流电alternative design 替代设计alternative route 替代路线alternator 交流发电机aluminium tape 铝带amber flashing light 黄色闪灯ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature 环境温度；周围温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带amenity railing 美观栏杆ammeter 电流表；安培计ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位) amplification 放大；增强amplitude 幅；振幅anchor 锚；锚竿支撑anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓anchor plate 锚碇板anchorage 锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置ancillary works 附属工程angle cutter 角铁切割机angle iron bracket 角铁支架；角铁托架angle probe 斜探头angular velocity 角速度annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器；呼唤器anode 阳极anode voltage 阳极电压antenna 天线anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration pad 防震垫anvil 铁砧aperture 隙缝；孔口apex 顶尖apparatus 仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance 用具；装置；设备applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施荷载approach 进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥approach channel 进港航道；引渠approach ramp 引道坡approach road 引道；进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经批准的物料approved plan 经批准的图则appurtenance 附属物apron 跳板；护板；停机坪arc 电弧arc contact 电弧触点arc runner 电弧滚环arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱；弓形；拱门architect 建筑师；则师architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物area traffic control system 区域交通控制系统argon arc welding 氩气焊armature 电枢arrangement 排列；布置arresting assembly 止动装置arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通article of agreement 合约细则artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos gasket 石棉垫片ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑asphalt 沥青asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机asphalt roofing 沥青屋面asphaltic coating 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土aspirator 吸气器assemblage 组合物assembly 装置；组合assessment 评估associated works 相关工程；相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯控制地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏atmospheric pressure 大气压力；常压atmospheric temperature 常温atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇attachment 附件；附属物attenuation 衰减audible signal 音响讯号audible warning 音响警号authorities 权限authority 主管当局authorized officer 获授权人员authorized person 获授权人；认可人士；核准人士authorized works 获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程automatic (spark) ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器automatic weather station 自动气象站automation equipment 自动化设备auxiliary control panel 辅助掣板auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feedwater tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary plant 辅助厂房auxiliary system 辅助系统auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵average compressive stress 平均压应力average strength 平均强度axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴向载重；轴向荷载axial stress 轴向应力axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令)back-fire 逆火back-up area 后勤地区；辅助埸地backfill 回填；回填土backfill material 回填物料background noise 本底噪声；背景噪声backing plate 垫板；背板baffle 隔板；挡板baffle plate 遮挡板baffle wall 遮挡墙balance tank 调节池；均衡槽balance weight 平衡锤balanced load 平衡载重balancer 平冲器balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露台ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 浮球阀；球形阀；波阀ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast 道碴bamboo scaffolding 竹枝棚架band brake 带式制动器band clamp 带夹banshee alarm 尖啸警报bar 铁枝；杆；巴(压力量单位)bar tendon 钢筋barging area 驳运地点barrack 营房barrel 管筒；芯管barrette 方形桩barricade 路障；障碍物barrier 栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障barrier block 路障barrier gate 路闸barrier plate 阻挡板base 基座base course 路面下层；承重层；路基层base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器base plate 底板；垫板base sealing 底部密封胶base slab 平底板base support 底座支架baseline 基线；底线；基准线baseline programme 基线计划basement 地库；地窖；地下室batching plant 混凝土混和机；配料厂batter pile 斜桩battery 蓄电池battery acid level 电池酸位battery cell volt 蓄电池电压battery charger 电池充电器battery electric locomotive 电力机车battery electrolyte 电池电解液battery-powered device 电池推动装置beacon 闪光指示灯bead 焊珠beam 横梁bearing 支座；支承；承座；轴承(啤令)；方向角bearing capacity 承载力bearing force 承重能力；承载能力bearing pad 支承垫片；承重垫片bearing pile 支承桩bearing pin 支承栓钉bearing plate 支承垫板bearing stress 支承应力bearing surface 支承面bedding 底层；层理bedplate 座板bedrock 基层岩behaviour 性能；状况Belisha beacon 斑马线灯；黄波灯bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒belt 带；皮带belt conveyor 带式输送机belt guard 皮带护罩belt tension 皮带拉力bend 弯角；弯位；路弯；弯管bending force 弯曲力bending stress 弯曲应力Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验bentonite 膨润土；膨土岩berm channel 斜水平台渠berth 停泊处；碇泊位bevel 斜角；斜面bias 偏移bill of quantities 工料清单binder 黏合料bit 钻头bitumen 沥青bitumen coating 沥青外搪层；沥青外衬bitumen felt 沥青纸bitumen lining 沥青内搪层；沥青衬里bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土bituminous macadam 沥青碎石bituminous waterproof membrane 沥青防水膜blade 剪刀；叶片blank flange 盲板法兰；盲板凸缘；管口盖板blanking plate 封板blast-furnace 鼓风炉blast-furnace slag cement 炉渣水泥blasting 爆石；爆破bleed nipple 放气嘴；减压嘴bleed off pipe 溢流管bleed screw 放气螺钉；减压螺钉bleeding 泌浆(混凝土)；泌水性(混凝土) blended cement 混合水泥blending control 混合控制blinding 补路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的细石) block plan 楼宇平面图blow down 放水；放气blow down valve 放泄阀；排水阀blower 吹风机；鼓风机bobbin 绕线管bogie 转向架boiler room 锅炉房boiling point 沸点bollard 护柱；系船柱bollard light 安全岛指示灯bollard plinth 护柱柱基；护柱基座bolster 承枕；横撑bolt 螺栓bond 黏结；黏合；契约bond coat 黏合层bond strength 黏合强度bond stress 黏合应力boom 吊杆booster pump 增压泵booster pumping station 增压抽水站booster transformer 增压变压器booster water pump 增压水泵；增压抽水机borated water storage tank 含硼水贮存箱border link 边境连接道路border terminus 过境终站bore 钻孔；内孔bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道borehole log 钻孔纪录boric acid 硼酸boring 钻探；冲孔boring machine 钻探机；镗床borrow area 采泥区；采料区bottleneck 樽颈；狭窄段bottom heave 底部隆bottom layer 底层bottom plate 底板boulder 巨砾boundary 分界线；界线box culvert 盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱形暗渠；方形去水渠box girder 箱形大梁brace 撑杆；支撑braced structure 受横向支撑的结构bracing 支撑bracing structure 支撑结构bracket 托架；支架braid 编织电缆brake 制动器brake horse power 制动马力brake lining 制动器摩擦衬片brake pedal 刹车踏脚板brake system 制动系统brake test 制动器试验brake tester 制动系统测试器braking distance 制动距离；刹车距离branch circuit 分支电路branch pipe/pipework 支管；分支喉管brass gate valve 黄铜闸阀brass wire brush 铜丝刷break pressure tank 减压配水缸箱；水压调节池breaker 轧碎机；碎石机；隔断器；开关闸；断路器；保险掣breaking strength 抗断强度breakthrough 击穿breakwater 防波堤breather 通气孔；呼吸器breather valve 通气阀breathing apparatus 呼吸器具brick 砖brick works 砌砖工程brickwork 砖块bridge 桥梁bridge abutment 桥台bridge crane 桥式吊机bridge deck 桥面板；桥板；桥面bridge girder 桥大梁bridge pier 桥墩bridgeworks 桥梁工程bubble accumulator 气泡贮存器bucket conveyor 斗式输送机buckling 压曲；压弯buckling load 压曲临界荷载buffer 缓冲；缓冲器；减震器buffer area 缓冲地区build, operate and transfer (BOT) franchise 「建造、营运及移交」专营权builder's lift 施工用升降机building 楼宇；建筑物；大厦building area 建筑面积building condition 楼宇状况building construction 建筑物建造；建筑营造building design 建筑物设计；建筑设计building envelope 建筑物外壳building frontage 屋宇前面building land 屋地；屋宇建筑用地building material 建筑物料building plan 建筑图则building services 屋宇设备；屋宇装building site 屋宇建筑地盘；工地building works 屋宇建筑工程；楼宇建筑工程bulk excavation works 大型挖掘工程bulldozer 推土机；铲泥车bump (road) 限速路面突块bumper 缓冲器；防撞器；防撞杠bunch 捆扎bund ；田基；堤bund wall 墙bunded area 堤保护区buoyant force 浮力burglar alarm system 防盗警钟系统buried concrete 埋入地下的混凝土burner 燃烧器；炉头bursting 爆裂bus interchange 巴士转车处bus stop shelter 巴士站上盖bus terminus 巴士总站bus-bar 导电条；母线(巴士巴)bus-coupler 母线联接bush 轴衬(杯士)butt fusion welding 对头熔接butt welding 对焊butterfly cock 蝶形旋阀butterfly gate 蝶形闸butterfly valve 蝶形阀buttress 支墩buzzer 蜂音器；蜂鸣器by-pass 绕道；支路；支管；旁通管by-pass valve 旁通阀cab 小室；驾驶室cabinet 小室；贮存柜cable 电缆cable channel 电缆沟；电缆槽cable conduit 电缆管cable coupler 电缆耦合器cable draw pit 电缆沙井；铺缆井cable duct 电缆管道cable gland 电缆密封套cable joint 电缆接头cable laying wagon 电缆敷设车cable lead 电缆引线cable route 电缆路线cable supported viaduct 悬索高架桥cable suspension bridge 钢索吊桥cable trench 电缆槽cable trough 电缆坑cable trunk 电缆干线cable tunnel 电缆隧道cable-stayed bridge 斜拉桥cage 机厢caisson 沉箱caisson cap 沉箱盖caisson foundation 沉箱地基；沉箱基础caisson pier 沉箱墩caisson pile 沉箱桩caisson retaining wall 沉箱挡土墙caisson wall 沉箱墙calibration 校准caliper measure 测径calorie (cal) 卡路里(热量单位)calorific value 热值calorifier 加热器cam 突轮camber 拱度candela (cd) 烛光(发光强度单位) canister respirator 罐型防毒面具canopy 檐篷cantilever 悬臂cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever bridge 悬臂桥cantilever crane 悬臂吊机cantilever footing 悬臂基脚cantilever foundation 悬臂地基cantilever support 悬臂支架canvas 帆布canvas belt 帆布带cap 帽；盖capacitance meter 电容表capacitor 电容器capacity 容量；载客量capacity control valve 容量控制阀capital works 基本建设工程；基建工程；carbon brush 碳刷carbon pile 碳柱carbon ring 碳环carbon steel 含碳钢carbon strip 碳条carbonation 碳化carbonation depth 碳化深度carbonation process 碳化过程carborundum 金刚砂carburettor 化油器；气化器cargo handling area 货物装卸区carriageway 行车道carriageway marking 行车道标记carrying capacity 运载量；载重量；承载能力cartridge 子弹；弹药筒cartridge operated tool 弹药推动的工具cartridge type respirator 滤罐型呼吸器；筒型防毒面具（猪咀）casing 套管cast iron 铸铁；生铁cast iron conductor 铸铁导管cast iron pipe 铸铁管(生铁管)cast-in anchorage 浇注锚固cast-in-place 灌注；现场浇筑cast-in-situ concrete unit 现场浇筑混凝土构件casting basin 预制件工场casualty team 伤亡急救队cat ladder 便梯；爬梯catalytic action 催化作用catch 挡片；制止器；扣掣；门扣catch fan 扇形防护网架catch fence 拦截围墙catch platform 坠台catchment area 集水区；引集范围catchpit 排水井；集水坑；截流井catchwater channel 集水槽catenary wire 吊索cathode 阴极cathode ray tube 阴极射线管cathodic protection 阴极保护catwalk 跳板；轻便梯；轻便栈桥caulk 堵缝caulking material 填隙料causeway 堤道caution sign 警告标志cavern 洞穴cavity 中空部分；穴cavity wall 空心墙ceiling 天花板ceiling slab 天花板ceiling suspension hook 天花吊cell 电池cellular office 分格式办公室cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥沙浆cement plaster 水泥灰泥cement rendering 水泥荡面cement sand mix 水泥沙浆cementitious content 水泥质成分centi (c) 厘(百分之一)central divider 中央分隔栏central dividing strip 中央分隔带central line 中线central median 中央分隔带central power-driven machine 中央动力机械central profile barrier 中央纵向护栏central reserve 中央预留带central span 中跨距centre lane 中行车线centre line 中心线centre line of street 街道中心线centrifugal filter 离心过滤器centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal load 离心荷载centrifugal pump 离心泵centripetal force 向心力ceramic tile 瓷砖certificate 证明书certificate of inspection 检查证明书certificate of registration 注册证明书；登记证明书certification 核证certified copy 经核证文本certify 核证cesspool 污水池chain 链chain block 滑车吊链；链动滑轮(尖箔落) chainage 丈量长度；里程距离chainlink fence 扣环围栏；铁网围栏chamber 小室；间隔chamfer 去角(斜角)位；斜削change-over switch 转换开关change-over valve 转换阀channel 沟渠；线糟；槽；渠道；频道channel cover 槽盖channelization (traffic) (交通)导流channelizing island 导行岛channelizing line 导行线characteristic strength 特征强度chart datum 海图基准面chart recorder 图表记录器chasis 车身底盘check 查核check block 挡块check joint 止回接头check mechanism 制动装置check plate 垫板；挡板check rail 护轮轨check screw 止动螺钉check valve 止回流阀chemical action 化学作用chemical dosing 化学剂量chemical grout 化学灌浆chemical property 化学特性chemical refuse 化学垃圾chemical test 化学测试chemicals 化学品chequered plate 网纹板chill plate 冷却板chilled air fan 冷风风扇chilled water pump 冷冻水泵chiller 冷冻机chiller plant 致冷设备；制冷设备chimney 烟沟；烟chimney coping 烟囱盖顶chimney stack 烟囱chippings 碎屑；破片chisel 凿chloride 氯化物chloride content 氯化物含量chloride diffusion 氯化物扩散chloride extraction 除氯chloride ion 氯离子chloride ion content 氯离子含量chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (PVC-C) 氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated water 加有氯气的水chlorinator 加氯器chopper 斩波器chunam 灰泥土批荡chute 溜槽；滑道chute 槽管circuit 电路；环道circuit breaker 断路保险掣circular footing 圆基脚circular road 环回道路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulation mode 循环模式circumferential road 环回道路civil works 土木工程cladding 骨架外墙；覆盖层claim 声称；申索；索偿clamp 夹钳claplock cable clamp 拍扣式电缆线夹clay 黏土clay field pipe 瓦管cleaning eye 清理孔cleaning rod 清理棒cleansing 洁净clear effective length 净有效长度clear height 净高clear opening 净开口clear space 净空间clear span 净跨距clear width 净阔度clearance 相距空间；清折行动clearance gauge 测隙规clearance space 间隙空间cleat 夹具clevis U形夹client 委托人climb form technique 提升模板技术climbing lane 爬坡车道clip 小夹close fitting cover 紧合封盖close fittings 紧合配件close-boarded platform 密合封板平台closed area 禁区closed circuit television (CCTV) 闭路电视closed end 不能通行的一端closed position 闭合的位置closure 封闭cloverleaf interchange 四叶式交汇处；蝶式交汇处clutch 离合器co-ordinator 统筹人coal-tar epoxy 环氧煤焦油coarse aggregate 粗集料；粗骨料coarse screening 粗筛coating 保护层；涂层coating material 涂盖物质cock 旋塞；旋阀code of practice 工作守则；操作守则code reader 读码器coefficient 系数coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数coefficient of linear expansion 线性膨胀系数cofferdam 围堰坝cohesive force 黏合力；凝聚力coil 线圈；簧圈；盘管cold milling 刨去路面旧沥青cold reduced steel wire 冷轧钢丝cold solvent welding 冷冻溶剂焊接cold storage 冷藏库collapse 坍塌collapsible cantilever platform 可摺悬臂平台collapsible gate 摺闸collar 护圈；束套；套环collet 套爪；筒夹colluvial deposit 崩积土层colour code 色码colour light signal 颜色灯号coloured cement 颜色水泥column 柱column cap 柱帽column footing 柱基脚column frame 柱架column head 柱头combined dead load 组合恒载combined effect 混合效应combined footing 联合基脚combined load 合并载重combustible goods 可燃物品combustible material 可燃烧物料combustion 燃烧combustion chamber 燃烧室commencement of operation 开始操作commercial building 商业建筑物commercial complex 商场commercial land 商业用地commercial use 商业用途commissioning 启用；投产；投入服务；开始使用；开始运作commitment 承担common corridor 公用走廊common part 公用部分common use 共同使用common waste pipe 共用废水管communal facilities 公用设施communication channel/link 通讯渠道communication system 通讯系统commutator 整流器commuter 交通工具的经常乘客compacted concrete 压实混凝土compaction 压实；夯实compaction pile 压实桩compaction test 压实测试compartment 分隔室；隔室compartment wall 分隔墙compatibility 相配；相容compensating valve 补偿阀compensation 补偿；补偿金competent person 合资格人士；有资格人士complement 补充设备complete function test 全面功能试验complete fusion 完全熔接complete overhaul 全面大修completed works 已完成的工程compliance 遵从composite beam 组合梁composite building 综合用途建筑物composite pile 混合桩composite sandwich construction 复合夹层结构composite steel plate 复合钢板composite wall 组合墙composition 成分compound 场地；合成物comprehensive details 全面细节；整体细节comprehensive development area 综合发展区comprehensive redevelopment area 综合重建区comprehensive transport interchange facilities 综合交通交汇设施comprehensive transport study 整体运输研究compressed air 压缩空气compressed air tunnelling method 压缩空气开挖隧道法compressed gas 压缩气体compressing tool 压挤工具compression 压缩compression joint 承压接缝compression load 压缩荷载compression reinforcement 受压钢筋compression test 抗压测试compressive failure 压缩塌毁；压缩毁坏compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 抗压应力compressor 压缩机computer aided design (CAD) facilities 电脑辅助设计设施computer graphics 电脑绘图computerized automatic concrete cube crushing machine 电脑化混凝土立方块压力试验机。
水泥英语词汇
立窑vertical shaft kiln/vertical kiln/shaft kiln回转窑rotary kiln干法短窑/长窑short/long dry process kiln干法回转窑dry process rotary kiln湿法回转窑wet process rotary kiln立波尔窑Lepol kiln立筒预热器窑shaft preheater kiln悬浮预热器窑SP kiln/suspension preheater kiln生料meal/raw mix 生料制备raw mix preparation水泥粉磨cement grinding熟料clinker 孰料成球balling of clinker 孰料储库clinker storage/clinker storage building烘干drying/desiccation石膏gypsum篦式加热机grate type preheater篦式冷却机grate cooler/grate type cooler游离氧化钙free calcium oxide/uncombined CaO氢氧化钙calcium hydroxide安定性soundness混合材admixture/blended material/blending component预加水成球water pre-adding nodulizing预加水成球法prewatering pelletizing process预加水成球机prefilling water granulator/prewater nodulizer预加水成球技术prewatering granulating technology/prewatering nodulization technology/prewatering nodulizing technique/technique of prewatering pelletization预加水成球把握prewatering granulation control预加水成球设备preadded water nodulizing equipment预加水成球系统pre-applied water nodulizing system熟料烧成clinker burning/clinker sintering原料crude material/feed stock/initial material/raw material/raw stuff搅拌agitate/blend/chum/mix/paddle/stir/temper搅拌机blender/blunger/machine mixer/mixer/conditioner预分解precalcination/precalcining预分解窑precalciner kiln碳酸钙calcium carbonate/carbonate of lime/lime carbonateP2 成球ball-up/nodulizing/pelletization/pelletize/pelletizing成球带nodulizing zone成球机ball granulator/pelletizer成球盘balling pan/disc granulator/disc type nodulizer/sish type nodulizer/granulating disk/granulating pan/granulator罗茨风机/罗茨鼓风机Roots blower萤石fluorite/fluorspar/fluor/fluorbaryt/ratofkite/bruiachite/cand/kawk/kelve开路open circuitP3 铁粉rouge机械倒库mechanicl blending闭路close circuitP4 取料机raking down device布料机material distributing device堆料机stacker/stacking machine/stockpiling machine选粉机separator/classifier/air separator配料batch mixing/batching/dispensing/material proportioning三次风recoup air/tertiary air 三次风管recoup duct/tertiary air duct粗粉coarse/cribble/oversize material/oversize particles/reject/tailings粗粉分别器air flow classifier/grid separator/grit separator/reverse-current air classifier/reversed current air classifier/tailings separator螺旋泵propeller pump包装机packager/packaging machine/pakcing machine袋装pack in bags/pack in sacksP5 增湿塔conditioning tower/evaporation cooler/gas conditioning tower/humidifier tower窑外分解炉precalcinator分解炉calciner/calcining combustor/calcining furnace/decomposing furnace分解炉供风系统〔不经窑内通过而由三次风管供给〕air separate采石场quarry破碎breaking/buck/cracking/crumbling/crushing/fragmenting/spallation/reduction in size/shatter/comminution/clastate裂开工艺crushing process裂开设备crushing appliance/crushing plant/detritus equipment粒度coarseness/grain size/particle size粒度分析grain size analysis/grain structure analysis/mesh analysis/size analysis/size fraction analysis/sizing analysis单级裂开single stage crushing一级裂开机coarse crusher/primary crusher/primary disintegrator锤式裂开机beating crusher/hammer breaker/hammer crusher/hammer mill还击锤式裂开机impact hammer crusher反击破碎impact crushing/impact breaking/impact size reduction/percussion size reduction/percussive size reduction还击式裂开机impact breaker/impact vrusher/impactor/impeller breaker/percussion crusher/Prall mill 颚式裂开机jaw crusher/alligator/corrugated jaw crusher/jaw breaker摇摆颚jawstock/swing jaw 摇摆颚式裂开机swing jaw crusher翻斗车box-type tipping wagon/dump car/hoisting bucket/tipping skip/tripper翻斗卡车tip lorry卸料溜槽discharge chute单转子锤式裂开机single rotor hammer crusher单转子还击式裂开机single impeller impact crusher/single rotor impact crusher双转子锤式裂开机double rotor hammer crusher/twin rotor hammer crusher双转子还击式裂开机doule impeller impact crusher/double rotor impact pulverizer辊式裂开机crushing roller/muller crusher/roll crusher/roller crusher裂开辊crusher roll/crushing roll窑头firing end of kiln/front end of the kiln/kiln front/kiln head/kiln hood窑尾back-end of kiln/kiln back end熟料冷却机clinker cooler/Fuller clinker coolerP7 喂料槽chute feeder/feed tank/feed chute板式给料机plate-belt feeder板式喂料机feed arpon/pan feeder/plate feeder锤〔冲〕头ram预均化preblending/prehomogenizing预均化堆场preblending bed/prehomogenizing stockpileP9 衬板back lining/armour plate/back board/backing plank/liner plate/lining panel/lining plate/lining plate/breaker plate推力板toggle plate皮带轮sheave楼板floor slab偏心轴eccentric shaftP10 滑块sliding shoeP11 还击板breaker bar/deflecting plate/impact beam/breaker plateP12 逆止阀nonreturn flap粉磨grinding/pulverizing/comminution均化conditioning/homogenizing流态化fluidization/aeration袋式滤尘器bag dust filter袋式收尘器bag dust collector/bag dust filter/bag filter/bag room/bag type dust collector/dynaclone/envelope filter/envelope type filter/stocking filter/tubular dust collector袋式收尘装置bag filter installation袋式收尘室bag houseP15 顺流转筒式烘干机uniflow rotary dryer鼓风机air blower/blower/fan blaster/fan blower/turbo fan/booster风管air duct碎煤burgy手动闸门manual grate托轮supporting roller减速机reducerp16 回转式烘干机〔逆流式〕counter current rotary dryer旋风除尘器dedusting cyclone?回转下料溜子swivel chute回转下料篦rotary discharge chute料斗hopper/batch skip/bin/cullet bunker/cullet silo圆盘喂料机disc feeder/dosing rotor/round plate feeder/table feeder吊杆hanger rod/boom测温棒thermoscopic bar测温技术thermometry测温孔temperature-measuring hole测温孔砖block with temperature measuring hole煤仓coal bin/coal hopper燃烧室burning chamber/combustion box/combustion chamber/fire box/fire chamber/firing box/furnace chamber/heating chamber篦板grate shoe/grid plate/slotted diaphragm/slotted partitionP17 单层流态式烘干机皮带输送机belt conveyor/ribbon conveyor斗式提升机belt bucket elevator/bucket conveyor/bucket elevator/swing bucket elevator/skip hoist 料仓silo/feed bin/bunker/bin闸板gate人孔manhole炉篦子fire grate/grate螺旋输送器creeper吸风罩suction covering除尘罩dust helmet/dust hood排风管道exhaust duct排风机air-exhaust ventilator/discharge fan/exhaust fan/ventilating fan烟囱chimney/funnel/smoke flue/smoke stack/stack/suction flue翻板阀flap valveP18 轮带box tire/live ring传动齿轮actuating gear传动轴spindle扬料板cascader/dispersing flight/lifter blade/lifter flight/lifting flight筒体barrel密封装置obturator法兰flange电机electrical machinery/electric machine联轴节coupling/coupling shaft滑动轴承slide bearing挡轮guide roller/thrust rollerP19 角钢angle steel风冷air cooling篦条筛grizzly grate/bar screen密封圈locking ring/O-ring/sealing ring/sealing lip炉门kiln gate/shear cakeP20 槽钢tunnel steel耐火砖fire brick/refractory brick粘土砖clay brick/clay block/chamotteP21 旋风收尘机cyclone dust collector/cyclone scrubber/dedusting cyclone/dust collecting cycloneP22 插板board plug挡板baffle board/baffle plate/baffler/bumper/damper/apron/logging涡轮turbine蜗杆wormP23 电磁振动喂料器electro-vibrating feeder/electromagnetic vibrator feeder/solenoid vibrating feeder放气阀gas relief valve气隙air gap/air space碳酸钙滴定值把握control of calcium carbonate titrating value均化库homogenization silo/homogenizer充气装置aerating apparatus/aerating unit粉料particulate materials充气箱aerating box充气搅拌aerating blending/aeration blending/air agitation混合室mixing chamber料层batch layer/feed bed/material bed/material layer料层厚度depth of bed/height of layer流态化fluidization/aeration卸料dumping/discharge/unloading/delivery库侧卸料器silo side discharge set气力提升泵air lift pump/airlift/pneumatic lifting pump气力提升机air-lift machine/pneumatic elevator/pneumatic vertical conveyor空气压缩机air compressor/compressor储气罐air vessel/gas holder空气安排器air distributor离心风机系统counter fan system回转臂rotating arm滤袋filter pocket/filter sleeve/filter tube排灰阀dust remove valveP25 皮带belt皮带秤belt weight meter/belt scale皮带秤喂料机weight belt feeder皮带式称量喂料机belt weigh feeder皮带式卸料机throw-off belt皮带喂料机belt feeder/feeding belt conveyerP26 螺旋输送机conveying screw/conveying worm/conveyor screw/conveyor worm/helical conveyor/screw conveyor/spiral conveyor/worm conveyor消声器absorptive sound attenuator/acoustidc filter/acoustic buffer压缩空气管道pipeline for compressed airP27 人孔manhole空气安排器air distributor空气入口ingress of air软管hose/continuous pipe/flexible conduit/hosepipe量仓measuring binP30 进气口air inlet/air scoop排气口air ventP31 截止阀cut-off valveP33 反吹风scavenging air 反吹风阀scavenging air valve反吹风袋收尘器reverse jet bag filter反吹清灰reverse gas flow cleaning翻板阀flap valve翻板式空气调整闸板air control butterfly翻板式输送器slat conveyor扁袋式收尘器pocket type filter扁袋收尘器flat bag filter/pocket filter除尘器deduster/dust exhaust hood/dust exhauster/dust remover/dust separator/dust settler/dust wiper/dusterP35 隔板apron/barrier sheet/cross wall/division surface/partition/baffle/diaphragm烘干仓drying chamber边缘传动peripheral drive/gear and pinion drive边缘传动装置girth gear drive/gear and pinion drive离心式选粉机centrifugal air separator/centrifugal classifier/centrifugal separator/rotating air separator/Sturtevant type air separator/whizzer classifier电振器electrovibrator计量仓weigh bin热风炉air heater/air stove/heat generator/calorifier球磨机ball crusher/ball grinder/ball mill globe mill/grinding cylinder/grinder mill/kominuter回转筛gyratory screen/rolling screen平衬板flat liner/plane liner隔仓板division head/division surface/intermidiate diaphragm/partition plate/separating wall/transfer partition单层隔仓板single layer diaphragm plate/single wall partition双层隔仓板double layer diaphragm plate/double wall partition包球ball coating卸料篦板discharge grate扬料板cascader/dispersing flight/lifter blade/lifter flight/lifting flight盲板blank plate扇形quadrant全黑生料complete black meal下料口throat opening拉力tension/tensile/tensile force/pulling force传感器pick-up/sensor/transmitter/transducer中卸烘干磨double rotator mill粗粉coarse/cribble/oversize material/oversize particles/reject/tailings粗粉出口rejects outlet/tailings discharge粗粉分别器air flow classifier/grid separator/grit separator/reverse-current air classifier/reversed current air classifier/tailings separator粗粉回磨oversize return粗粉溜子over flow chute/oversize chute粗粉磨preliminary grinding粗粉磨仓coarse grinding chamber/pregrinding chamber粗粉磨机coarse grinding mill/coarse mill粗粉磨室coarse grinding mill粗粉碎coarse reduction粗粉循环recirculation of oversize particles/tailings recycling主轴承main bearing阶梯衬板stepped lining plate波形板corrugated plate波形衬板corrugated lining plate传动装置actuating device/actuator中心传动center drive/central drive/central shaft drive/TCD(trunnion cennected drive)中心传动球磨机central shaft driven ball mill中心传动和边缘卸料的多仓磨central drive peripheral discharge typoe mill单仓泵single pressure vessel电动葫芦electric block〔hoist)电子皮带秤electronic belt scales/electronic belt weigher喷水冷却机spray cooler喷水冷却塔spray tower喷水雾water spray喷水系统water injection system喷水增湿器jet humidifier圆筒筛cylindrical trommel/rotary drum screen/round trommel电磁振动electromagnetic vibrating电磁振动给料机electromagnetic vibrating feeder电磁振动器electromagnetic vibrator电磁振动筛electromagnetic vibrating screen电磁振动喂料机electro-vibrating feeder/electromagnetic vibrator feeder/solenoid vibrating feeder 悬臂式电子皮带秤hang-arm electonic belt scale/arm-suspended belt scale单嘴包装机single tube packing machine/single spout packing machine静电除尘器static precipitator成品final product/finished product/ware成品库product store house分级classify/elutriate/fractionate/sort/size/segregate/gradation/size separation二次分级regrading分级设备grading machine选粉机separator/classifier/air separator选粉机粗粉separator tailings/tailings of separator选粉机细粉separator fines选粉机叶片separator blade选粉效率separating efficiency/separation efficiency/classification efficiency选粉机效率separator efficiency粗粉分别器air flow classifier/grid separator/grit separator/reverse-current air classifier/reversed current air classifier/tailings separator弧形筛bow screen/curved screen/screen bow/sieve bend水力分级hydroclassification/hydroseparation水力分级机hydration classifier/hydraulic classifier/hydrosizer撒料板dispersion plate/scattering flight撒料机mineralizer/mineraliser撒料溜子distributing chute撒料盘disc distributor/dispersion plate/distributing disc/distributing plate/distribution plate/distributor plate/spreading plate撒料式烘干机dispersion dryer撒料式选粉机dispersion separator调整阀governing valve/governor valve皮带轮sheave一次风primary air一次空气fresh air/primary air二次风secondary air二次风机secondary fan/counter fan system二次空气secondary air/auxiliary air三次风recoup air/tertiary air三次风管recoup duct/tertiary air duct笼式转子cage rotor气固分别设备gas-solid separating device脉冲除尘器pulsed dust collector脉冲袋式除尘器impulse (type) bag filter振打清灰cleaning by shaking/dedust by rapping振打装置rapping gear挡风板air damper/wind protection screen凸轮cam偏心的eccentric风扫煤磨air swept coal mill风扫磨air swept mill风扫式粉磨设备air swept grinding plant风扫式烘干机air swept dryer风扫式煤磨设备air swept coal plant碎煤burgy仓式泵blow tank/vessel pneumatic pump仓式气力输送机pneumatic chamber feeder仓式输送泵conveying vessel/silo conveying pump仓式输送器batch conveyer储气罐air holder/air receiver双仓泵twin pressure vessel conveyor/twin vessel conveyor减压阀pressure reducing valve/reducing valve/reduction valve/pressure relief valve/relief valve 减荷阀load reducing valve(?)磨辊grinding roller沉降室blowing chamber/dust chamber/sedimentation chamber/settling chamber双轴搅拌机twin shaft mixer双轴式搅拌机double-shaft mixer。
机械行业英语
机械行业英语以下是二十个机械行业相关的英语单词、释义、短语、用法和双语例句：一、bolt（螺栓）1. 释义- n. 螺栓；（门或窗的）插销；弩箭。
- vt. 筛选；囫囵吞下；（把门、窗等）闩上；突然说出，脱口说出。
2. 短语- bolt hole（螺栓孔）- loose bolt（松动的螺栓）- bolt cutter（断线钳，螺栓切割器）3. 用法- 作名词时，可用于描述机械部件连接中的螺栓。
作动词时，可表示固定或关闭的动作。
4. 双语例句- Noun: We need to tighten the bolts on this machine.（我们需要拧紧这台机器上的螺栓。
）- Verb: She bolted the door before going to bed.（她睡觉前闩上了门。
）二、gear（齿轮）1. 释义- n. 齿轮；装置，用具；传动装置；排挡。
- vt. 使适应；装上齿轮；用齿轮连接。
- vi. 适合；搭上齿轮；开始工作。
2. 短语- gear box（齿轮箱）- spur gear（正齿轮）- helical gear（斜齿轮）3. 用法- 作名词时，是机械传动系统中的重要部件。
作动词时，用于表示调整使适应或连接齿轮等动作。
4. 双语例句- Noun: The gears in this transmission are well - designed.（这个变速器里的齿轮设计得很好。
）- Verb: Thepany is gearing up for a big production increase.（公司正在为大幅提高产量做准备。
）三、shaft（轴）1. 释义- n. 轴；杆状物；箭杆；杆身。
- vt. 欺骗；苛待。
2. 短语- drive shaft（传动轴）- shaft diameter（轴直径）- crankshaft（曲轴）3. 用法- 主要作名词，在机械中用于描述转动或传递动力的部件。
工程机械英语
起重机械bridge crane，桥吊chain block，倒链crawler（caterpillar）crane，履带式吊车electric winch，电动葫芦fork lift，叉车gantry crane，门机hoist，启闭机hydraulic hoist，液压启闭机wire rope hoist，固定卷扬机式启闭机mobile crane，汽车吊portal crane，桥式启闭机tower crane，塔吊truck with crane，汽车式起重机运输机械ambulance，救护车bulk cement truck，散装水泥车conveyor belt，输送代dump truck，自卸卡车fire engine，消防车flat bed trailer，平板拖车front dumper，前自卸车front tipper，前翻斗车fuel tank，油罐车loader，装载机loader for shafts，竖井用装运机lorry，货车，载重车low bed trailer，低底盘拖车mine car，矿车mucking machine，出碴车pick-up，小吨位卡车（皮卡车）ready-mix concrete truck，混凝土搅拌车rear dumper，后卸式汽车refrigerated truck冷藏车rigid flat truck，平板车skip lorry，翻斗卡车three-wheeler，三轮车tractor，拖拉机transit mixer，搅拌车truck agitator，搅拌车vacuum silica fume tanker，真空硅粉罐车water tanker，洒水车wheel loader，轮式装载机混凝土生产、浇筑及振捣机械aggregate cooling silo，骨料冷却仓cement silo，水泥罐compartment silo，隔仓罐concrete batcher（distributor），混凝土配料器concrete bucket，混凝土吊罐concrete feeder，混凝土喂料器concrete mixer，混凝土拌和机concrete rehandling silo，混凝土再处理罐creter crane，胎带机dry method shotcreting machine，混凝土干喷机electric vibrator，电动振动棒external vibrator，附者式振捣器flyash silo，粉煤灰罐grout pump and mixer，灌浆泵和拌和机high speed vibrator，高频振捣器ice-plant，制冰厂mobile concrete pump，移动式混凝土泵pneumatic vibrator，气动振动泵sack emptying machine，倒带机stationary concrete pump，固定式混凝土泵tower belt，塔带water chiller，水冷却器wet shotcreting machine，混凝土湿喷机钻孔开挖及支护机械设备3-arm jumbo drill，3臂凿岩台车backhoe，反铲breaker hammer，jet hammer手风钻bulldozer，推土机clamshell，抓铲climbing platform，升降平台column drill，架式风钻crawler excavator，履带式挖掘机down-hole drill，潜孔钻explosive truck，炸药车face shovel，正铲hand drill，手钻hydraulic rockbreaker for excavation backhoe，反铲液压碎石机hydrofraise，水力铰刀（双轮铣）jackhammer，风镐multi-boom drill，多臂钻percussion chisels，冲击钻percussive hammer，冲击锤pneumatic concretebreaker，风动混凝土破碎机pneumatic rockbreaker，风动岩石破碎机pneumatic rockdrill，风动岩石钻机ripper for dozer，裂土器rockbolting machine，锚杆机scabling rod，撬棍table drill，台钻trenching machine，挖沟机wheel excavator，轮式挖掘机填筑碾压机械frog tamper，蛙夯grader（leveler，scrape），平地机hand guide heavy duty mechanical tamper，手扶式机械夯hand guided vibratory roller，手扶式振动碾rammer，夯实机roller compactor，碾压机smooth drum vibratory roller，振动平碾special compactor，专门压土机tamping foot vibratory roller，羊足碾vibration plate compactor，平板振动碾压机vibration roller，振动碾材料加工机械hand saw，带锯bar bending machine，弯筋机bar cutter，钢筋切断机bench planer，台式刨床bench saw，台式锯breaker，破碎机classifier，分选机column drilling machine，柱式钻床concrete saw，混凝土锯diesel welder，柴油焊机double grinder，双层磨床drilling machine，钻床electric welder，电气焊机gasoline chain saw，机械链锯grinder，砂轮机grinding machine，磨床hand circular saw，摇杆圆锯平台horizontal drilling machine，卧式钻床magnet drilling machine，磁力钻床milling machine，铣床mobile circular saw bench，移动圆锯平台planing machine，刨床radial arm saw，圆盘踞radial drilling machine，径向钻床rod mill，棒磨机sand blasting machine，喷砂枪shaping machine，刨床sharpening machine，磨钻机shield circular saw bench，手工电弧焊stationary circular saw bench，固定圆锯平台swinging saw，册移圆锯welding rectifier，焊接纠正仪。
建筑专业英语词汇M-N
建筑专业英语词汇(M-N) macadam aggregate 锁结式集料machine 机械machine application 机械粉饰machine cavern 地下机械室machine made brick 机制砖machine mixed concrete 机拌混凝土machinery and equipment yard 机械设备堆集场地machinery foundation 机迄座machinery room 机房macrography 肉眼检查macrostructure 宏观结构made ground 填土magnesia brick 镁砖magnesia cement 镁氧水泥magnesia insulation 镁质绝缘材料magnesite brick 镁砖magnet 磁铁magnetic crack detection 磁力探伤magnetic separator 磁力分离器magnetism 磁力magnetization 磁化magnitude 大小main 干线main air duct 昼道main bar 种筋main beam 趾main bridge members 知桥梁杆件main canal 干渠main dike 痔main door 正门main drain 峙水沟main face 正面main girder 趾main pressure differential 周压差main rafter 知main reinforcement 种筋main runner 脂条main stair 芝梯main structural part 知结构配件main tie 值材main truss 朱架main valve 支main wall 纸mains distribution box 干线配电箱mains failure 电力网毁坏mains supply 干线供给mains water 自来水maintenance 维护maintenance cost 保养费maintenance hangar 修理棚maintenance overhaul 维修检查major axes of stress ellipse 应力椭圆的长径major axis 长径major overhaul 大修make up air 补偿空气make up pump 补充水泵make up water 补给水mall 木大锤mallet 木锤man 人man made stone 人造石management 管理manager program 操纵程序manhole 人孔manhole cover 检查井盖manhole rings 人孔环manhole step irons 人孔踏步铁manifold 集合管manilla rope 马尼拉麻绳索manometer 压力计manometric pressure 计示压力mansard 复折屋顶mansard dormer window 折线形屋顶窗mansard roof 折线形屋顶mansard roof construction 折线形屋顶结构mansion 住宅mantelpiece 壁炉台mantelshelf 壁炉台manual batcher 手动计量器manual cycling control 循环工程手动操纵manual damper 手动档板manual press 手压机manual proportioning control 手工称量控制manufacture 制造manufactured construction materials 人造建筑材料manufactured sand 人工砂manufacturing process 生产过程many roomed apartment 一套多房间公寓map 地图map cracking 网状裂缝marble 大理石marble gravel 大理石砾石marbling 仿制的大理石margin 边缘margin of safety 安全系数margin of stability 稳定性限marginal concrete strip finisher 混凝土边缘修整机marginal strip 路缘带marine clay 海成粘土marine construction 海洋建筑物marine glue 防水胶marine paint 海船油漆marine park 海蚀公园marine sand 海砂marine structures 海洋建筑物marine works 海洋建筑物mark 标记marker 标识器marker line 标志线marker post 标志杆market 市场market building 市场房屋marking 标识marking gauge 划线刀marl 泥灰岩marquee 雨罩marquetry 镶嵌装饰品marsh 沼泽地marshalling 砌体marshy ground 沼泽地mashroom valve 园锥形活门mason 石工mason's adjustable suspension scaffold 砖石工用可迭挂式脚手架mason's hammer 砖石工锤mason's mortar 圬工灰浆mason's scaffold 圬工脚手架masonry 砌石masonry anchor 圬工锚碇masonry arch 砌石拱masonry block 砌筑块masonry bridge 圬工桥masonry cement 砌切筑水泥masonry construction 砌筑结构masonry drill 圬工钻masonry mortar 圬工灰浆masonry nail 砖石钉masonry plate 座板masonry sand 圬工砂masonry veneer 表层砌体mass concrete 大块混凝土mass curve 土方曲线mass force 质量力mass foundation 块状基础mass haule curve 土方曲线mass produced structural units 成批生产的结构部件mass runoff 径量massive concrete structures 块状混凝土结构masstone 天然色调mast arm 灯具悬臂mast cap spider 紧桅箍星形轮mast with arm 带臂电杆master plan 总体规划mastic 玛 脂mastic asphalt 石油沥青砂胶mastic cement 水泥砂胶mastic cooker 地沥青砂胶加热锅mat 底板mat coat 罩面mat foundation 板式基础mat reinforcement bender 钢筋网弯曲机match marking 装配标记match plane 开槽刨matchboarding 企口镶板matched ceiling 企口顶棚material 材料material aggressive to concrete 混凝土侵蚀材料material behavior 材料特性material debris chute 残渣滑槽material handling 材料装卸material handling bridge 材料转运桥material handling system 材料转运系统material hose 原料软管material list 材料酶表material retained on sieve 筛上筛余物material strength 材料强度material test 材料试验materials testing laboratory 材料试验室matt paint 无光泽涂料matte surface glass 毛面玻璃matted glass 毛面玻璃mattress 柴排mattress revetment 沉排铺面matured cement 长期贮存的老化水泥matured concrete 成熟混凝土maturing 老化maturing of concrete 混凝土的熟化maul 木大锤maximum 最大maximum allowable concentration 最大容许浓度maximum allowable emission 最大容许发散maximum capacity of well 井的最高容量maximum density grading 最大密度级配maximum density of soil 土壤的最大密度maximum dry density 最大干密度maximum flood discharge 最大洪水量maximum gradient 最大坡度maximum load 最大负荷maximum load design 最大荷载重设计法maximum rated load 最大额定荷载maximum safe load 最大安全载荷maximum simultaneous demand 最大同时需要量maximum size 最大尺寸maximum value 最大值meager lime 贫石灰mean cycle stress 循环应力的平均值mean depth 平均深度mean radiant temperature 平均辐射温度mean temperature difference 平均温差mean velocity of flow 平均临means of conveyance 传送工具means of egress 出口装置means of slinging 吊税置means of transportation 传送工具measure 尺寸measured drawing 实测图measurement 测定measurement data 测定资料measuring apparatus 测量仪器measuring chain 测量链measuring element 测定元件measuring frame 配料量斗measuring tank 计量槽measuring tape 卷尺measuring worm conveyor 测量螺旋输送机mechanical aeration 机械通风mechanical analysis 机械分析mechanical application 机械粉饰mechanical area 机械布置空间mechanical bond 机械结合mechanical calculation 力学计算mechanical classification 机械分级mechanical cooling 机械冷却mechanical core 技术设施中心带mechanical core wall 设有设施装置的心墙mechanical coupling link 机械轴节连杆mechanical draft cooling tower 机动气龄却塔mechanical dust collector 机械除尘器mechanical filter 机械滤器mechanical operator 机动装置mechanical rake 机械耙mechanical rammer 机械夯具mechanical refrigerating system 机械冷冻系统mechanical refrigeration 机械制冷mechanical stabilisation 机械稳定处理mechanical strength characteristics 力学强度特性mechanical testing 机械试验mechanical tooling of concrete 混凝土的机械加工mechanical treatment of sawage 污水的机械净化mechanical trowel 抹灰机mechanical ventilation 机械通风mechanics 力学mechanics of materials 材料力学mechanism 机构mechanization 机械化median barrier 路中护栏medium burned brick 标准烧成砖medium duty scaffold 中型脚手架medium grained asphalt concrete 中粒级配地沥青混凝土meeting rail 窗框的横挡meeting stile 连接板条member 构件membrane concrete curing 用膜混凝土养护membrane curing 薄膜养护法membrane filter 薄膜过滤器membrane fireproofing 隔膜防火层membrane forming type bond braker 粘结制止膜形成剂membrane theory 薄膜理论membrane waterproofing 薄膜防水memorial 纪念碑memorial architecture 纪念性建筑memorial table 纪念雕版menstruum 溶媒mercury arc lamp 汞弧灯meridian stress 经线应力mesh 筛目mesh analysis 筛分析mesh laying jumbo 钢筋网敷设设备mesh reinforced shotcrete 钢筋网加强喷射混凝土mesh reinforcement 钢筋网mesh series 筛一套mesh size 筛目大小metal 金属;铺路碎石metal clad cable 金属包皮电缆metal clad fire door 有金属包层的防火门metal construction 金属结构metal curtain wall 铁骨架悬挂壁metal door 金属门metal floor decking 金属楼板铺面metal form 金属模板metal furniture 金属家具metal gauze 金属网metal grating 金属栅板metal hose 金属蛇管metal lathing 钉钢丝网metal mesh fabric 金属网metal plate 金属板metal plating 镀metal runner 金属滑条metal sash putty 金属窗框油灰metal sheet 金属板metal sheet roof covering 金属薄板metal shingle 金属鱼鳞板metal stud 金属立杆metal tube 金属管metal valley 金属沟槽metal water stop 金属带密封metallic cement 熔渣硅酸盐水泥metallic sprayed coating 喷镀金属膜meteorological observation 气象观测meteorology 气象学meter 米methane tank 沼气桶method 方法method of curing 养护法method of elastic weights 弹性荷载法method of joint isolation 结点法method of least work 最小功法method of minimum strain energy 最小功法method of moment 力矩法method of redundant reactions 弯矩面积法method of sections 断面法method of the substitute redundant members 超静定构件取代法method of zero moment points 零点力矩法metro 地下铁道metropolitan area 大城市区域mezzanine 中二楼mica 云母micro crack 微细龟裂micro strainer 微孔滤网microclimate 小气候micrometer 微米microparticle 微粒micropolitan 居住区microscope 显微镜microstructure 微结构middle girder 中间梁middle strip 中间带middle surface 中面midget construction crane 小型建筑起重机midspan 中跨midspan deflection 中跨挠度midspan load 跨中荷载midwall 间隔墙mild steel reinforcement 低碳钢钢筋milk of lime 石灰乳mill 粉碎机mill construction 厂房结构millboard 麻丝板milled joint 研压接缝mineral aggregate 矿质骨料mineral dust 矿物粉末mineral fiber tiles 矿物纤维板mineral fibers 矿物纤维mineral filled asphalt 填充细矿料的沥青mineral filler 矿物质填料mineral pigment 矿物颜料mineral wool 矿物棉mineralogical composition of aggregates 集料的矿物的组成miniaturization 小型化mining shovel 采矿机铲mining town 矿业城镇mirror 镜mission tile 半圆形截面瓦mist 烟雾mist spraying 喷雾miter cut 斜切割miter gate 人字间门miter joint 斜角连接mitigation 水的软化mix 混合mix control 混合控制mix design 配合比设计mix in place machine 就地拌和机mix in place travel plant 就地拌和机mix ingredients 混合物成分mix proportions 混合比mixed cement 混合水泥mixed concrete 拌好的混凝土mixed construction 混合构造mixed greenery 混合式绿化区mixed in place construction of road 就地拌和法筑路mixed in place method 就地拌和法mixer 混合机mixer drum 混合圆筒mixer efficiency 混合机效率mixer skip 拌和机装料斗mixer trestle 混合机栈桥mixer truck 混凝土搅拌车mixing 混合mixing box 混合室mixing chamber 混合室mixing cycle 混合周期mixing damper 混合档板mixing drum 混合圆筒mixing of concrete 混凝土的搅拌mixing placing train 混合与灌筑综合装置mixing plant 搅拌装置mixing platform 拌和台mixing rate 混合物比率mixing ratio 混合比mixing screw 混合用螺旋mixing speed 拌和速度mixing tank 混合槽mixing temperature 混合温度mixing time 拌和时间mixing tower 混合塔mixing valve 混合阀mixing water 搅拌用水mixometer 拌和计时器mixture 混合mobile bituminous mixing plant 移动式沥青混合设备mobile crane 自行吊车mobile field office 移动式工地办公室mobile form 移动式模壳mobile hoist 移动式卷杨机mobile job crane 移动式起重机mobile load 活动荷载mobile scaffold tower 塔式机动脚手架mobile site office 移动式工地办公室mobile space heater 移动式空气加热器mobile tower crane 可移动塔式起重机mobile work platform 移动式工专mobility of concrete 混凝土怜性mode of buckling 压屈状态mode of failure 毁坏模式model 模型model testing 模型试验modern architecture 现代建筑modern city 现代城市modernization 现代化modification 更改modified i beam 改进的i型梁modified portland cement 改良硅酸盐水泥modular brick 符合模数尺寸的砖modular building 模数法建筑modular building unit 模数化建筑物单元modular constuction 模数化构造modular coordination 模数协调modular design 模数法设计modular dimension 模数尺寸modular ratio 模量化modular ratio method 模量比法modular size 标准化尺寸modular system 模数制modular unit 模数化构件modulator 爹器module 尺度modulus 系数modulus of creep 蠕变模量modulus of deformation 形变模量modulus of elasticity 弹性模量modulus of foundation support 地基反力系数modulus of resilience 回弹模量modulus of rigidity 抗剪模量modulus of rupture 挠折模量modulus of section 断面模量modulus of subgrade reaction 地基反力系数moist air cabinet 保湿箱moist room 湿气室moisture 湿气moisture barrier 防潮层moisture gradient 湿度梯度moisture laden air 潮湿空气moisture migration 水分移动moisture movement 水分移动moisture proof luminaire 防湿灯moisture resistant insulating material 耐湿性绝热材料moisture seal 防潮层moisture sensing probe 测湿器moisture tons 潜热冷冻负荷mold 模型mold oil 脱模油mold release 脱模剂molded brick 模制砖molded gutter 模制天沟molded insulation 模制塑料绝缘molded plywood 成型胶合板moldings 线脚molds reuseability 模重复使用能力mole 防波堤mole drain 地下排水沟mole drainage 地下排水工程moler brick 硅藻土砖moling 地下排水沟设置moment 力矩moment area 力矩面积moment area method 弯矩面积法moment at fixed end 支承挠矩moment at support 弯矩钢筋moment bar 弯矩杆moment buckling 力矩弯曲moment curvature law 力矩与曲率定律moment diagram 力矩分配法moment distribution 弯矩分配moment distribution method 力矩分配法moment equation 力矩方程moment influence line 力矩影响线图moment of couple 力偶矩moment of deflection 弯曲力矩moment of friction 摩擦力矩moment of inertia 惯性矩moment of load 负载矩moment of resistance 抗力矩moment of rupture 裂断力矩moment of span 跨矩moment of stiffness 刚性力矩moment reinforcement 弯曲钢筋moment resisting space frame 抗力矩空间构架moment resulting from sidesway 侧倾力矩moment splice 力矩的拼接moment zero point 零力矩点monastic building 寺院房屋monat cement 无熟料的矿渣水泥monitor 天窗monitor roof 通风的屋顶monitoring 监视monkey 起重机小车monkey wrench 螺丝板手monocable 单塑空死monolithic 整体式monolithic concrete 整体浇灌混凝土monolithic construction 整体式构造monolithic finish 整体修整monolithic grillage 整体式格床monolithic slab and foundation wall 整体式楼板与基础壁monolithic terrazzo 整块水磨石monolithic topping 整体式上部覆盖monopitch roof 单斜屋顶monorail 单轨道monorail system 单轨运输系统monorail transporter 单线运送机monorailway 单轨铁路monotower crane 单塔式起重机monsoon 季节风montage 装配monument 界标moon 月亮moor 沼泽地mooring accessories 系船设备mooring appurtenances 系船设备mooring dolphin 系船柱mooring ring 系船环mordant 腐蚀剂mortar 灰浆mortar additive 灰浆附加剂mortar admixture 灰浆附加剂mortar bar 灰浆棒mortar base 灰浆底座mortar bed 灰浆层mortar bond 灰浆砌筑mortar box 灰浆层mortar cube 灰浆立方块mortar fraction 灰浆部分mortar from chamotte 灰泥灰浆mortar from trass 火山灰灰浆mortar grouting 灌浆mortar gun 灰浆喷枪mortar mill 灰泥混合机mortar mixer 灰泥混合机mortar mixing machine 灰泥混合机mortar of dry consistency 干硬稠度灰浆mortar plasticizer 灰浆增塑剂mortar pump 灰浆泵mortar sand 灰浆用砂mortar spreader 灰浆撒布机mortar walling 灰浆砌筑mortarboard 灰板mortice 榫槽mortise 榫槽mortise chisel 錾mortise gauge 划榫器mortise joint 镶榫接头mortise lock 插锁mortise pin 梢子mosaic 镶嵌砖mosaic floor 镶嵌地板mosaic glass 嵌镶玻璃mosaic structure 镶嵌结构mosaic tile 镶嵌地砖moss 沼泽motel 汽车旅馆mother town 母域motion 运动motomixer 混凝土搅拌车motor 发动机motor bug 机动小车motor bus 公共汽车motor car 轿车motor damper 电动气邻器motor generator set 电动发电机motor grader 自行式平地机motor in head vibrator 电动振动棒motor operated valve 电动阀motor scraper 自动铲运机motorized solar control blinds 机动遮阳帘motorway 汽车路mottle effect 斑点样褪色mottled discoloration 斑点样褪色mottled surface 斑点样表面mould 型mould releasing agent 脱模剂moulded brick 模制砖moulded concrete 模制混凝土moulding plaster 模制用石膏moulding sand 型砂mound breakwater 堆石防波堤mounter 装配工mounting shop 装配车间mouthpiece 嘴子movable barrack 移动式工棚movable bridge 开合桥movable dam 活动堰movable distributor 活动配水器movable joint 活接头movable partition 可动间壁movable rocker bearing 活动振动机支承movable scaffolding 移动式脚手架movable span 可动桥跨movable tangential bearing 活动切线支承movable weir 活动堰moving form 移动式模壳moving form construction 活动模板建造moving load 活动荷载moving ramp 跳板moving staircase 自动升降梯moving walk 滑动步道muck loader 装渣机mucker 装渣机mucker belt 装岩机引带mucking 清理坍方mucosity 粘性mud 软泥mud box 泥渣分离箱mud outlet 污泥排泄口mud room 前厅mud soil 泥土mud trap 泥渣分离箱mudcapping 外部装药爆破mudsill 排架座木muffle furnace 高温烘炉muffler 消声器mullion 竖框mulseal 乳化沥青multi arch dam 连拱坝multi bucket dredger 多斗采砂船multi bucket excavator 多斗挖土机multi cell battery mould 多格仓式模板multi cell dust collector 多孔式积尘器multi compartment building 多户住宅multi compartment settling basin 多槽式沉淀池multi cored brick 多孔砖multi degree system 多自由度系multi lane roadway 多车道道路multi layer consolidation 多层固结multi legged sling 多支吊索multi point heater 多位置加热器multi purpose coating plant 多用途混合装置multi purpose scheme 综合利用设计multi rubber tire roller 多轴碾压机multi span structure 多跨结构multi wheel roller 多轴碾压机multi zone system 多区的空档统multiblade damper 多重叶瓣式节气闸multicolor brick 多色砖multicolor finish 多彩色终饰multideck screen 多层筛multielement member 多单元装配件multielement prestressing 多单元构件预加应力multifamily housing 多户住房multifolding door 卷折式门multilayer insulation 多层绝缘multilevel guyed tower 多位缆风拉紧的塔multimixer 通用混合器multipass aeration tank 多撂曝气池multiple 倍数multiple aeration tank 多撂曝气池multiple arch 连拱multiple arch bridge 连拱桥multiple bay frame 多跨框架multiple dome dam 弓顶连拱坝multiple dwelling 多户住房multiple dwelling building 多户住宅multiple flue chimney 多路烟囱multiple glass 多层玻璃multiple glazing 多层玻璃窗施工multiple leaf damper 多重叶瓣式节气闸multiple pipe inverted siphon 多管式倒虹吸管multiple purpose project 综合利用设计multiple purpose reservoir 综合利用水库multiple row heating coil 多行供热盘管multiple sedimentation tank 多路沉淀池multiple span bridge 多跨桥multiple span structure 多跨构造物multiple web systems 多肋式系统multiply plywood 多层夹板multiplying factor 倍加系数multistage construction 分阶段建筑multistage fan 多级风扇multistage gas supply system 多级供煤气系统multistage stressing 多级施加应力multistorey building 多层房屋;多层建筑物multistorey parking space 多层停车场multistoried building 多层房屋multistoried garage building 多层车库multiuse building 多用途建筑物multiway junction 复合交叉口municipal engineering 市政工程municipal facilities 市政工程设施municipal sanitary 城市卫生municipal sanitary engineering 城市卫生工程学municipal service 市政业务municipal sewage 城市污水municipal sewers 城市下水道网municipal treatment plant 城市污水处理场muntin 窗格条museum 博物馆mushroom construction 无粱板构造mushroom floor 环辐式楼板mushroom head column 无粱式楼板支承柱mushroom slab 无粱楼板mushy concrete 连混凝土mutual action of steel and concrete 钢筋和混凝土的共同酌n truss n字桁架n year flood n年周期洪水nail 钉nail claw 钉拔nail float 钉板抹子nail plate 钉接板nail puller 钉拔nailable concrete 受钉混凝土nailcrete 受钉混凝土nailed beam 钉梁nailed connection 钉结合nailed joint 钉结合nailed roof truss 钉固屋架nailer 可钉条nailing 打钉nailing block 可受钉块nailing marker 标记钉模naked flooring 毛面地板name block 名牌names of parts 部件品目narrow gauge 窄轨narrow gauge railway 窄轨铁路national architecture 民族建筑national highway 国道national style 民族形式natural adhesive 天然粘合剂natural aeration 自然通风natural aggregate 天然骨料natural angle of slope 自然倾斜角natural asphalt 天然沥青natural building sand 天然建筑砂natural cement 天然水泥natural circulation 自然循环natural color 天然色natural concrete aggregate 天然混凝土骨料natural convection 自然对流natural convector 自然对僚热器natural depth 天然深度natural draft 自然通风natural draft cooling tower 自然通风凉水塔natural drainage 自然排水natural finish 天然装饰natural flow 自然量natural foundation 天然地基natural grade 自然坡度natural ground 天然地基natural head 天然水头natural illumination factor 自然采光照玫数natural light 自然光natural lighting 天然照明natural mineral materials 天然矿物质材料natural pigment 天然颜料natural rock asphalt 沥青岩natural sand 天然砂natural sett 天然铺石natural slope 天然坡度natural stone 天然石natural stone slab 天然石板natural stone veneer 天然石表层natural stonework 天然石砌筑natural ventilation 自然通风natural water level 自然水位nature park 自然公园navier's hypothesis 纳维尔假说navigable canal 航行运河navigable construction 通航构造navigation canal 航行运河navigation facilities 通航设施navigation lock 通航船闸neat cement grout 净水泥浆neat cement mortar 净水泥灰浆neat cement paste 净水泥浆neat line 准线neat portland cement 纯波特兰水泥necking 颈缩现象needle 横撑杆needle beam 针梁needle beam scaffold 小梁托撑脚手架needle gate 针形闸门needle valve 针阀needle vibrator 针状振捣器needling 横撑杆negative friction 负摩擦negative moment 负力矩negative pressure 负压negative reaction 负反力negative reinforcement 负挠钢筋negative well 渗水井neighbourhood unit 近里单位neoprene paint 氯丁橡胶涂料nerve 交叉侧肋nervure 交叉侧肋nest of sieves 一套筛子net 网net area 净面积net cut 净挖方net duty of water 净用水量net fill 净填方net floor area 地板或楼层净面积net line 墙面交接线net load 净载荷net positive suction head 净吸引压头net residential area 居住净面积net room area 房间净面积net sectional area 净断面面积net settlement 净沉降net structure 网状结构netting 铁丝网network 格网络network of chains 三角测量网network of coordinates 坐标格网network of underground 地下管网neutral axis 中性轴neutral plane 中性面neutral pressure 中性压力neutral surface 中性面neutralisation tank 中和槽neutron shield 中子防护屏new construction 新建工程new town 新城市newel 螺旋楼梯中柱newel post 螺旋楼梯中柱newel stair 有中柱的螺旋楼梯newly placed concrete 新浇混凝土nibbed tile 有挂脚的瓦niche 壁龛nick break test 缺口冲辉验nidged ashlar 琢石nigged ashlar 琢石nigging 砍修石头night population 夜间人口night setback 夜间温度降低nippers 钳子nipple 短连接管nissen hut 金属结构掩蔽棚屋nitrogen 氮no bond prestressing 无粘结纲筋的后预应力no bond stretching 无粘结纲筋的后预应力no bond tensioning 无粘结纲筋的后预应力no fines concrete 无细集料混凝土no hinged frame 无铰的框架no slump concrete 干硬混凝土nodal forces 节点力node 节点nog 木栓nogging 填墙木砖;系柱横撑nogging piece 横撑noise 噪声noise abatement 减声noise abatement wall 减声壁noise absorption factor 噪声吸收系数noise attenuation 减声noise barrier 消音屏noise control 噪声控剂noise criteria curves 噪声标准曲线noise damper 消音器noise level 噪音级noise meter 噪声计noise nuisance 噪声危害noise rating 噪声评价noise rating curves 噪声评级曲线noise reduction coefficient 噪声降低系数nominal bore 公称直径nominal diameter 公称直径nominal dimension 标称尺寸nominal horsepower 标称马力nominal maximum size of aggregate 骨料的额定最大粒径nominal mix 标称配合比nominal size 公称尺寸nomogram 计算图表non air entrained concrete 非含气的混凝土non bonded joint 不粘着的楼缝non carbonate hardness 非碳酸盐硬度non clogging filter 不堵塞的过滤器non clogging screen 不堵塞的筛non concussive tap 无冲机头non fireproof construction 非防火建筑non load bearing partition 非承重隔墙non load bearing wall 非承重墙non pressure drain 无压排水渠non pressure pipe 无压管non redundant structure 静定结构non retern valve 逆止阀non scouring velocity 不冲刷临non shrinking cement 不收缩水泥non silting velocity 不淤临non slewing crane 非回转式吊机non slip floor 防滑楼板non structural component 非构造部件non tilting drum mixer 直卸料式拌合机nonagitating unit 途中不搅拌的混凝土运送车nonbearing partition 非承重隔墙nonbearing structure 非承压结构nonbearing wall 非承重墙nonbreakable glass 刚性玻璃noncohesive soil 不粘结的土质noncombustible construction 非燃结构noncombustible materials 非燃建筑材料noncreeping material 无蠕变材料nondestructive testing 非破坏性试验nondomestic building 非住宅楼nondomestic premises 非居住房产nonelastic deformation 非弹性变形nonelastic range 非弹性段nonhomogeneity of materials 材料的非均质性nonhomogeneous state of stress 不均等应力状况nonhydraulic lime 非水化石灰nonhydraulic mortar 非水硬性灰浆nonlinear distribution of stresses 应力的非线形分布nonlinear elastic behavior 非线性弹性状态nonlinear elasticity 非线性弹性nonlinear plastic theory 非线性塑性理论nonoverflow section 非溢水部分nonparallel chord truss 非平行弦杆桁架nonprestressed reinforcement 非预应力的钢筋nonresidential building 非居住建筑物nonrigid carriageway 非刚性车道nonrigid pavement 非刚性路面nonrotating rope 不旋转绳nonshrink concrete 抗缩混凝土nonsimultaneous prestressing 非同时预应力nonskid carpet 防滑毡层nonskid surfacing 防滑铺面nonstaining cement 无玷污水泥nonstaining mortar 不生锈的灰浆nonstandard component 非标准构件nonsticky soil 非粘结性土壤nonstorage calorifier 快速加热装置nonsymmetry 非对称nonvolatile matter 非挥发性物质nonvolatile vehicle 非挥发性媒液noon 正午noria 斗式提升机norm 标准norm of construction 建筑规范norm of material consumption 材料消耗定额norm of work 工专额normal concrete 普通混凝土normal consistency 正常稠度normal force 法向力normal force diagram 法向力图表normal heavy concrete 普通重混凝土normal portland cement 普通波特兰水泥normal section 正常断面normal weight concrete 正常重量混凝土normalization 标准化normalization of production 生产正规化normally hydrated cement 正常水化水泥north easter 东北风north light glazing 朝北锯齿形采光屋面装配玻璃north light gutter 朝北锯齿形屋顶边沟north wester 伪风northlight roof 朝北锯齿形屋面norton tube well 管井nose of groyne 丁顶前端noser 强迎面风nosing 梯级突边not water carriage toilet facility 非水冲厕notation 标记notch 切口notch board 梯级侧板notch fall 带缝隙的阶梯式构造notch impact strength 刻痕冲豢度notch shock test 刻痕冲辉验notch toughness 刻痕韧性notched bar test 切口试样冲辉验notched bars 变形钢筋notched specimen 切口试样notching 凹槽连结;刻痕notching machine 齿形刀片栽剪机novelty flooring 新颖花绞地板novelty siding 下垂坡叠板noxious fumes 有毒炮烟nozzle 喷嘴nozzle meter 管嘴式临计ntatorium 游泳池nuclear energy structures 原子力发电厂构造物nuclear reactor 核反应堆nursery 育儿室nursery garden 育苗区nut 螺母nut anchorage 带螺母锚nut runner 螺帽扳手nut socket driver 螺母扳手nut torque 拧螺母转矩nylon 尼龙nylon rope 尼龙绳。
水泥专业词汇英语翻译
⽔泥专业词汇英语翻译⽔泥专业词汇英语翻译矿渣硅酸盐⽔泥（矿渣⽔泥）slag cement硅酸盐⽔泥portland cement粉煤灰硅酸盐⽔泥（粉煤灰⽔泥）fly-ash portland cement⽕⼭灰质硅酸盐⽔泥（⽕⼭灰⽔泥）portland-pozzolana cement普通硅酸盐⽔泥（普通⽔泥）ordinary portland cement复合硅酸盐⽔泥(复合⽔泥)composite Portland cement主导产品leading product年产量annual output基准reference体系system完全燃烧complete combustion不完全燃烧incomplete combustion机械不完全燃烧mechanical incomplete combustion化学不完全燃烧chemical incomplete combustion雾化atomization雾化介质atomizing medium物料平衡material balance实际空⽓量amount of actual air for combustion理论空⽓量amount of theoretical air for combustion理论烟⽓量amount of theoretical burned gas；amount of theoretical flue gas 形成热heat of formation information 信息formation 形成单位热耗unit heat consumption标准煤Standard coal标准煤耗standard coal consumption实物煤耗raw coal consumption窑炉的余热利⽤waste heat utilization of kiln⼲燥周期drying cycle焙烧周期firing cycle热损失thermal loss；heat loss燃烧热heat of combustion有效热effective heat热效率heal efficiency燃烧效率combustion efficiency⼀次空⽓primary air⼆次空⽓secondary air系统漏⼊空⽓量false air空⽓系数air coefficient废⽓含尘浓度dust content in stack gas热平衡表heat balance table热流图heat balance diagram回转窑rotary kiln窑胭体内容积inside volume of kiln shell窑胴体有效内表⾯积effective inside surface of kiln shell窑或预热器排出飞灰量dust emit out from the Kiln or preheater system ⼊窑回灰量dust fed back into kiln system飞损飞灰量amount of flying loss of dust⽣料中可燃物质combustible components in raw meal⽣料带⼊空⽓量air volume carrying by raw meal冷却机烟囱排灰量dust content emitting from stack of cooler煤磨从窑系统抽出的热⽓体量hot gas volume from Kiln system for coal mill⼊窑回灰脱⽔及碳酸盐分解耗热heat consumption for dehydration and decarbonation for dust fed back into kiln system 回转窑⽤煤应⽤基coal used in rotary kiln system⽴窑shaft Kiln漏风系数false air coefficient普通⽴窑cement shaft Kilt / ordinary shaft Kiln机械化⽴窑mechanized cement shaft kiln⽴窑喇叭⼝inversed cone inlet of shaft kiln⽴窑单位截⾯积产量production of shaft kiln for unit cross section⽴窑单位容积产量production of shaft Kiln for unit volume⽩⽣料common meal⼲⽩⽣料耗consumption of drying raw meal⽴窑断⾯平均风速average velocity in cross section of shaft kiln卸料管漏出风量amount of leaked out air for discharging tube窑⾯废⽓成分composition of combustion gas at the upper in surface of shaft Kiln⿊⽣料black meal⼊磨煤量internal fuel amount of raw meal半⿊⽣料semi－black meal⼊窑煤量external fuel amount of raw meal隧道窑tunnel Kiln倒焰窑down draft kiln检查坑道inspection pit预热带preheating zone烧成带firing zone；burning zone冷却带cooling zone窑车kiln car匣钵sagger棚板deck⽓幕air curtain直接冷却direct cooling间接冷却indirect cooling窑尾冷风cooling gas in the kiln outlet窑内断⾯温差difference of temperature in cross section of kiln 进车间隔时间kiln car time schedule坯体内结构⽔含量structural water content in body坯体的⼊窑温度inletting body temperature零压⾯neutral margin轮窑annular Kilt / ring Kilt circular kiln窑门wicket隧追式⼲燥室tunnel dryer湿坯wet green⼲坯dried green绝⼲坯absolute dried green普通砖common brick窑的部⽕数number of fire travels in annular kiln内掺燃料（简称内燃料）carbonaceous materials added to raw materials外投燃料（简称外燃料）external fuel added into firing－hole of a kiln焙烧反应热heat of burning reaction操作放热损失heat losses in the opening and closing of kiln wicket and firing holes 隧道式⼲燥室－轮窑（隧道窑）体系热效率（简称体系热效率）（ηtx）the fmal efficiency of tunnel dryer－annular kiln （tunnel kiln）system隧道式⼲燥室－轮窑（隧道窑）体系单位热耗（简称体系单位热耗）unit heat consumption of tunnel dryer－annular Kiln（tunnel kiln）system隧道式⼲燥室，轮窑（隧道窑）体系单位煤耗（简称体系单位煤耗）（mtxm）unit coal consumption of tunnel dryer－annular Kiln（tunnel kiln）system cardanshaft万向联轴节companionflange成对法兰结合法兰配对法兰screw螺丝钉packinglist装箱单hydraulic液压的rollerpress液压机bearing活动轴承bore钻孔thread穿线hexagonnut六⾓螺母springlockwasher螺丝弹簧垫⽚handpump⼿动泵grease润滑油file锉screwclamp螺丝钳slidingcaliper游标卡尺vice抬物架hose胶⽪管tubefitting管接头cyl.rollerbearing轴承thrustroll.bear.spherical轴承spheric.pl.bearing球⾯轴承slidingplate滑板tyre轮带flatpacking密封shaftlipseal密封v-sealv-密封o-ringo形圈compressionspring弹簧垫⽚pumpingelement泵件progr.distributor分配器gasketset密封圈装置rubberplate橡胶板bellows橡胶防尘罩风箱transm.pressure压⼒表,压⼒传动器filterelement过滤芯gearedpump齿轮泵prop.contr.valve阀gasket密封pressuregauge压⼒表sightglass量位计einbaruventil阀hose管⼦liftcheckvalve阀diff.pressuregaue压⼒表diaph.accumulator⽓串瓶speicherblase⽓串temperaturesensor传感器gas-valveinsert阀芯ventileinheit阀芯clutch/coupling连轴带srppressorplug插座levelswitch开关sandwichplate夹层板direct.contr.valve直控阀ventilatingfilter滤芯flowcontrolvalveby-passvalve旁通阀,辅助阀,回流阀tubularcoredele.焊丝cored-wire焊丝plug-inconnector插座接头pulsegenerator脉冲发⽣器proximityswitchinductive⾮接触式电感开关sensor传感器pick-up传感器monitoringtransd.变送器hexagonbolt六⾓螺栓springlockwasher弹簧锁架垫⽚resist.thermometeroilleak-proof油封式变阻温度计resist.thermometer变阻温度计screwflatcountersunknibbolt螺旋平头垫头螺栓heatingcable耐热电缆connectionset连接装置controllerelectronic电⼦调节器,电控装置alum.adjesovetape胶带threadedjoint螺纹接合hoseassembly软组件twinnipple双喷嘴measuringinstrument计量⼯具bracket⽀座support⽀座hydr.cyl.flattype液压缸板型,⽔平⽔压⽓缸rotaryseal回转密封threadedrod螺纹杆hexagonnut六⾓螺母pressionhose压⼒软管hoseclip软管卡l-section组装列表controlblockhydraulicunitwithcontrol液压控制部件pumpset泵机组levelcontrol⽔平控制,⽔准控制press.reliefvalve安全阀tubefitting管接头progr.distributor程序寄存器crane龙头retainingplate固定板,⽀撑板directionalsign定向信号screwingarmature螺纹电枢variab.displ.motor可旋转电机shim薄垫⽚sprocketwheelforrollerchain链轮simpl.rollerchain单缸棍⼦链sliderail滑轨rerainingwasher固定垫⽚stickelectrodecovered焊条ratingplate标牌notchednail凹槽钉threadcutt.screw旋转螺纹distancepiece隔板screwhexagonsocketheadcapscrew六⾓螺钉locatingwasher定位垫⽚liningring衬垫clip压板o-sealo形密封圈flatiron扁铁floorplate地板elbow弯头hydraulichose⽔⼒管screwnipple螺纹连接管settingtool安装⼯具socketwrenchsquaredrive套筒扳⼿extensionbar加长杆handle.spintypemalesquare销式⼿柄lineal线pin销⼦adapter转接器clevispinu形夹销nitrogenload.dev.负载氮⽓wrench扳⼿shackle钩环chaintrackguard护链槽lateralwall单侧墙roundsteel圆钢intermed.piece中圆⽚discspring盘簧studscrew柱螺栓螺钉thrustwasher⽌推拴⽚rotationallock旋转锁定air exhaust 排⽓air exhaust opening 排⽓⼝clampingbox夹紧盒clampingsocket夹紧插座controlbox操纵台,控制箱,操作箱dowels销⼦squarekey⽅键lubricatingequipmentowge润滑⽤具setsofsuction抽⽔机,抽⽔泵shrinkdisc缩紧盘allowance补贴air cooled condenser空冷式冷凝器⽔泥⾏业常⽤英语会话⽔泥英语1 How do you do? Mr. Jensen . Welcome to Guangdong.你好，Jensen先⽣，欢迎到⼴东来。
水泥机械相关英语词汇_机械英语词汇
cardan shaft 万向联轴节companion flange成对法兰结合法兰配对法兰screw 螺丝钉packing list 装箱单hydraulic 液压的roller press液压机bearing 活动轴承bore 钻孔thread 穿线hexagon nut六角螺母spring lock washer 螺丝弹簧垫片hand pump 手动泵grease 润滑油file 锉screw clamp 螺丝钳sliding caliper 游标卡尺vice 抬物架hose胶皮管tube fitting 管接头cyl.roller bearing 轴承thrust roll. bear. spherical 轴承spheric. pl. bearing 球面轴承sliding plate 滑板tyre 轮带flat packing 密封shaft lip seal 密封v-seal v-密封o-ring o形圈compression spring 弹簧垫片pumping element 泵件progr. distributor分配器gasket set密封圈装置rubber plate 橡胶板bellows 橡胶防尘罩(风箱) transm. pressure 压力表,压力传动器filter element 过滤芯geared pump齿轮泵prop.contr.valve阀gasket密封pressure gauge压力表sight glass量位计einbaruventil 阀hose管子lift check valve阀diff.pressure gaue压力表diaph. accumulator气串瓶speicherblase气串temperature sensor传感器gas-valve insert阀芯ventileinheit阀芯clutch/coupling连轴带srppressor plug插座level switch 开关sandwich plate夹层板direct.contr.valve直控阀ventilating filter滤芯flow control valveby-pass valve旁通阀, 辅助阀, 回流阀tubular cored ele.焊丝cored-wire焊丝plug-in connector 插座接头pulse generator脉冲发生器proximity switch inductive非接触式电感开关sensor传感器pick-up传感器monitoring transd.变送器hexagon bolt六角螺栓spring lock washer弹簧锁架垫片resist.thermometer oil leak-proof油封式变阻温度计resist.thermometer变阻温度计screw flat countersunk nib bolt螺旋平头垫头螺栓heating cable耐热电缆connection set连接装置controller electronic电子调节器,电控装置alum.adjesove tape 胶带threaded joint螺纹接合hose assembly软组件twin nipple双喷嘴measuring instrument计量工具bracket支座support支座hydr.cyl.flat type液压缸(板型),水平水压气缸rotary seal回转密封threaded rod螺纹杆hexagon nut六角螺母pression hose压力软管hose clip软管卡l-section组装列表control block hydraulic unit with control液压控制部件pump set泵机组level control水平控制,水准控制press.relief valve安全阀tube fitting 管接头progr.distributor程序寄存器crane龙头retaining plate固定板,支撑板directional sign 定向信号screwing armature螺纹电枢variab.displ.motor可旋转电机shim薄垫片sprocket wheel for roller chain链轮simpl.roller chain单缸棍子链slide rail滑轨reraining washer固定垫片stick electrode covered焊条rating plate标牌notched nail凹槽钉thread cutt. screw旋转螺纹distance piece隔板screw hexagon socket head cap screw六角螺钉locating washer定位垫片lining ring衬垫clip压板o-seal o形密封圈flat iron扁铁floor plate地板elbow弯头hydraulic hose水力管screw nipple螺纹连接管setting tool安装工具socket wrench square drive套筒扳手extension bar加长杆handle.spin type male square销式手柄lineal线pin销子adapter转接器clevis pin u形夹销nitrogen load.dev.负载氮气wrench扳手shackle钩环chain track guard护链槽lateral wall单侧墙round steel圆钢intermed. piece中圆片disc spring盘簧stud screw柱螺栓螺钉thrust washer止推拴片rotational lock旋转锁定clamping box夹紧盒clamping socket夹紧插座control box操纵台, 控制箱, 操作箱dowels销子square key方键lubricating equipment owge润滑用具sets of suction 抽水机,抽水泵shrink disc 缩紧盘。
机械行业英语词汇
机械行业英语词汇•一、机械物件词汇1.螺钉，screw2.螺母，nut3.设备，machine4.轴承，bearing5.螺栓，bolt6. 液压泵Hydraulic Pump7、齿轮Gears8、凸轮Cam9、轴Shaft10、同步带Synchronous belt11 活塞Piston12 气缸Pneumatic Cylinder13 曲轴Crankshaft14 电磁阀Solenoid valve15 游标卡尺Vernier Caliper16 连杆linkage17 滑块Slider18 马达motor19 蜗轮蜗杆Worm gear and worm gear •二、加工词汇1 焊接weld2机加工，Machining3 铸造Casting4 锻造Forging5 粗糙度Surface Finish6 车削turning7铣，切削mill•三、装配、公差和配合1公差Tolerance2 配合Fit3 间隙Clearance4 干涉Interference5、装配Assemble6润滑Lubrication•四、分析与计算词汇1 延展性Ductility2 材料特性Material Properties3 弹性Elasticity4 弯曲Bending5 压缩Compression6 张力Tension7 扭矩-Torque8.强度-Strength9.刚度-Stiffness10.疲劳-Fatigue11.摩擦力-Friction12 剪切-Shear13失效模式Failure Modes14 静态分析Static Analysis15 振动Vibration•五、热处理词汇1 应力集中-Stress Concentration2 退火-Annealing3 回火-Tempering4 硬化-Hardening5 热膨胀Thermal Expansion6 导热系数Thermal Conductivity7 热应力Thermal Stress其他分享•金属切削：metal cutting•机床：machine tool•金属工艺学：technology of metals •刀具：cutter•摩擦：friction•联结：link•传动：drive/transmission•轴：shaft•弹性：elasticity•频率特性：frequency characteristic •误差：error•响应：response•定位：allocation•机床夹具：jig•动力学：dynamic•运动学：kinematic•静力学：static•拉伸：pulling•压缩：hitting•剪切：shear•扭转：twist•弯曲应力：bending stress•强度：intensity•三相交流电：three-phase AC •磁路：magnetic circles•变压器：transformer•异步电动机：asynchronous motor •几何形状：geometrical•精度：precision•正弦形：sinusoid•交流电路：AC circuit•机械加工余量：machining allowance •变形力：deforming force•变形：deformation•应力：stress•硬度：rigidity•热处理：heat treatment•退火：anneal•正火：normalizing•脱碳：decarburization•渗碳：carburization•电路：circuit•半导体元件：semiconductor element •反馈：feedback•发生器：generator•直流电源：DC electrical source •门电路：gate circuit•逻辑代数：logic algebra•外圆磨削：external grinding •内圆磨削：internal grinding •平面磨削：plane grinding•变速箱：gearbox•离合器：clutch•绞孔：fraising•绞刀：reamer•螺纹加工：thread processing •螺钉：screw•铣削：mill•铣刀：milling cutter•功率：power•工件：workpiece•齿轮加工：gear machining。
水泥专业英文词汇(全)
水泥专业英文词汇目录(Content)一.全厂各子项(Every department)二.生产设备(Process equipment)1.储存.均化设备(Storing & homogenizing equipment)2.破碎,粉磨及收尘设备(Crushing, grinding & dedusting equipment)3.废气处理及烧成设备(Exhaust gas treatment & burning equipment)4.输送及喂料设备(Conveying & feeding equipment)5.阀门及闸门(Valve & gate)6.包装设备(Packing equipment)7.煤粉燃烧设备(Pulverized coal burning equipment)8.其它设备(The others)三.设备零部件(Equipment parts)1.旋风预热器带分解炉(Cyclone preheater with precalciner)2.反击锤式破碎机(Impacting-hammer crusher)3.回转窑(Rotary kiln)4.桥式刮板取料机(Bridge-type scraping reclaimer)5.带式输送机(Belt conveyor)四.图面标注(Indicating on the drawing)五.水泥工艺(Cement process)六.化验室(laboratory)1.一般词汇(General vocabulary)2.物理试验(physical test)3.化学试验(chemical test)4.化学药品(chemical drug)七.电气及自动化(Electrical & automation)一.全厂各子项(Every department)1.石灰石破碎及输送Limestone crushing & conveying2.粘土破碎及输送Clay crushing & conveying3.铁矿石,耐火粘土堆棚及输送Iron ore, fire clay yard & conveying4.原料预均化堆场及储存Raw material prehomogenizing & storing5.原料配料站Raw material proportion station6.原料粉磨及废气处理Raw material grinding & exhaust-gas treatment7.生料均化库Raw meal homogenizing silo8.生料入窑系统Kiln feeding system9.烧成窑尾Cyclone preheater10.烧成窑中及三次风管Kiln & tertiary air duct11.烧成窑头Cooler(Kiln hood)12.供油泵站Oil supply pump station13.燃烧系统Fuel oil system14.熟料储存及输送,次熟料库Clinker storing & conveying, Under-burned clinker silo15.石膏破碎及输送Gypsum crushing & conveying16.水泥磨喂料系统Cement mill feeding system17.水泥粉磨及输送Cement grinding & conveying18.水泥储存及汽车水泥散装站 Cement storing & bulk loading station for truck19.水泥包装及纸袋库Cement packing & bag house20.中央化验室及中央控制室Central Laboratory & central control room21.空压机站Compressed air station22.水泥包装变电所Cement packing substation23.循环泵房Circulating pump room24.袋装水泥发运Bagged cement dispatching25.电气室Electrical room二.生产设备(Process equipment)1.储存.均化设备(Storing & homogenizing equipment)悬臂式堆料机Boom stacker桥式刮板取料机Bridge-type scraping reclaimer铁粉料仓Bin for iron ore计量仓Weighing bin生料库Raw meal silo水泥库Cement silo库底充气装置Aerating unit under the silo(汽水:aerated water) 四嘴空气分配器4-spout air distributor电磁阀Solenoid valve卸料装置Discharging unit冲板流量计Impact flow meter2.破碎,粉磨及收尘设备(Crushing, grinding & dedusting equipment)反击锤式破碎机Impact hammer crusher单段锤式破碎机Single-stage hammer crusher环锤破碎机Ring-hammer crusher辊式破碎机Roller crusher双转子破碎机Double-rotor crusher辊压机Roller press磨机Mill球磨机Ball mill管磨机Tube mill水泥磨Cement mill立磨Roller(Vertical) mill研磨体Grinding media钢球提升器Steel ball lift旋风筒Cyclone选粉机Separator分级机Classifier袋收尘器Bag filter静电收尘器Electrostatic precipitator单机收尘器Uni(lateral)-filter离心风机centrifugal fan3.废气处理及烧成设备(Exhaust gas treatment & burning equipment) 增湿塔Conditioning tower喷水系统Water spraying system预热器Preheater分解炉calciner回转窑Rotary kiln冷却机Cooler三次风管Tertiary air duct燃烧器Burner燃油器Oil burner喷煤管Coal burner4.输送及喂料设备(Conveying & feeding equipment)皮带机Belt conveyor堆料皮带机Stacker belt conveyor取料皮带机Reclaim belt conveyor电动推杆犁式卸料器Electric rod plough-type unloader计量秤Weighing feeder磁除铁器Magnetic separator金属探测器Metal detector斗式提升机Bucket elevator链斗输送机Bucket chain conveyor螺旋泵Screw pump螺旋输送机Screw conveyor重型板式喂料机Heavy-duty apron feeder空气斜槽Air slide振动给料机Vibrating feeder振动筛Vibrating screen叶轮给料机Rotary feeder(分格轮)拉链机Drag chain conveyor气力提升泵Air lift卸包机Bag discharger校正包机Bag aligning conveyor校正称Adjusting scale5.阀门及闸门(Valve & gate)三道锁风阀Triple air-lock gate双翻板阀Double-flap valve压力平衡阀Pressure balance valve百叶阀Louver damper蝶阀Butterfly valve气动蝶阀Pneumatic butterfly valve电动两路阀2-way valve with motor((motorized 2-way valve) 两路分料阀2-way material dividing valve棒状闸门Rod gate(Bar gate)止回阀Check(Non-return, One way)valve可调闸门Adjustable valve卸灰阀Dust discharging valve电磁阀Solenoid valve排水(污)阀Drain valve隔离阀Isolating valve安全阀Safety valve; Relief valve减压阀depressed valve旋塞阀cock valve溢流阀overflowing valve闸阀brake(gate, sluice valve截止阀cut(shut) off valve中压球阀medium pressure globe(ball) valve节流阀(针形阀) throttle valve; Needle-shape valve气动高性能密封蝶阀pneumatic high performance sealed butterfly valve 电动执行机构electric actuator(电动执行器)自动控制(调节) automatic regulation防爆(火)阀flame-proof valve阀板转角corner of valve plate平板阀flat valve螺旋闸门screw gate6.包装设备(Packing equipment)六嘴回转包装机6-spout rotary packer包装机溢出收集装置Spillage collecting device for packer清包装置Bag cleaning device接灰漏斗Dust collecting hopper纸袋称重器Paper bag weight checker破包处理装置Broken bag treating device纸袋提升器Paper bag lift汽车散装装置Bulk cement loader for truck 驱动辊道Driven roller way装载机Loading machine7.煤粉燃烧设备(Pulverized coal burning equipment)流量计Flow meter弯管Bend pipe膨胀节Expansion joint补偿器Compensator膨胀螺栓Expansion bolt防爆阀Explosion relief flap进料溜子Feeding chute喷嘴Nozzle雾化器Atomizer小孔板Orifice plate一次风Primary air径向风Radial air轴向风Axial air火焰形状Flame shape导(旋)流片Guiding vane护套Protective pipe(Sleeve)浇筑(注)料Castable煤粉通道Pulverized coal channel点火装置Lighting-up(Igniting) device煤磨Coal mill磨筒体Mill shell隔仓板Discharging device篦板Grate plate端盖衬板Head liner扬料板Lifting liner阶梯衬板Step liner小波衬板Dragpeb liner分级衬板Classifying liner多仓式磨机Unidan mill单仓隔板Single diaphragm筛板Screen plate烘干仓Drying chamber长形扬料板(勺) Long lifting scoop滑履轴承Slide-shoe bearing滑圈Slide ring防尘罩Dust-tight casing(housing)中空轴轴承Trunnion bearing中空轴hollow shaft轴瓦Bearing shell球面座Spherical seating轴承底座Bed plate of bearing中空轴Trunnion journal轴承壳体Bearing housing润滑站Lubrication station8.其它设备(The others)手动双梁起重机Manual double beam crane 桥式起重机bridge-type crane单轨运载机Mono-rail carriage卧式卷扬机Horizontal motorized hoist 电动葫芦Electric hoist取样器Sampler分料器Distributor保温材料Insulation material非标准件Non-standard parts附件Accessory环氧树脂粘结剂Epoxy resin风机Fan右旋Right whirl反吹风机Reversed blow fan罗茨风机Roots blower消声器Noise-proof; Silencer空气压缩机Air compressor空气过滤器Air filter储气罐Air tank二次冷却器After-cooler储油罐Oil tank滤油器Oil filter稀油站Thin oil station高压油泵High pressure oil pump燃烧器供油站Burner oil supplying station 电加热器Electric heater管子Pipe软管hose物理实验仪Physical test instrument岩相分析仪Petrography analyzer化学分析仪Chemical analyzer产品控制器Production controller试验磨Laboratory(Test) mill千斤顶Jack人孔盖Cover for man hole量仓孔盖Cover for measure hole冷凝液Condensed water三.设备零部件(Equipment parts)1.旋风预热器带分解炉(Cyclone preheater with precalciner) 旋风预热器内筒Cyclone-duct of cyclone旋风筒上部Upper-part of cyclone旋风筒中部Middle part of cyclone旋风筒下部Lower part of cyclone盖板Cover plate环形气管Circular pipe直管Straight pipe撒料箱Dispersing(Distributing) box连接管Connecting pipe托砖板Brick-supporting plate(Brick-bracket) 下料管Chute吹堵管Blasting pipe螺柱Stud(也指图钉，种马)斜管Inclined tube支座Supporting frames锥管Cone duct波节Wave node套管Sleeve方管Square duct竖管Standing(Vertical) pipe烟室体Smoke chamber housing楔块Wedge block检修门Inspection door捅料孔Poking hole清除门Cleaning door2.反击锤式破碎机(Impacting-hammer crusher)墙板Wall plate反击板Impacting plate上反击板Upper impacting plate门框Door frame上端板Upper end plate芯轴Spindle侧板Side plate密封带Sealing stripe门顶杆Dog(掣子,挡块,止动器,卡钉,止动销) 转子Rotor方轴Square shaft锤轴Hammer shaft皮带轮Belt wheel(pulley)闷盖Blind cover活塞环Piston ring竖环Contracting ring卡环Clip ring键Key外锤盘Outer hammer disk盘辐Web plate盘毂Disk hub内锤盘Inner hammer disk调节环Adjusting ring篦板体Grate body钢套Steel sleeve篦条孔板Grate perforated plate篦条Grate bar3.回转窑(Rotary kiln)窑头罩Kiln hood衬套Liner窑门Kiln door上壳体Upper housing part下壳体Lower housing part导轨(滑轨) Slide way拉杆Pulling rod滚子Roller滚轮Roller wheel看火孔Inspection hole支轴Supporting shaft转轴Turning shaft内盖板Inner cover玻璃片Sheet glass(平板玻璃)绳环Cord ring窑头密封装置Seal unit of kiln hood筋板Rid plate支承环Supporting ring间隔环Space block径向密封环Radial seal ring隔套Spaced shell导轨架Slide way frame漏斗Funnel间距轮Spaced wheel润滑系统Lubrication system气动管路系统Pneumatic pipe system重锤阀Flap valve阀座Valve base阀盖Valve cover冷却风管Cooling air pipe冷却喷管Cooling air spout顶丝座Adjusting screw supporter组合螺母Combined nut水斗Water funnel顶丝Adjusting screw刻线板Graduated plate指针Guide pin端盖End cover端盖空板Hole cover of end cover接头Joint衬瓦Liner球面瓦Bearing shell(of spherical bearing) 保护圈Protecting ring橡胶圈Rubber ring密封胶圈Rubber seal ring球面螺钉Sphere-head screw油盘架Oil dish frame压头Compressed head轴承上盖Top cover of bearing轴承套Bearing cup托轮Supporting roller挡轮Thrust roller罩孔盖Hole cover矢圈(人牙轮) Girth gear环缝焊接Girth welding点焊spot-welding; point-welding滑杆Slide rod对焊butt-welding刮油橡胶Rubber oil scraper卡钉Locking screw滑套Slide shell油勺架Oil cup(scoop) frame水位调节器Water lever adjuster螺管Screw pipe阀塞Valve plug石墨润滑装置Graphite lubricating unit夹持架Clamper (接线板)窑尾护口板Protecting plate of kiln inlet风冷套Cooling air shell窑口护板Protecting plate of kiln hood螺栓夹持架Bolt clamp弹性密封环(板) Spring seal ring(plate)耳子Supporter横梁Cross bar(beam)对轮罩Wheel guard轴孔Shaft hole(机)底座Base plate辅助传动Auxiliary drive顶块Pushing block卡箍Locking ring小齿轮装置Pinion unit透盖Cover止动垫圈Stop washer锁紧螺母Locking nut定心轴Centering shaft(窑)轮带Tyre(也指轮胎,The tyre is flat:胎没气了) 扭力轴Torque shaft夹板层Laminated plate钢片组Sheets group驱动环Driving ring离合器驱动机构Clutch driving device夹块Clipping block把杆筒Hand-rod tube转盘Turning dish轮毂Hub重块Weight限位块Limit block油轮Oil wheel(Oil ship)轴衬Bush of shaft大齿圈Gear rim半齿圈Semi-gear rim挡油环Retaining oil ring齿轮罩壳Gear housing悬耳Suspension supporter卡板Clipping plate散热门Heat dispersion(scattering) door 挡轮管路系统Pipe system of thrust roller 键槽(或销座) Keyway窑尾密封装置Seal unit of kiln inlet吊杆Suspension rod(boom)支轴Supporting shaft径向密封环Radial seal ring固定摩擦环Fixed friction ring活动摩擦环Moving friction ring间隙【机】clearance; gap回料勺Material returning scoop透气帽Air cap透气塞Air plug透气口Air outlet半环槽Semi-circular groove液压缸护罩Hydraulic cylinder guard调距环Adjusting ring液压挡轮主体Hydraulic thrust roller body 迷宫密封圈Labyrinth seal ring压力件Pressure element紧固圈Clipping(Tighten) ring轴承体密封盖Bearing seal cover(平衡）重锤(Balance) Weight油管支撑杆Oil piping frame卡钉Set screw(即定位螺钉或制动螺丝)行程开关支架(压板) Limit switch frame(clamp plate)4.桥式刮板取料机(Bridge-type scraping reclaimer)栏杆Railing, banisters扶梯Ladder斜支撑Oblique rod端梁行走机构End beam travel unit缓冲木Baffle wood清轨器支架Track-cleaner supporter挡板Retain plate安全罩Safety guard滑块架Slide frame承压挡轮机构Supporting thrust roller unit承压轮Supporting roller挡盖Cover挡套Shell轴套Bushing偏心轴座Eccentric shaft supporter安全垫片Safety shim通盖Through cover毡圈Felt shim隔套Interval shell电磁离合减速器Reducer with electromagnetic clutch 油标座Oil lever seat联轴器Coupling注油管Oil feeding pipe防尘盖Dust-proof cover量杆Measuring rod磁芯座Magnetic spindle frame螺帽Screw cap蜗轮减速器Worm reducer蜗杆Worm挡油环Oil retaining ring视油盖Oil inspection cover底座Foundation(即基础)蜗轮Worm gear轮毂Wheel hub轮缘Wheel rim开式传动装置Open-type driving unit驱动车轮Driving wheel夹紧套Clipping shell轴齿轮Shaft gear下料斗Funnel(Hopper)头轮固定架Head wheel frame检修盖Inspection cover刮板链架Scraper chain frame张紧调节块Tensioning adjustment block 弹簧导向块Spring guide block螺杆Screw rod调整垫片组Adjustment shims座板Seat plate直梁Straighten beam横梁Cross beam上(下)导轨Upper(Lower) track防尘板Dust-proof plate中间支架Middle frame刮板Scraping plate衬板Liner内(外)链板Inner(Outer) chain plate套筒Sleeve链轮轴Sprocket shaft吊架Hanger角形轴承座Angel bearing seat轴承止推环Bearing stop ring增能环energy increasing ring隔环Spacing ring尾部链轮End sprocket松料刮板Material-loosing scraping plate 松料齿(耙) Material-loosing rake过滤网Filtering net压板Clamping plate链轮罩子Sprocket guard耙齿架Rake frame芯棒Spindle滑轮组件Pulley block轴衬Shaft bush加强筋Reinforced rib弯板Curve plate车轮盖Wheel cover小车车体Vehicle body压圈Pressure ring缓冲器Baffle device外筒Outer tube封盖Seal cover升降杆Lifting rod挡轮组Retaining roller group 手摇绞车Manual winch手柄套Handle sleeve卷筒Reel棘轮座Ratchet(Ratch) seat 摩擦片Friction plate棘爪Ratchet claw制动轮Brake wheel蝶形弹簧Butterfly spring导杆Guide rod联接体Conjunction电缆滑线Cable slip wire滑环架Slip ring frame挂钩Hook管夹Pipe clip装饰框Decoration frame电缆卷盘装置Cable reel unit动力电缆卷筒Power cable reel 紫铜Copper节流阀Throttle valve滴管Dropper(Drip tube) 集电器Power supply unit电刷架Electrical brush frame导电板Conducting plate绝缘板Insulation plate固定环Fixing ring电缆控制器Cable controller接线盘(片) Wiring dish(sheet)托盘Supporting dish电缆堵Cable protecting tube电缆盘Cable dish(reel)轨道系统Track system5.带式输送机(Belt conveyor)倾斜角度Inclination angel部件清单Components list驱动装置Drive unit传动滚筒Driving pulley改向滚筒Diverting pulley槽形托辊Groove type roller平行上(下)托辊Parallel upper(lower) roller调心托辊Adjusting roller缓冲托辊Baffle roller拉紧装置Tension device重锤吊架Weight hanger改向绳轮组Diverting cord-wheel combination 弹簧清扫器Spring cleaner空段清扫器Cleaner for empty section单侧犁式卸料器One side plough discharger带式逆止器Belt brake滚柱逆止器Roller brake头(尾)架Head(End) supporter垂直拉紧支架Vertical tension structure中间架Intermediate supporter电动卸料车Motorized discharge trolley头部护罩(漏斗) Head hood(hopper)导料槽Guiding chute覆盖层厚度Thickness of covering layer破坏强度Breaking strength接头方法Connection method 总长度（即包绕长度）environ length四.图面标注(Indicating on the drawing)制图Drawing下料Cutting均布Equally(Evenly) Spaced配作Adapted明细表Item list图幅Drawing format序号6 Part No.6A-A旋转A-A turned断(剖、切)面Section(Profile)活荷载Live load静荷载Dead load净荷载Net load比例Scale尺寸Dimension长、宽、高、深、重、厚Length、width、height、depth、weight、thickness 直径、半径、公差Diameter、radius、tolerance角度、斜度、锥度Angel、slope、taperA向(旋转) View A(turned)中心线Central lineA向沿R1400展开View A developed along R1400序号3展开图Part No.3 development大约,近似的Approximately垫板Bed plate软管、胶管Hose物料容重Specific gravity of material泄放阀Dump valve配重Mass balance俯视图Birds-eye view挡块Drag挡轮Check wheel径向跳动Diameter runout三通管Tee pipe螺纹Thread过滤器Strainer,Filter石墨Graphite凡士林Vaseline聚酯Polyester聚乙烯Polythene涤纶Terylene作用与反作用Action & reaction(力)矩Moment应力Stress预应力pre-tension扫描仪Sweeping chanalyst菱形网纹钢板Checkered(Chequered) steel plate支腿Prop基准线Datum line基准面Datum level(基准水平面,基准水位)基准点Datum mark(基准标高)参考点Datum point基准偏差Datum drift摆轴Swing shaft技术要求Technical requirement(s)技术性能Technical features未注焊缝均为连续角焊缝,焊角高为5Welding seams not mentioned should be continuouslywelded with leg size 5未注技术要求应符合…Technical reqirements not mentioned should be strictlyin compliance with…无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe(tube)酸洗的Pickled(pickpocket扒手,pickthank马屁精)淬火Quenching热处理Heat-treatment退火的Annealed表面淬火Surface hardening正火Normalizing回火Tempering人工时效过的Artificial aged变形Deformation翘曲Distortion(曲解,失真)缺陷Defect气孔(砂眼) Air hole(Blow hole为气泡)毛刺(飞边) Burr(Fin,Rag)裂纹Break crack钠基润滑脂Sodium-soap grease边角Sharp edge痕迹Trail气割Gas cutting硫化钼Molybdenum相贯线Correlation line钝边Obtuse edge杂质Impurity(Tramp)校正(直) Align基础图Foundation drawing预埋螺栓Built-in(Embedded) bolt处理物料Handle material对接焊坡口Butt weld grooves母材Parent material耐高温奥氏体焊条High temperature resistant Austenite welding rod 油浸石棉盘根Oiled asbesto(u)s-packing预留孔Present hole铰支座hinge(铰链，折叶) supporter均衡Equalization对称的Symmetric隔板Partition board护套Shield(Shelter)压力表(计) Manometer(Pressure gauge)热电偶Thermopair(Thermal couple)垫片Gasket(不同于shim)钢丝绳Wire rope,Steel cord卸扣Shackle(也指卡子，镣铐，挂钩)铆(扒)钉Rivet,Clincher,Dog地脚螺栓Foundation bolt焊条Welding electrode(rod),Filler rod型钢Profile(Section) steel毛毡Felt石棉橡胶板Asbesto(u)s-rubber plate工字钢I steel扁钢Flat bar圆钢Rod锅炉钢板Boiler steel plate方钢Square steel轻轨Light standard rail巴氏合金Babbitt (metal)合金alloy尼龙Nylon沉孔Recess hole倒角Chamfer圆角Fillet低碳钢Mild steel高锰钢manganese steeljunction 接点、交汇点（指河流、铁路等）标记Mark处数PCS更改文件号Rev. No.签字Signature日期Date标准Standard工艺Technics阶段标记Stage Mark零件名称 Part No.五.水泥工艺(Cement process)粘度viscosity 恩氏～:Engler ～～计:viscosimeter 料位计torque热传导系数thermal conduction coefficient安装(v) erect; install; fix; mount安装公司erection company除尘效率dedusting efficiency斜度inclination; slope额定功率Rated power一次的Primary二次的Secondary三次的Tertiary仪表用气Instrument air净化,使洁净,清洗leak泄漏量leakage quantity出口,出路,漏孔vent排气管vent pipe饱和蒸汽Saturated steam水龙头Tap; cock瞬时流量Instantaneous flow当地制造local fabrication抽吸式加热器suction heater筒底加热器barrel heater管路加热器strip type heater自动调节automatic regulating充氮装置Nitrogen loading unit分料溜子splitting chute升压装置booster unit(booster:火箭的助推器,电视机的放大器) 调试commissioning多功能multifunction主要参数main parameters额定流量系数rated flow coefficient死区dead space(area)轴axis; axle浇筑料castable沥青pitch烟煤bituminous coal, soft coal无烟煤anthracite, blind coal充气溜子aerating chute梁beam(豆子:bean)柱column空气炮air cannon; air shock开流open circuit圈流closed circuit金属探测器metal detector电磁除铁器magnetic separator补偿器compensator缸cylinder液压电机hydraulic motor防护围墙enclosure, fence粗帆布canvas = canvass,(vt.详细检查,讨论,游说) 垫圈,填料,衬gasket(【海】束帆索)吸风(口),抽风(口),收尘(口)laden air二次浇注secondary casting(grouting)除(脱)水器water trap镀锌钢板galvanized steel plate旋转刀(桨)片rotative blades大块石膏lump gypsum(轮式)装载机front-end loader缓凝剂retarder稳定性stability易磨性grindability易烧性burnability劈(裂,分)开split up倾向于incline to转子rotor异(非)常物tramp联锁interlock碰撞collision磨蚀wear and tear, abrasion使飞溅splash一般停车操作次序sequence of normal stop operation 日常维修routine maintenance易损件easily worn-out parts链轮齿面tooth surface of sprocket图例,说明legend铺设laydomestic 家用的,民用的,本地的,局部的domestic water 生活用水Decorate vt.& vi.装饰，装潢。
建筑专业英语词汇M-N
建筑专业英语词汇(M-N)macadam aggregate 锁结式集料machine 机械machine application 机械粉饰machine cavern 地下机械室machine made brick 机制砖machine mixed concrete 机拌混凝土machinery and equipment yard 机械设备堆集场地machinery foundation 机迄座machinery room 机房macrography 肉眼检查macrostructure 宏观结构made ground 填土magnesia brick 镁砖magnesia cement 镁氧水泥magnesia insulation 镁质绝缘材料magnesite brick 镁砖magnet 磁铁magnetic crack detection 磁力探伤magnetic separator 磁力分离器magnetism 磁力magnetization 磁化magnitude 大小main 干线main air duct 昼道main bar 种筋main beam 趾main bridge members 知桥梁杆件main canal 干渠main dike 痔main door 正门main drain 峙水沟main face 正面main girder 趾main pressure differential 周压差main rafter 知main reinforcement 种筋main runner 脂条main stair 芝梯main structural part 知结构配件main tie 值材main truss 朱架main valve 支main wall 纸mains distribution box 干线配电箱mains failure 电力网毁坏mains supply 干线供给mains water 自来水maintenance 维护maintenance cost 保养费maintenance hangar 修理棚maintenance overhaul 维修检查major axes of stress ellipse 应力椭圆的长径major axis 长径major overhaul 大修make up air 补偿空气make up pump 补充水泵make up water 补给水mall 木大锤mallet 木锤man 人man made stone 人造石management 管理manager program 操纵程序manhole 人孔manhole cover 检查井盖manhole rings 人孔环manhole step irons 人孔踏步铁manifold 集合管manilla rope 马尼拉麻绳索manometer 压力计manometric pressure 计示压力mansard 复折屋顶mansard dormer window 折线形屋顶窗mansard roof 折线形屋顶mansard roof construction 折线形屋顶结构mansion 住宅mantelpiece 壁炉台mantelshelf 壁炉台manual batcher 手动计量器manual cycling control 循环工程手动操纵manual damper 手动档板manual press 手压机manual proportioning control 手工称量控制manufacture 制造manufactured construction materials 人造建筑材料manufactured sand 人工砂manufacturing process 生产过程many roomed apartment 一套多房间公寓map 地图map cracking 网状裂缝marble 大理石marble gravel 大理石砾石marbling 仿制的大理石margin 边缘margin of safety 安全系数margin of stability 稳定性限marginal concrete strip finisher 混凝土边缘修整机marginal strip 路缘带marine clay 海成粘土marine construction 海洋建筑物marine glue 防水胶marine paint 海船油漆marine park 海蚀公园marine sand 海砂marine structures 海洋建筑物marine works 海洋建筑物mark 标记marker 标识器marker line 标志线marker post 标志杆market 市场market building 市场房屋marking 标识marking gauge 划线刀marl 泥灰岩marquee 雨罩marquetry 镶嵌装饰品marsh 沼泽地marshalling 砌体marshy ground 沼泽地mashroom valve 园锥形活门mason 石工mason's adjustable suspension scaffold 砖石工用可迭挂式脚手架mason's hammer 砖石工锤mason's mortar 圬工灰浆mason's scaffold 圬工脚手架masonry 砌石masonry anchor 圬工锚碇masonry arch 砌石拱masonry block 砌筑块masonry bridge 圬工桥masonry cement 砌切筑水泥masonry construction 砌筑结构masonry drill 圬工钻masonry mortar 圬工灰浆masonry nail 砖石钉masonry plate 座板masonry sand 圬工砂masonry veneer 表层砌体mass concrete 大块混凝土mass curve 土方曲线mass force 质量力mass foundation 块状基础mass haule curve 土方曲线mass produced structural units 成批生产的结构部件mass runoff 径量massive concrete structures 块状混凝土结构masstone 天然色调mast arm 灯具悬臂mast cap spider 紧桅箍星形轮mast with arm 带臂电杆master plan 总体规划mastic 玛脂mastic asphalt 石油沥青砂胶mastic cement 水泥砂胶mastic cooker 地沥青砂胶加热锅mat 底板mat coat 罩面mat foundation 板式基础mat reinforcement bender 钢筋网弯曲机match marking 装配标记match plane 开槽刨matchboarding 企口镶板matched ceiling 企口顶棚material 材料material aggressive to concrete 混凝土侵蚀材料material behavior 材料特性material debris chute 残渣滑槽material handling 材料装卸material handling bridge 材料转运桥material handling system 材料转运系统material hose 原料软管material list 材料酶表material retained on sieve 筛上筛余物material strength 材料强度material test 材料试验materials testing laboratory 材料试验室matt paint 无光泽涂料matte surface glass 毛面玻璃matted glass 毛面玻璃mattress 柴排mattress revetment 沉排铺面matured cement 长期贮存的老化水泥matured concrete 成熟混凝土maturing 老化maturing of concrete 混凝土的熟化maul 木大锤maximum 最大maximum allowable concentration 最大容许浓度maximum allowable emission 最大容许发散maximum capacity of well 井的最高容量maximum density grading 最大密度级配maximum density of soil 土壤的最大密度maximum dry density 最大干密度maximum flood discharge 最大洪水量maximum gradient 最大坡度maximum load 最大负荷maximum load design 最大荷载重设计法maximum rated load 最大额定荷载maximum safe load 最大安全载荷maximum simultaneous demand 最大同时需要量maximum size 最大尺寸maximum value 最大值meager lime 贫石灰mean cycle stress 循环应力的平均值mean depth 平均深度mean radiant temperature 平均辐射温度mean temperature difference 平均温差mean velocity of flow 平均临means of conveyance 传送工具means of egress 出口装置means of slinging 吊税置means of transportation 传送工具measure 尺寸measured drawing 实测图measurement 测定measurement data 测定资料measuring apparatus 测量仪器measuring chain 测量链measuring element 测定元件measuring frame 配料量斗measuring tank 计量槽measuring tape 卷尺measuring worm conveyor 测量螺旋输送机mechanical aeration 机械通风mechanical analysis 机械分析mechanical application 机械粉饰mechanical area 机械布置空间mechanical bond 机械结合mechanical calculation 力学计算mechanical classification 机械分级mechanical cooling 机械冷却mechanical core 技术设施中心带mechanical core wall 设有设施装置的心墙mechanical coupling link 机械轴节连杆mechanical draft cooling tower 机动气龄却塔mechanical dust collector 机械除尘器mechanical filter 机械滤器mechanical operator 机动装置mechanical rake 机械耙mechanical rammer 机械夯具mechanical refrigerating system 机械冷冻系统mechanical refrigeration 机械制冷mechanical stabilisation 机械稳定处理mechanical strength characteristics 力学强度特性mechanical testing 机械试验mechanical tooling of concrete 混凝土的机械加工mechanical treatment of sawage 污水的机械净化mechanical trowel 抹灰机mechanical ventilation 机械通风mechanics 力学mechanics of materials 材料力学mechanism 机构mechanization 机械化median barrier 路中护栏medium burned brick 标准烧成砖medium duty scaffold 中型脚手架medium grained asphalt concrete 中粒级配地沥青混凝土meeting rail 窗框的横挡meeting stile 连接板条member 构件membrane concrete curing 用膜混凝土养护membrane curing 薄膜养护法membrane filter 薄膜过滤器membrane fireproofing 隔膜防火层membrane forming type bond braker 粘结制止膜形成剂membrane theory 薄膜理论membrane waterproofing 薄膜防水memorial 纪念碑memorial architecture 纪念性建筑memorial table 纪念雕版menstruum 溶媒mercury arc lamp 汞弧灯meridian stress 经线应力mesh 筛目mesh analysis 筛分析mesh laying jumbo 钢筋网敷设设备mesh reinforced shotcrete 钢筋网加强喷射混凝土mesh reinforcement 钢筋网mesh series 筛一套mesh size 筛目大小metal 金属;铺路碎石metal clad cable 金属包皮电缆metal clad fire door 有金属包层的防火门metal construction 金属结构metal curtain wall 铁骨架悬挂壁metal door 金属门metal floor decking 金属楼板铺面metal form 金属模板metal furniture 金属家具metal gauze 金属网metal grating 金属栅板metal hose 金属蛇管metal lathing 钉钢丝网metal mesh fabric 金属网metal plate 金属板metal plating 镀metal runner 金属滑条metal sash putty 金属窗框油灰metal sheet 金属板metal sheet roof covering 金属薄板metal shingle 金属鱼鳞板metal stud 金属立杆metal tube 金属管metal valley 金属沟槽metal water stop 金属带密封metallic cement 熔渣硅酸盐水泥metallic sprayed coating 喷镀金属膜meteorological observation 气象观测meteorology 气象学meter 米methane tank 沼气桶method 方法method of curing 养护法method of elastic weights 弹性荷载法method of joint isolation 结点法method of least work 最小功法method of minimum strain energy 最小功法method of moment 力矩法method of redundant reactions 弯矩面积法method of sections 断面法method of the substitute redundant members 超静定构件取代法method of zero moment points 零点力矩法metro 地下铁道metropolitan area 大城市区域mezzanine 中二楼mica 云母micro crack 微细龟裂micro strainer 微孔滤网microclimate 小气候micrometer 微米microparticle 微粒micropolitan 居住区microscope 显微镜microstructure 微结构middle girder 中间梁middle strip 中间带middle surface 中面midget construction crane 小型建筑起重机midspan 中跨midspan deflection 中跨挠度midspan load 跨中荷载midwall 间隔墙mild steel reinforcement 低碳钢钢筋milk of lime 石灰乳mill 粉碎机mill construction 厂房结构millboard 麻丝板milled joint 研压接缝mineral aggregate 矿质骨料mineral dust 矿物粉末mineral fiber tiles 矿物纤维板mineral fibers 矿物纤维mineral filled asphalt 填充细矿料的沥青mineral filler 矿物质填料mineral pigment 矿物颜料mineral wool 矿物棉mineralogical composition of aggregates 集料的矿物的组成miniaturization 小型化mining shovel 采矿机铲mining town 矿业城镇mirror 镜mission tile 半圆形截面瓦mist 烟雾mist spraying 喷雾miter cut 斜切割miter gate 人字间门miter joint 斜角连接mitigation 水的软化mix 混合mix control 混合控制mix design 配合比设计mix in place machine 就地拌和机mix in place travel plant 就地拌和机mix ingredients 混合物成分mix proportions 混合比mixed cement 混合水泥mixed concrete 拌好的混凝土mixed construction 混合构造mixed greenery 混合式绿化区mixed in place construction of road 就地拌和法筑路mixed in place method 就地拌和法mixer 混合机mixer drum 混合圆筒mixer efficiency 混合机效率mixer skip 拌和机装料斗mixer trestle 混合机栈桥mixer truck 混凝土搅拌车mixing 混合mixing box 混合室mixing chamber 混合室mixing cycle 混合周期mixing damper 混合档板mixing drum 混合圆筒mixing of concrete 混凝土的搅拌mixing placing train 混合与灌筑综合装置mixing plant 搅拌装置mixing platform 拌和台mixing rate 混合物比率mixing ratio 混合比mixing screw 混合用螺旋mixing speed 拌和速度mixing tank 混合槽mixing temperature 混合温度mixing time 拌和时间mixing tower 混合塔mixing valve 混合阀mixing water 搅拌用水mixometer 拌和计时器mixture 混合mobile bituminous mixing plant 移动式沥青混合设备mobile crane 自行吊车mobile field office 移动式工地办公室mobile form 移动式模壳mobile hoist 移动式卷杨机mobile job crane 移动式起重机mobile load 活动荷载mobile scaffold tower 塔式机动脚手架mobile site office 移动式工地办公室mobile space heater 移动式空气加热器mobile tower crane 可移动塔式起重机mobile work platform 移动式工专mobility of concrete 混凝土怜性mode of buckling 压屈状态mode of failure 毁坏模式model 模型model testing 模型试验modern architecture 现代建筑modern city 现代城市modernization 现代化modification 更改modified i beam 改进的i型梁modified portland cement 改良硅酸盐水泥modular brick 符合模数尺寸的砖modular building 模数法建筑modular building unit 模数化建筑物单元modular constuction 模数化构造modular coordination 模数协调modular design 模数法设计modular dimension 模数尺寸modular ratio 模量化modular ratio method 模量比法modular size 标准化尺寸modular system 模数制modular unit 模数化构件modulator 爹器module 尺度modulus 系数modulus of creep 蠕变模量modulus of deformation 形变模量modulus of elasticity 弹性模量modulus of foundation support 地基反力系数modulus of resilience 回弹模量modulus of rigidity 抗剪模量modulus of rupture 挠折模量modulus of section 断面模量modulus of subgrade reaction 地基反力系数moist air cabinet 保湿箱moist room 湿气室moisture 湿气moisture barrier 防潮层moisture gradient 湿度梯度moisture laden air 潮湿空气moisture migration 水分移动moisture movement 水分移动moisture proof luminaire 防湿灯moisture resistant insulating material 耐湿性绝热材料moisture seal 防潮层moisture sensing probe 测湿器moisture tons 潜热冷冻负荷mold 模型mold oil 脱模油mold release 脱模剂molded brick 模制砖molded gutter 模制天沟molded insulation 模制塑料绝缘molded plywood 成型胶合板moldings 线脚molds reuseability 模重复使用能力mole 防波堤mole drain 地下排水沟mole drainage 地下排水工程moler brick 硅藻土砖moling 地下排水沟设置moment 力矩moment area 力矩面积moment area method 弯矩面积法moment at fixed end 支承挠矩moment at support 弯矩钢筋moment bar 弯矩杆moment buckling 力矩弯曲moment curvature law 力矩与曲率定律moment diagram 力矩分配法moment distribution 弯矩分配moment distribution method 力矩分配法moment equation 力矩方程moment influence line 力矩影响线图moment of couple 力偶矩moment of deflection 弯曲力矩moment of friction 摩擦力矩moment of inertia 惯性矩moment of load 负载矩moment of resistance 抗力矩moment of rupture 裂断力矩moment of span 跨矩moment of stiffness 刚性力矩moment reinforcement 弯曲钢筋moment resisting space frame 抗力矩空间构架moment resulting from sidesway 侧倾力矩moment splice 力矩的拼接moment zero point 零力矩点monastic building 寺院房屋monat cement 无熟料的矿渣水泥monitor 天窗monitor roof 通风的屋顶monitoring 监视monkey 起重机小车monkey wrench 螺丝板手monocable 单塑空死monolithic 整体式monolithic concrete 整体浇灌混凝土monolithic construction 整体式构造monolithic finish 整体修整monolithic grillage 整体式格床monolithic slab and foundation wall 整体式楼板与基础壁monolithic terrazzo 整块水磨石monolithic topping 整体式上部覆盖monopitch roof 单斜屋顶monorail 单轨道monorail system 单轨运输系统monorail transporter 单线运送机monorailway 单轨铁路monotower crane 单塔式起重机monsoon 季节风montage 装配monument 界标moon 月亮moor 沼泽地mooring accessories 系船设备mooring appurtenances 系船设备mooring dolphin 系船柱mooring ring 系船环mordant 腐蚀剂mortar 灰浆mortar additive 灰浆附加剂mortar admixture 灰浆附加剂mortar bar 灰浆棒mortar base 灰浆底座mortar bed 灰浆层mortar bond 灰浆砌筑mortar box 灰浆层mortar cube 灰浆立方块mortar fraction 灰浆部分mortar from chamotte 灰泥灰浆mortar from trass 火山灰灰浆mortar grouting 灌浆mortar gun 灰浆喷枪mortar mill 灰泥混合机mortar mixer 灰泥混合机mortar mixing machine 灰泥混合机mortar of dry consistency 干硬稠度灰浆mortar plasticizer 灰浆增塑剂mortar pump 灰浆泵mortar sand 灰浆用砂mortar spreader 灰浆撒布机mortar walling 灰浆砌筑mortarboard 灰板mortice 榫槽mortise 榫槽mortise chisel 錾mortise gauge 划榫器mortise joint 镶榫接头mortise lock 插锁mortise pin 梢子mosaic 镶嵌砖mosaic floor 镶嵌地板mosaic glass 嵌镶玻璃mosaic structure 镶嵌结构mosaic tile 镶嵌地砖moss 沼泽motel 汽车旅馆mother town 母域motion 运动motomixer 混凝土搅拌车motor 发动机motor bug 机动小车motor bus 公共汽车motor car 轿车motor damper 电动气邻器motor generator set 电动发电机motor grader 自行式平地机motor in head vibrator 电动振动棒motor operated valve 电动阀motor scraper 自动铲运机motorized solar control blinds 机动遮阳帘motorway 汽车路mottle effect 斑点样褪色mottled discoloration 斑点样褪色mottled surface 斑点样表面mould 型mould releasing agent 脱模剂moulded brick 模制砖moulded concrete 模制混凝土moulding plaster 模制用石膏moulding sand 型砂mound breakwater 堆石防波堤mounter 装配工mounting shop 装配车间mouthpiece 嘴子movable barrack 移动式工棚movable bridge 开合桥movable dam 活动堰movable distributor 活动配水器movable joint 活接头movable partition 可动间壁movable rocker bearing 活动振动机支承movable scaffolding 移动式脚手架movable span 可动桥跨movable tangential bearing 活动切线支承movable weir 活动堰moving form 移动式模壳moving form construction 活动模板建造moving load 活动荷载moving ramp 跳板moving staircase 自动升降梯moving walk 滑动步道muck loader 装渣机mucker 装渣机mucker belt 装岩机引带mucking 清理坍方mucosity 粘性mud 软泥mud box 泥渣分离箱mud outlet 污泥排泄口mud room 前厅mud soil 泥土mud trap 泥渣分离箱mudcapping 外部装药爆破mudsill 排架座木muffle furnace 高温烘炉muffler 消声器mullion 竖框mulseal 乳化沥青multi arch dam 连拱坝multi bucket dredger 多斗采砂船multi bucket excavator 多斗挖土机multi cell battery mould 多格仓式模板multi cell dust collector 多孔式积尘器multi compartment building 多户住宅multi compartment settling basin 多槽式沉淀池multi cored brick 多孔砖multi degree system 多自由度系multi lane roadway 多车道道路multi layer consolidation 多层固结multi legged sling 多支吊索multi point heater 多位置加热器multi purpose coating plant 多用途混合装置multi purpose scheme 综合利用设计multi rubber tire roller 多轴碾压机multi span structure 多跨结构multi wheel roller 多轴碾压机multi zone system 多区的空档统multiblade damper 多重叶瓣式节气闸multicolor brick 多色砖multicolor finish 多彩色终饰multideck screen 多层筛multielement member 多单元装配件multielement prestressing 多单元构件预加应力multifamily housing 多户住房multifolding door 卷折式门multilayer insulation 多层绝缘multilevel guyed tower 多位缆风拉紧的塔multimixer 通用混合器multipass aeration tank 多撂曝气池multiple 倍数multiple aeration tank 多撂曝气池multiple arch 连拱multiple arch bridge 连拱桥multiple bay frame 多跨框架multiple dome dam 弓顶连拱坝multiple dwelling 多户住房multiple dwelling building 多户住宅multiple flue chimney 多路烟囱multiple glass 多层玻璃multiple glazing 多层玻璃窗施工multiple leaf damper 多重叶瓣式节气闸multiple pipe inverted siphon 多管式倒虹吸管multiple purpose project 综合利用设计multiple purpose reservoir 综合利用水库multiple row heating coil 多行供热盘管multiple sedimentation tank 多路沉淀池multiple span bridge 多跨桥multiple span structure 多跨构造物multiple web systems 多肋式系统multiply plywood 多层夹板multiplying factor 倍加系数multistage construction 分阶段建筑multistage fan 多级风扇multistage gas supply system 多级供煤气系统multistage stressing 多级施加应力multistorey building 多层房屋;多层建筑物multistorey parking space 多层停车场multistoried building 多层房屋multistoried garage building 多层车库multiuse building 多用途建筑物multiway junction 复合交叉口municipal engineering 市政工程municipal facilities 市政工程设施municipal sanitary 城市卫生municipal sanitary engineering 城市卫生工程学municipal service 市政业务municipal sewage 城市污水municipal sewers 城市下水道网municipal treatment plant 城市污水处理场muntin 窗格条museum 博物馆mushroom construction 无粱板构造mushroom floor 环辐式楼板mushroom head column 无粱式楼板支承柱mushroom slab 无粱楼板mushy concrete 连混凝土mutual action of steel and concrete 钢筋和混凝土的共同酌n truss n字桁架n year flood n年周期洪水nail 钉nail claw 钉拔nail float 钉板抹子nail plate 钉接板nail puller 钉拔nailable concrete 受钉混凝土nailcrete 受钉混凝土nailed beam 钉梁nailed connection 钉结合nailed joint 钉结合nailed roof truss 钉固屋架nailer 可钉条nailing 打钉nailing block 可受钉块nailing marker 标记钉模naked flooring 毛面地板name block 名牌names of parts 部件品目narrow gauge 窄轨narrow gauge railway 窄轨铁路national architecture 民族建筑national highway 国道national style 民族形式natural adhesive 天然粘合剂natural aeration 自然通风natural aggregate 天然骨料natural angle of slope 自然倾斜角natural asphalt 天然沥青natural building sand 天然建筑砂natural cement 天然水泥natural circulation 自然循环natural color 天然色natural concrete aggregate 天然混凝土骨料natural convection 自然对流natural convector 自然对僚热器natural depth 天然深度natural draft 自然通风natural draft cooling tower 自然通风凉水塔natural drainage 自然排水natural finish 天然装饰natural flow 自然量natural foundation 天然地基natural grade 自然坡度natural ground 天然地基natural head 天然水头natural illumination factor 自然采光照玫数natural light 自然光natural lighting 天然照明natural mineral materials 天然矿物质材料natural pigment 天然颜料natural rock asphalt 沥青岩natural sand 天然砂natural sett 天然铺石natural slope 天然坡度natural stone 天然石natural stone slab 天然石板natural stone veneer 天然石表层natural stonework 天然石砌筑natural ventilation 自然通风natural water level 自然水位nature park 自然公园navier's hypothesis 纳维尔假说navigable canal 航行运河navigable construction 通航构造navigation canal 航行运河navigation facilities 通航设施navigation lock 通航船闸neat cement grout 净水泥浆neat cement mortar 净水泥灰浆neat cement paste 净水泥浆neat line 准线neat portland cement 纯波特兰水泥necking 颈缩现象needle 横撑杆needle beam 针梁needle beam scaffold 小梁托撑脚手架needle gate 针形闸门needle valve 针阀needle vibrator 针状振捣器needling 横撑杆negative friction 负摩擦negative moment 负力矩negative pressure 负压negative reaction 负反力negative reinforcement 负挠钢筋negative well 渗水井neighbourhood unit 近里单位neoprene paint 氯丁橡胶涂料nerve 交叉侧肋nervure 交叉侧肋nest of sieves 一套筛子net 网net area 净面积net cut 净挖方net duty of water 净用水量net fill 净填方net floor area 地板或楼层净面积net line 墙面交接线net load 净载荷net positive suction head 净吸引压头net residential area 居住净面积net room area 房间净面积net sectional area 净断面面积net settlement 净沉降net structure 网状结构netting 铁丝网network 格网络network of chains 三角测量网network of coordinates 坐标格网network of underground 地下管网neutral axis 中性轴neutral plane 中性面neutral pressure 中性压力neutral surface 中性面neutralisation tank 中和槽neutron shield 中子防护屏new construction 新建工程new town 新城市newel 螺旋楼梯中柱newel post 螺旋楼梯中柱newel stair 有中柱的螺旋楼梯newly placed concrete 新浇混凝土nibbed tile 有挂脚的瓦niche 壁龛nick break test 缺口冲辉验nidged ashlar 琢石nigged ashlar 琢石nigging 砍修石头night population 夜间人口night setback 夜间温度降低nippers 钳子nipple 短连接管nissen hut 金属结构掩蔽棚屋nitrogen 氮no bond prestressing 无粘结纲筋的后预应力no bond stretching 无粘结纲筋的后预应力no bond tensioning 无粘结纲筋的后预应力no fines concrete 无细集料混凝土no hinged frame 无铰的框架no slump concrete 干硬混凝土nodal forces 节点力node 节点nog 木栓nogging 填墙木砖;系柱横撑nogging piece 横撑noise 噪声noise abatement 减声noise abatement wall 减声壁noise absorption factor 噪声吸收系数noise attenuation 减声noise barrier 消音屏noise control 噪声控剂noise criteria curves 噪声标准曲线noise damper 消音器noise level 噪音级noise meter 噪声计noise nuisance 噪声危害noise rating 噪声评价noise rating curves 噪声评级曲线noise reduction coefficient 噪声降低系数nominal bore 公称直径nominal diameter 公称直径nominal dimension 标称尺寸nominal horsepower 标称马力nominal maximum size of aggregate 骨料的额定最大粒径nominal mix 标称配合比nominal size 公称尺寸nomogram 计算图表non air entrained concrete 非含气的混凝土non bonded joint 不粘着的楼缝non carbonate hardness 非碳酸盐硬度non clogging filter 不堵塞的过滤器non clogging screen 不堵塞的筛non concussive tap 无冲机头non fireproof construction 非防火建筑non load bearing partition 非承重隔墙non load bearing wall 非承重墙non pressure drain 无压排水渠non pressure pipe 无压管non redundant structure 静定结构non retern valve 逆止阀non scouring velocity 不冲刷临non shrinking cement 不收缩水泥non silting velocity 不淤临non slewing crane 非回转式吊机non slip floor 防滑楼板non structural component 非构造部件non tilting drum mixer 直卸料式拌合机nonagitating unit 途中不搅拌的混凝土运送车nonbearing partition 非承重隔墙nonbearing structure 非承压结构nonbearing wall 非承重墙nonbreakable glass 刚性玻璃noncohesive soil 不粘结的土质noncombustible construction 非燃结构noncombustible materials 非燃建筑材料noncreeping material 无蠕变材料nondestructive testing 非破坏性试验nondomestic building 非住宅楼nondomestic premises 非居住房产nonelastic deformation 非弹性变形nonelastic range 非弹性段nonhomogeneity of materials 材料的非均质性nonhomogeneous state of stress 不均等应力状况nonhydraulic lime 非水化石灰nonhydraulic mortar 非水硬性灰浆nonlinear distribution of stresses 应力的非线形分布nonlinear elastic behavior 非线性弹性状态nonlinear elasticity 非线性弹性nonlinear plastic theory 非线性塑性理论nonoverflow section 非溢水部分nonparallel chord truss 非平行弦杆桁架nonprestressed reinforcement 非预应力的钢筋nonresidential building 非居住建筑物nonrigid carriageway 非刚性车道nonrigid pavement 非刚性路面nonrotating rope 不旋转绳nonshrink concrete 抗缩混凝土nonsimultaneous prestressing 非同时预应力nonskid carpet 防滑毡层nonskid surfacing 防滑铺面nonstaining cement 无玷污水泥nonstaining mortar 不生锈的灰浆nonstandard component 非标准构件nonsticky soil 非粘结性土壤nonstorage calorifier 快速加热装置nonsymmetry 非对称nonvolatile matter 非挥发性物质nonvolatile vehicle 非挥发性媒液noon 正午noria 斗式提升机norm 标准norm of construction 建筑规范norm of material consumption 材料消耗定额norm of work 工专额normal concrete 普通混凝土normal consistency 正常稠度normal force 法向力normal force diagram 法向力图表normal heavy concrete 普通重混凝土normal portland cement 普通波特兰水泥normal section 正常断面normal weight concrete 正常重量混凝土normalization 标准化normalization of production 生产正规化normally hydrated cement 正常水化水泥north easter 东北风north light glazing 朝北锯齿形采光屋面装配玻璃north light gutter 朝北锯齿形屋顶边沟north wester 伪风northlight roof 朝北锯齿形屋面norton tube well 管井nose of groyne 丁顶前端noser 强迎面风nosing 梯级突边not water carriage toilet facility 非水冲厕notation 标记notch 切口notch board 梯级侧板notch fall 带缝隙的阶梯式构造notch impact strength 刻痕冲豢度notch shock test 刻痕冲辉验notch toughness 刻痕韧性notched bar test 切口试样冲辉验notched bars 变形钢筋notched specimen 切口试样notching 凹槽连结;刻痕notching machine 齿形刀片栽剪机novelty flooring 新颖花绞地板novelty siding 下垂坡叠板noxious fumes 有毒炮烟nozzle 喷嘴nozzle meter 管嘴式临计ntatorium 游泳池nuclear energy structures 原子力发电厂构造物nuclear reactor 核反应堆nursery 育儿室nursery garden 育苗区nut 螺母nut anchorage 带螺母锚nut runner 螺帽扳手nut socket driver 螺母扳手nut torque 拧螺母转矩nylon 尼龙nylon rope 尼龙绳。
水利工程常用机械英语词汇
sand blasting machine，喷砂枪
shaping machine，刨床
sharpening machine，磨钻机
shield circular saw bench，手工电弧焊
stationary circular saw bench，固定圆锯平台
conveyor belt，输送代
dump truck，自卸卡车
fire engine，消防车
flat bed trailer，平板拖车
front dumper，前自卸车
front tipper，前翻斗车
fuel tank，油罐车
loader，装载机
loader for shafts，竖井用装运机
special compactor，专门压土机
tamping foot vibratory roller，羊足碾
vibration plate compactor，平板振动碾压机
vibration roller，振动碾
材料加工机械
hand saw，带锯
bar bending machine，弯筋机
backhoe，反铲
breaker hammer，jet hammer手风钻
bulldozer，推土机
clamshell，抓铲
climbing platform，升降平台
column drill，架式风钻
crawler excavator，履带式挖掘机
down-hole drill，潜孔钻
explosive truck，炸药车
face shovel，正铲
hand drill，手钻
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机械英语-水泥机械相关英语词汇cardan shaft 万向联轴节
companion flange成对法兰结合法兰配对法兰screw 螺丝钉
packing list 装箱单
hydraulic 液压的
roller press液压机
bearing 活动轴承
bore 钻孔
thread 穿线
hexagon nut六角螺母
spring lock washer 螺丝弹簧垫片
hand pump 手动泵
grease 润滑油
file 锉
screw clamp 螺丝钳
sliding caliper 游标卡尺
vice 抬物架
hose胶皮管
tube fitting 管接头
cyl.roller bearing 轴承
thrust roll. Bear. Spherical 轴承spheric. Pl. bearing 球面轴承sliding plate 滑板
tyre 轮带
flat packing 密封
shaft lip seal 密封
v-seal v-密封
o-ring o形圈
compression spring 弹簧垫片pumping element 泵件
progr. Distributor分配器
gasket set密封圈装置
rubber plate 橡胶板
bellows 橡胶防尘罩(风箱)
transm. Pressure 压力表,压力传动器filter element 过滤芯
geared pump齿轮泵
prop.contr.valve阀
gasket密封
pressure gauge压力表
sight glass量位计
einbaruventil 阀
hose管子
lift check valve阀
diff.pressure gaue压力表
diaph. Accumulator气串瓶speicherblase气串
temperature sensor传感器
gas-valve insert阀芯
ventileinheit阀芯
clutch/coupling连轴带
srppressor plug插座
level switch 开关
sandwich plate夹层板
direct.contr.valve直控阀
ventilating filter滤芯
flow control valve
by-pass valve旁通阀, 辅助阀, 回流阀tubular cored ele.焊丝
cored-wire焊丝
plug-in connector 插座接头
pulse generator脉冲发生器
proximity switch inductive非接触式电感开关
sensor传感器
pick-up传感器
monitoring transd.变送器
hexagon bolt六角螺栓
spring lock washer弹簧锁架垫片
resist.thermometer oil leak-proof油封式变阻温度计resist.thermometer变阻温度计
screw flat countersunk nib bolt螺旋平头垫头螺栓heating cable耐热电缆
connection set连接装置
alum.adjesove tape 胶带
threaded joint螺纹接合
hose assembly软组件
twin nipple双喷嘴
measuring instrument计量工具
bracket支座
support支座
hydr.cyl.flat type液压缸(板型),水平水压气缸
rotary seal回转密封
threaded rod螺纹杆
hexagon nut六角螺母
pression hose压力软管
hose clip软管卡
l-section组装列表
control block hydraulic unit with control液压控制部件。