雅思小作文常用套路及常用词汇

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雅思小作文模板句必备50句型

雅思小作文模板句必备50句型1. 开头段落：a. 这是一份关于……的报告/图表/数据。

b. 下面是关于……的一些数据。

c. 这个图表展示了……的相关信息。

2. 描述趋势：a. 数据显示/表明……b. 可以清楚地看到……c. 从图表中可以得出结论……3. 表示变化：a. 在……期间，……经历了显著的变化。

b. ……逐渐上升/下降。

c. ……在……间达到了顶峰/最低点。

4. 用于数字对比：a. ……比……大/小了……个百分点。

b. ……是……的……倍/百分之……。

c. ……相比于……增长了……%。

5. 给出比例数据：a. ……占据了总的……%。

b. ……是最大/最小的部分，占比……。

c. ……比其他部分更大/更小。

6. 表示相似度：a. ……与……在……方面非常相似。

b. ……以及……十分相似。

c. ……和……有着相似的特点。

7. 表示对比：a. 相比之下，……完全不同。

b. ……和……之间存在明显的对比。

c. ……与……相比，有很大的差异。

8. 强调重要性：a. ……是最重要的因素。

b. ……在整个过程中起着关键作用。

c. ……是影响结果的决定性因素。

9. 提供解释和原因：a. 这种变化可以归因于……。

b. ……的原因是由于……。

c. ……是由于……导致的。

10. 引出结论：a. 综上所述，……是不容忽视的。

b. 基于以上的数据和信息，可以得出结论……11. 结束段落：a. 总而言之，这份报告揭示了一些有趣的信息。

b. 这个图表为我们提供了深入的了解。

c. 借助这些数据，我们可以从中学到很多有用的东西。

以上是关于雅思小作文常用的50个句型，通过运用这些句型可以使得你的雅思小作文更加得体和流畅。

当然，在实际写作时，也要根据具体的题目和材料进行适当的调整和应用。

希望这些句型对你的写作有所帮助。

雅思小作文饼图常用词汇、万能句型、范文整理

雅思小作文饼图常用词汇、万能句型、范文整理一、饼图常用词汇1.占比词汇-account for：占据-constitute：构成-make up：组成-represent：代表-comprise：包括-occupy：占有-consist of：由……组成2.描述数据词汇-significant：显著的-considerable：相当大的-minor：较小的-negligible：可以忽略的-substantial：大量的-slight：轻微的-moderate：适度的3.比较词汇-similar：相似的-different：不同的-compare with：与……相比1-in contrast to：与……形成对比-while：然而-whereas：然而-on the other hand：另一方面4.其他常用词汇-proportion：比例-segment：部分-percentage：百分比-distribution：分布-category：类别-sector：扇形二、饼图万能句型1.开头句型-The pie chart illustrates the proportion of categories in a specific field.-The pie chart provides information about the distribution of various segments.-The pie chart depicts the percentage of different categories in a given context.2.数据描述句型-Category A accounts for a significant proportion of the total, reaching XX%.-XX%of the total is occupied by CategoryB.emiring it the largest segment.2-Category C constitutes a considerable part, comprising XX%of the pie chart.-The proportion of Category D is relatively minor, only accounting for XX%.3.比较句型-In comparison with Category A, Category B has a higher percentage of XX%.-While Category A occupies XX%,Category B represents a larger proportion of XX%.-The distribution of Category C is similar to that of Category D, both comprising XX%.-In contrast to Category A, the percentage of Category B is significantly lower, at XX%.4.总结句型-Overall, the pie chart reveals a clear distribution of categories in the given field.-In summary, the majority of the pie chart is occupied by Category A, followed by Category B.-It can be concluded that Category C and Category D play minor roles in the overall distribution.三、实战演练题目：The pie chart below shows the main reasons for traffic accidents in a particular area. Summarise the3information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.答案：The pie chart illustrates the main reasons for traffic accidents in a specific area. Upon analysis, several key points can be identified.First and foremost, the largest proportion of traffic accidents is caused by driver error, accounting for 45%of the total. This is followed by poor weather conditions, which constitute 25%of the accidents. Vehicle defects and road conditions each occupy 10%of the pie chart, while the remaining 10%is attributed to other factors.In comparison, driver error is the most significant factor, nearly doubling the percentage of poor weather conditions. Meanwhile, vehicle defects and road conditions share the same proportion, both comprising a minor part of the total.Overall, the pie chart reveals that driver error is the primary cause of traffic accidents in the given area, with poor weather conditions being the second most common factor. Other factors, such as vehicle defects and road conditions, play relatively minor roles in the overall distribution.4。

雅思写作的套路解析

雅思写作的套路解析应对雅思写作大作文，一样讲套路。

多看一些范文，学习大作文的行文思路和写作结构，然后照着模板来练习，雅思写作提升很快哒！下面来看看雅思写作的套路解析这篇文章吧。

雅思写作必看“套路”!5.5到7全靠这几招我相信很多烤鸭都有过一样的经历。

很多考生在写文章的时候也经常用这样的语句彰显人类复读机的本质。

比如之前很多学生在写作中常出现的，令人头大而大家又意外地用着很顺手的“模版”：It is very importantfor the government to alleviate poverty (扶贫) as this isreally useful. This will bring many advantages to the country, so it is very necessary. In many cases, the benefits brought by this can be seen everywhere, and people will think that it is really good to live in such a good country.考官看完的心路历程：Wait, 我是不是刚才改了一个复读机的卷子?这段话一共60个词，但反反复复就强调了一个意思：这事儿超重要。

这位考生你莫不是给考官念了一段洗脑经?不用说，这段文字出现在雅思写作卷子上，是拿不到高分的。

那么我们怎么能摆脱“复读机”的本质，在雅思写作考试中拿个高分呢?方法一：换同义词这是最简单粗暴的方法，考官也喜欢花里胡哨的词汇，同义词越多，文章就能越漂亮。

这段文字中出现的表示“褒贬”的词汇是在雅思写作中十分常见的，建议我们每类至少记三个。

好[adj.] advantageous, beneficial, profitable, worthwhile, rewarding, expedient, conducive[n.] advantage(s), benefit(s), strength(s), merit(s), bright side(s), virtue(s)有助[v.] benefit, contribute to, aid to, be conducive to重要[adj.] important, necessary, significant, essential, vital, crucial, principal, noteworthy, imperative, substantial促进[v.] enhance, promote, facilitate, foster, optimize, stimulate, boost, cultivate, accelerate获得[v.] accomplish, achieve, complete, finish, fulfill支持[v.] favor, be for, approve of, side with, stand on the side of, consent to, vote for坏[adj.] disadvantageous, harmful, adverse, problematic, detrimental, prejudicial[n.] disadvantage(s), drawback(s), weakness(es), demerit(s), downside(s), shortcoming(s)阻碍/破坏[v.] damage, impair, spoil, endanger, undermine, hinder, hamper, obstruct, deteriorate, aggravate, jeopardize, eradicate 导致(多为贬)[v.] cause, result in, lead to, trigger, give rise to, bring about, contribute to, generate方法二：换词性假如我们词汇量不够大，或因备考时间太短没办法短期内背这么多单词，这种方法其实是比较事半功倍的一种技巧，能有效用上我们背过的仅有单词，只需要把词性一换，又摇身变成另一个词。

(完整版)雅思小作文必背词汇

furthermore
meanwhile
at the same time
minimally
在曲线图中表示变化程度可以用到的词汇（speed of change）
形容词
副词
rapid
rapidly
quick
quickly
swift
swiftly
sudden
suddenly
steady
steadily
gradual
gradually
slow
slowly
描述扇形图常用句
The highest
常见曲线图变化趋势
动词表达
用名词作同义替换表达
↑
rose (to)
a rise (in)
increased (to)
an increase (in)
went up (to)
a growth (in)
climbed (to)
an upward trend (in)
boomed
a boom in (a dramatic rise in)
no change (in)
↑↓
fluctuated (around)
peaked (at)
plateaued (at)
stood at (we use this phrase to focus on a particular point before we mention the movement, for example: in the first year, unemployment stood at...)
a reduction (in)
→
levelled out (at)

雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇

雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇雅思写作中我们会遇到各种话题，要求我们用明确的观点来定位文章基调，需要我们掌握各种类型的意群词汇。

今天店铺给大家汇总了100个雅思写作中会遇到的高频观点词汇及替换表达，希望这些词汇能对大家的写作有所帮助。

为便于大家复习，我们将内容拆分为五部分，同学们可以按日期背诵，一天一个section，五天即可掌握。

雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(一)1. 持某观点：claimcontend, deem, reckon, assert, share the belief that2.支持某观点: advocatemaintain, vote for, side with, be in favor of3.反对某观点: contradictcriticize, be against, cast doubts on4.合理的：justifiedsensible, feasible, convincing, persuasive, rational, practicable, logical, wise, sagacious, viable, preferable, advisable, appropriate, bear much analysis5.好处：advantagebenefit, merit, positive side, upside, boon, pros6.弊端：disadvantagedefect, demerit, negative side, downside, flaw, drawback, cons7.肯定：undoubtedlyindeed, undeniably, there is no denying that8.不确定：be likely topotentially presumably9.重要的：essentialsignificant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable10.有益的：beneficialconducive, instrumental11.有害的：detrimentalharmful, virulent12.有争议的：controversialdisputable, contentious13.普遍的：widespreadprevalent, universal14.显著地：considerablysignificantly,remarkably, dramatically,tremendously, substantially15.明显的：evidentapparent, manifest16.增强：enhancestrengthen, boost17.减少：declinedescend, collapse, relieve18.大约：approximatelynearly, around, estimated,roughly19.趋势：trendtendency, inclination20.预见：predictexpect, project雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(二)21.带来：bring aboutresult in, lead to22.产生，引起：createspark, yield, give rise to23.建立：establishfound, institute24.要求：call forrequest, demand25.去除：eliminateremove, eradicate26.探讨：exploreexamine, identify27.表明，描绘：indicatedepict, portray, illustrate28.满足…需求：meet the need of satisfy the requirement of,cater for the demand of29.足够：adequateenough, sufficient30.解决：tackleresolve, address31.意识：awareness consciousness32.控制：curbregulate, censor33.解释：account forbe responsible for, be attributed to 34.投资：financeinvest in, subsidize35.缓解：relieveease, alleviate36.压力：stresspressure, strain37.遵循：observefollow, conform to38.继承：inherithand down, carry forward39.培养：cultivatetrain, foster40.促进：promotecontribute to, upgrade雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(三) 41.适应：adapt toadjust to, acclimate to42.提供：providerender, afford43.替代：replacesubstitute, take the place of44.保护：preserveprotect, safeguard45.证据：evidenceproof46.赢得：gainacquire, attain47.国外的：foreignalien, exotic48.重视：attach importance to emphasis, highlight49.发展：advance development, progress50.倾向于：tend tobe inclined to, be apt to51. 吸引：attractallure, tempt52. 专注的：be absorbed inbe immersed in, devote oneself to 53. 目的是：aim atThe purpose is54. 实现：achievefulfill, implement55. 危害：endanger threaten; jeopardize56. 损害：undermineimpair, damage57. 阻碍：hinderobstruct, impede58. 禁止：forbidban, prohibit59. 责备：blamedenounce, criticize60. 污染：pollute contaminate, stain雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(四) 61. 腐蚀：erodewear away, corrode62. 欺骗：deceivecheat, defraud63. 冲突：conflictshock, tension64. 驱使：promptspur, incite65. 贪婪的：acquisitivemoney-oriented, materialistic 66. 自私的：self-centered selfish, inconsiderate67.体谅的：considerate understanding, sympathetic68.冷漠的：indifferent apathetic, aloof69.奢侈的：wasteful luxurious, extravagant70.残忍的：inhumanebrutal, barbaric71.绝望的：hopeless despairing, desperate72.过分的：excessive extravagant, exorbitant73.激烈的：intensefierce, vigorous74.严厉的：stringent rigorous, rigid75.与…相关：be related tobe associated with, be linked to 76.难以置信的：unbelievable incredulous, virtual77.惊人的：extraordinary marvelous, spectacular78.有抱负的：ambitious aggressive, aspirant79.固有的：inherentnature, innate80.稳定的：steadystable, constant雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(五) 81.恶化：worsenaggravate, deteriorate82.夸大：exaggerateoverstate83.限制：restrainconstrain, confine84.拆除：tear downknock down, pull down85.加速：acceleratespeed up, precipitate86.占优势：predominatedominate87.分辨：distinguish differentiate, discern88.抵消：counteractoffset, cancel out89.开展：launchconduct, carry out90.承担：assumeshoulder, accept91.颁布, 制定：enactenforce, promulgate, map out92.影响：influenceimpact, pervade93.差异：differencedistinction, gap94.交流：communicate exchange, associate95.接触：have access tomake contact with, keep in touch with 96.优先：give priority toput…into first place97.节约：economizeconserve, cherish 98.面临：be faced with be confronted with 99.措施：measure step, action100.注意：beware prevent, guard against。

雅思作文套路技巧

雅思作文套路技巧雅思作文这玩意儿啊，就像一场奇妙的冒险。

咱先说说雅思作文的类型吧。

有那种论述观点的，就好比是一场辩论赛，你得站在自己的立场上，坚定地阐述为啥你这么想。

比如说题目问你，网络学习好不好。

这就像是有人在你面前扔了个球，你得稳稳地接住，然后把这个球好好地摆弄一番，告诉大家网络学习好在哪里，不好在哪里，你自己是怎么看的。

写这种作文啊，开头很关键。

这开头就像是你跟别人打招呼，得一下子就把人家的注意力吸引过来。

你可不能干巴巴地直接说“我觉得网络学习好”，这多无趣啊。

你可以讲个小故事，就像“我邻居家的小孩，以前学习成绩不咋地，后来参加了网络学习课程，成绩蹭蹭往上涨”，通过这个故事引出你的观点，说网络学习可能对学习效果有积极的影响。

这就像你先给人家看一幅漂亮的画，然后再开始讲这幅画背后的故事。

论述过程呢，就像是盖房子。

你得一块砖一块砖地砌好。

你不能东一榔头西一棒槌的，要有条理。

你说网络学习好，那你得给出具体的理由。

比如说网络学习资源丰富，就像一个超级大的知识宝库，啥都有。

你可以类比成逛超市，你想买啥学习资料都能找到，什么学科的课程啦，各种学习技巧的分享啦，就像超市里琳琅满目的商品。

然后你还可以说网络学习很灵活，就像你可以随时决定吃什么零食一样，你可以随时决定什么时候学习，学多久。

这每一个理由就像是房子的柱子，要稳稳地立住。

再说说语言表达。

这就像你穿衣服，得讲究搭配。

你不能老是用那些简单的词，得用点高级的词来装饰一下。

但是也别太花哨了，就像你不能穿着一身花里胡哨的戏服去参加普通的聚会一样。

比如说“good”这个词，你可以换成“excellent”或者“outstanding”。

而且句子结构也得多样化，别老是主谓宾这种简单结构。

你可以用点从句，就像给你的句子戴上一顶漂亮的帽子。

不过也别把句子弄得太复杂，就像你不能把自己裹在一堆乱七八糟的衣服里，让人都看不到你了。

还有那种图表作文呢。

这就像是你当一个小侦探，从图表里找出线索，然后把这些线索串起来讲一个故事。

雅思写作真经词汇和例句

雅思写作真经词汇和例句【导语】雅思写作是检验考生英语表达能力和逻辑思维的重要环节。

掌握一些真经词汇和经典例句，有助于提升文章质量，赢得高分。

以下整理了一些雅思写作真经词汇及例句，供大家参考。

一、雅思写作真经词汇cation 教育类- facilitate 促进- transmission 传授- curriculum 课程- counterparts 同龄人2.Environment 环境类- sustainable 可持续的- conservation 保护- ecosystem 生态系统- carbon footprint 碳足迹3.Technology 科技类- innovation 创新- automation 自动化- cyber space 网络空间- artificial intelligence 人工智能4.Culture 文化类- diversity 多样性- heritage 遗产- preservation 保留- globalization 全球化二、雅思写作经典例句cation 教育类- Education should facilitate the development of individuals" potential rather than merely transmit knowledge.教育应促进个人潜能的发展，而不仅仅是传授知识。

2.Environment 环境类- It is crucial to take measures to achieve sustainable development and conservation of the environment.采取实现可持续发展和环境保护的措施至关重要。

3.Technology 科技类- The rapid development of technology has led to automation and innovation in various fields.科技的快速发展导致了各个领域的自动化和创新。

雅思小作文笔记(个人整理内容最全)

文章结构：Introduction, 1-2 sentences, rewrite the questionBody1, 1+X sentences, 第一句总体概括，X句具体介绍数字Body2, 1+X sentences, 第一句总体概括，X句具体介绍数字Conclusion, 1-2 sentences, 第一句介绍总数（可不写）；第二句做总结。

开头段：1-2句，转述原题转述原题3法：①添加单词②删除单词③替换单词（注意：改动不需过多，3-4处，即可）原题一句变两句，两句变一句。

全部改写，要保证语法、句型的正确性。

开头段的时态：永远一般现在时【原文】The table shows the results of a survey in 2004 which asked undergraduate and postgraduate students of a UK university whether they were satisfied with the facilities at the university.【改写】The diagram gives a breakdown（明细表）about different attitudes among undergraduate and postgraduate students towards equipments of a UK college in the year 2004.【原文】The chart below shows the different levels of post-school qualifications in America and the proportion of men and women who held them in 1999.改后：The bar chart illustrates the diverse levels of post-school certificates in the US and the percentage of males and females holding them in 1999.Level out (变得水平；持平)Example: In 1985, earnings leveled out amongst people with a Master’s degree and with a Doctoral degree.句型、词汇、短语：As shown in the first/second …….. ,According to the …….. ,Overall, it can be seen thatThis table shows a striking difference/similarity betweenThe most striking feature of the graph is the sudden increase in the popularity in the computer games.Another fact worth noticing in the graph is that …….后面接完整的句子如果要跟名词不加thatAnother fact worth noticing in the graph is the high cost of fuels.The most remarkable point is that …….The graph shows the difference between the percentages注意用复数of males and females doing full-time jobs.在表示百分数时可以用percent或percentage percentage的一个意思就是百分比(名词)就不能直接跟在数词后面,要表示"百分之36"时,只能说"a PERCENTAGE of 36" 而不是"36 PERCENTAGE"(因为percentage只能作名词);前者用法是: 数词+percent+of+sth;这时后面谓语的单复数以percent后面跟的主语为主,例如:2 percent of the apples(这里是复数的可数名词) are(所以用复数) eaten.2 percent of the apple(这里是单数,指的是一个苹果的一部分) is(用单数) eaten.2 percent of the water(这里是不可数名词) is(单数) drunk.后者的用法是The percentage of +sth+ is, 注意这里不管后面跟的是什么词,都用is(这里忽略别的时态)1.The percentage of the students is 46.2.The percentage of the water is 46.The size of the population will increase shaply in the future..75.6 percent of the male population over sixteen ... …16岁以上男性人群的75.6％.A small/large proportion of students are ……..In Britain people spent the smallest amount of money on personal + sth.大量 a large/considerable/substantial number of 可数 a large/considerable/substantial amount of不可数少量 a small/limited/tiny number of a few of a small/limited/tiny amount of a little ofLots of /a lot of /plenty of 即可用于可数也可用于不可数过去一段时间内的情况变化，用过去式。

雅思小作文写作模板大推荐

雅思小作文写作模板大推荐雅思小作文写作模板常用套路：开头This graph/pie chart/table/bar chart reflects the (rate/percentage/proportion/number …) of (对象) in(place/country)from …to…According to the figure ，it is not surpring findings that there was/were 总体趋势的描述(the overall trend tended to indicate…/the general trend is…/其他)结尾In conclude ，the overall trend tended to illustrate ……during this **-year period雅思小作文模板——线状图1.先(上升/下降)后(下降/上升)，之后便平稳According to the data ，the years from …to…saw/winess a rise/climb/drop in the number/rate/percentage/proportion of 对象from数据to数据，which was followed by a rapid decrease/reduce/increase over the ** years.The number/rate…droped/went up again from…in ** year to…in ** year and then went up/clined gradually until ** year ，when there was a leveling off/leveling out at 数据for 一段时间。

2.对峰值和低谷的描述Also it can be noticed that in ** year ，the number/percentage …reached the buttom . However/on the contrary，**year saw the peak during this period.……时间点，when the number/percentage reached(amounted to)to a peak of…/ a high point at ………时间点，when the number/percentage bottomed out (at…)3.趋势相同描述The proportion/number of 对象in the xx and xx are similar and follow the same trend.In ** the figures were xx% and xx% respectively，rising to xx% and xx% respectively in **，after dipping to xx% and xx% respectively in **.(总体的趋势介绍)Thereafter，分开介绍即可4.对未来的表述以及转换词…is projected to……as to…is expected to……as for…is forcasted to ………is estimated to…5. 对波动的描述as can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the flutuation of…如图所示，两条曲线描述了…的波动情况。

雅思小作文常用词汇和套句汇总

雅思小作文常用词汇和套句汇总Ⅰ、开头结尾段常用词汇句型一、开头段常用词汇： “显示”“表明”“说明”————show, show,give, reveal, present, describe, depict, demonstrate, illustrate, indicate, reflect 。

领域领域 area/aspect/field/region/sphere area/aspect/field/region/sphere二、开头常用句式1. 根据这幅图我们可以看出According to the chart, it is clear that…2. 这幅图描述了…在…（时间起始）的数量变化 the chart shows the changes in the number of sth. over the period from … to …(between…and…)3. 从这幅图我们看到从从这幅图我们看到从......到到....的数据变化的数据变化的数据变化 the thechart shows the changes in the number of sth. over the period from… to …三、结尾常用句式在研究了这幅图之后，在研究了这幅图之后，我们了解到我们了解到我们了解到 when whenwe study the chart, it is apparent that1) We can conclude from the table that...2) In short ( = In brief), ...3) In conclusion, ...4) To conclude, it seems clear that...5) From the table/diagram, we can see... 6) As can be seen from the chart/table/diagram, ...7) It is clear/apparent from the chart/graph/table/diagram that...Ⅱ、各种图表常见词汇及句型一、饼状图（Pie chart ）1. 常用词常用词1)名词：名词：◆percentage 百分比◆proportion 份额份额2)动词：动词：占：Comprise ,make up, constitute, account for, take up ，consume 占(份额), occupy, composeis divided into…parts 分为……部分部分consist of/ be comprised of 由…构成 consume the larges/smallest portion 占最大/小的份额小的份额与…相比较compare/comparison/by contrast/ in sharp contrast to 比…多outnumber/exceed 3）短语及副词）短语及副词与…相反on the contrary 几分之几几分之几one half/ one third/ one fifth/ two thirds/ two fifths 大约、大概大约、大概about/around/almost/nearly/roughly/approximately 分别/各自各自respectively 与…相比：Compared with ，compared to ，in comparison with ，in comparison to ，by comparison with ，by comparison to2. 常用套句常用套句1)The graph, presented in a pie chart, 1)The graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in…shows the general trend in…该图以饼图形式描述了……总的趋势。

雅思写作实用分类词汇(老徐雅思)

说明：以下写作词汇全部来自“老徐雅思”新浪博客中的历年考试题目解析和范文。

词汇是造句和写文章的基础。

写作词汇不仅要学习词汇的意思，还要学习词汇如何搭配以及如何造句。

可以把词汇打印出来，从中间折叠起来，看着中文写英文。

以后再看“老徐雅思”的范文会经常看到这些词汇在文章中如何使用。

巩固写作词汇的最好办法就是从范文当中学会词的用法。

第一列是词汇的中文意思，第二列是英文表达，第三列是一些常用搭配，通常指词条中的名词如何与动词搭配。

标有v.的代表动词，注意动词后面有没有介词搭配。

如果有介词搭配的，说明这个词通常是不及物动词。

如果没有介词搭配的，说明这个词通常是及物动词。

个别情况下标注了vi表示不及物动词。

个别地方为了清晰，标注了n.表示名词，标注了adj.表示形容词。

如果没有标注的话，说明词性比较容易判断。

第一列中文含义中如果有“…的”一般是形容词。

词汇不用全背下来，能够记住一半左右，对你的写作就会有很大提高。

教育话题词汇表达：中文含义英文表达常用搭配收获知识Acquire knowledge Impart（传授）学习氛围Academic atmosphere（environment）Create（创造）学术成就Academic achievement Make（取得）学习表现Academic performance Evaluate（评估）学术研究Academic study, scientific research Conduct，do（从事）学习成绩Score Gain, have（取得）考试作弊Cheat in the exam考试（不）合格Pass the exam，fail the exam学术不诚实Academic dishonesty Be punished（受到惩罚）不同科目Various subjects（courses）勤奋学习Be diligent in the studyIndustrious students （勤奋的学生）投入Devote time（money）to sth.学习松懈Slack off（v.）in study专注于学习Focus on （concentrate on）their study Be absorbed in（专注于）干扰Distract sb. from doing sthGet distracted by sth.Distraction （n.）制定目标Set goals Higher goals（更高的目标）实现目标Achieve their goals Accomplish 替换achieve学习资源Learning resources Abundant（丰富的）正确的学习态度 A positive attitude towards study Develop（建立）, change（改变）宽广的知识面 A wide scope of knowledge Enlarge the scope ofknowledge扎实的基础 A solid foundation Lay, build（打基础）涉猎不同科目Dabble in（v.）different subjects批判思维Critical thinking Develop（发展）, cultivate(培养)适合Suit（v.）; be suitable for掌握知识Master（v.）what has been taught Master可替换command，grasp促进学术交流Promote （v.）academic exchange考试为中心的教育Exam-oriented education Receive（接受）学习方式Learning style死记硬背Learn（v.）by rote; rote learning记忆公式和方程式Memorize formulas and equations填鸭式教学Cramming method of teaching Adopt（采用）获得大学文凭Obtain university qualification招收学生Enroll （v.）students Enrollment（招生量）专业知识Specialized knowledge Specialized subject（专业课）专长于Specialize in（v.）全才Generalist Become（成为）专才Specialist必修课，选修课Compulsory （elective, optional）course Learn （学习）文科Liberal arts理科Science subjects基础科学Basic sciences应用科学Applied sciences职业教育Vocational education全面发展Comprehensive （overall）developmentBecome versatile people补习班Cram school Attend, go to（参加）辍学Drop out of school学龄儿童School age children学校教育Schooling（n.）上学Attend school; go to school量身定制的课程Tailor-made course互动Interact with（v.）反馈Feedback Get, have, receive按能力分班Segregate （v.）studentsSeparate（v.）students according totheir levels启发学生Inspire （v.）studentsGive students inspiration开阔视野Broaden their horizonsHave a broader view of lifeHave a better understanding of lifeGain a deep insight into the worldGet a new perspective of the world积累经验Accumulate （v.）experience Gain（获得）experienceBe experienced in….理论用于实践Put theory into practiceApply theoretical knowledge to practice实用技能Practical （useful）skills Learn，acquire，master（掌握）就业技能Employable（Marketable）skills领导能力Leadership skills Develop (发展)Adaptability适应社会Adapt to the societyAdjust oneself to the societyBecome accustomed to the society找工作Find jobs，find employmentGet employed提高就业能力Increase their employability人才市场Job marketStiff，intense替换fierce竞争激烈Fierce competitionHighly （fiercely）competitive society职业发展Career development职业前景Career prospects成为社会有用的人Become a valuable (useful) member ofthe society合格的Be qualified for; be competent in成功Succeed in; become successful inMake success in谋生Earn a living, make a living养家Support the familyContribute to the family income志愿者活动Volunteer activities Participate in（参加）Get involved in做有偿劳动Do paid workUndertake（从事）Full-time（全职）part-time（兼职）挣学费Earn tuition feeBecome economically independent理财能力The ability to manage their finance Improve，develop（提高）学习责任心Learn responsibilities培养独立性Become more independentDevelop independence承受压力Suffer from stress Relieve（缓解）, ease, reduce 看电视的时间Screen timeThe amount of time spent in watching TV课外活动Extracurricular activitiesAfter-school activities Take part in （参加）Participate in体育活动Sports activities，physical exercise Take part in, participate in开发智力Develop intelligencebecome more intelligent社交能力Social skills Communication skills（交流技能）同伴Peer Peer pressure（同龄人压力）竞争Compete with（v.）sense of competition （竞争意识）合作Cooperate with（v.）团队精神Team spirit为集体做贡献Contribute to （v.）the team跟上同学Keep up with （v.）their classmates交换思想Exchange ideas分享共同话题Share common topics成长期Formative years青春期Adolescence，teens Adolescent，teenagers（青少年）好奇心Be curious about，curiosity Out of curiosity (出于好奇)自控能力Self-control Have（有）, lack（缺乏）身心健康Physical and psychological health判断对错的能力The ability to judge right from wrong性格Personality Shape（塑造），influence（影响）,mould one’s character 个性Individuality Lose (失去)乐观Be optimistic about+名词Be optimistic that + 从句悲观Be pessimistic about+名词Be pessimistic that + 从句信心Confidence Build（建立），lose（失去）自尊Self-esteem High（强），low（弱）兴趣Interest Have（lose）interest in…Out of interest (出于兴趣)有热情Have passion for，have enthusiasm for Dampen（打消）…有动力Be motivated to，have motivation to do追求Pursue（v.）Pursue the ideal（追求理想）纪律Rule Obey （遵守）Disobey；violate（违反）纪律Discipline Have，learn攻击性Aggressive，aggression Show aggressive behavior道德标准（准则）Moral standard（principle）Increase（提高）有创造力的Creative Stifle creativity（扼杀创造力）有想象力的Imaginative Develop imagination 培养想象力创新Innovate in（v.）Make innovation in，be innovative in推理能力Reasoning ability Develop，enhance （培养）记忆Memorize（v.）良好的记忆力 A good memory Have诚实的Honest正直的Righteous天真的，无辜的Innocent坚韧的Tenacious易受伤害的Vulnerable沮丧的Frustrated，depressed自私的Selfish，self-centered无私的Selfless，unselfish体贴的Considerate Inconsiderate（不体贴的）传统价值观念Traditional values Follow, inherit（继承）尊敬老师Respect （v.）Have respect（n.）for优点Strength，strong point Draw on（借鉴）缺点Weakness，weak point Overcome（克服）Make up for（弥补）天生的才能Innate(inborn) talent(ability) Have敏感的、易受影响的Sensitive，impressionable模仿Imitate（v.）嫉妒Envy（v.），be jealous of物质方面攀比Compete in （v.）material things孤独感Sense of isolation，sense of loneliness上瘾get addicted to sth.（v.）Addiction痴迷于Be obsessed with（v.）；indulge in（v.）行为不好Poor behavior；disruptive behavior Show（表现出）反社会行为Anti-social behavior漠不关心Be indifferent to欺负Bully (v.)使用暴力Use violence School violence校园暴力嘲笑Make fun of (v.)；laugh at（v.）生理缺陷Physical defect（handicaps）和人打架Get into（v.）fights误入歧途Go astray，be led astray与坏人交往Associate with（v.）bad companions叛逆的Rebellious过度饮酒Excessive drinking穿校服Wear （v.）school uniform炫耀Show off （v.）虚荣心Vanity Out of vanity优于Be superior to Sense of superiority（优越感）劣于Be inferior to Sense of inferiority（自卑感）辅导Coach （n.）（v.）树立良好榜样Set（v.） a good example表扬Praise（v.）批评Criticize（v.）Give constructive criticism（给出建设性的批评意见）培养Cultivate（v.）养育Raise（v.），foster（v.），nurture（v.）父母的爱Parental love and care家长对孩子的教育Parenting （n.）溺爱Spoil（v.）纵容Connive at （v.）Be permissive with children干涉，干预Interfere with（v.）；intervene in（v.）施加控制Exercise（v.）too much control overchildren制定规则Set （v.）rules for childrenImpose （v.）rules and regulations onchildren限制Restrict（v.）授权Empower（v.）Empower sb. to do sth.有一定的自主权Have a degree of autonomy体罚Corporal punishment心理阴影Psychological shadow富裕的家庭Rich（wealthy，affluent）family不富裕的家庭Less well-off family，low income family采取合理防范Take （v.）sensible precautions提供合理的指导Provide（v.）appropriate guidance提高意识Be more aware ofRaise（v.）the awareness科技环境类词汇表达：网络教学Internet-based teachingDistance learning教室教学Classroom-based teachingConventional school不受时间和空间的限制Be not subject to time and geographical restrictions成熟的技术sophisticated technology 尖端技术Cutting-edge technology科技进步Technological advances科技创新Technological innovation信息时代The information age（era）方便Convenient (adj.), convenience (n.)舒适Comfortable (adj.), comfort (n.)效率Efficient (adj.), efficiency (n.)灵活Flexible (adj.), flexibility (n.)上网Surf（v.）the Internet浏览网站Browse（v.）the website虚拟空间Virtual space互联网的广泛使用The widespread (extensive) use of theInternetThe advent of the InternetThe proliferation of the Internet更多渠道获取信息Have more access to informationAccess（v.）more information网络数据库On-line database网络图书馆On-line library电子书Electronic books存储大量信息Store（v.）enormous informationInformation storage充斥着Be inundated with不良信息Harmful（detrimental）informationContain (包含)Obscene information上瘾Get addicted to（v.）, addiction（n.）损害视力Damage（v.）the eyesight变得近视Become nearsighted社交网站Social network site面对面交流Face-to-face communication社会孤立Social isolation，become isolated保持联系Stay in touch with（v.）；contact（v.）没有地理阻碍Without geographical barrier侵入私人生活Invade（v.）people’s private lives生产线Assembly line人工智能Artificial intelligence机器生产的产品Machine-made （反义词handmade）自动化Automation，automatically（自动地）发射卫星Launch（v.）the satellite太空技术Space technology探索太空Explore（v.）the outer space便宜航空Cheap air travel先进的交通工具Advanced means of transport Mode可替换means 核电站Nuclear power station核废料Nuclear waste核辐射Nuclear radiation泄漏Leak（v.），leakage化石燃料Fossil fuel储量Reserves开采(勘探) Exploit（v.）, prospect（v.）能源短缺Energy shortage（crisis）气候变化Climate change Combat, curb（遏制）全球变暖Global warming Accelerate（加速）污染物Pollutant Discharge, release （释放）排放污水Discharge（v.）waste water垃圾处理Waste disposalDispose of（v.）the waste垃圾分类Classify（v.）the wasteSort（v.）the garbage不可回收的产品Disposable product, throw-away product汽车尾气Exhaust fumes （n.）有毒有害物质Toxic and harmful substance Contain （含有）危害健康Pose a threat to （v.）people’s healthCause（v.）damage to people’s health排放Emit（v.），emission Reduce emission（减少排放）温室气体Greenhouse gas Emit（排放）二氧化碳Carbon dioxide酸雨Acid rain沙尘暴Sand storms雾霾Smoggy weather, haze森林减少Deforestation砍伐树木Fell（v.）woods耗尽自然资源Deplete（v.）natural resources恶化Deteriorate（vi.），become worse导致严重后果Lead to serious consequences化肥农药Fertilizer and pesticide地下水Underground water浪费Waste, squander（v.）（n.）灌溉系统Irrigation system Build（修建）栖息地Habitat Destroy（破坏）海洋生物Marine life濒危物种Endangered species灭绝Extinction, become extinct, die out（v.）偷猎Illegal hunting, poaching生态系统Ecosystem生态平衡Ecological balance Maintain（维护）自然保护区Nature reserve Establish（建立）可持续发展Sustainable development Achieve （实现）节约能源Conserve（v.）the energy, energyconservation可再生能源Renewable energy, clean fuel Develop （开发）替代品Alternative替代Replace（v.）使用水力发电Use hydro power to generate electricity电动汽车Electric cars低碳生活Low carbon lifestyle Lead提高环保意识Raise（v.）public’s awareness ofenvironment protection修复对环境造成的损害Remedy（v.）the damage to the environment环保产品Environment-friendly product节能科技Energy-saving technology制定国际标准Set（v.）international standards签署协议Sign（v.）agreements工作家庭生活类词汇表达：繁重的Arduous重复的Repetitive单调的Monotonous Tedious，boring（替换词）不断的跳槽Constant job-hoppingChange（v.）jobs frequently流动性Mobility找工作Job hunting申请Apply for （v.）胜任Be competent for，be qualified for工作单位Workplace获得提升Get promotions建立人脉关系Establish（v.）wide connections铁饭碗Permanent job员工福利Employees’ welfare休假Take a vacation Take time off（v.）安全感Sense of security满足感Sense of fulfillment满意度Sense of satisfaction同事Colleague关系紧张Tense relationship对公司忠诚Be loyal to the company（loyalty）Disloyal（反义词）失业率Unemployment rate招收Recruit（v.）职位空缺Vacancy被解雇Be laid off（v.）职业发展Career development公司运营Company’s operation为公司服务Serve（v.）the company接受挑战Take（v.）challenges工作狂Workaholic工作量Workload Heavy追逐名利Pursue（v.）fame and wealth成年期Adulthood变得冷漠Become apathetic to othersBe indifferent to others变得疏远Become alienatedAlienate（v.），alienation生病Get（v.）sick，fall（v.）ill家务活Housework，household chores核心家庭Nuclear family几代同堂Several generations live（v.）under the sameroof生孩子Give birth to（v.）怀孕Get pregnant，pregnancy（n.）团聚Reunite with（v.），reunion（n.）祖先Ancestor族谱Family tree家庭凝聚力Family cohesion Enhance，strengthen（增强）养老Support（v.）the old people退休Retire（v.），retirement，retiree（退休老人）Retire from thecompany法定退休年龄The statutory retirement age分开Be separated from和谐的Harmonious社区Community住所Place of residence观念的改变Change of conception文化活动Cultural activities Organize （组织）公益广告Public interest advertisement Produce（制作）生活节奏Pace of life生活模式Life pattern，lifestyle营养Nutrition；nutrient；nutritional food添加剂Additive（n.）防腐剂Preservative成分、配料Ingredient家常饭菜Home-made food肥胖Obesity，become obese Lead to，cause（引起）糖尿病Diabetes不健康的生活方式Unhealthy lifestyle Lead保持健康Stay healthy含有Contain（v.）, content（含量）摄取量Intake甜食Sugary food方便食品Convenience food洗碗Wash dishes破坏食欲Spoil（v.）one’s appetite减肥Lose（v.）weight增重Gain（v.）weight焦虑Anxiety，be anxious about失眠Insomnia Suffer from广告媒体政府文化犯罪类词汇表达：名牌产品branded products冲动地购物buy（v.）products impulsively刺激消费Stimulate（v.）consumption抵挡诱惑resist（v.）the temptation给产品做广告advertise（v.）the products针对儿童的广告advertisement targeted（aimed）atchildren夸大产品的质量exaggerate（v.）the quality of theproducts促销Boost（promote）（v.）the sales知名度Popularity推出新产品Launch（v.）new products广告活动Advertising campaign判断广告的真实性judge （v.）whether the advertisement istrue or falsemake a judgment about the truthfulnessof the advertisement失去判断能力lose（v.）their judgment误导消费者Mislead（v.）consumers渗透到生活的各个方面penetrate into（v.）every aspect of our life洗脑Brainwash（v.）商业广告Commercials代言产品Endorse（v.）the product跟风Follow（v.）the trend消费习惯Spending habit Have （有）购买决定Buying decision Make（做）必需品Necessities奢侈的Luxurious，extravagant过时的Out of fashion；obsolete吸引人们注意Attract （v.）people’s attention繁荣Boom（n），economic prosperity（n.）Promote (促进)管理经验Managerial experience大众媒体Mass media订阅Subscribe to（v.）发行Circulate（n.）；Circulation传播信息Disseminate（v.）information新闻报道News report播放电视节目Broadcast （v.）TV programs谣言的传播spread of rumor适当的媒体监管moderate censorship of the media歪曲Distort（v.）捏造Fabricate（v.）记者Journalist公正的Unbiased可信的Credible，credibility媒体暴力Media violence Control (控制)细节的描述Detailed account of披露Disclose（v.）；reveal（v.）预算Budget A tight budget财政负担Financial burden Lead to；cause（导致）资金不足Be underfunded资助Fund（v.）；subsidize（v.）分配资源Allocate（v.）the resources税收Tax revenue Increase（增加）创造就业Create（v.）jobs劳动力Labor force福利Welfare，well-being Improve（改善）相关部门Relevant authorities实施政策Implement（v.）the policy垄断Monopolize（v.）；monopoly（n.）优惠政策Preferential policy官僚主义Bureaucracy腐败Corruption，corrupt Prevent（防止）；root out（根除）滥用，挪用Abuse（v.），misuse（v.），appropriate（v.）介入Step in（v.）to do sth.行政管理Administration Improve（改善）收税Levy（v.）tax制定法律Enact（v.）the law投资Invest in （v.）doing sth.基础设施Infrastructure，basic facilities城市化Urbanization为了公共利益For the public interests有义务Be obligated to do权利和义务Rights and obligations社会文明Social civilization建造Build（v.），construct（v.）维护Maintain（v.），maintenance（n.）地标Landmark美学价值Aesthetic value文化象征Cultural identity文物Cultural relics文化遗产Cultural heritage Preserve（保护）宝贵财富Valuable assets开发利用Exploit（v.），exploitation景点Tourist sites，tourist attractions历史遗迹Historical site自然景观Natural scenery；Natural landscape容纳Accommodate（v.）旅行社Travel agency免票进入Free admissionBe admitted to the museum（进入博物馆）free of charge （免费）展览Exhibition，exhibit（展品n.）陈列物品Display（v.）objects收费高Charge（v.） a high price文化差异（冲击）Cultural difference，culture shock Diminish（消除），avoid（避免）文化交流Cultural exchange Promote，enhance（促进）文化融合Cultural integration文化多样性Cultural diversity Protect （保护）习俗Custom禁忌Taboo尴尬Embarrassment （n.）Feel embarrassed about冒犯Offend（v.）共存Coexist（vi.），coexistence（n.）跨国公司Transnational company跨境的Cross-border过剩的产品Surplus products全球化Globalization性别平等Gender equality Promote （促进）不平等Inequality种族歧视Racial discrimination Eliminate（消除）民族Ethnic groups偏见Prejudice Have prejudice against不发达国家Underdeveloped countriesLess developed countries移民Immigrant（人）migrate（vi.），migration定居Settle down（v.）卫星城市Satellite city摩天大楼Skyscraper住宅楼Residential building商业楼Commercial building耐用性Durability实用性Practicality外观Exterior appearance危楼Dilapidated building四合院Courtyard houses拆除Dismantle（v.），demolish（v.）空置的Vacant建筑Architecture美化Beautify（v.）罪犯Criminal / prisoner / violator犯罪Commit (v.) / perpetrate (v.) crimes违法Violate (v.) / break (v.) the law惩罚Punish (v.) ; punishmentPenalize (v.); penalty免于惩罚Escape (v.) punishmentExempt (v.) sb. from punishment进监狱Go to prison; send sb. to prison / jailImprison (v.)震慑某人Deter (v.) sb. from doing sth.Have a deterrent effect on sb.打击Crack down on (v.); combat (v.)消除Eliminate (v.)根除Root out (v.)警惕的Be cautious against正义Justice Uphold; maintain （维护）公平Equity / fairness （n.）Equitable / fair （adj.）。

雅思写作各大话题词汇汇总

雅思写作各大话题词汇汇总教育：知识+能力褒义万能理由acquire/gain/be informed of knowledge 获取知识widen one's scope of knowledge 拓展知识面have quick and easy access to something 快速接触到某物cultivate/nurture/foster skills/ability/competence 培养能力promote/accelerate the development of...促进发展motivate/drive sb. to do... 促使某人做某事improve/enhance one's physical/mental health 改善身心健康stimulate/arouse/raise one's interest in 激发某人在…的兴趣tap one’s interest in 开发某人在…的兴趣relieve/release/ease stress/pressure缓解/释放压力boost/enhance efficiency 提高效率fulfill one's potential 发展潜能tap one’s potential 挖掘潜能integrate theory with practice 理论与实践相结合set/provide a solid foundation for 为...打下坚实的基础prepare oneself for future life/career为未来生活/职业做好准备adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change适应环境/变化Increase their employability 增强就业适应能力cope with the fierce/intense competition 应对激烈的竞争Raise competitiveness 提升竞争力Expand social circle扩大交际圈Develop one’s ability to adapt to the society培养某人适应社会的能力Rekindle students` enthusiasm about…重新点燃学生们对于...的热情strengthen students` willpower 锻炼学生们的意志力Keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使得技能可以与时俱进Become outstanding/prominent 脱颖而出Become proficient in reading and writing skills 熟练地掌握读写技能Improve their analytical skills 提高他们的分析能力Sharpen their skill 强化技能Help students to grasp a wide range of skills 帮助学生掌握广泛的技能Hone their problem-solving skills 提升它们解决问题的能力Promote students’ intellectual growth 促进学生思维能力发展Develop their observation skills 发展观察能力Foster students’ critical thinking abilities 培养学生的辩证思维能力Increase their logical thinking skills 增进逻辑思维能力Encourage and nurture their creative development and imagination 鼓励培养他们创造力和想象力Enhance their interpersonal communication skills 提升人际沟通能力Equip them with employment skills 装备就业技能Increase their employ-ability 增进它们的就业适应性Improve their career prospects after graduation 提升学生毕业之后的职业发展前景Find a decent job 找到体面的工作Develop self-discipline 发展自制力Enhance comprehensive quality 提高综合素质Develop their skills (thinking and learning skills; problem-solving skills, social skills, communication skills, cooperating skills; creative ability, artistic skills) 发展他们的技能(思考和学习能力；解决问题的能力；社交能力；交流能力；合作；创新；艺术)Improve their academic skills 提高他们的学术技能Gain/lack practical experience 获得/缺乏实践经验Lack self-discipline 缺乏自我约束力Increase/enhance their independence 增强独立性Develop good learning habits 形成良好的习惯Boost their life skills 提升他们的生活技能Teach their children good manners 教给孩子良好的举止Meet/satisfy students’ needs/demands满足学生的需要boost children's confidence 提升自信sharpen one' employment skills 强化就业技能Shape one’s character 养成良好的性格Boost their life skills 提升他们的生活技能broaden one's knowledge and open one's view 拓展知识和开拓视野better prepare themselves for future life 为将来的生活做好更好的准备face the challenge 面对挑战cope with the fierce/intense competition 应对激烈的竞争give equal education opportunities to economically-disadvantaged students 给贫穷的学生提供平等的教育机会have a good grasp of lessons 很好地掌握课堂知识have a good mastery of communication skills 熟练掌握交流技能strengthen adaptability 提升适应性advance their career 促进他们的职业发展strengthen one’s operative skills 提高操作技能boost their life skills 提升他们的生活技能enhance comprehensive quality 提高综合素质receive quality education 接受素质教育贬义万能理由：耗时间idle away their time破坏孩子的身体/心理健康damage theirphysical/psychological well-being 分散学生的注意力distract students from...沉迷于be addicted to/be indulged in/ indulge oneself in /be obsessed with 加重学习压力intensify academic pressure 让孩子们变得软弱weaken children`s willpower削弱学生对于...的兴趣sap/ dampen students` interest in浪费孩子的潜力waste youngsters` potential导致理论与实践相脱节disconnect theory from practice扼杀/伤害创造力stifle/undermine creativity降低效率lower/diminish efficiency让学生产生挫败感frustrate students让学生疲惫不堪make students exhausted变得消极/失去动力get demotivated失去个性lose individuality伤害他们的自尊damage their self-esteem削弱他们的信心diminish their self-confidence教育话题其他必备表达:高等教育high-level/university/tertiary education初级教育low-level/elementary/primary education义务教育compulsory education应试教育exam-oriented education素质教育quality-oriented education全面发展的教育education for all-round development环境话题Solutionconserve resources 节约资源preserve the environment 保护环境promote sustainable development 促进可持续发展raise / elevate citizen`s awareness of 提高公民的…意识harness natural resources开发自然资源enrich biodiversity 丰富生物多样性reduce car emissions 减少尾气排放recycle something 循环利用某物renewable energy可再生资源non-renewable energy不可再生资源degradable materials可降解的材料shoulder one`s responsibility 承担责任protect/preserve wild animals 保护野生动物use resources properly 正确利用资源support and encourage the use of sustainable energy sources 支持并鼓励使用具有可持续性的能源reduce global dependence on fossil fuels 减少全球对化石燃料的依赖Achieve a higher level of environmental development 在发展过程当中实现更高程度的环境可持续性reduce private car use 减少对私家车的使用Reduce the excessive reliance on fossil fuels 减少对化石燃料的过渡依赖Control industrial pollution 控制工业污染develop clean energy projects发展清洁能源工程Formulate some related policies and rules and regulations 制定相关政策和法律法规Issue/launch environment-related laws出台环境相关的法律Regulate one’s behavior规范人们的行为Raise public’s green awareness 提高环保意识Reduce greenhouse gas emission 减少温室气体的排放Reduce our dependence on private cars 减少我们对私家车的依赖Walk or cycle to and from work 步行或骑自行车上下班Raise/arouse/evoke public awareness/consciousness of environmental issues 提高/唤醒公众对于环境问题的意识Increase the public`s environmental awareness 提高公众的环境意识Environmental education campaigns 大规模的环境教育宣传活动Media coverage of environmental issues 媒体对于环境问题的报道Be educated about environmental issues at school 在学校里接受关于环境问题的教育Public education programs on environmental protection 关于环境保护的公众教育项目arouse/evoke people's consciousness of environmental protection 唤醒人们的环境保护意识guarantee the sustainable development 保证可持续发展correct our near-sightedness 改正我们的短见develop renewable / alternative / cleaner / greener energy 发展可再生（清洁）能源launch environment-related laws 建立环境相关的法律enforce strict laws and regulations 实施严格的法律法规recyclable materials 可重复利用的材料non-renewable sources 不可再生资源degradable materials 可降解的材料环境话题Problems/Reasons消耗资源consume/ deplete resources严重破坏环境ruin/ devastate the environment环境恶化the deterioration of environment以生态为代价发展经济push forward the economy at the expense of ecosystem滥用自然资源misuse natural resources使生态系统恶化aggravate the ecosystem威胁生物多样性jeopardize biodiversity忽视尾气问题overlook the emission problem扔掉某物throw something away逃避某人的责任shirk one`s responsibility威胁野生动物的生存endanger wild animals耗尽资源use up /exhaust人类活动对自然资源构成压力human activities put pressure on natural resources对自然资源构成严重的压力put a severe strain on natural resources对于某事物的需求已经远远超过了供给the demand for...has far exceeded the supply过度地开采自然资源over-exploit natural resources正在以不具有可持续性的速度被消耗be depleted at an unsustainable rate对于自然资源快速上升的需求the rapidly rising demand for natural resources 破坏环境harm/damage/ do harm to the environment威胁到环境pose a threat to／threaten the environment环境的恶化the deterioration of the environment对化石能源的过渡依赖an excessive dependence on fossil fuels 见证污染能源的衰竭witness the sudden collapse of dirty energy逆转对河流和森林的伤害reverse the damage to the rivers and forests暴露在污染中会威胁健康the exposure to pollution pose a threat to health导致可怕的后果lead to dire consequences让地球变得不那么适于居住make the planet less habitable for our species对生态系统的破坏是不可逆转的the damage to the ecosystemis irreversible 对生态系统产生极其严重的破坏have devastating effects on the ecosystem工作类seize employment就业hunt jobs 找工作succeed in finding decent jobs 成功找到体面的工作get a well-paid job 找到高薪工作have access to a larger social circle 能够通往更大的社交圈promote job satisfaction 提高工作满意度fulfill/realize their ambitions 实现他们的梦想gain a sense of fulfillment 收获充实感live／lead a comfortable life 过着舒服的生活cover living expenses 支付生活费enter the workforce 参加工作adapt to the workplace 适应职场manage to overcome the difficulties 成功克服问题keep pace with the relentless urbanization 跟上快速的城市化进程high employment rate has far-reaching effects. 高的就业率有深远的影响。

雅思小作文常用词汇

趋势表达方式表示上升:迅速上升boom, soar, leap, jump, rocket, surge, shoot up反弹，回升rebound, rally缓慢上升climb, creep up, accrue上升（可以与表示程度的副词搭配使用）go up, increase, rise, improve, ascend表示下降:迅速下降slump, plummet, fall off滑落，跌落slide, slip, shrink, sink, dip，subside缓慢下降ebb, creep down下降（可以与表示程度的副词搭配使用）go down, fall, drop, decline, decrease, reduce, descend极值表达到达顶部:top out, peak, reach a peak, reach the highest point, peak at..,触底:bottom out, hit a trough, reach a low point, reach the rock...稳定:level out, even out, remain stable/still/steady, stay constant,keep its stability, remain unchanged...程度副词变化急剧地:dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, noticeably, substantially...突然地:abruptly, suddenly平稳地:steadily, smoothly, slowly, marginally（微小的）, gradually, moderately, mildly...波动:fluctuate, witness/display/demonstrate a fluctuation,go ups and downs, increase with fluctuation(波动式增长)比例与分配表达方式占有•be shared by•occupy•account for•make up for•be responsible for•be in charge of•be in the charge of百分比(Percentage)• a small percentage of …(20%)• a quarter of …(25%)•the minority of …(40%)•half of …(50%)•the majority of …(60%)•three quarters of …(75%)•most of …(80%)•one-fifth / one-third应用句型结构1 occupies / accounts for the majority of A (x%).y% of A is shared by / is in the charge of 2.3 and4 are responsible for / in charge of the rest, with z% and w% respectively.流程图表达方式连接词（Linking Device）★时间（Time）To begin with ，Next ，Then ，Later，Finally，At the same time / Meanwhile★顺序（Sequence）•the first stage involves•in the next stage•in the following stage•in the last stage•★目的（Purpose）•in order that•so that•in order to / in order not to•so as to / so as not to。

雅思写作核心词汇总结（全）

雅思写作核心词汇总结（全）写作核心词汇总结交通类1. automobile industry 汽车工业2. boost the economic development 促进经济发展promote3. levy the tax 征税raise，impose4. modernization 现代化5. be viewed as … 被视为是…Automobile industry which boosts the economic development is viewed as the symbol of modernization.6. be concerned about … 对…担忧/关注…7. pollution-free fuel petrol 无污染燃料environment friendly8. luxury 奢侈品goods9. chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒10. fill… with …使…充斥着11. popularization of cars 汽车普及12. lay more emphasis on… 把重心放在…13. observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则14. break traffic regulations 违反交通规则15. get stuck in traffic 遇上堵车16. rush hour 上下班高峰时间off-peak17. ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力18. pedestrian 行人19. pavement 人行道20. zebra crossing 斑马线21. over speed 超速行驶22. bottleneck 交通堵塞地区23. settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律24. impose restrictions on … 对…实施限制25. short-sighted 目光短浅的26. non-renewable resources 不可再生资源27. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳28. a pillar industry 支柱产业29. make full use of … 充分利用solar power30. road networks 公路网31. speed limits 限速32. enhance the quality of life Promote，boost 提高生活质量living standard33. pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价34. promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业发展35. traffic engineering 交通运输工程36. the increasing number of car ownership 汽车拥有量增加37. call for … 需要…The government to introduce policies which are effective/practical and efficient.38. overcrowded 过度拥挤的39. violator 违规者40. headache 令人头痛的事41. traffic accidents 交通事故42. head-way 进展43. conflic t with … 与…相冲突crisis44. major /main cause 主要原因45. be replaced by … 被…所取代46. provide convenience for … 为…提供便利47. curb… 限制…bean curd，方块48. dilemma 进退两难49. encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人去做某事50. energy-saving 节能的time-consuming ,money-saving社会类1. urbanization 城市化rural2. centralization 集中化3. imbalance 不平衡4. in the long run 从长远角度而言5. infrastructure 基础设施Construction of6. booming 繁荣发展的baby booming7. tertiary industry 第三产业8. tranquility 宁静9. revenue 税收cost outweigh levy, raise, impose meet10. commercialization 商业化Mercury11. traffic congestion 交通拥挤overcrowded12. water scarcity 水短缺drought13. the environmental pollution 环境污染14. over-industrialization 过度工业化15. over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16. unemployment 失业rate17. wealth distribution 财富分配The Principle of 20/80 indicates that….18. social instability 社会动荡19. urban construction 城市建设20. population explosion 人口激增The increasing number of population，21. a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22. drain of energy and resources能源和资源消耗23. offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24. a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活Contribute to25. stress-related illnesses与压力有关的疾病26. high cost of living 高额生活费用27. pastoral life 田园生活28. class polarization 阶级两极分化Koala bear29. social welfare 社会福利30. give special care to …给予…特殊关照31. urban sprawl 城市扩张32. convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具mean girl33. better medical services 更好的医疗服务34. pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35. be vulnerable to …易于患上…fragile36. melting pot 熔炉37. on the brink of … 处于…边缘Edgy38. pollutant 污染性物质39. waste disposal 废物处理40. put the blame on … 归咎于…41. be attributable to … 归因为…42. ways of consumption 消费方式43. suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44. citizen 居民netizen45. be confronted with… 面临着…46. breed crimes 滋生犯罪47. vicious cycle 恶性循环48. a feasible measure/ meanPractical一种可行的措施people in need49. give priority to … 优先考虑…50.city planners 城市规划者Foodsour and sweet fishCuisinespicy foodlow in fatchopsticksknife and forkhigh in fatrich in vitamin C Aussie kiwifruit mangococktailvinegar and olive oilChinese saladHerbs，seasonI’m allergic to sthIt tastes funny.BitterStewSteamed breadStir fried chichen/beef/Hot potbakeT-boneYummyTaste good/ fantastic Cheese and cream Tastes good but smells smelly. Nutrition Hygienic and healthy SpecialChef recommendationMusicMelodylyricsToneHeavy metalDrumsSymphony，orchestra Harmony，released and refreshedPopCountry musicJazzFolkClassicChordInstrumentConcertLove songs，sad songsnc-beijingjiaoxue-w@/doc/9b6910530.html, 媒体类1. paparazzi 狗仔队2. mass media 大众媒体3. entertainment 娱乐4. journalism 新闻业5. journal 期刊6. the latest news 最新消息7. exclusive news 独家新闻8. news agency 新闻社9. news block out 新闻封锁10. news censorship 新闻审查11. freedom of the press新闻自由12. news coverage 新闻报道13. do reportage on … 报导…14. hit the headlines 上头条15. issue 出版、发行16. newsstand 报摊17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18. chief editor 总编CEO chief executive officerCFO19. editorial 社论20. newsworthy 值得报道的It doesn’t worth it.21. barometer 晴雨表22. the barometer of public opinion舆论的晴雨表23. live broadcast 直播On the air24. quiz show 智力竞争节目25. game show 游戏节目26. variety show 综合节目gala27. talk show 脱口秀Opera，28. sitcom 情景喜剧29. soap opera 肥皂剧30. movie star 电影明星31. movie king 影帝32. movie queen 影后33. affair 绯闻have affair34. celebrity 名人Celebrate35. fame 名声36. rise to fame 声名鹊起37. fans 粉丝38. invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私39. misleading 误导性的40. cheating 欺骗性的41. popularity 知名度42. scandal 丑闻43. sensational 轰动的44. prevalent 普遍的、流行的45. imperative 重要的、必要的Important，significant Principle46. audience ratings 收视率47. propaganda 宣传brain washing48. be abducted by 受…诱导49. purify one’s soul净化心灵Soulmate50. live in a virtual world生活在一个虚拟世界中51. be a great comfort to somebody对…来说是一个巨大安慰52. meet different tastes满足不同口味53. provide somebody with something 给…提供…54. follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐时尚Set up / arrange Blind date55. commit crimes 犯罪56. be inconceivable to somebody对…来说是难以想象的57. impressive 给人印象深刻的58. right to know 知情权59. in the disguise of… 打着…的幌子White lieSplit60. endanger social stability and safety危害社会稳定和安全媒体类二1. information era 信息时代2. keep one informed about something 使人们了解…3. audience/viewers 观众4. have unhealthy and harm ful effec ts on… 对…有不良影响5. information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会6. influential 有影响的7. revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式8. blessing 福9. curse 祸10. various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目11. poor-quality programs 低质量节目12. ever-accelerated 不断发展的13. exaggerate 夸张14. enjoyable 令人享受的15. fashionable 时尚的16. electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射17. psychological illnesses 心理疾病18. isolated 孤僻的19. unimaginative 缺乏想象力的20. unsociable 不好社交的21. deprive somebody of one’s imaginatio n and creativity 使…丧失了想象力和创造力22. jeopardize one’s health 危害健康23. be exposed to… 了解到…接触到…24. find its way into every family 进入千家万户25. global village 地球村26. be indulged in… 沉溺于…27. be addicted to … 对…上瘾28. be fascinated by … 被…所吸引29. be dependent on … 依赖…30. second-hand information 二手信息31. go astray 误入歧途32. embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路33. irresistible 无法抵制的34. hallmark 标志35. create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题36. critical thinking 批判性思维37. powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具38. main cause 主因39. tempting 有诱惑力的40. reliable 可靠的41. family attachment 家庭归属感42. mutual understanding 相互了解43. alienation of affection 感情疏远44. be sick of … 对…厌倦45. generation gap 代沟46. exchanges of feelings 感情交流47. emotional bond 感情纽带48. strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系49. be detached from reality 与现实隔绝50. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非51. edifying 有教育意义的52. couch potato 电视迷53. be harmful to … 对…有害54. imitate 模仿55. inexpressible 难以形容的56. physical and mental health 身心健康57. stimulate one’s imagination and creativ ity 激发某人想象力和创造力58. unwholesome lifestyle. 不健康的生活方式59. a great deal of information 大量的信息60. disinteresting 令人索然无味的工作类1.ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的aspiration2. adaptability 适应性3.adapt oneself to …使自己适应…4. prosperity 繁荣booming5. be disadvantageous to …对…不利6. flow of personnel 人才流动7. mechanism of personnel flow人才流动机制8. survival of the fittest 适者生存9. a sense of accomplishment成就感10. potentiality 潜能11. learn to cooperate and compromise学习合作和妥协T eam work Team leader12. be deeply i mpressed with …对…印象很深impressive13. company philosophy 企业文化14. flexibility 灵活性yoga15. competitive 竞争激烈的16. arena 舞台，市场竞技场17. team-work spirit团队合作精神18. treasure opportunity珍惜机会19. a fat salary 收入颇丰fluffy，蓬松baby fat20. a harmoniousinterpersonal relationship和谐的人际关系I’m seeing someone.21. a sense of responsibility责任感Be Willing to Shoulder more responsibility22. material gains 物质待遇23. promising future光明的前途24. bright prospect 光明的前景25. a challenging job一份具有挑战性的工作26. turning point 转折点27. be closely relat ed to …与…息息相关28. get advanced in the society出人头地29. a decent job 一份体面的工作30. chance of promotion升迁机会31. stability and satisfaction稳定感和满足感32. keep skills fresh and up-to-date使技能可以不断更新33. expand one’s outlook 开阔视野horizon34. balance work and life平衡工作和生活Business is business.35. from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族36. shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility承担起自己的责任37. upgrade oneself 提升自我38. a well-paid job 高收入工作39. creative work 创造性工作40. stand up to / meet the challenge迎接挑战41. realize the value of life effectuate 实现人生价值42. enrich one’s social experience丰富一个人的社会阅历43. cultivate one’s independence and toughness培养自己的独立性和坚韧性44. seek for personal development追求个人发展45. display one’s talent 展示才能46. a sense of self-fulfillment自我实现感Elite 精英47. promotion opportunity 提升机会48. meet one’s personalized needs满足某人个性化需求49. define one’s role确定自己的角色50. social recognition 社会认可51. accumulate experience获取经验52. inspiring 鼓舞人心的53. motivation 动机54. workaholic 工作狂55. working environment 工作环境56. work overtime 加班57. i mprove one’s capabilities提高某人能力58. develop one’s talents培养才智59. ideal workplace 理想工作场所Decent60. master interpersonal skills掌握人际交往技能动物保护类vivid，Viva，1. vivisection 活体解剖2. perform experiments on animals在动物身上做试验3. test animals 用于实验的动物Colony 实验对照组4. be subjected to experiments被迫接受试验5. animal rights 动物权利Human6. clinical research 临床研究7. cruel 残忍的8. extremist 极端主义者9. medical research 医学研究10. origin of species 物种起源11. alternative method 替代的方法12. biological diversity 生物多样性13. natural balance 自然平衡14. equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡15. coexistence 共存16. endangered animals 濒危动物17. diversity of species 物种多样性18. shameless 令人羞愧的19. barbaric 野蛮的20. live and let live 活着就是与万物共存To be or not to be21. meaningless 没有意义的22. dominant species 优势物种23. laboratory 实验室24. vaccine 疫苗25. infringement 践踏invade26. right to live 生存权27. torture 折磨I’m tortured by IELTS.28. anti-science 反科学的29. life-threatening diseases危及生命的疾病Stress-related illnesses30. scientific gains 科学成果31. an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题Live happily ever after32. evolution 进化33. computer simulation 电脑模拟34. groundless 没有理由的On the ground 实际35. humane 人道的36. medical technology 医疗技术37. anatomy 解剖38. equal 公平的39. unreliable 不可信赖的40. valid 有效的、正当的语言类1. ambiguity 歧义2. denotation 字面意思3. connotation 暗含意思。

雅思小作文实用模板句型

雅思小作文实用模板句型一、开头句型。

1. In recent years, there has been a growing concern about…。

近年来，人们对……越来越关注。

2. It is widely believed that…。

人们普遍认为……。

3. With the development of society,…。

随着社会的发展，……。

4. Nowadays, it is common to hear/see…。

如今，……是很常见的。

二、中间句型。

1. There are several reasons for…。

……是有几个原因的。

2. The main reason is that…。

主要的原因是……。

3. Another reason is…。

另一个原因是……。

4. Perhaps the primary reason is…。

或许主要的原因是……。

5. It is important for us to understand that…。

我们理解……是很重要的。

6. It is necessary for us to take measures to…。

我们有必要采取措施……。

7. It is essential that effective measures should be taken to…。

我们有必要采取有效措施来……。

三、结尾句型。

1. In conclusion, I believe that…。

总之，我相信……。

2. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…。

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论……。

3. The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.利大于弊。

4. It is high time that we put an end to the (vicious) cycle.该是我们停止这种恶性循环的时候了。

雅思写作小作文句型

雅思图表作文必备句型一、开头段1.The + 图表类型+ shows/illustrates/gives information about + 名词(或名词短语) +其他(如地点或时间)(1)The graph shows energy consumption in the US from 1980 to 2012, andprojected consumption to 2030. (C9T4)(2)The chart shows the time spent by UK residents on different types oftelephone calls between 1995 and 2002. (C9T2)(3)The graph illustrates the quantities of goods transported in the UnitedKingdom by four different modes of transport between the time period of1974 and 2002. (C8T4)2.The + 图表类型+ shows/illustrates/gives information about + 从句+其他(如地点或时间)(1)The first graph shows that there is a gradual decrease in study for careerreasons with age. (C5T2)(2)The charts show how much a UK school spent on different running costs inthree separate years: 1981, 1991 and 2001. (C8T2)3.动态图通用句型(1)The + 图表类型+ shows/illustrates/gives information aboutThe graph illustrates changes in the amounts of beef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and2004. (C7T2)The chart below shows information about changes in average house prices in five different cities between 1990 and 2002 compared with theaverage house prices in 1989. (C7T3题)The three pie charts below show the changes in annual spending by a particular UK school in 1981, 1991 and 2001. (C8T2题)(2)The + 图表类型+ shows/illustrates/gives information aboutThe graph shows how the amount of water used worldwide changed between 1900 and 2000. (C6T1)The table shows how different modes of travel changed in England in15 years spanning from 1985 to 2000. (C6T2)二、主体段1.描述变化(1)描述对象+ 趋势动词+ 幅度副词+ 其他However, during this 25-year period the consumption of beef and lamb fell dramatically to approximately 100 grams and 55 grams respectively.(C7T2)Throughout the century, the largest quantity of water was used for agriculture, and this increased dramatically from about 500 km³ toaround 3000 km³ in the year 2000. (C6T1)(2)There was a + 幅度形容词+ 趋势名词(+ in + 描述对象+ 其他)There was a dramatic increase in mobile calls from 2 billion to 46 billion minutes. (C9T2)Despite some initial fluctuation, from 1995 there was a steady increase.(C9T4)Finally, in the UK there was an enormous increase, from 1.5-20 million euros. (C10T2)(3)描述对象+ show/see + a + … + trend(注：空格中填入rising/upward或falling/downward或opposite或similar等形容词)The cost of insurance saw a rising trend, growing from only 2% to 8% by 2001. (C8T2)The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989. (C7T2) In contrast, the cost of furniture and equipment saw an opposite trend.(C8T2)(4)描述对象+ see + a (+ 幅度形容词) + 趋势名词Other workers’ salaries saw a fall from 28% in 1981 to only 15% of spending in 2001. (C8T2)(5)The period from...to...see a + 幅度形容词+趋势名词+ in +描述对象The period from 4:00 a.m. to 6:00 a.m. saw a rise to 4% in radio listeners.(6)… before/after + doing… (注：doing为趋势动词)The figure for Japan dipped to only 2.5% for much of this period, before rising to almost 5% again at the present time. (C5T1)Expenditure on resources such as books had increased to 20% by 1991 before decreasing to only 9% by the end of the period. (C8T2)After peaking at 90 billion the following year, these calls had fallen back to the 1995 figure by 2002. (C9T2)(7)…, doing… (doing表示伴随或结果)Despite some initial fluctuation, from 1995 there was a steady increase.This is expected to continue, reaching 47q in 2030. (C9T4)Local-fixed line calls were the highest throughout the period, rising from 72 billion minutes in 1995 to just under 90 billion in 1998. (C9T2)The cost of insurance saw a rising trend, growing from only 2% to 8% by 2001. (C8T2)The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989. (C7T2)By 2000 nuclear power, which was not used at all in Australia, had developed into the main source, producing almost 75% of electricity,at 126 units. (C7T4)Globally, 65% of degradation is caused by too much animal grazing and tree clearance, constituting 35% and 30% respectively. (C8T1) (8)表示预测sth. be expected/projected/predicted to do... 或It is expected/projected/predicted that sth. will...It indicates that the percentage of elderly people in all three countries is expected to increase to almost 25% of the respective populations by theyear 2040. (C5T1)Despite some initial fluctuation, from 1995 there was a steady increase.This is expected to continue, reaching 47q in 2030. (C9T4)Coal is predicted to increase steadily to 31q in 2030, whereas after 2014, gas will remain stable at 25q. (C9T4)2.描述比较和对比(1)引出对比compared with… 和……相比in contrast; by contrast 与之相反或不同90% of those who held a skilled vocational diploma were men, compared with only 10% of women. (C4T3)This means that a huge amount of water is used in agriculture in Brazil, and this is reflected in the figures for water consumption per person: 359km³ compared with only 8 km³ in Congo. (C6T1)In contrast, the cost of furniture and equipment saw an opposite trend.(C8T2)Expenditure on resources such as books had increased to 20% by 1991 before decreasing to only 9% by the end of the period. In contrast, thecost of furniture and equipment saw an opposite trend. (C8T2)(2)原级as...as... 和……一样……From the graph we can see that in 1970, fish and chips were twice as popular as burgers.Tourists from Britain travelling to Japan were four times as many as those from Germany.(3)比较级①比较级+than; more than; less than等②more X (+数据) than Y (+数据) do sth 或more X do sth than YAccording to the first bar chart, within the thirty years, the number of marriages was always larger than that of divorces.Europe suffered more from farmland degradation than the otherregions. (C8T1)The chart shows that high income earners consumed considerably more fast foods than the other income groupsLow income earners spend less than on fast foods than high income groups.More men than women held qualifications at the lower and higher levels of education, while more women reached undergraduatediploma level than men. (C4T3)(3)最高级In 1979 beef was by far the most popular of these foods, with about 225 grams consumed per person per week. (C7T2)Although it remained the least popular food, consumption levels were the most stable. (C7T2)But while other workers’ salaries saw a fall from 28% in 1981 to only 15% of spending in 2001, teachers’ pay remained the biggest cost, reaching50% of total spending in 1991 and ending at 45% in 2001. (C8T2) Throughout the century, the largest quantity of water was used for agriculture. (C6T1)The biggest gender difference is at the lowest post-school level, where 90% of those who held a skilled vocational diploma were men,compared with only 10% of women. (C4T3)3.其他(1)We can see immediately that... 我们可以立即看到……It can be seen from the chart that... 从图可知……We can see immediately that there were substantial differences in the proportion of men and women at different levels. (C4T3)It can be seen from the table that most of the national consumer expenditure went into food/drinks/tobacco, followed byclothing/footwear. (C7T1)(2)……跟随其后followed by…或This is followed by... 或..., which is followed by...It can be seen from the table that most of the national consumer expenditure went into food/drinks/tobacco, followed byclothing/footwear.Opened in the year 1900, underground railway in Paris is the second oldest. This was then followed by the opening of the subwaysystems in Tokyo (1927), Washington DC (1976) and Kyoto (1981). (3)there beThere were substantial differences in the proportion of men and women at different levels. (C4T3)There are only 10% of under 26yr olds studying out of interest. (C5T2) The pie chart shows that there are four main causes of farmlandbecoming degraded in the world today. (C8T1)(4)with 结构（通常与现在分词、过去分词、形容词、名词短语等连用，用以附加信息、补充说明、介绍数据等）The remaining 40 units were produced largely from oil and nuclear power, with hydro contributing only 5 units. (C7T4)These causes affected different regions differently in the 1990s, with Europe having as much as 9.8% of degradation due to deforestation.(C8T1)With a population of 176 million, the figures for Brazil indicate how high agricultural water consumption can be in some countries. (C6T1)In 1979 beef was by far the most popular of these foods, with about 225 grams consumed per person per week. (C7T2)From 20q and 15q respectively in 1980, gas showed an initial fall and coal a gradual increase, with the two fuels equal between 1985 and 1990. (C9T4)There was a falling trend in carbon dioxide emission in the UK, dropping from 11 metric tonnes in 1967 to 9 metric tonnes in 2007.In 1967, carbon dioxide emission per person in the UK was the highest, with 9 metric tonnes emitted.The figure for Italy showed a gradual increase, rising from just above 4 metric tonnes in 1967 to just under 8 metric tonnes in 1997 andmaintained this level over the last ten years.三、结尾段Overall, it is clear that... 总之，很明显，……Overall, it is clear that by 2000 these two countries relied on different principal fuel sources: Australia relied on coal and France on nuclearpower. (C7T4)Overall, it is clear that Europe suffered more from farmland degradation than the other regions, and the main causes there were deforestationand over-cultivation. (C8T1)。

雅思小作文词汇

illustratecompare说明，描述demonstrateThe given bar chart compares/illustrates the per week spending ofBritish citizens on three fast food items in 1990从图可知as is seen from the given illustration,as is presented in the bar graphas is observed from the graph最受欢迎的the most popular/desirablethe most/least popular choice ofFish and chips were twice as popular as burgers, pizza being at thattime the least popular fast food.表转折whereas/while/although/butTheir expenditure of pizza was only 6 Pence per week while theyspent 14 Pence per week on hamburgers.Fish & chips and pizza was less preferred by British in 1970's and1980's but after that their consumption skyrocketed.表对照In Contrast/By Comparison/On The Other Hand比较(多于，少于) chose/used/preferred A than BAround X% more/fewer people choose A than BA 与B 相差…… A and B differed by X%.There was a difference of X% in A and B.A 与B 相同The percentage of A and B were similar.A similar number of people choose A and BThe percentage of A was the same as the percentage of B.相反的趋势/情况trends are totally oppositeAlthough the processes of figures changing of these countries weretotally opposite,the last numbers,amazingly,turned out to beextremely close.the scenario was completely reverse很显然，很明显it is clearly visible thatIt is clearly visible that the number of people who work in theaccountancy is smaller than that of other sectors.上升(程度普通) 动词increase; rise; grow/climb名词increase; rise; growth介词up词组：be on the riseThe consumption of meat reached 45 thousand kilograms, up 40%from a year ago.上升(程度比较轻) climb上升(程度激烈) soar/surge/rocket/leapThe rate of unemployment soared from 7 to 12% between 2022 and2022.The rate of unemployment surged from 7% to 12% between 2022and 2022.下降(程度普通) 动词decrease; fall; drop; decline名词decrease; fall; drop; decline介词down词组be in declineThe trading volume dropped to 3 million a day, down 35%.下降(程度比较轻) dip；slide下降(程度激烈) plunge；plummet；plumb；tumbleThe rate of unemployment plunged from 30% to 10% between 2022and 2022.The rate of unemployment plummeted from 30% to 10% between2022 and 2022.(上升/下降)趋势历经了…上升/下降波动不变的an upward/downward trendwitness/see/experienceBritain saw/witnessed a steep drop in the sales of books in 1990.The rate of unemployment was 30% in 2022 but it then experienced a decrease of 20% for the next year.fluctuate/fluctuationThe rate of unemployment fluctuated wildly for the following 3 years.There was a wild fluctuation in the rate of unemployment for the following 3 years.remain constant/stable/static/unchangedThe rate of unemployment remained fairly stable at 6% for the next two years.The rate of unemployment was relatively stable,at 6%between 2022 and 2022.达到顶峰大幅变化(形容词和副词)小幅变化Reach a plateau/ level offInflation levelled off at around 2%.The GDP reached a plateau in 1990, before declining suddenly in 2022.peakThe rate of unemployment peaked at 30% in 2022.The rate of unemployment reached a peak of 30% in 2022.形容词sharp dramatic substantial significant rapid considerable 副词是sharply dramatically substantially significantly rapidly considerablyThe rate of unemployment increased sharply from 7% to 12% between 2022 and 2022.There was a sharp increase of 5%in the rate of unemployment between 2022 and 2022.形容词modest；slight；marginal；moderate；steady；gradual；gentle；slow副词modestly；slightly ；marginally；moderately ；steadily；gradually；gently；slowly名词短语：minimal changeThe rate of unemployment increased slightly from 5% to 6% between 2005 and 2022.There was a slight increase of 1%in the rate of unemployment between 2005 and 2022.X% of sb + Verb47% of people in Britain chose/used cable to access the internet..Something + Be Verb + By + X% of SomebodyCable was chosen to access the internet by 47% of people in Britain.The Percentage of Somebody + Be + X%The percentage of people who chose cable to access the internet was 47%.Somebody Who Do Something + Verb + X% of SomebodyPeople who chose cable to access the internet accounted for 47% of the totalpopulationaccount for/represent/form/make up/comprise (用主动而不用被动态)People who chose cable to access the internet accounted for 47%of peoplehaving access to the Internet.The percentage/proportion of sth + decrease/increaseThe percentage of natural resource which came from oil decreased slightly from20% to 15% between 2005 and 2022.20% of this country’s natural resources came from oil in 2005. Five years later,this percentage decreased slightly by 5%.There was a slight decrease from 20% to 15% in the percentage of naturalresources which came from oil.10% 20% 25% 33% 40% 50% 60% 66% 75% 80%77% 73%A-TenthA-FifthA-QuarterA-ThirdTwo-FifthsHalfThree-FifthsTwo-ThirdsThree-QuartersFour-FifthsJust over three quarters Approximately three quarters比例的变化占比为68% Just above two thirds 66% Precisely two thirds 49% Just under a half32% Almost a third25% Exactly a quarter24% Nearly a quarter9% - 11% Around/about/roughly a tenthdouble/triple/quadruple (升The consumption of meat more than doubled between 1949 2,3,4 倍) and 1979.double/twice/triple/treble The park will cover 1,400 acres, twice the size of the old park. (是……2,3,4 倍)Twofold/threefold ( … … 2 There was a threefold decrease in retail sales.倍，3 倍)Twice/three times … … Television was twice as popular as washing machine in 1998. as……asRank (排名) /rank highTop (率先)Ahead of/followed by (在……之前)Outnumber/overtake (超过) Climb/fall from……to Australia ranked second, behind the USA in domestic waste generation.The city topped the list of the country’s most popular tourist attractions.Business was the most popular subject, followed by physical education.China has a population of more than 1.4 billion, far ahead of India, with 1 billion people.The consumption of lamb overtook that of lamb in 1990. Women outnumbered men in Business Management. Buses climbed from third to second as a means of travel.During/over the periodThroughoutThe forest diminished dramatically throughout the 1980s.Between……and……The divorce rate increased during the period from 1995 tp From……to……2000.At the beginning of At the beginning of the 1960s, around one third of thecountry’s population were smokers.By the middle of By the middle of the 20th century, the railway systems werebuilt to serve more than one million passengers a year. By the end of Expenditure on resources dropped by the end of theperiod.By/until The unemployment rate remains above 20% until 2022.Up to/as much as 多大The number of shoppers plunged by up to 23 percent.House prices fell as much as 40% between 1980 and1985.Only/ a mere/ no more than 仅仅The web economy represents a mere 1% of the country’sGDPTop/exceed 超过Exports topped (exceeded) $10 billion in 2022.In excess of 超过The turnover of the industry was in excess of $1.5 billion.The enrollment rate dropped to an all-time low, 50%.a(an) new/record/all-time/newhigha(an) new/all-time low历史最高/低值Ranging……from……The price was volatile, ranging from $20 to $40. 在……范围建造build；constructure；paveA hospital was built near the river.A hospital was constructed near the river.A road was paved in the north of the village.位于be located/situated；lieA 在B 的……方位To: the shop is to the east of the hospital.On: the shop is on the south of the hospital.In: the shop is in the south of the village.A 在B 的……角/侧/端Xinjiang is in the northwest corner of China.Shops are on the east side of the road.Shops are at the eastern end of the village.挨近The farm was close to the river.The farm was near the river.The farm was next to the river.The urban area was linked to the rural area.The airport was connected with the railway station.从……通向/流向……The river flows from the north to the south.The road runs from the north to the south.挨着，沿着alongsideShops were built alongside the sea.消失disappear；vanishThe old forest disappeared.A 变成B 面积扩大至安装The old forests vanished.become/ change into/convert intoThe old house became a hospital.The old house was changed into a hospital.be extended toThe area of schools were extended.installA pedestrian crossing will also be installed at the lower end of the street, near the gas station.第一阶段次阶段最后阶段At the first/initial stage+句子At the beginning of the cycle+句子During the initial phase,+句子The beginning of the whole cycle is marked by(+名词or 动名词) (+名词or 动名词) is the first step in (+名词or 动名词)The second stage is (+名词or 动名词)The next step in the process in (+名词or 动名词)(+名词or 动名词) is the last step in the procedure.The final phase of the procedure is about(+名词or 动名词)In the final phase,+句子Entering the final phase,+句子(+名词or 动名词) is the final stage.。

雅思小作文常用句型

Pie chart1.类型A+Take up /make up/ represent /occupy /account for /share / 百分比/数字+ in 时间2.百分比/部分（large the part)go to / belong to(属于）+ 类型A3. 类型A enjoys the greatest popularity with百分比或部分, which is followed by 类型B, with 百分比/部分, / which is twice as many as 类型B,4.The dominance/ majority (支配地位) belongs to 类型A with 百分比Line chart1.方面A+ verb (上涨下降不变)+adv +time(from to / between and/ during /since/ after/ before)2.There is (was) a +adj +n +in 方面A+ time3.变化量（a dramatic fall）(was seen) / appear(ed)+until+达到结果两in +time4.结尾作比较，两个量之间作横向比较。

倍数关系1.A is five times as many/ much as B. A 是B的五倍.2.A doubles/ triples B.3.B is 25% / half / one third of A.4.A overtook B at (point / 43%, 1000) in (time/ at 9 PM, in 2002, in May). A 超过B, 比后者高出。

5.A caught up with B... A 追上B，与后者平等6.A is five times more than B. A 比B多五倍.7.A is ten times that of B.The more... , the more ....the older they get, the more attention they pay to health, but the less importance they put on education.例子：（Starting from 9% at 6 am, 1.radio audiences began to increase sharply and peaked at 25% at 8 am.. Then, 2.there was a gradual decline in it after 9 am, until it reached the bottom of 2% at 5 am the next day. ）During the whole morning, television audiences experienced a significant rise with minor fluctuations between 4% and 15%. At around 2 pm, it overtook the number of radio audience, and began to shoot up to the top of 45% at 8 pm. After that,3.( a dramatic fall was seen during the period before 4 am in the next day,) when it also bottomed at 4%.Table 句型总结:As can be seen from the table, A is less than / below10%.A is no less than 20%. A 不少于20%.The following diagrams display……流程图注意过渡词语：Firstly, then, after that, in the next stage, to follow, finally.Firstly, in the second stage, in the third step, fourthly, to end.To begin with, ten days later, after a week, further after two months, the next process may last 2 weeks, finally.动词的选用表示生产，产生：produce, make,表示演化，变化：develop into, grow into, become, turn into, change into, evolve into, advance into,发出，放出：give off, give out, emit 气体／光／热, produce,吸收：absorb, take in, assimilate,结合：combine, come together, be integrated, merge（合并为一）,。

雅思小作文考点词汇句型

map
town. 2 possible sites. **
1+1
6.1 water use worldwide and water consumption in 2 different countries
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line chart + table
如何准确总结数据
开头段：改写原题，1-2 句—同义替换 1. 去掉 below 2. 改写 show/ give information about/ illustrate/ compare 3. 改写时间段 between … and…/ during the time period from… to …/ from … to… 4. 抽象à 具体（将题目中涉及的城市、国家、种类分别列出；明确写出是
表示“分别”的副词
respectively
In the 2004 Olympics, China and Chile won X and Y gold medals, respectively.
表示“大约”的副词或者 about, around, approximately , roughly , just over , just
6.3 the life cycle of the silkworm and the stages in the production flow chart (2) of silk cloth.
****
map
将地图中的图标进行分类描述
5.3 town of Garlsdon. A new supermarket is planned for the
7.4 units of electricity production by fuel source in Australia and pie chart (4 pie