雅思小作文词汇
雅思小作文饼图常用词汇、万能句型、范文整理
雅思小作文饼图常用词汇、万能句型、范文整理一、饼图常用词汇1.占比词汇-account for：占据-constitute：构成-make up：组成-represent：代表-comprise：包括-occupy：占有-consist of：由……组成2.描述数据词汇-significant：显著的-considerable：相当大的-minor：较小的-negligible：可以忽略的-substantial：大量的-slight：轻微的-moderate：适度的3.比较词汇-similar：相似的-different：不同的-compare with：与……相比1-in contrast to：与……形成对比-while：然而-whereas：然而-on the other hand：另一方面4.其他常用词汇-proportion：比例-segment：部分-percentage：百分比-distribution：分布-category：类别-sector：扇形二、饼图万能句型1.开头句型-The pie chart illustrates the proportion of categories in a specific field.-The pie chart provides information about the distribution of various segments.-The pie chart depicts the percentage of different categories in a given context.2.数据描述句型-Category A accounts for a significant proportion of the total, reaching XX%.-XX%of the total is occupied by CategoryB.emiring it the largest segment.2-Category C constitutes a considerable part, comprising XX%of the pie chart.-The proportion of Category D is relatively minor, only accounting for XX%.3.比较句型-In comparison with Category A, Category B has a higher percentage of XX%.-While Category A occupies XX%,Category B represents a larger proportion of XX%.-The distribution of Category C is similar to that of Category D, both comprising XX%.-In contrast to Category A, the percentage of Category B is significantly lower, at XX%.4.总结句型-Overall, the pie chart reveals a clear distribution of categories in the given field.-In summary, the majority of the pie chart is occupied by Category A, followed by Category B.-It can be concluded that Category C and Category D play minor roles in the overall distribution.三、实战演练题目：The pie chart below shows the main reasons for traffic accidents in a particular area. Summarise the3information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.答案：The pie chart illustrates the main reasons for traffic accidents in a specific area. Upon analysis, several key points can be identified.First and foremost, the largest proportion of traffic accidents is caused by driver error, accounting for 45%of the total. This is followed by poor weather conditions, which constitute 25%of the accidents. Vehicle defects and road conditions each occupy 10%of the pie chart, while the remaining 10%is attributed to other factors.In comparison, driver error is the most significant factor, nearly doubling the percentage of poor weather conditions. Meanwhile, vehicle defects and road conditions share the same proportion, both comprising a minor part of the total.Overall, the pie chart reveals that driver error is the primary cause of traffic accidents in the given area, with poor weather conditions being the second most common factor. Other factors, such as vehicle defects and road conditions, play relatively minor roles in the overall distribution.4。
(完整版)雅思小作文必背词汇
meanwhile
at the same time
minimally
在曲线图中表示变化程度可以用到的词汇（speed of change）
形容词
副词
rapid
rapidly
quick
quickly
swift
swiftly
sudden
suddenly
steady
steadily
gradual
gradually
slow
slowly
描述扇形图常用句
The highest
常见曲线图变化趋势
动词表达
用名词作同义替换表达
↑
rose (to)
a rise (in)
increased (to)
an increase (in)
went up (to)
a growth (in)
climbed (to)
an upward trend (in)
boomed
a boom in (a dramatic rise in)
no change (in)
↑↓
fluctuated (around)
peaked (at)
plateaued (at)
stood at (we use this phrase to focus on a particular point before we mention the movement, for example: in the first year, unemployment stood at...)
a reduction (in)
→
levelled out (at)
雅思小作文词汇总结
雅思小作文总结1.读数据的方法表达例句多达 up to /as much as The number of shoppers plunged by up to 23 per cent.House prices fell as much as 40% between 1980 and 1985. 仅仅 only, a mere, no more than The web economy represents a mere 1% of the country’sGDP.超过 top, exceed Exports topped / exceeded 10 billion in 2006.超过 in excess of The turnover of the industry was in excess of 1.5 billion. 少于、多于 less than/ more than More than one-third of the British population has troublesleeping from time to time.少于、多于 above/over/below The consumption of fish was just below 50 grams.Less beef was consumed (just over 50 grams).总数 a total of A total of 900 million was spent on public transport.剩余的 remaining Medicine represented 30 per cent of the company’srevenues, merchandise 40 per cent and vehicles theremaining 30 per cent.历史最高、低值a(n)new/record/all-time/high a(n)new /all-time low The enrollment rate dropped to an all-time low, 50%. The price of oil reached a new high in 2010.UK trade deficit with China rose almost 10% to 3 billion, a ten-year high.在。
雅思小作文词汇大全
小作文词汇大全数据显示了上升下降骤然下降保持… .到达顶峰到达谷底波动超过在…上面/下面相似的趋势到达多少数量占据A 比B 多排在第二…是…的倍数发生不值得，预测需要，包括至于… ., 变化很大分开程度显著的(形)显著地(副)明显的明显下降惊人的Humanthe figure shows /describesincrease (v,n)decrease (v,n),stay at (v)reach a peak of …reach the bottom atexceedmore/less thanreach…,at…percent of…more than… .was second whenit came to…three times as(much) as . .happen (v)…mentioned in thetable are verydifferent in termsof…divide (v)sharp (a),suddensharply (adv),clear (adj),fall sharplySuperman动词the graph given illustrates/indicates,it provides data on,the chart compares (thepercentage of 饼状图)，rise (v,n),climb (v,n),grow(v)-growth (n),fall (v,n),drop (v,n),remain stable at(v)peak at 数据bottom out atovertakeover/under,below…followed a very similar trendarrive at ； amount to…, accounting for …percentof ……was second in terms of…threefold (adv),double,triple,Take place (v)It is also worth noting that…It is reasonable to surmisethat…involve (v)…mentioned vary greatly withregard to…separate (v)形容词、副词dramatic (a),dramatically (adv),obvious (adj), significant(adj),decrease dramaticallysurprising (adj)Animala glance at the graph provided/suppliedreveals,given are two figures providing acomparison of…,surge (v,n),jump (v,n),soar (v),rockettodecline (v,n),slip to (v,n),plummet tomaintain the same levelfluctuate betwee . . . and . . .surpass…were comparablemake up； constituteoutnumberSecond in terms of …was…occur (v)Also noteworthy is the fact that…,equally predictable is the fact that…,entail (v)With regard to … , … mentioned in the tablevary greatly .rapid(a),considerable(a),notable(a),marked (a),significant (a),rapidly(adv),considerably(adv),exponentially(adv), markedly (adv),significantly (adv),apparent (adj),evident (adj),slide away,plunge to a low of…(v),striking (adj)轻微地仅仅，逐渐的逐渐地持续的大约相当+比较级显然，许多种类的时间然后，在……之前在之后的时间里从…到… .十年前开始…(上升)语气根据数据显示，，，这两个数据是关于。
雅思写作之小作文常用描述图表词汇__
雅思写作之小作文常用描述图表词汇雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇1. 表示“主语”01) 图表本身：table、line(bar/pie) chart(graph/diagram)02) 数据形式：figures、statistics、information、data03) It形式主语、There be句型雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇2. 表示“上升”和“下降”01) rise (to)02) increase (to)03) go up (to)04) an upward trend (in)05) fall (to)06) decline (to)07) drop (to)08) a downward trend (in)09) with a rise/drop(etc.) of…10) surge from…to…：猛增11) be on the rise12) be in decline13) down…(幅度) from...(高) to...(低)14) up…(幅度) from...(低) to...(高)15) rise/increase/drop(etc.) further from...to.../to...16) a rise/drop(etc.) of + 百分数/数字 = a 百分数/数字 rise/drop(etc.)17) rise/drop(etc.) + 数字/百分数/倍数 = rise/drop(etc.) + a record of + 数字/百分数雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇3. 表示“平稳”01) remain stable (at)02) stay constant (at)03) maintain the same level (at)04) remain around that figure05) reach a plateau：到达（上升后的）平稳期 06) no change (in) 07) be flat at：平稳在… 08) level out at：平稳在…雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇4. 表示“波动”、“最高值”和“最低值”01) hover around：在…徘徊02) fluctuate around/at：在…波动（点）03) fluctuate between...and...：在…波动（范围）04) rise and drop (between…and…)：起伏（在…之间）05) peak at：在…达到最大值06) hit a peak(of…)07) reach the highest point at：在…达到最大值08) reach a bottom at：在…达到最低值09) reach the lowest point at：在…达到最低值雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇5. 表示“变化程度”01) dramatic → dramatically：巨大02) significant → significantly：巨大03) moderate → moderately：适度04) slight → slightly：微小05) minimal → minimally：极其微小雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇6. 表示“变化速度”01) sudden → suddenly：忽然02) rapid → rapidly：快速03) steady → steadily：平稳04) gradual → gradually：逐渐雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇7. 表示“说明”01) show02) illustrate03) describe04) unfold05) reveal雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇8. 表示“大约”01) about02) nearly03) around04) approximately雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇9. 表示“占据”01) make up02) take up03) account for04) be composed of05) constitute06) comprise07) have/be/reach/hit雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇10. 表示“关于”01) about02) regarding03) concerning04) related to05) with regard to = as to：关于，就…而论（做状语）。
雅思小作文常用句型词汇
雅思小作文常用句型词汇一、描述变化：表示增加、减少和波动的词汇和套句；如：increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate等；副词: suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/significantly/sharply/steeply /steadily/gradually/slowly/slightly 等；形容词: sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight等；名词: increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation等。
二、表示变化不大或没有变化的套句：the number of …remained steady/stable from …to …（数量保持稳定）；there was little/hardly any/no change in the number of …between …and …（几乎没有变化）。
三、表示最大值和最小值的套句：最大值：the figures peaked at 20% in December（数字在12月达到峰值）；1最小值：the figures bottomed out at 20% in December（数字在12月达到最低点）。
四、描述对比之表示“A和B有相同点或不同点”的常用套句；A had a quarter/half/twice/one third as many students as B.A有B四分之一/一半/两倍的学生.A had about the same number/proportion of students as B.A和B有相同数量/比例的学生.A had something in common with B.A和B有共同之处the difference between A and B lies in…A和B之间的区别在于….在雅思小作文中，还需注意一些写作技巧，如开头和结尾的呼应、按照一定的顺序有逻辑地进行叙述等。
雅思小作文数据类 表达词汇
1. 与趋势有关的词语：上升(动词)：increase, rise, climb, ascend, surge, shoot up下降(动词)：decrease, decline, drop, fall, descend, plunge持平(动词)：remain stable, keep constant, level off, flatten out 波动(动词)：fluctuate, wave, go up and down快速(形容词/副词)：considerable/considerably,significant/significantly,substantial/substantially,remarkable /remarkably, dramatic/dramatically稳步(形容词/副词)：steady/steadily, stable/stably, moderate/moderately, modest/modestly缓慢(形容词/副词)：slight/slightly, minimal/minimally, marginal/marginally顶点(名词/动词)：peak趋势(名词)：trend/ tendency2. 与大小相关的词语：Outnumber (动词)：在数量上超过The demonstrators were outnumbered by the policeExceed (动词)：在数量上超过Triple (动词)：变成三倍The figure has tripled.Double (动词)：变成两倍The price of houses has virtually doubled over the past few years.Mount to (动词)：达到Counterpart (名词)：对应的另一方,比较的另一方this product is better than its counterparts此外,建议考生还应考虑一下题中数据和百分比有没有联系,如果有的话还应添加一些数据所占百分比的语句。
雅思小作文常用词汇和套句汇总
雅思小作文常用词汇和套句汇总Ⅰ、开头结尾段常用词汇句型一、开头段常用词汇： “显示”“表明”“说明”————show, show,give, reveal, present, describe, depict, demonstrate, illustrate, indicate, reflect 。
领域领域 area/aspect/field/region/sphere area/aspect/field/region/sphere二、开头常用句式1. 根据这幅图我们可以看出According to the chart, it is clear that…2. 这幅图描述了…在…（时间起始）的数量变化 the chart shows the changes in the number of sth. over the period from … to …(between…and…)3. 从这幅图我们看到从从这幅图我们看到从......到到....的数据变化的数据变化的数据变化 the thechart shows the changes in the number of sth. over the period from… to …三、结尾常用句式在研究了这幅图之后，在研究了这幅图之后，我们了解到我们了解到我们了解到 when whenwe study the chart, it is apparent that1) We can conclude from the table that...2) In short ( = In brief), ...3) In conclusion, ...4) To conclude, it seems clear that...5) From the table/diagram, we can see... 6) As can be seen from the chart/table/diagram, ...7) It is clear/apparent from the chart/graph/table/diagram that...Ⅱ、各种图表常见词汇及句型一、饼状图（Pie chart ）1. 常用词常用词1)名词：名词：◆percentage 百分比◆proportion 份额份额2)动词：动词：占：Comprise ,make up, constitute, account for, take up ，consume 占(份额), occupy, composeis divided into…parts 分为……部分部分consist of/ be comprised of 由…构成 consume the larges/smallest portion 占最大/小的份额小的份额与…相比较compare/comparison/by contrast/ in sharp contrast to 比…多outnumber/exceed 3）短语及副词）短语及副词与…相反on the contrary 几分之几几分之几one half/ one third/ one fifth/ two thirds/ two fifths 大约、大概大约、大概about/around/almost/nearly/roughly/approximately 分别/各自各自respectively 与…相比：Compared with ，compared to ，in comparison with ，in comparison to ，by comparison with ，by comparison to2. 常用套句常用套句1)The graph, presented in a pie chart, 1)The graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in…shows the general trend in…该图以饼图形式描述了……总的趋势。
雅思小作文常用词汇
趋势表达方式表示上升:迅速上升boom, soar, leap, jump, rocket, surge, shoot up反弹，回升rebound, rally缓慢上升climb, creep up, accrue上升（可以与表示程度的副词搭配使用）go up, increase, rise, improve, ascend表示下降:迅速下降slump, plummet, fall off滑落，跌落slide, slip, shrink, sink, dip，subside缓慢下降ebb, creep down下降（可以与表示程度的副词搭配使用）go down, fall, drop, decline, decrease, reduce, descend极值表达到达顶部:top out, peak, reach a peak, reach the highest point, peak at..,触底:bottom out, hit a trough, reach a low point, reach the rock...稳定:level out, even out, remain stable/still/steady, stay constant,keep its stability, remain unchanged...程度副词变化急剧地:dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, noticeably, substantially...突然地:abruptly, suddenly平稳地:steadily, smoothly, slowly, marginally（微小的）, gradually, moderately, mildly...波动:fluctuate, witness/display/demonstrate a fluctuation,go ups and downs, increase with fluctuation(波动式增长)比例与分配表达方式占有•be shared by•occupy•account for•make up for•be responsible for•be in charge of•be in the charge of百分比(Percentage)• a small percentage of …(20%)• a quarter of …(25%)•the minority of …(40%)•half of …(50%)•the majority of …(60%)•three quarters of …(75%)•most of …(80%)•one-fifth / one-third应用句型结构1 occupies / accounts for the majority of A (x%).y% of A is shared by / is in the charge of 2.3 and4 are responsible for / in charge of the rest, with z% and w% respectively.流程图表达方式连接词（Linking Device）★时间（Time）To begin with ，Next ，Then ，Later，Finally，At the same time / Meanwhile★顺序（Sequence）•the first stage involves•in the next stage•in the following stage•in the last stage•★目的（Purpose）•in order that•so that•in order to / in order not to•so as to / so as not to。
雅思小作文必背词汇整理
上升：increase, rise , v:grow , n:growth. Ascend , level up Increase to 到increase by 了下降：decrease, drop, fall, decline, level down波动：go up and down , rise and fall保持平稳：remain stable ( remain constant)明显的：dramatic – dramatically V+adv adj+n剧烈的：Sharp - sharply变化快的Steep - steeplyRapid - rapidly变化慢的slight – slightly微弱的：modest - modestly不明显：slow - slowlyMarginal - marginallySteady - steadily到达顶峰：Reach a peak , top到达低估（最小值）Reach the lowest pointPs: generally, body temperature drops to the lowest point between 4 to 6 A.M. when the body is most at rest.大约：approximately nearly about almostLess than = just under more than = just over逻辑关系词：递进（从缓慢到剧烈）Furthermore moreover in addition what is more对比（剧烈上升-剧烈下降）On the contrary in comparison conversely转折（缓慢上-下）Nevertheless nonetheless however yet but相似Similarly in the mean time举例子To be specific such as for example特别是：Especially particularly分别：respectively individually separately出现：appear come to lie in平均：on average结尾：To sum up, we have gained some information of sth.动态的到达Start at amount to arrive at achieve approach静态的占据make up take up account for compose ofcomprise of consist of constitute ofthe profit of company A declined slowly1: which amounted to XX in 1995.2:amounting to XX in 1995.。
雅思小作文动态图必备词汇
雅思写作图表作文动态图必备词汇上升/增加●grow (grew-grown) v. 增长动词：sth. + grow (+ adv.)①From 1950 onwards, industrial use grew steadily to just over 1000 km³. (C6T1)②The cost of insurance saw a rising trend, growing from only 2% to 8% by 2001. (C8T2)名词：growth③The growth slowed over the last two years. (C9T2)●rise (rose-risen) v./n. 上升，增加，增长动词：sth. + rise (+ adv.)①Domestic use rose more slowly to only 300 km³. (C6T1)②Between these years electricity production almost doubled, rising from 100 units to 170in Australia. (C7T4)名词：a + (adj.) + rise③ A more dramatic rise is predicted between 2030 and 2040 in Japan. (C5T1)④This rise was particularly noticeable between 1999 and 2001. (C9T2)●increase v./n. 增加，增长动词：sth. + increase (+ adv.)①Overall, the graph shows how the consumption of chicken increased dramatically.(C7T2)②This increased dramatically from about 500 km³ to around 3000 km³ in the year 2000.(C6T1)名词：a (+ adj.) + increase③The graph shows the increase in the ageing population in Japan, Sweden and the USA.(C5T1)④There was a dramatic increase in mobile calls from 2 billion to 46 billion minutes.(C9T2)●soar v. 大幅/急剧上升，猛增，飙升sth. + soarBy 2004, it had soared to almost 250 grams per person per week. (C7T2)●jump v. 大幅/急剧上升sth. + jumpSwiss sales figures jumped from 15-47 million euros across these five years. (C10T2)●rising; upward adj. 上升的show(或see) a rising/an upward trend①The consumption of chicken showed an upward trend. (C7T2)②The cost of insurance saw a rising trend, growing from only 2% to 8% by 2001. (C8T2)下降/减少●decline v./n. 下降，减少动词：sth. + decline (+ adv.)①The consumption of fish also declined. (C7T2)名词：a (+ adj.) + decline②There was a sharp decline in the number of students coming to Britain from 1960 to1980.●decrease v./n. 减少动词：sth. + decrease (+ adv.)①The popularity of these other foods decreased over the period. (C7T2)名词：a (+ adj.) + decrease②The first graph shows that there is a gradual decrease in study for career reasons withage. (C5T2)●drop (dropped-dropped) v./n. 下降，减少动词：sth. + drop (+ adv.)①Average travelling distance by local buses suffered the biggest decrease, dropping from429 to 274.名词：a (+ adj.) + drop②There were corresponding drops in expenditure on things such as books and on otherworkers’ salaries. (C8T2)●dip (dipped-dipped) v. 下降sth. + dip (+ adv.)The figure for Japan dipped to only 2.5% for much of this period. (C5T1)●fall (fell-fallen) v./n. 下降动词：sth. + fall (+ adv.)①The consumption of beef and lamb fell dramatically to approximately 100 grams and 55grams respectively. (C7T2)②These calls had fallen back to the 1995 figure by 2002. (C9T2)名词：a (+ adj.)+ fall③Other workers’ salaries saw a fall from 28% in 1981 to only 15% of spending in 2001.(C8T2)④From 20q and 15q respectively in 1980, gas showed an initial fall and coal a gradualincrease. (C9T4)●slump v./n. 急剧下降，骤降动词：sth. + slump①Sales have slumped by 50% this year.名词：a + slump②There was a slump in sales throughout these 10 years.●plummet v. 急剧下降，骤降sth. plummetProfits plummeted from £49 million to £11 million.●falling; downward adj.下降的show(或see或there be) a falling/downward trendThere was a falling/downward trend in prices over this period.平稳/稳定●constant adj. 不变的sth. be/remain constant (at + 数据)①The amount of goods transported by water was constant from 1974 to 1978. (C8T4)②The quantity transported by rail has remained almost constant at about 40 milliontonnes. (C8T4)●unchanged adj. 不变的，未改变的sth. be/remain unchanged (at + 数据)From 1970 to 1980, the number of marriages remained unchanged at 2.5 million.●stable adj. 稳定的，平稳的sth. be/remain stable (at + 数据)①Although it remained the least popular food, consumption levels were the most stable.(C7T2)②After 2014, gas will remain stable at 25q. (C9T4)●same adj. 相同This number remained the same for over three straight years.●level off v.（上升或下降后）保持稳定sth. level off (at + 数据)The number of marriages levelled off at 3,000 from 1993 to 1995.波动●fluctuate v. 波动sth. fluctuateConsumption has fluctuated since 1990 but both now provide 24q. (C9T4)●fluctuation n. 波动(不可数)with some fluctuation 有一些波动;in spite of / despite some fluctuation尽管有一些波动①Generally, the amount of goods transported by water showed a upward trend, with somesmall fluctuation between 1990 to 1993.②In spite of some fluctuation in the expected percentages, the proportion of older peoplewill probably continue to increase. (C5T1)③Despite some initial fluctuation, from 1995 there was a steady increase. (C9T4)最高、最多、最大值●peak n./v. 最高点名词：sth. reach the peak (at + 数据)动词：sth. peak (at + 数据)After peaking at 90 billion the following year, these calls had fallen back to the 1995 figure by 2002. (C9T2)●reach the highest point at + 数据达到最高点The percentage reached the highest point at 80% in 1995.最低、最少、最小值●bottom n. 底部| bottom out v. 降到最低名词：sth. reach the bottom (at + 数据)动词：bottom out (at + 数据)The number of radio listeners declined rapidly, bottoming out at 200 at 10 a.m.●reach the lowest point at + 数据达到最低点After reaching the lowest point at 50 million in 2000, this figure increased gradually.幅度、程度大幅度、迅速、明显、急剧●rapid adj. | rapidly adv. 迅速的(地)，急剧的(地)There was a rapid decline in sales from December to January.●sharp adj. | sharply adv.急剧的(地)①There was a sharp fall in the marriages in Scotland from 9,000 in 1960 to 3,000 in 1970.②The number of marriages in Scotland fell sharply from 9,000 in 1960 to 3,000 in 1970.●steep adj. | steeply adv. 急剧的(地)There was a steep decrease in sales of convenience food.●dramatic adj. | dramatically adv. 大幅度的(地)，巨大的(地)，急剧的(地)① A more dramatic rise is predicted between 2030 and 2040 in Japan. (C5T1)②This increased dramatically from about 500 km³ to around 3000 km³ in the year 2000.(C6T1)●considerable adj. | considerably adv.大大的(地)The gap between the three categories had narrowed considerably over the second half of the period in question. (C9T2)●substantial adj. | substantially adv.巨大的(地)There were substantial differences in the proportion of men and women at different levels.(C4T3)●significant adj. | significantly adv. 重要的，重大的，可观的①There was a significant rise in profits over the period.②The consumption of fish also declined, but much less significantly. (C7T2)逐渐、稳步、缓慢●steady adj. | steadily adv. 稳步的(地)①Despite some initial fluctuation, from 1995 there was a steady increase. (C9T4)②Coal is predicted to increase steadily to 31q in 2030. (C9T4)●gradual adj. | gradually adv. 逐渐的(地)①From 20q and 15q respectively in 1980, gas showed an initial fall and coal a gradualincrease. (C9T4)②This percentage gradually declines by 10-20% every decade. (C5T2)●moderate adj. | moderately adv. 稳健的(地)，中等的(地)The price increased moderately over the last ten years.●modest adj. | modestly adv. 稳健的(地)，中等的(地)There was a modest rise in fast food consumption.小幅度、稍微、轻微●slight adj. | slightly adv. 小幅度的(地)，稍微，略微①After slight increases, hydropower has fallen back to the 1980 figure. (C9T4)②It is expected to maintain this level until 2030, while the others should rise slightly after2025. (C9T4)③The increment was slightly larger in Belgium, from 1-1.7 million euros. (C10T2)。
雅思小作文词汇
• 最后位置：eventually stand, the last place was distributed to
预测
• expect, predict, project, forecast, estimate, think
波动
• fluctuate(名词:fluctuation), wave, waver, vibrate, vary, shift, swing, flutter, alternate, vacillate, undulate
• rise and fall, go up and down, range between … and …
• 形容词： fluid, variable, volatile –The number of people using the station fluctuates.
稳定
• remain/stay/maintain/keep stable (steady/constant/the same/balanced/unvarying)
占多少
• account for, make up, take up, cover, represent , occupy, constitute, comprise, consist of
• be due to/attributed to
– Specially, heating rooms accounts for the largest proportion (52.5%)of the electricity used.
• resume/continue + 趋势
变化趋势词汇雅思小作文
变化趋势词汇雅思小作文英文回答：The trend of change is a common topic in IELTS writing, especially in the Task 1 of the Academic module. In this type of task, you are usually given a graph, chart, or table, and you are required to describe and analyze the changes or trends shown in the visual data.To effectively describe the trend of change, it is important to use appropriate vocabulary and phrases. Here are some useful words and phrases that can help you express the trend of change:1. Increase: The number of tourists visiting the city increased significantly over the period of five years.2. Decrease: The percentage of people using public transportation decreased gradually from 2010 to 2015.3. Rise: The price of oil rose sharply in the last quarter of the year.4. Fall: The unemployment rate fell by 2% compared to the previous year.5. Fluctuate: The stock market prices fluctuated throughout the day.6. Peak: The number of online sales reached its peak during the holiday season.7. Plateau: The sales of the product plateaued after reaching a certain level.8. Soar: The demand for renewable energy sources has soared in recent years.9. Plummet: The temperature plummeted to below freezing during the winter storm.中文回答：变化趋势是雅思写作中一个常见的话题，尤其是在学术模块的任务1中。
雅思小作文词汇
illustratecompare说明，描述demonstrateThe given bar chart compares/illustrates the per week spending ofBritish citizens on three fast food items in 1990从图可知as is seen from the given illustration,as is presented in the bar graphas is observed from the graph最受欢迎的the most popular/desirablethe most/least popular choice ofFish and chips were twice as popular as burgers, pizza being at thattime the least popular fast food.表转折whereas/while/although/butTheir expenditure of pizza was only 6 Pence per week while theyspent 14 Pence per week on hamburgers.Fish & chips and pizza was less preferred by British in 1970's and1980's but after that their consumption skyrocketed.表对照In Contrast/By Comparison/On The Other Hand比较(多于，少于) chose/used/preferred A than BAround X% more/fewer people choose A than BA 与B 相差…… A and B differed by X%.There was a difference of X% in A and B.A 与B 相同The percentage of A and B were similar.A similar number of people choose A and BThe percentage of A was the same as the percentage of B.相反的趋势/情况trends are totally oppositeAlthough the processes of figures changing of these countries weretotally opposite,the last numbers,amazingly,turned out to beextremely close.the scenario was completely reverse很显然，很明显it is clearly visible thatIt is clearly visible that the number of people who work in theaccountancy is smaller than that of other sectors.上升(程度普通) 动词increase; rise; grow/climb名词increase; rise; growth介词up词组：be on the riseThe consumption of meat reached 45 thousand kilograms, up 40%from a year ago.上升(程度比较轻) climb上升(程度激烈) soar/surge/rocket/leapThe rate of unemployment soared from 7 to 12% between 2022 and2022.The rate of unemployment surged from 7% to 12% between 2022and 2022.下降(程度普通) 动词decrease; fall; drop; decline名词decrease; fall; drop; decline介词down词组be in declineThe trading volume dropped to 3 million a day, down 35%.下降(程度比较轻) dip；slide下降(程度激烈) plunge；plummet；plumb；tumbleThe rate of unemployment plunged from 30% to 10% between 2022and 2022.The rate of unemployment plummeted from 30% to 10% between2022 and 2022.(上升/下降)趋势历经了…上升/下降波动不变的an upward/downward trendwitness/see/experienceBritain saw/witnessed a steep drop in the sales of books in 1990.The rate of unemployment was 30% in 2022 but it then experienced a decrease of 20% for the next year.fluctuate/fluctuationThe rate of unemployment fluctuated wildly for the following 3 years.There was a wild fluctuation in the rate of unemployment for the following 3 years.remain constant/stable/static/unchangedThe rate of unemployment remained fairly stable at 6% for the next two years.The rate of unemployment was relatively stable,at 6%between 2022 and 2022.达到顶峰大幅变化(形容词和副词)小幅变化Reach a plateau/ level offInflation levelled off at around 2%.The GDP reached a plateau in 1990, before declining suddenly in 2022.peakThe rate of unemployment peaked at 30% in 2022.The rate of unemployment reached a peak of 30% in 2022.形容词sharp dramatic substantial significant rapid considerable 副词是sharply dramatically substantially significantly rapidly considerablyThe rate of unemployment increased sharply from 7% to 12% between 2022 and 2022.There was a sharp increase of 5%in the rate of unemployment between 2022 and 2022.形容词modest；slight；marginal；moderate；steady；gradual；gentle；slow副词modestly；slightly ；marginally；moderately ；steadily；gradually；gently；slowly名词短语：minimal changeThe rate of unemployment increased slightly from 5% to 6% between 2005 and 2022.There was a slight increase of 1%in the rate of unemployment between 2005 and 2022.X% of sb + Verb47% of people in Britain chose/used cable to access the internet..Something + Be Verb + By + X% of SomebodyCable was chosen to access the internet by 47% of people in Britain.The Percentage of Somebody + Be + X%The percentage of people who chose cable to access the internet was 47%.Somebody Who Do Something + Verb + X% of SomebodyPeople who chose cable to access the internet accounted for 47% of the totalpopulationaccount for/represent/form/make up/comprise (用主动而不用被动态)People who chose cable to access the internet accounted for 47%of peoplehaving access to the Internet.The percentage/proportion of sth + decrease/increaseThe percentage of natural resource which came from oil decreased slightly from20% to 15% between 2005 and 2022.20% of this country’s natural resources came from oil in 2005. Five years later,this percentage decreased slightly by 5%.There was a slight decrease from 20% to 15% in the percentage of naturalresources which came from oil.10% 20% 25% 33% 40% 50% 60% 66% 75% 80%77% 73%A-TenthA-FifthA-QuarterA-ThirdTwo-FifthsHalfThree-FifthsTwo-ThirdsThree-QuartersFour-FifthsJust over three quarters Approximately three quarters比例的变化占比为68% Just above two thirds 66% Precisely two thirds 49% Just under a half32% Almost a third25% Exactly a quarter24% Nearly a quarter9% - 11% Around/about/roughly a tenthdouble/triple/quadruple (升The consumption of meat more than doubled between 1949 2,3,4 倍) and 1979.double/twice/triple/treble The park will cover 1,400 acres, twice the size of the old park. (是……2,3,4 倍)Twofold/threefold ( … … 2 There was a threefold decrease in retail sales.倍，3 倍)Twice/three times … … Television was twice as popular as washing machine in 1998. as……asRank (排名) /rank highTop (率先)Ahead of/followed by (在……之前)Outnumber/overtake (超过) Climb/fall from……to Australia ranked second, behind the USA in domestic waste generation.The city topped the list of the country’s most popular tourist attractions.Business was the most popular subject, followed by physical education.China has a population of more than 1.4 billion, far ahead of India, with 1 billion people.The consumption of lamb overtook that of lamb in 1990. Women outnumbered men in Business Management. Buses climbed from third to second as a means of travel.During/over the periodThroughoutThe forest diminished dramatically throughout the 1980s.Between……and……The divorce rate increased during the period from 1995 tp From……to……2000.At the beginning of At the beginning of the 1960s, around one third of thecountry’s population were smokers.By the middle of By the middle of the 20th century, the railway systems werebuilt to serve more than one million passengers a year. By the end of Expenditure on resources dropped by the end of theperiod.By/until The unemployment rate remains above 20% until 2022.Up to/as much as 多大The number of shoppers plunged by up to 23 percent.House prices fell as much as 40% between 1980 and1985.Only/ a mere/ no more than 仅仅The web economy represents a mere 1% of the country’sGDPTop/exceed 超过Exports topped (exceeded) $10 billion in 2022.In excess of 超过The turnover of the industry was in excess of $1.5 billion.The enrollment rate dropped to an all-time low, 50%.a(an) new/record/all-time/newhigha(an) new/all-time low历史最高/低值Ranging……from……The price was volatile, ranging from $20 to $40. 在……范围建造build；constructure；paveA hospital was built near the river.A hospital was constructed near the river.A road was paved in the north of the village.位于be located/situated；lieA 在B 的……方位To: the shop is to the east of the hospital.On: the shop is on the south of the hospital.In: the shop is in the south of the village.A 在B 的……角/侧/端Xinjiang is in the northwest corner of China.Shops are on the east side of the road.Shops are at the eastern end of the village.挨近The farm was close to the river.The farm was near the river.The farm was next to the river.The urban area was linked to the rural area.The airport was connected with the railway station.从……通向/流向……The river flows from the north to the south.The road runs from the north to the south.挨着，沿着alongsideShops were built alongside the sea.消失disappear；vanishThe old forest disappeared.A 变成B 面积扩大至安装The old forests vanished.become/ change into/convert intoThe old house became a hospital.The old house was changed into a hospital.be extended toThe area of schools were extended.installA pedestrian crossing will also be installed at the lower end of the street, near the gas station.第一阶段次阶段最后阶段At the first/initial stage+句子At the beginning of the cycle+句子During the initial phase,+句子The beginning of the whole cycle is marked by(+名词or 动名词) (+名词or 动名词) is the first step in (+名词or 动名词)The second stage is (+名词or 动名词)The next step in the process in (+名词or 动名词)(+名词or 动名词) is the last step in the procedure.The final phase of the procedure is about(+名词or 动名词)In the final phase,+句子Entering the final phase,+句子(+名词or 动名词) is the final stage.。
雅思小作文表格常用词汇、万能句型、范文整理
雅思小作文表格常用词汇、万能句型、范文整理一、表格常用词汇1.描述数据词汇-highest：最高的-lowest：最低的-increase：增加-decrease：减少-fluctuate：波动-stable：稳定的-peak：达到顶峰-trough：达到低谷2.时间词汇-year：年-month：月-quarter：季度-period：时期-over the years：多年来-during the same period：在同一时期3.比较词汇-compare with：与……相比-in contrast to：与……形成对比1-while：然而-wears：然而-similar：相似的-different：不同的4.其他常用词汇-data：数据-figure：数字-statistics：统计-category：类别-unit：单位-trend：趋势二、表格万能句型1.开头句型-The table provides information about the changes in data over a specific period.-The table illustrates the statistics of various categories during a given time frame.-The table depicts the figures for different items ina particular context.2.数据描述句型-The highest figure is recorded for Category A, reaching XX units.-Category B shows the lowest data, with only XX2units.-The data for Category C increases from XX to XX units over the years.-The statistics for Category D decrease steadily, from XX units to XX units.3.时间描述句型-In the year 20XX,Category A experienced a significant increase.-Over the years, the data for Category B fluctuates between XX and XX units.-During the same period, Category C remains relatively stable.4.比较句型-Compared with Category A, Category B has a much lower figure of XX units.-In contrast to Category A, the data for Category B shows a downward trend.-While Category C increases, Category D decreases over the years.5.总结句型-Overall, the table reveals a clear trend of increase/decrease in the data.-In summary, Category A has the highest figure,3while Category B has the lowest.-It can be concluded that the data for Category C and Category D show similar trends.三、范文题目：The table below shows the sales of Fairtrade-labelled coffee and tea in the UK from 1999 to 2004.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.答案：The table provides information about the sales of Fairtrade-labelled coffee and tea in the UK from 1999 to 2004.Upon analysis, several key points can be identified.For coffee, the sales figures show a steady increase over the years. In 1999,the sales were at 1 million units, rising to 2 million units in 2000.The sales continued to grow, reaching a peak of 4 million units in 2004.This indicates a significant trend of increasing popularity for Fairtrade-labelled coffee.In contrast, the sales of Fairtrade-labelled tea fluctuate over the same period. Starting from 2 million4units in 1999,the sales increased to 3 million units in 2000.However,the figures then decreased to 2 million units in 2002 before rising again to 3 million units in 2004.When comparing the sales of coffee and tea, it is evident that coffee has a higher figure throughout the period. While coffee sales show a consistent upward trend, tea sales fluctuate but still maintain a relatively stable level.In summary, the table reveals that Fairtrade-labelled coffee sales have increased significantly from 1999 to 2004,while tea sales have experienced fluctuations but remained at a similar level. This suggests that Fairtrade-labelled coffee has gained more popularity in the UK market compared to tea.5。
雅思IELTS写作136个必备词汇(十天突破雅思写作-第四版-慎小嶷)
雅思I E L T S写作136个必备词汇(十天突破雅思写作-第四版-慎小嶷)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN1家长给小孩的教育parenting n.2学校对学生的教育schooling n.3培养cultivate vt.4意识awareness = sense = recognition n.5有创造力的creative / original adj.6身体的physical adj.7心理的psychological adj.8同龄人peer n.9动力motivation n. （形容词motivated, 有动力的）10适应...adapt to提供….afford sth. v.11纪律discipline n.12记忆memorise(英式拼写) vt.13获得acquire vt. （后面经常加knowledge / skills）14有趣的stimulating adj. （在教育类作文中经常可以替代interesting）Media15形容词“无处不在的”prevalent adj. 经常可以代替everywhere16客观的objective adj.17不客观的biased adj.18名人celebrity n.19记者journalists n.20新闻界the press21报道coverage n. （动词是cover）22有误导性的misleading adj.23可靠的dependable adj.24非常及时的up-to-the-minute adj.sway vt.25媒体影响公众经常用sway后面加宾语的表达26信息量大的informative adj.27娱乐性强的entertaining adj.Technology28改变transform vt. 代替change29突破breakthrough n.30发展advance v. & n.31惊人的速度 a staggering rate32信息爆炸information overload33提高，增强enhance = boost vt.34创新，发明innovations n.35远程通讯telecommunications n.36高生产率的（它的名词productive adj.productivity生产率在科技类话题也很常用）37首要任务priority n.38稳定stability n.39建立establish vt.40解决...solve = combat = tackle = resolve = address vt. 41减轻，缓解alleviate = ease vt.42对...投资invest in = allocate money to43当局the authorities44禁止ban = forbid = prohibit vt.45监督scrutinise / monitor vt.46管理administer = regulate vt.47税收tax revenue48民主的democratic adj.49需求demand vt. & n.50高效率的efficient adj.Tourism51开阔人的眼界broaden one’s horizons / expand one’s outlook 52冲突conflicts n.53探索explore vt.54促进promote vt. （反义词是restrict，阻碍或限制）55旅游点tourist attraction56当地居民local residents = local inhabitants57互相了解mutual understanding58丰富人的经历enrich one’s experienceLanguagesthe proliferation of...59...的大量扩散（比如英语，互联网，环境污染等）60在...占统领地位plays a dominant role in...61灭绝go extinct62小语种lesser-known languages63 ...的广泛使用the widespread use of...Culture64祖先ancestors n.descendants n.65后代（注意倒数第三个字母是a不是e，很容易拼错）66文化同化cultural assimilation67盲目的indiscriminate adj.68历史悠久的time-honoured n.69文化遗产cultural heritage70文化多样性cultural diversity71文化特征cultural identity72少数民族ethnic minorities73生活节奏the pace of life = the tempo of life74城乡差距the gap between the urban area and the ruralarea75消除eliminate vt.76质量差的inferior adj.77设施facilities n.78（人与人之间）疏远的alienated adj.79（人）物质化的，现实materialistic adj.的贫穷的impoverished富裕的，有钱的affluent80现状the present situation = the current situation = thestatus quo81建筑的外观exterior n.82功能function n.Globalisation83席卷一切的潮流sweeping trendssynthesize the Asian and the Western cultures 84有机结合东西文化（culture表示种类时可以加复数）85侵蚀（本土文化）erode vt.双刃剑 a double-edged sword86普遍的universal adj.87孤立的isolated adj.88进口import vt. & n.89出口export vt. & n.Women90家庭暴力domestic violence91性别平等gender equality92歧视（后面的介词跟discrimination n.against）93一个开明的社会an enlightened society94家务事household chores95被...所拖累be tied down byFamily96后代offspring n.97性格冲突personality clashes98家庭的另一种写法household n.99富裕的affluent adj.100贫穷的impoverished adj.101社区community n.102家庭观念family values103代沟generation gap104亲情family bonds105和谐harmony n.Crime106犯罪crimes = offense = criminal acts n.107犯罪（动词短语）commit a crime n.108严厉的stringent adj.109惩罚punishment / penalty n.110犯罪率the crime rate = the incidence of crime111猖獗的rampant adj.遏制（犯罪，污染等）curb112违法violate the law113限制（自由等）restrict vt.114冲动的impulsive adj.115后果consequence n.116处境，状况circumstance n.117改造罪犯reform / rehabilitate criminalsAnimalspreserve vt.118保护（某种资源，比如natural resources 或者old buildings）,如果保护某人可以用protect)119残酷的inhumane adj.120生物多样性biodiversity n.121伙伴companions n.122代替物（比如化妆品实replacements = alternatives n.验用动物作替代物而不用人做实验）123栖息地habitat n.124濒危动物endangered species125兽皮（兽毛是fur）hide n.Environment126可持续发展sustainable development127开采自然资源exploit natural resources128生态系统the ecosystem （许多eco-开头的单词都和生态有关）129一次性的disposable adj. （比如disposable chopsticks）Environmentconserve vt.130节约，环境类题可以代替save131恶化vt.deteriorate/aggravate vt. 如果某种现象自身恶化，就可以说deteriorate。
雅思写作-小作文常用词汇与短语
雅思小作文常用词汇与短语1.表示“主语”1)图表本身： table、 line(bar/pie) chart(graph/diagram)02) 数据形式： figures、statistics、 information 、 data3)It 形式主语、 There be 句型2.表示“上升”和“下降”1)rise (to)2)increase (to)3)go up (to)4)an upward trend (in)5)fall (to)6)decline (to)7)drop (to)8) a downward trend (in)09) with a rise/drop(etc.) of⋯10)surge from ⋯ to ：⋯猛增11)be on the rise12)be in decline13)down⋯(幅度 ) from...( 高) to...( 低)14)up⋯(幅度 ) from...( 低 ) to...(高 )15)rise/increase/drop(etc.) further from...to.../to...16) a rise/drop(etc.) of + 百分数 /数字 = a 百分数 /数字 rise/drop(etc.)17) rise/drop(etc.) + 数字 /百分数 /倍数 = rise/drop(etc.) + a record of + 数字 /百分数3.表示“平稳”01) remain stable (at)02) stay constant (at)3)maintain the same level (at)4)remain around that figure05) reach a plateau：到达（上升后的）平稳期06) no change (in)07) be flat at：平稳在⋯8)level out at ：平稳在⋯4.表示“波动”、“最高值”和“最低值”1)hover around：在⋯徘徊02) fluctuate around/at：在⋯波动（点）03) fluctuate between...and...：在⋯波动（范围）04) rise and drop (between⋯and：起⋯)伏（在⋯ 之间）5)peak at：在⋯达到最大值06) hit a peak(of ⋯)07) reach the highest point at：在⋯达到最大值08) reach a bottom at：在⋯达到最低值9)reach the lowest point at：在⋯达到最低值5.表示“变化程度”1)dramatic → dramatically：巨大02) significant → significantly ：巨大03) moderate→ moderately：适度04) slight→ slightly：微小5)minimal → minimally：极其微小6.表示“变化速度”1)sudden → suddenly：忽然02) rapid→ rapidly：快速03) steady→ steadily：平稳4)gradual → gradually：逐渐7.表示“说明”1)show2)illustrate3)describe4)unfold5)reveal8.表示“大约”1)about2)nearly3)around4)approximately9.表示“占据”1)make up2)take up3)account for4)be composed of5)constitute6)comprise7)have/be/reach/hit10.表示“关于”1)about2)regarding3)concerning4)related to05) with regard to = as to：关于，就⋯而论（做状语）11.表示“时间”1)between the year 1995 and 20002)since then3)from now/then on4)over/during the period from 1995 to 20005)by the end of 20056)from the 1970s onwards/from 1994 onwards07) for ten years or so/at least8)in those/the given years/period(s)9)aged + 岁数10) aged between ⋯ and⋯ = aged from⋯to⋯11)in the following three years/ period12)over the course of the last century13) a 100-year period14)throughout the five years from 1995 to 200015) a ten-year high = a new high in the ten-year period16) a new high/low12.表示“比较”1)倍数 + as + 形容词 (+ 名词 + 动词 ) as2)more than + 倍数 + as + 形容词 + as...3)数字 /百分数 /倍数 + 比较级 + than4)数字 /百分数 /倍数 more + 名词 + than...5)数字 + more +名词 e.g. 1000 more dogs：一百多只狗06)A is + 倍数 + as likely to do sth. as B07)A is + 百分数 + up/down + on B ： A 比 B 高/低 x%08)more than + 数字 /百分数 = over ⋯ = above ⋯09)less than + 数字 /百分数 = under ⋯10)outgrow( 比⋯快 )、 outweigh(比⋯重要 ) 、 outnumber(比⋯多)、 outpace(追过 )、overtake(赶上 )11) 表名次： first(place) 、second(place)、third(place)、⋯number 1、number 2、number3⋯12)slip to + 名次：滑到⋯13)plummet to + 名次：快速落到⋯14)lead + 名词 (+in the race of) = be ahead of + 名词：领先于⋯15)be at ahead16)followed by + 名词 (当状语 )：后面紧接的是⋯17)following + 名词 (当状语 ) = behind + 名词：落后于⋯18)follow behind (+in/sb.) ：落后19)rank first(etc.) (on the list)/top five20) a fourth lowest on record21)come + 名次 = come in at + 名次22)next comes + 名词：接着是⋯23) A beat B into + 名次： A 打败 B，使 B 成为⋯24)rise two places to + 名次：提高 2 个名次成为⋯25)100 in 1998 versus 98 in 2000：做状语26)in (marked) contrast to ：与⋯对比起来，与⋯形成对比27)by comparison：相比之下28)in contrast：相反13.描述扇形图1)the percentage of02) the proportion of3)the portion of4)the quantity of5)the number of6)the amount of7)the majority of8)the minority of9)the entire body of10)the bulk of11) a (big/small) share of + 百分数14.表示流程图的“步骤”1)to begin (with)2)first of all3)secondly4)then/next5)after that6)finally/at last7)in addition/furthermore8)meanwhile/at the same time9)in the next stage/following this10)in the subsequent stage15.表示流程图“首阶段”1)the process starts from (+名词 or 动名词 )02)at the first/initial stage03)at the beginning of the cycle04)during the initial phase05)⋯ is the first step in⋯16.表示流程图“次阶段”01) the second stage is2)the next step in the process is17.表示流程图“末阶段”1)⋯ is the last step in the procedure2)The final phase of the procedure is about3)In the final phase4)Entering the final phase18.有用的句式01)⋯ provide/give/present an overall view/overview of⋯02)To summarise/In summary/Overall/As suggested above03)It can be seen from⋯ that⋯04)In ⋯ , it is another picture.05)It is clearly evident from the⋯ that ⋯06)Through the information that is p rovided in the⋯ we can learn that⋯07)By briefly glancing at⋯ it is apparent that⋯08)The information in the⋯ concludes that⋯09)What is notable is that（值得注意的是）⋯10)What remains truly remarkable is that （引人注目的是）⋯11)It is evident when comparing⋯12)⋯ shows the changesin the number of...over the period from...to...13)⋯ lead us to the conclusion that...14)As can be seen from the ⋯, great changes have taken place in...15)⋯ shows the changing proportion of a and b（a 和 b 的比例关系）16)The percentage of...is slightly larger/smaller than that of...17)There is not a great deal of difference between...and...18)There are a lot similarities between...and...19) A has something in common with B.。