概括大意与完成句子--职称英语考试辅导《综合类》第三部分讲义4
职称英语合概括大意和完成句子
【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】
【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】
11 Is There a Way to Keep the Britain's Economy Growing
是否有办法使英国经济继续保持增长
In today's knowledge economy, nations survive on the things they do best. Japanese design electronics while Germens export engineering techniques. The French serve the best food and Americans make computers.现今的知识经济体系下，各国都发挥其特长以求生存。日本靠生产电子产品，而德国出口工程技术。法国有着名的美食，美国则制造计算机。
Britain specializes in the gift of talking. The nation doesn't manufacture much of anything. But it has lawyers, stylists and business consultants who earn their living from talk, talk and more talk. The World Foundation think tank1?says the UK's four iconic jobs today are not scientists, engineers, teachers and nurses. Instead, they're hairdressers, celebrities, management consultants and managers. But can all this talking keep the British economy going? The British government thinks it can.英国人以口才见长。英国制造不出什么东西，但却有一把把的律师、造型师和商业顾问。他们每天的生计除了说，还是说。世界基金组织的智囊团公布，如今英国的四大偶像职业已不再是科学家、工程师、教师和护士，而变成了发型师、名流显要、管理顾问和商业经理。但这些以说见长的工作是否能保持英国经济的增长？英国政府认为可以。
全国职称英语考试综合类C级课堂笔记：补全短文第4讲3
One theory is that it has been “advertised” and marketed through American films, popular music, and more recently, television. ________1____ They are, after all, in competition with those produced by other countries.
1． B。分析：空格后出现线索词They，空格前句中出现“One theory is that..”,对⽐被选项发现B中提到了“this theory（这条理论）”，⽽且如果B是答案，B有复数词American films, music, television programs与后句中的They呼应。⽽且“美国电影，⾳乐，电视节⽬在和其他国家的同类产品竞争”的含义很通顺，因此判断B是答案。来源：考试⼤
线索：核⼼词语的重复构成前后句语意的承接来源：考试⼤。
A. As a result, its American origins and roots are often quickly forgotten.
C. American in origin, informal clothing has become the world’s first truly universal style.
D. The BBC, for example, banned rock and roll until 1962.
考试介绍及课程特色--职称英语考试辅导《综合类》前言讲义
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职称英语考试辅导《综合类》前言讲义
考试介绍及课程特色
一、职称英语考试介绍
三个专业类别、三个等级：综合类（ABC）、理工类（ABC）和卫生类（ABC）。
普通英语和专业英语各占50%，三个级别上下衔接过渡。
题型一致，但难度按级别不同。
六大题型：
第1部分：词汇选项
第2部分：阅读判断
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子
第4部分：阅读理解
第5部分：补全短文
第6部分：完形填空
二、对考生能力的要求
1.词汇量
A级---认知6000词和短语；
B级---认知5000词和短语；
C级---认知4000词和短语。
2.语法
（1）英语句子的基本语序及其意义；
（2）英语句子的结构和常用句型；
（3）动词的各种时、体的形式及其意义；
（4）各种从句的构成及其意义；
（5）句子中词语的所指、省略、替代、重复，以及句子之间的意义关系等。
3.阅读理解能力
（1）掌握所读材料的主旨和大意；
（2）了解阐述主旨的事实和细节；
（3）用上下文猜测某些词汇和短语的意义；
（4）既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文之间的意义关系；
（5）根据所读材料进行判断和推论；
（6）领会作者的观点、意图和态度。
三、2012年职称英语辅导效果
教材上的一篇阅读理解和一篇完形填空全部押中！
专业/级
别
阅读理解完形填空综合A 第三十五篇 Going Her Own Way 第十三篇 The Old Gate
综合B 第三十三篇 Oseola McCarty 第八篇 Look on The Bright Side
职称英语考试技巧：概括大意与完成句子解题步骤
职称英语考试概括大意与完成句子解题步骤
一、概括大意
职称英语考试概括大意题型要求：文章由若干段组成，要求给每段找一个小标题。小标题即该段的段落大意、中心思想、主旨。
本题型不是要求写出每段话的小标题，这样不好评判对错，而是要求从选项列表中选择。概括大意题型以选择题的形式出现，避免了考生答题的盲目性和阅卷人员在阅卷过程中由于某些主观因素而产生的错误、误差，从而增进了考试的可信度。在现在的考试中，选项的数目往往多余要求加小标题的段落数，也就是说，有若干个干扰选项。
（一）概括短文大意的解题步骤
由于这种题型比较新颖，对多数考生来说可能有点不适应，不知如何下手。其实，这种题型相对来说不算难。概括大意题型的实质是让考生给每段文字“命”一个小标题。而要“命”车这个标题就必须确定每段文字的主题思想。如何确定文章的主题思想？考虑一下人们的写作和逻辑思维过程，这个问题就容易回答了。我们在写一篇短文时，总要分几个段落来写，而每个段落都有自己的一个观点、论点或主旨。要阐述它，作者就必须展开他的观点或论点，一定要作补充、说明、解释或举例，以支持所提出的问题。反映作者观点、论点或主旨的句子通常叫主题句。主题句往往体现了每一段或整个文章的主题思想。那么，找到了段落的主题就抓住了它的主题思想，标题就容易确定了。看来，要概括出每段的段落大意，就必须先找到每段的主题句。
每个选项最多只能用一次，也就是说，两个段落的小标题不可能是同一个选项。这是因为不同段落的主旨肯定是不同的，原文将它们分为不同的段落，就是要分别说明不同的内容。如果两段的主旨相同，即表达的中心思想一致，应该将它们合为一段，就没有必要分为两段了。
学生-2013年职称英语辅导-概括大意与完成句子
完成句子
• • • • 完成句子解题思路 考察细节理解 细节在段首、段末、段中（猜） 按照文章出现顺序、一个段落1句，长段落 2句，可能与概括大意4段重叠 • 在A-F选项前标注段落号
完成句子解题步骤
• 解题步骤 • 1. 阅读题干，划出关键词
– 名词、形容词、时间、数字，除了大标题之外名词
• 2. 分析A-F选项，划出关键词 • 3. 依据题干找段落
– A级与B级，09-12年相同，C级单独。
• 考察能力：概括大意能力，细节理解能力。 • 应试准备：拿分的题目，不能放弃。4+4分钟，不超10分钟 • 复习：以掌握解题方法为主
概括大意
• 概括大意解题思路 • 英文文章的中心思想在什么地方？
– 总分总 – 段首、段末 – 第一句（第二句）和最后一句（倒数第二句）
概括大意答案
• • • • 23. 24. 25. 26. Paragraph 2--Paragraph 3--Paragraph 4--Paragraph 5--F C E D
• A. • B. • 3 C. • 5 D. • 4 E. • 2 F.
Online stores Differences from iPhone Display and data connection Business usage Features and applications Operating system
职称英语综合类A级-49_真题无答案
职称英语综合类A级-49
(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)
第1部分：词汇选项
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.
These are their motives for doing it.
• A. reasons
• B. excuses
• C. answers
• D. plans
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN
A B C D
2.
It's an advisable idea to get out of the dispute.
• A. wise
• B. urgent
• C. useless
• D. proper
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN
A B C D
3.
Take vigorous exercise for several hours a week.
• A. energetic
• B. physical
• C. regular
• D. free
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN
A B C D
4.
The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.
• A. twists
• B. stretches
• C. broadens
• D. bends
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN
A B C D
5.
Everybody is aware of the hazards of smoking.
• A. evidence
• B. danger
• C. case
• D. picture
SSS_SIMPLE_SIN
全国职称英语考试综合类C级课堂笔记：补全短文第3讲4
直接解题
A．If you are feeling down, you normally don’t sit straight, with your shoulders inwards.
B．If you are pleased, you usually open your eyes wide and people can notice this.
C．Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies. D．How you hold your arms shows how open （没有偏见的）and receptive （愿意接受的）you are to people you meet. E．However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you’re not pleased.
F．However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little to one side.
Arms. __1__ . If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. __2__. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you’re unhappy.
职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题、答案
XX年职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题、答案
综合类(B级)试题
第1局部：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所
给的4个选项中选择1个与画线局部意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的
位置上。
1 It is obvious that he will win the game．
A likely
B possible
C clear
D probable
2 The earth moves around the sun．
A before
B round
C after
D over
3 Did anyone call when l was out?
A everyone
C nobody
B someone
D anybody
4 It took us a long time to mend the house．
A build
B destroy
C design
D repair
5 I don’t quite follow what she is saying．
A observe
B understand
C explain
D describe
6 We can no longer tolerate his actions．
A put up with
B aept
C take
D receive
7 Loud noises can be irritating．
A hateful
B painful
C stimulating
D annoying
8 In the background was that eternal hum
概括大意与完成句子--职称英语考试辅导《综合类》第三部分讲义13
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职称英语考试辅导《综合类》第三部分讲义13
概括大意与完成句子
4. As for naps, experts on insomnia（失眠） argue against taking naps, as these may keep people up at night. If your nap lasts only five minutes to half an hour and does not affect your ability to fall asleep in the night, it will probably help you be more alert in evening hours. However, if you are having problems getting to sleep at night, it’s not only naps that you should avoid. Try not to drink a lot of alcohol, take nicotine（尼古丁）, do mentally intense activities like preparing for exams or doing exercise in the evening. Some people swear that drinking coffee never stops them from sleeping like a log, whereas others will never go near the stuff for fear of being awake all night. However, the best advice for most is to avoid it in the evening, and if you drink coffee before
职称英语综合类完形填空第四篇A Success Story逐句翻译
A Success Story一个成功的故事
At 19, Ben Way is already a millionaire, and one of a growing number of teenagers who have (1)made their fortune through the Internet.19岁时，Ben Way已经是一个百万富翁了，他是越来越多的通过互联网获得财富的青少年之一。(2)What makes Ben's story all the more remarkable is that he is dyslexic, and was (3) told by teachers at his junior school that he would never be able to read or write (4) properly. 而使得Ben的故事更引人注意的是他有诵读困难，并且曾被他的初中教师告知他将永远不能正确读写。"I wanted to prove them (5)wrong ", says Ben, creator and director of Waysearch, a net search engine which can be used to find goods in online shopping malls.“我要证明他们错了。”Ben说。他后来成为Waysearch的创建者和董事长，Waysearch 是一个在网上购物商场查找货物的网络搜索引擎。
完形填空的解题技巧
….
5.有关作者观点意图题的提问方式：
4. 解题步骤：
1.阅读文章标题，确认文章主题。
2.直接解题：读问题句，弄清楚问题句的基本内容，
根据其句意判断问题类型：是细节题还是主旨题。 3. 要相信自己的第一感觉，不要轻易改答案，除非你 非常肯定自己做错了答案。 4 要注意上述规律和方法的运用，不要钻牛角尖。
第五部分：补全短文的做题技巧
1、题目要求： 补全短文题型中，每个题目都是一个陈述句， 出现的位置不固定。这种题型不是要求你写出答案， 而是从选项中选择。选项的数目要多于题目的数目。
2、难点剖析： 补全短文题型对阅读能力的要求较高，同时也 非常注重基础知识如语法、词汇知识的考查，因此 补全短文题型的难度较大。
1 1. 题型介绍 包括3篇文章，每篇文章有5个问题，每题3分。共45分，几乎占整 个考试分值的一半，是得分的重点部分。 2、常见考点 （1）转折 but, however （2）数字 （3）举例 for example （4）因果 so， therefore （5）比较 compare with （6）段落首尾句
必备解题技巧： （1） 先看选项，寻找关键词，确定所考段落。 这样做的好处有两点：① 寻找选项关键词，它有可
能与某段的核心词汇重合，如果重合，那该选项可能是正
确答案。② 确定所考段落，未考段落可暂时不必阅读。 （2）读每段话时，要抓住该段话的主题句和核心词 汇，正确答案常常是主题句的改写。
2009年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及答案
2009年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及答案
第一部分：词汇选项
1 Would you please (call) my husband as soon as possible?
A phone
B visit
C consult
D invite
答案：A. phone
2 We had a long (conversation) about her parents.
A speech
B question
C debate
D talk
答案：D. talk
3 The chairman (proposed) that we stop the meeting.
A stated
B announced
C suggested
D demanded
答案：C. suggested
4 Obviously these people can be (relied) on in a crisis.
A depend on
B lived on
C believed in
D joined in
答案：A. depend on
5 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete (breaks) a record.
A maintains
B beats
C matches
D tries
答案： B. beats
6 All the pupils seem to be very (cheerful).
A healthy
B happy
C naughty
D busy
答案：B. happy
职称英语卫生类ABC级综合试卷-4_真题-无答案
职称英语卫生类A、B、C级综合试卷-4
(总分100,考试时间90分钟)
第1部分：词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1. He was awarded ＄1,000 damages for the injury he suffered in the accident.
A. compensation
B. insurance
C. commission
D. substitution
2. The next morning she told us that the last guests didn't depart till well after midnight.
A. come
B. leave
C. come
D. appear
3. The college offers courses in a variety of trades.
A. businesses
B. firms
C. occupations
D. works
4. He is positive that the dictionary is just what I want.
A. sure
B. rational
C. content
D. doubtful
5. After receiving her cheque, Sue endorsed it and took it to the bank.
A. destroyed
B. folded
第3部分： 概括段落大意和补全句子
第3部分：概括段落大意和补全句子
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16～25题，每题1分，共1 0分）
阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第16～20题后所给的6个选项中为第①一⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Passage 1 （选自大纲样题）The Weight Experiment
Nicola Walters has been taking part in experiments in Scotland to discover why
humans gain and lose weight. Being locked in a small room called a
‘calorimeter’（热量测量室）is one way to find out．
①The signs above the two rooms read simply ‘Chamber One’ and ‘Chamber Two’.
These are the calorimeters: 4m by 2m white-walled rooms where human volunteers
are locked up in the name of science. Outside these rooms another sign reads
‘Please do not enter-work in progress’ and in front of the rooms ad vanced
职称英语综合类B级-11_真题-无答案
职称英语综合类B级-11
(总分100,考试时间90分钟)
第1部分：词汇选项
1. We have to ask them to quit talking in order that all people present could hear us clearly.
A. begin
B. cease
C. continue
D. keep
2. Because administering the **pany, he sometimes has to work around the clock.
A. adjusting
B. evaluating
C. engaging
D. managing
3. He emphasized a feasible plan which can be accepted by the both sides.
A. favorable
B. possible
C. formal
D. genuine
4. The repair work involved modifying two of the windows.
A. clearing
B. changing
C. mending
D. painting
5. She has been the subject of massive media coverage.
A. extensive
B. negative
C. expensive
D. active
6. ****prises five persons.
A. absorbs
B. concerns
概括大意与完成句子--职称英语考试辅导《综合类》第三部分讲义15
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职称英语考试辅导《综合类》第三部分讲义15
概括大意与完成句子
4. Another idea，which is likely to help deaf people, is the “listening machine".This invention will recognize millions of words and understand any speaker.The listening machine will also be able to translate into other languages. So even people without hearing problems are likely to be interested in using it.
25.Paragraph 4____________
A.A new pair of ears
C.Everlasting consciousness on a computer
D.Time to break off a friendship
E.An author and researcher
[答疑编号505916031603]
【答案】A
【解析】文章第四段主要阐述的是听觉机器，因此本题答案"一双新耳朵"概括了本段大意。
5. But it is not just about helping people with disabilities.Looking further into the future，Kurzweil sees a time when we will be able to download our entire consciousness onto a computer.This technology probably won't be ready for at least 50 years，but when it arrives，it means our mind will be able to live forever.
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职称英语考试辅导《综合类》第三部分讲义4
概括大意与完成句子
例4：US isn’t the only country dealing with citizenship tests that aim to get a “ shared commitment” from immigrants for their adopted country’s “ values”. In recent years, in addition to the usual requirement of language work skills and economic status --- several European countries have adopted citizenship tests. Britain introduced a new citizenship test last November. In March, a new Dutch law took effect requiring all would-be immigrants to take a citizenship test. It involved watching a video showing nude women bathing at beaches and gay men kissing in public. The aim was to ensure that “newcomers will be comfortable with the country’s liberal social mores.” （2008）
A. Preparation for taking a citizenship test
B. Citizenship tests in European countries
C. Importance of promoting integration
D. Necessity to know the branches of government
E. Different views on the new citizenship test
F. Goal of the new citizenship test
[答疑编号505916030506]
【答案】B
例5：“ It’s hard for me, because I’m a fan of basketball.” Houston point guard Rafer Alston told the Houston Chronicle newspape r after McGrady’s 44-point performance against Utah on January 5. “ When he’s shooting the ball like that, a lot of times. I’m standing there watching and, all of a sudden, the other team’s getting the ball and going on a fast break, and I’m getting yelled at by the coach.” Indeed, McGrady’s body control, his energy, his shooting --- watching these is like watching an artist at work, blending colors, constructing sentences, or playing music. （2009）
A. necessity for the Teammates to Improve Their Own Skills.
B. Evaluation from Two Different Perspectives
C. Spectacular performance on the Court
D. Players Houston Can’t Do Without
E. Yao Ming’s Performance
F. Mcgrady’s Injury
[答疑编号505916030507]
【答案】C
3.主题常存在于段落中的逻辑关系句中
1）结论：to sum up, in a word, in conclusion, show, suggest, believe, find out
2）并列：not only… but also, firstly…secondly…then, in addition, what’s more, moreover, besides
3）让步：although, though, even if
4）因果：so, therefore, thus, accordingly, consequently, hence, as a result, in general, generally, in a word, to sum up, in conclusion
5）转折：however, but, on the other hand, nevertheless
3.主题常存在于段落中的逻辑关系句中