高一英语上学期知识点总结

一.

1.1)differences between A and B A和B之间的不同

★★make some/no difference 有一些/没有作用/影响

A is different from

B A和B不同

A and

B are different in

．．A和B在某方面不同differ vi . 不同；有分歧

2)be happy with sth./sb. 对某物/某人感觉愉快/幸福/满意

be happy to do sth. 乐于做某事

3)mean vt. 意味着；有……的意思

★★★mean doing 意味着……

★★★mean to do 打算做某事

★★means n. 方法，手段（单复同形）

by this means = in this way 用这种方法

by no means =not at all 决不

by all means 一定，务必，不惜一切地

by means of 通过；用；借助于

4)be prepared for 已为……做好了准备

prepare sb. for sth. 使……有思想准备

prepare sb. to do sth. 为某人做某事做准备

in preparation (for) 在准备中

make preparation s． for 为……做准备

5)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

encourage sb. (in sth.) 鼓励或支持某人

discourage sb. 使某人泄气

6)more than = over 超过，多于

more than+名词/动词/形容词/从句不仅仅；不只是no more than +数词仅仅

not more than +数词至多，不超过

not more……than 不比……更

no more……than 和……不一样

more……than 与其说是……不如说是……

7)★turn out to be sb./sth. 结果是……

e.g. But it turn out to be fine.

8)★try to do sth. 努力做某事

★try doing sth. 是做，尝试干某事

9)attend (on) sb. 照料/看护某人

attend to sb. = take care of

10)win/earn/gain the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬

have a deep respect for sb. 深深敬重某人

respect sb. for doing sth. 因为……而尊敬某人

11)blame sb. for doing sth. 因为……而责备某人

scold sb. for doing sth. 因为……而责骂某人

12)devote oneself to 献身于

devoted adj.

e.g. a devoted father 一个慈爱的父亲

devotion n.

e.g. her devotion to her job

13)miss doing sth. 错过做某事

missing = lost = gone

14)earn one's living 谋生

15)in the end = finally = at last 最后

at the end of

at the beginning of

16)approve (of) doing sth. 赞同做某事

approve (of) sth.

disapprove

17)be in charge of = take charge of 掌管

in the charge of 由……掌管

take charge = in charge

18)inform the parents of the events

inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事

★★★★★e.g. You should keep me informed

．．．．．．．． of the recent news.

19)expect sth. from sb. 从……期待……

e.g. He could expect help from his friend.

expect sb. to do sth.

★hope to do

20)be supposed to do = be expected to = be required to do

21)★★★★★sb be required to 某人被要求做某事

sth. require doing/to be done

require to be done

require doing

e.g. My shoes require to be washed.

My shoes require washing.

22)come up with = think of 提出，找到（答案，方法）等

e.g. A question came up at meeting yesterday.

23)run into = come across = meet with 偶遇

24)go out 灯火等熄灭；出去

e.g. The light in the room suddenly went out.

25)be upset about sth. 为……难过

26)★be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻

27)might as well 倒不如，不妨

28)feel like doing sth.=would like to do sth. 想要做某事

29)★★★★★have difficulty (in)doing sth. 做某事有困难

30)struggle for 为……奋斗

struggle with/against 与……进行斗争

struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来

31)trade A with B 交换

trade B for A