大学英语精读1-期末考试卷及参考答案
大一精读期末考(含答案)
外国语言文化学院2016-2017学年第（一）学期期末考试试卷英语系《精读(1)》试卷（A）I. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. (10%)1.Professor Wang’s lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to_______.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. the other one2.Let’s go to the movies, ______?A. shall youB. shall weC. will youD. would we3._______ our long-standing business relations, we can consider a price reduction.A. In terms ofB. In view ofC. With respect toD. In regard to4.___A___ all the world were against me, I should still hold to my opinion.A. ThoughB. In spite ofC. HoweverD. Despite5.Coco, don’t forget to take an umbrella with you; it ______ rain.A. willB. wouldC. is going toD. should6.They offered me this expensive wine, but frankly I’d rather they ______ me some beer.A. would offerB. could offerC. offerD. had offered7.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the sentence “I am reasonably sure that thepolice knew the informant’s address”? ______A.The police may know the informant’s address.B.The police must know the informant’s address.C.The police may have known the informant’s address.D.The police must have known the informant’s address.8.“If I ______ so hard when I was young,” the pianist says, “I would not be able to play so wellnow.”A. hadn’t practicedB. didn’t practicedC. wouldn’t practicedD. shoul dn’t practiced9.We should rationally determine the criteria for _B_____ recipients and the exact level of eachrecipient, so that all the urban poor will receive the benefits to which they are entitled.A. legalB. eligibleC. liableD. legible10.The team had a narrow escape from being _______ to the second division last season. It is hightime that the club took some effective measures to improve the management and boost morale amongst the players.A. delegatedB. regulatedC. renovatedD. relegatedII. Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions or adverbs. (10%)1.Spaghetti is a simple yummy dish, consisting mainly_______ noodles and tomatoes.2.Who is responsible _______ the terrorist attack recently occurred in Turkey?3.The two parties have agreed to the proposal __IN____ principle but they still have to negotiatethe concrete terms.4.After several hours’ negotiations, they finally backed __down______on their unreasonabledemands.5.If you can’t afford t o pay cash, buy them ________ credit.6.I’m ________ a dilemma about whether or not to accept this job offer.7.Psychologists have talked about the importance of body language, physical appearance andclothing but they've not been so keen________ what we actually talk about.8.Ross has never been particularly concerned ________ what other people think of him.9.Even the most talented artists lose their motivation________ times.10.The kid has so far interacted very well ________ other children in the group.11.His outrageous words could have led ________him losing his job.12.This messy consequence now in Syria probably results ________ its long-time inner politicalconflicts backed by different political parties.13.We clung_______ the hope that we might see her again one day.14.This qualification is somewhat equivalent ____________ the bachelor’s degree.15.Polly was really jealous ______________ Suzanne the moment she saw her exhibition.16.She is disturbed and trying to figure _______ what happened to her.17.He wasn’t able to pu ll himself together in the face __________ danger and hardship.18.He came and confided ______to____ the police that he had spent half a year in that notoriousterrorist group.19. The protests became more violent and many landowners were panicked _______ leaving the country.20.The helicopter soon took ________ from the grassland and disappeared.III. Proof-reading. (10%)Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word，add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank, lf you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (/) in the blank.On an early Monday morning, a very successful lawyer parked his new-bought 1. ______ Lexus in the front of his office building, ready to show it off to his colleagues. 2. ______As he got out, a truck suddenly passed too closely to his Lexus and completely 3. ______tore off the door on the driver's side. The lawyer immediately took out his phoneand dialed 911. With minutes a policeman arrived. Hardly had the officer had a 4. ______ chance to ask any questions than the lawyer started screaming. His Lexus, which 5. _when_____ he had just bought the day before, is now completely destroyed and would never 6. ______be the same again, however it will be repaired. When the lawyer finally calmed 7. ______ down, the officer shook his head in disbelief. "I can't believe how materialistic your8. ______ lawyers are," he said. "You are focused on your belongings that you don't notice 9. ______ anything else.""How can you say so?" asked the lawyer. The policeman replied,"Don't you know that your left arm is missing from the elbow down? It must be 10. ______ torn off when the truck hit you." "My God!" screamed the lawyer. "Where's my Rolex?"IV. Rewrite the following sentences as instructed. (20%)1. To improve your pronunciation, what you need is practice.(Use the wh-clause as the subject complement.)2. It is getting very dark. I suggest we not stay here any longer.(Use an imperative sentence making a suggestion)3. We assured the customers that our delivery would be fast.(Replace the that-clause by a prepositional phrase.)4. What did he see in that haunted house? This has been a mystery.(Combine the two sentences into one, using a wh-clause as a noun phrase.)5. It was your duty to write an invitation to him. Why didn’t you do that?(Use “modal auxiliary + the correct form of the infinitive”.)6. An Olympic gold medal he had been longing for came after 10 years of hard work.(Use the inverted pattern A VS.)7. Although we have warned him repeatedly, he still went his own way. (Use “despite”.)8. I am really sorry that I missed the wonderful party yesterday. (Use “I wish…”.)9. Responding to a question about how she dealt with the infidelity, Hilary said, “I’m not sure I would have gotten through it without my faith.” (v.→n.)10. Negotiation won the day and they were given a pay rise. (Paraphrase the underlined part.)V. Cloze. (10%)The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 1 springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 2 areas like the desert . The control is possible even without possession of large areas of 3 land . In the early days of the American West, gun fights were not 4 for the water resources. And laws had to be 5 to protect the water rights of the 6 and the use of the water resources accordingly .7 is known to us all, there is not 8 water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes . Deciding on the 9 of water that will be used in any particular period 10 careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more 11 . Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water 12 the water supply forecast.The 13 water supply forecast is based more on the water from the 14 than from the below . Interest is 15 in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain 16 . With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be 17 , and with the help of a repeater station, they send the 18 data to the base station . The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by 19 a button . In the near future, the forecast and use of water 20 probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground . 1．A．Using B．Holding C．Owning D．Finding 2．A．dry B．distant C．deserted D．wild3. A．fine B．beautiful C．rich D．farming 4．A．unlawful B．unacceptable C．unpopular D．uncommon 5．A．made B．designed C．signed D．written 6．A．winners B．settlers C．fighters D．supporters7．A. That B．It C．What D．As8. A. plentiful B．enough C．any D．much 9．A．type B．quality C．amount D．level 10．A．requests B．requires C．means D．suggests 11．A. effectively B．easily C．conveniently D．actively 12．A．leading to B．due to C．owing to D．according to 13．A．correct B．further C．average D．early 14．A．clouds B．sky C．air D．above 15．A．raising B．rising C．building D．lasting 16．A．rocks B．tips C．cops D．trees 17．A．taken care of B．made use of C．piled up D．saved up 18．A．picked B．produced C．used D．gathered 19．A．touching B．knocking C．pressing D．turning 20．A．might B．can C．will D．shouldVI. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the given words. (10%)1.Her __________ (discriminate) use of money is in sharp contrast to her husband’s economicaluse of his income.2.The economy in that country was _________ (progress) getting better.3.The legacy is _________ (right) yours; she always intended you to have it.4.He is respected and admired as a man of the greatest _________ (integral).5.Many people agree that teaching is a _________ (demand) profession.6.She felt an _________ (overwhelm) desire to hug her child.7.With the world’s population increasing at the present rate, by the year 2050 it is feared there willbe a terrible food _________ (short).8.She is famous for her _________ (advocate) of human rights.9.The President’s _________ (popular) is declining day after day.10.After many attempts she _________ (event) managed to get promotion.8VII. Translate the following sentences into English with the words or phrases given in the brackets. Inflect the words or phrases when necessary. (20%)1. 单靠这些证书并不能保证你就能找到一个好工作。
大学英语精读1答案
大学英语精读1答案大学英语精读1是大学英语学习的第一本教材，这本教材为我们提供了很好的英语学习素材，其设计的题目也很有趣味性。
在学习这本教材时，我们需要认真阅读每一个细节并理解其中的含义，而掌握答案则是对于这本书学习的关键。
下面我们就来一起分享一下大学英语精读1答案。
Unit 1Reading ComprehensionPart 11. The name of the college is Cheyney College of Pennsylvania.2. The author has been teaching at the college for 10 years.3. The reason that Cheyney College was set up was to prepare African Americans for teaching jobs.4. The proportion of African American students at Cheyney College is 95 percent.5. Some students like Cheyney College because they feel comfortable seeing only African American faces.Part 21. The main idea of this passage is that Cheyney College is a historically black college.2. The college was established in 1837 and is located in Pennsylvania.3. The college's historical significance is that it was the first institute of higher education for African Americans.4. One of the reasons that some students like Cheyney College is because it provides a comfortable environment for them.5. Some alumni of Cheyney College are now successful in their professions and give back to the institution.Vocabulary1. Inferiority complex: A feeling of inadequacy or inferiority, often caused by societal factors.2. Alumni: The former students of an institution, often used to describe groups of such individuals who regularly gather for reunion events.3. Segregation: Forced separation of peoples, often by race.4. Integration: The act of bringing separate entities or groups together as one, often across racial or ethnic lines.5. Stereotype: A preconceived, often negative, view of a group of people based upon their race, religion, ethnicity, or other identifying characteristic.Unit 2Reading ComprehensionPart 11. The dreamer is lying on a mattress that keeps slipping down froma high...。
大学英语精读第一册期末考卷
⼤学英语精读第⼀册期末考卷师范学院2015—2016学年第⼆学期2012级学前教育专业《⼤学英语》期末考试试卷（考试形式：闭卷考试时间：120分钟）班级学号姓名成绩I. Vocabulary 15%A. Match each of the following words with its definition.10%1.humorous a. a meeting for discussion2.vanish b. cry loudly3.survive c. belief or opinion which is the result of reasoning4.stun d. disappear5.conference e. amusing and funny6.mask f. continue to live, after coming close to death7.exclaim g. come near or nearer to8.conclusion h. hide9.approach i. shock10.critical j. very important or crucialB. Translate phrases into English or Chinese. 5%(见答卷纸)II. Multiple Choice 10%1. Concentrate on the content of your essay, not its _______.A. existenceB. appearC. appearanceD. resistance2. In ancient times, emperors often liked to hunt _______ animals.A. aliveB. livingC. liveD. lived3. The originally clean river is now seriously polluted and unfit_____.A. to drinkB. for drinkingC. to drink itD. for drinking it.4. Many high school students _______ TV games, which makes the parents feel ________.A. are caught up in, annoyingB. are caught up in, annoyedC. who are caught up in, annoyedD. be caught up in, annoying5. The moment they _______ the train, it began to ________ the station.A. got; pull outB. took; pull out ofC. boarded; pull out ofD. jumped; pull in6. He was ill for about a month, ______ has really set him back in his studies.A. and whichB. whichC. itD. that7. How did the other young people on the bus find out about Vingo’s story?A. Vingo told them himself.B. The girl who sat next to Vingo told them.C. They heard it from the bus driver.D. They overheard Vingo and the girl talk.8. The old lady exclaimed that she had been ________ by the bank.A. robB. robbing ofC. rob ofD. robbed of9. No one can deny the fact _____ the boy loves his mother so much.A.\B. whyC. whetherD. that10. The thief was about to leave the store when he was stopped and asked if the articles under his arm ______ for.A. had been spentB. had been paidC. had been costD. had been taken11. Who do you think will ______ since the governor has been dismissed?A. take upB. take backC. take overD. take out12.She was going to manage to ______ the money for her tuition and fees for her college.A. scrapeB. scrape togetherC. provideD. spread13. He made _________ excellent speech that everybody ________ him.A. so an; admiresB. such an; admiredC. so an; admiringD. such a; admiring14. My mother used to tell me it wasn’t ______ for little boys to cry.A. deadlyB. friendlyC. lovelyD. manly15. I insisted that he _______ with us.A. wentB. should goC. will goD. had gone16. He sat in front of him ,________.A. his dusty face mask his ageB. his dusty face masking his ageC. his dusty face masked his ageD. his dusty face was masking his age17. I always feel sick as soon as I am on ______ a ship.A. chatterB. dreamC. boardD. retreat18. The salesman insisted that the money ______ before the goods were delivered.A. should payB. be paidC. payD. to be paid19.Her disappearance would remain a ______ forever.A. affairB. mysteryC. foundationD. privilege20.The work will be finished ______, but I don't know when.A. sometimesB. a timeC. sometimeD. any timeIII. Cloze 15%（A）Dear Laura,I just heard you tell an old story of gift giving and unselfish love in your program. You doubted that such unselfish love would happen in today’s world. Well, I’m here to give you __1__.I wanted to do something very __2__ for my fifteen-year-old son, who has always been the perfect child. He __3__ all summer to earn enough money to buy a used motorcycle. Then, he spent hours and hours on it __4__ it looked almost new. I was so __5__ of him that I bought him the shiniest helmet and a riding outfit.I could __6__ wait for him to open up his gift. In fact, I barely slept the night before. Upon a wakening, I went to the kitchen to __7__ the coffee, tea, and morning goodies(好吃的东西). In the living room was a beautiful keyboard with a __8__:“To my wonderful mother, all my love, your son.”I was so __9__. It had been a long-standing joke in our family that I wanted a piano so that Icould __10__ lessons. “Learn to play the piano, and I’ll get you one”was my husband’s __11__.I stood there shocked, crying a river, asking myself how my son could __12__ this expensive gift. Of course, the house__13__, and my son was thrilled(激动的)with my reaction. Many kisses were __14__, and I immediately wanted him to__15__ my gift.As he saw the helmet and outfit, the look on his face was not __16__ what I was expecting. Then I __17__ that he has sold the motorcycle to get me the keyboard. Of course I was the proudest mother __18__ on that day, and my feet never hit the ground for a month.So I wanted you to know, that kind of love still __19__ and lives even in the ever-changing world of me, me, me! I thought you’d love to __20__ this story.Yours, Hilary（P.S. The next day, my husband and I bought him a new “used”already shiny motorcycle.）1. A. hope B. advice C. support D. suggestion2. A. polite B. similar C. special D. private3. A. played B. studied C. traveled D. worked4. A. after B. before C. unless D. until5. A. sure B. fond C. proud D. confident6. A. perhaps B. really C. almost D. hardly7. A. prepare B. cook C. set D. serve8. A. note B. notice C. word D. sign9. A. disturbed B. confused C. astonished D. inspired10. A. give B. take C. draw D. teach11. A. reason B. request C. comment D. response12. A. present B. afford C. find D. order13. A. fallen B. died C. slept D. awoke14. A. exchanged B. experienced C. expected D. exhibited15. A. tear B. open C. check D. receive16. A. purely B. basically C. obviously D. exactly17. A. realized B. remembered C. imagined D. supposed18. A. only B. still C. ever D. even19. A. works B. exists C. matters D. counts20. A. send B. publish C. share D. writeEveryone has got two __21__ —the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can __22__ your behavior(⾏为), but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In anormal night, of course, people frequently change their __23__. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.If you go to sleep on your back , you’re a very open person . You normally trust people and you are easily __24__ by fashion or new ideas . You don’t like to upset people , so you never __25__ your real feelings . You are quite shy and you aren’t very confident .If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you're always easily upset. You're very stubborn(顽固), but you aren't very ambitious(抱负的). You usually live for today not for __26__. This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep curled up (卷曲), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low __27__ of yourself and so you're often defensive (防御性的). You're shy and you don't normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You're easily hurt.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your __28__ and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a __29__ personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don't often get __30__. You always say what you think even if it annoys people.IV. Reading Comprehension 20%(A)Why do men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that men's hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age.The largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that women's longevity may be linked to the fact that theirhearts do not lose their pumping power with age. "We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20--25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age,”said the head of the study, David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK."Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat. Between the age of 20 and 70，one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,”said Goldspink. "This is part of the ageing process."What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old woman's heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old one's." This gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men,” said Goldspink. They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80，focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease. The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart, said Goldspink.The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise. Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age.1. The underlined word “longevity" in the second paragraph probably refers to ______.A. healthB. long lifeC. ageingD. effect2. The text mainly talks about ______.A. men's heart cellsB. women's ageing process、C. the gender differenceD. hearts and long life3. According to the text, the UK scientists have known that _________.A. women have more cells than men when they are bornB. women can replace the cells that enable the heart to beatC. the female heart loses few of the cells with ageD. women never lose their pumping power with age4. If you want to live longer, you should __________.A. enable your heart to beat much fasterB. find out the reason for ageingC. exercise regularly to keep your heart healthyD. prevent your cells from being lost(B)Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea. People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like , mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. Some of them were not sure how to use it. They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves. Then they served them mixed with butter and salt. They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches.Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century. During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it.At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of tea. Until then tea had been drunk withoutmilk in it, but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added. She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk. Because she was such a great lady that her friends thought they must copy everything she did, they also drank their tea with milk in it. Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk.At first, tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening. No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess （公爵夫⼈）found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four o’clock stopped her getting “a sinking feeling”as she called it. She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so, tea-time was born .5.This passage mainly discusses __________. .A. the history of tea drinking in BritainB. how tea became a popular drink in BritainC. how the Britons got the habit of drinking teaD. how tea-time was born6.Tea became a popular drink in Britain ___________. .A. in the eighteenth centuryB. in the sixteenth centuryC. in the seventeenth centuryD. in the late seventeenth century7.People in Europe began to drink tea with milk because _________.A. it tasted like milkB. it tasted more pleasantC. it became a popular drinkD. Madame de Sevinge was such a lady with great social influence that people tried to copythe way she drank tea8.We may infer from the passage that the habit of drinking tea in Britain was mostly due to theinfluence of __________. .A. a famous French ladyB. the ancient ChineseC. the upper(上层的) social classD. people in Holland（C）There are some special traditions in Hawaii. People are very friendly and always welcome visitors. They give visitors a lei(花环) along necklace of beautiful fresh flowers. Men wear bright flowered shirts, and women often wear long flowered dresses. There are traditional Chinese, Japanese and Filipino holidays and all the holidays from the United States. They call Hawaii the Aloha State. Aloha means both hello and goodbye. It also means “I love you”. Usually when people from different countries, races, and traditions live together, there are serious problems. There are a few problems in Hawaii, but in general, people have learned to live together in peace.Hawaiians earn most of their money from travelers and most of the travelers come from the mainland and from Japan. There are many people living in Hawaii now so there are residential areas where there used to be farms. Some of the big sugar and pineapple companies have moved to the Philippines, where they do not have to pay workers as much money. The families of the first people who came from the U.S. mainland own the important banks and companies. Japanese are also buying or starting businesses here.9. The special tradition in Hawaii includes______.A. giving visitors a lei of beautiful fresh flowers.B. Men wear bright flowered shirtsC. Women often wear long flowered dressesD. All of the above.10. The most important problem in Hawaii is ________.A. to learn to live together in peace.B. To earn money from travelersC. To find a comfortable place to liveD. To unite different holidays.11. The main travellers are from ________.A. EuropeB. AmericaC. JapanD. B and C12. Which is not the transformation(转变) in Hawaii? ________.A. Farms have become residential areasB. Some big sugar and pineapple companies have moved to PhilippinesC. Japanese are buying or starting in Hawaii nowD. The families of the first people came from Europe own the important banks and companies（D）Students who say they never or hardly ever used dictionaries often speak English well butusually write poorly, because they make many mistakes.The students who use dictionaries most do not learn especially well either. The ones who look up every new word do not read fast. Therefore they do not have time to read much. Those who use small two-language dictionaries have the worst problems. Their dictionaries often give only one or two words as translations of English. But one English word often has many translations in a foreign language and one foreign word has many translations in English.The most successful students are those who use large college edition dictionaries with about 100,000 words but do not use them too often. When they are reading, these students first try to get the general idea and understand new words from the context. Then they reread and use the dictionary to look up only key words that they still do not understand. They use dictionaries more for writing. If they are not sure how to spell a word, or divide it into syllables (⾳节), they always use a dictionary. Also, if they think a noun might have an unusual plural form, they check these in a dictionary.13. The writer thinks that _____.A. choose a good dictionary, and you'll be successful in learning EnglishB. dictionaries are not necessary to the students who learn EnglishC. it is very important for students to use good dictionaries properlyD. using dictionaries very often can't help to improve writing14. When does the writer advise students to use a good dictionary in the reading?A. After the first readingB. At the end of the readingC.D uring the first readingD. At the beginning of the reading15. This passage mainly tells us _____.A. that students shouldn't use small two-language dictionariesB. what were the defects of small two-language dictionariesC. why students should use large college edition dictionariesD. what dictionary students should choose and how to use it16. Which is not mentioned in this passage?A. How to make good use of a dictionary.B. How to improve spoken English.C. When to use a dictionary.D. How to practise reading fast.（E）Home to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgia(怀旧). It's fun to come home. It looks the same. It smells the same. You'll realize what's changed is you. Home is where we can remember pain，love，and some other experiences：We parted here; My parents met here;I won three championships here.If I close my eyes, I can still have a clear picture in mind of my first home. I walk in the door and see a brown sofa surrounding a low glass－top wooden table. To the right of the living room is my first bedroom. It's empty，but it's where my earliest memories are.There is the dining room table where I celebrated birthdays, and where I cried on Halloween—when I didn't want to wear the skirt my mother made for me. I always likedstanding on that table because it made me feel tall and strong. If I sit at this table, I can see my favorite room in the house，my parents' room. It is simple: a brown wooden dresser lines the right side of the wall next to a television and a couple of photos of my grandparents on each side. Their bed is my safe zone. I can jump on it anytime—waking up my parents if I am scared or if I have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning.I'm lucky because I know my first home still exists. It exists in my mind and heart, on a physical property(住宅)on West 64th street on the western edge of Los Angeles. It is proof I lived, I grew, and I learned.Sometimes when I feel lost，I lie down and shut my eyes, and I go home. I know it's where I'll find my family，my dogs, and my belongings. I purposely leave the window open at night because I know I'll be blamed by Mom. But I don't mind, becauseI want to hear her say my name，which reminds me I'm home.17. Why does the author call her parents' bed her “safe zone”(Paragraph 3)?A. It is her favorite place to play.B. Her needs can be satisfied there.C. Her grandparents' photos are lined on each side.D. Her parents always play together with her there.18.What can be learned from the passage?A. The old furniture is still in the author's first bedroom.B. The author can still visit her first physical home in Los Angeles.C. The author's favorite room in her first home is the dining room.D. Many people of the author's age can still find their first physical homes.19. Sometimes when she feels lost，the author will ________．A. open the window at nightB. lie down in bed to have a dreamC. try to bring back a sense of homeD. go to Los Angeles to visit her mom20. What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?A. To express how much she is attached to her home.B. To declare how much she loves her first house.C. To describe the state of her family.D. To look back on her childhood.V. Translation 40%A 根据中⽂，翻译填空（见答卷纸）30%B 将五篇阅读理解中画有横线的句⼦译成中⽂10%师范学院2015—2016学年第⼆学期2012级学前教育专业《⼤学英语》期末考试答卷（考试形式：闭卷考试时间：120分钟）班级____ 学号姓名_____ 成绩___I. Vocabulary 15%B. Translate phrases into English or Chinese. 5%1.⾸先，其次__________________ 6.be frozen into complete silence___________2.就我们⽽⾔__________________ 7.像⽣了根似的坐着___________________3.really something _______________ 8.去，前往，⾛向_____________________4.in one form or another ___________ 9.be composed of ______________________ /doc/4e6313448.htmlmit a crime _________________ 10.be caught up in ______________________IIIVVA 根据中⽂，翻译填空30%1. 我们已得出结论：地球上没有⽣命。
大学精读英语考试题及答案
大学精读英语考试题及答案一、阅读理解（共30分）A篇In the small town of Greenfield, there is a library that has become the heart of the community. The library is not just a place to borrow books, but also a hub for various activities that bring the community together. Every Saturday, thelibrary hosts a children's story hour, which is very popular among the local families. Additionally, the library offers computer classes for the elderly, helping them to stay connected with their families and the world. The library also provides free access to the internet and has a quiet study area for students.问题：1. What is the role of the library in Greenfield? (3分)A. A place to borrow books only.B. A community hub for various activities.C. A center for children's education.D. A study area for students exclusively.2. Which activity is specifically mentioned for children? (3分)A. Computer classes for the elderly.B. Internet access.C. Children's story hour.D. Quiet study area.3. What service does the library provide to help the elderly? (3分)A. Story hour participation.B. Free internet access.C. Computer classes.D. Quiet study space.答案：1. B2. C3. CB篇The concept of sustainability has become increasinglyimportant in modern society. It refers to meeting the needsof the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This involves a careful balance between the use of natural resources, economic growth, and social development. One of the key strategies forachieving sustainability is the promotion of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, which have a minimal impact on the environment.问题：1. What is the main idea of the passage? (3分)A. The importance of natural resources.B. The concept of sustainability.C. The impact of economic growth.D. The promotion of renewable energy.2. What is described as a key strategy for sustainability? (3分)A. Using more natural resources.B. Prioritizing economic growth.C. Promoting renewable energy sources.D. Focusing on social development.3. What is the relationship between sustainability and the use of natural resources? (3分)A. Sustainability requires the depletion of natural resources.B. Sustainability is achieved without considering natural resources.C. Sustainability involves a balance that includes natural resources.D. There is no relationship mentioned in the passage.答案：1. B2. C3. C二、词汇与语法（共30分）任务：用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
大学英语精读期末考试试题
一，连线1 extremely a。
very2 hazard b。
danger3 pollute c. make dirty or unfit for use4 originally d。
in the beginning5 feasibility e. possibility of being carried out6survive f。
continue to live7 atmosphere g。
the whole mass of air round the earth 8 conclusion h. belief or opinion which is the result 9 procceed i。
continue after an interruption10 conference j. a meeting for discussion11 billion k. a thousand million12 humorous l. amusing and funny 1 mysterious c. hid2vanish f. arrive as expected 3 mask j. move 4 pull into i。
shock5bightly h. go back 6. come through e。
cheerfully and happily7 exclaim b. disappear8 retreat g。
cry loudly9 stun d arrive at10 make one’s way a. hard to explain or under 二。
填空。
1。
Industrial cities such as Chicago and Detroit have severely ________the waters of the Great Lakes。
2。
They are studying the ______ of building a new shopping center outside town.3. Medical researchers reached the _________long ago that smoking is a serious __________to health。
大学英语精读第一册综合试卷
大学英语精读第一册综合试卷一(Explain the word in English (20’)1.Fortify2. Exclaim3.Mysterious4.Reappear5.Dusty6.Decrease7.Co-owner 8.Bossy 9.Elementary 10. Amaze 二(Fill in the blank with the word(10)“excite, excited, exciting, excitedly, excitement” .1. The baby’s first step caused great __________in the family.2.After reading the novel he was too ____ to go to sleep that night.3.His report on the Olympic games was really _______4.The chickens fluttered __ ____ when they saw the dog.5.The news of victory ________ everybody.三(Fill in the blank with the word(10)Except except for1. every one of them agree d to his proposal ________ her.2. the room was virtually empty _________ a bench or two.3. the essays by the students are well-written _____a few mistakes in grammar.4. Ann seldom went anywhere _______ to her aunt’s5. the overcoat is ready ______ the buttons.四(Complete the short passage.(20’)Then Brunswick was 10 ___1__, and then five. Then, __2___, all of the young people were up out of their seats, ____3__ and ___4___and__5___, doing small ______6_____. All except Vingo.Vingo sat there____7___, looking at the ___8___tree. It was ___9_ with __10___ ___11_____ — 20 of them, 30 of them, maybe __12____ a tree that __13___ a __14____of welcome _15_______ in the wind. As the young people _16____, the old __17_____slowly____18__ from his seat and made his ___19__ to the __20___of the bus to go home.五(Translate the following passage into Chinese.(10’)Let us take a serious, reasonable look at what the results might be if such a proposal were accepted. Families might use the time for a real family hour. Without the distraction of TV, they might sit around together after dinner and actually talk to one another. It is well known that many of our problems—everything, in fact, from the generation gap to the high divorce rate to some forms of mental illness--- are caused at least in part by failure to communicate. We do not tell each other what is disturbing us. The result is emotional difficulty of one kind or another. By using the quiet family hour to1discuss our problems, we might get to know each other better, and to like each other better.六(Reading comprehension(20ˊ)AFor some minutes, all was quiet in the street. Then from across the street someone came walking.It looked like a man of middle height, dressed in a big raincoat, a soft hat and rubber-soled boots or shoes, and making little sound whilewalking. No one was in sight. It was a street with two rows of aboutfifty small houses and there were three lamps on either side. The lamp nearest to the child’s house could be seen clearly, but the others were almost hidden by the smoky air. A car passed the end of the street and its lights showed faintly，but clearly enough to show the s mooth skin of a woman’s face. The car disappeared as the woman, wrapped up in her coat, reached the doorway of the child’s house. She put a key in the lock quickly, pushed the door open and stepped inside, then closed the door without looking round. She began to breathe hard.She leaned against the door for a moment, then straightened up as if with an effort, and walked towards the door of the front room, the passage leading to the kitchen, and the narrow staircase. She hesitated outside the door, then went up the stairs quickly but with hardly a sound. There was enough light from the narrow hall to show the four doors leading off a small landing(楼梯平台). Shepushed each door open in turn and shone a torch inside, and thelight fell upon beds, walls, furniture, a bathroom hand-basin, a mirror which flashed brightness back; but this was not what the woman was looking for. She turned away and went downstairs, and hesitated again at the foot of the stairs, then turned towards the kitchen. Clearly there was nothing there, or in the small washroom that she wanted. Two rooms remained; the front room and a smaller one next to it. She opened the front room door. After a moment, she saw the child’s bed and the child.1. The lights of the car passing the end of the street showed that______.A. a woman was driving the carB. someone was standing by a street lamp.C. a man and a woman were walking up the street.D. a woman was walking by herself up the street.2. After the woman closed the front door, she ___________.A. looked round quicklyB. started breathing againC. rested before movingD. walked straight towards the front door3. When she was upstairs, the woman _______.A. saw that there was a wash-basin in each room2B. noticed a mirror which she was looking forC. found a torch in one of the roomsD. opened four different doors4. Once she was in the house, the woman behaved as if what she was looking for ____A. might be in the kitchenB. was more likely to be upstairsC. would be easily seen by the light from the hallD. would look frightening to a childBHi, everybody !Welcome to our newly-opened Richards Cinema Bookstore!Now let me introduce to you some of the new film books in our store.Are you Chinese film fans? OK, here comes the latest 25 New Takes about Chinese films. It is a collection of 25 fresh readings ofdifferent Chinese films from the 1930s to the present. In recent years, Chinese films are very popular in the States, such as Crouching Tiger and Hidden Dragon, Hero, andFlowers of Shanghai.Do you like French films? Well, here is The French Cinema Book. It covers French films from the 1890s to the beginning of the 21st century. It is written for all lovers of French cinema: students and teachers, specialists and fans, and so on.Maybe you are Indian film fans and star-chasers. Then here is Encyclopedia ( 百科全书 ) of Indian Cinema. The book is a complete introduction to all the best Indian films. It also offers a fulllist of names of the famous and successful film stars in the past ten years. You know, the Indian film industry is the largest in the world after our Hollywood.If you like British films, we have The British Cinema Book. It is a good review of British cinema. This book contains a good many nice pictures.In our bookstore, you can also find books about Mexican, Japanese, Australian, German and Italian films..Well, please help yourselves to some coffee or tea, and have a good time here!5. The speaker of the passage is most probably _______A. the author of 25 New TakesB. a tourist in the cinema bookstoreC. the manager of the cinema bookstoreD. a reader of Encyclopediaof Indian Cinema6. How many Asian countries does the speaker refer to when he talks about the film books?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Nine.37. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage,A. Indian cinema is second only to Hollywood.B. The British Cinema Book includes a complete list of names ofstars.C. Crouching Tiger and Hidden Dragon is well received in the States.D. The French Cinema Book covers over a century's French films.8. The purpose of the speaker is_______.A. to satisfy the customers' various tastesB. to keep the authors in the cinema bookstoreC. to offer the tourists chances to meet the film starsD. to take the readers into film producersCDeserts are found where there is little rainfall or where rain for a whole year falls in only a few weeks' time. Ten inches of rain may be enough for many plants to survive (存活)if the rain is spread throughout the year, If it falls, within one or two months and the rest of the yearis dry, those plants may die and a desert may form.Sand begins as tiny pieces of rock that get smaller and smaller as wind and weather wear them down. Sand dunes (沙丘) are formed as winds move the sandacross the desert. Bit by bit, the dunes grow over the years, always moving with the winds and changing the shape. Most of them are only a few feet tall, but they can grow to be several hundred feet high.There is, however, much more to a desert than sand. In the desertsof thesouthwestern United States, cliffs (悬崖) and deep valleys were formed fromthick mud that once lay beneath a sea more than millions of years ago. Over the centuries, the water dried up. Wind, sand , rain, heat and cold all wore away at the remaining rocks. The faces of the desert mountains are always changing —very, very slowly —as these forces of nature continue to work on the rock.Most deserts have a surprising variety of life. There are plants, animals and insects that :have adapted to life in the desert. During the heat of the day, a visitor may see very few signs of living things, but as the air begins to cool in the evening, the desert comes to life. As the sun begins to rise again in the sky, the desert once again becomes quiet and lonely.9. Many plants may survive in deserts when___________.A. the rain is spread out in a yearB. the rain falls only in a few weeksC. there is little rain in a yearD. it is dry all the year round 10. Sand dunes are formed when___________.A. sand piles up graduallyB. there is plenty of rain in a yearC. the sea has dried up over the yearsD. pieces of rock get smaller411. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably meansthat in a desert there is____________.A. too much sandB. more sand than beforeC. nothing except sandD. something else besides sand 12 It can be learned from the text that in a desert____________.A. there is no rainfall throughout the yearB. life exists in rough conditionsC. all sand dunes are a few feet highD. rocks are worn away only by wind and heatDLetter to Editor of TV WeeklyDear Sir/Madam,I read Alison Burnham’s review of When we were 12, and I do not agree withher. I thought the programme was wonderful — I found the old news picturesreally interesting — they helped to bring to life the stories the people were telling.The programme reminds me of many things from my own childhood. For example, one day when I was about five, I was going to school on the bus by myself (this was the late 1960s). My mother had given me exactly the right money for a return ticket. I held out my hand with the money init — one bigcoin on top of one little coin. The bus conductor took the big top coin only and she gave me a ticket, but it was a pink one for a single journey. I needed a white one for a return journey, but I was too frightened to say anything. When school finished for the day, Icouldn’t catch the bus home — I had to walk. As agrown-up, whenever I’ve been in a situation where I need to say something or take some action, this early memory of my bus ride comes back to me, and I’mable to take control of the situation.I would like to say to the director, Bret Chrysler, carry on making this kind of programme. Too much TV these days is quiz shows and so called “realityprogrammes”.I appreciate the human story that can make me laugh and cry.Yours faithfully,Chris Daniels13. What is Chris Daniels’ purpose of writing this letter?A. To persuade Bret Chrysler to turn away from quiz shows.B. To entertain other readers with old news pictures.C. To express his appreciation of the programme.D. To have his story told on the programme.14. Chris Daniels tells the story about the bus ticket to .A. describe how painful his early experience was5B. draw a direct response from Alison BurnhamC. show how the programme made him thinkD. teach the readers of TV Weekly a lesson15. According to the passage, Chris Daniels had to walk home because .A. he hadn’t got a return ticketB. he had lost his bus ticketC. he didn’t like big crowdsD. he missed the bus home16. What does Chris Daniels now think about his experience on the bus?A. He should have told the conductor then.B. He should have been well treated.C. He regrets going to school alone.D. He wishes it hadn’t happened.ET-shirts out; uniforms inSchool uniforms are becoming more and more popular across the U.S.A. That’s no surprise, because they offer many benefits. They immediate ly end the powerful social sorting and labeling (标记) that come from clothing. If allstudents are dressed in the same way, they will not pay too much attention to their clothing, and some of them will not be laughed at for wearing the “wrong” clothes.Some people are against the strict rule of school uniforms, but they do not realize that students already accept a kind of rule — wanting to look just liketheir friends. The difference is that the clothing students choosefor themselves creates social barriers; school uniforms tear those barriers down.As in other places, uniforms remind the wearers of their purposesand duties. For example, when a man or woman puts on a police uniform,he or she becomes,for a time, the symbol (象征) of law and order. The uniform means tothe wearer his or her special duties and sends the same message to everyone the wearer meets. People with different jobs wear uniforms of one kind or another. For students, the school uniform reminds them that their task for the six or seven hours they are in school is to get an education.Some parents are unhappy about uniforms, saying that school uniforms will affect their children’s “creativity.” First, as noted above, the clothes studentschoose to wear do not necessarily express their individuality (个性). They justcopy their classmates. Second, students have the rest of the day to be as creative as they like. While they’re in school, their job is to master reading, writing, and maths; this should take up all the creativity they have. Mastery of those skills will be good for the students to build up their creativity in every way.17. In Paragraph 1, the word “benefits” probably means .6A. tasksB. messagesC. differencesD. advantages18. From the passage we learn that uniforms in general .A. prevent the wearers from being laughed atB. help the wearers keep their duties in mindC. are seen as a symbol of powerD. help to create social barriers19. Some people are against school uniforms because .A. they fail to realize that students have accepted the uniformsB. they believe that uniforms will make students less creativeC. they don’t agree that uniforms can remove social barriersD. they think that school uniforms are too popular20. The author would probably agree that .A. it makes no difference whether to wear school uniforms or notB. students’ individuality may not come from school educationC. students’ creativity is related to the clothes they chooseD. school uniforms help to create equality among students七、Cloze(10ˊ)On May 27, 1995, our life was suddenly changed. It happened a few minutes past three, 1 my husband, Chris, fell from his horse as it 2 over a fence. Chris was paralyzed (瘫痪) from the chest down, 3 to breathe normally. As he was thrown from his horse, we entered into a life of 4with lots of unexpected challenges. We went from the "haves" to the “have-nots". Or so we thought.5 what we discovered later were all the gifts that came out of 6difficulties. We came to learn that something 7 could happen in a disaster . All over the world people 8 Chris so much that letters and postcards pouredin every day. By the end of the third week in a 9 center in Virginia, about 35,000 pieces of 10 had been received and sorted.As 11 , we opened letter after letter. They gave us 12 andbecame a source of strength for us. We used them to 13 ourselves. I would go to the pile of letters marked with "Funny" if we needed a 14 , or to the "Disabled" box to find advice from people in wheelchairs or 15 in bed living happily and 16 .These letters, we realized, had to be shared. And so 17 we offer one of them to you.Dear Chris,My husband and I were so sorry to hear of your 18 accident last week. No doubt your family and your friends are giving you the strength toface7this 19 challenge. People everywhere are also giving you best wishes everyday and we are among those who are keeping you 20 .Yours Sincerely,Nancy Reagan1.A.since B. before C. when D. while2. A. walked B. climbed C.pulled D. jumped 3 A. able B. unable C. suitable D. unsuitable 4. A. disability B. possession C. convenience D. experience 5. A. So B. For C. Or D. Yet 6. A. sharing B. separating C. fearing D. exploiting 7. A. terrible B. similar C. wonderful D. practical 8. A. wrote for B. caredfor C. hoped for D. sent for 9. A. medical B. postal C. experimental D. mental 10.A. news B. paper C. equipment D. mail 11. A. patients B. a family C. nurses D. a group 12. A. effect B. effort C. comfort D. explanation 13. A. encourage B. express C. control D. treat 14. A. cry B. laugh C. chat D. sigh 15. A. much B. never C. even D. seldom 16. A. bitterly B. fairly C. weakly D. successfully 17. A. here B. there C. therefore D. forward 18. A. driving B. flying C. running D. riding 19. A. technical B. different C. difficult D. valuable 20. A. nearby B. close C. busy D. alive镇江高等专科学校 2010-2011学年第一学期期末考试答题纸装07级英语专业综合英语试卷(A卷)命题汤月华审核汤月华班级学号姓名题号一二三四五六七总得分阅卷人8得分一、Explain the word in English (20’)得分阅卷人1._____________________________________________________________2._____________________________________________________________3.____________________________________________________________ 4.____________________________________________________________5. ____________________________________________________________6.____________________________________________________________7._____________________________________________________________8 .____________________________________________________________ 9.____________________________________________________________ 10.____________________________________________________________ 二、Fill in the blank with the word(10)得分阅卷人1. __________2. _________3. __________4. __________5.____________ 三(Fill in the blank with the word(10)得分阅卷人1. __________2. _________3. __________4. __________5.____________线四、(Complete the short passage.(20’)得分阅卷人1.________2.__________3. ________4. ________5. ___________6.________7._________ 8 ._________ 9. ________ 10. ___________ 11.________ 12._________13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ___________916.________ 17._________ 18 ._________ 19. ________ 20. ___________五、Translate the following passage into Chinese.(10’)得分阅卷人六、Reading comprehension(20ˊ)得分阅卷人1—5___________________________ 6--10 __________________________ 11--15._________________________ 16--20.___________________________ 七、Cloze(10ˊ)得分阅卷人1--5;_______________________ 6--10;________________________11--15;____________________ 16--20;________________________镇江高等专科学校2010-2011学年第一学期期末考试标准答案装07 级英语专业综合英语试卷答案(A卷)一、Explain the word in English (20’)1.Fortify2. Exclaim3.Mysterious4.Reappear5.Dusty6.Decrease7.Co-owner 8.Bossy 9.Elementary 10. Amaze10二、 Fill in the blank with “excite, excited, exciting, excitedly, excitement” 10).1._ excitement2. excited3. exciting __4. excitedly __5._ excited三(Fill in the blank with the word(10)1. Except2. except for3. except for4.Except5.except for 四Complete the short passage.(20’)Then Brunswick was 10 miles, and then five. Then, suddenly, all of the young people were up out of their seats, screaming and shouting and crying, doing small dances of joy. All except Vingo.Vingo sat there stunned, looking at the oak tree. It was coveredwith yellow handkerchiefs — 20 of them, 30 of them, maybe hundreds, a tree that stood like a banner of welcome billowing in the wind. As the young people shouted, the old con slowly rose from his seat and made his way to the front of the bus to go home.五、Translate the following passage into Chinese.(10’)Let us take a serious, reasonable look at what the results might be if such a proposal were accepted. Families might use the time for a real family hour. Without the distraction of TV, they might sit around together after dinner and actually talk to one another. It is well known that many of our problems—everything, in fact, from the generation gap to the high divorce rate to some forms of mental illness--- are caused at least in part by failure to communicate. We do not tell each other what is disturbing us. The result is emotional difficulty of one kind or another. By using the quiet family hour to discuss our problems, we might get to know each other better, and to like each other better.六、阅读理解(20×1ˊ=20ˊ)1--5 DCDBC 6--10 BBAAA 11--15. DBCCA 16--20. ADBBD七、完型填空(20×0.5ˊ=10ˊ)1--5;CDBCD 6--10;ACBAD 11--15;BCABC 16--20;DADCD 11。
大学英语精读(1)答案
1．第1题Students sometimes support themselves by（） of evening jobs.A.. waysB.offersC.meansD.helps您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.02．第2题“Which of these two ties will you take?”“I’ll take to give me a change sometimes.”A. eitherB.both C.neither D. allA.eitherB.bothC.neitherD.all您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.03．第3题Crusoe’s dog became ill and died,（） made him very lonely.A.asB.whichC.thatD.this您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.04．第4题Dark glasses are sometimes worn to（） the eyes from strong sunlight.A.preventB.careC.defendD.protect您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.05．第5题Not only（） the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.A.can the computer memorizeB.the computer can memorizeC.do the computer memorizeD.can memorize the computer您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.06．第6题I bought a shirt because it was good in quality and（） in price.A.reasonableB.valuablefortableD.enjoyable您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.07．第7题Hardly had Julie graduated from university （）she got a job in a bank.A.thanB.whileC.whenD.then您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.08．第8题We have studied English for only one year,（） we can perform English short play already.A.forB.andC.yetD.or您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.09．第9题Few of us thought that the problem was worth（） .A.discussB.discussedC.discussingD.to discuss您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.010．第10题I don’t think（） possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.011．第11题I（） up early this morning, so I stayed in beduntil 8 o’clock a.m. .A.needn’t have gotB.didn’t need to getC.shouldn’t have gotD.can’t have got您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.012．第12题Tom told his mother he was going to go over his lessons but（） he went to bed.A.almostB.actuallyC.immediatelyD.hardly您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.013．第13题（）that leather shoes are hand-made, the price seems reasonable.A.In view ofB.BecauseC.SinceD.Considering您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.014．第14题English teachers are（） needed in remote areas.A.badlyB.nearlyC.scarcelyD.rarely您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.015．第15题The number of the teachers in our college（）greatly increased this term.A.isB.hasC.areD.have您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.016．第16题She doesn’t speak（） her friend, but her written work is excellent.A.as well asB.so often asC.so much asD.as good as您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.017．第17题He won’t（） to bring me my umbrella unless I tell him again.A.forgetB.remindC.rememberD.realize您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.018．第18题Science has made（） possible for machines to take the place of human labour.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.019．第19题Train services are now back to（） after last week’s strike.A.ordinaryualC.normalD.natural您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.020．第20题“Where do you suggest going?” “We promised （）the children to the West Lake.”A.takingB.to takeC.takenD.took您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.021．第21题The gate is too（）for a car; we’ll have to walk through.A.shallowB.looseC.broadD.narrow您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.022．第22题When you are planning a garden party, you’ll have to take the weather into （）.A.regardB.accountC.countingD.observation您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.023．第23题Everyone else was killed in the accident. I was the only one to（）.A.relieveB.aliveC.releaseD.survive您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.024．第24题（）what the situation would be like, they decided to keep silent.A.Knowing notB.Not knowC.Not knowingD.Having not known您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.025．第25题“Are you ready for your paper?” “Not yet. I need（）to read through it.”A.other three minutesB.another three minutesC.three other minutesD.more three minutes您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.026．第26题He（） his leg when he（） in a football match against another school.A.broke; playedB.was breaking; was playingC.broke; was playingD.was breaking; played您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.027．第27题The British people and the American people not only speak the same language but（） a lot of special customs as well.A.shareB.spareC.. holdD.carry您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.028．第28题It was the training that he had as a young man （） made him such a good engineer.A.thatB.hasC.whatter您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.029．第29题I got a letter from my sister,（） me that she would visit us next month.A.tellsB.toldC.tellingD.to tell您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.030．第30题I’d love to join you（） I have to drive my son to his football game.A.thoughB.thereforeC.butD.while您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.031．第31题Last summer I took a course on（） .A.how to make dressesB.how dresses to makeC.how to be made dressesD.how dresses to be made您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.032．第32题Under no （）will I try it again.A.circumstancesB.situationC.timeD.occasion您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.033．第33题This hotel （） $ 60 for a single room with bath.A.claimsB.demandsC.pricesD.charges您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.034．第34题By nine o’clock I（） that my guests were not coming.A.recognizedB.realizedC.understoodD.noticed您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.035．第35题The doctor suggests that I should sleep with the window open（）it’s very cold.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.since您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.036．第36题（）took us several hours to clear the snows and open the road to traffic.A.TheyB.AllC.HeD.It您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.037．第37题We were so late getting to the theatre that we missed most of（） .A.the act firstB.act oneC.act firstD.first act您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.038．第38题Very seldom（） that two clocks or watches exactly agree.A.you findB.you will findC.you do findD.do you find您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.039．第39题Of all the problems, this one is of the（）importance.A.greatB.moreC.lessD.greatest您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.040．第40题His speech made（） deep impression on the audience that they could hardly forget it.A.such aB.so aC.soD.such您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.041．第41题When we breathe, the oxygen in the air（） with our blood and gives us life.A.fillsB.goesC.takes inD.mixes您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.042．第42题You never told us why you were one hour late for the last meeting,（） ?A.we ren’t youB.didn’t youC.have youD.did you您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.043．第43题It rarely snows in the south in winter,（） ?A.is itB.isn’t itC.doesn’t itD.does it您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.044．第44题They often（）the scientist’s name, but they have never seen him.A.learn fromB.hear fromC.hear ofD.listen to您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.045．第45题Who is going to （） the telephone ?A.replyB.respondC.answerD.pick您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.046．第46题The computer center,（） last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.openB.openingC.having openedD.opened您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.047．第47题We haven’t seen the Swans for over a week. They （） on a trip abroad.A.could goB.must goC.may have goneD.would have gone您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.048．第48题I am going to（） a group of foreign guests.A.receiveB.acceptC.getD.bring您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.049．第49题They finally got to the village （）a rainy evening.A.inB.onC.atD.by您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.050．第50题About 100 new students have been （） in the English Department.A.dismissedB.admittedC.graduatedD.entering 您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：0.0。
大学英语精读1答案
大学英语精读第三版第一册Book1 Unit11)e2)g3)j4)a5)b6)i7)c8)d9)h10)f1) handling2) summarized3) process4) absorb5) are bound to6) feel free7) for instance8) strategies9) complained10) has committed to memory11) Nevertheless12) rely on13) Apart from14) command1) over and over again2) at a time3) put it into practice4) watching out for5) by no means6) concentrate on7) In addition t8) in detail1)action2)employ3)announce4)examination5)communication6)express7)compose8)improvement9)concentration10)management11)consider12)motivate13)development14)movement15)discuss16)operate17)division18)production19)educate20)repeat1) additional2) add3) addition4) addition1) effectively2) effect3) effective4) effect1) helpful2) help3) helpless4) help5) helplessly6) helpfully7) helpful1) reliant2) reliable3) reliance reliable4) relies5) reliably6)1) repetition2) repeating3) repeatedly4) repeated5) repetition1) In my opinion2) According to Mary3) In our opinion4) According to today's papers5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered.3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries.5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record.1) It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they don’t make any sense.2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting.3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job.4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies.1) strategies2) frequently3) over and over again4) commit to memory5) acquaintance6) watch out for7) communicate8) process9) opportunities10) rely on11) put into practice12) absorbed1) if2) about3) it4) know5) up6) as7) addition8) even9) into10) other11) for12) while1) memorize2) a matter of3) taught4) shelf5) realize6) written7) idiomatic8) join in9) difference10) gain a good command翻译1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。
现代大学英语精读1期末考试真题
现代大学英语精读1期末考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Final Exam for Modern College English Reading 1Name: _________________________ Student ID:_________________________Part I Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Each sentence has 1 underline part and 4 choices. Please choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. The teacher suggested that Tom __________ the class for the final exam.A. will prepareB. preparesC. preparedD. prepare2. The government has made a great effort to __________ the economy during the pandemic.B. recoveringC. recoverD. will recover3. It is essential that we __________ the use of plastic bags to protect the environment.A. limitB. limitedC. limitingD. will limit4. The new law will go into effect __________ next year.A. inB. untilC. duringD. from5. The company is looking for someone who __________ speak both English and French fluently.A. canC. couldD. must6. She ________ the job offer, as it was not what she had expected.A. refusedB. rejectedC. deniedD. declined7. The factory will be closed for maintenance __________ next Monday to Friday.A. forB. onC. fromD. during8. The children were asked to ________ their hands before and after each meal.A. washC. will washD. washed9. The conference __________ a great success, with representatives from over 20 countries attending.A. becameB. becomingC. becomeD. has become10. I hope you ________ the gift I sent you for your birthday.A. are likingB. likeC. likedD. will likePart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: Read the following text and choose the best answer for each question.Early Morning VisitIt was a typical morning. I was woken up by the sounds of birds singing outside my window. As the sun began to rise, I decided to take a walk in the park near my apartment. The air was cool and refreshing, a perfect start to the day.As I entered the park, I noticed the grass was wet with dew and the flowers were beginning to bloom. The smell of freshly cut grass filled the air as I made my way to a bench near a small pond. I sat down and closed my eyes, taking in the sounds of nature all around me.Suddenly, I heard a rustling in the bushes nearby. Curious, I opened my eyes and saw a small rabbit emerge from the bushes. It hopped over to me and sat by my feet, looking up at me with its big, curious eyes. I couldn't help but smile at the sight.I reached into my bag and took out a carrot that I had brought for breakfast. I offered it to the rabbit, who eagerly took it and began munching on it happily. We sat together in silence, enjoying each other's company as the sun rose higher in the sky.After a while, the rabbit finished its carrot and hopped away, disappearing into the bushes once more. I watched it go with a sense of peace and contentment, grateful for the unexpected visit from a new friend.11. What woke the narrator up in the morning?A. The sound of the windB. The sound of birds singingC. The sound of a car hornD. The sound of rain12. What did the narrator do after waking up?A. Went back to sleepB. Had breakfastC. Took a walkD. Watched TV13. What filled the air as the narrator walked in the park?A. The smell of coffeeB. The smell of flowersC. The smell of pollutionD. The smell of grass14. What did the rabbit do when it approached the narrator?A. Bit the narratorB. Hid in the bushesC. Sat next to the narratorD. Made a loud noise15. How did the narrator feel after the rabbit left?A. AfraidB. FrustratedC. PeacefulD. AngryPart III Cloze Test (20 points)Directions: Complete the text by choosing the best option for each blank.Flying HighOne of the most popular activities for adrenaline junkies is skydiving. It's an experience (16) __________ you will never forget. The feeling of flying high above the clouds is exhilarating and (17) __________. As you jump out of the plane and feel the rush of wind against your face, it's hard not to scream in delight.Many people have a fear of heights, but skydiving can help (18) __________ that fear and conquer it. Once you're in the air, theview below is breathtaking, and you realize just how small your problems are in the grand scheme of things. It's a liberating feeling to let go of your fears and (19) __________ in the moment.As you descend back to Earth, the parachute opens, and you glide gently down, taking in the beauty of the world below. You land softly on the ground, feeling (20) __________ and alive. It's an experience that will stay with you forever.16. A. whatB. thatC. whereD. how17. A. freeingB. terrifyC. encouragedD. uneasy18. A. overcomeB. avoidC. preventD. maintain19. A. engageB. participateC. immerseD. escape20. A. worriedB. relievedC. exhaustedD. thrilledPart IV Translation (30 points)Directions: Translate the following sentences from Chinese to English.21. 他在图书馆里学习了一个下午。
大学英语精读考试试卷(第一册)
大学英语精读考试试卷（共计100分, 时间90分钟）一、选词填空（每题3分, 共45分）decrease typical whatsoever enclosed gap neighborhood relieve qualifications worthwhile laundry findings proposal current boring recognized1.A summer day in that area is hot and dry.2.The houses in our are very expensive.3.It is true that these herbs（药草）can be used to pain.4.They are making further efforts to the cost of production.5.My brother told me that he had met with no difficulty in learning English grammar.6.The lecture was so that I couldn’t help yawning（打哈欠）.7、We hope that the management will take note of the and improve their products accordingly（相应地）.8、I had not seen him for 16 years, but I him immediately.9、Enid considered teaching a career（职业）.10、The government is taking effective measures to overcome difficulties.11.The mayor put forward a to improve public transportation.12.I am afraid that the between rich and poor is still widening in our country.13. Mom told me to put my dirty clothes in the basket.14.Frank a letter with the English novel which he sent to me.15.Do you think Helen has the right for the job?二、完形填空（每题0.5分, 共计10分）Around the world more and more people are ___1___ dangerous sports and activities.Of course there have always been people who have ___2___ adventure—those who have climbed the ___3__ mountains, explored unknown parts of the world or _4_ in small boats across the greatest oceans.Now, however, there are people who look for an immediate pleasure from a ___5___ activity which may only last a few minutes or even ___6___.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity.You ___7__ from a high place about 200 meters above the ground with an elastic rope ___8___ to your ankles.You ___9___ at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from ___10___ the ground.It is said that 2 million people around the world have now ___11___ bungee jumping.Other activities, ___12___ most people would say are as dangerous as bungee jumping, ___13___ jumping from tall buildings and ___14___ into the sea from the top of high rocks.Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists(心理学家) suggest that it is because life in ___15___ societies has become safe and boring.Not very long ago, people’s lives were constantly under ___16___.They had to go out and hunt for ___17___, and life was a continuous battle for survival.Nowadays, according to many people, life offers ___18___ excitement.They live and work in relatively safe condition; they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to ___19___ them if they become ill.The answer for some of these people is to ___20___ danger in activities such as bungee jumping.1.A.escaping from B.taking part in C.going in D.taking in2.A.looked up B.looked into C.looked for D.looked around3.A.lowest B.highest C.beautiful D.wild4.A.sailed B.swam C.jumped D.crossed5.A.safe B.excited C.funny D.dangerous6.A.years B.seconds C.hours D.days7.A.jump B.run C.walk D.cross8.A.followed B.tied C.brought D.took9.A.go B.run C.fall D.fly10.A.falling B.running C.flying D.hitting11.A.tried B.looked for C.found D.studied12.A.that B.which C.it D.what13.A.hold B.include C.find D.contain14.A.swimming B.running C.diving D.sailing15.A.old B.modern C.past D.formal16.A.safety B.imperfection C.danger D.perfection17.A.animals B.food C.water D.dangers18.A.few B.little C.much D.many19.A.look at B.look into C.look for D.look after20.A.look for B.look after C.explore D.find三、阅读理解（每题2分, 共20分）ACultural differences in business entertaining include problems such as whom one entertains and where and how one entertains.In countries where status is important, it is not advisable to invite people of different statuses to the same dinner party.Americans will often invite people to their homes.However in some societies the home is considered too private, unworthy, or too small to serve as a proper place for business entertaining.In some countries there is a “help yourself”method of entertaining done in the home.This method does not work well when entertaining people whose culture teaches them to wait to be asked three times before accepting an offer of food.In one instance, a Chinese guest went hungry all the evening without eating though he was quite hungry because he was too shy to take food after only being asked to do so once.In another case, an American woman executive（负责人）was being entertained in London.After having the tea served, the American woman helped herself to cream and sugar rather than waiting to be served.The English hostess was upset by the thought that she was not serving quickly enough.As a general rule, a small gift from your home country is OK.A gift that is tied to the particular interest of the person is especially good.Gifts for children are also well received.Be careful that the “hometown”gift you are bringing to Singapore was notmade in Hong Kong.Because many gifts carry symbolic meanings, it is always best to seek the advice of a cultural information before selecting gifts.The giving of large gifts, or payments for special service, should only be carried out after talking with legal department in the home and host culture.1.It is no good inviting people of different social positions to the same party in the country where______.A.people don’t pay any attention to your positionsB.people care much about their statusesC.entertainment is importantD.entertainment is not advisable2.The Chinese guest is taken for an example to show ______.A.that offering food should not be made too earlyB.a “help yourself”method does work well in this caseC.that accepting an offer of food should be made laterD.a “help yourself”method does not work well in some cases3.The passage infers that American women like ______.A.a “help yourself”methodB.waiting to be servedC.a slow serviceD.cream and sugarBIf you have been joining in chat room conversations, or trading email with web pals （网友）,you have become one of the millions who write in a peculiarly short form of English.And you’ve got a sense of humor about short forms like SOHF （= sense of humor failure）to describe Internet newcomers who don’t understand you.Across the globe, every night teenagers and their elders are talking online, many of them all talking at the same time.It’s fast: try talking to six people at once.It’s brief: three or four words perexchange.It takes wit, concentration, and quick fingers.And it requires tremendous linguistic economy.There’s neither time nor space for explanations.Why consume precious key-strokes telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB（= be right back）will do?Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI （= pardon me for jumping in）.Interested in whom you are talking to? Type A/S/L, the nearly universal request to know your pal’s age, sex and location.You may get 15/M/NY as a response from your pal.If something makes you laugh, say you are OTF （= on the floor）,or LOL （= laughing out loud）,or combing the two into ROTFL （= rolling on the floor laughing）.And when it is time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG （= got to go）or TTYL （=talk to you later）.People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can.Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing emotion, as it takes, more time to hold down the “shift”key and capitals.Punctuation （标点）is going, too.4.Many people talk on the Internet ______.A.by sending short emailsB.by using a particular short form of EnglishC.by using peculiar English words and expressionsD.in a funny way5.In order to talk to several people at the same time on the Internet ______.A.you have to speak fast and fluentlyB.you should speak with wit and humorC.you have to express your ideas in a brief wayD.one should pay much attention to the accuracy of words6.If you get 17/F/NY as an answer to your A/S/L,it means______.A.the person on the other end is 17 from New York and he is fineB.you are talking to a girl who is 17 and lives in New YorkC.you are talking to 17 girls who are from New YorkD.the person who you are talking to is a 17-foot tall New York girl7.To save time on the Internet, ______.A.some people leave their letters in the dustbinB.some people never use “shift”in their writingC.many people leave the capital and punctuationD.people seldom use capital letters or punctuationCThere are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less or two weeks, or possible months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-range goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed.As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed.And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future.They might cover five years or more.Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.8.Our long-term goals mean a lot______.A.if we complete our short-range goalsB.if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsC.if we write down the datesD.if we put forward some plans9.New short-term goals are build upon______.A.two yearsB.long-term goalsC.current activities D .the goals that have been completed10.When we complete each step of our goals, ______.Awe will win final successB.we are overwhelmedC.we should build up confidence of successD.we should strong desire for setting new goals四、翻译句子（每题5分, 共25分）1、接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班, 但约翰并不在意。
大学英语精读期末考试试题
AI’ll have my long skirts shortened because they are out of style now. In the case of a highly intelligent animal like seal, elementary training is easy. We took an overnight train to Paris, which arrived just as the sun rose. In discussing their plan for the coming weekend, his son suggested they watch a football game; his daughters, on the other hand, insisted they drive to their aunt’s in the country. The police have had to drop charge against him because they couldn’t find any evidence. She didn’t know who had sent the letter, and the envelope provided no clue. After the robbery, the police arrived at the scene of the incident to take statements from the victims and witnesses. I have come to that all rights carry with them corresponding responsibilities. The fear was contagious soon everybody was trying to escape. Mr. Watt’s worst mistake lay in his belief that he would never make a mistake. Why don’t we get rid of those books since we don’t use them anyway.The new buildings here are all reinforced with steel, for the sake of safety in case of an earthquake. Social science such as psychological and sociology are concerned with the study of human behavior. We must not be complacent about our achievements; there is still a lot to be done. This article, though very useful and information, is much too academic for the average reader. Amy hastened to tell her family the good news about her being admitted to Harvard. I can’t believe a man of your intelligence would do a thing like that. A group of researchers have discovered a new medical herb, which they have tried on a large number of patients and found to have great healing power. I have been working for months to devise a way of solving this problem, but as yet I have not been successful. We all admire her great verbal skill as a speaker and as a writer. Hospitals always make me feel uneasy, especially when I am the one who must see the doctor. He explored the economic and social conditions of the period, trying to find the real causes of the French revolution..Most students registered over 90% in the exam; few, in fact, scored below 80%. Bill has a natural aptitude for thinking out difficult problems. All employees are given a yearly evaluation, which decides whether or not their contracts will be renewed for the coming year. Peter was endlessly criticized by his father, who seemed to expect simply too much of him. The profits we gained while working in this field were not only financial but also Intel lecture. The old couple now have nothing to live on but a small government pension. A good hunting dog is alert to every sound and movement in the field.BI received your message yesterday and have passed it on to all the students concerned. Professor Nolen said the government must introduce tax incentives to encourage in vestment. Some athletes take drugs to improve their performance. I appreciate this oil painting much more now that you have explained it to me. The job, though not difficult, includes many routine tasks which are quite boring. Their criticisms deserve our full attention. They are not to be ignored. After being turned down several times, the young man felt discouraged atthe though of looking any further for jobs. The mayor refused to make any comment on the charges against him. His skill in handling complicated situations has earned him much praise in diplomatic circles. Our governments has been consistent in helping the peasants to improve their living conditions. Form her accent I guess she’s from the northeast. It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself. I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair. Dr .Bright always take his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care. British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counter parts have already suffered.Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable young man. The key witness for the prosecution was offered police protection after she received death threats. I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong. Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands a chance of wining the World Series this year. At the trial, Bob’s teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before. In terms of population, Greater New York city is the largest urban center in the United States. The article provides a detailed analysis of the root because of the accident. Many young girls like to keep a diary for recording their private thoughts and feelings. There are obvious benefits in allowing each student to go at his own pace. The dredger represents a major technological advance in keeping the river clear. The tired traveler stopped to catch his breath and make sure of his direction.CBob didn’t turn up at the party; I had an intuition that something must have gone wrong. Roger was quiet stubborn and it was almost impossible to convince him of his mistakes. In history the war between the Union and the eleven Southern states (1861--1865) is called American civil War. The office building was recently renovated for greater comfort and efficiency. After a careful examination, the doctor prescribed a new medicine and a three-day rest for her. The little girl wore a very thin coat. A sudden gust of cold wind made her shiver. With tear gas and fire hose the police scattered the demonstrators. The drink had an acid taste which I found quiet unpleasant. The road became so slippery after the rain that several cars sides sideways into the ditch. Andrew held his elderly mother firmly by the arm in case she slipped. Olivia flushed with embarrassment when she couldn’t answer the question. The acrobat walked along the tightrope with a water jar poised on her head. If I were you, I would take is easy; there is no need to be so nervous. Philip and his brothers decided to spend their weekend varnishing their boat. After his father explained the difference To him, the boy became slack and relaxed. Phil was said to have died in the flu epidemic in 1916.(巨额)Vast amount of investment have enabled the economy of the area to grow rapidly(他们为)They launched a campaign to raise money for a new hospital.成功)Success lies in diligence ,Dr. Nolen is a case in point. (他们都) Men of high standards , they are never to be temped into taking such expensive gifts. (有迹象) There are indications that numerous factories are faced with a very difficult situation.(警方) The police arrested the criminal on a charge of armed robbery several hours after they found an important clue to his identity. (调查) Investigation has revealed that retirement tends to cause psychological troubles for some people. (医疗)The medical team did more than complain about the relatively poor working conditions at the local hospital .For instance ,several doctors bought simple medical instruments with their own money.(一切)Everything points to the fact/indicates that something has gone wrong with his project/plan. (作者)The author argues that we should not take it for granted that those who score high on intelligence tests will naturally do well in a practical work.. (我挑出)I picked out some English idioms and tried them on my classmates. (三位)Three professors were asked to make an evaluation of the teaching plans devised by the new teachers. (这对)It is a very small loss for/to us, Do not make such a fuss over it. (他比) He scored for more points/much higher than any pf his rivals and proved himself a worthy winner. (这两只)The two animals are similar in appearance, but they belong to different species. (我并不)I do not know for sure whether the bank will grant him the loan he has applied for. (作者想)Though the article the author wants to convey to the readers her views on praise and criticism. (作为)As parents we should know that for children an ounce of praise is worth a pound of scolding. (这位)The teacher is not much of a scholar, but he does know how to teach a course in a lively and interesting manner. (我们)We often find it much more difficult to apply a rule than to know it. (她从She never scolds her children for squabbling. Instead ,she gives them a few words of praise when they play quietly. (格林)Mr. Green was always critical of his daughter writings , but somehow he commented favorably on that poorly written poem of hers. (我们班)Quite a few students in our class were publicly criticized by the teacher for failing to hand in their composition on time.D(一位)A good teacher should be very alert to the progress his students make/are making .If their progress is ignored the students will feel discouraged. (发言)The spokesmen made it clear that president would not cancel the trip under any circumstances. (杰克)Jack did not know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary. (随后)The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again. (我认为)I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary employment/jobs during their summer holidays. (令我们)To our surprise ,the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official. (少数)A few workers were promoted but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed. (如果)Given the chance ,John might have become all outstanding painter. (数小时)Several hours latter, the boy was found wandering around in the woods. (许多)Many American students apply for government loans to pay their education/tuition. (除阅读)Besides reading materials, the use of films and multimedia can stimulate students interest in a subject.(这位)The lawyer/attorney tried to convince the jury of his client innocence. (提问)Asking questions often generates the spark of creativity. (我已经)I have sentoff my resume to several corporations, but have not yet received a reply. (他的)Her conclusion is built/based on a careful analysis of current international affairs. (我们)We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left very disappointed. (暂时)At the moment, he has to take the job of distributing leaflets to promote products for a cosmetic company. (装了)Fitted with the artificial leg, he walked unsteadily/shakily at first, but with practice his steps became steady. (医生)The doctor said I had caught a sever cold and she prescribed me four different medicines. Three of them are pills to be taken after meals and the other is liquid to be drunk before going to bed. (我妹)My sister felt miserable for weeks after she had her pet dog stolen. (汽车)Jenny was still standing at the gate gazing at the end of the road long after the car was out of sight. (就我)As far as I know, they have been emotionally detached from each other for some time. (一般)In general, prices may be brought down by increasing supply or decreasing demand.Make a fuss of/over（惊怪）, worthy of, make up, similar to, by sb.’s estimate （估计）, tale sth. for granted(理然), go wrong, pick out（挑选）, try….on, for sure, make out（开除）, only too（非常）, not much of a（不好的）, fish out（掏出）, shrug off（不理睬）, pat on the back（赞扬）, pass on（传递）, live on（靠.生活）Is rising .is on the rise .many numerous. Was started was cached. Ruin themselves in the end come to had end .not the same as diffident from. drop go down. Severely. being so hard on. sign indication. Own possess. very good example. a case in point . excited and worry about so much fuss over. deserves in worthy of. with certainty for sure.Fulfilled .granted .loudly and cheerfully .hearting .were certain took it for granted .what is the matter what has gone wrong .I gues s by my estimate. very highly. unwilling reluctant. took out fished out ..paid no attention to ignored. only nothing but .written out make out. very only to . a very good much an. give it up quit.. extremely tiring exhausting. amount measure. satisfying rewarding. short brief. greatly dramatically. postpone put off. continued go on. delayed held up. Asked called on. directed he eyes look in. made hostile turned against. was progressing getting on. yield give in. .request ask for.Be determined by depend on. kept a detailed record took notes. quickly changed switched. vigorous energetic .has aroused stimulated. based on built on. restore renovate. great knowledge learned. .As forced compelled. gave out distribute .return repay. turned red flashed. give up keep from. .look gaze. extremely cold icy. Began commence. tremble shiver. keep firm control over themselves hold tight onto themselves. suddenly went off in all directions scattered. was no longer to be seen. out of sight.。
大学英语精读试卷
《大学英语精读（一）》期末考试试题Ⅰ.Words spelling. The first letter and the meaning have been given (10%).1.c vi.抱怨2. c vt.冒险3.p a.首要的，根本的4.i vt.包括5.s n.学期 Ⅱ.Matching exercise (20%).A.1.by no means 2.accomplish 3. disturb 4. have a ball 5. semester6. worldwide7.determined8.nearby9. commit to memory 10.enlarge B.a. trouble in mind of b. memorize c. certainly not d. term e. have a strong will f.succeed in doing g.not far away h.have a good time i.throughout the world j.increase 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Ⅲ.Complete the following sentences, using the words in brackets(20%). 1.If you come to my office, I ’ll tell you the story .(detail) 2.After studying Unit one, we all our study habits.(set out) 3.Very few plants and animals heat or cold for a long time. (endure)4.Ted is expected to after he has considered the problem.(come up with)5.Once she ’s something, nothing can stop her.(mind)6.I ’ve warned you to keep away from drugs.(over)7.I that it was a mistake to let him go.(can ’t help)8.This was given us as a present our silver wedding.(occasion) 9.Taking responsibilities for yourself is part of the process of .(grow) 10.Much to my surprise, Alan suddenly .(burst) Ⅳ.Reading comprehension(20%). Passage OneBy the Treaty of Paris of 1763, which ended the war with the French and the Indians, England g ained possession of Canada and all the territory east of the Mississippi River. French influence on this continent thus came to an end; England now controlled most of North America. But the war had been long and expensive. England had many debts. George III, king of England, afterconsulting with his advisers,decided that the American colonists(殖民者) should help pay some of the expenses of this war.A standing English army of 10,000 men had been left in the colonies(殖民地) for protection against the Indians. The English government also felt that the colonists should share in the expenses of maintaining this army. The result was a series of measures, the Grenville Program, passed by Parliament and designed to raise money in the colonies. Some of these measures were accepted by the colonists, but one in particular, the Stamp Act, was met with great protest. The Stamp Act required that stamps, ranging in price from a few cents to almost a dollar, be placed on all newspapers, advertisements, bills of sale, wills, legal papers, etc. The Stamp Act was one of the causes of the American Revolution. It affected everyone, rich and poor alike. Some businessmen felt that the act would surely ruin their businesses.Of all the voices raised in protest to the Stamp Act, none had greater effect than that of a young lawyer from Virginia -Patrick Henry. Henry had only recently been elected to the Virginia Assembly. Yet when the Stamp Act came up for discussion, he opposed it almost single-handedly. He also expressed, for the first time, certain ideas that were held by many Americans of the time but that never before had been stated so openly. "Is life so dear or peace so sweet, as to be bought at the price of chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty(万能的) God! I know not what course others may take, but as for me, give me liberty, or give me death!" 1.From the text we learn that ___________________. A 、Britain took over Canada from the Indians in 1763B 、there had been a war between the French and the Indians which ended in 1763C 、France used to have control of Canada and some areas east of the Mississippi RiverD 、the French still kept some influence in North America through the Treaty of Paris 2.The Grenville Program refers to ___________________. A 、King George III’s plan to gather money in North AmericaB 、the British government’s desire to raise money in North AmericaC 、a plan to share the expenses of maintaining an army in the American coloniesD 、a decision of the British Parliament to collect money in the American colonies 3.The Stamp Act ___________________.A 、was an act about selling stamps at prices from a few cents to almost a dollarB 、required that all commercial and legal documents in America have stamps on themC 、was the main cause of the American RevolutionD 、chiefly affected business people who felt it would ruin their businesses 4.From the text we learn that Patrick Henry ___________________. A 、had been a member of the Virginia Assembly for a long timeB 、didn’t know what courses to take to complete his studies as a lawyerC 、was almost the only one who openly protested against the Stamp ActD 、didn’t value life or peace as much as other people did 5.This passage is mainly about ___________________.专业： 年级： 学生姓名： ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------A 、one of the events leading to the American RevolutionB 、the Treaty of Paris between Britain and FranceC 、the Grenville Program to raise money in the American coloniesD 、Patrick Henry, a hero who opposed the Stamp Act Passage TwoA number of recent books have reworked subjects, forms and writing techniques. Today’s children read stories about divorce, death, drugs, air pollution, political extremism and violence. Relying on the magic of the illustrator, all kinds of books are being published.Before they know to read, babies can play with books made of cloth or books made to take in the bath. Later on, they are given picture books that may be cubical(立 方形的)or triangular, outsized or very small. They also like work-books which come with watercolors and paintbrushes, and comic books(漫画册)filled with details where they have to spot a figure hidden among thousands of others. Not that the traditional child ren’s books are being neglected. There are still storybooks where the pages pop up(跳起)when they are opened, to make a forest or a castle. Among the latest ideas are interactive stories where readers choose the plot(情节)or ending they want, and books on CD, which are very popular in rich industrialized countries.The public has enthusiastically greeted the wealth of creativity displayed by publishers. "Previously, giving a child a book as often seen as improper," says Canadian author Marie-France Hebért. Her books, published by a French-language publisher, sell like hot cakes in hundreds of thousands of copies. "There’s a real appetite for reading these days and I try to get across to childr -en the passion for reading which is food for the mind and the heart, like a medicine or a vitamin." 1."Reworked" as used in Paragraph 1 means "________________". A 、reworded B 、rewritten C 、processed D 、revised2.In the second paragraph the author lists the kinds of books ____________.A 、recently publishedB 、of various shapesC 、babies likeD 、popular among children 3.Which of the following statements is true? ____________. A 、Books made of cloth came out earlier than picture books. B 、When you buy work-books you will be given free comic books. C 、Traditional children’s books are not being removed from market. D 、Babies cannot have books while taking a bath.4.The expression "get across to children" in the last paragraph probably means "___________". A 、pass on to children B 、make children believe C 、teach children D 、get around to children5.The main idea of the last paragraph is that people have ___________________. A 、warmly welcomed the abundance of wealth shown by publishers B 、warmly welcomed the enormous amount of creativity shown by publishers C 、showed great enthusiasm in publishers of treat wealty D 、reacted strongly to the unlimited creativity of publishers Ⅴ.Please translate these sentences into Chinese(15%).1. Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way. Have you ever complained about your memory because you find it simply impossible to memorize all the new words you are learning?2. The next night, the blackest he had ever known, the sea became so rough that the boat almost turned over. Food, clothes, and broken glass were all mixed together.3. The cheque fluttered to the floor like a bird with a broken wing. Slowly the old lady stooped to pick it up.4. I would like to propose that for sixty to ninety minutes each evening, right after the early evening news, all television broadcasting in the United States be prohibited by law.5. When I was fifteen, I announced to my English class that I was going to write and illustrate my own books. Half the students sneered, the rest nearly fell out of their chairs laughing.Ⅵ.Please translate these sentences into English(15%).1.史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。
大学英语精读(1)期末辅导答案
第五课补充翻译用所给单词或词组把下列句子翻译成英语1、那个经理亲自调查产品的质量问题。
（in person）2、大致看来，他的计划是成功的。
（in general）3、你可以选这件蓝色或者那件绿色夹克作为送给你父亲的礼物。
（either…or）4、饮食习惯在不同的地方可能会有很大差异。
（vary…from）5、我们学校图书馆的书比他们学校的多。
(more)6、他帮了我，同时也希望我能为他做点什么作为回报。
（in return）7、处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。
（tend to）8、我家离我工作的大学很近，走路过去就行了。
（within）第六课补充翻译用所给单词或词组把下列句子翻译成英语1、他过去只关心自己的家庭，可现在情况却大不相同了。
（care about）2、她声称没有做这件事，可是我不相信她。
（claim）3、他们在讨论这个项目的过程中互相吵了起来。
（in the course of）4、他正忙于处理一个棘手的问题。
（be busy doing…）5、她在学校是个好老师，在家是个好妻子。
（not only…but also）6、几天前竣工的那座建筑是城里最宏伟的一幢建筑。
（largest one）第七课补充翻译用所给单词或词组把下列句子翻译成英语1、今年夏天，小男孩和他的父母一起去了乡下。
这对他来说将是一次难忘的经历。
（that）2、正是他的勤奋使他在他的领域里如此成功。
（it is…that）3、他父亲只在周末的时候才准他看小说。
（allow sb. to do sth.）4、我们双方都有可能从这次合作中获益。
（benefit…from）5、你无权用别人的生命来冒险。
（take risks）6、凭借日日夜夜辛勤的工作，他终于取得了成功。
（by）7、比尔盖茨是个聪明能干的商人，微软的巨大成功使他成为一个强人。
（make sb.sth.）8、我们学校的图书馆里有许多参考书，比如词典和手册等。
现代大学英语精读1期末考试真题
现代大学英语精读1期末考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Final Exam for Modern College English Reading IPart I Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions: There are ten sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. The traffic in the city was so bad that it took Jane an hour to make her way _______ the center.A. forB. alongC. acrossD. into2. It’s difficult for the couple to decide how to _______ the restaurant.A. manageB. handleC. dealD. run3. His novel is poorly written, but it has the ________ to charm readers.A. senseB. powerC. strengthD. ability4. I visited various colleges to get information about the courses they offer. Which subject are you going to ________?A. chooseB. selectC. pickD. decide5. When I am stressed, I find it helpful to take a walk in the park and _________ in the beauty of nature.A. loseB. involveC. engageD. immerse6. The children were told to _______ their shoes and socks before entering the swimming pool.A. dropB. removeC. putD. shut7. The girl spoke so fast that I could hardly _________ what she was saying.A. gatherB. catchC. takeD. seize8. The manager asked his assistant to make arrangements for the company’s _______ conference.A. annualB. commonC. regularD. usual9. The talented musician quickly ________ in the music industry as a rising star.A. climbed upB. got upC. stood upD. went up10. Jack didn’t have enough time to prepare for the test and as a result, he only got a ________ mark.A. lowB. lightC. weakD. faintPart II Reading Comprehension (10 points)Directions: Read the following passage carefully. Each statement is followed by three options. Choose the one that best represents the information given in the passage.Passage OneAs a natural species, humans have an innate desire to form relationships with others. Social bonds are crucial for our survival and well-being, but in today’s fast-paced society, many people struggle to build meaningful connections with others. This is especially true for young adults, who often feel isolated and disconnected despite the prevalence of social media and technology.1. According to the passage, humans have an innate desire to ______.A. live aloneB. form relationships with othersC. avoid social interactions2. Many young adults today struggle to build meaningful connections with others because ______.A. they spend too much time on social mediaB. they lack social skillsC. they live in a fast-paced society3. Despite the prevalence of social media and technology, some young adults still feel ______.A. isolated and disconnectedB. connected and supportedC. content and fulfilledPart III Dialogue Completion (10 points)Directions: Choose the best response to complete each of the following dialogues.4. A: I’m struggling with my math homework. Can you help me?B: _______.A. Sure! What specifically are you having trouble with?B. Are you sure you can’t figure it out on your own?C. Sorry, I’m too busy right now.5. A: The weather forecast says it’s going to rain tomorrow.B: _______.A. I hope it does. We really need the rain.B. That’s great news. I love rainy days.C. I’d better bring an umbrella with me then.Part IV Cloze (10 points)Directions: Complete the following passage with the words provided below.When I was a child, my grandfather used to take me fishing at the nearby lake. He would patiently (6)______ a fishing rod for me and (7)______ me how to catch fish. I remember the feeling of excitement when I felt a tug on the line and (8)______ to reel in a fish. Those fishing trips were some of the (9)______ memories of my childhood.6. A. teach B. instruct C. show D. build7. A. explain B. demonstrate C. illustrate D. instruct8. A. try B. attempt C. struggle D. manage9. A. vivid B. lively C. active D. colorfulPart V Writing (20 points)Directions: Write an essay on the following topic within 200-300 words."Discuss the impact of technology on modern society."Remember to include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion in your essay. Use examples and evidence to support your arguments.---Please note that this is just a sample mock exam and the actual final exam may vary in content and format. Good luck with your preparation!篇2Modern College English Reading 1 Final ExamInstructions:1. This exam consists of two parts: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) and Short Answer Questions (SAQs).2. Total marks: 1003. Time allowed: 2 hoursPart I: Multiple Choice Questions (60 marks)Choose the correct answer for each question.1. The word "cogent" in the passage most likely means:a) weakb) convincingc) happyd) sad2. In the passage, the author discusses the importance of:a) teamworkb) individualismc) leadershipd) technology3. According to the passage, what is the key to effective communication?a) speaking loudlyb) using big wordsc) being concise and cleard) using body language4. What does the author suggest about feedback in the workplace?a) It is not necessaryb) It should be given frequentlyc) It should be avoidedd) It should only be given by managers5. According to the passage, what can help improve communication skills?a) attending workshopsb) reading more booksc) watching TVd) sleeping morePart II: Short Answer Questions (40 marks)Answer the following questions in complete sentences.1. Discuss the role of active listening in effective communication.2. Explain the importance of body language in communication.3. How can feedback be used constructively in the workplace?4. Give an example of a situation where communication breakdown led to a negative outcome.5. What steps can individuals take to improve their communication skills?Best of luck!篇3Final Exam - Modern College English Reading 1Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (25 points)Directions: There are fifteen incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. She was so thirsty that she finished the water _______ the cooler.A. onB. intoC. inD. from2. The patient looked sad, and the doctor decided to__________ something funny to cheer him up.A. tellB. speakC. talkD. say3. Tim asked for a day off, saying that he ______ not feeling well.A. didB. wasC. haveD. is4. The manager ought to know how the company __________ in the market recently.A. faredB. prosperedC. achievedD. improved5. During the storm, ______ of the trees were blown down.A. muchB. manyC. mostD. all6. It is getting warmer and warmer, _______ that we might have a hot summer this year.A. indicatingB. indicatingC. suggestedD. suggested7. _______ many meetings were held in the Wisconsin of the USA during last April?A. WereB. WasC. HaveD. Had8. He has a good knowledge of English ______ he has never been abroad.A. even thatB. in thatC. despiteD. even if9. It is unwise to judge someone ______ you have met him in person.A. byB. forC. inD. from10. I really can't make ______ when he will come to see us.A. upB. up forC. up toD. up with11. Parents are expected to ______ instruct their children.A. orallyB. oralC. andD. manually12. ________ to the development of the new computer, the company decided to carry on with the project.A. With referralB. With respectC. With regardD. With reference13. Where the book is on the shelves, and who ________ it?A. boughtB. purchasedC. broughtD. reimbursed14. Children like to watch cartoon films, but not the _______ ones.A. educatingB. educativeC. instructionalD. informative15. It is __________ that the job will be finished by the end of this month.A. promisedB. sureC. indicatedD. pledgedPart II. Reading Comprehension (35 points)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage, then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1It is not always easy to see the advantage of modern technology. Take newspapers, for instance. They are here to give us the news and information that is the most important to us. However, a glance at a modern newspaper will often leave us wondering if anyone is quite sure of his or her target audience. Of course, many newspapers are primarily advertisements. If they have news at all, it is to put school entertainment and give us the most recent Macdonald gossip or to tell us Whenever we try to discuss some improvement gadgets laziness, or crime. It must be admitted that the news of the death, serious illness, robbery with violence or murder of human beings is more important and interest- ing to the majority of people than the news more serious and useful kinds. Yet there is surely a limit both to the evil that we need to be told about and the hungry desire so many people have for such news.21. Why is it not always easy to see the advantage of modern technology?A. Because newspapers often focus on advertisements.B. Because newspapers do not always provide news that is important to us.C. Because newspapers are only interested in school entertainment and gossip.D. Because newspapers are primarily for satisfying people's desire for bad news.22. According to the passage, what kind of news do many newspapers primarily focus on?A. Sad and tragic news.B. Entertainment news.C. News about politics.D. Advertisement news.23. What is the author's viewpoint on people's desire for sad news?A. People have a natural desire for sad news.B. People have to rely on newspapers for this kind of news.C. People's desire for such news should have a limit.D. People should be shielded from sad news.Passage 2Higher education is important for the success of an individual as well as the society. College graduates earn more money, have more job opportunities, and enjoy more job satisfaction than those with only a high school diploma. In addition, college graduates are more likely to be happy, healthy, and engaged in their communities. It is clear that higher education has both individual and social benefits.24. What does the passage discuss?A. The advantages of college education.B. The disadvantages of college education.C.The importance of high school diploma.D. The necessity of vocational education.25. According to the passage, what are the benefits of higher education?A. Higher salary, increased job opportunities, and job satisfaction.B. Better health, happiness, and community engagement.C. All of the above.D. None of the above.26. How does higher education benefit society?A. It contributes to a highly educated workforce.B. It reduces the crime rate.C. It provides more entertainment options.D. It increases the number of farmers.Passage 3There are many benefits to studying abroad, including cultural exchange, personal development, and career opportunities. When students study abroad, they have the chance to immerse themselves in a different culture, learn a new language, and make friends from around the world. This experience helps students to become more independent,open-minded, and adaptable. Additionally, studying abroad can have a positive impact on students' future careers as employers often value the skills and experiences gained from living and studying in a foreign country.27. According to the passage, what benefits can students gain from studying abroad?A. Learning a new language and making friends.B. Cultural exchange and personal development.C. Career opportunities and job satisfaction.D. All of the above.28. What impact can studying abroad have on students' future careers?A. It has no impact on their future careers.B. Employers value the skills and experiences gained from studying abroad.C. It decreases job opportunities for students.D. It leads to job dissatisfaction.29. How can studying abroad help students become more independent?A. By living in a different country.B. By immersing themselves in a new culture.C. By making friends from around the world.D. All of the above.Part III. Cloze (10 points)Directions: There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best fits the context and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.When a fire-breathing dragon crashed into a quiet patch of Berkshire wood and set fire to it, local firefighters struggled to __31__ the flames. The imaginary creature had managed to ignite a tree and brush 32__. The fire brigade in Reading was called in the middle of the night after terrified locals reported seeing flames spurting from the dragon's mouth.When they arrived, the firefighters were confronted by the fearsome creature with seven foot flames spurting 33__ its mouth. Firefighter Anton Swan, stationed in the town close to the scene, 34__: "We immediately called the command unit back to 35__ it wasn't a major incident. There was a sign in front of it saying something like it was a fire-breathing dragon and 36__ that it was behind roasted chestnuts."The night-time adventure started when a local artist installed the 37__ in a clearing in the woods near the town. But residentswere 38__ by the flames and reported what they saw to the fire brigade. Swan said that the firefighters "were 39__ out that we haven't got the equipment to deal with dragons of any kind." The warning signs were 40__ and they knew how deal with blazes and quickly extinguished the flames.31. A. plane B. boat C. soldierD. extinguish32. A. nearby B. nearby C. nearD. nearly33. A. near B. at C. forD. of34. A. spoke B. said C. tellD. talk35. A. learn B. ensure C. endure D. reassure36. A. do it B. declare C. getD. feel37. A. creature B. cartoon C. dragonD. beast38. A. shocked B. interested C. charged D. listened39. A. hired B. found C. wonderedD. damaged40. A. issued B. reviewed C. burnedD. displayedPart IV. Writing (15 points)Directions: For this part, you are required to write a short essay on the topic below. You should write at least 120 words based on the outline given in Chinese. Remember to write the composition neatly.Outline:假如你是刚刚毕业的大学生，请你谈一谈你未来的计划。
大学英语精读一作业(二)参考答案 注意：以下题目为样卷,实际考试中
大学英语精读一作业（二）参考答案注意：以下题目为样卷，实际考试中题目顺序可能会随电脑抽样有所调整，请注意看清题目再做选择。
单选第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1.Would you please give me a hand?答案：Go ahead2.Sorry to have kept you waiting for so long a time.答案：It doesn't matter3.Wish you a happy holiday.答案：Thank you, the same to you.4. What can I do for you, sir?答案：I want a pair of shoes5. Can I speak to Mr. Wang?答案：Sorry, he is not in.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1Credit cards let people buy things now and pay for them over months or even years. But some people get deep into debt. And critics say some banks have terms and charges that can make it harder for people to pay off that debt.In the United States, there are calls for stronger government supervision (监督)of the credit card industry. Credit cards have been heavily marketed through the mail and at stores. They offer economic power at a price.In two thousand four, Americans had about eight hundred billion dollars in credit card debt. Now they owe about nine hundred sixty-eight billion. The average interest rate on those cards is currently thirteen and a half percent.Critics say banks made it too easy to get credit cards. But that may be changing. The crisis in the housing and credits markets is beginning to affect the credit card industry. More payments are late. Charges for late payments are a growing source of profit for banks. But late payments can also signal bad debts.The central bank, the Federal Reserve, says two-thirds of American banks have recently reported tighter lending requirements. Many people report having their credit limits reduced without warning.（199 words）6.What is a credit card?答案：a card which you can use to buy things and pay for it later7.What is NOT true about credit cards?答案：They can increase people's economic power.8.What is the average interest rate on credit cards in America?答案：13.50%te payments for credit cards can bring profit to _____.答案：banks10.According to the passage, who can reduce people's credit limits?答案：the governmentPassage 2Scientists in the United States have developed a method that may help to predict earthquakes earlier. They say it could give people who live in deadly earthquake areas enough warning to leave before an earthquake hits.Currently, the most modern systems for predicting earthquakes find them only a short time before the event. Like most strong earthquakes, the one that hit southwestern China in May was not identified early enough for people to flee the area. That earthquake killed sixty-nine thousand people.But scientists who study earthquakes are reporting that new technology could measure very small changes in the Earth's surface. Their report was published this month in Nature magazine. Fenglin Niu is a seismologist（地震学家）with Rice University in Houston, Texas. He and his team performed experiments along California's San Andreas Fault（断层）, an area famous for its many earthquakes.The team placed highly sensitive electrical devices about one kilometer below ground in two different places. The devices were able to measure even small changes in air pressure on the Earth's surface. The scientists say such changes are caused when rocks push together, forcing air out of small cracks in the rock. When this happens, seismic（地震的）waves travel faster than usual through the rock. （203 words）11.The method developed by some scientists in the United States can be used to _______.答案:predict an earthquake12.Why did the earthquake which hit southwestern China in May cause so many deaths?答案：Both A and B.13.What is California's San Andreas Fault famous for?答案：Earthquakes14.The Nature magazine is about_________?答案：earthquake15.What is NOT true about the experiments done by Fenglin Niu and his team?答案：The electrical devices can measure changes in air pressure on the Earth'ssurface.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）16.Don't push, let's get on the bus_____.答案：in turn17.They have done ____ work these days.答案：too much18.You _____ do that, if you don't want to.答案：needn't19.He has got a bad cold. He ______ last night.答案：shouldn't have gone out20. ______a chance, I can also finish that by myself.答案：Given第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Thirty-five years ago, it was an honor for an 21 to go to Harvard University. 22one young man soon found that his heart wasn't in studying law. He would 23 many nights in front of the school's computer and the next day sleep in class.Two years 24, Bill Gates dropped out of Harvard. He went on to start the Microsoft company with childhood friend Paul Allen.Now Microsoft is the world's 25 software (软件) company. About 90 percent of computers run on Microsoft Windows. Gates topped the list of the richest men on the planet (星球) for 13 years 26 2007. But last week the billionaire (亿万富翁) made the decision 27 give all his money to charity（慈善）, 28 to his children.All of his $58 billion fortune will go to The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (基金会). Gates and his wife 29 the foundation to help with health and education projects around the world. After stepping down (辞职) from Microsoft in July, Gates will devote himself to 30 the charity programs.答案：21. 18 years old22. But23. spend24. later25. biggest26. until27. to28. instead of29. set up30. running简答英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文。
英语精读期末试题及答案
英语精读期末试题及答案[注：以下是根据提供的题目进行的文章内容示例，请根据实际试题内容自行编写文章]IntroductionIn this article, we will provide you with a sample set of final exam questions and their corresponding answers for an English intensive reading course. The questions are designed to assess your understanding of various reading materials and your ability to analyze and interpret them. Please note that this is just an example, and the actual exam questions may vary. Let's dive into the questions and their answers!Question 1:Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Passage: The Importance of Time ManagementTime management is a crucial skill that helps individuals effectively allocate their time to different tasks and responsibilities. It involves setting goals, prioritizing, and organizing activities to maximize productivity. Good time management enables individuals to reduce stress, increase efficiency, and create a healthy work-life balance.Question 1.1: What is the definition of time management?Answer: Time management refers to the skill of efficiently organizing and allocating one's time to various tasks and responsibilities.Question 1.2: Why is time management important?Answer: Time management is important for several reasons. Firstly, it helps individuals reduce stress by allowing them to complete tasks in a timely manner. Additionally, it increases productivity and efficiency, as individuals can focus on important tasks and avoid wasting time. Moreover, effective time management allows for a healthy work-life balance, ensuring individuals have enough time for work, personal life, and leisure activities.Question 2:Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Passage: The Benefits of Regular ExerciseRegular exercise offers numerous physical and mental health benefits. It helps maintain a healthy weight, strengthens muscles and bones, improves cardiovascular health, and reduces the risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes and heart disease. Exercise also releases endorphins, known as "feel-good" hormones, which boost mood and reduce stress and anxiety.Question 2.1: What are the physical benefits of regular exercise?Answer: Regular exercise provides various physical benefits, including maintaining a healthy weight, strengthening muscles and bones, and improving cardiovascular health. It also reduces the risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes and heart disease.Question 2.2: How does exercise impact mental health?Answer: Exercise has a significant impact on mental health. It releases endorphins, which are hormones that enhance mood and reduce stress andanxiety. Regular exercise can also improve sleep patterns, boost self-confidence, and promote a positive outlook on life.ConclusionTime management and regular exercise are essential aspects of a well-rounded and successful life. Through effective time management, individuals can achieve their goals, reduce stress, and find a balance between work and personal life. Regular exercise contributes to physical well-being, reduces the risk of diseases, and improves mental health. By practicing these habits, individuals can lead healthier, happier, and more fulfilling lives.Please note that this article is just a sample representation of how you can approach writing an article based on the given title. You should tailor the content and format according to the specific requirements and instructions of your actual exam. Good luck with your studies and exam preparation!。
现代大学英语精读1期末考试真题
现代大学英语精读1期末考试真题Final Exam for Modern College English Reading IPart I. Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1(1) More than 150 years ago, the first pioneers to the Great Plains found a seemingly endless undulating ground covered with tall waving grasses. The prairie grasses often grew as high as a man’s head, preventin g the frontiersmen (开荒者) from getting a good look at what lay ahead, and blocking any easy passage. At first, the newcomers could see very little to like or to admire.(2) In order to make the land suitable for agriculture, the settlers had to remove the native grasses. By 1900, there were very few areas of untouched prairie left in the United States. The rich, black soil of the prairie, which could produce up to 60bushels of wheat per acre, was plowed under and transformed into fields of corn, wheat, and soybeans.(3) However, this black soil, which had contributed to the fertility of the prairies for centuries, had its limits. In recent decades, because of the corrosive effects of wind and water, the topsoil has eroded and washed away. Faced with this crisis, many farmers are beginning to consider the virtues of the native grasses once again.(4) Native grasses have several advantages over row crops such as corn or wheat. Unlike grain crops, prairie grasses have deep roots which can penetrate as far as 15 feet into the soil. These roots help to anchor the soil, preventing erosion. They also absorb large amounts of water and store it deep underground.(5) Additionally, native grasses require relatively little labor or fertilizer, which could greatly reduce the cost of agriculture. With modern tools and techniques, it is now possible to restore thousands of acres of damaged land. Through the efforts of environmentalists, prairies are finding their way back into the hands of farmers.21. Wha t is the reason that the pioneers couldn’t see very far ahead when they first arrived on the Great Plains?A. The land was covered with tall grasses.B. There were many obstacles blocking their view.C. They didn’t like what they saw.D. Th ey didn’t have much time to look around.22. Why did the settlers need to remove the native grasses in order to make the land suitable for agriculture?A. The grasses were not tall enough.B. The grasses prevented easy passage.C. The land was not fertile.D. The land was not flat.23. What causes the erosion and washing away of the topsoil in recent decades?A. The excessive plowing of soil.B. The corrosive effects of wind and water.C. The lack of native grasses.D. The loss of fertile soil.Passage 2In the United States, business organizations recognize that their effectiveness and improve...文章内容已经被删减，无法继续显示。
大学英语精读1测试题
大学英语精读1测试题ⅠVocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: This section is to test the use of vocabulary and structure. There are 20 incomplete sentences in it. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or phrase from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then youshould write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.It took us ______ less than three hours to do the work.A. noB. notC. noneD. nothing2.George is ______ Jack.E. as an efficient worker asF. an as efficient worker asG. as efficient a worker asH. an efficient worker as3.______ hearing the news, all of them jumped with joy.I. AtJ. AsK. ByL. On4.______ during the war, the airport has never been used again.M. Have been damagedN. Having been damagedO. Being damagedP. Damaged5.The Smith family will have gone ______ by the time we finishsummer school.Q. campR. campS. campingT. camped6.Brass is similar ______ gold ______ color.U. to卛nV. in協orW. to協orX. with卛n7.Not only the society but also the people in it ______.Y. has changedZ. have changedAA. h ave been changedBB. has been changed8.I asked the secretary if there were ______ tickets but she had only the expensive ______.CC. one卭nesDD. a ny卭neEE. some卭nesFF. any卭nes9.Problems can ______ when people have no knowledge of law.GG. riseHH. r aiseII. ariseJJ. rose10.She insists that he ______ his vacation now.KK. s houldLL. tookMM. takesNN. t ake11.The article ______ in French were impossible for me to read.OO. w rittenPP. writingQQ. w riteRR. wrote12.The town ______ the university is located has been very much in the news these days.SS. thatTT. whereUU. w hichVV. what13.After a fair trial the defendant was found ______.WW. innocentXX. i nnocenceYY. being innocentZZ. of innocence14.I’d rather you ______ anything about it for the time being.AAA. doBBB. didn’t doCCC. won’t doDDD. hadn’t done15.______ David loves his daughters, he is strict with them.EEE. whenFFF. IfGGG. SinceHHH. While16.______, we went out.III. Cold as it wasJJJ. As cold it wasKKK. Cold although it wasLLL. Although cold it was17.You’ll be late, ______ you start at once.MMM. orNNN. ifOOO. andPPP. unless18.We only realized when we got to the island that we ______ in advance as there were nowhere tostay.QQQ. should bookRRR. should be bookingSSS. should have bookedTTT. should be booked19.Is this ______ looking for?UUU. you areVVV. that you areWWW. what you areXXX. what are you20.I was ______ tired that I had to rest.YYY. veryZZZ. soAAAA. enoughBBBB. tooⅡFill in the blanks with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. (15%)21.I’m very sorry to have kept you ______ for two hours. (wait)22.They walked in the rain without ______ umbrellas. (carry)23.Some handicapped people may be ______ to go out at all and a visitor is more than welcome.(able)24.A great percentage of the population is living in ______. (poor)25.The more tickets you can sell, the ______ it will be. (good)26.Most of the mistakes are made because he is so ______. (care)27.With a short time ______, it doesn’t seems likely that we will finish the job. (leave)28.The conference is ______ with the pollution problem of the day. (concern)29.______ very short of money, I applied for the job. (be)30.The trading company requires that the _______ be made on time. (pay)ⅢReading Comprehension (20%)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are some tasks for you tofulfill. You should read the given materials carefully and make the correctchoice ,then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneFax (facsimile) machines use the telephone network to transmit, within a few seconds, any form of printed, typed or handwritten matter, drawings, diagrams or photographs from one location to another.Replicas of documents can be sent any distance with complete accuracy by combining the speed of the telephone withreproduction facility of the office copier. Equipment of the same type has to be in use at both the sending and receiving ends.Operation of the equipment is simple and in the more sophisticated models loading is automatic; the originals to be transmitted are stacked in a loading tray and, after making telephone contact with the recipient, the operator presses the start button and the copies are reproduced automatically at the recipient’s machine. Copies c an also b e transmitted automatically without using the service of an operator, an important advantage over telex is that the input material does not have to be typed and checked, and complicated, detailed orders and other business documents can be sent with complete accuracy. Other applications for this equipment include the distribution of technical drawings or branches; gaining access to records stored centrally at a head office; and transmitting advertisement copy to printers.31.Fax is ______ for facsimile.A. a compoundB. a complexC. an abbreviationD. derivative32.Fax machines use the ______ network to transmit.A. CableB. telexC. TelegramD. telephone33.Which of the following statements is true?CCCC. Fax machines can transmit as accurately as telexes.DDDD. Fax machines can transmit as quickly as telephones.EEEE. Fax machines can transmit just like the office copiers.FFFF. Fax machines can transmit only printed matter.34.An important advantage of fax over telex is that ______.GGGG. it can transmit materials faster.HHHH. the materials do not need to be typed and checked.IIII. The way to operate the machine is easier.JJJJ. It transmits materials via telephone lines.35.This passage mainly tell us ______.KKKK. the function of fax machinesLLLL. how to operate fax machinesMMMM. the advantages of fax machinesNNNN. A, B and CPassage TwoTennisIf you are a tennis player or a tennis fan, you are in good company, You are among the millions of people who are enjoying the game in the most exciting period of its history. You are living in the time of the great tennis boom, which began in 1968. As a result of the boom, everyone seems to be playing tennis, not simply sitting back and watching the experts play.What triggered the tennis explosion? It began with the growth of professionalism (playing for pay). And it happened immediately after the major national championships became “open” events----that is, after the major national championships were opened to professionals as well as amateurs. (Amateurs are players whose expenses can be paid but who are not allowed to accepted pay directly.)Soon industrial firms began to sponsor tournaments and offer large cash prizes. Enormous amounts of money poured into what had been strictly a noncommercial sport. Promoters new to the game signed rich contracts with star players and sent theplayers on tours across the country and around world. Television coverage carried tennis matches into millions of homes. All these activities helped to change tennis from a minor sport to a major sport within a few short years.36. How do you understand the first sentence of the article?A.If you like tennis, then you can have a good job.B.There are many people share your interest.C.To be a tennis player is a very good job.D.The industrial company will help you if you are a tennis player.37. What’s the result of the great tennis boom according to the article?A.All the people seems to be playing tennis.B.Everyone sits back and watches the expert play.C.The amateur can play with the professionals.D.The industrial firms began to sponsor tournaments.38. When did the tennis explosion begin?A. It began immediately after the major championships were open both to professionals andamateurs.B. It began immediately after the great tennis boom.C. It began immediately after the professionals could take park in the tournaments.D. It began immediately after the amateurs could be paid.39. In your opinion, why did the industrial firms sponsor the tennis tournaments?A.They like tennis.B.They love sports.C.They want to do advertisement by tennis.D.They can earn money by sponsoring tennis.40. What is the article mainly about?A.Why the industrial firms sponsored tournamentsB.Tennis is a very good kind of sport.C.How the tennis boom began.D.How tennis changed from a minor sport to a major sport.ⅣTranslation (20%)Section A E-C Translation41. You can never be too careful about English-Chinese translation.42. History is made by people.43. Things are not always as they appear.44. Science plays an important role in the society in which we live.45. This kind of paper is twice thinner than ordinary paper.Section B C-E Translation46.许多人认为饮食习惯与文化有关。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
大学英语专业精读1 期末考试卷I. Word formation （40%）A. Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs.给出下列动词的相应名词形式。
（10%）1. discover2.depend3.amaze4.add5.display6.renew7.suppose8.treat9.addict 10.accelerateB. Give the corresponding nouns for the following adjectives. （10%）1.weak2. angry3. free4. quick5. clear6. long7.wide8. sad9.happy 10. moderateC. Give the corresponding verbs for the following nouns. （10%）1. gardening2. failure3. fertilizer4. enduring5. mixture6.liberation7.alternative8.result9.satisfaction 10.requirementD. Give the corresponding synonyms for the following words and expressions. （10%）1.barely2. chilly3. now and then4. many5. clever6. turn up7. keen8. club9.handsome 10.sensible II. Translate the Chinese into English. （30%）1. We’ll stick by you___________________________________________（无论发生什么事）.2. Keep in touch with your cultural roots, ___________________(无论你在世界何地).3.We’ll bring the hostage home,___________________________（无论有多困难）.4. I feel that you young people should understand____________________（生活中总是充满着机遇和挑战）.5. When she learned____________________（她已经被那所大学录取）, she almost jumped for joy.6.You must admit_________________________（所有这一切都表明我们的努力没有白费）.7.He was running a great risk when he insisted_________________________________（地球是绕着太阳转的）.8. The visitors were greatly impressed by________________________（这个村子过去30年所取得的成就）.9. First-year college students are generally not clear about______________________________（他们应该从大学获取什么）.10._____________________________（农民最想得到的东西）is just one thing. It is land. III. Translate the following sentences into English. （30%）1. 我们现在缺少人手，你来得正好。
2. 已经有好几个同学在考虑竞选学生会主席。
3. 她警告我不要和那种追求个人名利的人交往。
4.多年来我们学校培养了很多学生，大多数都在各个部门重要岗位任职。
5. 她原以为哲学是非常枯燥的东西，可后来方发现它非常有意思。
6.他父亲刚过五十，可头发已经灰白了。
不过，除此以外，他没事。
7.这里的老师和学生都认为学英语没有什么捷径。
8.我知道放弃这个机会十分愚蠢，但我别无选择。
9.有一天，那座新楼突然倒塌，楼里很多人都被埋了。
10.一种长久的友好关系要求双方都十分真诚。
大学英语精读1 期末考试卷参考答案I. Word formation （40%）A. Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs.给出下列动词的相应名词形式。
（10%）1. discovery2.dependence3.amazement4.addition5.display6.renewal7.supposition8.treatment9.addiction 10.accelerationB. Give the corresponding nouns for the following adjectives. （10%）1.weakness2. anger3. freedom4. quickness5. clarity6. length7.width8. sadness9.happiness 10. moderationC. Give the corresponding verbs for the following nouns. （10%）1. garden2. fail3. fertilize4. endure5. mix6.liberate7.alternate8.result9.satisfy 10.requireD. Give the corresponding synonyms for the following words and expressions. （10%）1.hardly2. cold3.sometimes4. lots of5. smart6. appear(出现，露面)7. sharp8.team9. good-looking 10.wiseII. Translate the Chinese into English. （30%）1. no matter what happens(to you).2. no matter where you are throughout the world3.no matter how difficult it is4. Life is always full of opportunities and challenges5. she had been admitted to that University6. all (of) this proved that our efforts have not been in vain7. the earth turns around the sun8. what the village had achieved in the past 30 years9. what they should gain from the university10. What the farmers want to obtain mostIII. Translate the following sentences into English. （30%）1. 我们现在缺少人手，你来得正好。
We are short of hands, you have come in the right time.2. 已经有好几个同学在考虑竞选学生会主席。
There have been several students in the thinking of running for president of the student union3. 她警告我不要和那种追求个人名利的人交往。
She warned me not to make friends with those who are always running after personal fame and gain.4.多年来我们学校培养了很多学生，大多数都在各个部门重要岗位任职。
Over the years we have cultivated many students, most of them hold the important positions in each department.5. 她原以为哲学是非常枯燥的东西，可后来方发现它非常有意思。
He had thought that philosophy is very boring thing, but then found it’s very interesting.He used to consider philosophy boring, but later he found that it turned out to be very interesting.6.他父亲刚过五十，可头发已经灰白了。
不过，除此以外，他没事。
His father has just turned fifty, and his hair has turned gray, but otherwise, he is quite all right.7.这里的老师和学生都认为学英语没有什么捷径。
Neither the teachers nor the students here believe there is any shortcut in learning English.8.我知道放弃这个机会十分愚蠢，但我别无选择。
I know it’s stupid to give up this opportunity but I have no other choice.9.有一天，那座新楼突然倒塌，楼里很多人都被埋了。
One day that new building suddenly gave way/fell down, burying many people under it. 10.一种长久的友好关系要求双方都十分真诚。
It requires perfect honesty both sides to cultivate a lasting friendly relationship.。