广东省中考英语历年阅读理解汇编(2017-2020年)

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2020年广东中考英语试题及答案

2020年广东中考英语试题及答案(总13页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--2020年广东中考英语试题及答案说明：1. 全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。

2. 答卷前、考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。

用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。

3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题上。

4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。

不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力理解。

（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A.听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

1. What did Alice buy for her mother?A. B. C.2. Where is Mary going to live?A. B. C.3. How did Ben goto visit his grandparents?A. B. C.4. Which picture is the speaker talking about?A. B. C.5. What’s the highest temperature today?A. B. C.B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

2020年广东省中考英语阅读理解B篇专练(10篇)有答案

2020年广东省中考英语阅读理解B篇专练（一）Researchers have studied left-handedness for at least 150 years.However, what makes a person become left-handed remains unknown, although there are many theories about it.A recent UK study of unborn babies found that handedness might develop before their births.About nine out of ten unborn babies preferred to put their right hand into their mouths.Another finding is that mothers who are over 40 at the time of a child’s birth are 128% more likely to have a left-handed baby than a woman in her twenties.Since about 90% people are right-handed, left-handed people do go through some difficulties.As our writing runs from left to right, it is hard for a left-handed person to write without smudging (模糊) the ink.What’s more, most tools such as scissors and kitchen knives are designed for use with the right hand.It can be dangerous if they are operated with the left hand.In the past, left-handed children were forced to use their right hand.Luckily, now fewer people have a bias against left-handers.Left-handed children are no longer looked down upon in school.Some shops sell products for left-handers, such as left-handed guitars and even a left-handed computer mouse.Since 1976, there has been an unusual day for left-handers. International Left-Handers Day is celebrated on August 13th every year.It draws people’s attention to the challenges left-handers face in a world full of right-handers.More and more people have realized left-handedness is nothing strange.Some of the most famous left handed people include Mark Twain, Winston Churchill, Barack Obama and Bill Gates.( )1. A baby may develop left-handedness when ____________.A.nine out of ten babies do soB.his mum is in her twenties at his birthC.his mum gives birth to him at an older ageD.he puts his right hand into his mouth often( )2. One problem for left-handed people is that ____________.A.their handwriting is awfulB.people think they are dangerousC.kitchen knives are too big for their left handsD.many things are made only for right-handers( )3. The underlined word “bias”means ____________ in Chinese in this passage.A.态度B.偏见C.恐惧D.偏好( )4. From the passage, we know that left-handed children ____________ in the past.A.lived a comfortable lifeB.were not considered normalC.were very popular at schoolD.could use products for left-handers( )5. The best title of this passage is ____________.A.International Left-Handers DayB.Challenges for Left-handersC.Left-handedness, Nothing StrangeD.Reasons for Left-handedness（二）Your house may have an effect on the shape of your body.Experts say the way you design (设计) your home could play a role in whether you put on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to change your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains (窗帘) and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less awkward (尴尬的) when they’re in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lights and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors make us eat more.In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed (消化) 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.Don’t forget the clock—or the radio.People who eat slowly seem to consume about 70fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin paying attention to the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake (摄取量) jumps by 14 percent.And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid (液体) into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny (极瘦的) glass.( )1. The passage is especially helpful for those who care about ____________.A.house buyingB.their body shapeC.healthy dietsD.their home comforts( )2. A home environment in blue can help people ____________.A.take in food betterB.burn more caloriesC.reduce food intakeD.feel less awkward( )3. The underlined word “appetizing”probably means ____________ in the passage.A.精致的B.恶心的C.饱腹的D.开胃的( )4. People are advised to ____________ at mealtimes.A.eat quicklyB.play fast musice smaller spoonsD.turn down the lights( )5. The best title for the passage is ____________.A.Ways of Serving DinnerB.Is Your House Making You Fat?C.Effects of Self-awarenessD.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?（三）Animals can move from place to place，but plants cannot.When an animal is under attack，it can run away or fight back.Plants certainly cannot run away，and they have no teeth or claws (爪子).But plants can protect themselves in both physical and chemical ways.Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away.For example，the leaves of the holly (冬青) have sharp prickles (刺) that discourage grass-eating animals.Holly leaves on lower places have more prickles than leaves on upper places.This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach.Some plants，such as the oak trees (橡树)，have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat.Some grasses may contain a sandy material，and eating such grasses wears down the animals’teeth.Many plants also have chemical defenses.Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter (苦) or cause an unpleasant reaction.Some plants may fight against an attack by increasing the production of these chemicals.When a worm bites a tobacco leaf (烟叶)，the leaf produces a chemical smell.Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defenses.A certain plant in China，for instance，has prickly leaves，and each prickle has poisonous water (毒液).Only one experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future.( )1. A plant ____________ when it is under attack.A.can protect itselfB.can run awayC.can fight backD.must die( )2. According to the passage, the leaves of the holly have sharp prickles because ____________.A.they are beautiful to watchB.they stop people from pickingC.they stop grass-eating animalsD.they are lower( )3. An oak tree can protect itself because ____________.A.it has leaves with sharp pricklesB.it has leaves with a sandy materialC.it has thick and hard leavesD.its leaves taste bitter( )4. What does the underlined word “sandy”mean in Chinese?A.含盐的B.坏掉的C.含沙的D.腐烂的( )5. The main idea of this passage is ____________.A.holly has its own ways to keep animals awayB.some plants’leaves can protect themC.several ways to protect plantsD.plants can protect themselves in their own ways（四）A caterpillar (毛毛虫) that eats plastic bags could hold the key to solving plastic pollution，scientists say.Researchers at Cambridge University have discovered that the caterpillar which eats beeswax (蜂蜡)，can also degrade (降解) plastic.Experiments show the insect can break down the chemical bonds (键) of plastic in a similar way to absorbing beeswax.Each year，about 80 million tons of the plastic are produced around the world.The plastic is used to make shopping bags，food packaging，one-off raincoat and other things，but it can take hundreds of years to degrade completely.However，caterpillars can make holes in a plastic bag in under an hour.“The caterpillar will be the starting point.We need to understand the details under which this processoperates.We hope to provide the technical solution to cutting down the problem of plastic waste,”the scientist said.And the scientists who discovered it want to speed up the process of discovering the chemical secrets behind the natural degradation of plastic.They think something in the caterpillar—as well as the insect itself—might play a role in breaking down plastic.If the chemical process can be found out，it could lead to a solution to managing plastic waste in the environment.“We are planning to use this finding in a practical way to get rid of plastic waste，working towards a solution to saving our oceans and rivers,”said the scientist.“However，we should not feel good to dump plastic on purpose in our environment just because we now know how to degrade it.”( )1. Scientists think the caterpillar hold the key to solving plastic pollution because ____________.A.it is fed on beeswaxB.it can be done experimentsC.it can degrade plasticD.it makes no waste( )2. Plastic is used for ____________.A.making shopping bagsB.food packagingC.one-off raincoatsD.all of the above( )3. The key point of the solution is that ____________.A.the caterpillar is a key point of the researchB.the chemical process which degrades the plasticC.the caterpillar plays a key role in breaking down plasticD.how to speed up the discovering of the chemical secrets( )4. The underlined word “dump”means ____________ in Chinese.A.购买B.售卖C.扔掉D.降解( )5. What is the best title of this passage?A.How caterpillars degrade plasticB.Scientists are working towards plastic degradationC.Scientists have found the chemical processD.Caterpillars may help to solve plastic pollution（五）What is the worst disease in the world? Many people might say it is cancer (癌症).Cancer will kill about 9.6 million people in the world this year, according to the World Health Organization.Scientists have been working to find ways to beat cancer.A lot of progress has been made in this field.James P Allison from the US and Japanese researcher Tasuku Honjo discovered a new kind of cancer treatment that earned them the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in October.The new treatment can make our immune systems (免疫系统) strong enough to effectively fight cancer cells.It is hoped that this treatment can be used to treat most cancers in the future.This is not the only recent improvement in cancer treatment.In November, the US Food and Drug Administration approved a new cancer drug called Vitrakvi.Instead of being effective only for treating specific types of cancer, this drug can be used to treat 17 different kinds of cancer, including lung cancer and breast (乳腺) cancer, USA Today reported.Finding cancer as early as possible is the best way to beat it.To check people for cancer, doctors must collect tissue (组织) from a patient’s tumor (肿瘤) and test it.This process can take a long time.But in December, scientists from the University of Queensland in Australia developed a simple cancer test that can detect (检测) cancer in a patient’s blood.The test takes less than 10 minutes.The test is about 90 percent accurate , the Guardian reported.With all of these treatments, cancer can be effectively controlled.Honjo believes most kinds of cancer will become treatable by 2050.“Even if we cannot completely eliminate (消除) the tumor, we can survive while still having part of a tumor,”Honjo said at a press conference in Stockholm, Sweden, in December.( )1. ____________ won the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.A.James P AllisonB.Tasuku HonjoC.VitrakviD.James P Allison and Tasuku Honjo( )2. Which of the following is TRUE about the new cancer treatment?A.It was discovered in October, 2018.B.It can be used to treat all the cancers in the future.C.It is the only recent improvement in cancer treatment.D.It can make our immune systems strong enough to effectively fight cancer cells.( )3. The underlined word “accurate”probably means ____________ in Chinese.A.有风险的B.准确的C.错误的D.有误差的( )4. According to the passage, the best way to beat cancer is to ____________.A.find it as early as possibleB.eliminate the tumor completelyC.detect it in the patient’s bloodD.discover a new treatment( )5. The passage is mainly about ____________.A.the great progress made to beat cancerB.a new cancer treatmentC.the best way to beat cancerD.two famous scientists（六）For us humans, one of the greatest experiences is to taste all kinds of delicious food.But for penguins, they cannot get a taste of this happiness.That’s because penguins can’t actually taste the delicious flavors (味道)of their favorite food—fish!Scientists from the University of Michigan examined the genome (基因组)of five species of penguins.They found that no one can taste umami (鲜味),the flavor of meat or fish,the BBCreported. Many animals have five basic tastes: sweet, sour, salty, bitter and umami.But according to genetic data, penguins are believed to have only sour and salty tastes.These findings are surprising and puzzling.And scientists don’t have a good explanation for them.But they have a few ideas.First, one of the umami genes doesn’t work in cold temperatures.“It’s about zero degrees when they eat cold fish,”Zhang Jianzhi,the lead scientist, told the Daily Mail, so even if the penguins had a functional (功能的)gene, it might not work when they needed it.Second, penguins’tongues (舌头) are very special which may have something to do with their lack of taste.Instead of being covered with taste buds which help to taste food, penguins’tongues are very spiky .This is better for them to hold slippery (滑的) fish than tasting them.One study even showed that some types of penguins don’t even have taste buds (味蕾).However, penguins seem to be managing just fine.“Their behavior of swallowing food whole, and their tongue structure and function, suggest that penguins need no taste perception,”said Zhang.( )1. How many tastes do penguins have?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.Five.( )2. From the passage, we can learn that ____________.A.temperatures can decide the umami genes of penguinsB.the umami genes in penguins would work when neededC.penguins’umami genes work well in cold temperaturesD.penguins’tongues are very slippery( )3. The underlined word “spiky”means ____________ in the passage.A.圆滑的B.美味的C.钉子似的D.软绵绵的( )4. All of the following decide that penguins need no taste perception EXCEPT ____________.A.they always swallow food wholeB.they live in cold temperaturesC.their tongue function is differentD.their tongue structure is special( )5. The study finds that ____________.A.different penguins have their own favorite fishB.penguins have different genomes for the five tastesC.penguins don’t have any of the five basic tastesD.penguins can’t taste the flavor of fish（七）Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans.AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces.As a result, facial recognition (识别) is used a lot in the world.Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals (罪犯).Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert.It also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving.Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don’t have this ability.Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak”to humans.The system can show what self-driving cars will do.For example, if a driverless car is yielding (让路), it will flash two white lights side to side.A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is.Imagine this—you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door.After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher.Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world.In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers.AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.( )1. According to the passage, facial recognition is used for ____________.A.driving carsB.making people smileC.calling the policeD.checking people’s information( )2. The underlined word “identify”probably means____________ in Chinese.A.减少B.鉴定C.消灭D.帮助( )3. In the future, a self-driving car may communicate with humans by ____________.A.waving to themB.speaking to themC.nodding at themD.flashing lights( )4. Which technology is used in real life according to the passage?A.Service Robots at school.B.Robots as ride-hailing drivers.C.Facial recognition for payment.D.Light signals for self-driving cars.( )5. What can we learn from the passage?A.People use AI in many different ways.B.AI will take the place of human beings in all jobs.C.Self-driving cars will be able to talk like humans.D.A criminal was caught for inventing facial recognition.（八）Do you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone?If yes, you’re not alone.These days, many people are facing the stress in the use of mobile phones.They reach for their mobile phones when they wake up in the morning, and keep checking their social media apps to get the latest updates (更新).A report from Google shows that 70 percent of people don’t want to spend much time on their phones.This is why Google introduced an app called Dashboard for the new Android operating system (安卓操作系统).This new app includes functions (功能) that help users manage the time.For example, users can see how many times they’ve unlocked their phone, how many times they’ve checked their social media apps, and how much time they spend on each app every day.Once the users see this information, they’ll be able to make some changes.With the App Timer (计时) function, users can set a time limit for how long they can use each app for every day.After they’ve hit the limit, they won’t be able to use the app until the next day.And with another function, the app gets incoming calls silent when the user puts the phone face down.If people truly want to make full use of their free time instead of losing hours on their phones, these new functions are just one way of doing that.After all, who needs to use an app to stop you from using other apps? The easiest answer would be just to use your willpower.( )1. The users’stress comes from ____________.A.too many updates of the appsB.too many functions of the appC.too much information they receiveD.too much time they spend on the phone( )2. Which of the following is NOT included in Dashboard’s functions?A.It stops the users from using their willpower.B.It checks how much time the users spend on apps.C.It lists how many times the users have unlocked the phone.D.It shows how many times the users have checked social media apps.( )3. The underlined word “limit”in Paragraph 4 means ____________ in Chinese.A.目的B.标准C.许可D.限制( )4. What does the writer think of Dashboard?A.Its design is perfect.B.It may be helpful to some people.C.It needs more functions.D.It has too many functions.( )5. What’s the main idea of the passage?A.How to use your mobile phone correctly.B.To introduce a new app to help users manage the time.C.How to manage your time on phone.D.Many people are facing the stress in the use of mobile phones.（九）Now more and more people have cars.The car makes our life more convenient，and does some bad to us as well.Driving for more than two hours a day negatively (消极地) affects IQ levels，scientists warned.A recent study found that long time behind the wheel could speed up the effects of age on the brain.It might come as bad news for middle-aged drivers.The researchers said that the results could be explained by the fact that the mind is less active on long car journeys.The big project studied more than half a million British people aged from 37 to 73 over a period of five years.Out of these about 93,000 of them drove more than two or three hours a day.Researchers found that not only did these people have lower brainpower (脑力) to begin with but their IQ score went down more rapidly over the course of the study than those who did little or no driving.Bakrania，a medical expert at the University of Leicester，said，“We know thatregularly driving for more than two or three hours a day is bad for your heart.And this research suggests it is bad for your brain too，perhaps because your mind is less active in those hours.”Previous studies have found that long time of inactivity has a bad effect on brainpower.Dr.Bakrania’s research shows similar results for those who watched more than two hours of television a day.But the study also found using computers actually raised people’s cognitive (认知) skills, leading the scientist to suggest another possible factor for driving’s negative effects.( )1. Driving for a long time causes the brain to run slower because ____________.A.driving for long makes you tiredB.driving for long will kill more brain cellsC.the mind is less active on long car journeysD.the mind gets excited and happy on long car journeys( )2. ____________ people in the study drive more than two hours a day.A.9.3%B.18.6%C.81.4%D.90.7%( )3. The underlined word “inactivity”means ____________ in Chinese.A.活跃B.消极C.不活跃D.积极( )4. According to the passage,____________ is as bad for your brain as driving for long.A.reading for over two hoursing computers for less than two hoursC.sitting for over two hoursD.watching TV for over two hours( )5. What is the best title of this passage?A.Driving for long has bad effects on your brain.B.People who drive for long are usually stupid.C.You can be smarter if you never drive.D.Driving for long makes you less clever.（十）Getting the chance to hold a butterfly is a truly magical experience.Butterflies are shy, so you should consider yourself lucky if you get one to stay on your hand.Holding butterflies requires great care.Wash and dry your hands.Chemicals will do harm to butterflies’scales (鳞片), wings and bodies.So if you put on any sunscreen (防晒霜) before you go off to catch your butterfly, wash it off under the running water before touching them.Use sugar water.Butterflies have a sweet tooth.You may be able to get a butterfly to land on you without a net by making butterfly nectar (花蜜).You can make butterfly nectar by mixing 4 parts water and 1 part sugar together.While watching butterflies near flowers or plants,put a little bit of the sugar water on your hand.They may soon be attracted by the sweet smell and fly to your hand to feed.Remain very still.Butterflies are very skittish and will get frightened (惊吓) easily.If you want one to land on your hand and stay there for a while,be still and avoid any sudden movements.Be careful when holding a butterfly.While the butterfly is sitting on your hand,avoid petting it.Just try to watch its beauty without touching.Butterfly’s wings are covered in tiny scales.These scales give them their wing patterns (图案),and make them more aerodynamic (流线型的) when flying.When you touch their wings, they lose scales.If they lose these scales, they can still fly.However, the more scales they lose, the less aerodynamic they will be when flying.( )1. How many suggestions does the writer give on holding a butterfly?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.( )2. You should wash hands before holding a butterfly because ____________.A.butterflies like clean handsB.it can stop people getting sickC.sunscreen keeps butterflies awayD.sunscreen is harmful to butterflies( )3. The underlined word “skittish”means ____________ in Chinese in the passage.A.仔细的B.谨慎的C.胆小的D.速度快的( )4. What is important for a butterfly to fly aerodynamically according to the last passage?A.Scales.B.Wings.C.Wing patterns.D.Body.( )5. What can be the best title of this passage?A.Magical Experience with ButterfliesB.Advice on Holding a ButterflyC.Fun of Playing with ButterfliesD.Ways of Holding a Butterfly参考答案一：CDBBC 二：BCDCB三：ACCCD 四：CDBCD五：DDBAA 六：CACBD七：DBDCA 八: DADBB九：CBCDA 十：BBCAB。

【精品】广东省中考英语历年短文填空真题合集(含答案)

广东省短文填空真题汇总(2010-2020)2020 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题借助上下文补充所缺信息。

每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to 46 him fishing. The old man was really 47 at fishing and it didn’t take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted to give 48 a whole basket of fish. But the child shook her head. The old man was 49 and asked, “Why don’t you want the fish?”The child 50 , “I want the fishing rod(竿) i n your hands.”The old man asked, “Why do you want the rod?”“It doesn’t take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But 51 I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.”I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn’t know 52 to fish, she cannot have fish to eat, even though she gets the fishing rod. It’s useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the 53 important, not the fishing rod.Too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they will 54 longer be afraid of the wind and rain. They are just 55 the child. She thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.46. 47. 48. 49. 50.51. 52. 53. 54. 55.2019 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。

2020年广东省中考英语试卷及答案解析

2020年广东省中考英语试卷一、听力理解.（本大题分为A、B. c. D四部分，共5小题，每小题1分，共30分）A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的團画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每小题听一遍．1．（1分）What did Alice buy for her mother？2．（1分）Where is Mary going to live？3．（1分）How did Ben go to visit his grandparents？4．（1分）Which picture is the speaker talking about？5．（1分）What's the highest temperature today？B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回箸每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每段对话听两遍．6．（1分）听第一段对话，回答第6小题．Which season does Cindy like best？A．Spring，B．Autumn．C．Winter．7．（1分）听第二段对话，回答第7小题．What would the man like for breakfast？A．Hamburger．B．Bread and milk．C．Beef noodles．8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答第8小题．Why did David look sad？A．Because he had a bad cold．B．Because he lost his watch．C．Because he didn't win the game．9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答第9小题．When will the football match start this afternoon？A．At 3：30．B．At 4：00．C．At 4：30．10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答第10小题．How can the man pay the bill today？A．Through Ali Pay．B．Through Wechat．C．Through the bank．11．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Where will Sally go for summer holiday？A．Fujian．B．Guangxi．C．Yunnan．（2）How long will Bill stay in Guizhou？A．For a week．B．For two weeks．C．For three weeks．12．（3分）听第七段对话，回答下列小题．（1）When did this conversation happen？A．In the morning．B．In the afternoon．C．In the evening．（2）Which turning should the man take？A．The first turning．B．The second turning．C．The third turning．（3）How far is it from here to Carden Hotel？A．About 2 kilometers．B．About 3 kilometers．C．About 4 kilometers．C. 听独白（本题有10小题、每小题5分，共10分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．独白听两遍．13．（5分）听第一段独白，回答第下列小题．（1）Lin Tao went for a picnic with．A．his friendsC．his classmates（2）They played games and took photos．A．on the beachB．Under a treeC．beside a stone（3）When they saw fish swimming in the river，they felt very．A．excitedB．surprisedC．happy（4）One of them suggested in the river．A．fishingB．boatingC．swimming（5）They decided to swim in the swimming pool．A．the next FridayB．the next SaturdayC．the next Sunday14．（5分）听第二段独白，回答第下列小题．（1）Zhang Jiacheng is a one﹣armed boy from．A．JiangsuB．GuangdongC．Bejing（2）Zhang Jiacheng lost his right arm in an accident when he was．A．5B．8C．13（3）Zhang Jiacheng became famous because of．A．his picturesB．his videos（4）According to Yi Jian Lian，is always the strongest part of the body．A．heartB．footC．hand（5）Zhu Fangyu wanted to invite Zhang to．A．have a mealB．join his clubC．visit his teamD.听填信息（本题有1小题，每小题5分，共5分）你将听到的是一则关于暑假活动的通知．请你根据所昕内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置．短文听两遍．15．（5分）Summer ProgramsPurpose：to make the students' life interesting and（1）Program 1：sharing（2）online from9：30 am to 11：30 am on （3）the third Program 2：choosing the most（4）photo in the classStudents are required to have a（5）and make a decision．For more information：Please call 33256873．二、语法选择（本题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出-一个最佳答案，井将箸题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．16．（10分）Judie's class was studying Chinese culture．One day，her teacher went into the classroom（1）some kites．He told them that kites（2）in China more than 2000 years ago．At the end of the class．he said，"The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them．I expect each of you（3） a kite that means something important to you．You will have a（4）understanding of kites than before．"Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was（5）first time to make a kite．"What do you think of when you see a kite？" her dad asked．Judie thought for a moment and（6）"Butterflies．"Judie's dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite．They made a cross with some wood sticks，（7）then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper．Next they stuck the paper on the cross．Finally they tied a long tail to the bottom．The next morning，they took（8）kite to the park and tested it．"Wow!" she cried proudly．"（9）high my butterfly flies!""Judie，can you tell me（10）you like butterflies？" asked her dad．Judie replied，"To me，butterflies mean beauty and freedom!"（1）A．to B．in C．with D．by（2）A．invent B．invented C．are invented D．were invented （3）A．make B．to make C．making D．made（4）A．good B．better C．best D．the best（5）A．her B．herself C．hers D．she（6）A．answers B．answered C．will answer D．has answered （7）A．and B．but C．or D．so（8）A．a B．an C．the D.\（9）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How（10）A．why B．which C．what D．when三、完形填空（本大题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑．17．（10分）We are now in the 22nd century．With the development of science and technology，people can change their bodies in the way they want．As years went by，Mr．Smith（1）his look．Several months ago，Mr．Smith went to a body engineering shop and（2） a small nose．Small noses were very（3）these years．After the operation，he looked at himself in the mirror （镜子）and found that his（4）hair no longer fit his new look．Then he wanted a change to long hair．When he was leaving，the shop keeper（5）told him that the shop had a special offer onears．At last，Mr．Smith went out of the shop with a small nose，long hair and two new ears．In the next few weeks，Mr．Smith's interest in his（6）kept growing．He bought new eyes，new hands and new feet．After that，he looked very young for his age，and（7）different．He felt satisfied with himself．However，the（8）in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble．He was（9）to enter places like railway stations and airports．In the end，he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise，Mrs．Smith was unhappy with his（10）because she could not bear （忍受）the bad smell of his old feet．（1）A．was bored of B．was relaxed about C．was excited about D．was pleasedwith （2）A．cared for B．waited for C．asked for D．sent for（3）A．popular B．similar C．strange D．useful（4）A．long B．short C．thick D．thin（5）A．silently B．foolishly C．carelessly D．suddenly（6）A．shape B．age C．life D．look（7）A．probably B．hardly C．nearly D．completely （8）A．smile B．change C．color D．kiss（9）A．guided B．refused C．forced D．allowed（10）A．interest B．condition C．decision D．situation四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．18．（10分）It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships．communicating well with others and solving problems．Here are two fun team activities．Activity 1：Water Relay （接力赛）Tools●Two large buckets （水桶）to hold water●One small bucket for each team memberInstructions●Fill one large bucket with water．●Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets．●Have the team members line up between the two large buckets．●Pass the water from one large bucket to the other，using small buckets．Try to keep asmuch water as possible．Why It's Fun●It's fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible．●It's water．Isn't it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day？Activity 2：Truth and LieThis activity will allow team members to learn about each other．Instructions●Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves，andone of them is a lie．●Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information．Let the other team members guess which is the lie．Why It's Fun●Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so．●Members can learn about each other．●Members will be surprised at what others think of them．（1）How many team skills does the writer mention （提及）in Paragraph 1？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（2）What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay？A．One large bucket for each member．B．Two large buckets for each member．C．One small bucket for each member and two large buckets．D．Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket．（3）In order to win Water Relay．the team members should．A．get themselves wetB．lose as little water as possibleC．pass the water as slowly as possibleD．pass the large bucket to the other team（4）It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can．A．talk about themselvesB．share love with each otherC．tell lies to surprise othersD．learn all the information about others（5）This passage is most probably from．A．a science bookB．a travel guideC．a news websiteD．a school magazine19．（10分）Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert （沙漠）elephants in Mali，a country in West Africa．Now．there are fewer than four hundred．Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly？On the one hand，the elephants' main lake．their only water source （来源）dried up．On the other hand，the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans．To protect the elephants' living environment，the Mali Elephant Project （MEP）was started in 07．MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water．As a result，the situation became better and there was more food，forest and grassland．However．from 2012 to 2016，poaching （偷猎）and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly Eighty﹣three elephants were lost in 2015 alone，and another fifty﹣one elephants were killed in 2016．"If this situation goes on，all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020．" said a member of MEP．Luckily．the voice of MEP was heard．More organizations （组织）have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law．Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level．The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants，one of the wildlife treasures in the world．（1）MEP was started to．A．raise more elephants in MaliB．stop the main lake from drying upC．discover water source for elephantsD．protect the elephants' living environment（2）What does the word "illegal" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？A．公平的B．亏损的C．非法的D．合理的（3）Eighty﹣three elephants were lost．A．in 2012B．in2015C．in 2016．D．in 2020（4）We can learn from the last paragraph that．A．the number of organizations has droppedB．there is much less elephant poaching nowC．the local people keep the elephants at homeD．the whole world live peacefully with elephants（5）This passage is mainly about．A．the rules of using land and waterB．the education of the local peopleC．the work of Mali Elephant ProjectD．the situation of Gourma Desert elephants配对阅读．左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr. Jack Frank家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介．请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．20．（10分）（1）Mr．Jack Frank （the father）is a scientist．He is doing research onChinese solar terms（节气）．（2）Mrs．Frank （the mother）is a housewife．She likes cooking and A．Chinese traditional sports and activities are the cultural heritage （文化遗产）of China．Most of them not only are good for health but also have high artistic value．B．Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people．Eating does not just mean filling the stomach．What and how to eat is more important．C．Traditional festivals play an important part in Chinese cultural heritage．There are a large number of traditionalshe cooks for the family every| day ．（3） Alice （the daughter ） is learning painting in a university ． She hopes to be an artist in the future ．（4） Adam （the son ） is studying in a primary school ． He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day ．（5） Mr ． Kelvin Frank （the grandfather ）used to be a sportsman ． Now he practices Taiji every morning ． festivals in China ． They carry rich information about the life of Chinese people ．D ． The art of paper cutting was first developed in China ．Chinese paper ﹣cuts have been a traditional form of decoration （装饰） at the Chinese New Year for thousands of years ．E ． Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world ． The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes ．F ． In the past 3，500 years ， China has developed its own form of cultural traditions ， values and tastes ． Tang poemsare said to be the finest of Chinese literature （文学）．G ． The twenty ﹣four solar terms have a history of thousands of years in China ． They are still usefultoday in people's life ．五、短文填空（本大题有1小题，每小题15分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文.并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词.21．（15分）Jane is a warm ﹣hearted girl ． She is only ten years old ．（1） she has big ideasof helping other kids ．Jane took part in a winter camp （2） the age of eight ．During her stay in the camp ，she went to visit some kids in poor areas ． She felt sad that the kids there didn't have new clothes to （3） and toys to play with ． After she returned home ， she kept thinking about （4） to do to help those kids ．One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street ． They wanted to raise （5） to help their friends ． Then she came up with an （6）．With the help of her mother ， Jane （7） up her first lemonade stand （摊档）．In a week ，it made ﹩52． Although it was only a （8） money ， she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saw smiles on （9） faces ．After that，her mother helped her start a program called Jane's Lemonade for Love．Up till now，she has already raised（10）than S17，000! She is going to spend the money on clothes，toys and books for the poor kids．六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A. 回答问题（本题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题．要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置．22．（10分）In the COVID﹣19 pandemic （新冠肺炎疫情）．people across the world are paying more attention to the health and happiness of each other．Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways．In China，an international communication program was started to send support to other countries．It has collected eighty﹣five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic﹣stricken （疫情重创的）countries．They are full of love and care．These letters were made into a collection of short videos called"A Letter to Friends"．They were shown in the form of sand painting．It is reported that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patients in order to stop the spread of COVID﹣19．Patients feel lonely and worried，so some hospitals have created "Online Wish Wall" for the public．People are welcome to post their messages there to express their love and care．So far，the hospitals have received a great deal of encouragement from the public．The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side．The COVID﹣19 pandemic may make life difficult for people，but love and care will make life better．（1）What messages are some people trying to send？（2）Who wrote the eighty﹣five letters？（3）How were the letters shown？（4）Where can people post their messages to the patients？（5）What influence have the messages produced on the patients？B.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置．23．（15分）为了鼓励人们积极向他人传递关爱，某青少年英文网站"The Link of Love"（爱的链接）专栏开展征文活动．请你给该专栏投稿．内容包括：（1）你想向谁表达你的关爱？为什么？（2）你打算做些什么来表达你的关爱？作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名．（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右．作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上．We are growing up in love and care from people around．It is important to love and care forothers．_______________．参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解.（本大题分为A、B. c. D四部分，共5小题，每小题1分，共30分）A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的團画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每小题听一遍．1．（1分）What did Alice buy for her mother？【解答】略2．（1分）Where is Mary going to live？【解答】略3．（1分）How did Ben go to visit his grandparents？【解答】略4．（1分）Which picture is the speaker talking about？【解答】略5．（1分）What's the highest temperature today？【解答】略B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回箸每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每段对话听两遍．6．（1分）听第一段对话，回答第6小题．Which season does Cindy like best？A．Spring，B．Autumn．C．Winter．【解答】略7．（1分）听第二段对话，回答第7小题．What would the man like for breakfast？A．Hamburger．B．Bread and milk．C．Beef noodles．【解答】略8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答第8小题．Why did David look sad？A．Because he had a bad cold．B．Because he lost his watch．C．Because he didn't win the game．【解答】略9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答第9小题．When will the football match start this afternoon？A．At 3：30．B．At 4：00．C．At 4：30．【解答】略10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答第10小题．How can the man pay the bill today？A．Through Ali Pay．B．Through Wechat．C．Through the bank．【解答】略11．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Where will Sally go for summer holiday？A．Fujian．B．Guangxi．C．Yunnan．（2）How long will Bill stay in Guizhou？A．For a week．B．For two weeks．C．For three weeks．【解答】略12．（3分）听第七段对话，回答下列小题．（1）When did this conversation happen？A．In the morning．B．In the afternoon．C．In the evening．（2）Which turning should the man take？A．The first turning．B．The second turning．C．The third turning．（3）How far is it from here to Carden Hotel？A．About 2 kilometers．B．About 3 kilometers．C．About 4 kilometers．【解答】略C. 听独白（本题有10小题、每小题5分，共10分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．独白听两遍．13．（5分）听第一段独白，回答第下列小题．（1）Lin Tao went for a picnic with．A．his friendsB．his familyC．his classmates（2）They played games and took photos．A．on the beachB．Under a treeC．beside a stone（3）When they saw fish swimming in the river，they felt very．A．excitedB．surprisedC．happy（4）One of them suggested in the river．A．fishingB．boatingC．swimming（5）They decided to swim in the swimming pool．A．the next FridayB．the next SaturdayC．the next Sunday【解答】略14．（5分）听第二段独白，回答第下列小题．（1）Zhang Jiacheng is a one﹣armed boy from．A．JiangsuB．GuangdongC．Bejing（2）Zhang Jiacheng lost his right arm in an accident when he was．A．5B．8C．13（3）Zhang Jiacheng became famous because of．A．his picturesB．his videosC．his stories（4）According to Yi Jian Lian，is always the strongest part of the body．A．heartB．footC．hand（5）Zhu Fangyu wanted to invite Zhang to．A．have a mealB．join his clubC．visit his team【解答】略D.听填信息（本题有1小题，每小题5分，共5分）你将听到的是一则关于暑假活动的通知．请你根据所昕内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置．短文听两遍．15．（5分）Summer ProgramsPurpose：to make the students' life interesting and（1）Program 1：sharing（2）online from9：30 am to 11：30 am on （3）the third Program 2：choosing the most（4）photo in the classStudents are required to have a（5）and make a decision．For more information：Please call 33256873．【解答】略二、语法选择（本题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出-一个最佳答案，井将箸题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．16．（10分）Judie's class was studying Chinese culture．One day，her teacher went into the classroom（1）C some kites．He told them that kites（2）D in China more than 2000 years ago．At the end of the class．he said，"The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them．I expect each of you（3）B a kite that means something important to you．You will have a（4）B understanding of kites than before．"Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was（5）A first time to make a kite．"What do you think of when you see a kite？" her dad asked．Judie thought for a moment and（6）B"Butterflies．"Judie's dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite．They made a cross with some wood sticks，（7）A then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper．Next they stuck the paper on the cross．Finally they tied a long tail to the bottom．The next morning，they took（8）C kite to the park and tested it．"Wow!" she cried proudly．"（9）D high my butterfly flies!""Judie，can you tell me（10）A you like butterflies？" asked her dad．Judie replied，"To me，butterflies mean beauty and freedom!"（1）A．to B．in C．with D．by（2）A．invent B．invented C．are invented D．were invented（3）A．make B．to make C．making D．made（4）A．good B．better C．best D．the best（5）A．her B．herself C．hers D．she（6）A．answers B．answered C．will answer D．has answered （7）A．and B．but C．or D．so（8）A．a B．an C．the D.\（9）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How（10）A．why B．which C．what D．when【解答】（1）C．介词辨析．A到；B在…里；C和；D由；根据句意她的老师带着一些风筝走进教室，表伴随用with，故答案是C．（2）D．动词辨析．根据句意他告诉他们风筝是2000多年前中国发明的．主语是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，构成是was/were+过去分词，故答案是D．（3）B．动词辨析．根据题干，expect to do sth期待做某事是固定短语，故答案是B．（4）B．形容词辨析．A好；B更好；C最好；D最好；根据than和…比，可知要用比较级，故答案是B．（5）A．代词辨析．A她，宾格或形容词性物主代词；B她自己；C她的；D她，主格；根据first time 是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，故答案是A．（6）B．动词辨析．根据thought 可知时态是一般过去时，and是并列关系，后面也要用过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是B．（7）A．连词辨析．A和；B但是；C或者；D所以；根据们用木棍做了个十字架，然后朱迪在一张白纸上画了一只蝴蝶，表并列，故答案是A．（8）C．冠词辨析．A一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；B一，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；C特指；D不填；根据，故答案是C．（9）D．连词辨析．根据题干是感叹句，感叹句一般用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序．由"what"引导的感叹句的结构形式是：what+（a/an）+adj．+n．+主语+谓语+（it is）．由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）．这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj．（adv．）+主语+谓语+（it is）．本题修饰单数名词，所以用what+（a/an）+adj．+n．+主语+谓语+（it is）．由"how"引导的感叹句．本题high是副词，所以用how，故答案是D．（10）A．疑问词辨析．A为什么；B哪个；C什么；D何时；根据回答To me，butterflies mean beauty and freedom!"对我来说，蝴蝶意味着美丽和自由！"上句应该是问为什么，故答案是A．三、完形填空（本大题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑．17．（10分）We are now in the 22nd century．With the development of science and technology，people can change their bodies in the way they want．As years went by，Mr．Smith（1）A his look．Several months ago，Mr．Smith went to a body engineering shop and（2）C a small nose．Small noses were very（3）A these years．After the operation，he looked at himself in the mirror （镜子）and foundthat his（4）B hair no longer fit his new look．Then he wanted a change to long hair．When he was leaving，the shop keeper（5）D told him that the shop had a special offer on ears．At last，Mr．Smith went out of the shop with a small nose，long hair and two new ears．In the next few weeks，Mr．Smith's interest in his（6）D kept growing．He bought new eyes，new hands and new feet．After that，he looked very young for his age，and（7）D different．He felt satisfied with himself．However，the（8）B in the face andfingerprints brought him much trouble．He was（9）B to enter places like railway stations and airports．In the end，he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise，Mrs．Smith was unhappy with his（10）C because she could not bear （忍受）the bad smell of his old feet．（1）A．was bored of B．was relaxed about C．was excited about D．was pleasedwith （2）A．cared for B．waited for C．asked for D．sent for（3）A．popular B．similar C．strange D．useful（4）A．long B．short C．thick D．thin（5）A．silently B．foolishly C．carelessly D．suddenly（6）A．shape B．age C．life D．look（7）A．probably B．hardly C．nearly D．completely （8）A．smile B．change C．color D．kiss（9）A．guided B．refused C．forced D．allowed（10）A．interest B．condition C．decision D．situation【解答】（1）A．短语辨析．A对…无聊；厌倦了；B对…放松；C对…兴奋；D对…高兴；根据下文a small nose换了小鼻子，可知厌倦了自己的外貌，故答案是A．（2）C．动词辨析．A关心；B等；C要求；D发送；根据上句厌倦了自己的外貌，这里应该是要求一个小鼻子，故答案是C．（3）A．形容词辨析．A流行的；B相似的；C陌生的；D有用的；根据上文要求一个小鼻子，结合常识，应该是非常流行，故答案是A．（4）B．形容词辨析．A长的；B短的；C厚的；D瘦的；根据下文Then he wanted a change to long hair．然后他想换个长发．可知是短头发不适合新外表，故答案是B．（5）D．副词辨析．A沉默地；B蠢地；C粗心地；D突然；根据下句t the shop had a special offer on ears．这家商店有耳朵特价出售，应该是突然告诉他，故答案是D．（6）D．名词辨析．A形状；B年龄；C生活；D外表；根据下句He bought new eyes，new hands and new feet．他买了新眼睛、新手和新脚．可知Smith在他外表的兴趣继续增加，故答案是D．（7）D．副词辨析．A可能地；B几乎不；C几乎；D完全地；根据上句He bought new eyes，new hands and new feet．他买了新眼睛、新手和新脚，可知他看起来完全不同，故答案是D．（8）B．名词辨析．A微笑；B改变；C颜色；D吻；根据上文描述，可知脸上和指纹的改变给他带来了很多麻烦，故答案是B．（9）B．动词辨析．A向导；B拒绝；C强迫；D允许；根据上文脸上和指纹的改变给他带来了很多麻烦，这里应该是拒绝他进入一些地方，故答案是B．（10）C．名词辨析．A兴趣；B条件；C决定；D情况；根据下句she could not bear （忍受）the bad smell of his old feet她受不了他那老脚的臭味，可知Smith夫人对他的决定（换回那些旧的器官）不开心，故答案是C．四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．18．（10分）It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships．communicating well with others and solving problems．Here are two fun team activities．Activity 1：Water Relay （接力赛）Tools●Two large buckets （水桶）to hold water●One small bucket for each team memberInstructions●Fill one large bucket with water．●Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets．●Have the team members line up between the two large buckets．●Pass the water from one large bucket to the other，using small buckets．Try to keep asmuch water as possible．Why It's Fun●It's fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible．●It's water．Isn't it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day？Activity 2：Truth and LieThis activity will allow team members to learn about each other．Instructions●Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves，and one of them is a lie．●Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information．Let the other team members guess which is the lie．Why It's Fun●Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so．●Members can learn about each other．●Members will be surprised at what others think of them．（1）How many team skills does the writer mention （提及）in Paragraph 1？C A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（2）What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay？CA．One large bucket for each member．B．Two large buckets for each member．C．One small bucket for each member and two large buckets．D．Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket．（3）In order to win Water Relay．the team members should B．A．get themselves wetB．lose as little water as possibleC．pass the water as slowly as possibleD．pass the large bucket to the other team（4）It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can A．A．talk about themselvesB．share love with each otherC．tell lies to surprise othersD．learn all the information about others（5）This passage is most probably from D．A．a science bookB．a travel guideC．a news websiteD．a school magazine【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships．communicating well with others and solving problems．学生有必要学习一些团队技能，如发展人际关系、与他人良好沟通和解决问题．可知是三个技能，故选C．（2）C．细节理解题．根据Two large buckets （水桶）to hold water●One small bucket for each team member．两个大桶（桶）盛水●每个队员一个小水桶．故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据It's fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible．找到一种尽可能少流失水分的方法是很有趣的．可知选B．（4）A．细节理解题．根据Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so．学生们喜欢谈论自己，这给了他们这样做的机会．故选A．（5）D．细节推测题．根据It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships．学生们有必要学习一些团队技能，比如发展人际关系．可知来自学校杂志．故选D．19．（10分）Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert （沙漠）elephants in Mali，a country in West Africa．Now．there are fewer than four hundred．Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly？On the one hand，the elephants' main lake．their only water source （来源）dried up．On the other hand，the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans．To protect the elephants' living environment，the Mali Elephant Project （MEP）was started in 07．MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water．As a result，the situation became better and there was more food，forest and grassland．However．from 2012 to 2016，poaching （偷猎）and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly Eighty﹣three elephants were lost in 2015 alone，and another fifty﹣one。

【60套练习】广州市荔湾广雅中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)

2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(含答案)一、英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Now too much CO makes the Earth warmer and warmer, and brings bad effect to people. To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life.To live a low-carbon life, we'd better save as much energy as we can. For example, turn off the lights and TV when you don't use them, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes: take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm: don't do the cooking with electricity.To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Being a vegetarian can help reduce (v)one and a half ton of carbon dioxide a year, but keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars do in the world.To live a low-carbon life, we should plant more trees. Trees are very important for us. They can not only produce oxygen for us to breathe and keep the air clean. But also take in the harmful gases from the air. To protect trees we should stop people from cuing down trees and plant as many trees as we can.If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.（1）Why does low carbon life become popular?A.Because it can protect animals.B.Because it can save the earth.C.Because It can protect trees.D.Because it can clean water.（2）How many kinds of way of living a low-carbon life are talked about in the passageA.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Si x（3）What can we do to make carbon dioxide become less?A.We can use cold water in our life.B.We can try to use less water.C.We can eat too much meat.D.We can take a bath.（4）What does the underlined word "them" refer to?A.The ways to protect treesB.The ways to keep animals for foodC.The ways to live a comfortable lifeD.The ways to live a low-carbon life（5）Where can we read this passage?A.In a fashion magazineB.In a newspaperC.In a travel guideD.In a history book 【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了太多的二氧化碳使地球变暖，为了拯救我们的地球，应提倡低碳生活，本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式，如节约能源、少吃肉、多种树等。

广东省中考英语专题训练-阅读理解(含答案)

2020广东省中考英语专题训练阅读理解一Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system (远程遥控系统)—allowing users to control the heating and looks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company.()1. According to the text, living in a“smart”city ____.A. is not a green wayB. will be far from youC. will soon become trueD. is completely impossible()2. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ____.A. a city of the futureB. a meeting in SongdoC. a plan to build a houseD. a report on public health()3. Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?A. Cisco.B. IBM.C. Siemens.D. Microsoft.()4. Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ____.A. drive people out of citiesB. control the world's populationC. develop his own companyD. solve the cities' coming problems()5. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Future EducationB. Smart CitiesC. Government ServicesD. Famous Companies二A new kind of burger is now popular in the United States. It looks and tastes thesame as any other burger. Butcompany behind the burger, Impossible Foods, uses peas and potatoes to make the“beef”. They take coloring,()1. People can use stem cells to grow the following meat EXCEPT ____.A. chickenB. beefC. porkD. mutton()2. The “beef” burger is now popular in ____.A. ChinaB. JapanC. AmericaD. Britain()3. Which is NOT the advantage of algae?A. The price is low.B. It grows quickly.C. It is very healthy.D. It tastes very good.()4. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. There are four steps to make lab-grown burgers.B. “Beef” burger looks different from any other burger.C. People use more water and land to make meat out of plants.D. Algae has much less protein and oil than many other plants.()5. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. To advise people to eat more “beef” burgers.B. To introduce some kinds of future foods.C. To tell people how to make lab-grown meat.D. To show why people should eat less meat.三People from north China are different from people in south China in many ways. For example, most people in the north tend (倾向) to prefer to eat meat, while southerners prefer vegetables. But where do these differences come from?A study of over 140,000 Chinese people has shown that genetics (遗传学) might hold the answer. Scientists from BGI-Shenzhen, a gene study center in China, found that six genes can cause genetic differences between people from different parts of China. This is a result of natural choice, which leads to different eating habits.According to the study, more people from north China carry the FADS2 gene than those fromsouth China. This gene helps to metabolize (代谢) fat in the human body. Therefore, people from north China are better able to digest (消化) meat and fat. This helps them live more easily in northern areas where there is more meat and fewer vegetables.Moreover, the study also showed that people from the south are more immune (有免疫力的) to certain illnesses than people from the north. For example, malaria (疟疾) was once widespread in some parts of south China. So people’s genes changed so that they could better resist the illness. However, there are also downsides. People from the south are more likely to have a certain kind of blood illness. The gene G6PD, which causes this illness, is more common in people from the south than those from the north. It seems that nature has a way of balancing itself out.()1. ______ cause people to have different eating habits.A. Their genesB. The weatherC. The food they growD. The houses they live()2. According to the passage, FADS2 ______.A. helps people put on weightB. helps people digest meatC. can help people live longerD. can cause a blood illness()3. From the passage, we know that people from the south ____.A. don't carry the gene G6PDB. are more immune to malariaC. are less likely to get blood illnessesD. have more healthy eating habits()4. The underlined word “resist” might mean ____ in Chinese.A. 抵抗B. 治疗C. 研究D. 传播()5. The passage mainly talks about ____.A. why Chinese people prefer to eat meatB. how people have different ways of digesting foodC. how genes can influence our habits and preferencesD. the progress Chinese scientists have made in studying genetics四Have you ever tried 3-D printing? A team of seven students from No. 34 Middle School in Zhengzhou, Henan, have won awards for their creative 3-D printing works. Two of the team's works took the top prize at the International Youth Innovation Design Competition, which was held in France this summer. One of their works had the theme “China's New Era (时代)”. The other work was an ancient Chinese palace, which they sent as a gift to local officials in Lille, France.The team members learned how to print in their school's 3-D printing club. They took classes twice a week to learn 3-D printing. To make 3-D-printed items, they first draw a blueprint. Then, they use a computer to design models of the pieces they need. After that, they use a 3-D printer to print the pieces and put them together.But knowing how to use the tools is just one part of mastering 3-D printing. One also has to have imagination. To show the theme “China's New Era”, they printed out items(项目) representing(代表) high-speed trains, bike sharing, cashless payment and online shopping. They placed these items around a dragon, which represented China. They made this work within just three hours, winning a national 3-D printing competition in China and later the international competition.When they got to the international competition, they wanted to present something that represented traditional Chinese culture. They were inspired(得到灵感) by a trip to the Palace Museum. “When we saw the buildings there, we thought ‘that's it'!” said Zhang Jiuxing, 14. They took photos of the buildings and did a lot of research to make their 3-D-printed works more realistic. The students will continue to learn about this technology and make more creative things.()1. Where have the students won the prize at the International Youth Innovation Design Competition?A. In Zhengzhou.B. In Henan.C. In France.D. In China.()2. The underlined word “blueprint” in Paragraph 2 means ___.A. 油画B. 蓝图C. 打印机D. 蓝牙()3. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ____.A. the importance of tools in 3-D printing competitionB. the importance of creation in 3-D printing competitionC. the importance of imagination in daily lifeD. the importance of competition in daily life()4. What did they do to represent Chinese culture in the international competition?A. They had a trip to the Palace Museum.B. They took photos and did a lot of research.C. They made more creative things.D. They made an ancient Chinese palace.()5. Where can we read this passage?A. In a newspaper.B. In a novel.C. In a notice.D. In an advertisement.五六七2019 International Wild Bird Photo CompetitionEvery year, as part of the Bird and Nature Festival, an international photo competition dedicated (献给) to wild bird is organized. A selection of the best photos will be presented at the Crotoy during the event, which will take place from April 21st to 29th, 2019.Deadline: November 30th, 2018Who may enter: The competition is open to amateurs (业余爱好者) and professional photographers from all over the world.Description: There are 5 categories open to photographers over 18 years old.●Bird in its environment●Fashion design●Bird in danger●Water games●Mini-seriesA special category is open to young photographers aged 15 to 17 years old (legal age as of November 30th, 2018 at midnight), with only one theme—Wild bird.You may submit(提交) a maximum of 10 photographs.Entry fees:Photographers over 18 years old:$2 per photoYoung photographers aged 15 to 17 years old: freePrizes:●Grand Prize: $1,500●1st prize in each category: $800●1st prize for the category “Young Photographers” by material endowments(资助).For more information：Please visit /concours/enconcours-photo/ to learn more about the competition.()1. The competition is dedicated to ____.A. plantsB. petsC. wild birdD. wildlife()2. ____ can join in the competition.A. Only professional photographersB. Only amateur photographersC. Teens aged below 15D. Both A and B()3. Which category isn’t open to photographers over 18 years old?A. Bird in its environment.B. Wild bird.C. Fashion design.D. Bird in danger.()4. Jack, aged 17, wants to submit five photos. How much should he pay?A. $2.B. $10.C. $12.D. Free.()5. Which of the following order is RIGHT?①The best photos are presented at the Crotoy.①Photographers pay their entry fee.①The best photos are selected out.①Photographers take photos on the theme.A. ①①①①B. ①①①①C. ①①①①D. ①①①①八Attention! Little musicians and their parents …City Music Center is now OPEN for fall registration!+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +MUSIC TOGETHEROur Music Together program is for mixed ages, including children from birth up to kindergarten(幼儿园). This nationally recognized program is for early childhood music development. Parents are expected to stay and take part as well, setting up a musical connection with their children in a very fun way. Music Together classes are helpful for us to provide musical experience for our children in class and at home, opening up a lifetime of music making.Fall Session Info:Tuition(学费): $165; Second Child Rate: $115(second child under 6 months old attend for free) Section 1: at 10:00 a.m., Tuesdays, Sept.13—Nov.15Section 2: at 10:00 a.m., Saturdays, Sept.1—Oct.31Section 3: at 7:00 p.m., Fridays, Sept.20—Nov.22Jessica Allen teaches all of our Music Together classes.Families will receive a CD, a download code(密码) to get the music online, a songbook, a booklet of information about the research behind the program, and more!+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +MUSICAL DISCOVERYMusical Discovery is an introduction to the principles(原则) of music, for ages of three to five. We will dance, sing, play music games and have a lot of fun as we learn. Our pieces of music will include children’s songs from around the world as well as old favorites.Fall Session Info:Tuition: $120 Teacher: Sarah TrouslardTime/Day: 3:15—4:00 p.m., Mondays Dates: Sept.15—Nov.17+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Visit us online at to sign up (报名) for lessons and classes today.()1. ____ can take part in Music Together program.A. Middle school students and their parentsB. Little children and their parentsC. Middle school students and their teachersD. Little children and their teachers()2. 3-year-old Sandy and her 5-month-old baby brother have to pay ____ for Music Together.A. $ 50B. $115C. $165D. $280()3. Mr. Johnson works on weekdays in October and he can take part in ____ of Music Together with his little son.A. Section 1B. Section 1 or 2C. Section 2D. Section 2 or 3()4. In Musical Discovery program, kids ____.A. can only sing children songsB. can learn music in a fun wayC. can play any game they likeD. cannot hear foreign songs()5. Readers of this poster may be ____.A. parents of babies and kidsB. music fans of different agesC. children from birth to 5 years oldD. teachers like Jessica Allen and Sarah Trouslard九Humans share Earth with many different kinds of wildlife. However, many of our animal friends may not be around for much longer.According to the Living Planet Report released by the World Wildlife Fund(WWF)in October, populations of several animals, including mammals(哺乳动物), birds and fish, had fallen by about 60 percent since 1970.As the report said, one of the biggest causes of wildlife loss is human activity. Three quarters of the world’s land has been affected by human activity. Many natural habitats have been destroyed to create farmland.About 300 mammal species(种类)are dying out because humans are over-eating them. Another example is the industrial over-fishing of the oceans, The Guardian noted.The challenge we face is to find ways to meet the needs of our growing population whileprotecting the environment, the WWF said. It has called on world governments and businesses to make efforts together to protect people and nature.The situation in China is not positive, either. According to a report by China Daily in November, Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) may be dying out. And there are now less than 500 green peafowl (孔雀) in the wild, CCTV reported in June.To protect endangered animals, measures have been taken in China and progress has been made. For example, China has banned(禁止)the use of rhino horn (犀牛角) and tiger bones, as well as banned ivory trading, China Daily reported. It has also held some activities to increase public awareness(意识).()1. What do we know from the Living Planet Report?A. Animals are destroying natural habitats.B. The human population is increasing.C. Many animal species are dying out.D. Humans and animals are equal in terms of their population.()2. According to the passage, what leads to wildlife loss?①creating farmland①over-eating of mammals①air pollution①industrial over-fishingA. ①①①B. ①①①C. ①①①D. ①①①()3. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 is about ____.A. the governmentB. the populationC. the environmentD. the challenge()4. The Chinese meaning of “positive” in Paragraph 6 is____.A. 乐观的B. 积极的C. 严峻的D. 糟糕的()5. Paragraph 7 was written to show ____.A. which animal species are endangered in ChinaB. how Chinese people deal with environmental problemsC. how to increase public awareness to protect animalsD. what efforts China has made to protect endangered animals十If you skip a meal, do you ever notice yourself starting to get angry or annoyed very easily? Well, this is often known as being “hangry” or being angry because you are very hungry.But as it turns out, it's not just a funny phrase, but it is scientifically true! Scientists found this feeling of anger usually comes from having low glucose(葡萄糖)levels in the blood. Glucose is put into the body after you eat.The brain also needs this to work correctly. When the body is low in glucose, the brain sends hormones(激素)to increase the amount of glucose in the body. Brenda Bustillos, a dietitian (营养学家) at Texas A & M University, the US, said, “Hunger leads to high stress hormones, which makes it hard to control our emotions.”The brain even starts to feel like you are dealing with a life-threatening(威胁生命的)situation if you don't get enough glucose. Another problem is that the brain will also use neuropeptide (神经肽) to send a message saying you should eat. But this is the same chemical that manages anger.Amanda Salis, PhD, University of Sydney, says that we may also be able to thank our ancestors for our hanger. Salis says that long ago when there was not much food, people had to be aggressive to eat as much as they could to get enough food to live. So even now when most people have enough food to eat, there is still that aggressive feeling toward needing food.()1. If you are“hangry”, you ____.A. get hungry because you are angryB. get hungry easily when you are tiredC. get angry because you are hungryD. get angry easily when you are tired()2. According to the scientists, the feeling of anger usually results from ____.A. low glucose levelsB. high blood pressureC. low hormonesD. controllable emotions()3. The underlined word “aggressive” in Paragraph 5 means ___.A. 爱吵闹的B. 有闯劲的C. 善战的D. 有见地的()4. From the passage, we can learn that neuropeptide ____.A. is a chemical that sends a message saying we are fullB. is a stress hormone that controls our emotionsC. is a chemical that helps us deal with hard situationsD. is a chemical that manages our anger()5. The passage is mainly talking about ____.A. the reasons for being angryB. the results of staying hungryC. the ways to control our emotionsD. the relationship between anger and hunger十一十二十三For a long time, a couple of Chinese parents were allowed to have only one child in order to control China's population. However, after China's two-child policy came out, the number of newly-born babies didn't rise rapidly as some experts expected.The same situation does not happen only in China, but also in other countries. There has been a remarkable global decline in the number of children women are having, according to a study published in The Lancet. The study looked at birth trends in several countries from 1950 to 2017.In 1950, women had an average of 4.7 children in their lifetime. The number was 2.4 children per woman in 2017. The researchers said that the findings were a “huge surprise”. This means that nearly half of the countries they looked at are now facing a “baby bust (婴儿荒)”. There are not enough children to maintain (保持) the countries’ population size, according to a report published by the BBC.“As women have gotten more educated and participated more in the workplace, many women prefer to have fewer children. So there is no surprise that fertility has come down tremendously (非常地),” said study author Christopher Murray. “And it comes down faster in younger women.”Getting married later in life is another factor. “The age at which women are getting married is increasing,” James Kiarie, coordinator for the World Health Organization, told CNN.()1. Before the two-child policy, a couple of Chinese parents were allowed to have ____.A. one childB. two childrenC. three childrenD. four children()2. According to The Lancet, the study shows that ____.A. more women prefer to have fewer childrenB. more women don’t want to get marriedC. more women decide to give up workingD. more women want to make lots of money()3. Which of the following is NOT a reason for the “baby bust”?A. Women get more educated.B. Women prefer to get married later.C. Women want to have more free time.D. Women participate more in the workplace.()4. The underlined word “fertility” probably means ____ in Chinese.A. 失业率B. 离婚率C. 犯罪率D. 生育率()5. What's the main idea of the passage?A. China has a new policy.B. Many countries face the “baby bust”.C. There is a remarkable decline in the world's population.D. A magazine published a study on the world's population.十四When throwing away waste, do you know which bin it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differently-colored bins on the street? Some of you might not be able to answer these questions. However, it's actually quite important to know how to sort (将……分类) your waste.If you don't sort your waste, all of it will go to a landfill (垃圾填埋场) and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries (电池), can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other waste, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.With this in mind, many cities in China have been running waste-sorting activities. For example, Shanghai announced in July that within three years, all the people in Shanghai should sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.Wet waste is also known as household waste. They are things that you don't want but pigs can eat. Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like medicine and batteries. Finally, any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go into the “dry waste” bin.Many other Chinese cities plan to use this method too. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their waste.()1. The underlined word “buried” probably means ____ in Chinese.A. 掩埋B. 焚烧C. 分拣D. 清洗()2. What will probably happen if we don’t sort our waste according to the passage?①Some waste will hurt animals.①It will waste some useful things.①Some waste will pollute the soil and groundwater.①It will waste areas of ground to deal with the waste.A. ①①①B. ①①①C. ①①①D. ①①①①()3. From the passage we know wet waste refers to the things ____.A. that can be reusedB. that are sent to a landfillC. that we don't want but pigs can eatD. that are harmful to the environment()4. Recyclable waste includes the following things EXCEPT ____.A. paperB. metalC. glassD. medicine()5. What does the author mainly want to tell us?A. We should avoid wasting things.B. We should learn to sort our waste.C. We should protect groundwater.D. We should support waste-sorting activities.答案一CAADB二DCDAB三ABBAC四CBBDA五FEDAB六BCEFA七CDBDC八BCCBA九CBDAD十CABDD十一DBEGA十二DCFEG十三AACDB十四ACCDB21。

2017-2021年广东中考英语真题分类汇编之完成句子

2017-2021年广东中考英语真题分类汇编之完成句子一．完成句子（共10小题）1．（2021•广州）这个艺术展览太精彩了，不容错过。

The art show is miss.2．（2021•广州）动笔前，先仔细计划要写什么。

Before you start，plan carefully .3．（2020•广州）流溪河的水多么清澈啊!the water in the Liuxi River is!4．（2020•广州）在我们的帮助下，小鸟终于回巢了．，the baby bird got back to its nest in the end．5．（2018•广州）我想知道明天我们在哪里见面．I wonder meet tomorrow．6．（2019•广州）迈克一放学回家就开始做饭．Mike started cooking he got home from school．7．（2019•广州）我们还没有决定什么时候探望爷爷奶奶．We haven't decided our grandparents．8．（2018•广州）你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗？ever along the Silk Road？9．（2017•广州）昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉．Last night I to bed my parents got home．10．（2017•广州）我去过海南岛两次了．I Hainan Island twice．2017-2021年广东中考英语真题分类汇编之完成句子参考答案与试题解析一．完成句子（共10小题）1．（2021•广州）这个艺术展览太精彩了，不容错过。

The art show is too wonderful to miss.【考点】汉译英．【分析】The art show is too wonderful to miss.【解答】根据题干，可知考查：too...to...太……不能……，wonderful精彩的。

广东省2020年中考英语试题含参考答案

机密★启用前广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语说明： 1.全卷共10页, 满分为120分, 考试用时为100分钟。

2.答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。

用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。

3.选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试题上4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动.先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束时, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

—、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分, 共25小题, 每小题1分, 共25分）A.听句子（本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

1.where is the chair?A B C2.What is the shape of Amy's balloon?A B C3.Which bedtime story does the man's son like best?A B C4.Who is Peter's brother?A B C5.What was Jason wear when the man saw him?A B CB.听对话：本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题, 在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黒：每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。

6.How far away is it to the bank?A. About 300 meters awayB. About 400 meters awayC. About 500 meters away.听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。

广东省中考英语历年阅读理解汇编(2017-2020年)

广东省中考英语历年阅读理解汇编(2017-2020年)2017年A 篇应用文International Poetry CompetitionWorld Poetry Day is celebrated on 21 March. Its purpose is to improvepeople's ability to read, write, and teach poems all over the world.This year, the International Poetry Centre is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival! The competition is open to all the poets(诗人)aged 18 and over from all over the world, and they will be divided into twogroups:Open Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over)ESL Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over whocan writeThe winners of each group will receive £ 1000.RULES:All the poems must be unpublished (未出版的)works. Language)in English as a SecondPoems will not be returned, so please keep a copy. The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself. Poems can be written on any proper subject. No subject on violence傣力)or drugs. The competition begins on 3 March, 2017 and ends on 28 August, 2017. To enter the competition, please visit the Centre Shop to pay £5 fbr each poem. Once the payment is made, please email the poem(s) to . Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right -hand comer of the document(文档)to show which group to enter before emailing your poem(s). Questions about the competition can be emailed to .56.The World Poetry Day is on ____ .A.March 28thB. March 3rdC. MarchD. August 28th 21st57.The purpose of the World Poetry Day is _____ .A.to encourage the British to write poemsB.to teach children how to read and write poemsC.to raise money fbr the poets from all over the worldD.to help people to read, write and teach poems better58.The rules fbr the competition include the following EXCEPT _____ .A.that poets can write poems in any languageB.that poets must use their unpublished poemsC.that poems can't be taken back after the competitionD.that poems can't be written on the subject of violence or drugs.59.Poets can get £ 1000 if _____ .A. they win in the groupB. their poems are publishedC. they enter the competitionD. their poems are written by themselves60.Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition?□Pay £ 5 fbr each poem.□Visit the Centre Shop.□Email their poem（s） to .□Mark Open or ESL in the top right -hand comer of their document.A. □ □ □ □B. □□□□ C-口口口口D. □□□□2018年A篇应用文BIPC would like to invite beekeepers to theWorld Bee Day Activities9:00am- 4:00pm, Sunday, May 20th 2018Landhill Hall, CornwallBees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity, while a third of the world's food production depends on this yellow and black insect （昆虫）and other pollinators （传授花粉者）.May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day. It was created last year by the UN after Slovenia put forward the idea, to draw people's attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthyA day fbr all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality（质量）of their bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping!Bring your family with you and have fiin! Let's celebrate everything connected with bees and the coming of spring! Activities fbr the whole family： talks on bees/ bee products fbr sale/ wax （蜡）& candle-making lessonsBee Communication：Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees9 telling you about what smart behaviors bees have. Cleaning beeswax & candle・making： Classes will be given by Kate Black. Cafe: Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available at the cafe.These activities are held by BIPC, the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall.Tickets are $ 8 fbr members of BIPC and $ 10 for non-members. Half price fbr a child.All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project Book your place by emailing .56.The danger that bees are facing is caused by ________ .A ・ beekeepers B. food production C ・ human activity D. other pollinators57.The World Bee Day was created ________ ・A.to advise people to keep healthyB ・ to help beekeepers sell more bee productsC . to celebrate the coming of springD ・ to make people know the importance of bees58.During the activities, you can learn all the following EXCEPT _______ .A.to make a candleB. to improve the quality of beesC. to make tea and coffeeD. to understand the dances of bees59.Bill, a member of BIPC, and his 5-year-old son will pay _______ fbr tickets to the activities.A. 10 dollarsB. 12 dollarsC. 16 dollarsD. 18 dollars60.The money from the sales of tickets ________ ・A. will be used to protect beesB. will make BIPC very richC. will be given to beekeepersD. will be spent on the celebrations• pjnoqs noX 'QUOQUIOS OJ pup( ]ou SJB noX j[ s sgioos jnoX su uioqj 血司Q OOUO ys uioqj oj X^daj 3 joqopg) jnoA oj uiaqi 9Ai§ q spuauj q)iM uioip gjpqs yppoqs noX 'ouipo sagussaui peq pS noX uoqAV pujojuj oqi uo ・Q pgjjs oip uo □aiuoq JP• g[ootps IB ，v9[doad qjiM §uiq§nu|*Qqdood •壮SuiXnnq sireotu SuiXnnqjoqX^ •L& qdood jnoqu so- Suinaj *3 S9LUPU UB9UJ Q[dood 3叩[助Id日OX日SuiXnnq are S S UIMOHOJ oqi 'oawssed oip oj Suipjoooy ・％5LuO<| jno 31^1 A UOIIBUUOJUI 3JCMU」Hi H 篇HKbpu~ ugnd 。

2020年广东省中考英语专项训练-阅读理解12篇(含答案)

1Part-time(兼职的) Jobs for Students()1. How much can a babysitter get for an hour?A. 5 dollars.B. 7 dollars.C. 10 dollars.D. 12 dollars.()2. If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at ________.A. 8 a.m.B. 10 a.m.C. 5 p.m.D. 7 p.m.()3. What can we know about the holiday job?A. It doesn't require any CV.B. It doesn't provide any pay.C. If you have got it, you needn't work on Monday.D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.()4. If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must ________.A. work three mornings a weekB. use the bike of the post officeC. finish the work before 7:00 a.m.D. be interested in the newspapers()5. The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of ________ in a newspaper.A. NewsB. Ad(广告)C. SportsD. Recreation(娱乐)2People say that “travel is the best teacher”and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming Dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587—1641). His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the country s land and geography.Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age. When he was 18, however，Xu's father died. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required. But his mother refused to keep him at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work. So at the age of twenty and with his mother's support, Xu set off for the first time. Then he travelled for the next 30 years.During his travel, he carefully studied the lands he passed through and recorded his experiences in a diary. This diary, which once had over 500,000 words, would eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world.Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. His diary was finally printed years after his death.()1. What is the passage mainly about?A. The general details of Xu Xiake's life story.B. The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travels.C. The important discoveries made by Xu Xiake.D. The influence of Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.()2. Which of the following best describes Xu's mother?A. Strict but interesting.B. Kind but uneducated.C. Helpful and hardworking.D. Supportive and open-minded.()3. Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels?A. It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people.B. It helped him to save money and travel for a longer time.C. It allowed him to see and study the environment in detail.D. It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in.()4. What is true about Xu s book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake?A. It was only made public after Xu died.B. It made Xu very famous during his lifetime.C. It was the first travel book ever written in China.D. It was mainly about the different people of China.()5. What is the correct order for the following events from Xu's life?a. He went on his first journey.b. His book was finally printed.c. He returned to his hometown for the last time.d. He developed an interest in books about other places.e. He started managing the family farm after his father died.A. a-e-d-c-bB. d-e-a-c-bC. d-e-a-b-cD. e-d-a-b-c3For many Chinese families, rice is an important part of almost every meal. Where does rice come from? Yuan Longping and his team work to grow rice on the farmland.Food was a big problem in China in the past. This is because China had 22% of the world's population, but only 7% of its farmland. In the 1960s, China suffered (遭受) a serious famine. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy (农学)teacher, Yuan was very sad to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice (杂交水稻). It has high output.At that time, other scientists didn t think hybrid rice had much value. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds.At last, in 1973, they grew a new type of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can fight disease, too. Its output is much greater than common kinds of rice. With the new type, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year!Y uan solved the food problem in China. But he is still working on rice. Before he retires, he hopes to grow rice in the sea!()1. An important part of every meal for Chinese people is ________.A. potatoesB. breadC. riceD. noodles()2. In the past, food was a big problem in China because ________.A. it was too difficult to grow food on the farmlandB. people didn't know how to grow food in the pastC. there were too many people but too little farmlandD. the weather was always bad for farming()3. What does the underlined word “famine” probably mean in Chinese?A. 瘟疫B. 饥荒C. 地震D. 旱灾()4. Which of the following is NOT true about hybrid rice?A. It has higher output than common rice.B. It can be grown in many different kinds of farmland.C. It is strong and it can fight disease.D. It can be grown in bad weather without water.()5. What's the best title for the passage?A. China and Its FoodB. Yuan Longping and His Hybrid RiceC. Scientists and FarmingD. Yuan Longping and His Family4()1. If Xiao Ming wants to learn how to use a computer, he can call the number ________.A. 68882305B. 68882608C. 68882406D. 68882102()2. Da Bao wants to learn drawing, then he must go to ________.A. Room 305B. Room 406C. Room 608D. Room 604()3. If you are free on Thursday afternoon, you can go to learn ________.A. EnglishB. drawingC. swimmingD. computer()4. What time is Students’ Training Center open every day?A. 8:00 am—10:00 am.B. 2:00 pm—4:00 pm.C. 8:00 am—5:00 pm.D. 3:00 am—5:00 pm.()5. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. Miss Deng and Mr. Zhang can teach you drawing.B. Mr. Li and Miss Zhang can teach you English.C. Miss Zhang and Mr. Hu can teach you how to swim.D. Mr. Hu can teach you how to use a computer.5On April 19th, 2019, a pottery(陶器) show was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experimental School. Many pieces of pottery in different sizes were shown at the school. Some were a bit broken, but all of them were beautiful works of art created by the students.At the end of last year, the school started a project that called on teachers to collect disused pieces of pottery which people don't want them anymore or broken pieces of pottery from the countryside. So far, they have collected about 3,000 pieces.“Pottery used to play an important role in the daily lives of Chinese people.” school head Ma Guoxin told the reporter. “By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways. They can better understand the history of the pottery, put their creativity into the pottery and show the love for life and beauty.”Students turned the pottery into different works of art. They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery, even though some students didn't know how to paint. Wang Zixuan, a student from Grade Eight, with little knowledge of painting, painted a beautiful night scenery on a piece of pottery. It was so nice that many students loved it.Almost every classroom has colored pieces of pottery. They are either used as flowerpots or pen containers (笔筒). The school has also set up several art corners to show the pottery. For example, the students have put some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall(报告厅). It has become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read.()1. The school started the project of the pottery ________.A. at the beginning of 2018B. at the end of 2018C. at the beginning of 2019D. at the end of 2019()2. The underlined word “disused” means ________ according to the passage.A. 古老的B. 完整的C. 不再使用的D. 极好的()3. By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways EXCEPT ________.A. knowing how to collect potteryB. better understanding the history of the potteryC. putting their creativity into the potteryD. showing the love for life and beauty()4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The school has collected about 2,000 pieces of pottery so far.B. Wang Zixuan was a student from Grade Seven.C. We can't find any colored pottery in their classrooms.D. The students enjoy resting and reading at the art corners.()5. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?A. Sports news.B. Traditional art.C. Healthy living.D. Popular music.6Some researchers explain how most people form their social groups with people of their age. Especially, as children and teenagers, even adults, people make their friends basedon distance more than anything else. Even in a classroom, the students may not make friends with those who have similar personalities(性格) and interests. It's the people they really sit next to. Clearly, who stands nearest to you has the greatest influence on you.Over the past ten months, I've paid Ryan, a famous writer of several bestselling books, to help me with the book I'm writing. Working with him has shown me just how low my standards for my work are. For example, every time I send him a draft(草稿), he shows me how it could be much better, and he holds me to that standard.It's not that my working ability was born low. It's because that I don't know what I don't know. Working with Ryan has made me realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful.Like Ryan, my business partner Richard has wonderful ideas and far different experience than I have. He has written 36 New York Times Bestsellers. Richard always performs at high levels, and he is also very strict with me because my performance is a reflection(反映) on him. It's not a bad thing because it creates high pressure to help me make great progress and push me to learn more.In a word, you need to stay with those people who can help you realize your level and potential(潜力). Staying with people who have higher standards is the fastest way for you to change. If you don't change your environment, your progress will be very slow. Who you stay with has huge importance.()1. The students are more likely to make friends with ________.A. the people who have similar personalitiesB. the people who have the same interestsC. the people who sit next to themD. the people who have the same hobbies()2. The underlined word “pressure” means ________ according to the passage.A. 能力B. 压力C. 竞争D. 力量()3. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. It was free for Ryan to help the writer with the book.B. The writer's working ability was born low.C. Richard has wonderful ideas and the same experience with the writer.D. Staying with those who have higher standards can help us make great progress.()4. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________.A. we can improve our working abilities by ourselvesB. we must pay attention to our talent and potentialC. we'd better make friends with those who can hold us to higher levelsD. we should stay with those who have similar personalities and interests()5. Where does the passage probably come from?A. A magazine.B. A travel guide.C. A storybook.D. A cooking instruction.7For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would change his life. On that day his father took him to the Children's Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement (要求): Lin have to promise to study it for at least one year.Lin used to have many hobbies, but he never kept his interest for more than a week or two.Lin looked at all the courses on offer. He stopped at “Photography”. He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera. But a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking.Then the next course caught his eyes. “Cooking” sounded like something he'd like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative.His dad had doubts, but he agreed. To his parents' surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practised at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cakes. Lin got greatsatisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others.The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again.Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant.()1. Lin didn't choose to study photography because ________.A. it was too expensiveB. he had no interest in itC. he was not very creativeD. it was not offered that term()2. The underlined expression “caught his eye” in Paragraph 4 means ________.A. 吸引他B. 让他感动C. 让他生气D. 让他眼睛疼()3. Which of the following is TRUE about Lin's interest in cooking?A. It only lasted for a short time.B. It seemed to match his character.C. It was forced on him by his parents.D. It developed slowly over many months.()4. The following statements are wrong EXCEPT ____.A. Lin has been good at cooking after learning cookingB. Cooking wasn't very convenient for LinC. Lin's father would like Lin to continue learning to take photosD. Cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy()5. What's the best title for the passage?A. A Strict FatherB. A Changeable BoyC. The Fun of CookingD. The Birthday Gift8David walked down the street. All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim. But his mother told him to return his sister's books to the library on his way to Jim's house.In his eyes, books and summertime just don't go together. He thought he had read a lot during the school year. And he had never set foot inside a public library. Today he'd just drop the books off in the outside return box, but it was locked. He had to go inside to return them.David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time. He put the books into the return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet, he'd be on his way to meet Jim. He walked out of the toilet. The library lights were turned off. He was locked—in a library!David tried to use the telephone, but he couldn't find one. As the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found a little one on a desk. He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper. It read, “I'm locked inside. Please call for help.” He put it on the front door. Surely, someone passing by would see it. He then turned his attention to the library itself.He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad. Rows and rows of books! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk, he picked it up. He opened the book and began to read. He felt that being locked in the library didn't seem to be such a terrible thing.()1. David's mother wanted him to ________.A. play basketball with JimB. take a walk in the streetC. read books in the libraryD. return his sister's books()2. David thought he had read a lot during ________.A. a visit to Jim'sB. the school yearC. the closing timeD. the summertime()3. David went inside the building because ________.A. the sun began to setB. he wanted to use the telephoneC. he needed to go to the toiletD. the outside return box was locked()4. Which of the following is true about the library EXCEPT ________.A. the library is open during summertimeB. there is a return box in the library for people to return booksC. there are very few books in the libraryD. the library is on the way to Jim’s house()5. David discovered that ________ after he was locked in the library.A. he was very afraid of the darkB. he became interested in this placeC. his mom was worried about himD. his friend became nervous about him9Is there a connection between music and language?According to recent studies, the answer is yes: Music improves certain language abilities in the brain. Here, let's look at two examples.A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person’s hearing ability. In his study, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly. Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. Think about violinists in an orchestra. When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak. Why does this work? Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the broken parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again. Music improves attention, memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities. It can even help sick people get better.Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it's also good for us in many other ways.()1. ________ ability can be improved according to Kraus's recent study.A. SpeakingB. HearingC. TeachingD. Singing()2. The example of the violinists is shown to tell us that ________.A. violinists always focus on what they are playingB. speaking is more important than hearingC. music teaches the violinist how to singD. playing an instrument can help us be a better man()3. The underlined word “orchestra”means ______.A. 摇滚乐队B. 交响乐团C. 音乐俱乐部D. 故事会()4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Music can't make different brain parts work.B. Music can never help sick people get better.C. Playing an instrument can help us do better in study.D. Singing words helped patients to dance.()5. The best title for this passage would be ________.A. The Meaning of MusicB. The Love for Music InstrumentC. Music can Make a DifferenceD. Music and Noise10()1. The fairs and festivals take place in ________.A. the USAB. ChinaC. BritainD. Italy()2. If you want to play with animals in June, you may go to________.A. Dragon Boat FestivalB. Kids' FairC. Fruit FestivalD. Fun Fair()3. The underlined word “vendors” means ________.A. 表演B. 小贩C. 节日D. 习俗()4. Local people who are interested in foreign culture can visit ________for further information.A. B. C. D. ()5. The purpose of the passage is ________.A. giving introductions of companiesB. providing information on activitiesC. offering information for job huntingD. helping schools to organize fairs11During the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan. Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural areas.“Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are,” said Dalin,18, to the City Morning Post. Dalin, a senior high graduate, and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.They learned to work hard to sell their veggies. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o'clock. Some of them went to the farmer's market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall (临时摊位). To lower the cost, they learned to bargain (讲价)with the sellers.At about 6:30 am, they began to sell vegetables. They peddled (吆喝) loudly to attract(吸引)customers. After several days, they got some experience, too.For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. When the vegetables are too heavy, they should give customers an extra plastic bag.When they finally packed up and went home, they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings.“We are tired,” said Dalin, “but we gained a lot.”()1. In the writer's opinion, the 12 students' action was ________.A. popularB. encouragingC. strangeD. embarrassing()2. The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to ________.A. show how able they wereB. have less hardship of lifeC. learn how hard their parents workD. prepare for their future traveling()3. They bargained with the sellers to ________.A. cut down the costB. share their feelingsC. get bigger vegetablesD. attract more customers()4. It's clear that ________.A. they took up the temporary stall in turnB. they gave each customer an extra plastic bagC. Dalin and Xiaolin got the idea of selling vegetablesD. the elder sold vegetables when the younger took notes()5. The best tile of the story should be ________.A. Summer CoursesB. Family BusinessC. Students Learn from BargainsD. Cousins Work with Vegetables12Buying Is Doing?How important is shopping to you? How much time do you spend buying things? And how much time do you spend organizing these things in your home? In the future, how much time will you spend in movie theaters, at amusement parks, at shopping malls, or at convenience stores? When you add it all up, you will probably see you spend a lot of your life consuming(消费)things. Consuming products is not necessarily bad. However, if we spend too much time doing it, we should look at it carefully.Imagine that you have a week off from school. You don't have to go to class. However, in this week, you cannot spend any money—no shopping, no movies, no eating out. How would you spend your time?What things would bring you happiness? Perhaps you would take a walk with your best friend. Perhaps you would help a child read. Or you might spend time with your family.When we look back, it is likely that non-consuming experiences like these will be our most important memories. Why? Non-consuming activities are active, not passive. They don't come in a package. You make the experience yourself. For example, when you have a conversation with a friend, you are actively creating an experience. The conversation that you have with your friend cannot be experienced or recreated by anyone else. However, if you watch a movie with a friend, you will each have a package experience. It requires no action and little interaction between the two of you.The environment we live in encourages us to have packaged experiences. We feel that we must consume because we believe that buying is doing. However, we can start a personal revolution (变革) against consumerism. How? By consuming less. We can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatest satisfaction. Then we can organize our lives so that we have more of those kinds of experiences.()1. If consuming products takes too much time, we should ________.A. spend less moneyB. think about it carefullyC. organize our thingsD. go to convenience stores()2. The Chinese meaning of “passive”in the fourth paragraph is ________.A. 主动的B. 快乐的C. 消极的D. 盲目的()3. The underlined word “It”in Paragraph 4 is about ________.A. shoppingB. reading a bookC. talking with friendsD. watching a movie()4. According to the passage, the writer believes that ________.A. we can say no to consumerism by consuming lessB. buying things can bring us the greatest satisfactionC. the environment seldom influences our shopping choicesD. consuming experiences will be our most important memories ()5. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?A. To introduce some ways of enjoying our spare time.B. To encourage people to have more active experiences.C. To explain reasons behind people's shopping behavior.D. To share his personal experience in consuming products.11-5CDCAB21-5ADCAB31-5CCBDB41-5BBCAD51-5BCADB61-5CBDCA71-5AABAD81-5DBDCB91-5BABCC101-5ADBDB 111-5BCACD 121-5BCDAB。

专题14阅读理解议论文和新闻报道(第02期)-2023年中考英语真题分项汇编(全国通用)(原卷版)

2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题09阅读理解考点4议论文和新闻报道（第02期）（2023·广东广州·统考中考真题）Computer scientist Mary has an idea for a new robot to help her work with children.How should it look?The robot should have arms to be able to lift things.And if it is going to communicate with people,it will also need a face.Scientists believe that giving a robot a face can make it seem more friendly.Humans would also like to pay more attention to robots with faces.But what kind?For Mary,she wants to make sure that her new robot doesn’t look too much like a human.She wants people to just treat it as a machine-person.If it looks more like a human than a machine,she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid.Mary also believes that robot faces don’t need to look a lot like ours.Her research shows that we can enjoy communicating with robots whether or not they look like humans,because our brains are able to look for faces.Just put two circles on top of a robot’s body,and we will see a face.Dave feels differently.He believes that although at first we might be afraid when seeing a robot with a lifelike face,we may soon get used to it.If robots are going to work closely with humans,they should look as much like us as possible.After all,faces are an important part of the way we communicate.To make his robots look as much like real people as possible,Dave invented a special skin(皮肤)for their faces.With this skin,robots can show human-like expressions and appear to be angry,sad,happy or surprised. Dave’s robots are also programmed to copy expressions.How?Just imagine his robot is looking at you.The cameras in its eyes send pictures of your face to its central computer!1．Why do scientists think a robot needs a face?A．It will become more beautiful.B．It can do better in lifting things.C．It will pay more attention to children.D．It can better communicate with people.2．What does the underlined word“creepy”mean in paragraph2?A．Uncomfortable to look at.B．Impossible to touch.C．Boring to talk to.D．Difficult to understand.3．Which of the following would Dave most probably agree with?A．People should treat robots as humans.B．Robots need to express their own feelings.C．Robots shouldn't look too much like humans.D．People can easily accept robots with a human face.4．What is the purpose of the passage?A．To explain the reasons why robots should have faces.B．To suggest what humans can do with robots with faces.C．To share ideas on what kind of faces robots should have.D．To show how scientists invent robots with different faces.（2023·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）It is commonly believed that children are too young to fully appreciate(欣赏)the experience and knowledge of their elders,while many think that old people don’t understand the young.But actually(事实上),both groups have a lot to learn from each other.James Smith runs the Smith’s Care Home in my city.It is mainly an organization(机构)for serving the elderly. But not all of its visitors are old people.The home also includes a childcare center for pre-school kids.There is a playground in the care home,where the elderly can play with the kids.In this way,they can learn more about each other,and respect(尊重)and understand one another.I suppose this is quite an interesting idea.For one thing,we live in a world where there are more and more old people.The world is facing this problem and its population ages.It will be important for young people to be able to understand and care for the elderly in the coming years.Regretfully,my own grandparents weren’t around when I was little,as they had already passed away.I never got to learn what the world was like through their eyes,or what kinds of problems they might have faced when they were my age.To me,their lives will always be a mystery—hard to understand or explain.However,I think I can still learn from other people of older generations(辈).I might find some of their ideas out of date,and they might believe that my generation’s way of thinking is strange or incorrect.But we can still learn from each other anyway.5．What is special about the Smith’s Care Home?A．It is only a childcare center actually.B．The elderly look after kids carefully there.C．It accepts both the elderly and pre-school kids.6．In the writer’s opinion(观点),what problem is the world facing?A．There are more and more old people.B．The world’s population is dropping rapidly.C．The world is short of care homes for old people.7．What does the underlined word“mystery”mean in Paragraph4?A．笑话B．悲剧C．谜团8．How does the writer develop his/her idea in this text?A．By giving examples.B．By listing numbers.C．By raising questions.9．What is the main purpose of the text?A．To explain why the world’s population ages.B．To encourage different generations to learn from each other.C．To show that older generations’ways of thinking are incorrect.（2023·山东聊城·统考中考真题）Xie Xiaohua is a special education teacher.She has won the hearts of hundreds of children and is called Mum Xiaohua by many of them.“It is my greatest happiness to care for them,”said49-year-old Xie.She has been working at Yiyuan County Special Education School in Zibo,Shandong Province for27years.Xie knows the difference between special education and general education.She takes care of each student according to their physical conditions.And she also helps them with learning and their daily life.She used to help carry a student to restrooms,the dining hall,classrooms and the dormitory for nine years until the student graduated （毕业）from the school.In2003,the school set up a rehabilitation（康复）centre and Xie worked harder.To make sure every child received the best training,she made special plans for them.Then she began to teach them patiently the basic skills of taking care of themselves.She also spent lots of time training the children with hearing and speech problems. That often made her throat ache.2015,the school started offering door-to-door education to students with physical problems.Besides Xie,there are over30teachers teaching and helping those students.The teachers have walked over60,000kilometres over the past seven years because many students live in mountain villages.“Although we feel tired sometimes,we feel our work is valuable after seeing the students’progress,even just a little bit,”Xie said.10．Xie Xiaohua began to work at the school at the age of________.A．22B．27C．29D．4911．What does Paragraph3（第3段）mainly tell us?A．What Xie knows.B．How long Xie helped carry the student.C．How Xie takes care of the students.D．What the students’physical conditions are.12．Xie probably________first to help them receive the best training.A．made some plans for the childrenB．taught the children the basic skillsC．set up a rehabilitation centre for the childrenD．trained the children with hearing and speech problems13．Which of the following is true?A．Xie said the teachers always felt tired.B．Xie thinks their work is useful and important.C．Each teacher has walked over60,000kilometres.D．The school offered door-to-door education to all the students.14．What is the best title（题目）for the passage?A．Special students B．A famous schoolC．Mountain villages D．Mum Xiaohua（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）Giant panda Ya Ya came back to China at the end of April.She was born at Beijing Zoo in2000.She traveled to Memphis Zoo in2003as part of a giant panda protection and research program between China and the US.Ya Ya is now old,but panda keepers are taking good care of her.Cheered by10,000home fans,Liaoning team won the CBA championship（冠军）after beating Zhejiang team in the Finals on May15th,2023.The club has won the league trophy（联赛奖杯）twice in a row,and its third in total.The head coach Yang Ming took great pride and said,“It’s been a season full of ups and downs.Our teamwork helps us get through the challenging season.”Recently,Zibo has become so popular not only for its delicious barbecue（烧烤）but also for the warm-hearted people there.When the quarantine（隔离）was over,the local government offered many students whohad to stay there a great barbecue dinner.It also invited the students to come back again the next spring.It’s a nice promise between them.AI education will become more and more important.In2020,Zhejiang added AI education to textbooks from Grade5in primary school all the way to senior high.In Wenzhou,the goverment is planning to build1,000Al schools by2025.In the future,there will be more jobs that require AI knowledge.15．Ya Ya is________years old this year.A．23B．15C．20D．816．It’s the________time that Liaoning team has won the CBA championship.A．first B．second C．third D．fourth17．The third news is mainly about________.A．why people in Zibo are warm-hearted B．why Zibo has become popularC．what the barbecue is like in Zibo D．how Zibo invited college students18．The fourth news wants to tell the readers________.A．AI education is added to all the textbooks in ZhejiangB．there has already been1,000AI schools in WenzhouC．you can’t find a good job without AI knowledgeD．AI education will be more and more important in the future19．Where does this passage probably come from?A．A story book.B．A comedy book.C．A play.D．A newspaper.（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）China has a long history of over5,000years.What can stand for(代表)China in foreign students’eyes?The newspaper reporter interviewed some foreign students.Tom,AmericaThe Great Wall is a symbol(象征)of China in my eyes.It’s one of the ancient walls in the world.I went to the Great Wall with my family last year.I enjoyed the beautiful scenery(风景)when we got to the top.Jill,CanadaChina is the name of a country.But the word china also means porcelain(瓷器).I think porcelain is thesymbol of China.Chinese people invented it,so China is called“the nation of porcelain”.Chinese porcelain is sold at home and abroad.It is so beautiful that all my family like it.I even have a Chinese porcelain vase(花瓶)in my bedroom.Grace,FranceIn my eyes,chopsticks can stand for China.They are quite different from our tableware(餐具)—forks and knives.It is hard but fun for me to learn how to use chopsticks.I bought some beautiful chopsticks as gifts when I returned to France.Joe,EnglandWhen I think of China,dumplings come into my mind.Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals.When my family visited China,I learned how to make dumplings from my Chinese friends.We talked and laughed.It was a wonderful experience.20．In Tom’s eyes,________can stand for China.A．the Great Wall B．porcelain C．chopsticks D．dumplings21．China is called“the nation of porcelain”because porcelain was________in China.A．painted B．bought C．invented D．liked22．It is________for Grace to learn to use chopsticks.A．relaxing B．interesting C．meaningful D．impossible23．It was a wonderful experience for Joe to________.A．return to England B．buy porcelainC．make dumplings D．use chopsticks24．The passage may come from a________.A．storybook B．textbook C．magazine D．newspaper（2023·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）Time:June30th.1948Event:China’s first colour film Remorse at Death started filming.Yan Heming studied abroad and brought the most developed colour film making technology back to China.He invited Mei Lanfang,a great opera performer to act in this film and Fei Mu,a well-known director to direct thefilm.The film had great importance in exploring the road to colour film making in China.Time:June17th.1984Event:Chinese athletes attended the7th Paralympic Games(残奥会)for the first time.24Chinese athletes attended the7th Paralympic Games.With the great effort from all of them,they won2golden medals,12silver medals and8bronze(铜制的)medals for China in total.Ping Yali won the first golden medal inthe long jump event.Time:June7th.2023Event:Rocket carried26satellites(卫星)into space.China has sent a ZK1A carrier rocket at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China to carry a total of26satellites into space,setting a new record for the most satellites sent by one Chinese rocket. 25．Who was invited in Remorse at Death as direct?A．Ping Yali.B．Fei Mu.C．Mei Lanfang.D．Yan Heming.26．How many medals did Chinese athletes win in the7th Paralympic Games?A．12B．14C．22D．1027．What do the three events have in common?A．They all set world records.B．They all happened in June.C．They all took place in Jiuquan.D．They are all about technology.（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）The Spring Festival holiday runs from Jan.21to27this year.Influenced by the2022Beijing Winter Olympics, ice-and-snow tours flower among Chinese people during the seven-day holiday.He Rui spent the first day of the Spring Festival holiday at home.He went to the ski resort(滑雪胜地)in his city early on the second day and was ready to start the Year of the Rabbit on his snowboard.Since he started skiing two years ago,the11-year-old has gotten used to getting up early and practicing skiing.“People used to stay at home during the Spring Festival holiday.But as our society pays more attention to healthy lifestyle,more people want to spend their holiday skiing,”said Chang Yulin,director of a ski resort.“We hold colorful activities here so that visitors can both enjoy skiing and have a special Spring Festival holiday,”said Ren Xiaoqiang,manager of the resort.For Qiao Jian,a ski lover from Shanxi,skiing has become his new habit to celebrate the Spring Festival.Hehas flown to Heilongjiang Province(省)and Hebei Province,because there’s more ice and snow.“Besides taking part in winter sports,we can visit nearby places to experience more local culture,”Qiao said.The number of snow and ice travelers in China is expected to reach more than300million in winter.The number is expected to reach520million in three years.And the money from ice-and-snow tours will probably reach¥720billion.28．What does the underlined word“flower”in the first paragraph mean?A．Become popular.B．Grow slowly.C．Cost much money.D．Develop difficultly.29．When did He Rui go to the ski resort?A．On January21.B．On January22.C．On January27.D．On January28.30．Who has been to other provinces to enjoy skiing?A．He Rui.B．Qiao Jian.C．Chang Yulin.D．Ren Xiaoqiang.31．Where is this text probably from?A．A tour guide-book.B．An invitation letter.C．A short story.D．A news report.（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）Ya Ya the giant panda has just arrived in Shanghai,east China on Thursday after20years of stay at the Memphis Zoo in the U.S.The flight was around15.5hours.Both Chinese and American vets are with Ya Ya.Ya Ya was born at Beijing Zoo on August3,2000.She arrived at Memphis Zoo in April,2003.YaYa hasbecome a bridge of friendship between Chinese and foreign people.She will spend a month in Shanghai before returning to her birthplace,Beijing Zoo.We do hope all pandas that are in foreign countries can be healthy and happy.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。

2020年广东省中考英语试题及答案

2020年广东省中考英语试题及答案一、听力理解。

（略）二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom 31 some kites. He told them that kites 32 in China more than 2,000 years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you 33 a kite that means something important to you. You will have a 34 understanding of kites than before.”Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was 35 first time to make a kite.“What do you think of when you see a kite?”her dad asked.Judie thought for a moment and 36 ,“Butterflies.”Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made across with some wood sticks, 37 then Judie painted a butterfly on apiece of white paper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross.Finally they tied along tail to the bottom.The next morning, they took 38 kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!”she cried proudly.“ 39 high my butterfly flies!” “Judie, can you tell me 40 you like butterflies?”asked her dad. Judie replied, “To, me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”31. A. to B. in C. with D. by32. A. invent B. invented C. are invented D. were invented33. A. make B. to make C. making D. made34. A. good B. better C. best D. the best35. A. her B. herself C. hers D. she36. A. answers B. answered C. will answer D. has answered37. A. andB. butC. orD. so38. A. a B. an C. the D. \39. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How40. A. why B. which C. what D. when三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

广东省中考英语专题训练-阅读理解(含答案)

广东省广州市2020年中考英语真题(含答案)

广东省广州市2020年中考英语试卷姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Deep in the forest lives David, who loves books. As soon as he reads one book, he brings home （1）.Soon the house （2）books. His wife, Alice, is angry. You （3）do something! "David thinks hard and has （4）idea. "I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share （5）. I have with the children."Every week, David sets off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys. Early （6）a sunny morning, David and his donkeys stop at a river （7）. Then, from deep in the shadows, a bandit (山贼) jumps out! "Please let us pass," David says. "The children （8）." The bandit takes one book and shouts, “Next time I want （9）!"They move on until at last, David sees some houses below. The children run to meet （10）. David reads them a story first. （11）the story ends, it's time for everyone to choose a book. The children hold their books close as they say good-bye and run home （12）. David and his donkeys head back, over and around the hills, and into the sunset.At home, Alice feeds her hungry husband and the donkeys. But then, instead of （13）, David picks up his book, （14）reads deep into the night. And far away in the hills, candles and lanterns bum as the children read borrowed books deep into their night, （15）.（1）A．other B．another C．the other D．the others（2）A．fills with B．filled with C．is filled with D．was filled with（3）A．must B．could C．would D．may（4）A．a B．an C．the D．/（5）A．what B．who C．why D．how（6）A．in B．on C．at D．for（7）A．drink B．drinking C．drinks D．to drink（8）A．wait B．waited C．are waiting D．have waited（9）A．some money B．any money C．some moneys D．any moneys（10）A．he B．his C．him D．himself（11）A．Before B．When C．If D．Because（12）A．cheer B．cheerful C．cheerfully D．more cheerful（13）A．sleep B．slept C．sleeps D．sleeping（14）A．and B．but C．or D．so（15）A．either B．neither C．also D．too二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

《中考汇编》广东省2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编短文填空

短文填空2017五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面短文，并将所缺单词填在答题卡指定位置上，每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

What will happen if a family without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find out. They have sent invitation to a leading US television station, expecting that it will send a film group to record their day-to -day life __71__ technology for a month.When the film group meet __72__ Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that __73__ hardly do things together. At mealtimes, no one __74__ at the dining table for their food. “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen,” Mrs. Smith explains. “__75__ we don’t make a change, our family will become strang ers to each other!”Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not __76__, especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many __77__. For example, the two brothers have to go to the school __78__ to borrow books for their scientific projects, and Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things __79__. As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time taking over meals, playing sports and doing all __80__ of activities together.Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge?2018五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。

20XX年广东中考英语阅读理解习题及答案

20XX年广东中考英语阅读理解习题及答案阅读题在中考英语中占有相当大的比重，提升英语阅读的能力就要加强平时的练习。

下面小编为大家带来广东中考英语阅读理解习题，希望大家喜欢。

广东中考英语阅读理解习题(一)During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape. When I traveled across to the other side of the island, I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, “Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.”So I decided to make myself a boat. I cut down a big tree, and then began to make a long hole in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine canoe (独木舟). Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why didn't I think before I began work? Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldn't move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn't move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that.That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth1/ 6year I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I did not try to escapein it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, not my prison, and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second house there, and so I had two homes.My life was still busy from mo rning to night. There were always things to do or to make. I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange, it is true, but they kept me dry in the rain.I kept food and tools at both my houses, and also wild goats. There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goats' milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in my corn (玉米) fields. And so many years went by.1. The purpose of making a canoe on the island was to _____________.A. escape in itB. get to the other side of the islandC. use it for foodD. go around the island2. To survive, the writer did the following EXCEPT_____________.2/ 6A. keeping goats for milkB. making clothes from animal skinsC. working in the cornfieldsD. going fishing in the sea3. Why didn't the writer use his first canoe?A. Because it was too small for a long journey.B. Because it was too heavy to get down to the sea.C. Because there was something wrong with it.D. Because the writer was busy building a second house.4. From the story, we can learn that _____________.A. the writer tried to make his stay comfortable on the islandB. the writer had nothing to do on the wild islandC. the writer tried to escape in the second canoe, but failedD. the writer was in prison on the island, losing his freedom5.What is the best word to describe the writer?A. excitedB. braveC. adventurousD. hard-working广东中考英语阅读理解习题答案ADBAC广东中考英语阅读理解习题(二)Thousands of people have been killed in a massive(大规模的) earthquake in Japan. The quake -- the most powerful to hit Japan in more than 100 years -- caused massive damage andmany people are missing and feared dead.3/ 6The 8.9 magnitude quake struck Friday(March 11) off Japan's eastern coast, and prompted(引发) tsunami warnings(海啸警报)across the Pacific as far away as South America and the U.S. West Coast. Several days after a 8.9-magnitude earthquake and resulting 10-meter-high tsunami devastated the coastline. The United States Geological Survey says it was the fifth largest earthquake since 1900. The largest, with a 9.5 magnitude, shook Chile(智利) in 1960.In Japan, the tsunami swept away boats, cars and hundreds of houses in coastal areas north of Tokyo. The quake shook buildings in the Japanese capital and caused several fires. All train and subway traffic in Tokyo has been stopped, and thousands of people there were unable to get back home. People are just trying to find clean water. Food supplies are running out. In the convenience stores, there are no rice balls left. There is no bottled water left. People are facing a really serious situation in the days ahead for these people that are living in areas that were only moderately(普通的) damaged. The final death toll could range from the thousands to tens of thousands, depending on how many of these communities are gone.4/ 6Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan said the government would do everything it can to minimize(使降到最低) the effects of the disaster. And in Washington, President Obama said the United States is ready to help the people of Japan.1. The underline word damage means_____________ in the article.A. illnessB. disasterC. terrorD. danger2. Which is true according to the passage?A. Thousands of people have been killed in a massive earthquake in Japan.B. Only people in areas that were only moderately damaged are facing a really serious situation in the days.C. The tsunami devastated not only the coastline in Japan, but also the eras across the Pacific .as far away as South America and the U.S. West Coast.D. The massive earthquake caused the tsunami.3. According to the passage, which earthquak e is the larg est one since 1990 ?A. the one happened in Japan on March 11, 20XX年B. the one in Chile in 1960C. the fifth largest earthquake since 19005/ 6D. We don't know.4. If you're in Tokyo these days, what you can't get from the con venience store?A. newspapers and magazinesB. some medicineC. paper napkins and toothpastesD. rice balls and bottled water5. The passage can't be in/on __________.A. March 10th newspapersB. TVC. InternetD. Radios广东中考英语阅读理解习题答案BDBDA6/ 6。

广东省中考英语试卷及答案

2017年广东省中考英语试卷及答案2017年广东省初中生毕业考试英?语一、听力理解（本大题为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每题1分，共25分）A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍。

B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6. What’s the problem with George’s homework?A. Spelling mistakes.B. Grammar mistakes.C. Awful handwriting.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

7. What is the boy going to do tomorrow afternoon?A. Play basketballB. play football.C. Play volleyball.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

8. How much is one tea set with eight cups?A. 40 yuan.B. 160 yuan.C. 200 yuan.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

9. How does the woman like the city?A. She is not used to the weather there.B. She thinks the traffic there is very good.C. She likes the shopping environment there.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

10. Why is the girl going to the bookstore tomorrow?A. She wants to spend time there reading.B. Some of the books there will be cheaper.C. Her father will be free and drive her there.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。

2020年广东中考英语阅读理解B篇专练(二)10篇(有答案解析)

2020年广东中考英语阅读理解B篇专练从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

（一）English has become a language that is most widely used in the world. So which country, not including English-speaking countries, speaks English best? And where does China rank （排名）？Swedish language education company EF published their 2017 English Proficiency Index （熟练度指标）.The Netherlands ranked first, followed by Sweden and Denmark. The rankings are based on English reading and listening test results.According to the index, the English proficiency in China is still low, ranking 36th. Out of the whole country, peoplein Shanghai are the best English speakers. They speak better English than Italians and French. Hong Kong and Beijing follow Shanghai as China ' s next best English-speaking cities.“Shanghai and Beijing rank high because they are international cities, " EF senior manager Christopher McCormick said. "However, across China, proficiency in English is different from east to west.”China has 400 million English learners, reported China Daily. However, the teaching of English in some areas is not very good. According to People' s Daily Online, there are seven primary schools in She Tianqiao town in Hunan, but only one English teacher. Many students still learn English by rote memorization .Sebastian Magnusson, an officer at the Swedish embassy （大使馆）in Beijing, gave some advice. Swedish people speak English well and Magnusson himself is also fluent in Chinese. He said TV programs, movies and even computer games could be learning tools. " Do not limit it to textbooks. What matters most is to use what you ' ve learned, " Magnusson said.（）1. ranked first in the 2017 English Proficiency Index.A. SwedenB. The NetherlandsC. DenmarkD. The United Kingdom（）2. The underlined word s “rote memorization " probably mean in the passage.A.死记硬背B.查漏补缺C.联想记忆D.分类记忆）3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Half of the Chinese population is learning English now.B.Chinese people have high English proficiency levels.C.Some Chinese schools are short of English teachers.D.Rote memorization is the best way to learn English.E.)4. From Magnusson ' s words, we can learn that.A.English is difficult for younger students to learnB.learning English from textbooks is not a good methodC.learners should put what they have learned into practiceD.learners should get help from their teachers and parentsE.)5. The passage is mainly about.A.which country speaks English bestB.the English proficiency in ChinaC.the English teachers in ChinaD.the best English speakers in China(二)Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 percent of what we really mean while words only express 7 percent. So, while your mouth is closed, your body is just saying …Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open you are to the people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you ' re unhappy!Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are a monitor in class, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little.Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still!Posture (姿势). A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. If you are feeling down, you normally don ’ t sit straight. This makes breathing more difficult, which can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.Mouth. When you are thinking, you often shut your mouth. You might also use this position to hold back an angry comment( 评论)you don ’ t wish to show. However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you ’ re not pleased.( )1. When someone is keeping his arms behind his back, he tries to tell you that ________________ .A. he is outgoingB. he is angryC. he is not afraidD. he is cool( )2. The underlined word “ upsets ” probably means _________________ in Chinese.A. 喜爱B. 崇拜C. 讨厌D. 惹恼( )3. If you want to appear confident, you should ____________ .A. move your arms a lotB. keep your head levelC. move your head a littleD. cross your arms behind( )4. _______ tells someone is nervous.A.Shutting your mouthB.Sitting very straightC.Moving your legs around a lotD.Keeping the arms to the sides of the body( )5. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A.Body Language and WordsB.Arms Tell More Than LegsC.Facial Expressions Tell the TruthD.Simple Movements Show Your Thoughts（三）Many Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their moms on Mother ' s Day, but not many know Mother ' s Day is actually a festival from overseas.Mother ' s Day originated（起源）in America during the early 20th century. The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.Why did a foreign festival become popular in China? In fact, Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial devotion to parents. There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China.For example, the story of “Taste Liquid（液体的）Medicine for Mother " tells us the filial virtue（美德）of Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty. His mother had been sick for three years. He often stayed up by her bedside and caredfor her day and night. He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it. Also, mother ' s love is a repeated subjectin Chinese ancient poems, like Song of the Parting Son by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. Now this poem is still a must in the school textbooks. Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion.On special days, people often use roses or forget -me-nots to express love. Carnations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world, but few know that China has its own for mothers —the tiger lily.Love for mothers can have different ways of expression. What matters most is love, not the festival itself. What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.You may find it difficult to make the plan now. Don ' t worry. All you need is just a rough（粗略的）one. Once you enter the senior high school, you ' ll get a chance to make it better with the help of your teachers. And your personal growth plan may change with your age, your interests and the social development. So take your time and I believe you will grow into an excellent young man.Best wishes!Yours,Li Fang ( )1. Mother' s Day spread to China.A. in the 1920sB. in the 1980sC. in the Western Han DynastyD. in the Tang Dynasty( )2. The poem of Song of the Parting Son is mainly about.A. the filial virtue of Emperor WenB. caring for the oldC. traditional Chinese medicineD. a mother' s love for her son( )3. Mother ' s Day is popular in China mainly because of.A. its wide spread in many countriesB. our ancient stories of respecting parentsC. our traditional cultural valuesD. its simple way of expressing love( )4. What does the underlined word “filial " mean in Chinese?A.孝顺的B.叛逆的C.诚实的D.服从的( )5. What a mother truly wants on Mother ' s Day may be.A. a big dinnerB. a celebration partyC. greetings of the festivalD. expensive presents(四)In Britain, Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th, which is the following day after Christmas Day. However, strictly speaking, Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas. Like Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public holiday. That means it -working day in ths whole of Britain. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday.The exact origin (起源)of the holiday is unclear. One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Christmas box was placed by a priest ( 神父)on each ship. Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box. It was sealed and kept on board until the ship came home safely. Then the box was handed over to the priest in exchange for the saying of thanks for the success of the sailing. The priest wouldn ’ t open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.One more thought is about the “ Alms Box” placed in every church on Christmas Day. Worshippers ( 做礼拜的人)put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the dayafter Christmas. That is why that day became known as Boxing Day.Today, many companies, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating ( 捐赠)their time, services and money to food banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need. Besides, spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.( )1 . If Christmas Day is on a Saturday, Boxing Day will be celebrated on _______________ .A. December 25thB. December 26thC. December 27thD. December 28th( )2. Sailors dropped money into the Christmas box in order to _______________ .A. save the poorB. pray for the priestC. discover new landD. pray for sailing safely( )3. The underlined word “sealed ” probably means ___________________ in Chinese in the passage.A. 密封B. 悬挂C. 归还D. 传递( )4. The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPT _______________ .A. to offer gifts to the poorB. to support families in needC. to spend time with familyD. to give money to food banks( )5. The purpose of the passage is ____________ .A.to praise the kindness of priestsB.to introduce the origin of Boxing DayC.to call on people to help the poorD.to compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day（五）The first true railway is thought to have been made at Broseley in Shropshire, England before 1605. The railway would carry coal（煤炭）for James Clifford from his mines, and would push others like Huntington Beaumont to create his own railway, which was able to pull 280 — 330 pounds of coal with a single horse. These rails continued through the 18th century, and would become more common as the years went on.Steam power created the first train, and thus the modern railroad was born in 1784. James Watt, who was a Scottish inventor, made improvements to Thomas Newcomen ' s steam engine, which was used to move water out of mine. With these improvements, he could create smaller and smaller engines, finally patenting（申请专禾U ）the design for the steam locomotive （机车）in 1784. The first working railway steam locomotive was made in the United Kingdom by Richard Trevithick in 1804. The world ' s first railway journey took place on February 21st, 1804.In 1812 Matthew Murray created the first rack（齿轨）railway which was able to hold a train, and was followed in 1813 by Puffing Billy, made by Christopher Blackett and William Hedley and these were the first financially（经济上）successful trains. This led to easier transportation of goods and became one of the most important things of the Industrial Revolution（工业革命）.（）1. on the first true railway.A.Steam engines and trains ranB.Horses pulled coalC.James Clifford built coal minesD.Huntington Beaumont rode a horse（）2. James Watt was.A.the inventor of steam enginesB.the improver of steam enginesC.the designer of modern railroadsD.the creator of the first train( )3. Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened?①Steam locomotives were made.② A true railroad appeared in England.③The world ' s first railway journey took place.④Railways became able to hold trains.A.②①③④B.①②③④C.②①④③D.②④③①( )4. The underlined word a transportation " in the third paragraph means in Chinese.A.制造B.研发C.运输D.销售( )5. Which may be the best title of the passage?A.The First Railway in the WorldB.Steam Engines and RailroadsC.The Birth of Modern RailroadsD.The Development of Railway(六)When you are curious(好奇)about something and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The following steps can guide you during the research.Step 1: Write down the subject that you are interested in on a piece of paper. Just get themain idea down. For example, you might write : Discover more about robots.Step 2： Stop and think for a moment about what you have already known about your subject. List what you have already known like the sentences below : The first robot appeared in the USA in 1959. A robot can do housework and act as a teacher. Sometimes a robot catches viruses and causes a lot of problems.Step 3: Ask and write down questions about the robots on the paper. What might robots be like in the future? What other things can robots do for people? What kind of power will robots possibly use in five years?Step 4: With your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, you will probably discover some new questions. For example, you might discover that robots can help scientists explore dangerous places, like the sea and outer space. How? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.Remember that learning more always brings more questions.( )1 . What does the writer advise us to do when we ' re curious about something?A.To read more books about it.B.To look it up in the dictionary.C.To turn to the teacher for help.D.To ask questions and find the answers.( )2 . In this passage, the writer tells us how to do research by giving us an exampleabout.A. robotsB. librariesC. questionsD. scientists( )3. What does the underlined word “ viruses " possibl y mean in Chinese?A.主人B.未来C.病毒D.理想( )4. You will probably discover some new questions if you.A.write down your subjectB.learn more about your subjectC.go to the libraryD.begin to ask questions（）5. What might be the best title for this passage?A.Doing Research On ScienceB.Finding More ProblemsC.Asking Good Questions While Doing ResearchD.Having Interesting Answers While Doing Research（七）Birth order — does it matter? Are you different because you are the first, second, or third child in your family - or maybe the last of nine?A study showed that first -borns have an average（平均的）IQ that is three points higher than people who fall into a different place in the birth order, perhaps because first -borns often help younger brothers and sisters, which improves their own skills. In 2007, an international organization of CEOs found that 43% of them are first -borns, 33% are middle children, and 23% are last-borns. First-borns are more likely（可能的）to be doctors and engineers and get higher pay.If first-borns are more successful, last -borns are generally more friendly. They are also more likely to be funny, possibly to get attention from all the bigger people at the dinner table. Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both the youngest in large families, and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four. According to a 2007 Time magazine article, “The Power of Birth Order", last-borns are more likely to be artists and successful businessmen.Then there are the middle children. Many middle children experience less one -on-one（一对——）time with their parents. They often feel short -changed: The oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is “spoiled （宠坏的）”.Though they may be ignored（忽视）,middle children are more likely to grow into outgoing adults.Many factors（因素）make us who we are, but if the research is correct, birth order may be one of the most important factors.（）1. is most likely to be a CEO.A. A first-bornB. A second-bornC. A third-bornD. A last-born( )2. What can we learn about Jim Carrey?A.He was likely to be given low pay.B.He was likely to be friendly.C.He was a first-born.D.He was a middle child.( )3. The underlined word “ shor-tchanged ” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________________________ in Chinese.A. 受亏待的B. 受控制的C. 受宠爱的D. 受欢迎的( )4. We can learn from the research that the birth order _____________ .A. has no influence on IQB. matters a lot at the dinner tableC. may decide who we areD. is a factor in making us powerful( )5. What would be the best title for the text?A.Where Is Your Place in the Family?B.Who Improves Your Social Skills?C.What Makes You Successful in Life?D.How Can You Grow into a Big Man?(A)As a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Congress and The Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life.Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973. She had a great love for traditional literature (文学)from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the US, Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Congress asking her to be the hostess.Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job.“The contest interests me very much. Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing, " said Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.Under the slogan (口号)"Reading touches people ' s hearts",the new TV show The Readers has become a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both the hostess and producer ( 制片人)at present.The Readers became a turning point in Dong ' s 21 years of hosting. She said it brought her “quite a huge challenge ”.“There is no shortcut 魄径)in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need to make thorough preparations, “ said the beautiful hostess. 魅力)of Teeiehamnits( unknown, so we just have to try and keep going. ”( )1 . Which show is Dong Qing hosting now?A.The Readers.B.Chinese Poetry Congress.C.Chinese Poetry Congress and The Readers.D.The Voice of China.( )2. Dong Qing decided to study in in 2015.A. FranceB. EnglandC. JapanD. America( )3. What does Dong Qing do at present?A. An actress.B. A singer.C. A hostess.D. A hostess and producer.( )4. The underlined word “ passion " probably means in Chinese in this passage.A.热爱B.幸福C.惊喜D.自信（）5. The best title of this passage may beA.Find the Beauty of LifeB.How to Be a Successful TV HostessC.Reading Touches People ' s HeartsD.Dong Qing - a Talented Lady（九）The Statue of Liberty（自由女神像）is one of the most famous tourist places in the United States. However, it wasn' t the Americans who designed and built it. It was given as a gift of friendship from France .In 1865, a young French artist named Bartholdi took part in a big party near the town of Versailles. At the party, someone hoped to give America a special gift for the country ' s hundredth birthday in 1876. Bartholdi was interested in the idea and suggested a big statue of some kind. Back home, he thought about it for the next six years.By 1871, Bartholdi had planned most of the details of the statue. It was going to be a lady called Liberty, who held a torch（火把）high over her head in her right hand and a book close to her body in her left hand. It seemed that she was lighting the way to freedom.But it was such a huge project that a large amount of money was needed. And also, for many reasons, Bartboldi and his team couldn ' t finish it on time. The big statue wasn ' t finished until June 1884. On July 22, 1885, it arrived in New York from France by water. The statue was finally placed on a small island called Manhattan near New York in April 1886.( )1. Who first had the idea of giving a hundredth birthday gift to America?A. The host of the party.B. It isn ’ t mentioned.C. Bartholdi himself.D. The president of France .( )2. The underlined word “ details in ”the third paragraph probably means _______________________ inChinese.A. 体积B. 材料C. 细节D. 意义( )3. The statue was placed in New York in time for the ______________ b irthday of the US.A. 100thB. 106thC. 109thD. 110th( )4. The statue was carried to New York _____________ after it was finished.A. on the airplaneB. on the seaC. in the carD. on the train( )5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The Statue of Liberty appeared in New York on time.B.The building of the Statue of Liberty cost much money.C.The building of the Statue of Liberty was finished in 1886.D.The Statue of Liberty was built by an American who lived in France.（十）Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer （探险家）.In 1405, he set off from China on the first of seven great sea journeys. This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America. His travels are so important that they are still studied today.Zheng He was born in Yunnan in 1371. He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty.The emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the land outside China. His task was to build relations and set up trade routes （路线）with foreign countries. In a few years, he built several treasure fleets. They were big enough to carry 25, 000 people as well as a very large number of goods. And they were one of the largest fleets to explore different regions （地区）of the world.From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips and visited Southeast Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa. It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. These trips allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold, silver and silk. At the end of each journey, Zheng He returned with many things that had not been seen in China before, such as a giraffe from Africa. Besides developing trade, these sea journeys also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies.Zheng He died in 1433 during his last journey. However, his journeys were such a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer explorer.（）1 . Zheng He' s trips did NOT.A.help open up the market in EuropeB.make the relationships between countries strongerC.encourage the exchange of cultures and technologiesD.help set up trade routes between China and other countries（）2. Which is the correct order of the following events?①Columbus discovered America.②Zheng He rose to become a trusted official.③Yongle Emperor ordered Zheng He to explore the land outside China.④ A giraffe was brought by Zheng He from Africa.A. ②③④①B. ②④①③C. ①②③④D. ③②④①（）3. The underlined word “fleets ” probably means _________________ in the passage.A. 军队B. 仓库C. 舰队D. 镖队（）4. Which of the following is TRUE?A.Zheng He died at the age of 72.B.Zheng He completed his last sea journey.C.The east coast of Africa is very far from China.D.Zheng He discovered gold, silver and silk abroad.E.）5. The best title of this passage may be ______________ .A.Zheng He Studied TodayB.Zheng He and His Great Sea JourneysC.Zheng He— a Great Ancient TraderD.Zheng He and the Silk Road on the Sea（一）【答案详解】1． B 细节理解题。

2017-2021年广东中考英语真题分类汇编之其他阅读题型(含答案)

2017-2021年广东中考英语真题分类汇编之其他阅读题型一．阅读理解（共12小题）1．（2020•广东）In the COVID﹣19 pandemic （新冠肺炎疫情）．people across the world are paying more attention to the health and happiness of each other．Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways．In China，an international communication program was started to send support to other countries．It has collected eighty﹣five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic﹣stricken （疫情重创下的）countries．They are full of love and care．These letters were made into a collection of short videos called"A Letter to Friends"．They were shown in the form of sand painting．It is reported that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patients in order to stop the spread of COVID﹣19．Patients feel lonely and worried，so some hospitals have created "Online Wish Wall" for the public．People are welcome to post their messages there to express their love and care．So far，the hospitals have received a great deal of encouragement from the public．The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side．The COVID﹣19 pandemic may make life difficult for people，but love and care will make life better．（1）What messages are some people trying to send？（2）Who wrote the eighty﹣five letters？（3）How were the letters shown？（4）Where can people post their messages to the patients？（5）What influence have the messages produced on the patients？2．（2021•广东）Many of us reach news every day is probably because we'd like to know what's happening in the world.Today we can get news from TV or the Internet，but how did ancient people get news？At the very beginning，information spread by word of mouth.People living in tribes （部落），got news from neighbors or travelers.Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities.They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities.Ancient Chinese people did it in another way.The government had news sheets sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what was going on in the capital.The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the west.The progress brought a sudden rise of news business.Printers sold whatever people loved to read.In the sixteenth century，the first real newspaper appeared.People started to form the habit of reading newspapers.They liked to share their opinions on newspapers.The invention of telegraph（电报）machines led to another big step in history.News stories were sent to the papers in minutes instead of weeks.Now we get news in seconds from all over the world.We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us.（1）From whom did people living in tribes get news？（2）Where did ancient Romans post a list of daily happenings？（3）What brought a sudden rise of news business in the 15th century？（4）When did the first real newspapers appear？（5）How can we become some kind of reporters now？3．（2021•深圳）Future AstronautDo you want to be an astronaut in the future？If you do，our club is your best choice!Here you can explore the universe and the unknown mystery behind it!Cooking LessonAre you good at cooking？Doyou enjoy delicious food？Learn to cook in Room 401every e here formore information if you areinterested in it.English CornerAre you an English lover？Come and join our Englishcorner.It's a good place for youto practice spoken English andshare experience in learningEnglish.A Music Video ShowDo you like music？You can have a great time in our music club.We'll make a music video show together!Basketball ClubDo you like playingbasketball？Welcome to joinus!We'll invite Yi Jianlian toplay a basketball match withus.Beijing Opera LessonDo you want to learn BeijingOpera？Join us at ShenzhenGrand Theater!We'll haveteachers here to shareprofessional skills.根据商品介绍，为五个人选出合适他们的物品，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

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