大学英语精读期末考试试题
大学英语精读(专科) 期末试题

2010~2011学年第2学期长沙理工大学继续教育学院考试大学英语精读试题(考试时间:120分钟闭卷)A卷本次考试试卷的所有答案全部写在专用答题纸上。
考试结束后,试卷和答题纸一起上交。
一、W ords:(按单词的中文意思及词性填空,单词的首字母或前几个字母已给出。
每空1分,共20分)1、决定vt. de_____________2、平衡n. eq_____________3、内在的 a. in_____________4、清楚n. c_____________5、体育场n. s_____________6、评价v. e_____________7、信息n. in_____________ 8、社区n. com_____________9、奇迹n. ma_____________ 10、培养vt. cul_____________11、气候n. c_____________ 12、交通v. tr_____________13、极其adv. ex_____________ 14、财政n. f_____________15、假日n. h_____________ 16、居民n. d_____________17、童年n. c_____________ 18、熟悉的 a. f_____________19、财富n. tr_____________ 20、大小;广大n. mag_____________二、Vocabulary & Structure:(在下列四个选项中,选出最适合题目的选项。
每题2分,共30分)21、Who will()the cost of repair if the car is damaged?A、takeB、bearC、holdD、swallow22、The new regulation will soon come into().A、forceB、valueC、strengthD、effective23、The students are()the mid-term test, which will soon be held.A、preparingB、preparing onC、preparing forD、preparing in24、As soon as the manager entered his office, he began to()the telephone book on his desk.A、look upB、look uponC、look throughD、look for25、Her answer is not acceptable, and().A、neither am IB、either is mineC、neither is mineD、mine is neither26、Although the family trusted her, she let them()badly.A、offB、downC、outD、alone27、The whole city began a fitness campaign()goal is to make more healthy.A、whichB、whoseC、thatD、what28、He was pleased to have the()to hear such a fine musician play his favorite piece of music.A、fateB、possibilityC、occasionD、opportunity29、()evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.A、If beingB、It isC、There isD、There being30、What defense did his counsel()in the trial?A、set outB、set aboutC、set inD、set up31、— Mum,I’m very thirsty.—Oh, help()to the()water.A、yourselves, boiledB、yourselves, boilingC、yourself, boilingD、yourself, boiled32、The hard truth is that()Lucy()her twin sister has yet done enough to get a passing grade for her course.A、both…andB、either…orC、whether…orD、neither…nor33、Some()of animals have become extinct because they could not adapt to a changing environment.A、kindsB、categoryC、variesD、species34、Much of the news provided by this newspaper is(), not foreign.A、ruralB、domesticC、urbanD、familiar35、This is not an economical way to get more water;()it is very expensive.A、or elseB、in shortC、on the contraryD、on the other hand三、Reading Comprehension:(根据文章内容,完成文章后的五个选择题。
大学英语精读期末考试试题

一、选词填空。
1、I’ll have my long skirts shortened because they are now.2、 a highly intelligent animal like seal, elementary training is easy.3、We took a(n) train to Paris, which arrived just as the sun rose.4、In discussing their plan for the coming weekend, his son suggested they watch afootball game; his daughters, , insisted they drive to their aunt’s in the country.5、The police have had to drop charge against him because they couldn’t find any6、She didn’t know who had sent the letter, and the envelope provided no7、After the robbery, the police arrived at the scene of the to takestatements from the victims and witnesses.8、I have come to that all rights carry with them responsibilities.9、The fear was and soon everybody was trying to escape.10、Mr. Watt’s worst mistake his belief that he would never make amistake.11、Why don’t we get rid of those books since we don’t use .12、The new buildings here are all with steel, for the sake of safety incase of an earthquake.13、Social science such as psychological and sociology are concerned with thestudy of human .1、We must not be about our achievements; there is still a lotto be done.2、This article, though very useful and information, is much toofor the average reader.3、Amy to tell her family the good news about her being admitted toHarvard.4、I can’t believe a man of your would do a thing like that.5、A group of researchers have discovered a new medical herb, which they havea large number of patients and found to have great healing power.6、I have been working for months to a way of solving this problem, butas yet I have not been successful.7、We all admire her great skill as a speaker and as a writer.8、Hospitals always make me feel , especially when I am the one whomust see the doctor.9、He the economic and social conditions of the period, trying to findthe real causes of the French revolution.10、Most students over 90% in the exam; few, in fact, scored below80%.11、Bill has a natural for thinking out difficult problems.12、All employees are given a yearly , which decides whether or nottheir contracts will be renewed for the coming year.13、Peter was endlessly by his father, who seemed to expect simply too much of him.14、The we gained while working in this field were not only financialbut also Intel lecture.1、The old couple now have nothing to but a small governmentpension.2、A good hunting dog is t to every sound and movement in the field.3、I received your message yesterday and have it to all thestudents concerned.4、Professor Nolen said the government must introduce tax incentives toencourage .5、Some athletes take drugs to improve their6、I this oil painting much more now that you have explained it tome.7、The job, though not difficult, includes many tasks which are quiteboring.8、Their criticisms deserve our full attention. They are not to be .9、After being turned down several times, the young man felt at thethough of looking any further for jobs.10、The mayor refused to make any on the charges against him.11、His skill in handling situations has earned him much praise indiplomatic circles.12、Our governments has been in helping the peasants to improve their living conditions.1、Form her I guess she’s from the northeast.2、It was very clever of her to his argument himself.3、I found shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair.4、Dr, .Bright always as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care.5、British companies are trying to avoid the their American counter parts have already suffered.6、Wilfred’s remarks me in my opinion that he was an honorable young man.7、The key for the prosecution was offered police protection after she received death threats.8、I thought that was the end of the matter but events proved me wrong.9、Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team of wining the World Series this year.10、At the , Bob’s teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he wasa quiet boy who had never been in trouble before.1、In terms of population, Greater New York city is the largest city center in the United States.2、The article provides a detailed of the root because of the accident.3、Many young girls like to for recording their private thoughts and feelings.4、There are obvious benefits in allowing each student to go at his own .5、The dredger represents a major advance in keeping the river clear.6、The tired traveler stopped to and make sure of his direction.7、Bob didn’t turn up at the party; I had an that something must have gone wrong.8、Roger was quiet stubborn and it was almost impossible to him of his mistakes.9、In history the war between the Union and the eleven Southern states (1861--1865) is called American War.10、The office building recently for greater comfort and efficiency.1、After a careful examination, the doctor a new medicine and a three-day rest for her.2、The little girl wore a very thin coat. A sudden gust of cold wind made her3、With tear gas and fire hose the police the demonstrators.4、The drink had an taste which I found quiet unpleasant.5、The road became so slippery after the rain that several cars sideways into the ditch.6、Andrew held his elderly mother firmly by the arm in case she .7、Olivia with embarrassment when she couldn’t answer the question.8、The acrobat walked along the tightrope with a water jar on her head.9、If I were you, I would ; there is no need to be so nervous.10、Philip and his brothers decided to spend their weekend their boat.11、After his father explained the difference to him, the boy became and relaxed.12、Phil was said to have died in the flu in 1916.四、翻译(中文意思只写了开头几个字母,具体的参考大学英语精读2后面的习题)A(巨额)Vast amount of investment have enabled the economy of the area to grow rapidly(他们为)They launched a campaign to raise money for a new hospital.成功)Success lies in diligence ,Dr. Nolen is a case in point. (他们都) Men of high standards , they are never to be temped into taking such expensive gifts. (有迹象) There are indications that numerous factories are faced with a very difficult situation. (警方) The police arrested the criminal on a charge of armed robbery several hours after they found an important clue to his identity. (调查) Investigation has revealed that retirement tends to cause psychological troubles for some people. (医疗)The medical team did more than complain about the relatively poor working conditions at the local hospital .For instance ,several doctors bought simple medical instruments with their own money. (一切)Everything points to the fact/indicates that something has gone wrong with his project/plan. (作者)The author argues that we should not take it for granted that those who score high on intelligence tests will naturally do well in a practical work.. (我挑出)I picked out some English idiomsand tried them on my classmates. (三位)Three professors were asked to make an evaluation of the teaching plans devised by the new teachers. (这对)It is a very small loss for/to us, Do not make such a fuss over it. (他比) He scored for more points/much higher than any pf his rivals and proved himself a worthy winner. (这两只)The two animals are similar in appearance, but they belong to different species. (我并不)I do not know for sure whether the bank will grant him the loan he has applied for. (作者想)Though the article the author wants to convey to the readers her views on praise and criticism. (作为)As parents we should know that for children an ounce of praise is worth a pound of scolding. (这位)The teacher is not much of a scholar, but he does know how to teach a course in a lively and interesting manner. (我们)We often find it much more difficult to apply a rule than to know it. (她从She never scolds her children for squabbling. Instead ,she gives them a few words of praise when they play quietly. (格林)Mr. Green was always critical of his daughter writings , but somehow he commented favorably on that poorly written poem of hers. (我们班)Quite a few students in our class were publicly criticized by the teacher for failing to hand in their composition on time. (一位)A good teacher should be very alert to the progress his students make/are making .If their progress is ignored the students will feel discouraged. (发言)The spokesmen made it clear that president would not cancel the trip under any circumstances. (杰克)Jack did not know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary. (随后)The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again. (我认为)I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary employment/jobs during their summer holidays. (令我们)To our surprise ,the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official. (少数)A few workers were promoted but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed. (如果)Given the chance ,John might have become all outstanding painter. (数小时)Several hours latter, the boy was found wandering around in the woods. (许多)Many American students apply for government loans to pay their education/tuition. (除阅读)Besides reading materials, the use of films and multimedia can stimulate students interest in a subject. (这位)The lawyer/attorney tried to convince the jury of his client innocence. (提问)Asking questions often generates the spark of creativity. (我已经)I have sent off my resume to several corporations, but have not yet received a reply. (他的)Her conclusion is built/based on a careful analysis of current international affairs. (我们)We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left very disappointed. (暂时)At the moment, he has to take the job of distributing leaflets to promote products for a cosmetic company. (装了)Fitted with the artificial leg, he walked unsteadily/shakily at first, but with practice his steps became steady. (医生)The doctor said I had caught a sever cold and she prescribed me four different medicines. Three of them are pills to be taken after meals and the other is liquid to be drunk before going to bed. (我妹)My sister felt miserable for weeks after she had her pet dog stolen. (汽车)Jenny was still standing at the gate gazing at the end of the road long after the car was out of sight. (就我)As far as I know, they have been emotionally detached from each other for some time. (一般)In general, pricesmay be brought down by increasing supply or decreasing demand.Make a fuss of/over(惊怪), worthy of, make up, similar to, by sb.’s estimate (估计), tale sth. for granted(理然), go wrong, pick out(挑选), try….on, for sure, make out(开除), only too(非常), not much of a(不好的), fish out(掏出), shrug off(不理睬), pat on the back(赞扬), pass on(传递), live on(靠.生活)BIs rising .is on the rise .many numerous. Was started was cached. Ruin themselves in the end come to had end .not the same as diffident from. drop go down. Severely. being so hard on. sign indication. Own possess. very good example. a case in point . excited and worry about so much fuss over. deserves in worthy of. with certainty for sure. Fulfilled .granted .loudly and cheerfully .hearting .were certain took it for granted .what is the matter what has gone wrong .I gues s by my estimate. very highly. unwilling reluctant. took out fished out ..paid no attention to ignored. only nothing but .written out make out. very only to . a very good much an. give it up quit.. extremely tiring exhausting. amount measure. satisfying rewarding. short brief. greatly dramatically. postpone put off. continued go on. delayed held up. Asked called on. directed he eyes look in. made hostile turned against. was progressing getting on. yield give in. .request ask for. be determined by depend on. kept a detailed record took notes. quickly changed switched. vigorous energetic .has aroused stimulated. based on built on. restore renovate. great knowledge learned. .as forced compelled. gave out distribute .return repay. turned red flashed. give up keep from. .look gaze. extremely cold icy. Began commence. tremble shiver.keep firm control over themselves hold tight onto themselves. suddenly went off in all directions scattered. was no longer to be seen. out of sight.。
大学英语精读期末考试复习选择题

1.She _____ useful knowledge of the English by careful study.A. acquiredB. gainedC. sacrificedD. earned2. Their ____ that their project under way was something entirely new proved to be untrue.A. beliefB. assumptionC. faithD. suggestion3. The class has a/an ____ of 27 students.A. enrollmentB. registerC. staffD. record4. Fifty dollars will ____ for my needs.A. fillB. satisfyC. contentD. suffice5. They had a/an ____ agreement not to raise the touchy subject.A. obviousB. complacentC. implicitD. explicit6. The lecture provided ____ insight into foreign affairs.A. penetratingB. pendularC. pensiveD. penal7. The popularity of the film shows that the reviewer s’ fears were completely _____.A. unjustifiedB. unjustC. misguidedD. unaccepted8. The head of the museum was _____and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.A. promisingB. agreeingC. pleasingD. obliging9. North American fu r trade ___ in the early 1800’s mainly due to the diminishing number of fur-bearing animals.A. ceasedB. staggeredC. wanedD. collapsed10. The place did not seem to be popular, for it was completely deserted, and in any case _____ to traffic.A. inaccessibleB. inadequateC. insignificantD. incompatible11. Mary hopes to be ___ from hospital next week.A. dismissedB. dischargedC. expelledD. resigned12. Once a picture is proved to be a forgery, it becomes quite ___.A. invaluableB. pricelessC. worthless13. We have been hearing ______ accounts of your work.A. favouredB. favourableC. favoriteD. favouring14. Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a_______to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway.A. signB. markC. signalD. board15. A well-written composition ____ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls upD. calls off16. It’s a mistake to think of Florida only __ its tourist attractions.A. by means ofB. in terms ofC. in connection withD. by way of17. As it turned out to be a small house party, we___ so formally.A. need not have dressed upB. must not have dressed upC. did not need to dress upD. must not dress up18. I’d just as soon ___ to me.A. that you won’t listenB. you didn’t listenC. your not listeningD. you not listening ABADCAADCABCBAABAB1.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _____ late for his lecture.a. to have students. c.for students to beb. for students' being d. to students' being2. Harry was ___ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.a. stungb. stuckc. bittend. scratched3.People who live in small towns often seem morefriendly than those living in ____ populated areas.a. denselyb. intenselyc. abundantlyd. highly4. The lost car of the Lees was found ____ in the woods off the highway.a. vanishedb. abandonedc. scatteredd. rejected5.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your testscores, and this is especially true ____ it comes toclassroom tests.a. beforeb. asc. sinced. when6. Mr. Morgan can be very sad ___, though in public he is extremely cheerful.a. by himselfb. in personc. in privated. as individual7.There were many people present and he appeared onlyfor a few seconds, so I only caught a ____ of him.a. glanceb. glimpsec. lookd. sight8. A lorry ____ Jane's cat and sped away.a. ran overb. ran intoc. ran throughd. ran down9. When he finally emerged from the cave after thirty days, John was ___ pale.a. enormouslyb. startlinglyc. uniquelyd. dramatically10. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on ____.a. consciousnessb. impulsec. instinctd. response11.Y ou see the lightning ____ it happens, butyou hear the thunder later.a. the instantb. for an instantc. on the instantd. in an instant12. Lightning is a ____ of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another.a. rushb. rainbowc. rackd. ribbon13.Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is notabout ____ compliments to his political leaders.a. payingb. having paidc. to payd. to have paid14. I shall have a companion in the house after all these ____ years.a. singleb. solec. aloned. lonely15.B eing somewhat short-sighted, she had the habit of____ at people.a. glancingb. peeringc. gazingd. scanning16. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____ the atmosphere.a. as it isb. as it werec. so isd. and so is17. Young adults ____ older people are more likely to prefer pop songs.a. other thanb. more thanc. less thand. rather than18. I don't mind ____ the decision as long as it is not too late.a. you to delay makingb. your delaying to makec. your delaying makingd. you delay to make19. Louis was asked to ____ the man who stole her purse.a. confirmb. recognizec. claimd. identifydaabdcbabcaacdbcdcd rewarding1. The company has now introduced a policy ____ pay rises are related to performance atwork.A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. what2. The physicist has made a discovery, ____ of great importance to the progress of scienceand technology.A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it isB C3. ____, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources.A. Instead of his contributionsB. For all his notable contributionsC. His making notable contributionsD. However his notable contributions4. The team can handle whatever ____.A. that needs handlingB. which needs handlingC. it needs handlingD. needs to be handledB D5. Come and see me whenever ____. cA. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you6. She remembered several occasions in the past __ she had experienced a similar feeling.A. whichB. beforeC. thatD. when7. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ____ to the professor.A. as far asB. the same asC. as much asD. as long asD C8. The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel ___.A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying9.After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’soffice.A. thatB. thereC. whatD. itC C10. Fat can’t change into muscle ____muscle changes into fat.A. any more thanB. no more thanC. no less thanD. much more than11. It is not so much the language ____the cultural background that makes the bookdifficult to understand.A. butB. norC. asD. likeA C12. I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city____.A. I’d most like to visitB. which I like to visit mostlyC. where I like to visitD. I’d like much to visitA13. He ____ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act14. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you ____able towrite letters in English.A. should beB. wereC. must beD. areA B15. He’s ____ as a “bellyacher”—he’s alwa ys complaining about something. cA. who is knownB. whom is knownC. what is knownD. which is known1. The company has now introduced a policy ____ pay rises are related to performance atwork.A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. what2. The physicist has made a discovery, ____ ofgreat importance to the progress of scienceand technology.A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it isB C3. ____, he is ready to accept suggestions fromdifferent sources.A. Instead of his contributionsB. For all his notable contributionsC. His making notable contributionsD. However his notable contributions4. The team can handle whatever ____.A. that needs handlingB. which needs handlingC. it needs handlingD. needs to be handledB D5. Come and see me whenever ____.A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to youC6. She remembered several occasions in the past__ she had experienced a similar feeling.A. whichB. beforeC. thatD. when7. Language belongs to each member of thesociety, to the cleaner ____ to the professor.A. as far asB. the same asC. as much asD. as long asD C8. The Clarks hav en’t decided yet which hotel___.A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying9.After ____ seemed an endless wait, it washer turn to enter the personnel manager’soffice.A. thatB. thereC. whatD. itC C10. Fat can’t change into muscle ____musclechanges into fat.A. any more thanB. no more thanC. no less thanD. much more than11. It is not so much the language ____thecultural background that makes the bookdifficult to understand.A. butB. norC. asD. likeA C12. I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city____. AA. I’d most like to visitB. which I like to visit mostlyC. where I like to visitD. I’d like much to visit13. He ____ unwisely, but he was at least tryingto do something helpful.A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act14. If you have really been studying English for so long, i t’s about time you ____able to write letters in English.A. should beB. wereC. must beD. areA B15. He’s ____ as a “bellyacher”—he’s always complaining about something. CA. who is knownB. whom is knownC. what is knownD. which is known1.Mark often attempts to escape ____ wheneverhe breaks traffic regulations.a. having been finedb. to have been finedc. to be finedd. being fined2. My wife said in her letter that she wouldappreciate ____ from you sometime.a. to have heardb. to hearc. for hearingd. hearingdd3.They are considering ____ before the pricesgo up.a. of buying the houseb. with buying the housec. buying the housed. to buy the house4. If I had remembered ____ the door, the thingswould not have been stolen.a. to lockb. lockingc. to have lockedd. having lockedca5.It is difficult to get used ____ in a tent afte rhaving a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.a. sleepb. to sleepingc. sleptd. to sleep6. “Why were you so late for work today?”“____to the office was very slow thismorning because of the traffic.”a. Drivingb. I drovec. To drived. That I droveba7.Before ____ the house, you should get asurveyor ____ over it.a. buying, lookingb. having bought, to lookc. buying, to have lookedd. buying, to look8. We suggested ____ in hotels but the childrenwere anxious ____ out.希望对大家有所帮助,多谢您的浏览!a. sleeping, to campb. sleeping, campingc. to sleep, to campd. to sleep, campingda9. We will______ a discussion of the programuntil more members are present.a. deferb. postponec. delayd. put off10. The ship _____down into the water.a. glidedb. slippedc. slidd. skimac11.It ______ rain when you want to go out.a. guaranteesb. guaranteedc. is guaranteed tod. is guaranteed12. They ____ vast quantities of cakes between them!a. put awayb. put onc. put asided. put acrossca13.The liquor did not _______ me.a. agree onb. agree withc. agree tod. agree14. The poor woman is ________ begging.a. reduced tob. forced toc. reduced ofd. made toBa15. Because of the unexpected changes, they postponed ____ us an answer.a. givingb. have givenc. to gived. to have given16. Every camera we sell comes with a two-year____.a. guaranteeb. safetyc. confirmationd. conservationaa(注:可编辑下载,若有不当之处,请指正,谢谢!)。
现代大学英语(精读3)期末考试1-4

fire set off a chain reaction os exploding storage tanks. Yet, by a miracle, the two largest tanks did not explode. Had these caught fire, then 3,000 strong rescue team and fire fighters would all have died.51.Which of the following statements is true?A.Working at the office is safer than staying at home.B.Traverlling to work on public transport is safer than working at the office.C.Staying at home is safer than working in the chemical industry.D.Working in the chemical industry is safer than traveling by air.52.Chemical accidents are usually important enough to be reported as news because ____. A.they are very rareB.they often cause loss of lifeC.they always occur in big citiesD.they arouse the interest of all the readers53.According to passage, the chemical accident that caused by the fault of management happened at____.A.Texas cityB.FlixboroughC.SevesoD.Mexico City54.From the passage we know that ammonium nitrate is a kind of ____.A.natural gas, which can easily catch fireB.fertilizer, which can't be stored in a great quantityC.poisonous substance, which can't be used in overcrowded areasD.fuel, which is stored in large tanks55.From the discussion among some experts we may coclude that ____.A.to avoid any accidents we should not repair the facilities in chemical industryB.the local authorities should not be concerned with the production of the chemical industryC.all these accidents could have been avoided or controlled if effective measure had been takenD.natural gas stored in very large tanks is always safePART I V READING AND WRITING (30 points)Write an essay of about 400 words on either of the two topics (UNIT 5 TEXT A P140 )1. How does the writer of the artical account for the causes of the present global water shortage?2. What does the writer think of the universal belief that water is a “democratic resources ” and no onehas to pay for it?Marks will be awarded for content, organization ,language and appropriateness .Failure to follow theabove instructions may result in a loss of marks .Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET .。
大学英语精读期末考试试题

一,连线1 extremely a. very2 hazard b. danger3 pollute c. make dirty or unfit for use4 originally d. in the beginning5 feasibility e. possibility of being carried out6survive f. continue to live7 atmosphere g. the whole mass of air round the earth 8 conclusion h. belief or opinion which is the result 9 procceed i. continue after an interruption10 conference j. a meeting for discussion11 billion k. a thousand million12 humorous l. amusing and funny 1 mysterious c. hid2vanish f. arrive as expected 3 mask j. move 4 pull into i. shock5bightly h. go back 6. come through e. cheerfully and happily7 exclaim b. disappear8 retreat g. cry loudly9 stun d arrive at10 make one’s way a. hard to explain or under二.填空.1. Industrial cities such as Chicago and Detroit have severely ________the waters of the Great Lakes.2. They are studying the ______ of building a new shopping center outside town.3. Medical researchers reached the _________long ago that smokingis a serious __________to health.4. George Washington, the first President of the United States, is _________the Father of His Country.5. The fire that broke out in the plant during the night was still seen ________a lot of smoke the next morning.6. The World Cup was transmitted around the world by ________.7. The movie we are going to see is said to be ________the life story of an American general.8. They are nine _________in the solar system. They are : Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto.9. Supporters of gun control have worked for many years to ban the sale of ___________handguns in American.10. My native town, which was _________rather small, has now been built into one of the biggest cities in the province.11. Jinmao Building in Pudong, Shanghai an be seen from miles away,_________ into the sky.12. The speaker said something about the actors first and then __________to talk about the film.13. We had a long debate ___________whether we should spend so mush money on space technology.14. A plate dropped from her fingers and _________into pieces on the kitchen floor.15. The bad weather __________our building program by three weeks.16. “Why won’t you to go to Tibet with me ?” “_________,l don’t like fl ying, and _______________,l can’t afford it .”1. The farmer had looked all over for his pick, but in vain. It seemed to ___________.2. The screws are somewhat loose. I’ll have them_____________.3. The young villagers were determined to find out about the ___________ noise they heard each night.4. Tom ____________in surprise that he hadn’t known about her illness.5. We were so ___________the TV program that we forgot about the time.6. The taxi driver _________a roadside restaurant to get something to eat,7. When he was young he ___________traveling round the world.8. After a week’s work, Prof. Smith likes to ___________to the country to relax.9. She was ___________by the news of her son’s death.10. I was told that our examination results ___________to us by post the next week.11. Hungry and sleepy, the explorers slowly _________across the wideness.12. Vingo was really lucky that his wife was willing to __________him _________.13. Hard as she tried to hold herself in ,she could not ____________her sadness.14. Racism is a deeply ___________prejudice which has existed for thousands of years.1. The _______of he dinner party was disappointed at the small number of guests who attended.2. Shouts of protest ____________from the angry crowd.3. many people have the bad habit of spending money on ________4. All I can remember when I ________is m mother’s anxious face.5. By careful examination, the doctors hope to _____________the source of the infection.6. The attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 was a(n) _____________ event which brought America into World War II.7. The coat fits the boy perfectly now, but he will ____________it in a year’s time.8. The man’s eyes _______with fear when he saw the robber’s gun.9. He resumed his regular working hours _________after he came out of hospital.10. New problems ________when old ones are solved.11. Johnny’s mouth watered ________________the big pudding. 12.At the first light of dawn the warships __________the open sea.13. The sudden rise in oil prices led to an economic __________inthat county.14. The people of Africa have successfully against _________rule.1. A man of humble ____________,Lincoln eventually becamePresident of the United States through his own efforts,2.The flood are __________most of the villages in the area.3. 3. Many species of animal which once lived on the earth are nolonger _______________.4. Once he realizes that it is his mistake, Jim never ___________to admit and correct it.5. History shows that the United States as a nation ___________a great deal _____________the African-Americans.6. __________the advice of his doctors, Mr. Park had his eye operated on right after he retired last week.7. There in no sense in ____________important decisions _____________inexperienced people.8. Noticing that my daughter was very shy, our hostess ___________to make her feel at home.9. Mrs. Brown, who __________recently ___________general manager of our company, is one of the most capable women I have ever worked with.10. I don’t really want to make any ____________on the decisions they made.11. I don’t want to _____you. You must act on your own judgment.12. Mohandas Gandhi was known as doth a _________________man anda powerful leader.1. Though the job require s a great deal of effort, the ________is quite low.2. The young man in the story said he didn’t like the __________of teaching in the school that was actually run by a woman.3. It was a long drive to get to the beach and we three took the wheel ____________.4. After a sleepless night, during which Joe smoked a whole pack of cigarettes, his eyes were bloodshot his breath _________tobacco5. The sad news that her baby had died at birth _______me all day.6. Joe used to live in a northern ____________of Chicago before he was given a post in the center of the city.7. Few people shop t this market, for many of the vegetables here seem to be _____________.8. All the local farmers ____________against the building of a new airport on their rich farmland.9. The _____________typist had to retype the letter three times.10. How one presents himself at an _______________will often decidewhether or not he will be given a job.11. ______________is a frequent cause of divorce.12. The boy’s teachers looked upon his worsening performance with________________.13. A company may __________its products by means of newspapers, magazines , television or even skywriting.14. This job requires a university degree _____________at least five years’ experience of teaching.1. I now have a better understanding of Einstein’s special theory of relativity after attending ____________lectures on the topic.2. Many educated are giving up traditional of teaching in favor of more modern __________________.3. Both of Mrs. Watson’s daughters _______________their studies abroad now, one in Germany and other in China.4. this boy is very intelligent, but his lack of _____________prevents his success.5. Bob’s effort to raise money for the desperate and hungry people of Africa brought him world-wide _________________.6. He found it quite difficult to __________his parents his success.7. I consider it proper to leave it to the committee to _____________the details of the plan.8.Philip is good at writing. Last week his composition was once again ____________for special praise.9. Childhood experience have a strong influence on forming____________.10. This machine is very complicated indeed. Once _____________,it can hardly be put together again.11. Tommy felt quite ___________when he stayed with his aunt, a good-natured old lady.12.The ability to _____________keenly and in details is necessa ry for anyone who wishes to become a scientist.13. He was a _______________person in spite of his great success.14. The ____________of scientific reasoning to the study of human behavior is one of the major principles of psychology.15. He was burning with___________ to know what was happening.16. Our chief engineer has the ability to work out simple, effective _________________to pratical problems.1. The death of 15,000 seals summer is one of several ______________that have be linked to north Sea pollution.2. Our company_____________ a close working relationship with a similar firm in France.3. My mother is a ____________motorist; she Never does any dangerousdriving.4. After her husband died, Lisa became so depressed that she____________drink.5. I’d never let a child of mine _________________to me like that.6. It seems to me that many politicians fail to _____________onequal rights for woman.7.It is reported that twelve persons were killed and injured whena bomb_____________ in a supermarket.8.The police _____________their effort to try to recover thestolen items. 9. I can’t seem to _______________you that l love you and I’m not going to leave you!10. Aunt Mary was never one to _________________about unimportantthings.11. If you’re looking for somewhere to rent, I think there’s a________________apartment in my building.12. There has been a steady _________________of phone calls fromworried customers about the safety of the product.13. The little girl watched the balloons as they ____________up intothe sky.14. Finding a cure for this disease is one of the Greatest____________facing scientist.15. The club does not accept responsibility for loss of or damageto club members’ personal ___________________.三.完形. A(1) There are great excitement on the plant of Venue this week. For the first time Venusian scientists managed to land a satellite on the plant Earth, and it has been sending back signals as well as photographs ever since.The satellite was directed into an area known as Manhattan (named after the great Venuesian astronomer Prof. Manhattan, who first discovered it with his telescope 20,000 light years ago).Because of excellent weather conditions and extremely strong signals, Venusian scientist were able to get valuable information as to the feasibility of a manned flying saucer landing on Earth. A press conference was held at the Venus Institute of Technology.(2) Then Brunswick was 10 miles, and then five. Then, suddenly, all of the young people were up out of their seats, screaming and shouting and crying, doing small dances of joy. All except Vingo.Vingo sat there stunned, looking at the oak tree. It was covered with yellow handkerchiefs-20of them, 30 of them, maybe hundreds, a tree that stood like a banner of welcome billowing in the wind. As the young people shouted, the old con slowly rose from his seat and made his way to the front of the bus to go home.B(3) The American does not join in the argument but watches the other guests. As he looks, he sees a strange expression come over the face of the hostess. She is staring straight ahead, her muscles contracting slightly. She motions to he native boy standing behind her chair and whispers something to him. The boy’s eyes widen: he quickly leaves the room.Of the guests, none except the American notices this or sees the boy place a bowl of milk on the veranda just outside the open doors.The American comes to with a start. In India, milk in a bowl means only one thing-bait for a snake. He realizes there must be a cobra in the room.(4) Jefferson’s courage and idealism were based on knowledge. He probably knew more than any other man of his age. He was an expert in agriculture, archeology, and medicine. He practiced crop rotation and soil conservation a century before these became standard practice, and he invented a plow superior to any other in existence. He influenced architecture throughout American, and he was constantly producing devices for making the tasks of ordinary life easier to perform.Of all Jefferson’s many talents, one in central. He was above all a good and tireless writer. His complete works, now being published for the first time, will fill more than fifty volumes. His talent as an author was soon discovered and when the time came to write the Declaration of Independence at Philadelphia in 1776, the task of writing it was his. Millions have thrilled to his words: “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal…..”C(5) While I was waiting to enter university, I saw advertised ina local newspaper a teaching post at a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived. Being very short of money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fearing as I did so, that without a degree and with no experience n teaching my chances of getting the job were slim.However, three days later a letter arrived, asking me to go to Croydon for an interview. It proved an awkward journey: a train to Croydon station; a ten-minute bus ride and then a walk of at least a quarter of a mile. As a result I arrived on a hot June morning too depressed to feel nervous.(6) As a boy and then as an adult, I never lost my wonder at the personality that was Einstein. He was the only person I know who had come to terms with himself and the world around him. He knew what he wanted only this: to understand within his limits as a human being the nature of the universe and the logic and simplicity in its functioning. He knewthere were answers beyond his intellectual reach. But this did not frustrate him. He was content to go as far as he could.In the 23 years of our friendship, I never saw him show jealousy, vanity, bitterness, anger, resentment, or personal ambition. He seemed immune to these emotions. He was beyond any pretension. Although he corresponded with many of the world’s most important people, his stationery carried only a watermark-W-for Woolworth’s.(7) And she didn’t just talk. She has been a driving force in the community organization BUILD (Baltimore United in Leadership Development). Together they drove drug dealers off a vacant lot and built a playground. They established an extended-day program at school to keep kids off the streets. They prompted the city and local churches to step up efforts to redevelop abandoned houses.Not long ago, Armstead ran into one of the men who used to hang out on her steps. “Hey, Mom!” he exploded, giving her a hug. He got a job, he told her, adding, “I want to thank you for all your fussin’.”Armstead is modest about the impact she’s had. She says simply, “It makes me feel good to know my message got though to at least one young man.”翻译(中文意思只写了开头几个字,可以对照书上找)(她碰地)their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.(出席)the guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American. (约翰尼)Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone. (当全部)while all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane . (这封信)the letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself(南希)while she left like joining in the argument ,Nancy was too shy to open her mouth .(你觉得)what do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?(猎人)the hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of/make for the trap he had laid .(会上)It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution .(这些青年)by making on-the-spot observations ,the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work.(她很可能)it is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.(委员会)the committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport.(亨利)和Henry’s works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother’s.(我们产品)the steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment.(吉姆)Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment ,buthe didn’t because as a soldier he had to obey the order.(如果)were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without cars ,I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.(她在当地一家)she got a post as a cashier at a local bank ,but she was soon fired because she proved to be incompetent .(很明显)it is obviously/clearly his young assistant who is running the book store.(这项建议)no sooner had the proposal been announced at the meeting than she got to her feet to protest .(比尔)Bill has applied to Harvard university for a teaching assistantship ,but his chances of getting it are slim.(由于)being short of funds ,they are trying to attract foreign capital.(这个房间)the room smells of stale air ,it must have been vacant for a long time.(就业余) As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common .(不言而喻)it is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country .(那小女孩)the little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over/down..(她致力于)she was impressed by his devotion to research but I did not have the slightest interest in his profound theories.(千万)be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood.(我被他们)I was so bewildered by their conflicting advice that I did not know how to act/what to do .(起初)at first, this complicated problem frustrated them ,but after thinking it over carefully they finally worked out a solution.(体育)the hand of the sports delegation beamed with delight when a young pioneer presented him a bunch of flowers .(这学期)I really don’t see why our English teacher should single out our monitor for praise since we have all done quite well this term.(我相信)I believe in the theory that the higher animals developed from the lower ones .(在当地政府)under the leadership of the local government ,the villagers rose to the serious food crisis caused by the foods .(这个展览会)the exhibition is very popular and is attracting a steady stream of visitors .(妈妈上楼)when mom came upstairs to check on us kids ,I turned over and pretended to be asleep .(对阿姆斯来说)waging a battle against the drug pushers was a challenge to armstead ,she felt rather nervous but she decided to confront them .(老太太)the old lady told me to be cautious and not talk to the guys hanging out on the street corner .(一个卫生组织)a health organization prompted the local government to raise a three-million-dollar fund for a new hospital . (那个曾放火)opening the door ,the man who had set fire to the church found himself confronted by a dozen policemen with gu .(据报道)it is reported that the fire which raged for more than two hours started in an abandoned warehouse /store. (工厂和汽车)gases such as carbon monoxide, emitted by factories and automobiles, have seriously polluted the atmosphere. (那位工业管) the industrial engineer’s letter indicates that he doubts the feasibility of the plan. (在美国) many parents in the united states setaside a fund for their children’s education before they are born.(我已了解) I have made sure that her conclusion is based on facts. (几天前) the medical team, composed of three doctors and two nurses, set off the mountain area a few days.(这个村庄) the villages is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it. (他病了)he was ill for about a mouth, which has really set him back in his studies.(南方和北方)the war that broke out between the North and South in 1881 is known in history as the American Civilization.(教授)we were caught up in a discussion about the situation in the Middle East when the professor walked into classroom.(一辆卡车) a truck pulled into the snow-covered playground of the school.(午夜后) sometime after midnight, the enemy was forced to retreat.(就是在那)it was in that small room that they worked diligently and dreamed of better days to come.(老太太) when she heard the bell ringing, the old lady rose from her chair and made her way to the door.(经过) after a day’s fight, our soldiers in taking over some important that enemy positions .(老夫人)the elderly woman angrily exclaimed that she had been cheated by the shop girl .(我上汽车)soon after I boarded the bus ,I notice a strange looking man ,he wore an ill-fitting coat ,and sat rooter his seat .efficiency amazed inspect relieve incentive advantage suspected evident sampling eventually avoid stretch exposed reveal critical survived concerned deadly hazard crashed stunned mysterious vanished retreated mask found-out unfortunately taste hold-back pulled-into impulse crawl motioned reaction likely bare appointed conflict create hesitate perpetual superior (under)reject constituted consists-of depresses prospect protest origin frustrated bewildered pursue solution capable curiosity compete estimate essential alternative converted .。
大学英语精读第一册期末考卷

⼤学英语精读第⼀册期末考卷师范学院2015—2016学年第⼆学期2012级学前教育专业《⼤学英语》期末考试试卷(考试形式:闭卷考试时间:120分钟)班级学号姓名成绩I. Vocabulary 15%A. Match each of the following words with its definition.10%1.humorous a. a meeting for discussion2.vanish b. cry loudly3.survive c. belief or opinion which is the result of reasoning4.stun d. disappear5.conference e. amusing and funny6.mask f. continue to live, after coming close to death7.exclaim g. come near or nearer to8.conclusion h. hide9.approach i. shock10.critical j. very important or crucialB. Translate phrases into English or Chinese. 5%(见答卷纸)II. Multiple Choice 10%1. Concentrate on the content of your essay, not its _______.A. existenceB. appearC. appearanceD. resistance2. In ancient times, emperors often liked to hunt _______ animals.A. aliveB. livingC. liveD. lived3. The originally clean river is now seriously polluted and unfit_____.A. to drinkB. for drinkingC. to drink itD. for drinking it.4. Many high school students _______ TV games, which makes the parents feel ________.A. are caught up in, annoyingB. are caught up in, annoyedC. who are caught up in, annoyedD. be caught up in, annoying5. The moment they _______ the train, it began to ________ the station.A. got; pull outB. took; pull out ofC. boarded; pull out ofD. jumped; pull in6. He was ill for about a month, ______ has really set him back in his studies.A. and whichB. whichC. itD. that7. How did the other young people on the bus find out about Vingo’s story?A. Vingo told them himself.B. The girl who sat next to Vingo told them.C. They heard it from the bus driver.D. They overheard Vingo and the girl talk.8. The old lady exclaimed that she had been ________ by the bank.A. robB. robbing ofC. rob ofD. robbed of9. No one can deny the fact _____ the boy loves his mother so much.A.\B. whyC. whetherD. that10. The thief was about to leave the store when he was stopped and asked if the articles under his arm ______ for.A. had been spentB. had been paidC. had been costD. had been taken11. Who do you think will ______ since the governor has been dismissed?A. take upB. take backC. take overD. take out12.She was going to manage to ______ the money for her tuition and fees for her college.A. scrapeB. scrape togetherC. provideD. spread13. He made _________ excellent speech that everybody ________ him.A. so an; admiresB. such an; admiredC. so an; admiringD. such a; admiring14. My mother used to tell me it wasn’t ______ for little boys to cry.A. deadlyB. friendlyC. lovelyD. manly15. I insisted that he _______ with us.A. wentB. should goC. will goD. had gone16. He sat in front of him ,________.A. his dusty face mask his ageB. his dusty face masking his ageC. his dusty face masked his ageD. his dusty face was masking his age17. I always feel sick as soon as I am on ______ a ship.A. chatterB. dreamC. boardD. retreat18. The salesman insisted that the money ______ before the goods were delivered.A. should payB. be paidC. payD. to be paid19.Her disappearance would remain a ______ forever.A. affairB. mysteryC. foundationD. privilege20.The work will be finished ______, but I don't know when.A. sometimesB. a timeC. sometimeD. any timeIII. Cloze 15%(A)Dear Laura,I just heard you tell an old story of gift giving and unselfish love in your program. You doubted that such unselfish love would happen in today’s world. Well, I’m here to give you __1__.I wanted to do something very __2__ for my fifteen-year-old son, who has always been the perfect child. He __3__ all summer to earn enough money to buy a used motorcycle. Then, he spent hours and hours on it __4__ it looked almost new. I was so __5__ of him that I bought him the shiniest helmet and a riding outfit.I could __6__ wait for him to open up his gift. In fact, I barely slept the night before. Upon a wakening, I went to the kitchen to __7__ the coffee, tea, and morning goodies(好吃的东西). In the living room was a beautiful keyboard with a __8__:“To my wonderful mother, all my love, your son.”I was so __9__. It had been a long-standing joke in our family that I wanted a piano so that Icould __10__ lessons. “Learn to play the piano, and I’ll get you one”was my husband’s __11__.I stood there shocked, crying a river, asking myself how my son could __12__ this expensive gift. Of course, the house__13__, and my son was thrilled(激动的)with my reaction. Many kisses were __14__, and I immediately wanted him to__15__ my gift.As he saw the helmet and outfit, the look on his face was not __16__ what I was expecting. Then I __17__ that he has sold the motorcycle to get me the keyboard. Of course I was the proudest mother __18__ on that day, and my feet never hit the ground for a month.So I wanted you to know, that kind of love still __19__ and lives even in the ever-changing world of me, me, me! I thought you’d love to __20__ this story.Yours, Hilary(P.S. The next day, my husband and I bought him a new “used”already shiny motorcycle.)1. A. hope B. advice C. support D. suggestion2. A. polite B. similar C. special D. private3. A. played B. studied C. traveled D. worked4. A. after B. before C. unless D. until5. A. sure B. fond C. proud D. confident6. A. perhaps B. really C. almost D. hardly7. A. prepare B. cook C. set D. serve8. A. note B. notice C. word D. sign9. A. disturbed B. confused C. astonished D. inspired10. A. give B. take C. draw D. teach11. A. reason B. request C. comment D. response12. A. present B. afford C. find D. order13. A. fallen B. died C. slept D. awoke14. A. exchanged B. experienced C. expected D. exhibited15. A. tear B. open C. check D. receive16. A. purely B. basically C. obviously D. exactly17. A. realized B. remembered C. imagined D. supposed18. A. only B. still C. ever D. even19. A. works B. exists C. matters D. counts20. A. send B. publish C. share D. writeEveryone has got two __21__ —the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can __22__ your behavior(⾏为), but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In anormal night, of course, people frequently change their __23__. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.If you go to sleep on your back , you’re a very open person . You normally trust people and you are easily __24__ by fashion or new ideas . You don’t like to upset people , so you never __25__ your real feelings . You are quite shy and you aren’t very confident .If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you're always easily upset. You're very stubborn(顽固), but you aren't very ambitious(抱负的). You usually live for today not for __26__. This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep curled up (卷曲), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low __27__ of yourself and so you're often defensive (防御性的). You're shy and you don't normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You're easily hurt.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your __28__ and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a __29__ personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don't often get __30__. You always say what you think even if it annoys people.IV. Reading Comprehension 20%(A)Why do men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that men's hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age.The largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that women's longevity may be linked to the fact that theirhearts do not lose their pumping power with age. "We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20--25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age,”said the head of the study, David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK."Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat. Between the age of 20 and 70,one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,”said Goldspink. "This is part of the ageing process."What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old woman's heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old one's." This gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men,” said Goldspink. They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80,focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease. The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart, said Goldspink.The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise. Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age.1. The underlined word “longevity" in the second paragraph probably refers to ______.A. healthB. long lifeC. ageingD. effect2. The text mainly talks about ______.A. men's heart cellsB. women's ageing process、C. the gender differenceD. hearts and long life3. According to the text, the UK scientists have known that _________.A. women have more cells than men when they are bornB. women can replace the cells that enable the heart to beatC. the female heart loses few of the cells with ageD. women never lose their pumping power with age4. If you want to live longer, you should __________.A. enable your heart to beat much fasterB. find out the reason for ageingC. exercise regularly to keep your heart healthyD. prevent your cells from being lost(B)Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea. People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like , mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. Some of them were not sure how to use it. They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves. Then they served them mixed with butter and salt. They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches.Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century. During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it.At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of tea. Until then tea had been drunk withoutmilk in it, but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added. She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk. Because she was such a great lady that her friends thought they must copy everything she did, they also drank their tea with milk in it. Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk.At first, tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening. No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess (公爵夫⼈)found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four o’clock stopped her getting “a sinking feeling”as she called it. She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so, tea-time was born .5.This passage mainly discusses __________. .A. the history of tea drinking in BritainB. how tea became a popular drink in BritainC. how the Britons got the habit of drinking teaD. how tea-time was born6.Tea became a popular drink in Britain ___________. .A. in the eighteenth centuryB. in the sixteenth centuryC. in the seventeenth centuryD. in the late seventeenth century7.People in Europe began to drink tea with milk because _________.A. it tasted like milkB. it tasted more pleasantC. it became a popular drinkD. Madame de Sevinge was such a lady with great social influence that people tried to copythe way she drank tea8.We may infer from the passage that the habit of drinking tea in Britain was mostly due to theinfluence of __________. .A. a famous French ladyB. the ancient ChineseC. the upper(上层的) social classD. people in Holland(C)There are some special traditions in Hawaii. People are very friendly and always welcome visitors. They give visitors a lei(花环) along necklace of beautiful fresh flowers. Men wear bright flowered shirts, and women often wear long flowered dresses. There are traditional Chinese, Japanese and Filipino holidays and all the holidays from the United States. They call Hawaii the Aloha State. Aloha means both hello and goodbye. It also means “I love you”. Usually when people from different countries, races, and traditions live together, there are serious problems. There are a few problems in Hawaii, but in general, people have learned to live together in peace.Hawaiians earn most of their money from travelers and most of the travelers come from the mainland and from Japan. There are many people living in Hawaii now so there are residential areas where there used to be farms. Some of the big sugar and pineapple companies have moved to the Philippines, where they do not have to pay workers as much money. The families of the first people who came from the U.S. mainland own the important banks and companies. Japanese are also buying or starting businesses here.9. The special tradition in Hawaii includes______.A. giving visitors a lei of beautiful fresh flowers.B. Men wear bright flowered shirtsC. Women often wear long flowered dressesD. All of the above.10. The most important problem in Hawaii is ________.A. to learn to live together in peace.B. To earn money from travelersC. To find a comfortable place to liveD. To unite different holidays.11. The main travellers are from ________.A. EuropeB. AmericaC. JapanD. B and C12. Which is not the transformation(转变) in Hawaii? ________.A. Farms have become residential areasB. Some big sugar and pineapple companies have moved to PhilippinesC. Japanese are buying or starting in Hawaii nowD. The families of the first people came from Europe own the important banks and companies(D)Students who say they never or hardly ever used dictionaries often speak English well butusually write poorly, because they make many mistakes.The students who use dictionaries most do not learn especially well either. The ones who look up every new word do not read fast. Therefore they do not have time to read much. Those who use small two-language dictionaries have the worst problems. Their dictionaries often give only one or two words as translations of English. But one English word often has many translations in a foreign language and one foreign word has many translations in English.The most successful students are those who use large college edition dictionaries with about 100,000 words but do not use them too often. When they are reading, these students first try to get the general idea and understand new words from the context. Then they reread and use the dictionary to look up only key words that they still do not understand. They use dictionaries more for writing. If they are not sure how to spell a word, or divide it into syllables (⾳节), they always use a dictionary. Also, if they think a noun might have an unusual plural form, they check these in a dictionary.13. The writer thinks that _____.A. choose a good dictionary, and you'll be successful in learning EnglishB. dictionaries are not necessary to the students who learn EnglishC. it is very important for students to use good dictionaries properlyD. using dictionaries very often can't help to improve writing14. When does the writer advise students to use a good dictionary in the reading?A. After the first readingB. At the end of the readingC.D uring the first readingD. At the beginning of the reading15. This passage mainly tells us _____.A. that students shouldn't use small two-language dictionariesB. what were the defects of small two-language dictionariesC. why students should use large college edition dictionariesD. what dictionary students should choose and how to use it16. Which is not mentioned in this passage?A. How to make good use of a dictionary.B. How to improve spoken English.C. When to use a dictionary.D. How to practise reading fast.(E)Home to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgia(怀旧). It's fun to come home. It looks the same. It smells the same. You'll realize what's changed is you. Home is where we can remember pain,love,and some other experiences:We parted here; My parents met here;I won three championships here.If I close my eyes, I can still have a clear picture in mind of my first home. I walk in the door and see a brown sofa surrounding a low glass-top wooden table. To the right of the living room is my first bedroom. It's empty,but it's where my earliest memories are.There is the dining room table where I celebrated birthdays, and where I cried on Halloween—when I didn't want to wear the skirt my mother made for me. I always likedstanding on that table because it made me feel tall and strong. If I sit at this table, I can see my favorite room in the house,my parents' room. It is simple: a brown wooden dresser lines the right side of the wall next to a television and a couple of photos of my grandparents on each side. Their bed is my safe zone. I can jump on it anytime—waking up my parents if I am scared or if I have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning.I'm lucky because I know my first home still exists. It exists in my mind and heart, on a physical property(住宅)on West 64th street on the western edge of Los Angeles. It is proof I lived, I grew, and I learned.Sometimes when I feel lost,I lie down and shut my eyes, and I go home. I know it's where I'll find my family,my dogs, and my belongings. I purposely leave the window open at night because I know I'll be blamed by Mom. But I don't mind, becauseI want to hear her say my name,which reminds me I'm home.17. Why does the author call her parents' bed her “safe zone”(Paragraph 3)?A. It is her favorite place to play.B. Her needs can be satisfied there.C. Her grandparents' photos are lined on each side.D. Her parents always play together with her there.18.What can be learned from the passage?A. The old furniture is still in the author's first bedroom.B. The author can still visit her first physical home in Los Angeles.C. The author's favorite room in her first home is the dining room.D. Many people of the author's age can still find their first physical homes.19. Sometimes when she feels lost,the author will ________.A. open the window at nightB. lie down in bed to have a dreamC. try to bring back a sense of homeD. go to Los Angeles to visit her mom20. What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?A. To express how much she is attached to her home.B. To declare how much she loves her first house.C. To describe the state of her family.D. To look back on her childhood.V. Translation 40%A 根据中⽂,翻译填空(见答卷纸)30%B 将五篇阅读理解中画有横线的句⼦译成中⽂10%师范学院2015—2016学年第⼆学期2012级学前教育专业《⼤学英语》期末考试答卷(考试形式:闭卷考试时间:120分钟)班级____ 学号姓名_____ 成绩___I. Vocabulary 15%B. Translate phrases into English or Chinese. 5%1.⾸先,其次__________________ 6.be frozen into complete silence___________2.就我们⽽⾔__________________ 7.像⽣了根似的坐着___________________3.really something _______________ 8.去,前往,⾛向_____________________4.in one form or another ___________ 9.be composed of ______________________ /doc/4e6313448.htmlmit a crime _________________ 10.be caught up in ______________________IIIVVA 根据中⽂,翻译填空30%1. 我们已得出结论:地球上没有⽣命。
大连海洋大学《英语精读二》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷1、Jenny nearly missed the flight _________________doing too much shopping.A.as a result of B.on top ofC.in front of D.in need of2、New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _____.A.being fully accepting B.fully accepting C.having fully accepted D.fully accepted3、Tom looked at Jenny, with tears _______ his eyes, and shouted out the words _______ in his heart for years.A.filling; having been hidden B.filled; hiddenC.filling; hidden D.filled; hiding4、---Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.---You _________ it in the wrong place.A.must put B.should have putC.might have put D.might put5、As ______ healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on ______ go.A.the; a B.a; aC.a; the D.a; /6、If he had been working hard, he ______ in the office now. However, he didn’t. A.would be working B.were to be working C.was working D.should work7、After I left _______ Linchuan No.2 Middle School, I began college classes in _______ September 2010.A.a; the B.不填; the C.the; the D.不填;不填8、But for your help, I __________ the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.A.wouldn't finish B.hadn't finishedC.wouldn't have finished D.won't have finished9、—Are you ready to leave?—Almost, I’ll be ready to go just as soon as I ________ putting the clean dishes away. A.get through B.give upC.carry out D.set about10、We can communicate________people in every part of the world ________the Internet. A.with;with B.with;throughC.through;through D.through;with第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
西南石油大学《大学英语精读2》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

站名: 年级专业: 姓名: 学号:凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者,成绩按零分记。
…………………………密………………………………封………………………………线…………………………西南石油大学《大学英语精读2》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷1、You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it. A .even if B .as long as C .as if D .ever since2、Doris Lessing , an author who has had a fascinating life , lived in Iran _______ she was five before moving to Zimbabwe . A .unless B .sinceC .untilD .after3、I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions _____ she stoppedworking because of ill health. A .that B .when C .where D .which4、The part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry. A .which B .who C .whereD .whom5、I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then. A .will beB .would beC .have beenD .had been6、Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.A .concernsB .was concernedC .concernedD .is concerned7、At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of theUnited States of America. A .was to becomeB .becomesC .is to becomeD .became8、He is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but ________ him. A .respect B .to respect C .neglect D .to neglect9、Facing the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures ________ people's life to deal with it. A .relatedB .related toC .relatingD .relating to10、Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy.A .is fixing onB .is being fixed onC .has fixed onD .had been fixed on第二部分 阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
现代大学英语精读1期末考试真题

现代大学英语精读1期末考试真题Final Exam of Modern College English Reading 1Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. Fill in each blank with one word that fits the context best.1. The government has taken new measures to __________ the economy during the pandemic.2. The company’s decision to cut costs has sparked _____ among employees.3. This new technology will undoubtedly _______ how we live and work.4. The m inister’s speech was well-received and widely__________.5. The committee will ________ the proposal before making a decision.6. The team captain’s _______ leadership style motivates his teammates.7. The company’s aggressive expansion strate gy has________ in rapid growth.8. It is vital to _________ a healthy work-life balance to prevent burnout.9. The new regulations will ________ affect how businesses operate in the region.10. The company’s profits have ________ significantly as a result of the global recession.Part II. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar on your answer sheet.Passage 1According to the passage, what is the main focus of the government’s new measures?A. Improving healthcare servicesB. Boosting the economy during the pandemicC. Implementing stricter lockdown measuresD. Decreasing unemployment ratesWhat was the employees’ reaction to the company’s decision to cut costs?A. SupportiveB. IndifferentC. NegativeD. UncertainHow has the new technology mentioned in the passage impacted our lives?A. It has made life more complicatedB. It has not influenced our lives at allC. It has simplified daily tasksD. It has caused unrest in societyWhy was the minister’s speech well-received?A. It was widely advertisedB. It offered solutions to pressing issuesC. It was a controversial topicD. It was delivered by a famous public figureWhat has the company’s expansion strategy resulted in?A. Stagnant growthB. Decreased profitsC. Rapid growthD. BankruptcyPassage 2What is crucial to prevent burnout according to the passage?A. Regular exerciseB. Maintaining a healthy work-life balanceC. Working overtimeD. Taking frequent vacationsWhat will the new regulations mentioned in the passage affect?A. How businesses operate in the regionB. Employees’ working hoursC. Public transportation servicesD. Tax lawsHow has the region’s economy been impacted by the global recession?A. It has experienced significant growthB. It has remained stableC. It has suffered lossesD. It has become more competitiveWhat has the company’s profits done in response to the recession?A. Increased significantlyB. Stayed the sameC. DecreasedD. FluctuatedWhat is vital for businesses to adapt to changes in the global market?A. Maintaining a competitive edgeB. Ignoring new trendsC. Avoiding innovationD. Relying on outdated strategiesPart III. Practical Writing (30 points)Directions: Write a composition on the following topic. You should write at least 100 words.Topic: The Importance of Continuous Learning in the Modern WorldIn the rapidly evolving world we live in today, the importance of continuous learning cannot be overstated. With technological advancements, market changes, and new discoveries happening at a rapid pace, it is essential for individuals to keep learning and adapting to stay relevant in their fields. Continuous learning not only enhances one’s knowledge and skills but also opens up new opportunities for personal and professional growth. Whether it is through formal education, online courses, workshops, or self-study, investing in continuous learning can lead to a more fulfilling and successful life. Therefore, it is imperative for individuals to embrace a mindset of lifelong learning to thrive in the modern world.This concludes the Modern College English Reading 1 final exam. Thank you for your participation, and good luck!。
安徽财经大学英语精读期末考试试卷

安徽财经大学英语精读期末考试试卷1、John is quite _______. He likes to attend activities in?his spare time. [单选题] *A. active(正确答案)B. quietC. lazyD. honest2、Don’t swim in the river. It’s too _______. [单选题] *A. interestingB. easyC. difficultD. dangerous(正确答案)3、Sitting at the back of the room()a very shy girl with two bright eyes. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. hasD. there was4、When we take a trip,we usually have to _______ a hotel. [单选题] *A. takeB. stayC. book(正确答案)D. bring5、Grandpa pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s _______ I was born?”[单选题] *A. whenB. howC. whyD. where(正确答案)6、—Can you play tennis?—______. But I can play basketball.()[单选题] *A. Yes, I canB. Yes, I doC. No. I can’t(正确答案)D. No, I don’t7、Last week they _______ in climbing the Yuelu Mountain. [单选题] *A. succeeded(正确答案)B. succeedC. successD. successful8、We haven't heard from him so far. [单选题] *A. 到目前为止(正确答案)B. 一直C. 这么远D. 这么久9、43.How much did you ________ the man for the TV? [单选题] * A.pay(正确答案)B.takeC.spendD.buy10、( ). I’m _____ in that ______ film [单选题] *A. interesting interestedB. interested interesting(正确答案)C. interested interestedD. interesting interesting11、We ______ boating last weekend.()[单选题] *A. goB. went(正确答案)C. are goingD. will go12、Henry lives happily with his three cats. _______ of them are part of his family. [单选题] *A. NoneB. BothC. All(正确答案)D. Neither13、79.–Great party, Yes? ---Oh, Jimmy. It’s you!(C), we last met more than 30 years ago. [单选题] *A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. Believe it or not (正确答案)D. In other words14、The book is _______. You’d better buy it. [单选题] *A. useful(正确答案)B. uselessC. useD. careful15、90.—I want to go to different places, but I don’t know the ________. —A map is helpful,I think. [单选题] *A.price(正确答案)B.timeC.wayD.ticket16、Miss Smith is a friend of _____. [单选题] *A. Jack’s sister’s(正确答案)B. Jack’s sisterC. Jack sister’sD. Jack sister17、These plastics flowers look so_____that many people think they are real. [单选题] *A.beautifulB.artificialC.natural(正确答案)D.similar18、—Could you please make the bed?—______.()[单选题] *A. Yes, I wasB. No, I don’tC. Sure, I’ll do it(正确答案)D. No, that’s no problem19、She spoke with a strong Scottish()[单选题] *A. speechB. accent(正确答案)C.voiceD. sound20、_______, making some DIY things is fashionable. [单选题] *A. Stand outB. In ones opinionC. In my opinion(正确答案)D. Out of fashion21、62.--There is? ? ? ? ? sale on in the shop today. Let’s go together.--Please wait? ? ? ? ? ?minute. I’ll finish my homework first. [单选题] *A.a; theB.a; a(正确答案)C.the; aD.the; the22、How can I _______ the nearest supermarket? [单选题] *A. get offB. get upC. get to(正确答案)D. get on23、Let us put the matter to the vote,()? [单选题] *A. will youB. can weC. may ID. shall we(正确答案)24、I live a very quiet and peaceful life. [单选题] *A. 宁静的(正确答案)B. 舒适的C. 和平的D. 浪漫的25、Mary is interested ______ hiking. [单选题] *A. onB. byC. in(正确答案)D. at26、_____ whether robots will one day have vision as good as human vision. [单选题] *A. What is not yet knownB. It is not yet known(正确答案)C. As is not yet knownD. This is not yet known27、21 In a few years' time, there ________ thousands of trees on the hill. [单选题] * A.will haveB.will be(正确答案)C.are haveD.have28、There are about eight ______ students in my school.()[单选题] *A. hundred(正确答案)B. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of29、Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people_____harm them. [单选题] *A.more thanB.other thanC.rather than(正确答案)D.better than30、77.You can watch TV when you finish________ your homework. [单选题] *A.to doB.doC.to doingD.doing(正确答案)。
华南师范大学2022年上半年大学英语精读三期末考试

华南师范大学2022年上半年大学英语精读三期末考试1、Its’time to go to bed. _______ your computer, please. [单选题] *A. Turn onB. Turn inC. Turn off(正确答案)D. Turn down2、35.Everyone in China ______ Mid-Autumn Day. [单选题] *A.likes(正确答案)B.likeC.is likingD.are like3、How many subjects are you _______ this year? [单选题] *A. takesB. takeC. taking(正确答案)D. took4、_____ to wait for hours,she brought along a book to read. [单选题] *A. ExpectedB. Expecting(正确答案)C. ExpectsD. To expect5、Mom, I need you ______ me a pencil box.()[单选题] *A. buyB. buyingC. to buy(正确答案)D. to buying6、I will _______ at the school gate. [单选题] *A. pick you up(正确答案)B. pick up youC. pick you outD. pick out you7、How lovely a day,()? [单选题] *A. doesn't itB. isn't it(正确答案)C.shouldn't itD.hasn't it8、--_______ are the birds doing?--They are singing in a tree. [单选题] *A. WhoB. What(正确答案)C. HowD. Where9、A survey of the opinions of students()that they admit several hours of sitting in front of the computer harmful to health. [单选题] *A. show;areB. shows ;is(正确答案)C.show;isD.shows ;are10、1.I saw ________ action film with my friend yesterday, and ________ film was amazing. [单选题] *A.a...aB.a...theC.an...the(正确答案)D.an...a11、Thank you very much. You gave us ____ our factory needed. [单选题] *A. informationB. informationsC. the information(正确答案)D. the informations12、We have made a _______ tour plan to Sydney. [单选题] *A. two dayB. two daysC. two-day(正确答案)D. two-days13、( ) .Would you please ______me the gifts from your friends? [单选题] *A.to showB. showingC. show(正确答案)D. shown14、John had planned to leave, but he decided to stay in the hotel for()two days because of the heavy rain. [单选题] *A. otherB. the otherC. another(正确答案)D. others15、During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat _______ as a traditional Chinese food. [单选题] *A. pizzaB. dumplings(正确答案)C. hamburgersD. noodles16、Finally he had to break his promise. [单选题] *A. 计划B. 花瓶C. 习惯D. 诺言(正确答案)17、5.Shanghais is known ________ “the Oriental Pearl”, so many foreigners come to visit Shanghai very year. [单选题] *A.forB.as (正确答案)C.withD.about18、He runs so fast that no one can _______ him. [单选题] *A. keep upB. keep awayC. keep up with(正确答案)D. keep on19、Many of my classmates are working _______volunteers. [单选题] *A. as(正确答案)B. toC. atD. like20、Many volunteers _______ food and water to the local people in Japan after tsunami(海啸). [单选题] *A. gave out(正确答案)B. cut outC. put outD. found out21、His father always _______ by subway. [单选题] *A. go to workB. go to schoolC. goes to bedD. goes to work(正确答案)22、When we take a trip,we usually have to _______ a hotel. [单选题] *A. takeB. stayC. book(正确答案)D. bring23、—______? —Half a kilo.()[单选题] *A. How much are theyB. How much is itC. How much would you like(正确答案)D. How many would you like24、It’s raining heavily outside. Don’t leave _______ it stops. [单选题] *A. whileB. sinceC. until(正确答案)D. when25、—______?—He can do kung fu.()[单选题] *A. What does Eric likeB. Can Eric do kung fuC. What can Eric do(正确答案)D. Does Eric like kung fu26、Can you give her some ______ ? [单选题] *A. advice(正确答案)B. suggestionC. advicesD. suggest27、_____how to do with the trouble of the computer, Tom had to ask his brother for help. [单选题] *A.Not to knowB.Not knowing(正确答案)C.Not knownD.Not know28、The plane arrived at London airport _______ Wednesday morning. [单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. atC. inD. for29、It’s usually windy in spring, ______ you can see lots of people flying kites.()[单选题] *A. so(正确答案)B. orC. butD. for30、Mr. Brown ______ the football match next week.()[单选题] *A. is seeingB. seesC. sawD. is going to see(正确答案)。
现代大学英语精读1期末考试真题

现代大学英语精读1期末考试真题全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Final Exam for Modern College English Reading 1Name: _________________________ Student ID:_________________________Part I Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Each sentence has 1 underline part and 4 choices. Please choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. The teacher suggested that Tom __________ the class for the final exam.A. will prepareB. preparesC. preparedD. prepare2. The government has made a great effort to __________ the economy during the pandemic.B. recoveringC. recoverD. will recover3. It is essential that we __________ the use of plastic bags to protect the environment.A. limitB. limitedC. limitingD. will limit4. The new law will go into effect __________ next year.A. inB. untilC. duringD. from5. The company is looking for someone who __________ speak both English and French fluently.A. canC. couldD. must6. She ________ the job offer, as it was not what she had expected.A. refusedB. rejectedC. deniedD. declined7. The factory will be closed for maintenance __________ next Monday to Friday.A. forB. onC. fromD. during8. The children were asked to ________ their hands before and after each meal.A. washC. will washD. washed9. The conference __________ a great success, with representatives from over 20 countries attending.A. becameB. becomingC. becomeD. has become10. I hope you ________ the gift I sent you for your birthday.A. are likingB. likeC. likedD. will likePart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: Read the following text and choose the best answer for each question.Early Morning VisitIt was a typical morning. I was woken up by the sounds of birds singing outside my window. As the sun began to rise, I decided to take a walk in the park near my apartment. The air was cool and refreshing, a perfect start to the day.As I entered the park, I noticed the grass was wet with dew and the flowers were beginning to bloom. The smell of freshly cut grass filled the air as I made my way to a bench near a small pond. I sat down and closed my eyes, taking in the sounds of nature all around me.Suddenly, I heard a rustling in the bushes nearby. Curious, I opened my eyes and saw a small rabbit emerge from the bushes. It hopped over to me and sat by my feet, looking up at me with its big, curious eyes. I couldn't help but smile at the sight.I reached into my bag and took out a carrot that I had brought for breakfast. I offered it to the rabbit, who eagerly took it and began munching on it happily. We sat together in silence, enjoying each other's company as the sun rose higher in the sky.After a while, the rabbit finished its carrot and hopped away, disappearing into the bushes once more. I watched it go with a sense of peace and contentment, grateful for the unexpected visit from a new friend.11. What woke the narrator up in the morning?A. The sound of the windB. The sound of birds singingC. The sound of a car hornD. The sound of rain12. What did the narrator do after waking up?A. Went back to sleepB. Had breakfastC. Took a walkD. Watched TV13. What filled the air as the narrator walked in the park?A. The smell of coffeeB. The smell of flowersC. The smell of pollutionD. The smell of grass14. What did the rabbit do when it approached the narrator?A. Bit the narratorB. Hid in the bushesC. Sat next to the narratorD. Made a loud noise15. How did the narrator feel after the rabbit left?A. AfraidB. FrustratedC. PeacefulD. AngryPart III Cloze Test (20 points)Directions: Complete the text by choosing the best option for each blank.Flying HighOne of the most popular activities for adrenaline junkies is skydiving. It's an experience (16) __________ you will never forget. The feeling of flying high above the clouds is exhilarating and (17) __________. As you jump out of the plane and feel the rush of wind against your face, it's hard not to scream in delight.Many people have a fear of heights, but skydiving can help (18) __________ that fear and conquer it. Once you're in the air, theview below is breathtaking, and you realize just how small your problems are in the grand scheme of things. It's a liberating feeling to let go of your fears and (19) __________ in the moment.As you descend back to Earth, the parachute opens, and you glide gently down, taking in the beauty of the world below. You land softly on the ground, feeling (20) __________ and alive. It's an experience that will stay with you forever.16. A. whatB. thatC. whereD. how17. A. freeingB. terrifyC. encouragedD. uneasy18. A. overcomeB. avoidC. preventD. maintain19. A. engageB. participateC. immerseD. escape20. A. worriedB. relievedC. exhaustedD. thrilledPart IV Translation (30 points)Directions: Translate the following sentences from Chinese to English.21. 他在图书馆里学习了一个下午。
大学精读英语试题及答案

大学精读英语试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选择最佳答案。
1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of a balanced diet.B. The necessity of regular exercise.C. The benefits of a healthy lifestyle.D. The dangers of smoking and drinking.2. According to the author, which of the following is not a factor contributing to a healthy life?A. Eating less sugar.B. Drinking more water.C. Spending more time on social media.D. Getting enough sleep.3. What does the author suggest as a way to improve mental health?A. Taking up a new hobby.B. Joining a sports team.C. Volunteering in the community.D. All of the above.4. In the passage, the author emphasizes the significance of which of the following?A. Physical exercise.B. Mental well-being.C. Financial stability.D. Professional success.5. What is the author's purpose in writing this article?A. To persuade readers to adopt a healthier lifestyle.B. To inform readers about the latest health trends.C. To entertain readers with humorous anecdotes.D. To criticize the current state of public health.二、词汇与语法(共30分)Choose the correct answer from the four options provided for each question.6. The company has announced that it will ________ a new product line next month.A. launchB. landC. crashD. crash7. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was not________.A. delayedB. advancedC. haltedD. postponed8. The professor's lecture was so ________ that many students fell asleep.A. engagingB. boringC. excitingD. thrilling9. It is ________ that the government should take immediate action to address the issue.A. essentialB. necessaryC. urgentD. All of the above10. The book was so interesting that he read it ________ in one day.A. straightB. directlyC. immediatelyD. continuously三、完形填空(共20分)Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word from the given options.Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a wise old man. He was known for his ability to solve any problem that came his way. One day, a young boy approached him with a 11. (A) difficult (B) easy (C) complex (D) simple question. Theold man listened carefully and then said, "To find the answer, you must first understand the 12. (A) cause (B) effect (C) reason (D) purpose behind the question." The boy thought fora moment and then asked, "But how do I know if I truly understand it?" The old man smiled and replied, "When you can 13. (A) explain (B) describe (C) interpret (D) define itclearly to others, then you have truly understood it." Theboy thanked the old man and went on his way, 14. (A) determined (B) confused (C) excited (D) discouraged to applythe wisdom he had gained.四、翻译(共30分)Translate the following sentences into English.15. 随着科技的发展,远程工作变得越来越普遍。
大学英语精读试卷

《大学英语精读(一)》期末考试试题Ⅰ.Words spelling. The first letter and the meaning have been given (10%).1.c vi.抱怨2. c vt.冒险3.p a.首要的,根本的4.i vt.包括5.s n.学期 Ⅱ.Matching exercise (20%).A.1.by no means 2.accomplish 3. disturb 4. have a ball 5. semester6. worldwide7.determined8.nearby9. commit to memory 10.enlarge B.a. trouble in mind of b. memorize c. certainly not d. term e. have a strong will f.succeed in doing g.not far away h.have a good time i.throughout the world j.increase 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Ⅲ.Complete the following sentences, using the words in brackets(20%). 1.If you come to my office, I ’ll tell you the story .(detail) 2.After studying Unit one, we all our study habits.(set out) 3.Very few plants and animals heat or cold for a long time. (endure)4.Ted is expected to after he has considered the problem.(come up with)5.Once she ’s something, nothing can stop her.(mind)6.I ’ve warned you to keep away from drugs.(over)7.I that it was a mistake to let him go.(can ’t help)8.This was given us as a present our silver wedding.(occasion) 9.Taking responsibilities for yourself is part of the process of .(grow) 10.Much to my surprise, Alan suddenly .(burst) Ⅳ.Reading comprehension(20%). Passage OneBy the Treaty of Paris of 1763, which ended the war with the French and the Indians, England g ained possession of Canada and all the territory east of the Mississippi River. French influence on this continent thus came to an end; England now controlled most of North America. But the war had been long and expensive. England had many debts. George III, king of England, afterconsulting with his advisers,decided that the American colonists(殖民者) should help pay some of the expenses of this war.A standing English army of 10,000 men had been left in the colonies(殖民地) for protection against the Indians. The English government also felt that the colonists should share in the expenses of maintaining this army. The result was a series of measures, the Grenville Program, passed by Parliament and designed to raise money in the colonies. Some of these measures were accepted by the colonists, but one in particular, the Stamp Act, was met with great protest. The Stamp Act required that stamps, ranging in price from a few cents to almost a dollar, be placed on all newspapers, advertisements, bills of sale, wills, legal papers, etc. The Stamp Act was one of the causes of the American Revolution. It affected everyone, rich and poor alike. Some businessmen felt that the act would surely ruin their businesses.Of all the voices raised in protest to the Stamp Act, none had greater effect than that of a young lawyer from Virginia -Patrick Henry. Henry had only recently been elected to the Virginia Assembly. Yet when the Stamp Act came up for discussion, he opposed it almost single-handedly. He also expressed, for the first time, certain ideas that were held by many Americans of the time but that never before had been stated so openly. "Is life so dear or peace so sweet, as to be bought at the price of chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty(万能的) God! I know not what course others may take, but as for me, give me liberty, or give me death!" 1.From the text we learn that ___________________. A 、Britain took over Canada from the Indians in 1763B 、there had been a war between the French and the Indians which ended in 1763C 、France used to have control of Canada and some areas east of the Mississippi RiverD 、the French still kept some influence in North America through the Treaty of Paris 2.The Grenville Program refers to ___________________. A 、King George III’s plan to gather money in North AmericaB 、the British government’s desire to raise money in North AmericaC 、a plan to share the expenses of maintaining an army in the American coloniesD 、a decision of the British Parliament to collect money in the American colonies 3.The Stamp Act ___________________.A 、was an act about selling stamps at prices from a few cents to almost a dollarB 、required that all commercial and legal documents in America have stamps on themC 、was the main cause of the American RevolutionD 、chiefly affected business people who felt it would ruin their businesses 4.From the text we learn that Patrick Henry ___________________. A 、had been a member of the Virginia Assembly for a long timeB 、didn’t know what courses to take to complete his studies as a lawyerC 、was almost the only one who openly protested against the Stamp ActD 、didn’t value life or peace as much as other people did 5.This passage is mainly about ___________________.专业: 年级: 学生姓名: ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------A 、one of the events leading to the American RevolutionB 、the Treaty of Paris between Britain and FranceC 、the Grenville Program to raise money in the American coloniesD 、Patrick Henry, a hero who opposed the Stamp Act Passage TwoA number of recent books have reworked subjects, forms and writing techniques. Today’s children read stories about divorce, death, drugs, air pollution, political extremism and violence. Relying on the magic of the illustrator, all kinds of books are being published.Before they know to read, babies can play with books made of cloth or books made to take in the bath. Later on, they are given picture books that may be cubical(立 方形的)or triangular, outsized or very small. They also like work-books which come with watercolors and paintbrushes, and comic books(漫画册)filled with details where they have to spot a figure hidden among thousands of others. Not that the traditional child ren’s books are being neglected. There are still storybooks where the pages pop up(跳起)when they are opened, to make a forest or a castle. Among the latest ideas are interactive stories where readers choose the plot(情节)or ending they want, and books on CD, which are very popular in rich industrialized countries.The public has enthusiastically greeted the wealth of creativity displayed by publishers. "Previously, giving a child a book as often seen as improper," says Canadian author Marie-France Hebért. Her books, published by a French-language publisher, sell like hot cakes in hundreds of thousands of copies. "There’s a real appetite for reading these days and I try to get across to childr -en the passion for reading which is food for the mind and the heart, like a medicine or a vitamin." 1."Reworked" as used in Paragraph 1 means "________________". A 、reworded B 、rewritten C 、processed D 、revised2.In the second paragraph the author lists the kinds of books ____________.A 、recently publishedB 、of various shapesC 、babies likeD 、popular among children 3.Which of the following statements is true? ____________. A 、Books made of cloth came out earlier than picture books. B 、When you buy work-books you will be given free comic books. C 、Traditional children’s books are not being removed from market. D 、Babies cannot have books while taking a bath.4.The expression "get across to children" in the last paragraph probably means "___________". A 、pass on to children B 、make children believe C 、teach children D 、get around to children5.The main idea of the last paragraph is that people have ___________________. A 、warmly welcomed the abundance of wealth shown by publishers B 、warmly welcomed the enormous amount of creativity shown by publishers C 、showed great enthusiasm in publishers of treat wealty D 、reacted strongly to the unlimited creativity of publishers Ⅴ.Please translate these sentences into Chinese(15%).1. Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way. Have you ever complained about your memory because you find it simply impossible to memorize all the new words you are learning?2. The next night, the blackest he had ever known, the sea became so rough that the boat almost turned over. Food, clothes, and broken glass were all mixed together.3. The cheque fluttered to the floor like a bird with a broken wing. Slowly the old lady stooped to pick it up.4. I would like to propose that for sixty to ninety minutes each evening, right after the early evening news, all television broadcasting in the United States be prohibited by law.5. When I was fifteen, I announced to my English class that I was going to write and illustrate my own books. Half the students sneered, the rest nearly fell out of their chairs laughing.Ⅵ.Please translate these sentences into English(15%).1.史密斯太太对我抱怨说,她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。
现代大学英语精读1期末考试真题

现代大学英语精读1期末考试真题全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Final Exam for Modern College English Reading IPart I Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions: There are ten sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. The traffic in the city was so bad that it took Jane an hour to make her way _______ the center.A. forB. alongC. acrossD. into2. It’s difficult for the couple to decide how to _______ the restaurant.A. manageB. handleC. dealD. run3. His novel is poorly written, but it has the ________ to charm readers.A. senseB. powerC. strengthD. ability4. I visited various colleges to get information about the courses they offer. Which subject are you going to ________?A. chooseB. selectC. pickD. decide5. When I am stressed, I find it helpful to take a walk in the park and _________ in the beauty of nature.A. loseB. involveC. engageD. immerse6. The children were told to _______ their shoes and socks before entering the swimming pool.A. dropB. removeC. putD. shut7. The girl spoke so fast that I could hardly _________ what she was saying.A. gatherB. catchC. takeD. seize8. The manager asked his assistant to make arrangements for the company’s _______ conference.A. annualB. commonC. regularD. usual9. The talented musician quickly ________ in the music industry as a rising star.A. climbed upB. got upC. stood upD. went up10. Jack didn’t have enough time to prepare for the test and as a result, he only got a ________ mark.A. lowB. lightC. weakD. faintPart II Reading Comprehension (10 points)Directions: Read the following passage carefully. Each statement is followed by three options. Choose the one that best represents the information given in the passage.Passage OneAs a natural species, humans have an innate desire to form relationships with others. Social bonds are crucial for our survival and well-being, but in today’s fast-paced society, many people struggle to build meaningful connections with others. This is especially true for young adults, who often feel isolated and disconnected despite the prevalence of social media and technology.1. According to the passage, humans have an innate desire to ______.A. live aloneB. form relationships with othersC. avoid social interactions2. Many young adults today struggle to build meaningful connections with others because ______.A. they spend too much time on social mediaB. they lack social skillsC. they live in a fast-paced society3. Despite the prevalence of social media and technology, some young adults still feel ______.A. isolated and disconnectedB. connected and supportedC. content and fulfilledPart III Dialogue Completion (10 points)Directions: Choose the best response to complete each of the following dialogues.4. A: I’m struggling with my math homework. Can you help me?B: _______.A. Sure! What specifically are you having trouble with?B. Are you sure you can’t figure it out on your own?C. Sorry, I’m too busy right now.5. A: The weather forecast says it’s going to rain tomorrow.B: _______.A. I hope it does. We really need the rain.B. That’s great news. I love rainy days.C. I’d better bring an umbrella with me then.Part IV Cloze (10 points)Directions: Complete the following passage with the words provided below.When I was a child, my grandfather used to take me fishing at the nearby lake. He would patiently (6)______ a fishing rod for me and (7)______ me how to catch fish. I remember the feeling of excitement when I felt a tug on the line and (8)______ to reel in a fish. Those fishing trips were some of the (9)______ memories of my childhood.6. A. teach B. instruct C. show D. build7. A. explain B. demonstrate C. illustrate D. instruct8. A. try B. attempt C. struggle D. manage9. A. vivid B. lively C. active D. colorfulPart V Writing (20 points)Directions: Write an essay on the following topic within 200-300 words."Discuss the impact of technology on modern society."Remember to include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion in your essay. Use examples and evidence to support your arguments.---Please note that this is just a sample mock exam and the actual final exam may vary in content and format. Good luck with your preparation!篇2Modern College English Reading 1 Final ExamInstructions:1. This exam consists of two parts: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) and Short Answer Questions (SAQs).2. Total marks: 1003. Time allowed: 2 hoursPart I: Multiple Choice Questions (60 marks)Choose the correct answer for each question.1. The word "cogent" in the passage most likely means:a) weakb) convincingc) happyd) sad2. In the passage, the author discusses the importance of:a) teamworkb) individualismc) leadershipd) technology3. According to the passage, what is the key to effective communication?a) speaking loudlyb) using big wordsc) being concise and cleard) using body language4. What does the author suggest about feedback in the workplace?a) It is not necessaryb) It should be given frequentlyc) It should be avoidedd) It should only be given by managers5. According to the passage, what can help improve communication skills?a) attending workshopsb) reading more booksc) watching TVd) sleeping morePart II: Short Answer Questions (40 marks)Answer the following questions in complete sentences.1. Discuss the role of active listening in effective communication.2. Explain the importance of body language in communication.3. How can feedback be used constructively in the workplace?4. Give an example of a situation where communication breakdown led to a negative outcome.5. What steps can individuals take to improve their communication skills?Best of luck!篇3Final Exam - Modern College English Reading 1Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (25 points)Directions: There are fifteen incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. She was so thirsty that she finished the water _______ the cooler.A. onB. intoC. inD. from2. The patient looked sad, and the doctor decided to__________ something funny to cheer him up.A. tellB. speakC. talkD. say3. Tim asked for a day off, saying that he ______ not feeling well.A. didB. wasC. haveD. is4. The manager ought to know how the company __________ in the market recently.A. faredB. prosperedC. achievedD. improved5. During the storm, ______ of the trees were blown down.A. muchB. manyC. mostD. all6. It is getting warmer and warmer, _______ that we might have a hot summer this year.A. indicatingB. indicatingC. suggestedD. suggested7. _______ many meetings were held in the Wisconsin of the USA during last April?A. WereB. WasC. HaveD. Had8. He has a good knowledge of English ______ he has never been abroad.A. even thatB. in thatC. despiteD. even if9. It is unwise to judge someone ______ you have met him in person.A. byB. forC. inD. from10. I really can't make ______ when he will come to see us.A. upB. up forC. up toD. up with11. Parents are expected to ______ instruct their children.A. orallyB. oralC. andD. manually12. ________ to the development of the new computer, the company decided to carry on with the project.A. With referralB. With respectC. With regardD. With reference13. Where the book is on the shelves, and who ________ it?A. boughtB. purchasedC. broughtD. reimbursed14. Children like to watch cartoon films, but not the _______ ones.A. educatingB. educativeC. instructionalD. informative15. It is __________ that the job will be finished by the end of this month.A. promisedB. sureC. indicatedD. pledgedPart II. Reading Comprehension (35 points)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage, then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1It is not always easy to see the advantage of modern technology. Take newspapers, for instance. They are here to give us the news and information that is the most important to us. However, a glance at a modern newspaper will often leave us wondering if anyone is quite sure of his or her target audience. Of course, many newspapers are primarily advertisements. If they have news at all, it is to put school entertainment and give us the most recent Macdonald gossip or to tell us Whenever we try to discuss some improvement gadgets laziness, or crime. It must be admitted that the news of the death, serious illness, robbery with violence or murder of human beings is more important and interest- ing to the majority of people than the news more serious and useful kinds. Yet there is surely a limit both to the evil that we need to be told about and the hungry desire so many people have for such news.21. Why is it not always easy to see the advantage of modern technology?A. Because newspapers often focus on advertisements.B. Because newspapers do not always provide news that is important to us.C. Because newspapers are only interested in school entertainment and gossip.D. Because newspapers are primarily for satisfying people's desire for bad news.22. According to the passage, what kind of news do many newspapers primarily focus on?A. Sad and tragic news.B. Entertainment news.C. News about politics.D. Advertisement news.23. What is the author's viewpoint on people's desire for sad news?A. People have a natural desire for sad news.B. People have to rely on newspapers for this kind of news.C. People's desire for such news should have a limit.D. People should be shielded from sad news.Passage 2Higher education is important for the success of an individual as well as the society. College graduates earn more money, have more job opportunities, and enjoy more job satisfaction than those with only a high school diploma. In addition, college graduates are more likely to be happy, healthy, and engaged in their communities. It is clear that higher education has both individual and social benefits.24. What does the passage discuss?A. The advantages of college education.B. The disadvantages of college education.C.The importance of high school diploma.D. The necessity of vocational education.25. According to the passage, what are the benefits of higher education?A. Higher salary, increased job opportunities, and job satisfaction.B. Better health, happiness, and community engagement.C. All of the above.D. None of the above.26. How does higher education benefit society?A. It contributes to a highly educated workforce.B. It reduces the crime rate.C. It provides more entertainment options.D. It increases the number of farmers.Passage 3There are many benefits to studying abroad, including cultural exchange, personal development, and career opportunities. When students study abroad, they have the chance to immerse themselves in a different culture, learn a new language, and make friends from around the world. This experience helps students to become more independent,open-minded, and adaptable. Additionally, studying abroad can have a positive impact on students' future careers as employers often value the skills and experiences gained from living and studying in a foreign country.27. According to the passage, what benefits can students gain from studying abroad?A. Learning a new language and making friends.B. Cultural exchange and personal development.C. Career opportunities and job satisfaction.D. All of the above.28. What impact can studying abroad have on students' future careers?A. It has no impact on their future careers.B. Employers value the skills and experiences gained from studying abroad.C. It decreases job opportunities for students.D. It leads to job dissatisfaction.29. How can studying abroad help students become more independent?A. By living in a different country.B. By immersing themselves in a new culture.C. By making friends from around the world.D. All of the above.Part III. Cloze (10 points)Directions: There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best fits the context and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.When a fire-breathing dragon crashed into a quiet patch of Berkshire wood and set fire to it, local firefighters struggled to __31__ the flames. The imaginary creature had managed to ignite a tree and brush 32__. The fire brigade in Reading was called in the middle of the night after terrified locals reported seeing flames spurting from the dragon's mouth.When they arrived, the firefighters were confronted by the fearsome creature with seven foot flames spurting 33__ its mouth. Firefighter Anton Swan, stationed in the town close to the scene, 34__: "We immediately called the command unit back to 35__ it wasn't a major incident. There was a sign in front of it saying something like it was a fire-breathing dragon and 36__ that it was behind roasted chestnuts."The night-time adventure started when a local artist installed the 37__ in a clearing in the woods near the town. But residentswere 38__ by the flames and reported what they saw to the fire brigade. Swan said that the firefighters "were 39__ out that we haven't got the equipment to deal with dragons of any kind." The warning signs were 40__ and they knew how deal with blazes and quickly extinguished the flames.31. A. plane B. boat C. soldierD. extinguish32. A. nearby B. nearby C. nearD. nearly33. A. near B. at C. forD. of34. A. spoke B. said C. tellD. talk35. A. learn B. ensure C. endure D. reassure36. A. do it B. declare C. getD. feel37. A. creature B. cartoon C. dragonD. beast38. A. shocked B. interested C. charged D. listened39. A. hired B. found C. wonderedD. damaged40. A. issued B. reviewed C. burnedD. displayedPart IV. Writing (15 points)Directions: For this part, you are required to write a short essay on the topic below. You should write at least 120 words based on the outline given in Chinese. Remember to write the composition neatly.Outline:假如你是刚刚毕业的大学生,请你谈一谈你未来的计划。
浙大城市学院《大学英语4精读》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

《大学英语4精读》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷1、—Can't you drive a little faster?—No. If I ________ another speeding ticket, my dad would take away my car.A.would get B.would have got C.had got D.got2、merchant A.machine B.achieve C.stomach D.technology3、Li Hua ____ his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.A.exchanges B.has exchangedC.will exchange D.had exchanged4、If he ____hard, he would have passed the exam.A.were to work B.had workedC.should work D.was to work5、There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds ______ they are notobjectively true, and that giants, witches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist.A.that B.what C.which D.when6、It is obvious to the students _____________they should get well prepared for their future.A.as B.thatC.which D.whether7、It is a foolish act to________ notes during a test as you will be severely punished. A.stick to B.refer to C.keep to D.point to8、He has no idea what the book is about.He have read it very carefully.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t9、When caught _____ in the exam, he begged for the teacher’s pardon and tried ______A.cheating; escaping B.to be cheating; to escapeC.cheating; to escape D.to be cheating; escaping10、I appreciate ______ the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. A.giving B.to give C.being given D.to be given第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
大学英语精读(专科)期末试题答案

八年级重点简答(上册)1、自爱有哪些表现?①懂得珍惜自已的生命,不使它受到伤害。
②认识和完善自己,追求更加美好的自我。
③正确处理自己与社会生活的关系,懂得适应和创造更好的社会生活。
2、我们应如何维护自尊?①不向别人卑躬屈膝,不容许别人损害自己的人格。
②拒绝卑劣低下的行为,洁身自爱。
③树立自信,克服自卑、自负与虚荣,做一个脚踏实地、自尊自爱人。
3、我们为什么要铸就心中良知的标尺?①明善恶辨是非,是做人的基本品质。
②良知是人性的首要品质。
③缺少了良知,人就不成为其人,背离了良知,人生将失去意义。
④接触复杂的社会,面对似是而非的情况,需要良知来作出正确选择。
4、如何铸造心中良知标尺?①以美好道德陶冶心灵,懂得法律规范。
②选择善良正义人作为自己的榜样,避免误入歧途。
③学会理性分析,懂得思考不同的价值选择导致的不同后果。
④树立美好的人生理想。
5、怎样正确对待社会中的各种影响?①、社会生活中善恶美丑无所不包。
吸收怎样的社会影响,对于我们成长为怎样的人至关重要。
②对于来自各方的社会信息,我们都要运用良知的标尺加以判别。
③、只有吸收有益的营养,拒绝有害的毒素,避免盲目从众、效仿和追随,我们才能健康成长。
6、在复杂的社会生活中,我们应该怎样学会避免犯错误,正直做人?①需要以坚强的意志和勇气,突破内心和外部的障碍。
②首先要战胜自己,抵御诱惑。
③有时必须打破情面,坚持原则。
④坚定守护自己的美好理想,做一个高尚的人。
7、怎样才是有责任感?①正确认识自己,努力完善自己。
②知道自己应该做什么,认真做好自己应做的事情。
③懂得引导自己,约束自己,拒绝错误的行为。
④懂得修正自己的行为,对自己的行为后果负责任。
⑤自尊自爱,爱亲人爱他人爱集体爱社会等。
8、作为中学生,我们的责任有哪些?①我们应该对自己负责,努力学习,,塑造自我。
②我们应该对他人负责、关心、爱护和帮助他人。
③我们应该对集体负责,以自己的行为增添集体荣誉和力量。
④我们应该对社会负责,以良好的行为创造美好社会。
山东水利职业学院《大学英语4精读》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷1、He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what wasafter he went away.A.making; doing B.making; to doC.to make; to do D.to make; to be done2、I was telling a joke and Sam just interrupted me to tell a different one. He always _____!A.bites his tongue B.saves his skinC.steals my thunder D.pulls my leg3、What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but ________ their lackof planning.A.even B.stillC.rather D.ever4、--- Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning?--- I’m afraid not. I ______ a meeting then.A.will have attended B.was attendingC.will be attending D.am attending5、Had Mary not been hurt in the car accident, ________ the next week’s marathon.A.she would run B.she would have runC.she will run D.she must have run6、Why does she always drive to work ____ she could easily take the train?A.unless B.untilC.before D.when7、—What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.A.communicate B.had communicatedC.communicated D.would communicate8、He was admitted to Harvard University, ________ was just what his parents expected. A.who B.whichC.what D.where9、They don’t feel safe in our town at night because it so dangerous. There’s a robbery every week now.A.becomes B.became C.has become D.had become10、_____ the oil under the sea, the company has raised ample funds to develop petroleum exploration equipment.A.Exploiting B.Having exploitedC.To exploit D.Exploited第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
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一,连线1 extremely a. very2 hazard b. danger3 pollute c. make dirty or unfit for use4 originally d. in the beginning5 feasibility e. possibility of being carried out6survive f. continue to live7 atmosphere g. the whole mass of air round the earth 8 conclusion h. belief or opinion which is the result 9 procceed i. continue after an interruption10 conference j. a meeting for discussion11 billion k. a thousand million12 humorous l. amusing and funny 1 mysterious c. hid2vanish f. arrive as expected 3 mask j. move 4 pull into i. shock5bightly h. go back 6. come through e. cheerfully and happily7 exclaim b. disappear8 retreatg. cry loudly9 stun d arrive at10 make one’s way a. hard to explain or under二.填空.1. Industrial cities such as Chicago and Detroit have severely ________the waters of the Great Lakes.2. They are studying the ______ of building a new shopping center outside town.3. Medical researchers reached the _________long ago that smoking is a serious __________to health.4. George Washington, the first President of the United States, is _________the Father of His Country.5. The fire that broke out in the plant during the night was still seen ________a lot of smoke the next morning.6. The World Cup was transmitted around the world by ________.7. The movie we are going to see is said to be ________the life story of an American general.8. They are nine _________in the solar system. They are : Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto.9. Supporters of gun control have worked for many years to ban the sale of ___________handguns in American.10. My native town, which was _________rather small, has now been built into one of the biggest cities in the province.11. Jinmao Building in Pudong, Shanghai an be seen from miles away,_________ into the sky.12. The speaker said something about the actors first and then __________to talk about the film.13. We had a long debate ___________whether we should spend so mush money on space technology.14. A plate dropped from her fingers and _________into pieces on the kitchen floor.15. The bad weather __________our building program by three weeks.16. “Why won’t you to go to Tibet with me ?” “_________,l don’t like flying, and _______________,l can’t afford it .”1. The farmer had looked all over for his pick, but in vain. It seemed to___________.2. The screws are somewhat loose. I’ll have them_____________.3. The young villagers were determined to find out about the ___________ noise they heard each night.4. Tom ____________in surprise that he hadn’t known about her illness.5. We were so ___________the TV program that we forgot about the time.6. The taxi driver _________a roadside restaurant to get something to eat,7. When he was young he ___________traveling round the world.8. After a week’s work, Prof.Smith likes to ___________to the country to relax.9. She was ___________by the news of her son’s death.10. I was told that our examination results ___________to us by post the next week.11. Hungry and sleepy, the explorers slowly _________across the wideness.12. Vingo was really lucky that his wife was willing to __________him _________.13. Hard as she tried to hold herself in ,she could not ____________her sadness.14. Racism is a deeply ___________prejudice which has existed for thousands of years.1. The _______of he dinner party was disappointed at the small number of guests who attended.2. Shouts of protest ____________from the angry crowd.3. many people have the bad habit of spending money on ________4. All I can remember when I ________is m mother’s anxious face.5. By careful examination, the doctors hope to _____________the source of the infection.6. The attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 was a(n) _____________ event which brought America into World War II.7. The coat fits the boy perfectly now, but he will ____________it in a year’s time.8. The man’s eyes _______with fear when he saw the robber’s gun.9. He resumed his regular working hours _________after he came out of hospital.10. New problems ________when old ones are solved.11. Johnny’s mouth watered ________________the big pudding. 12. At thefirst light of dawn the warships __________the open sea.13. The sudden rise in oil prices led to an economic __________in that county.14. The people of Africa have successfully against _________rule.1. A man of humble ____________,Lincoln eventually became President ofthe United States through his own efforts,2.The flood are __________most of the villages in the area.3. 3. Many species of animal which once lived on the earth are no longer_______________.4. Once he realizes that it is his mistake, Jim never ___________to admit and correct it.5. History shows that the United States as a nation ___________a great deal _____________the African-Americans.6. __________the advice of his doctors, Mr. Park had his eye operated on right after he retired last week.7. There in no sense in ____________important decisions _____________inexperienced people.8. Noticing that my daughter was very shy, our hostess ___________to make her feel at home.9. Mrs. Brown, who __________recently ___________general manager of our company, is one of the most capable women I have ever worked with.10. I don’t really want to make any ____________on the decisions they made.11. I don’t want to _____you. You must act on your own judgment.12. Mohandas Gandhi was known as doth a _________________man and a powerful leader.1. Though the job require s a great deal of effort, the ________is quite low.2. The young man in the story said he didn’t like the __________of teaching in the school that was actually run by a woman.3. It was a long drive to get to the beach and we three took the wheel ____________.4. After a sleepless night, during which Joe smoked a whole pack of cigarettes, his eyes were bloodshot his breath _________tobacco5. The sad news that her baby had died at birth _______me all day.6. Joe used to live in a northern ____________of Chicago before he was givena post in the center of the city.7. Few people shop t this market, for many of the vegetables here seem to be _____________.8. All the local farmers ____________against the building of a new airport on their rich farmland.9. The _____________typist had to retype the letter three times.10. How one presents himself at an _______________will often decide whether or not he will be given a job.11. ______________is a frequent cause of divorce.12. The boy’s teachers looked upon his worsening performance with________________.13. A company may __________its products by means of newspapers, magazines , television or even skywriting.14. This job requires a university degree _____________at least five years’experience of teaching.1. I now have a better understanding of Einstein’s special theory of relativity after attending ____________lectures on the topic.2. Many educated are giving up traditional of teaching in favor of more modern __________________.3. Both of Mrs. Watson’s daughters _______________their studies abroad now, one in Germany and other in China.4. this boy is very intelligent, but his lack of _____________prevents his success.5. Bob’s effort to raise money for the desperate and hungry people of Africa brought him world-wide _________________.6. He found it quite difficult to __________his parents his success.7. I consider it proper to leave it to the committee to _____________the details of the plan.8.Philip is good at writing. Last week his composition was once again ____________for special praise.9. Childhood experience have a strong influence on forming____________.10. This machine is very complicated indeed. Once _____________,it can hardly be put together again.11. Tommy felt quite ___________when he stayed with his aunt, a good-natured old lady.12.The ability to _____________keenly and in details is necessa ry for anyone who wishes to become a scientist.13. He was a _______________person in spite of his great success.14. The ____________of scientific reasoning to the study of human behavior is one of the major principles of psychology.15. He was burning with___________ to know what was happening.16. Our chief engineer has the ability to work out simple, effective _________________to pratical problems.1. The death of 15,000 seals summer is one of several ______________that have be linked to north Sea pollution.2. Our company_____________ a close working relationship with a similar firm in France.3. My mother is a ____________motorist; she Never does any dangerous driving.4. After her husband died, Lisa became so depressed that she ____________drink.5. I’d never let a child of mine _________________to me like that.6. It seems to me that many politicians fail to _____________on equal rights for woman.7.It is reported that twelve persons were killed and injured when a bomb_____________ in a supermarket.8.The police _____________their effort to try to recover the stolen items. 9.I can’t seem to _______________you that l love you and I’m not going toleave you!10. Aunt Mary was never one to _________________about unimportantthings.11. If you’re looking for somewhere to rent, I think there’s a________________apartment in my building.12. There has been a steady _________________of phone calls from worriedcustomers about the safety of the product.13. The little girl watched the balloons as they ____________up into the sky.14. Finding a cure for this disease is one of the Greatest ____________facingscientist.15. The club does not accept responsibility for loss of or damage to clubmembers’ personal ___________________.三.完形. A(1) There are great excitement on the plant of Venue this week. For the first time Venusian scientists managed to land a satellite on the plant Earth, and it has been sending back signals as well as photographs ever since.The satellite was directed into an area known as Manhattan (named after the great Venuesian astronomer Prof. Manhattan, who first discovered it with his telescope 20,000 light years ago).Because of excellent weather conditions and extremely strong signals, Venusian scientist were able to get valuable information as to the feasibility of a manned flying saucer landing on Earth. A press conference was held at the Venus Institute of Technology.(2) Then Brunswick was 10 miles, and then five. Then, suddenly, all of the young people were up out of their seats, screaming and shouting and crying, doing small dances of joy. All except Vingo.Vingo sat there stunned, looking at the oak tree. It was covered with yellow handkerchiefs-20of them, 30 of them, maybe hundreds, a tree that stood like a banner of welcome billowing in the wind. As the young people shouted, the old con slowly rose from his seat and made his way to the front of the bus to go home.B(3) The American does not join in the argument but watches the other guests. As he looks, he sees a strange expression come over the face of the hostess. She is staring straight ahead, her muscles contracting slightly. She motions to he native boy standing behind her chair and whispers something to him. The boy’s eyes widen: he quickly leaves the room.Of the guests, none except the American notices this or sees the boy place a bowl of milk on the veranda just outside the open doors.The American comes to with a start. In India, milk in a bowl means only one thing-bait for a snake. He realizes there must be a cobra in the room.(4) Jefferson’s courage and idealism were based on knowledge. He probablyknew more than any other man of his age. He was an expert in agriculture, archeology, and medicine. He practiced crop rotation and soil conservation a century before these became standard practice, and he invented a plow superior to any other in existence. He influenced architecture throughout American, and he was constantly producing devices for making the tasks of ordinary life easier to perform.Of all Jefferson’s many talents, one in central. He was above all a good and tireless writer. His complete works, now being published for the first time, will fill more than fifty volumes. His talent as an author was soon discovered and when the time came to write the Declaration of Independence at Philadelphia in 1776, the task of writing it was his. Millions have thrilled to his words: “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal…..”C(5) While I was waiting to enter university, I saw advertised in a local newspaper a teaching post at a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived. Being very short of money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fearing as I did so, that without a degree and with no experience n teaching my chances of getting the job were slim.However, three days later a letter arrived, asking me to go to Croydon for an interview. It proved an awkward journey: a train to Croydon station; a ten-minute bus ride and then a walk of at least a quarter of a mile. As a result I arrived on a hot June morning too depressed to feel nervous.(6) As a boy and then as an adult, I never lost my wonder at the personality that was Einstein. He was the only person I know who had come to terms with himself and the world around him. He knew what he wanted only this: to understand within his limits as a human being the nature of the universe and the logic and simplicity in its functioning. He knew there were answers beyond his intellectual reach. But this did not frustrate him. He was content to go as far as he could.In the 23 years of our friendship, I never saw him show jealousy, vanity, bitterness, anger, resentment, or personal ambition. He seemed immune to these emotions. He was beyond any pretension. Although he corresponded with many of the world’s most important people, his stationery carried only a watermark-W-for Woolworth’s.(7) And she didn’t just talk. She has been a driving force in the community organization BUILD (Baltimore United in Leadership Development). Together they drove drug dealers off a vacant lot and built a playground. They established an extended-day program at school to keep kids off the streets. They prompted the city and local churches to step up efforts to redevelop abandoned houses.Not long ago, Armstead ran into one of the men who used to hang out on her steps. “Hey, Mom!”he exploded, giving her a hug. He got a job, he told her, adding, “ I want to thank you for all your fussin’.”Armstead is modest about the impact she’s had. She says simply, “It makes me feel good to know my message got though to at least one young man.”翻译(中文意思只写了开头几个字,可以对照书上找)(她碰地)their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.(出席)the guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American. (约翰尼)Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone. (当全部)while all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane . (这封信)the letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself(南希)while she left like joining in the argument ,Nancy was too shy to open her mouth .(你觉得)what do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?(猎人)the hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of/make for the trap he had laid .(会上)It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution .(这些青年)by making on-the-spot observations ,the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work.(她很可能)it is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.(委员会)the committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport.(亨利)和Henry’s works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother’s.(我们产品)the steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment.(吉姆)Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment ,but he didn’t because as a soldier he had to obey the order.(如果)were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without cars ,I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.(她在当地一家)she got a post as a cashier at a local bank ,but she was soon fired because she proved to be incompetent .(很明显)it is obviously/clearly his young assistant who is running the book store.(这项建议)no sooner had the proposal been announced at the meeting than she got to her feet to protest .(比尔)Bill has applied to Harvard university for a teaching assistantship ,but his chances of getting it are slim.(由于)being short of funds ,they are trying to attract foreign capital.(这个房间)the room smells of stale air ,it must have been vacant for a long time.(就业余)As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common .(不言而喻)it is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country .(那小女孩)the little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over/down..(她致力于)she was impressed by his devotion to research but I did not have the slightest interest in his profound theories.(千万)be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood.(我被他们)I was so bewildered by their conflicting advice that I did not know how to act/what to do .(起初)at first, this complicated problem frustrated them ,but after thinking it over carefully they finally worked out a solution.(体育)the hand of the sports delegation beamed with delight when a young pioneer presented him a bunch of flowers .(这学期)I really don’t see why our English teacher should single out our monitor for praise since we have all done quite well this term.(我相信)I believe in the theory that the higher animals developed from the lower ones .(在当地政府)under the leadership of the local government ,the villagers rose to the serious food crisis caused by thefoods .(这个展览会)the exhibition is very popular and is attracting a steady stream of visitors .(妈妈上楼)when mom came upstairs to check on us kids ,I turned over and pretended to be asleep .(对阿姆斯来说)waging a battle against the drug pushers was a challenge to armstead ,she felt rather nervous but she decided to confront them .(老太太)the old lady told me to be cautious and not talk to the guys hanging out on the street corner .(一个卫生组织)a health organization prompted the local government to raise a three-million-dollar fund for a new hospital . (那个曾放火)opening the door ,the man who had set fire to the church found himself confronted by a dozen policemen with gu .(据报道)it is reported that the fire which raged for more than two hours started in an abandoned warehouse /store. (工厂和汽车)gases such as carbon monoxide, emitted by factories and automobiles, have seriously polluted the atmosphere. (那位工业管) the industrial engineer’s letter indicates that he doubts the feasibility of the plan. (在美国) many parents in the united states set aside a fund for their children’s education before they are born.(我已了解) I have made sure that her conclusion is based on facts. (几天前) the medical team, composed of three doctors and two nurses, set off the mountain area a few days.(这个村庄) the villages is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it. (他病了)he was ill for about a mouth, which has really set him back in his studies.(南方和北方)the war that broke out between the North and South in 1881 is known in history as the American Civilization .(教授)we were caught up in a discussion about the situation in the Middle East when the professor walked into classroom.(一辆卡车) a truck pulled into the snow-covered playground of the school.(午夜后) sometime after midnight, the enemy was forced to retreat.(就是在那)it was in that small room that they worked diligently and dreamed of better days to come.(老太太) when she heard the bell ringing, the old lady rose from her chair and made her way to the door.(经过) after a day’s fight, our soldiers in taking over some important that enemy positions .(老夫人)the elderly woman angrily exclaimed that she had been cheated by the shop girl .(我上汽车)soon after I boarded the bus ,I notice a strange looking man ,he wore an ill-fitting coat ,and sat rooter his seat .efficiency amazed inspect relieve incentive advantage suspected evident sampling eventually avoid stretch exposed reveal critical survived concerned deadly hazard crashed stunned mysterious vanished retreated mask found-out unfortunately taste hold-back pulled-into impulse crawl motioned reaction likely bare appointed conflict create hesitate perpetual superior (under)reject constituted consists-of depresses prospect protest origin frustrated bewildered pursue solution capable curiosity compete estimate essential alternative converted .。