外研版英语高一上学期知识点复习概要

We can’t ____ to go on vacation this year.
5. approach
vi. vt. （时间、空间）接近 n. 方法；靠近
6. 表示“许多，大量”的短语 只修饰可数 只修饰不可数 二者均可 a great many/a large number of/ many a a great deal of/ a large amount of/ a large sum of
3. be true of…对…符合事实
中国人过年的时候很开心；西方人也是这样的。
Sentence
I don’t think they had a good time on the weekend, ______? A.didn’t they B. do you C. did they D. had they
prefer doing to doing
Oral English
How are you doing? So have I. Oh really? Is that right?
How was it? （教材第8页） Have you got that? a couple of things （教材第18页） That’s settled. It’s up to you!
plenty of/ a lot of/ a large quantity of/ large quantities of
7. journey, trip, travel, tour辨析
As we all know, life is a long _____ full of hardship as well as joy. We went on a guided ____ of Italy that included stops at Milan, Venice.
4. behavior & attitude 主要考察介词后面的形式 The attitude he has to _____ English should be changed. A. study B. studying C. being studied D. having studied pay attention to; turn to; get down to; add to; object to; devote to; admit (to)…
Gerund (动名词) 常考点： 时态语态的变化；肯否定形式；主动代被动； 动词后接动名词作宾语；avoid, advise, admit, consider, be no use, mind… 同一动词接to do和doing的区别； 介词接doing（to,省略）
1. I apologize for ____ my promise. A. not having kept C. not to have kept B. being kept D. having not kept (时态，否定)
get into taxi/helicopter get out of ride drive take off land bicycle/motorbike train/taxi/bus plane/helicopter
2. scene, scenery, landscape, view, sight表“风景” ①You can get a wonderful ____ from our bedrooms.
6. 表示状态或感觉的动词，如like, hate等，常用一般现在时 7. 用于命令或请求。（祈使句）
8. 在here或there开头的句子中，表示正在发生的动作或存在 的状态。
Present progressive
1. 表示动作正在进行 2. 表示现阶段反复不断进行的动作 3. 表示方位移动的动词,如go, come, arrive, return, begin等， 进行表将来 4. 表示说话者的感情色彩，如同情，责备，强调等 5. 描述照片或图画中的场景
John has made _____ in his study that his parents are pleased with him. A. such a great progress B. such great progress C. so great a progress D. so great progress
参考，查阅
3. in the distance & at a distance辨析
in the distance 在远处 at a distance 隔一段距离，距离稍远一些
4. put up 建造；张贴；提高（价格）；捐（钱）；推举（某人）
Revision
Book 1
Module 1~2
Contents
Words Phrases
Revision
Sentences Oral English Grammar
Words
1. write的相关短语 write down write in 写下，记下 写（信）索取（材料）
write off
write out 2. see的五种语义
Grammar
simple present tense
1. 表示习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 表示主语现在的特征，性格和状态。
3. 表示客观规律、事实或格言等不受时间限制的客观存在。 4. 表示按计划、规定要发生的动作；句中常有时间状语。
5. 由if，unless，before等引导的时间状语从句中，主将从现
④The ____ of Shangri-La is amazing.
scenery: [U] (自然的)景色
sight指风景时通常用作复数。单数时指特别的风景, a rare sight
3. supply, provide, offer辨析 supply sb with sth supply sth to sb provide sth for sb provide sb with sth offer sb sth offer sth to sb
主句主语为第一人称，反义疑问句随从句主语变，肯定 否定随主句变。类似的动词还有suppose， expect， believe， imagine， guess等。
would like to do instead of (doing) sth句型替换 would rather do than do
(would) prefer to do rather than do
7. cover的多种语义（考察熟词僻义）
①覆盖（本意） ②走完（距离） ③（新闻）报 道
④够（支付） 8. as的用法总结 作连词5种用法，作介词2种用法 连词：原因，比较，方式，时间，让步 介词：作为；such as
9. progress和process辨析 词义&搭配 in the process of make progress with sb/sth in progress
5. method, way, means, approach辨析 前搭配： in this way 后搭配： the way to do/ of doing the method of doing means of doing approach to doing
with the method
by means of with the approach
A. not being able B. can’t go C. not to be able to D. can’t going
6. _____ to his research work makes it impossible to spend more time with his family, and that is where his regret is. A. Devoted B. Being devoted C. Devoting D. having devoted
语境&结构搭配
4. offer, afford, charge, spend, pay辨析 语义&结构 offer 主动提供
afford
有能力负担 afford to do sth
花费 spend time in doing/ spend money on sth 花费 pay for
charge 收费 charge sb spend pay
6. join; take part in; attend辨析 join 加入组织，成为其中一员 attend 出席（会议，晚会） take part in 参加（活动，体育锻炼） Why not ____ us in playing basketball now? A. join B. attend C. take part in D. participate in
认为…无效；勾销
写出；誊写
①看见 ②理解 ③道别（一会见、后会有期） ④设想 ⑤思考
wk.baidu.com
3. fun n. [U] 乐趣，有趣的经历 a. 有趣的（人/事）只定不表 _____ great fun it is to watch Forrest Gump. A. How B. What It’s ____ real fun to have a friend like you. A. a B. the C. /
ACCDAB
Revision
Book 1
Module 3~4
Contents
Words Phrases
Revision
Sentences Oral English Grammar
Words
1. 上下（交通工具）；骑、乘、起飞、降落等 get on get off bus/train/tram/bicycle/motorbike/ferry/plane
journey: (长途)旅行；人生旅途 trip：(往返) 旅行
travel：旅行总称
tour:(观光)旅游
Phrases
1. …be short for… 简称
for short 简称
be short of 缺乏 in short 简单地说（应用在写作中，表示结论） 2. refer to
提及，谈及；
10. dare 实意动词&情态动词 dare to do sth敢于做某事 How dare you do… I dare say… Don’t you dare! I dare you!
Phrases
1. …be nothing like…可以应用在对比类的文章中 造句：今天的沈阳已经发生了翻天覆地的变化。 Shenyang today is nothing like what it was. 2. in other words 用在写作中，对上文进一步说明 in a word 总之 用在写作中，对上文进行总结
2. The film is worth ____ twice. A. to see B. for your seeing C. seeing D. for you to see(主代被) 3. The bird was lucky that it just missed ______. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch (被动) 4. There is no point ____ such a long way. A. to go B. by going C. having gone D. in going (介词) 5. He regrets _____ to watch the basketball match.
view: 从某一角度看到的风景（参照物）。观点
②It’s a peaceful country ____.
scene： [C]（某地或图画中的）场景。（戏剧）场；（事故）现场
③That’s the beauty of the England ____ in autumn.
landscape: (陆地上的)风景，景色