(英语)中考英语虚拟语气基础练习题
【初中英语】虚拟语气专项练习经典
【初中英语】虚拟语气专项练习经典一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.A.am B.are C.be D.were【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是一根蜡烛,我将点亮这个世界。
if I were 如果我是…,were虚拟语气,be动词都用were,故选D考点:if条件句的虚拟语气点评:if条件句的虚拟语气,是中考要求掌握的知识点,分为三种情况:表示与现在事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用一般过去式(be用were),主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用过去完成时,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。
2.If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A.was, wouldn’t B.were, won’t C.were, wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你,我就不害怕。
考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。
条件用过去时,主句要用过去将来时,故选C。
考点:虚拟语气点评:虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时,词义为“如果”,不过这个条件是无法实现的。
从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示,则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。
3.She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A.had done B.would do C.did D.should【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。
2023年中考英语虚拟语气专题练习(附答案)
2023年中考英语虚拟语气专题练习(附答案)一、单选题1.If it had been possible, I would have helped him, but I too busy.A.had been B.would be C.were D.was2.But for their help, we ____ the program in time.A.can not finish B.will not finishC.had not finished D.could not have finished3.________ you have a try, you will never know if you will succeed in doing it.A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.When4.If I _______ Tom, I _______ the police for help.A.am; will call B.am; would callC.were; can call D.were; would call5.If I _______ Tom, I _______ the police for help.A.am; will call B.am; would callC.were; can call D.were; would call6.Thanks for your help, John . We have finished our work so early your help.A.can't ;without B.couldn't ;withoutC.wouldn't ;under D.could;by7.— Come and join us, Betty!— I'm afraid I can't. I'm too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go.A.have B.have had C.will have D.had8.If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.A.am B.are C.was D.were9.I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I ________ you. It's more polite.A.were B.will be C.am10.If I you, I'd keep quiet and listen carefully in class.A.am B.will be C.were11.—Mum, can I go shopping with Gina?—Well, If I were you, I homework first.A.will do B.have to finish C.must finish D.would do12.— Come and join us, Ben!— I'm afraid I can't. I'm too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go.A.had B.will have C.have had D.have13.If I ________ a million dollars, I would give it to medical research.A.will have B.have C.had D.am having 14.– What would you do if you ______ a car accident? – I will call the police.A.met B.meet C.were meeting15.I'm not free today, If I ____ time, I ____ and help him with you.A.have, will go B.had, would go C.have, would go D.had, will go 16.Sir, you should__________ at the red light.But you didn't.A.stop B.have stoppedC.not have stopped D.stopped17.If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.A.am B.are C.was D.were 18.— How did you do in the test?— Not so well. I________much better but I misread the directions for PartA.could do B.could have doneC.must have done D.should do19.He suggested that the meeting _____ put off.A.not be B.should not C.wouldn't D.be not 20.Let's have a picnic if it _______ this Sunday. But nobody knows if it _______.A.is fine; will rain B.was fine; would rainC.will be fine; rains D.rains; rains21.His teacher suggested that he _________a friend from abroad.A.got B.gets C.get D.getting 22.She suggested Jim by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.A.go B.goes C.to go二、填空题23.What would happen if he (go) back home late?三、语法填空24.The dentist suggested Jimmy less sweet food if he wanted to have healthy teeth. (eat)25.If I were ten years younger, I (further) my study in Japan.26.What would happen if he(go) back home late?四、翻译27.导游建议我们乘船欣赏扬州的美景。
中考英语虚拟语气练习题40题
中考英语虚拟语气单选题40题1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案:B。
对现在情况的虚拟,主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气的用法;C 选项can 表示能力,也不符合虚拟语气的用法;D 选项must 表示必须,同样不符合虚拟语气的用法。
2.If I had more time, I ______ read more books.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案:B。
对现在情况的虚拟,主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气的用法;C 选项can 表示能力,也不符合虚拟语气的用法;D 选项must 表示必须,同样不符合虚拟语气的用法。
3.If I knew his phone number, I ______ call him.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案:B。
对现在情况的虚拟,主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气的用法;C 选项can 表示能力,也不符合虚拟语气的用法;D 选项must 表示必须,同样不符合虚拟语气的用法。
4.If I were taller, I ______ play basketball better.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案:B。
对现在情况的虚拟,主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气的用法;C 选项can 表示能力,也不符合虚拟语气的用法;D 选项must 表示必须,同样不符合虚拟语气的用法。
初三英语虚拟语气(三)练习题30题
初三英语虚拟语气(三)练习题30题1.If I were a bird, I ____ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.wouldD.should答案:C。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中,如果表示与现在事实相反,从句用一般过去时(be 动词用were),主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。
A 选项can 表示能力,不用于虚拟语气;B 选项could 也可以用于虚拟语气,但此处表示“愿意”,用would 更合适;D 选项should 表示“应该”,不符合语境。
2.If he had time, he ____ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案:B。
对现在情况的虚拟语气,if 从句用一般过去时,主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时,不用于虚拟语气;C 选项can 表示能力,不用于虚拟语气;D 选项could 也可以,但此处用would 更强调“愿意”。
3.If I had a million dollars, I ____ buy a big house.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案:B。
对现在情况的虚拟语气,if 从句用一般过去时,主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时,不用于虚拟语气;C 选项can 表示能力,不用于虚拟语气;D 选项could 也可以,但此处用would 更强调“想要”。
4.If she were taller, she ____ be a model.A.canB.couldC.wouldD.should答案:C。
对现在情况的虚拟语气,if 从句用一般过去时,主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。
【英语】人教版中考英语 虚拟语气专题复习练习(含解析)
【英语】人教版中考英语虚拟语气专题复习练习(含解析)一、初中英语虚拟语气1.----What can I do with so much money?----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.A.am, will B.am, would C.were, would D.was, would【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查虚拟语气。
句意你如何处理这些钱?如果我是你,我会把它捐给慈善机构。
表示对现在的虚拟,if引导的从句用一般过去时,语句用would do ,故选C项。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果天气是好的,我们的运动会就不会推迟了。
这里是虚拟语气,根据wouldn’t可知这是对现在的虚拟,在条件状语中对现在的虚拟用were;put down 镇压,记下;put up提供; put off推迟。
根据句意故选D。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
2.If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A.was B.were C.were D.are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果我是你,我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。
考查虚拟语气。
根据句意可知“现在事实”相反,此句是虚拟语气,be动词使用were;故选A。
3.If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A.was, wouldn’t B.were, won’t C.were, wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你,我就不害怕。
考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。
条件用过去时,主句要用过去将来时,故选C。
考点:虚拟语气点评:虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时,词义为“如果”,不过这个条件是无法实现的。
从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示,则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。
英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)
英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气1.I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest.A.have, would B.have, could C.had, would D.had, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意:我太忙了,如果我有时间,我就会好好休息一下。
从句if +过去式,主句would +动词原形,表明与将来相反的虚拟语气,故答案选C.考点:考查虚拟语气。
2.If I not so busy ,I with you .A.was , would go B.were , would goC.was , should go D.were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙,我就跟你去”。
本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。
即“if+过去时,主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。
故选B。
点睛:虚拟情况从句主句对现在的虚拟过去式(be一般用were)should/would/could/might+do对过去的虚拟had+过去分词should/would/could/might+have done对将来的虚拟过去式(be一般用were)should/would/could/might+do should+动词原形were+to do3.I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A.think; are B.am thinking; areC.thought; were D.think; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。
我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。
考查动词时态辨析题。
本句是虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,需用一般过去时;根据句意结构,可知选C。
初三英语虚拟语气练习题50题
初三英语虚拟语气练习题50题1.If I were a bird, I _____ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案:D。
解析:本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中,be 动词一律用were,主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项can 用于真实条件句;B 选项could 通常表示能力,在这里不如would 更符合虚拟语气的用法;C 选项will 用于真实条件句。
2.If I had a lot of money, I _____ buy a big house.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案:D。
解析:同样是对现在情况的虚拟语气,if 引导的虚拟条件句中,had 表示虚拟,主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项can 用于真实条件句;B 选项could 可表示能力或可能性,此处用would 更合适;C 选项will 用于真实条件句。
3.If I _____ taller, I could play basketball better.A.amB.wereC.wasD.be答案:B。
解析:对现在情况的虚拟语气,be 动词在虚拟条件句中一律用were。
A 选项am 用于真实条件句;C 选项was 一般过去时,不用于虚拟语气;D 选项be 形式不对。
4.If I had enough time, I _____ read more books.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案:D。
解析:对现在情况的虚拟语气,主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项can 用于真实条件句;B 选项could 表示能力,不如would 符合此处的虚拟语气用法;C 选项will 用于真实条件句。
中考英语虚拟语气单选题40题
中考英语虚拟语气单选题40题1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案:B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的条件状语从句中,be 动词统一用were,主句用“would+动词原形”。
选项A“will”用于一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气用法;选项C“can”表示能力,不符合虚拟语气用法;选项D“must”表示必须,也不符合虚拟语气用法。
2.If I had a lot of money, I _____ buy a big house.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案:B。
同样是对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 从句用一般过去时,主句用“would+动词原形”。
选项A“will”错误;选项C“can”错误;选项D“must”错误。
3.If I knew his phone number, I _____ call him.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案:B。
还是对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 从句用一般过去时,主句用“would+动词原形”。
选项A“will”不对;选项C“can”不对;选项D“must”不合适。
4.If I were a bird, I _____ fly freely.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案:B。
对现在情况虚拟。
if 从句用were,主句用“would+动词原形”。
选项A“will”错误;选项C“can”错误;选项D“must”不符合。
5.If I had time, I _____ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案:B。
考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 从句用一般过去时,主句用“would+动词原形”。
选项A“will”错误;选项C“can”错误;选项D“must”不合适。
6.If he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake.A.would not have madeB.would not makeC.did not makeD.had not made答案:A。
2024年中考英语虚拟语气用法辨析练习题30题
2024年中考英语虚拟语气用法辨析练习题30题1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句,对现在情况虚拟时,从句用一般过去时,be 动词用were,主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
选项 A 是一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气的用法;选项 C 和 D 通常不用于这种虚拟语气的表达。
2.She _____ be very happy if she knew the truth.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。
同样是对现在情况的虚拟语气,主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
选项A 一般将来时错误;选项C 和D 在此处不恰当。
3.If he had time, he _____ go to the park.A.willB.wouldD.should答案:B。
对现在情况虚拟,主句“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
选项A 将来时不对;选项C 和D 不用于此。
4.I _____ buy a new bike if I had enough money.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。
还是对现在情况的虚拟,主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
选项A 一般将来时错误;选项C 和D 不合适。
5.If they were here, they _____ help us.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。
对现在情况虚拟,主句“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
选项A 将来时不行;选项C 和D 不恰当。
中考英语虚拟语气运用单选题40题
中考英语虚拟语气运用单选题40题1. If I were you, I ______ study harder.A. willB. wouldC. canD. could答案:B。
本题考查if 引导的非真实条件句中虚拟语气的用法。
在if 引导的非真实条件句中,表示与现在事实相反,从句用一般过去时(be 动词用were),主句用“would + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气的用法;C 选项can 表示能力,不符合题意;D 选项could 虽然是can 的过去式,但在虚拟语气中一般不用could 而用would。
2. If I had enough money, I ______ buy a big house.A. willB. wouldC. canD. could答案:B。
此题也是考查if 引导的非真实条件句中虚拟语气。
表示与现在事实相反,从句用过去完成时,主句用“would + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气;C 选项can 表示能力,不符合此语境;D 选项could 虽然是can 的过去式,但在这种虚拟语气中通常用would。
3. If she ______ more time, she would do it better.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. having答案:B。
这道题同样是关于if 引导的非真实条件句中虚拟语气。
与现在事实相反,从句用一般过去时,A 选项has 是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,不符合;C 选项have 是一般现在时,错误;D 选项having 不能单独作谓语,不正确。
4. If they ______ here now, we would play together.A. wereB. areC. wasD. is答案:A。
本题考查虚拟语气。
if 引导的非真实条件句,与现在事实相反,从句用一般过去时,be 动词用were,B 选项are 是一般现在时,C 选项was 用于主语是单数的情况,D 选项is 也是一般现在时,均不符合虚拟语气要求。
中考英语虚拟语气练习题40题
中考英语虚拟语气练习题40题1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案:B。
本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
在与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
选项A“will”用于一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气的用法;选项C“can”表示能力,不符合虚拟语气的要求;选项D“must”表示必须,也不符合虚拟语气的要求。
只有选项B“would”符合与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的用法。
2.If he ______ more time, he would read more books.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.would have答案:B。
在与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,条件句谓语动词用过去式。
选项A“has”是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,不符合要求;选项C“have”用于一般现在时,也不符合;选项D“would have”用于与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,不适用本题。
只有选项B“had”符合与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的条件句用法。
3.If I ______ a bird, I could fly in the sky.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案:C。
在虚拟语气中,be 动词的形式一般用were,尤其是在与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中。
选项A“am”是一般现在时,不符合虚拟语气要求;选项B“was”在特定情况下也可以用,但不如“were”常见;选项D“be”一般用于原形,也不符合本题要求。
4.If she ______ taller, she could play basketball better.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案:C。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,be 动词用were。
选项A“is”是一般现在时,不符合;选项B“was”不太符合常见虚拟语气的用法;选项D“be”一般用于原形,不适用本题。
中考英语虚拟语气辨析练习题20题答案解析
中考英语虚拟语气辨析练习题20题答案解析1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案解析:B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的条件句用一般过去时(be 动词用were),主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
选项 A 是一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气用法;选项 C 和 D 在此处语义不合适。
只有选项B“would”符合对现在情况虚拟的主句用法。
2.If he had time, he ______ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案解析:B。
同样是对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 条件句用一般过去时,主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
选项A 一般将来时错误;选项 C 和D 在此语境不合适。
所以选B。
3.If she ______ rich, she would travel around the world.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are答案解析:C。
对现在情况虚拟,if 条件句中be 动词一律用were。
选项A、D 不符合虚拟语气;选项B“was”用于虚拟语气时只在特定情况下,通常用“were”更正式。
4.If we had a magic wand, we ______ solve all the problems.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案解析:B。
这是对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 条件句用一般过去时,主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
选项A 一般将来时错误;选项 C 和 D 在此处不恰当。
选B。
5.If I knew his number, I ______ call him.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案解析:B。
【英语】 中考英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)及解析
A.will have, amB.would have, wasC.had, wereD.have, is
【答案】C
【解析】考察虚拟语气。第一空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时。第二空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时,be动词用were。故选C
2.58.What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?
A.would, did B.will, do C.would, do D.will, did
【答案】C
【解析】本题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查,根据句子的结构,选C
12.If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .
考点:考查虚拟语气。
14.You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,
A.not have B.have not C.not D.not having
【答案】A
【解析】
句意“你本不应该看足球比赛,你有许多的工作要做”。本题考查虚拟语气,shouldn't have done本不该做……却做了。根据句意,故选A。
A.spreadB.spreadingC.to spreadD.will spread
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化,
考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气。spread是动词原形;spreading是动名词;to spread是动词不定式;will spread是一般将来时。动词在这里suggest表示建议,后面宾语从句中使用虚拟语气should+动词原形,should可以省略。根据句意说明本句的suggest表示建议,故后面使用虚拟语气,省略了should,故选A。
中考英语虚拟语气单选题30题
中考英语虚拟语气单选题30题1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.should答案:B。
本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,其结构为“if+主语+动词过去式(be 动词用were),主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A 选项will 是一般将来时的标志,不符合虚拟语气的用法;C 选项can 表示能力,也不符合虚拟语气的要求;D 选项should 意思为“应该”,在这个语境下不如would 合适。
would 表示“会”,符合虚拟语气的用法。
2.If my parents had more time, they ______ take me to the park.A.willB.wouldC.canD.should答案:B。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,结构为“if+主语+动词过去式,主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A 选项will 不是虚拟语气的用法;C 选项can 表示能力,不符合;D 选项should 意思为“应该”,不如would 贴切。
would 表示“会”,符合虚拟语气。
3.If I had a magic pen, I ______ draw beautiful pictures.A.willB.wouldC.canD.should答案:B。
考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,其结构是“if+主语+动词过去式,主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A 选项will 不是虚拟语气用法;C 选项can 表示能力,不合适;D 选项should 表示“应该”,在这个语境下没有would 恰当。
would 表示“会”,符合虚拟语气。
4.If my brother were taller, he ______ play basketball better.A.willB.wouldC.canD.should答案:B。
中考英语虚拟语气专项练习题带答案
中考英语虚拟语气专项练习题带答案虚拟语气用来表示假想,在英语中是比较常考的题型,学生要多做练习题好好掌握这一个知识点。
小编为大家推荐了相关练习题,希望可以帮助到大家!虚拟语气专项练习题1、I’m not tired. If I were tired, I ______ a rest.A will B. would have C. would D. were going to2、If I were a bird , I ______ in the blue sky .A. will flyB. flyC. would flyD. flew3、Today is Friday. If it Sunday, I would go fishing with dad.A. wereB.wasC. is4、--Can you tell me what to wear at the party?--If I____ you, I____the blue jeans.A.was, will wearB. were, would wearC. am, will wearD.were, wore5、 If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.A. amB. wasC. wasD. were6、It would be nice if the hotel_________rooms with kitchens.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.to have7、If I ________ a bird,I ________ fly freely in the sky.A.were,willB.were,wouldC.was,would haveD.was,were going to8、If I______you,I'd work hard and make great progress in learning.A.amB.wereC.was9、-- I had a big fight with my friend yesterday. What shouldI do ?-- If I _______ you, I would say sorry to her.A. amB. wasC. were10、I wish I youngerA wereB beC amD is11、If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college.A. am; will takeB.was; tookC.were; will takeD.were; would take12、—I don’t know what to wear at the party.— If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie.A. amB. isC. wereD. was13、--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?--I’d give it to the charityA. winB. wonC. will winD. is to win14、---Come and join us.--- I’m sorry, but I’m busy. If I ________ time, I would go.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. have had15、If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.A. amB. areC. beD. were16、— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A. haveB. had C . will have D. would have17、It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school. We think a bridge________ over the riverA. was builtB. should be builtC. has been builtD. is being built18、—Mum, can I go shopping with Gina?—Well, If I were you, I homework first.A. will doB. have to finishC. must finishD. would do19、--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?--I’d give it to the charityA. winB. wonC. will winD. is to win20、— Come and join us, Ben!—I ’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go.A. hadB. will haveC. have hadD. have21、What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?A. would, didB. will, doC. would, doD. will, did22、---What would you do if you a million dollars?---If I you, I’d give it to medical research.A. got, wereB. win, amC. won, amD. get, were23、 If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.A. was , would tellB. were ,would tellC. am, will tellD. is , will tell24、If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A.was, wouldn’tB.were, won’tC.were, wouldn’t25、If I_____you, I’d save some money to buy a new car.A. wereB. amC. was26、---What should I do If I had a million dollars?--- If I ______ you, I would give it to medical research.A. amB. wasC. wereD. will be27、 If I _______ you , I _______ do that .A. was , wouldB. were ; wouldn’tC. am , won’tD. were , won’t28、--Will you come to the party? ---__________ you also invite Blade.A. Why no tB. Only ifC. If notD. When29、If I _______ you, I _______ go there.A. is; willB. is; wouldC. were; wouldD. was; will30、If it rain tomorrow,We’ll go on a trip.A. isn’tB. doesn’tC. won’t。
中考英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)
中考英语虚拟语气题20 套( 带答案 )一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B.were , will tell C .were ,wou ld tell D . am. would tell【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会告诉他们这个故事。
本题考查虚拟语气,一般过去时,主句中用would + 动词原形,表示与现在的事实相反。
故选C。
if从句中用考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
2.Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A. should have arrived B.should arriveC. should have had arrived D. should be arriving【答案】 A【解析】试题分析:句意:怀特先生本来应该在8: 30 到会,但他却没有出现。
本来应该做某事而实际上没做。
故选A考点:情态动词should have done :3.--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.A. will have, am ---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.B. would have, was C. had, were D.have, is【答案】 C【解析】考察虚拟语气。
第一空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时。
第二空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时,be 动词用 were 。
故选 C4.If I you, I the job.A. am; will take C. were; would take B.was; would take D. are; will take【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会接受这份工作。
(英语)中考英语总复习--虚拟语气含解析
(英语)中考英语总复习--虚拟语气含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1.—I’m going to Larry’s party. But I don’t know what to wear.—If I ___ you, I _______ wear a dress.A.am; will B.were; willC.were; would D.am; would【答案】C【解析】试题分析:根据题干,本句的意思应是“如果我是你,我将穿一件裙子。
”“我”是不可能成为“你”,所以本句是一个虚拟语气。
对于虚拟语气,从句应该用过去式(be动词,不论是第几人称,都用were),主句用would do。
所以本题选C。
考点:本题考查虚拟语气。
点评:完成本题时注意区分虚拟语气和if引导的条件状语从句。
虚拟语气是不可能发生的,是一种假设情况;而if引导的条件状语从句,是有可能发生的。
如果不明白这两者的区别,就比较容易发错。
2.I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A.think; are B.am thinking; areC.thought; were D.think; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。
我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。
考查动词时态辨析题。
本句是虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,需用一般过去时;根据句意结构,可知选C。
3.If I you, I the army.A.am, would join B.were, would join C.am, will join D.were, will join【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会参军.结合语境可知本句是对客观状况的虚拟,故用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态.选B.考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
【英语】中考英语虚拟语气真题汇编(含答案)及解析
【英语】中考英语虚拟语气真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1. If I __you . I__study harder.A.am , will B.was, would C.were, would D.were, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会更努力学习。
这个句子要用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反。
所以用过去式were, would,故选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
2.If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A.was B.were C.were D.are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果我是你,我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。
考查虚拟语气。
根据句意可知“现在事实”相反,此句是虚拟语气,be动词使用were;故选A。
3.--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?--I’d give it to the charityA.win B.won C.will win D.is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你赢了一百万美元,你要做什么?——我会把它捐给慈善机构。
结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实,故用一般过去时态,选B。
考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:4.If I you, I the army.A.am, would join B.were, would join C.am, will join D.were, will join【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会参军.结合语境可知本句是对客观状况的虚拟,故用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态.选B.考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
中考英语虚拟语气真题汇编(含答案)
中考英语虚构语气真题汇编( 含答案 )一、初中英语虚构语气1.If I______ you, I would take a small present..A. am B.was C. were D. are【答案】 C【分析】试题剖析:句意:假如我我你,我会那个小的礼品。
句顶用虚构语气,系动词用were,故选 C。
考点:考察虚构语气。
2.If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A. was B. were C. were D. are【答案】 B【分析】【详解】句意:假如我是你,我会说另一个学生能够把它做得更好。
考察虚构语气。
依据句意可知“此刻事实”相反,此句是虚构语气, be 动词使用were;应选A。
3.— I don’ t know what to wear at the party.— If Iyou, I would wear a shirt and a tie.A. am B. is C. were D. was【答案】 C【分析】试题剖析: if 从句的虚构语气,关于此刻的虚构用一般过去式,be 动词都用were,应选句意:——我不知道聚会该穿什么。
——假如我是你,我会穿一件衬衫加一条领带。
应选考点: if 条件句的虚构语气评论: if 条件句的虚构语气,是中考要求掌握的知识点,分为三种状况:表示与此刻事实相反的状况,从句谓语动词用一般过去式(be 用 were),主句谓语动词C.C用should/would/could/might +do;2. 表示与过去的事实相反的状况,从句谓语动词用过去达成时,主句谓语动词用 should/would/could/might+have done;3. 表未来的事实相反的状况,从句谓语动词用should+动词 /did/were to do ,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+do。
【英语】中考英语初中英语虚拟语气解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)
A. be
B. am
C. was
D. were
【答案】 D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我是你。我会买一个大房子给我的父母。这道题考查的是假设,所
以要用虚拟语气,用过去时。故选 D.
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
9.Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time.
— If I
you, I would wear a shirt and a tie.
A. am 【答案】 C 【解析】
B. is
C. were
D. was
试题分析: if 从句的虚拟语气,对于现在的虚拟用一般过去式,
be 动词都用 were,故选 C.
句意: ——我不知道聚会该穿什么。 ——如果我是你,我会穿一件衬衫加一条领带。故选
【答案】 C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:幸运的是,事故发生时他没有开快车;否则,我相信,这将是一个更严重的事故。
考查虚拟语气。根据 “wasn’t driving是过”去进行时,所以此处是对过去的虚拟,主句时态
应用情态动词 +have done ,故选 C。
11. _______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?
A. spread 【答案】 A
B. spreading
C. to spread
D. will spread
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化,
考查动词 suggest 后跟虚拟语气。 spread 是动词原形; spreading 是动名词; to spread 是动
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(英语)中考英语虚拟语气基础练习题一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning.A.were, wouldn’t be B.were, wouldn’t C.was, won’t be D.am, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析;句意:如果我是你,今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。
与现在事实相反,故从句用过去时态,主语用过去将来时态。
选项B缺少谓语动词。
故选A。
考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。
2.You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A.not have B.have not C.not D.not having【答案】A【解析】句意“你本不应该看足球比赛,你有许多的工作要做”。
本题考查虚拟语气,shouldn't have done本不该做……却做了。
根据句意,故选A。
3.I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A.think; are B.am thinking; areC.thought; were D.think; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。
我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。
考查动词时态辨析题。
本句是虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,需用一般过去时;根据句意结构,可知选C。
4.--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A.will have, am B.would have, was C.had, were D.have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虚拟语气。
第一空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时。
第二空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时,be动词用were。
故选C5. If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.A. was , would tellB. were ,would tellC. am, will tell D.is , will tell【答案】B【解析】试题分析:本题的含义是如果我是你,我将告诉他们真相,本题if引导的是一个虚拟的条件句,在虚拟句中,be用were,主句通常用过去的一种,will应该用would,故本题选B。
考点:if引导的虚拟条件句。
点评:在英文中条件句有两种,一种是真实的条件句,if后遇到将来时用一般现在时,一种是虚拟的条件句,if后用过去时,be用were,在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。
6.If I you, I the job.A.am; will take B.was; would takeC.were; would take D.are; will take【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会接受这份工作。
结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实,故从句用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态。
选C。
考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:7.If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college. A.am; will take B.was; took C.were; will take D.were; would take【答案】D【解析】试题分析:if虚拟语气中,对现在的情况进行虚拟,从句谓语动词均用一般过去时(be动词用were),主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意:如果我再年轻十岁,我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。
故选D.考点:if条件状语从句的虚拟语气点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,中考中有所涉及,但不常见。
用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
通常有三种情况:①与过去事实相反。
②与现在事实相反。
③与将来事实可能相反。
8. ---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?--- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.A.am B.was C.will be D.were【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:——倘若我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知,该怎么办?——如果我是你,我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息。
根据I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气,因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时,根据虚拟语气的用法be动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .故选 D。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
9.----What can I do with so much money?----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.A.am, will B.am, would C.were, would D.was, would【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查虚拟语气。
句意你如何处理这些钱?如果我是你,我会把它捐给慈善机构。
表示对现在的虚拟,if引导的从句用一般过去时,语句用would do ,故选C项。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果天气是好的,我们的运动会就不会推迟了。
这里是虚拟语气,根据wouldn’t可知这是对现在的虚拟,在条件状语中对现在的虚拟用were;put down 镇压,记下;put up提供; put off推迟。
根据句意故选D。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
10.–I argued with my best friend. What should I do?--If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her.A.am B.was C.are D.were【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我和我最好的朋友吵架了。
我该怎么办?如果我是你,我就对她说对不起。
虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。
在虚拟条件语气句中,表示与现在事实相反的事实,条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式(be用were不用was),主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”,所以选D。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
11.If I were invited to the party,I _______ a red skirt.A. will wear B. wear C. would wear【答案】C【解析】试题分析:如果我被邀请参加聚会,我会穿红色的裙子。
此处考查虚拟语气。
句中,主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气,与现在事实相反的假设,从句(条件句)动词过去式(be 一般用were);主句(结果句) should /would/ could/ might +动词原形。
故答案为C。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
12.You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A.must have driven; should have caused B.could have driven; might have caused C.couldn’t have driven; should have caused D.shouldn’t have drive n; could have caused 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你不应该开车闯红灯,因为你会引起事故的。
考查情态动词。
分析句子及选项“You ___ through that red light, for you ____ an accident.”,你开车闯红灯,因为你事故的,可知是对过去的虚拟,应用情态动词+have done。
此处是不应该开车闯红灯,会引起事故,故选D。
13.She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanc ed diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A.had done B.would do C.did D.should【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。