高考新课标卷ii 短文改错解析

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高考英语真题 2019年全国卷2 改错与写作(含答案)

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2.文档板式：中文字体是宋体五号；英文是Times New Roman 小四。

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3. 全国II卷适用地区：甘肃、青海、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、重庆2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语改错作文（含答案）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do.First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是校排球队队长李华。

2014年全国卷2英语试题答案及详细解析

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷英语参考答案第一部分1—5 BCDCC 6—10 ADADD 11—15 ADBBA 16—20 BGCAF第三部分21—25 CADBD 26—30 CDADB 31—35 ACBAC 36—40 BDACB41.being 42. and 43. disappointed 44. to 45. caught46. to stop 47. riding 48.Did 49. me/mine 50. suddenly第四部分My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessonTherein the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework.don’t muchTherefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do readingforfor one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.hoursMy dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowerslooksand trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by thesit lake listenin g∧music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only ourto helpfulteachers but also our friends.书面表达One Possible VersionI often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family. Probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues, I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free/spare time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷解析阅读理解A篇genre美[ˈʒɑnrə]体裁 a story about kindness of people in Sydney 体现人性的真、善、美B篇topic:environmental protection(环保)C篇hot topic（热门话题）: Chinese Fever(汉语热)au pair [,əu'pεə][法语][英国英语](尤指外地来的)以帮做家务换取食宿的年轻女佣工；“互裨[bì]”姑娘(以授课、协助家务等只换取膳宿、学习英语、不取报酬的外国女子)D篇地铁小手册/指南考查学生快速查找提取有用信息的能力信息匹配题关于在繁忙中如何烹饪的小建议，难度适宜。

短文改错-三年(2017-2019年)新课标卷高考英语试题研究

·三年（2017-2019）新课标卷高考英语试题研究短文改错高考短文改错题是在给出一篇约100词的短文，文中有10处错误，要求考生对每个句子进行判断，如有错误将其改正。

错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等方面的错误。

每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

高考短文改错着重考查考生的语言基本功和正确使用英语进行表达的能力。

此题型不仅要求考生牢固的掌握一定的词汇和语法知识，还要求考生具有一定的阅读理解和逻辑推理能力。

它针对考生平时学习英语过程中，尤其是在写作中常犯的错误而设计的，考生在平时写作中常出现的错误是短文改错考查的重点。

2016-2019年新课标卷高考英语短文改错试题分析：年份试卷类型体裁词数考点分布2019年新课标卷I记叙文95 形容词；定语从句；冠词；连词；副词；固定搭配；名词的数；现在分词；固定搭配；固定搭配新课标卷II记叙文105 名词的数；形容词的用法；序数词；副词；介词；连词；there be句型形容词；形容词比较级；一般过去时新课标卷III说明文108 不定式；动词的时态；形容词固定搭配；介词；代词；定语从句动词的固定搭配；名词的数；冠词2018年新课标卷I 记叙文113 冠词；动词时态；不定代词；副词；名词复数定语从句；非谓语动词；形容词；介词；连词新课标卷II 记叙文108 名词；名词单复数；冠词；非谓语动词情态动词；代词；固定搭配；介词；时态宾语从句的连接词新课标卷III 记叙文102 时态；非谓语动词；连词；固定搭配；代词；固定结构；比较级；主谓一致；副词2017年新课标卷I 记叙文114 数词；冠词；连词；时态；单复数；非谓语动词；固定句型；副词；形容词；介词新课标卷II 记叙文92 不定代词；冠词；形容词；定语从句；副词；动词搭配；连接词；名词；时态；非谓语动词新课标卷III 记叙文110 介词；动词时态；连词；非谓语动词；动词时态；限定词；定语从句；形容词；形容词最高级；代词2016年新课标卷I 记叙文93 定语从句；连词；时态；词性；连词；非谓语动词；介词；冠词；代词；副词新课标卷II 记叙文106 特殊结构；情态动词；并列结构；连词；冠词；代词；名词单复数；虚拟语气；时态；代词。

[全]2020高考英语全国II卷词语填空+短文改错

2020高考英语全国II卷词语填空+短文改错精读解析2020高考英语全国II卷“短文改错”【真题展现】Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I’m surely you’ll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.【逐句精解】第1处：what→which, 非限定性定语从句用"which"作关系代词，代指前面整个句子。

第2处：come to China，到达某地come需要和to连用，再接地名。

第3处：surely→sure，be动词后接形容词，搭配后半句宾语从句“我很确信你将会玩得开心”。

第4处：start→started，通过后面"when I was seven years old"确定句子时态为过去时。

第5处：for→but/yet，此处句义转折，意为“我7岁开始学功夫，但是很久没有练习了。

2010-2015全国高考I卷II卷短文改错及答案

2010-2015全国高考I卷II卷短文改错及答案2015年全国卷I第一节短文改错（10分）When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.短文改错：第一行：think改为thought 第二行：in与countryside中间加the第二行：or改为and 第三行：on改为with 第四行去掉been第五行：seriously改为serious airs改为air Much改为Many第六行：found改为find your改为our/the2015年全国卷II四、改错One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later. Tony saw parents. Mom said,” How nice to see you again! Dad andI were terrible worri ed.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.71. parent改为parents72. on改为in73. very去掉74. looks改为looking75. where改为that76. begun改为began77. telling改为told78. a改为the79. saw后加his80. terrible改为terribly2014年全国卷I第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2017年新课标II高考英语试卷解析版

2017年新课标II高考英语试卷解析版2017年新课标II高考英语试卷整体上遵循了高考英语的常规结构，包括听力、阅读、完形填空、语法填空、短文改错以及书面表达等部分。

以下是对各部分的解析：一、听力部分听力部分由短对话、长对话和独白组成，共20小题。

短对话考查了学生对日常英语对话的理解能力，题目涉及日常生活、学习、工作等场景。

长对话和独白则更侧重于考查学生对较长语段的理解，以及捕捉关键信息的能力。

二、阅读理解阅读理解部分包括四篇阅读材料，每篇材料后有5个问题，共20题。

这些材料涵盖了科技、文化、教育和健康等多个领域，考查了学生的综合阅读能力，包括理解主旨大意、掌握细节信息、进行推理判断等。

三、完形填空完形填空部分提供了一篇短文，其中包含20个空格，每个空格有四个选项。

这部分考查了学生对上下文的理解和词汇的运用能力。

正确答案需要根据上下文的逻辑关系和语境来确定。

四、语法填空语法填空部分要求学生在理解短文的基础上，根据语法规则和语境填入适当的词或短语。

这部分考查了学生的语法知识以及对英语表达习惯的掌握。

五、短文改错短文改错部分提供了一篇含有10处错误的短文。

学生需要识别并纠正这些错误，这包括语法错误、拼写错误、标点错误等。

这部分考查了学生对英语语言细节的敏感度和纠错能力。

六、书面表达书面表达部分要求学生根据给定的提示写一篇短文。

这通常包括描述性写作、议论性写作或应用文写作。

这部分考查了学生的英语写作能力，包括组织结构、语言表达和内容的连贯性。

总结2017年新课标II高考英语试卷在保持传统的同时，也注重考查学生的综合语言运用能力。

试卷的难度适中，覆盖了英语语言知识的各个方面，旨在全面评估学生的英语水平。

通过这样的试卷设计，可以有效地促进学生在英语学习中不断提高自己的语言技能和应用能力。

2020年高考英语全国卷II短文改错试题及答案详解

2020年高考英语全国卷II短文改错试题及答案详解（全国卷II适用地区：重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南）请看试题：第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I’m surely you’ll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.请看译文：谢谢你的来信，这真的令我很高兴。

高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第04周)ing形容词和ed形容词

2017年7月26日考点 ing形容词和ed形容词高考频度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★☆☆1.（2017·新课标II卷·短文改错） In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.2.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A. amazeB. amazingC. amazedD. to amaze【参考答案】C【试题解析】句意：小Tom坐在那儿很吃惊地看着小猴子在他面前跳舞。

本题主要考查B、C之间的区别，选项B意为＂令人吃惊的＂，常修饰物；而选项C意为＂感到吃惊的＂，常修饰人。

根据句意，本题选择C。

【易混辨析】-ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词分别可以看作是由现在分词和过去分词转化而来的形容词，它们常用来表示＂特征＂和＂状态＂。

区别如下：1. 修饰词和意义上的差别：-ing 形容词主要用于修饰事物，表示事物的性质或特征；若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征，通常译为＂令人……的＂。

-ed形容词通常用于描述人物的情感，表达外界事物对人产生的影响，说明句中主语(人)的心理状态，常译为＂某人感到……的＂。

an exciting event 扣人心弦的事件→an excited speech 激动的话语a surprising gift 意想不到的礼物→a surprised cry 感到吃惊的叫声2. 时间和主被动上的差别：由现在分词转化而来的-ing形容词通常表示正在进行的主动动作，与所修饰的词是主动关系；由过去分词转化而来的-ed形容词作定语通常表示完成的或被动的动作，与所修饰的词是被动关系或动宾关系。

2015年高考英语全国卷2(全国新课标卷)与参考答案解析

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache.I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit.I leta salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model,I realized this a day late,when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid,The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night,Fortunately, I didn’t got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason,when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually,this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it,I had to change to another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work,and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise ,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist,and it stopped working altogether .My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble.21.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.22.Which of the following can best replace the phrase”signed off”in Paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies23.How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A.By shaking and hitting it. B .By turning it on and off. C.By switching channels.D.By having it repaired.24. How does the anthor sound when telling the story ?A. CuriousB. AnxiousC. CautiousD. HumorousBYour house may have an effect on your figure . Experts say the way you design your home could play arole in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off . You can make your environment work for you instead of against you . Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights . Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home doesn’t have enough window light , get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors . Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites . In one study , people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room . Warm colors like yellow make tood appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry . So when it’s time to repaint , go blue.Don’t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里）per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down , turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishs, Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（摄入）jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.25.The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets26.A home environment in blue can help people_________.A.digest food betterB.reduce food intakeC.burn more caloriesD.regain their appetites27.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A.Eat quickly.B.Play fast music.e smaller spoons.D.Turn down the lights.28.What can be a suitable title for the test?A.Is Your Hourse Making You Fat?B.Ways of Serving DinnerC.Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?CMore students than ever cefore are taking a gap-year (间隔年)before going to university.It used to be called the “year off” between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Serbice(UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be stisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students(NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student had ship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and More students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% d uring vacation periods,”he said.29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length.B. It is a time for relaxation.C. It is increasingly popular.D. It is required by universities.30. According to Tony Higgins,students taking a gap year______.A.are better prepared for college studiesB.know a lot more about their future jobsC.are more likely to leave university in debtD.have a better chance to enter top universities31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A. He's puzzled.B. He's worried.C. He's surprised.D. He's annoyed.32. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A.Attend additional courses.B. Make plans for the new term.C.Earn money for their education.D.Prepaer for their graduate studies.DChoose Your One-Day ToursTour A-Bath & Stonchenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costute Mtsan.Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years. Tour B-Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house一￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”form St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace--£34 until March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mill’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrace fees not included）. With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-£33 .until 18 March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.33.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?A.Tour AB.Tour BC.Tour CD.Tour D34.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B.Oxford & StratfordC.Bath &Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.35.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A.It used to be the home of royal families.B.It used to be a well-known mazeC.It is the oldest palace in BritainD.It is a world-famous castle.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高考英语(精讲精练精析) 新题型短文改错(全国2卷全国3卷)试题(含解析)

定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校专题24 新题型——短文改错（新课标、全国2卷、四川、重庆）短文改错一直是高考的重点题型之一。

因为英语和汉语分属于不同的语系，差别较大，所以出现差错也就在所难免。

短文改错旨在检测考生通过语篇发现、判断、纠正语言错误的能力，考查学生综合运用英语知识的准确性。

它要求考生具备扎实的英语语言功力和相当高的综合运用能力，包括词汇、语法、惯用法、篇章结构、行文逻辑等各方面。

该题考查的重点在于动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、动词词义辨析，兼顾名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、连词，还涉及句型结构、行文逻辑和固定搭配等方面的错误。

短文改错的难度近几年一直保持不变。

就短文改错而言，考试大纲中是这么说的“重点检测考生对书面语篇的校验能力”。

所以，文中所出现的错误仍属基础知识和基本技能范围。

【考点定位】2017考纲解读和近几年考点分布从起采用新型，新短文改错题不再以行为单位，而是要求考生在整篇文章中改错，所以答题难度无疑增加了。

《全国普通高等学校入学考试说明（英语)》把短文改错列为写作部分的第一节，作为测试考生对语言知识和书面表达能力的一个部分,题目要求如下：第一节：共10分。

本题给出一篇约100个单词的短文，文中有10处错误，要求考生对每个句子进行判断，如有错将其改正。

错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等，从这一点我们可以看出该题型的变化和难度有所增加。

【考点pk】名师考点透析高考短文改错的错误类型概括起来主要是语法错误、逻辑错误和搭配等方面的错误。

Ⅰ.语法错误包括动词、名词、代词、主谓一致、非谓语动词及情态动词等方面的错误。

1.名词:名词错误主要考查名词单复数错误，可数与不可数名词的混用。

确定名词单复数有以下几种方法:看修饰语；看主谓语的一致性；可数名词前无单数修饰语一定要用复数；看其他限制。

2.动词:时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；需要接 ing形式的接了to，或相反等。

新课标-英语-短文改错

(删掉the) flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.
【答案】 look改为looks。
【解析】主语dream school是单数，其谓语也应用单数形式，在look后面加-s。
继续学习
模板三 3
一致关系
【典例2】(2014·陕西卷) My uncles immediate (immediately) jumped up and shot their arrows on
homework with me.
【答案】去掉a。
【解析】in fact表示"事实上，实际上"，为固定搭配。
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模板一 7
冠词
【典例6】The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests (test).
【答案】 same前面加the。
of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.
【答案】去掉the。
【解析】此处表示"各种各样的花和树"，是泛指，无需加the。
返回目录
模板一 6
冠词
【典例5】In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during (when) they came over to play or do
不可数名词，没有复数形式，如furniture，advice，fun，information，baggage等。
继续学习
模板二 7
名词的数与格
2. 名词的所有格
基本用法
•Mary’s e-mail 玛丽的电子

2-2-2--高考英语--第二讲短文改错

第二讲短文改错题型二句法错误和行文逻辑错误第二节特殊句式(主谓一致，there be 句型等)
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新课标高考第二轮总复习•英语
Ⅰ.单句改错 1．(2019·高考全国新课标卷Ⅱ)They were two reasons for the decision. 【解题步骤】 ①分析句子结构→考查There be结构→联想There be结构的用法。 ②尝试解答： They→There
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新课标高考第二轮总复习•英语
16．Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century while his musical gift was fully recognized. _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】while→that
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新课标高考第二轮总复习•英语
□ __点石成金__ 特殊句式、主谓一致和there be 误用的几个方面： 1．不要把定语从句或状语从句与强调句型混淆。强调句型的判断方法是：去掉It is/was和that/who后，句子结构依然完整，否则就不是强调句型。 2. 不要把全部倒装误用作部分倒装。当表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时，句子用全部倒装。
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新课标高考第二轮总复习•英语
Ⅰ.单句改错 1．(2019·河南郑州市高三第一次质量预测)Among them the west lake is the best-known attraction, where water seem to melt into the sky in the distance. _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】seem→seems

2015高考新课标卷II 短文改错解析

2015高考新课标卷II 短文改错解析山东郯城第一中学高级教师徐保国假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。

短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later. Tony saw parents. Mom said, ”How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.第一处：parent改为parents 考查名词。

根据下文，Five minutes later. Tony saw parents.可知此句中parent应该用复数形式。

高考英语短文改错真题及答案

短文改错(附参考答案)两年高考真题演练A(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ)When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so，we'll live to regret it.B(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ)One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later，Tony saw parents.Mom said，“How nice to see you again！Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.C(2015·浙江高考)My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass.I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view.On the left－hand side of the class，I could easy see the football field.In the mornings，it was full of students exercising.The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid.Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.Farther in the distance，I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains.On the right side of the class was the road.I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom，I will never forget it.D(2015·陕西高考)My soccer coach retired in last week.I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.My mum makes the better biscuits in the world，so I decide to ask her for help.Mum taught me some basic step of baking.I insisted on doing most of the baking myself.I thought the biscuits were really well.My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.At a party，my coach，with a biscuit in his mouth，asked surprisingly who made them and joked，“I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!E(2015·四川高考)Hi, Janice，It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with yousome of the problems I have been experiencing.As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here.We hang out together during lunch and after school.We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.And I started to see this as a time－wasting activity! In fact，I don't like to go anymore, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship.How do you think I should do? If you are me，would you talk to him?Please help with me and give me some advice.GraceF(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)Nearly five years before，and with the help by our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.Since then－for all these year－we had been allowing tomatoes to self－seed where they please.As result，the plants are growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size，but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year，but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!G(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)My dream school starts at 8：30 a．m.and ends at 3：30 p．m.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didn't need to do so many homework.Therefore，we have more time with after－school activities.For example，we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest，or sat by the lake listening music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.H(2014·浙江高考)I was taking a train to London's Victoria Station.I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.Before long，a train inspector comes to check our tickets.A passenger realized he couldn't find his ticket but became quite upset.Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket，which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner.The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket－owner before.Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help.If we could show concern to others on need，the world would be a better place to live in.I(2014·四川高考)Hello，boys and girls！Today，I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off.If you hear the alarm，stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.Stay close to your teacher and classmate.Don't panic or get out of line，and trying to remain quiet and calmly.Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire.If it's a false alarm and there is no fire，your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt，tell your teacher immediately.J(2014·陕西高考)My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven.He wanted teach me about animals，insects and trees.My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.One evening at sunset，we sat by the fire，have our barbecue.Just then a bird was flying over us.My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.Neither of the arrows hit the target.Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky－they were looked like rain！We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.That day I didn't learn much about animals，insects or trees，but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!K(2014·辽宁高考)Dear Jeremy and Alice，Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors，we're hoping to settle something that bothers to us.In a word，your dog－Cleo.We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking.It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside.The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.Beside，Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.This morning she starts barking even before 5 o'clock.That is too much for us，considering how closely the houses are.We appreciate our apologies and goodwill，but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.Sincerely，Jack and Rose一年模拟试题精练A(2015·河北衡水中学一调)Good morning，everyone.It's great honor for me to speak here.My name's Li Xiaojun，born in a harmonious family.My father and mother are all high school teachers.Influenced by them，I read widely during my early age，but I've developed a great interest in arts and sports.I'm easy－going，get along well with my classmates.It is this personality which helps me win over all my classmates' friendships，and also help me overcome many difficulties both in academic and personal life.Being admitted in your university has always been a beautiful dream for me.I dream constantly that I，along with mine classmates，will study happy with the help of the respectable professors.I dream that I will swim freely in the sea，enjoying the waves of knowledge.I hope all my dream will come true in the near future.Thank you.B(2015·河南新乡许昌平顶山二调)Dear Mr.Green，I am very exciting to learn that we are going to start a magazine together.It is indeeda wonderful idea and everyone hopes its success.I would like a magazine to have three columns.News，Teachers' Advice or Students' V oice.From the News column we can learn about what was going on in both of our schools.In Teachers' Advice，our teacher can give us such help that we may not be able to get in the classroom.Students' V oice will allow us to free express our thoughts and feelings about our lives and studies.I believe that this magazine will surely strengthen between our ties，and I am looking forward to read it.Yours faithfully，Li HuaC(2015·海南三校联考)Nowadays，the computer technology develops very fast that the Internet has become more and more popular.Some students regarded it as a great helper.Because there has a lot of information on line，so you can surf the Internet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library.This is also very convenient to talk with others by using the Internet.Moreover，other students think that there is some information on line which is not good for students.In addition，spend too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm for health.Therefore，we should make properly use of the Internet.It is of great important to separate good plants from wild weeds.D(2015·山西四校联考二)One day I pushed my cousin Li Dong in wheelchair on an especial narrow sidewalk.We struggled along with one wheel on the sidewalk or the other on the road.Suddenly，a man riding his motorcycle past us rapidly，missing Li Dong by several inch.Immediately，he turned round，stopped his motorcycle and came over.We were worried she would blame us for have stood in his way.To our surprise，he said nothing at all and helped out push the wheelchair until we reached a slightly wider sidewalk.Then he left after we could say thanks to him.We were leaving ashamed of what we thought.E(2015·辽宁实验中学分校期中)It's very kind for you to let me know about your beautiful city.Now I'd like to tell you something about your beautiful hometown.It located on the bank of a river and it is a beautiful place to live in.Its economy has been developing rapid in the past two decades.More schools and hospitals are available to people.Besides，there are some problems，such as water and air pollution and heavy traffics in rush hours.In my opinion，my hometown should develop its economy scientifically.Something must be doing to prevent water and air pollution or the growth of its population should be brought under the control so that we'll have a better hometown.F(2015·河南六市一模)Dear Sir/Madam，I'm glad to hear that you will organize an adventure trip.I'm interested on adventure and extreme sports so much.When travelling，we will enjoy ourselves and learn everything from the exploration，which attracts me very much.But I wonder that if thetrip will be exciting and relaxing.Personally，I think it's important that there will an experienced guide in the group，whom will be helpful to us.Beside，how can you make extreme sports like bungee jumping easy accepted and even more attractive?I hope that all the adventure would be interesting，fascinating but meaningful.Yours sincerely，Li HuaG(2015·甘肃甘谷一中检测)Yesterday was my mother birthday.My father and I planned to give him a surprise.In the morning，like usual，my father and mother went to work but I went to school at eight o'clock.My mother seemed to have forgotten her birthday.At four o'clock in the afternoon my father bought a bunch of flowers as well a lot of good food my mother likes to eat.I bought my mother large and beautiful birthday cake.When my mother got home，she was greatly surprised by that she saw.All that we had done made her very happily.After supper，I asked my mother to sit down and watched TV.My father began to clean the floor and I set out to doing the washing－up.H(2015·云南昆明质检)April 23rd is World Reading Day，this reminds us of the importance of reading.We are supposed to read more in that special day.But the situation for we to read nowadays is not satisfying.For example，when we are at home，we would rather to watch TV or go on the Internet than read books.As a result，we spend such little time on books.However，reading books have many advantages.Not only can our abilities and skills be improving，but also we can get some information from reading.Beside，reading can bring us happiness.I think it good habit that in our spare times we read more books of great use.I(2015·哈尔滨师大附中东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学联合模拟一)Of all my teachers，Mr.Smith is the one who impresses me most.Because he is 54，he looks very young at his age.And he's one of the most popular teachers in our pared with other teacher，Mr.Smith pays more attention to his way of teaching.He tries various ways to make his class lively and interestingly.In his opinion，we would not only know “what”，but also understand “why”．So，instead of giving us answers immediately，he encourages us to think by themselves whenever he puts forward questions.With his help，we learned how to analyze and settle down problems.What a wonderful world of “what” he leads us to！He is such a learning person that we all admire him very much.J(2015·黑龙江、齐齐哈尔一模)Dear Mom，Mother's Day is coming.I'm sorry that I am abroad and can't send your flowers in person，but I'm writing to you.Mom，I know I have never expressed my thank to you before.But on today，at this special time，I just want to tell you loud：I love you，Mom！Thank you so much by not only giving me life，but also teach me how to be a good person.Thank you for all you had done for me.Mom，though I may often say it，I do love you.Nobody can take your part in my heart.Whenever I am，Iwill always love you. Hope you good health and much happiness every day!Your little girl，JenniferK(2015·大连二十四中月考)My brother Donald didn't do well in math.When the day of the exam comes，Donald sat next to Brian，which was always good at math.Donald careful copied Brian's answers.At end of the exam，the teacher collected the papers and graded it.Then she decided to give a prize to the student who got the high grade.But it was a bit of difficult for her to make a decision，because Donald and Brian got the same grade.The teacher thought about that and made on her mind to give the prize to Brian.Donald said it was unfair.“That's true，” the teacher said.“Therefore，Brian's answer to Question 18 was ‘I don't know’．Your was ‘Neither do I’．”A1．解析考查动词的时态。

2021年高考英语答案全国卷2

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标II卷）参考答案第一部分. 听力（略）第二部分. 阅读理解一、阅读理解21. C参考解析：根据第一段第四行“when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.” 当我看到报纸上75美元比我买的价格低的时候，我感觉我上当了。

故正确答案选C。

22. A参考解析：根据后一句，幸运的是，我不用整晚上看电影了，否则我不能睡觉了，故正确答案选A。

23. D参考解析：根据文章最后一段，可知作者修电视机花费了62美元，故正确答案选D。

24. D参考解析：根据第一段中最后一句，和最后一段最后一句，可知作者语调幽默。

故正确答案选D。

25. B.参考解析：根据全文第一段内容：房子对身体特征有影响，房子的设计一定程度上决定了你是长肉还是减肉，所以这篇文章更可能是对那些在乎外形的人有帮助。

26. B.参考解析：根据第三段第二句话in one study,......可知答案是reduce food intake. 减少食物的摄入。

27. C.参考解析：根据全文倒数第二句可知答案。

28. A参考解析：可以更好地概括全文。

29. C参考解析：由短文第二段及第三段第一句话可知间隔年越来越受到欢迎，因此选C。

30. A参考解析：由人名定位到短文第三段。

根据第三段最后一句话可知选A。

31. B参考解析：根据文章最后一段可知越来越多的学生会在gap year期间被迫去挣钱。

所以他对此是担忧的。

32. C参考解析：根据文章最后一句话可知。

33. B参考解析：根据原文Tour B中Oxford：Included a guided tour of England’s oldest university and colleges判断出答案为B。

34. D参考解析：根据每一部分的价格介绍：Tour A到3月17日为37英镑，Tour B为36英镑，Tour C为37英镑，Tour D为33英镑，故此选D。

2019高考英语全国II短文改错精细解析

2019高考英语全国II短文改错精细解析黑龙江绥化一中高考英语命题研究名师高云峰2019全国II卷短文改错试题注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need. 【精细解析1】名词处理错误解题逻辑思路：每遇名词必查2件事——单复数、泛特指。

Since I was a kid, I’ve considereddifferent job I would like to do. 句中job受到different修饰，可见其需用复数形式，所以答案是把job改为jobs。

【精细解析2】词性串用错误（形-副串用）解题逻辑思路：短文改错解题时，每遇形容词或副词，需要全覆盖查3件事——1.形副是否串用；2.比较等级（三级——原级、比较级、最高级）是否合理；3. v-ed/v-ing形式是否串用。

2021年高考真题 - 英语(新课标II卷) - 解析版 - Word版含答案

2021年高考真题 - 英语（新课标II卷） - 解析版 - Word版含答案高一小班英语讲义第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets 16 him, especially those who are17 . For those people, he is \ 18 ? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's 19 _. Hisbriefcase always has some gloves。

In winter, Mr.Greenberg does not 20 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 21 the street. He looks around at 22 .He stops when he 23 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 24 ,lookingfor more people with cold 25 . On winter days, Mr.Greenberg 26 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 27 gloves. People who have heard about him 28 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.Mr. Greenberg 29 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor NewYorkers know him and 30 his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes 31 him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them 32 .It runs in the 33 .Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 34 .A pairof gloves may be a 35 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.16.A..know about 17. A. old 18. A. job 19.A.calm 20.A.actB. learn from B. busy B. nameC. cheer forD. look afterD. poorC. kindC. chanceC. crazy C. feelD. messageD. curious D. dressB. different B. sound21.A.cross over 22. A. cars 23.A.helpsB. drive along B. people B .choosesC. hurry downD. keep offC. street numbersD. traffic lightsC. greetsD. sees24.A.holds up 25.A.handsB. hangs outB. earsC. moves onC. facesD. turns aroundD. eyes- 1 -26. A. searches for 27. A. borrows 28. A. callB. stores upB. sells B. sendC. gives awayD. puts onD. buysD. show D. enjoyedC. returns C. lend C. began29. A. delayed B. remembered30.A.understand 31.A.sorry for 32.A.smart 33.A.city 34.A.honor 35.A.smallB. dislikeC. study C. proud ofD. excuse D. surprised by D. happy D. companyD. cold D comfortingB. satisfied withB. richC. specialB. familyC. neighborhoodC. sameB. pain B. usefulC. delightful2基础训练篇（19）We are all busy talking about and 1 (use) the Internet, but how many of us know 2 history of the Internet?Many people are 3. (surprise) when they find that the Internet was not set up in the 1960s.At that time, computers were large 4 expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke 5 , then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by manydifferent computers. If part of the network was working, information could be sent 6 another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on 7 (work) all the time.The Internet was only used by the government in the 1960s, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. 8 the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper andeasier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing”the Internet more 9 (convenience).Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. 10 (send) emails is more and morepopular among students. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.第三部分写作（共两页，满分35分）- 2 -第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2023高考全国Ⅱ卷英语试题解析版

2023高考全国Ⅱ卷英语试题解析版一、阅读理解1. (A) 该题为夹叙夹议型文章。

第一段介绍了世界各地的儿童在过去的一年中怎样参与了抗疫行动，第二段列举了一些著名儿童的具体行动。

根据文章内容，答案为(C) Many of them found new ways to make money to help the needy and the poor。

2. (A) 该题为主旨大意题。

文章第一段第二句指出研究显示音乐有助于改善研究能力的结论，而后几段分别列举了通过音乐研究可以提高口语表达能力，促进大脑发育等好处。

因此文章主旨是音乐对学生有益。

故答案为(A) Music has benefits for students.3. (C) 该题为细节理解题。

根据文章第三段第四句"According toa survey, over 40 million of the world's children do not get enough foodto eat every day"可知全球有超过四千万的儿童每天吃不饱饭。

因此，答案为(C) More than 40 million children in the world are hungry.4. (D) 该题为推理判断题。

文章第四段中的"I cooked dinner for my family every day during the lockdown period"表明作者在封锁期间每天为家人做饭，可推断出作者应该是一个关心他人，乐于帮助家人的孩子。

故答案为(D) She showed her love for her family by cooking for them.5. (B) 该题为推理判断题。

文章最后一段最后一句提到“This virus outbreak is not going to stop us from acting"表明无论疫情如何，这些孩子们都决心积极行动起来。

通用版三年2024_2025高考真题英语分项汇编专题05非谓语动词含解析

三年（2024-2025）年高考真题分项汇编专题05 非谓语动词一、2024年高考真题1.（2024·新课标I卷语法填空）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66． (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.【答案】to find【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：中国的探讨者希望运用嫦娥四号上的设备来发觉和探讨南极艾特肯盆地。

此处表示目的，应运用不定式作目的状语。

故填to find。

2.（（2024·新课标I卷短文改错））I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.【答案】 frying改为fried【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：我喜爱吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。

动词fry与tomatoes之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用过去分词作定语，故将frying改为fried。

3.（2024·新课标I卷短文改错）My mom told me how to preparing it【答案】 preparing改为prepare。

【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：我妈妈告知我如何准备这道菜。

分析句子可知，“how+不定式”作told 的宾语，to是不定式符号，后应接动词原形，故将preparing改为prepare。

4. （2024·新课标II卷语法填空）They represent the earth 63． (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.【答案】coming【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美妙祝福。

句中谓语动词为represent，所以这里为非谓语动词。