中考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧(最新整理)
中考英语阅读理解解题技巧点拨(打印)
中考英语阅读理解解题技巧点拨一、中考英语阅读题目的考查类型和解题技巧中考英语阅读题目主要有以下四种类型,现将每一种类型的考查要点和解题技巧分析如下:1.主旨题(To find out the main idea)其目的是考查对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。
★解题技巧为:找主题句。
应先通读全文,理解大意,充分理解主题句的意义。
主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。
主旨题常见题式为:1.Which is the best title of this passage?2.The main idea of this passage is_____3.The passage mainly tells us:_________例题1Happiness is for everyone…In fact, happiness is always around you, if you put your heart into it…Happiness is not the same as money, it is a feeling of your heart…Which of the following is this passage about?A.Bad luckB. Good luckC. HappinessD.Life(答案为C)例题2It’s so crowded in Florida! We had to wait a long time to go on the rides sometimes…..The paragraph mainly tells us:A. It’s so crowded in Florida.B. We had to wait a long time . (答案为A)2. 细节题( To look for details)细节题是用来进一步表达主题,体现中心思想的,往往针对短文某个细节来设题。
初中英语中考阅读理解解题思路整理(共三类题型)
中考英语阅读理解解题思路一、理解主旨大意题考查学生对于文章的中心思想或全文梗概的领会、理解和概括能力。
主旨大意题常见的设问方式1).What does the writer mainly tell us?2).This is a passage about …3).Which of the following best expresses the main idea?4).Which is the subject discussed in the text?5).The writer wrote the passage in order to6).What’s the best title for this passage?7).What’s the main idea of this passage?8).The main idea / point of the passage is that ______.9).From the passage, we can learn/ conclude ______.10).What can we know from the whole passage?二、根据上下文猜测单词题这种阅读理解测试题是对短文中某一个句子中的某一个超纲的单词或者短语画线,让考生猜测其汉语意思或者英语解释意义。
短文中出现的超纲词或者短语要求学生在读懂短文的内容,理解短文的大概意思的基础上并且根据短文上下文的意思和情景进行猜测和推断。
猜测单词的一些方法:1.根据构词法猜测词意。
例如:前缀un-表反义词,如happy、unhappy,fair、unfair,important、unimportant等。
后缀- ment表名词,如develop、development,state、statement,argue、argument等。
后缀-er、-or或-ist表同源名词,如calculate/ calculator; visit/ visitor; law/ lawyer; wait/waiter; science/ scientist; art/ artist等。
(英语)初三英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析
(英语)初三英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1.阅读理解What is the sky? How high is it? What color is it? What birds can live above it? These questions are difficult to answer, aren't they? In fact, the sky has no color. Then why does the sky look blue?We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly, they need air to lift their wings. Planes can't fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher. The same will happen to us if we go high enough. If we go up about 1.200 kilometers from the earth, we'll findno air there. Some birds can fly into the sky as high as a plane, but they cannot fly or live without air.Looking up above us, you will see the blue sky with white clouds. It is usually light blue. Thecolor would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see fewer cloudsin the sky between you and the sun. Sometimes the sky doesn't look blue. When the sun risesand falls, you will see red, orange, and other colors in the sky. Such are the most beautiful moments of the day.Who can see the colors of the sky high above the earth? The astronauts! They can see those beautiful colors of the sky from the outer space. However, before flying into the outer space, theysit in a spaceship high above the earth, and there is no air at all. The sky would be that dark andits color would be black.Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters(使散射) the sunlight. Light travels through the air. Without air, there would be no colors.(1)Planes can't fly as high as possible because .A. the sky is blueB. the wings are heavierC. the air becomes thinnerD. the sky has no air(2)When you stand on the top of a high mountain, you will see .A. more airB. fewer cloudsC. more colorsD. redder skies (3)In Suining, we might see many colors in the sky at about during the day in summer.A. 7:00 pmB. 11: 00 pmC. 1:00 amD. 3: 00 am (4)The sky changes colors because .A. the sunlight has colorsB. the air scatters the sunlightC. it's colorful itselfD. the world is colorful(5)Which is the best title(标题)?A. Why does the sky look blue?B. Why can't planes fly very high?C. Why does the sky change colors?D. Why can the astronauts see the colors of the sky?【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是从地面看天空是蓝色的原因及从太空看天空的颜色是黑色。
2023中考英语阅读理解知识点总结:常见题型与解题思路
2023中考英语阅读理解知识点总结:常见题型与解题思路常见题型与解题思路作为中考英语考试的重要部分,阅读理解在考生的备考过程中具有重要的地位。
掌握阅读理解题型的特点和解题思路对于取得好成绩至关重要。
本文将介绍2023年中考英语阅读理解题型的常见形式以及解题思路。
一、记叙文阅读记叙文阅读是中考英语阅读理解的常见题型之一。
它主要通过给定的短文,让学生阅读并了解文章内容,然后回答相关细节问题或推测文章作者的意图。
在解题时,学生可以采取以下方法:1.快速浏览文章,了解文章的主题和大意。
可以在读的过程中画出关键词或概括文章的主旨。
2.仔细阅读问题,特别是与文章细节相关的问题。
可以在问题下划线或标记关键词,帮助理解和定位答案所在的段落。
3.结合文章内容和问题需求,找到对应的答案。
可以回到文章中找到具体细节,或者根据文章的逻辑关系进行推理。
二、说明文阅读说明文阅读同样是中考英语阅读理解的常见题型之一。
它主要通过给定的短文,让学生阅读并了解文章中的具体事实和信息,并回答相关问题。
在解题时,学生可以采取以下方法:1.先阅读题目,了解问题的要求。
可以标记关键词来帮助理解问题的意思。
2.通读文章,抓住文章的结构和主要信息。
在阅读过程中可使用划线或标记的方式来突出重要信息。
3.针对具体问题,回到文章中找到相关的信息,注意细节和关键词。
可以通过排除法来筛选答案。
三、议论文阅读议论文阅读是中考英语阅读理解的另一常见题型。
它主要通过给定的短文,让学生阅读并理解作者的观点,并回答相关问题。
在解题时,学生可以采取以下方法:1.阅读题目和选项,了解问题的要求和答案类型。
可以标记关键词来帮助理解问题的意思。
2.通读文章,理解作者的观点和论据,并结合文章的逻辑关系进行推理和判断。
可以用划线或标记的方式突出重要观点或关键信息。
3.针对具体问题,回到文章中找到相关的信息,注意观点和论据的呼应关系。
可以通过排除法来筛选答案。
四、应用文阅读应用文阅读是中考英语阅读理解的又一常见题型。
中考英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)
中考英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、英语阅读(日常生活类)1.阅读理解Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to achieve it? As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and less. That is because when you learned a new concept(概念). You found that there was a lot more to know about it.Usually, people think they need to get more and more information before trying a new idea. There is nothing wrong with learning a lot, but when you let learning get in the way of doing, you will never get going.One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions. Don't be afraid of not being perfect and just take the first step. You will go further than those who are still in preparation. It's good to be prepared, but over-preparation in trying to reach a goal won't get you results. The knowledge and skills that you will need will be picked up along the way.If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesn't do it by just sitting there and thinking about how to walk. The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking. Sure it may fall, but with every fall, it learns what is working and what is not and adjusts(调整)to it. By doing this over and over, it will finally learn to walk. This is the method you should use when you want to achieve your goals as well. It works.Learning more is great but if all you're doing is learning and not taking action, it's time to change that. Just take the first step.(1)When you learned something new, you found there was to know about it.A. lessB. nothingC. everythingD. more(2)Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. People need to learn a lot before trying a new idea.B. One of the best ways to learn is to take action.C. Learning has nothing to do with doing.D. Over-preparation is not good for reaching a goal.(3)A baby should when it wants to learn how to walk.A. get up and start walkingB. sit there and think about how to walkC. learn from its parentsD. read books about how to walk(4)We can usually read the passage in .A. a storybookB. a newspaperC. an advertisementD. a guidebook (5)The purpose of the passage is .A. to tell us how to learn moreB. to tell us how to be successfulC. to talk about the importance of doingD. to talk about the importance of learning【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)A(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们一个道理,最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习。
英语阅读理解(一)解题方法和技巧
英语阅读理解(一)解题方法和技巧阅读理解也是中考英语题的必考题目之一,本题型旨在考查学生阅读,理解的能力,几年来,中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新,题材丰富,考查学生综合推断能力,根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大,也考查学生关注细节的能力。
所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思,在细节题上丢分,要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够,在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。
那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢?今天,带大家一起来看下!中考阅读理解考查主要内容1考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题,主题思想,标题或目的,其主要提问方式是:(1) Which is the best title of the passage?about?(2) Which of the following is this passage(3) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that_____.(4) The passage tells us that______.(5) This passage mainly talks about_______.2考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力考查把握文章的事实和细节的能力。
此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的,其主要提问方式是:(1) Which of the following is right?(2) Which of the following is not mentioned?(3) Which of the following is Not True in the passage?(4) Choose the right order of this passage.(5) From this passage we know ________.3考查根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力此类猜测词义的题目要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。
中考英语阅读理解各题型技巧归纳
中考英语阅读理解各题型技巧归纳阅读习惯是在阅读过程中表现出来的行为特征,是在长期的阅读实践中形成的。
那么接下来给大家共享一些关于中考(英语阅读)理解各题型技巧归纳,盼望对大家有所关心。
中考英语阅读理解各题型技巧归纳一、主旨题主旨题主要测试同学对(文章)中心思想、主旨大意的理解力量。
在学校阶段,有关这类题的常见提问方式为:What is the main idea of this passage?What is the best title of this passage?在处理这类问题时,通常采纳快读(方法),先从头到尾把文章扫瞄一遍,由于这样可以使留意力集中于文章的整体思路及要点之间的联系,而较慢的阅读会使你过分留意细节,甚至个别词,因而影响对主题的概括。
特殊要留意认真阅读开头段和结尾段,由于大多数文章的中心思想都消失在这两段里。
二、细节题细节题主要测试同学识别阅读材料中的详细事实和细节的力量。
考生必需特殊留意在陈述中谈到的是何人、何事、何处、何时、何故,要在有关此类问题的地方适当做标记(比如人物名较多就用圈画出,时间名词较多就用波浪线,地点名词较多就用方框等等),以便在回答问题时快速查找。
三、词义题词义题主要是检测同学在详细文章中,依据上下文理解某个词或某个(短语)的意义的力量。
遇到这类试题,可从以下三方面入手:1. 通过上下文的种.种提示来精确猜出这个词的含义。
2. 一个单词可以通过前缀、后缀、合成等形式派生出来许多单词,因此可以依据构词法辨认其中的词根的含义,就可以推断出其派生、转化或复合词的其他词义。
3. 假如遇到特别熟识的词汇,肯定要尽量撇开其基本含义,留意其引申的意义。
四、推断题推断题主要考查同学透过文章的表面文字信息,进行分析、综合、归纳等规律推理的力量。
一要抓住选项与选项之间的不同,二要在文中找出与选项对应的内容进行对比。
五、观点态度题观点态度题主要考查同学通过把握主题思想和详细事实,对的观点和态度做出合理推断的力量。
中考英语阅读理解题型及解题方法
中考英语阅读理解题型及解题方法初中英语阅读理解4大题型(一)直接理解性题目:这种题目比较简单,只要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
(二)语义理解性题目:题目要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释。
解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文,甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。
(三)逻辑推理性题目:这种题目有一定难度,往往不能直接从文中找到答案,而必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后,才能找到答案。
有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理,才能获得正确答案。
(四)归纳概括性题目:要求在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章作出归纳、概括或评价。
解这种题目时,不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义,比如涉及文章的标题(title)、主题(mainidea)、结论(conclusion)、结局(end)等有关问题,都需要在细读全文的基础上,结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断,从而获取文章中内隐的信息。
初中英语阅读理解解题方法1、分门别类识别文体不同的阅读文体采用不同的方法。
记叙文,主要抓四大要素,即时间、地点、人物和事件的起因、发展和结果,从中分析他们的思想品质、性格特征等;议论文必须正确把握文章的论点和论据,理清论证思路,再进行逻辑推理得出结论;应用文其形式多样,题材各异,对这类文体的阅读应简明扼要地抓住所需信息,理解文章内容。
2、统览全篇摘录要点阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解,统览全篇和问题找出提供信息或暗示的文章细节部分。
3、开动脑筋推测词意初中英语学科教学基本要求规定,学生应能根据上下文及构词法推测词义,旨在使学生的知识内化,同时运用知识和生活经验及逻辑推理去理解短文。
4、条分缕析理解长句在实际考试中,长句是初中生阅读理解的难点之一,对于这类句子要分清主次,先找出句子的主、谓、宾、定、状、补,再找出修饰它的从句或短语等。
(英语)初三英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
"Today I will give you a special test," said the English teacher with a smile on his face.All the students sat up straight and waited for the test to begin. The teacher began to give the test papers to all the students. After he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin.The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot (圆点) in the center of the paper. The teacher noticed the students' surprise and said, "I want you to write about what you see there." At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students' answer sheets and read the answers. All of them described the black dot. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, "Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, but no one wrote about the white paper." The whole class listened silently, because they were afraid to fail in the exam. Then the teacher said, "Don't worry about your marks for this test. I just want you to think about our life. The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center of the paper represents (代表) problems in our daily life".Our life is a gift given to us by God, with love and care. However, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty, and never see happy things in our life. So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us.(1)What was in the center of the paper?A. a white dotB. a black dotC. a questionD. a gift(2)Which of the following is wrong about the test?A. There was a black dot in the center of the papers.B. Nobody paid attention to the black dot.C. Students should not just care about their marks.D. The students were very surprised when they saw the papers.(3)What did the teacher mainly want to tell his students?A. Our life is a gift given to us by God.B. The black dot doesn't mean any problem in our life.C. Don't worry about the marks for the test.D. We should solve our problems and enjoy each moment in life.(4)What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "poverty" in the last paragraph?A. 污染B. 富有C. 贫穷D. 保险(5)Which is the right order of the story?①The teacher read all the answers.②The teacher asked his students not to worry about their marks.③The teacher wanted his students to th ink about life.④The teacher began to hand out the test papers.A. ④①②③B. ①②③④C. ④①③②D.③②①④【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)D(4)C(5)A【解析】【分析】主要讲了英语老师给所有学生们一张带有黑色圆点的空白试卷考试,没有学生写白纸,都关注的是黑色圆点,通过这次考试,老师告诉学生们要努力解决我们的问题,享受生活给我们的每一刻。
中考英语阅读理解各题型技巧归纳
中考英语阅读理解各题型技巧归纳中考英语阅读理解部分是考试中不可忽视的一部分,它决定了考生的语文水平和阅读理解能力。
在中考英语阅读理解中,各种题型层出不穷,如何在有限的时间内快速、准确地解答题目,成为考生最为关注的想法。
在这篇文章中,我们将梳理中考英语阅读理解各题型的技巧和方法,以帮助考生在实战中更好地应对题目。
一、选择题选择题通常会考察学生语法、词汇、阅读理解能力。
在选择题中最常出现的是单项选择题和完型填空题,下面我们将分别介绍这两种常出现的选择题试题类型。
1. 单项选择题单项选择题通常要求学生根据所阅读到的文章和语境来选择适当的答案。
选择题是考察基础知识、语言运用、语法及语言逻辑能力等方面的一种常用题型。
考生在做单项选择题时,应该注意以下几个技巧:(1)通读全文:在开始做题前,考生应该先通读全文,对文章大意有一个了解,对文章的脉络、意图和关键词汇有所了解,以避免在做题时出现理解错误。
(2)关注前后文:在看到单项选择题时,应该把前后文图片整体分析,这有助于帮助考生更好地理解题目所涉及到的问题,以便准确地选择答案。
(3)理解语言:在做单项选择题时,考生应该仔细阅读题意,理解所涉及到的语言和文法,推断出题目所涉及到的逻辑关系。
(4)排除干扰项:当考生对某一题目确信答案正确时,应该再审一遍其他选项,排除对该题的干扰项,这有助于确保答案的准确性。
2. 完型填空题完型填空题的要求相对复杂,需要考生对文章的内容有深入的理解和把握。
在做完型填空题时,考生应该注意以下几个技巧:(1)通读全文:和单项选择题相同,在做完型填空题时,考生应该先通读全文,对文章内容有一个整体的了解。
(2)理解上下文:在做完型填空题时,考生应该不断寻找文章中前后句子之间的联系,理解上下文,从而推测出空格处应该填入什么单词。
(3)特别考虑固定短语和词组:在做完型填空题时,应该特别考虑固定的短语、词组,根据常用的搭配来判断空格处填入的单词数量和形式。
专题10.阅读理解回答问题解题技巧-2024届中考英语题型过关(解析版)
阅读理解回答问题解题技巧解题方法1. 顺序原则,注意使用。
在确定前一道题的答案以后,在文中标注出来。
做下一题的时候,继续往下找,能有效控制答题时间,并提高正确率。
2. 答题之前,圈关键词(Key Words)。
A.大写、数字、引号优先原则B. 5Wh 疑问词必须圈划(who, what, when, why, where, how)例如:1. Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he?2. When did his parents realized that Jake was missing?3. What did Jake do to protect himself from the cold temperatures?4. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?5. How long did it take Jake return to safety after he lost his ski?6. What do you think of Jake? Give at least one reason.3.注意时态一致,代词一致。
例如:(1)Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he?(回答用一般过去时,代词用he)When did his parents realized that Jake was missing? (回答用一般过去时,代词用they)What do you think of Jake? Give at least one reason.(回答用一般过去时,省略I think,代词用he)(2)Did … mean? 回答:It meant …4.Why 提问,回答格式2种:A..Because + 句子B.…… + to do………(这里to do 表目的)例如:Why did Redmayne say that this Oscar belonged to all of those people around the world battling ALS ?回答:Because he acted as Stephen Hawking in the film and Hawking was diagnosed with ALS.5. Where和When 提问,介词in / on / at 等不能遗漏。
2024年初中英语阅读理解高分攻略
2024年初中英语阅读理解高分攻略一、常见四种考查题型1、主旨大意题阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解,所以需要统览全篇和问题,这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。
阅读全文时要注意捕捉主题句。
显性的答案是可以从主题句中直接回答,隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。
主题句特征:①概括全段思想。
②一般位于段首、段尾或位于段中,它通常是用单词、短语表达的。
③解这种题目时,不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义,需要在细读全文的基础上,结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识等推理、判断,从而获取文章中内隐的信息。
常见命题形式:①The main idea of this text may be…….②This passage is mainly about…….③The author's purpose in writing this text…….④The passage gives us is…...2、推断题解答这类题时,同学要注意从话题出发,从文章的内在含义和字里行间中,从作者的态度和取向中获取信息,做出正确的判断。
不要加入个人判断。
注意特征:①吃透文章的表层意思,是推理的前提和基础;②推理的根据来自于上下文;③不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点;④在提问中常用的词有suggest,mean,infer,likely,indicate,conclusion,because,according to等。
命题形式:①It can be known from the text that ….②From the text we know that ….③The story implies that ….④The writer suggests that….3、事实细节题部分为直接理解题,这类题目比较简单,只要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
初中英语阅读理解答题方法和技巧总结
初中英语阅读理解答题方法和技巧总结一、阅读理解题的基本解题思路:1. 首先,仔细阅读题干和文章,理解文章的大意和细节,注意关键词和句子的表达。
2. 其次,根据问题的要求,在文章中找到相关的信息。
可以通过划线、圈出关键部分来帮助记忆和理解。
3. 然后,归纳总结,理清思路,确定答案的范围。
可以使用提问、预测等方法帮助思考。
4. 最后,选择正确的答案,注意排除干扰项。
可以根据文章的上下文、逻辑关系等进行分析判断。
二、阅读理解题的常见题型及解题技巧:1. 主旨大意题:要求根据文章的内容确定文章的主要意思。
- 注意文章的标题、开头和结尾部分,它们通常能给出文章的主旨;- 综合考虑文章的重点信息和细节,进行归纳总结。
2. 细节理解题:要求根据文章的具体细节回答相关问题。
- 关注文章中的数字、地点、人物等细节信息,将其与问题进行对比;- 注意题干中的关键词,可以直接在文章中找到答案。
3. 推理判断题:要求根据文章中的信息进行推理判断。
- 根据文章中的事实细节,进行逻辑推理,做出合理的判断;- 运用常识和个人经验,合理推断隐藏在文章中的信息。
4. 词义猜测题:要求根据上下文猜测词语的意思。
- 仔细阅读词语所在的句子或段落,推测它们的意思;- 借助其他句子中的关键词,推测词语的词义。
5. 排序归纳题:要求根据文章中的信息进行排序和归纳。
- 根据文章的结构和逻辑关系,将内容进行整理排序;- 编写标题和摘要,归纳文章的主要内容和观点。
三、解题技巧和注意事项:1. 注意文章的语境和篇章结构,理解作者的意图和观点;2. 利用关键词和标点符号来帮助理解和记忆文章内容;3. 注意上下文的逻辑关系,正确理解相关事实和观点;4. 注意排除干扰项,选择最符合题意的答案;5. 针对不同题型,灵活运用各种解题方法和技巧。
以上是初中英语阅读理解答题的基本方法和技巧总结,希望对你有帮助!。
最新初中英语英语阅读理解汇编及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working and enjoyed every minute of it.
可知,作者
向往自由,而 I walked on air 直译为在空中行走,没有牵挂,没有认可阻拦,因此这一句话
的目的是他已经感受到了自由,这样就可以做自己喜欢做的事。故答案是
(3) B
(4) C 【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章通过爷爷的故事告诉我们为啥他的父母反对他从事音乐
工作,到后来真正的做了自己喜欢做的事。
( 1)推理判断题 My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years at Spring Hill College
)信息匹配题,根据 The family got out of the trouble 可知,他的家人已经走出了困境。一 开始我们就知道作者经商的目的是为了帮助家人,既然家人已经走出了困境,那么他的帮
助也不再必要了。故答案是 B。
( 4)推理判断题,根据 I felt like a free man and sailed for Europe. I stayed for four years,
C. I earned so much to support my family.
D. I got up early to practice the violin. (4) From the underlined sentence "I walked on air", it can be inferred that the writer .
example in the family, my parents strongly asked me to go to the college instead of a
(完整版)中考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧
中考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧一、常见题型及解题技巧根据历年来全国各地中考阅读理解题型的分析,将阅读理解题大致归纳为以下四类:(一)细节理解题一般针对某个特定的细节而提供,难度较小,属表层信息理解,考生通读短文后可直接找出答案依据。
解题技巧:通读短文,领会文章大意,理解文章结构层次及细节,特别注意:1. 五个W (who ,which ,when ,where ,what )和一个H (how );2. 数字、日期、时间等;3. 注意加强语气的词。
然后运用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项,剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。
(二)词句理解题此题要求考生正确理解短文中的一些关键词语或句子的含义,常用的方法是多种表达法、一词多义法、同义近义或反义提示法、习语释文法及句型转换法等。
解题技巧:1. 正确理解题意,从短文中找到相关的词、短语或句子,根据特定的语境来判断理解,推敲斟酌和最后确定其准确含义。
2. 根据上下文猜测词义的技巧:(1)注意定义和解释;(2)同义词或近义词的提示;(3)近义词和反义词的提示;(4)利用悬念的属种关系;(5)借助已有知识或生活常识。
(三)推理判断题通过字里行间的阅读,作合理的推断。
解题技巧:1. 分析文章的主旨。
2. 分清文章的主要思想及次要思想。
3. 寻找文章的逻辑思路。
4. 核对问题中各项选择与文章中有关词句的联系。
(四)归纳概括题此题主要针对文章的主题、中心思想、文章的结构层次(主题句或主题段),要求学生在理解全文后归纳短文要点,概括中心思路。
解题技巧:通读全文,了解大意,灵活运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等方法,准确理解文章的话题和中心思想。
有时还要求对作者叙述的意图和观点作进一步剖析,甚至推测作者的语气和态度等。
一般说来,文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主题句,且多位于段首或段末,有时也会夹在中间。
对无主题句的篇章,考生应对文章进行分析和归纳,然后概括中心思想。
二、答题步骤1. 先看问题,再读文章。
中考英语阅读理解常考题型及解题技巧
中考英语阅读理解常考题型及解题技巧,给孩子保存一份吧!【1】中考英语阅读理解常考题型及解题技巧1. 事实细节题通过阅读短文,可以直接从阅读材料中找到这类问题的答案,常考查的方面有事件发生的时间,地点,原因,方式,过程,结局,人物之间的关系,事件之间的关系,词和句的含义等。
事实细节题设题手段单一,常常针对文章中某个容易误解的关键词句或概念,通过移花接木的手段组成是非辨别选择题,难度较小,属浅层理解题。
事实细节题题干常见的提问形式:1)是非判断类型Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? Which of the following statements is NOT true?2)特殊疑问词提问类型How many……?What/who/when/where/how/why……?3)排序题类型Which of the orders is correct according to the passage?4)例证题类型The author gives the example in……paragraph in order to ……事实细节题的解题方法:做这类题的一般方法是先要找出题干或是选项中的关键字,一般为数字、大写或人名地名,再通过scanning快速确定该细节在文中的出处(信息源),仔细对照题干要求,排除或选择。
命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生,即对原句细微处做改动,截取原文词语或结构进行改造,因果倒置,把A的观点说成B 的观点等。
所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。
细节事实题还要十分注意句子的非主干成分,如定语、状语、补语等,这些成分都是出题者常进行误导的落脚点。
是非判断一般都遵循对照选项进行“三对一错或三错一对”的判断。
若该信息句是长句或难句,要学会找出其主干部分,分析句子结构,正确理解信息句的意义。
(英语)初三英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1.阅读理解Kwanzaa is a celebration of African American history and culture. It begins on December 26th and continues until New Year's Day, January 1st.During the festival, a family member, usually the youngest child, lights candles in a special candleholder. Each night a candle is lit. Traditionally there are three green candles, three red candles and a central black candle. They represent the seven Kwanzaa principles (原则). The principles are believed to play a big role in building strong, successful families, neighborhoods, etc. In the evenings, adults share stories and explain how to follow the seven principles in daily life. On the sixth day, which falls on New Year's Eve, family and friends get together to enjoy a large meal.Kyle, a third grader, wrote this about Kwanzaa, "When we celebrate Kwanzaa, we have many people at home, light the candles, and have a nice dinner. We learn the meaning of Kwanzaa and remember family members. We say something good about them. Last year, we remembered my grandmother."In 1966, Dr. Karenga created Kwanzaa. He was studying the history of Africa at that time. Dr. Karenga wanted to create a holiday to bring African Americans together and celebrate their history and culture. He called the holiday "Kwanzaa". In fact, the name comes from an African language, and it means "first fruits of the harvest (收获季节)".(1)How long does the festival of Kwanzaa last every year?A. Two days.B. Three days.C. Five days.D. Seven days.(2)What color are the candles?A. Green, black and red.B. Green, white and red.C. Green, black and white.D. Black, white and red.(3)What does the underlined word "represent" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A. 决定B. 展示C. 维护D. 代表(4)Who did Kyle remember during Kwanzaa last year?A. His aunt.B. His father.C. His grandmother.D. His grandfather.(5)Which of the following is TRUE about Kwanzaa?A. It has a history of about 100 years.B. Its name comes from an African language.C. It is to celebrate the good harvest of the year.D. During the festival, there's a big family dinner each night.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)D(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了宽扎节的庆祝活动以及它的由来。
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中考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧
一、常见题型及解题技巧
根据历年来全国各地中考阅读理解题型的分析,将阅读理解题大致归纳为以下四类:
(一)细节理解题
一般针对某个特定的细节而提供,难度较小,属表层信息理解,考生通读短文后可直接找出答案依据。
解题技巧:
通读短文,领会文章大意,理解文章结构层次及细节,特别注意:
1. 五个W (who ,which ,when ,where ,what )和一个H (how );
2. 数字、日期、时间等;
3. 注意加强语气的词。
然后运用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项,剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。
(二)词句理解题
此题要求考生正确理解短文中的一些关键词语或句子的含义,常用的方法是多种表达法、一词多义法、同义近义或反义提示法、习语释文法及句型转换法等。
解题技巧:
1. 正确理解题意,从短文中找到相关的词、短语或句子,根据特定的语境来判断理解,推敲斟酌和最后确定其准确含义。
2. 根据上下文猜测词义的技巧:
(1)注意定义和解释;
(2)同义词或近义词的提示;
(3)近义词和反义词的提示;
(4)利用悬念的属种关系;
(5)借助已有知识或生活常识。
(三)推理判断题
通过字里行间的阅读,作合理的推断。
解题技巧:
1. 分析文章的主旨。
2. 分清文章的主要思想及次要思想。
3. 寻找文章的逻辑思路。
4. 核对问题中各项选择与文章中有关词句的联系。
(四)归纳概括题
此题主要针对文章的主题、中心思想、文章的结构层次(主题句或主题段),要求学生在理解全文后归纳短文要点,概括中心思路。
解题技巧:
通读全文,了解大意,灵活运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等方法,准确理解文章的话
题和中心思想。
有时还要求对作者叙述的意图和观点作进一步剖析,甚至推测作者的语气
和态度等。
一般说来,文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主题句,且多位于段首或段末,有时也会夹
在中间。
对无主题句的篇章,考生应对文章进行分析和归纳,然后概括中心思想。
二、答题步骤
1. 先看问题,再读文章。
带着问题阅读短文,确定主攻方向,特别要注意首尾段和首尾句,把握文章的主题,摘取有用的材料。
2.细读全文,认真分析与问题有关的词汇、句子或段落,特别留心一些关键信息词。
3. 复读全文,验证答案。
在选出全部答案后,应将答案带入问题中重读全文,看前后意思是否连贯,有无矛盾,若前后不一致或意思矛盾,则要考虑重选答案。
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At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!。