2015职称英语卫生A真题

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2015年职称英语考试新增卫生类考题(全5篇)材料、试题、解析和译文

2015 年职称英语考试新增卫生类 5 篇文章汇总（全）1、卫生A 阅读判断新增文章第十二篇Inquest told of hospital errorA HOSPITAL error left a dying man on the wrong ward for two days as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) ravaged his body, an inquest heard. Stephen Melvin Newbold suffered massive brain damage when a blood clot formed in his veins. Now his families are considering legal action against York Hospital, saying that his death was “un timely and unnecessar y”.Mr Newbold, a 52-year-old maintenance worker, went to York Hospital on November 3 complaining of a swollen right foot. He should have been sent to a surgical ward where he would have been treated with1 Fragmin, a drug which counters the effects of DVT. However, hospital staff wrongly admitted him to2 an orthopedic ward, where he stayed for two days, before finally being transferred to the care of a consultant vascular surgeon. Twenty-four hours later, on November 6, doctors decided they would have to operate to remove his leg below the knee.The operation went ahead on November lO,but two days later Mr Newbold suffered a cardiac arrest. A scan revealed he had had a pulmonary embolism,a condition related to DVT. Mr. Newbold suffered brain damage and died in the hospital on November 16.Giving evidence, the surgeon said he could not explain why Mr Newbold had been admitted to an orthopedic ward where it was not policy to administer Fragmin. He did not know why his medical team had not given Mr. Newbold the drug later.York coroner Donald Coverdale said, …From November 3 until the day of the operation, no Fragmin was given to Mr Newbold. Lf he had been admitted to a consultant vascular surgeon‟s care from day one, it is clear that Fragmin would have been prescribed. Fragmin reduces the risk of DVT, but does not eliminate it. It is impossible to say whether Mr Newbold would have suffered this DVT if he had received the Fragmin.‟He recorded a verdict of death by misadventure.Kim Daniells, Mr Newbold‟s family‟s lawyer, said, … The family hope that the hospital will learn from the errors, and that no other families will have to suffer in the future. …A spokeswoman for York Hospital‟s NHS Trust said, … We would like to extend our sincere sympathies to the family of Stephen Newbold during this difficult time.‟词汇：ward n.病房vein n.血管thrombosis n.血栓clot n.凝块maintenance n.维修，维护Fragmin n.法安明（又名片段化蛋白）staff n.员工；职工consultant n.顾问，咨询，会诊医师surgeon n.心血管外科顾问knee n.膝盖embolism n.栓塞；栓塞形成verdict n.裁决misadventure n.灾难，不幸遭遇，意外事故sympathy n.同情注释：1．be treated with...被用......药物进行治疗2．be admitted to...被收容至，被移送至(本文中是“被送至病房”)练习：1．The patient was admitted with an injured foot.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned2. The patient was admitted to the surgical ward.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned3. The patient did not get the correct medication.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned4. The patient died before he could be operated on.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned5. The patient died of brain damage.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned6. It was decided that the patient‟s death had been an accident.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned7. Mr Newbold‟s family‟s lawyer was not qualified.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned答案与题解：1．A 从文中第二段的第一句话可以看出，病人是因为感觉右脚胀痛而去医院的(a swollen right foot)，而从文章第二段的第三行最后一句话(However, hospital staff. .)可以看出毛他是被医院容留住院了，只不过是去错了病房。

职称英语综合类A级真题2015年_真题-无答案

职称英语综合类A级真题2015年(总分100,考试时间90分钟)第1部分：词汇选项下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. I will not tolerate that sort of behaviour in my class.A. control B. observe C. regulate D. accept2. She showed a natural aptitude tor the work.A. sense B. talent C. flavour D. taste3. Most people find rejection hard to accept.A. excuse B. client C. refusal D. destiny4. The organization was bold enough to face the press.A. pleased B. powerful C. brave D. sensible5. They were locked in **bat.A. deadly B. open C. actual D. active6. We were attracted by the lure of quick money.A. amount B. supply C. tempt D. sum7. The procedures were perceived as complex and less transparent.A. clear B. necessary C. special D. correct8. The Stock Exchange is in turmoil following a huge wave of selling.A. service B. danger C. disorder D. threat9. He believes that Europe must change or it will perish.A. survive B. last C. die D. move10. There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building.A. fair B. full C. coexisting D. public11. They promote assimilation of ethnic groups into the main-stream culture.A. policy B. value C. equality D. integration12. A salesman's cardinal rule is to satisfy customers.A. principal B. official C. simple D. legal13. I **pliment you on your handling of a very difficult situation.A. silence B. praise C. assure D. complain14. We lived for years in a perpetual state of fear.A. emotional B. nervous C. terrible D. continuous15. The starving children were a pathetic sight.A. common B. unexpected C. unforgettable D. pitiful第2部分：阅读判断Cities "Worse to Live in Than 20 Years Ago"One thousand people were surveyed about a range of issues which affect cities, and the remarkable findings show that life in today's mega-cities is so stressful that at least two-thirds of those currently living in big cities would like to relocate to the countryside or a small town.The stress of the getting from A to B in big cities is at the top of the list of problems. For many people, the **mute (通勤) to work is a source of frustration. 40% of the people in the survey have suffered from road rage while stuck in traffic on the way to work. The cost of public transport is also a serious problem. Many people think the price of underground and bus travel is too high and that they have to devote more than 10% of their salary to transport costs.The general cost of living in cities is another problem. The high property prices in most big cities put buying a property out of reach of most first-time buyers. Many young people are priced out of the housing market, and have to take in lodgers to make ends meet, or rent over-priced flats miles away from the city centre. In London, for instance, the price of buying even a one-bedroom flat is so prohibitive that many have given up even considering putting money aside for a deposit.Another issue facing people who live in cities is rising crime. Crime rates have rocketed in many big cities, and many say there are several dangerous no-go areas in their city. Fear of crime is on the increase— street crimes, such as mugging and assault, are now **mon—and many are afraid of going out at night alone.Many were also concerned by the lack of green spaces and play facilities for children. Most major conurbations (有卫星城的大都市) surveyed have a far smaller number of parks and gardens than a generation ago. Planning permission seems to have been given for an ever-greater number of supermarkets, office developments and apartments on sites where there were previously green spaces. Many of the respondents in the survey said they felt stressed and suffocated (窒息)in the city, a problem which is compounded by pollution.And finally, the majority of people in the survey were fed up with the constant noise pollution—the roar of traffic, the sound of loud music blaring (发刺耳声) out of a neighbour's window, and the constant sound of activity. It is not surprising, then, that the levels of stress-related illnesses among people who live in cities are higher than ever before. Big cities, once a mecca (朝拜的地方) for ambitious people seeking fame and fortune, are now less and less popular among people of all ages. Perhaps the 21 st century is set to be the century of the small town and the countryside.16. Most people in the survey who live in big cities would like to move somewhere smaller.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned17. Many people in the survey think public transport is reasonably priced.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned18. It is difficult to buy a flat in London because of the cost.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned19. The crime rate has remained stable in recent years.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned20. There are fewer green areas in cities than there used to be.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned21. London has had some success in reducing pollution.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned22. Noise pollution is seen as a big problem by most people in the survey.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子Teaching Is "One of the Least Popular Jobs in the UK" 1 The UK government has just published a report on the future of secondary-school teaching (pupils aged 11-16), and the conclusion of the report is that many secondary schools now face great difficulties in finding people who want to be teachers. Since the 1980s, the number of graduates who say they would "seriously consider" teaching as a career has fallen sharply, from 64% in 1982 to just 17% today. The report suggests that urgent action needs to be taken in order to encourage more intelligent young graduates into teaching.2 The main drawback of secondary teaching, according to the report, is the low salary. Earnings in teaching are much lower than in many other jobs, and this means that fewer and fewer young people decide to be teachers. Joanne Manners, 24, is a good example : "I graduated in maths last year, and I was thinking of doing a teacher-training course to become a mathsteacher—but when I looked into the details, it became clear that teaching isn't a very lucrative (赚钱的) job these days. I saw I could earn twice as much if I worked in marketing or advertising, and so I decided not to become a teacher. "3 It's not just about the money, however. The survey concluded that another reason why people don' t want to be teachers is that some teenagers behave very badly in school. A lot of schools have problems with discipline, and it seems clear that children do not have the same respect for teachers as in the past. Here's the view of Dave Hallam, an accountant from London: "I think parents are to blame. They should have stricter rules with their children at home and also teach their children to have more respect for teachers. "4 "I love teaching: it's my passion. I've been a secondary-school teacher of Spanish for ten years now, and although it's a very demanding job, it's very satisfying. When I see my students passing their Spanish exams, or singing along to Spanish pop songs, it makes me feel so proud," says Brian Jones, who works in a secondary school in London. So what does he think the government should do to encourage more people to become teachers? "My view is that the government should reduce the burden of work on teachers. I find that I always have too much work to do. "5 The report is clear that the problem of teacher shortage is a very serious one. It says that the government should raise teachers' pay significantly, to catch up with workers in other professions. It also suggests that the government could launch a nationwide publicity campaign, with some advertisements on TV and in the newspapers, to show the positive sides of teaching to young people. Another solution could be to set a maximum number of hours per week that teachers can work, in order to reduce stress on teachers. "Hopefully," the report concludes, "these solutions can improve the poor image of secondary teaching, and increase the number of young people who want to become teachers in the future."23. Paragraph 1 ______A. A report on teacher shortage B. Improvement of children behaviour C. Heavy workload on teachers D. The problem of low salary E. A nationwide publicity campaign F. Students' bad behaviour and lack of discipline24. Paragraph 2 ______25. Paragraph 3 ______26. Paragraph 4 ______27. More and more young people are held back from teaching ______.A. discipline problems B. their childhood memories C. their stress D. more training E. because of its low pay F. its benefits28. Parents are encouraged to back the teacher up when there are ______.29. The government should reduce the workload on teachers to ease ______.30. The government should promote teaching as a career by advertising ______.第4部分：阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

职称英语综合类A级考试真题及答案（2）

职称英语综合类A级考试真题及答案（2）2015年职称英语综合类A级考试真题及答案第4部分：阅读理解(第31〜45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇What’s killing the BatsFirst it was bees. Now it is bats. Biologists in America are working hard to discover the cause of the mysterious deaths of tens of thousands of bats in the northeastern part of the country. Most of the bats affected are the common little brown bats (Myotis lucifiigus，)but other species, such as the long-eared bat, the small-footed bat，the eastern pipistrelle, and the Indiana bat have also been affected. In some caves, more than 90 percent of the bat populations have died.One possibility is disease. A white fungus (真菌)known as fusarium has been found on the noses of both living and dead bats. However, scientists don’t know if the fungus is the primary cause of death, a secondary cause of death，or not a cause at all, but the result of some other conditions.Another possible cause is a lack of food. For example, bats typically eat a large number of moths (蛾)，and in some states such as New York, the number of moths has been declining in recent years. If bats can’t eat enough food, they starve to death.Still other scientists believe that global wanning is to blame. Warmer temperatures in recent years have been walking up hibernating (冬目民)bats earlier than usual. If bats break their hibernation at the wrong time, they might not find their expected food sources. The weather might also turn cold again and weaken or kill the bats.Scientists might not agree on the causes of the bat die-off，but they do agree on the consequences. Bats are an important predator of mosquitoes; a single brown bat can eat 1,000 or more insects in an hour. They also eat beetles and other insects that damage plant crops. If there aren’t enough bats, damage will be great from the insects they eat while bats live a long time for their size---the little brown bat can live for more than 30 years---a female bat has only one baby per year, so bat populations grow slowly. Many bat species in the United States are already protected or endangered.How can you help? Do not disturb sleeping or nesting bats. If you discover bats that seem to be sick or that are dead, contact your lock Fish&Wildlife Department with the details. However, be careful not to touch the animals.29. what is the main idea of this passage?A. All species of bats in North America are dying.B. Scientists already know the cause of the deaths of batsC. The bat deaths are a serious problemD. There are many possible causes of the deaths of bats.30. What does the first sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Bees have been dying mysteriouslyB. The first article on the website is about bees.C. Bees usually die before batsD. It was bees that caused the deaths of bats.31. The word “pipistrelle” in Paragraph I refers toA. a kind of ftmgusB. an area in the U.S.C. a special caveD. a kind of bat32. The “moths” in Paragraph 3 are taken as an example ofA. disease that kill batsB. insects that bats eatC. animals that have diseasesD. bat species that are starving to death33. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. to get people to stop killing batsB. to hire workers for the Fish&Wildlife DepartmentC. to ask people not to touch dead batsD. to tell the public how to help bats.第二篇Is There a Way to Keep Britain’s Economy Growing?In today’s knowledge economy，nations survive on the things they do best. Japanese design electronics while Germens export engineering techniques. The French serve the best food and Americans make computers.Britain specializes in the gift of talking. The nation doesn't manufacture much of anything. But it has lawyers, stylists and business consultants who earn their living from talk, talk and more talk. The World Foundation think tank1 says the UKfs four iconic jobs today are not scientists, engineers, teachers and nurses. Instead, they're hairdressers, celebrities, management consultants and managers. But can all this talking keep the British economy going? The British government thinks it can.Although the country’s trade deficit was more than £ 60 billion in 2006，UK's largest in the postwar period, officials say the country has nothing to worry about. In fact, Britain does have a world-class pharmaceutical industry, and it still makes a small sum from selling arms abroad. It also trades services —accountancy, insurance, banking and advertising. The government believes Britain is on the cutting edge2 of the knowledge economy. After all, the country of Shakespeare andWordsworth has a literary tradition of which to be proud. Rock “n” roll3 is an English language medium, and there are billions to be made by their cutting-edge bands. In other words, the creative economy has plenty of strength to carry the British economy.However, creative industries account for only about 4 percent of UICs exports of goods and services. The industries are finding it hard to make a profit，according to a report of the National Endowment for Science, Technology and the Arts. The report shows only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in "innovation activities' 3 percentage points below the EU average and well below Germany (61 percent) and Sweden (47 percent).In fact，it might be better to call Britain a nservantM economy — there are at least 4 million people "in service". The majority of the population are employed by the rich to cook, clean, and take care of their children. Many graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a degree. Most employment growth has been, and will continue to be, at the low-skill end of the service sector 一in shops, bars，hotels，domestic service and in nursing and care homes.34. According to the World Foundation think tank, one of the iconic jobs in Britain today isA. law makersB. home servantsC. school teachersD. business consultants.35. The phrase “the cutting edge” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning toA. the most popularB. the mos丈 advancedC. the most politicalD. the proudest36. The officials are not worried about the trade deficit in 2006，because they believeA. Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy.B. Britain is home to the largest pharmaceutical industry in the world.C. the literary tradition of Britain will help make billions of pounds.D. the world economy is strong enough to carry the British economy.37. Which of the following is true about the creative industries in Britain?A. They are not doing as well as those in other European nations.B. They contribute a lot to the country’s trade d eficit.C. They can’t make a profit out of their innovative activities.D. They make Britain on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy.38. It can be inferred from the passage thatA. the gift of talking can keep the British economy growing.B. the British economy is the least innovative one in the EU.C. the British government is over-confident in its economy.D. being a servant to the rich is one of the best jobs in Britain.第三篇 The Sandwich GenerationToday people often look forward to their middle age as a time when they will be able to take things easier. After their children are grown，they expect to enjoy the life they have worked hard to create. However the reality is often very different.In middle age，many people discover that they have two ongoing responsibilities1: one is to look after their aging parents, and the other is to help their young adult children deal with the pressures of life. Around the world, there are millions of people who are “sandwiched” in between the older and the younger generations. Sometimes there may be two or three generations living in the same household — a situation that is common in many Asian countries and in some parts of Europe. In other cases, a couple may be taking care of parents and children, but they do not live with them.There are two important reasons for the rise of the sandwich generation. First, people are living longer than they used to. In the early nineteenth century, the average life expectancy for adults in the United States，for example, was about 40，whereas today people live to an average age of 75. Therefore, children are taking care of their parents over a longer period of time. The second reason is that these days, young adults often live with their parents for a longer time than they did in the past. This is often for financial reasons. It’s also more common for today’s young adults to return home during or after college if they need financial or emotional support.Young adults feel sandwiched between their financial responsibilities and their desire to enjoy life. They may have to cover expenses that their parents cannot. They may have to manage their parents’ financial and legal affairs. They may have to prepare for their parents’ future needs, such as special medical care or a move to a nursing home. This can be a traumatic experience for everyone.Caring for adult children presents challenges as well, and caregivers have to resolve important questions; How canfinancial responsibilities be shared among members of the household? How can household chores be shared? What is the best way to ensure everyone’s privacy? Successfully coping with these issues can avoid a lot of stress for the whole family.The financial and emotional pressures on the sandwich generation can be overwhelming. However, this time in life also has its rewards. It can be a time to rediscover the special qualities of one’s parents or children. It can also provide a valuable opportunity to spend more time with them. However，in order to survive this difficult period in their lives，the members of the sandwich generation must remember that they also need to pay attention to their own needs and look after the quality of their own lives. They can’t be totally selfless.39. According to the first paragraph, many people in middle ageA. are able to take things easier when their children are grown.B. can’t enjoy their life as they have expectedC. can’t enjoy their life because they haven’t worked hard enough.D. are facing great pressure from their work.40. Which is true about the sandwich generation?A. Their parents are unable to take care of themselves.B. Their parents are often facing the pressures of life.C. They are tom between the responsibilities for their parents and children.D. They all have to live with their parents and children.41. Why do some young adults choose to live with their parents these days?A. They are too young to be independent from their parents.B. They want to help their parents to take care of their aging grandparents.C. They need support from their parents to deal with their financial problems.D. They are more emotional than the young adults in the past.42. The sandwich generation face the following challenges EXCEPTA. sharing household choresB . ensuring everyone，s privacyC. shouldering the financial responsibilities of the householdD. determining who is the caregiver of the family43. To survive the difficult period in their lives，the sandwich generation need toA. be totally selflessB. consider their own wellbeingC. rediscover the merits of their childrenD. value the time spent with their parents.下载文档。

2015职称英语卫生A真题及答案(完整文字版)

2015年职称英语考试《卫生A》真题及答案(完整文字版) 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.【题干】Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why UFOs exist .【选项】A.sentencementsC.conclusionsD.theories【答案】D2. 【题干】She is a lovely gracious woman.【选项】A.courteousB.curiousC.quietD.shy【答案】A3. 【题干】She hugged me like an old friend and invited me to dinner the next day.【选项】A.embracedB.heldC.kissedD.patted【答案】A4. 【题干】It was unfortunate that she had erased the message.【选项】A.heard ofB.looked ofC.spoken outD.rubbed out【答案】D5. 【题干】He never grumbled about working overtime.【选项】A.talkedB.wroteC.spokeplained【答案】D6. 【题干】To start with ,we need to decide who will preside over the meeting.【选项】A.chairB.attendC.celebrateD.prepare【答案】A7. 【题干】I must apologize for my outrageous behavior.【选项】A.courageousB.greedyC.angryD.glorious【答案】C8. 【题干】I think she made a blunder by announcing it ahead of time. 【选项】A.decisionB.mistakeC.promiseD.plan【答案】B9. 【题干】He came back home ,weary and fatigued.【选项】A.scaredB.worriedC.exhaustedD. frightened【答案】C10. 【题干】I have to apologize for my abrupt departure yesterday. 【选项】teB.unfriendlyC.suddenlyD.unfold【答案】C11. 【题干】He was obsessed with American horror movies. 【选项】A.kept thinking aboutB.took advantage ofC.paid no attention toD.cared nothing about【答案】A12. 【题干】You accusation is wholly without foundation. 【选项】A.almostB.probablypletelyD.evidently【答案】C13. 【题干】My room is really very cosy.【选项】A.coolfortableC.coldD.clean【答案】B14. 【题干】Some astronomers contend that the universe may be younger than previously believed.【选项】A.predictB.argueC.thinkD.suggest【答案】B15. 【题干】The woman living next door is extremely slender.【选项】A.tallB.weakC.slimD.pale【答案】C第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题l分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2015职称英语卫生A新增文章和答案

第十二篇 The Enemy WithinAllergy has become more and more common over the last 30 years. Now one-third of us are affected by allergy at some point in our lives and half of these sufferers are children. In the UK, three million people suffer from asthma, and five per cent of children suffer from food allergy.Allergy is a reaction that occurs when the immune system has a strange and unnecessary reaction to a substance which is normally harmless, such as pollen or peanuts. ____1____ To defend your body against an attacker, the immune system remembers these dangerous micro-organisms and attacks them if it meets them again. This work is done by antibodies. The immune system in allergy sufferers makes antibodies against harmless substances, because it mistakenly believes them to be dangerous.An allergic reaction may not happen the first time a sufferer meets an allergen (the substance causing the reaction, such as pollen, milk or strawberries). Sometimes people can eat nuts for years and then suddenly become allergic to them. What has happened is that the immune system has now decided the substance is dangerous and has made an allergy antibody. This antibody then attaches itself to cells, which contain histamine. ____2____ As they do that, the surface of the cells is broken, and histamine is released. The histamine and other chemicals inflame the tissues. This leads to the symptoms of allergy, such as swelling, rashes, sneezing, sore eyes and breathlessness. Anaphylaxis is the most severe allergic reaction of all and is most often triggered by wasp or bee stings or peanuts. This must be treated immediately.____3____ Some people are born with the ability to make lots of allergy antibodies, and they are more likely to develop allergies and allergic disorders such as hay fever and asthma.____4____ We eat more processed foods, with a wide range of additives and colourings; more and more people have central heating and double glazing, making our houses warmer and less draughty-an ideal environment to breed the house dust mite.There may also be a link between allergies and antibiotics. At one time our immune systems were kept busy fighting off disease and trying to win the battle for health, but antibiotics have reduced the amount of work our immune systems have to do. Now experts think they may direct spare energy to harmless substances such as strawberries. ____5____A good deal of research is being devoted to finding a cure for allergies. Sufferers may be given medicine to control symptoms, and theymay also be offered tests to find out what substances trigger an allergic reaction so that they can avoid contact with these in future.词汇：allergy n. 过敏，过敏症sufferer n. 患者，受害者asthma n. 哮喘substance n. 物质pollen n. 花粉micro-organism n. 微生物antibodies n. antibody的复数形式，意为抗体allergen n. 过敏源nut n. 坚果histamine n. 组织胺，组胺tissue n. 人体组织symptom n. 病症，征兆rash n. 疱疹sneezing n. 打喷嚏breathlessness n. 呼吸急促，气喘吁吁anaphylaxis n. 全身性过敏反应，过敏反应wasp n. 黄蜂sting n. 蟄，咬hayfever n. 枯草热，花粉病additives n. 添加剂，食品添加剂cure n. 治疗，解药注释：1.suffer from...忍受^的折磨2.be devoted to sth. ...全身心投入于练习：A. The immune system is there to protect the body against outside attackers, including viruses, bacteria and parasites.B. In other words our immune systems have become over-sensitive.C. Allergies run in families.D. International differences have been associated with the number of individuals within a population have allergy.E. When the antibodies meet the allergen the next time, they attempt to destroy it.F. Experts believe more people have developed allergies because of changes in our lifestyle which have exposed us to more allergens.答案与题解：1.A 该是对机体免疫系统功能的介绍，而文中对免疫系统的首次提及是在该选项的上一句话，即描述过敏反应是免疫系统的活动，该选项故而可被视为是对上一句话的补充与说明。

职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案(word版)

职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案(word版)一、词汇选项1.This was disaster on a cosmic scale.A.modestB.mercialC.hugeD.national2.New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.A.amazingB.depressingC.predictableD.dull3.A person’s wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.A.equalB.certainrgeD.opposite4.His professional career spanned 16 years.A.startedB.changedstedD.moved5.The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.A.easedB.improvedC.relievedD.appeared6.The group does not advocate the use of violence.A.limitB.supportC.regulateD.oppose7.She talt that she had done her good deed for the day.A.actB.homeworkC.jusuceD.model8.Some of the larget bieds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.A.motionlessB.sitentC.seatedD.true9.There was an inclination to treat geography as aless imponant Subject.A.pointB.resuitC.findingD.tendency10.His stomach felt hollw with fear.A.sincereB.respectfulC.emptyD.ternbie11.The mittee was asked to rendcr a report on the housing situation.A.copyB.publishC.summarizeD.furnish12.That uniform makes the guards look absurd.A.seriousB.beautifulC.impressiveD.ridiculous13.The department deferred the decision for six months.A.put offB.arrived atC.abided byD.protested against14.The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.A.inventedB.reproducedC.designedD.reported15.The country was torn apart by strife.A.conflictB.povertyC.warD.economy答案：CDDCD BAADC DDABA。

职称英语综合类A级真题2015年

职称英语综合类A级真题2015年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I will not {{U}}tolerate{{/U}} that sort of behaviour in my class.∙ A. control∙ B. observe∙ C. regulate∙ D. accept（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析] 本句意思：我绝不容许我班里出现那种行为。

tolerate意为“忍受，默许”，与accept(接受，容许)意思相近。

control控制；observe观察，遵守；regulate调节，规定。

2.She showed a natural {{U}}aptitude{{/U}} tor the work.∙ A. sense∙ B. talent∙ C. flavour∙ D. taste（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 本句意思：她表现出了做这种工作的天赋。

aptitude意为“天资，才能”，与talent(天赋，天分)意思相近。

sense感觉，感官；flavour风味，滋味；taste味道，品味。

3.Most people find {{U}}rejection{{/U}} hard to accept.∙ A. excuse∙ B. client∙ C. refusal∙ D. destiny（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 本句意思：大多数人发现拒绝很难接受。

rejection意为“拒绝”，与refusal(拒绝，推却)意思相近。

excuse借口，理由；client客户，顾客；destiny命数，定数。

4.The organization was {{U}}bold{{/U}} enough to face the press.∙ A. pleased∙ B. powerful∙ C. brave∙ D. sensible（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 本句意思：该团体有足够的勇气面对新闻报道。

2015年职称英语(综合A)考试真题带答案

2015年职称英语（综合A）考试真题带答案答案一：综合A，代码121-10 1212334321 11-20 ，321231212121-30.3145213412 31-40,412413244141-50,3212342651 51-60,211442231461-65.13313答案二：综合A，代码121-10 121233432111-20 ，321231212121-30.314521341231-40,412413244141-50,321234265151-60,211442231461-65.13313(注：以上答案均属于网友版，仅供参考!)真题：以下为综合教材原文：+第四十九篇 The Beginning of American LiteratureAmerican has always been a land of beginnings. After Europeans “discovered”America in the fifteenth century, them ysterious New World became for many people a genuine hope of a new life, an escape from poverty and persecution, a chance to start again. We can say that,as nation, America begins with that hope. When, however, does American literature begin?American literature begins with American experiences. Long before the firstcolonists arrived, before Christopher Columbus, before the Northmen who “found”America about the year 1,000, Native Americans lived here. Each tribe’s literature was tightly woven into the fabric of daily life and reflected the unmistakably American experience of lining with the land. Another kind of experience, one filled with fear and excitement,found its expression in the reports that Columbus and other explorers sent home in Spain, French and English. In addition, the journals of the people who livedand died in the New England wilderness tell unforgettable tales of hard and sometimes heartbreaking experiences of those early years.Experience, then, is the key to early American literature. The New World provided a great variety of experiences, and these experiences demanded a wide variety of expressions by an even wider variety of early American writers. These writers, included John Smith, whospent only two-and- a-half years on the American continent. They included Jonathan Edwards and William Byrd, who thought of themselves as British subjects, never suspecting a revolution that would create a United States of America with a literature of its own. American Indians, explorers, Puritan ministers, frontier wives, plantation owner — they are all the creators of the first American literature.1.2015年职称英语（综合A）考试真题带答案2.职称英语考试《综合A》阅读判断历年真题精选3.职称英语考试《综合A》阅读理解历年真题精选4.职称英语历年真题综合A阅读理解精选5.2017职称英语《综合A》完形填空真题练习及答案6.职称英语考试《综合A》概括大意历年真题精选7.职称英语考试《综合A》补全短文历年真题精选8.职称英语历年真题综合A概括大意精选9.职称英语考试《综合A》完形填空历年真题精选10.职称英语历年真题综合A阅读判断精选【2015年职称英语（综合A）考试真题带答案】相关文章：1.2015年职称英语综合类A级考试真题及答案2.2016职称英语综合A的真题3.2016职称英语《综合类A级》冲刺真题及答案4.2017职称英语《综合A》完形填空真题练习及答案5.2016年职称英语真题及答案(综合类A级)6.2016年职称英语《综合A》考试真题汇总7.2015年职称英语卫生类A级考试真题及答案8.2016年职称英语考试真题及答案(理工类A级)。

2015年职称英语综合A试题(含答案)

•◇本卷共分为6大题65小题，作答时间为120分钟，需要试题联系QQ 总分100 分，60 分及格。

•需要试题联系QQ需要试题联系QQ•词汇选项阅读判断概括大意阅读理解补全短文完形填空•第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义需要试题联系QQ最为接近的选项。

1He is too young to be able to distinguish between right and wrong.•A．discard•B．需要试题联系QQ•discern•C．disperse•D．disregardABCD2The purpose of a custom is to cut down imports in order to protect domestic i ndustry and workers from foreign competition.•A．tax•B．toll•C．fee•D．tariffABCD3He is hopeful about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.•A．optimistic•B．optional•C．outstanding•D．obviousABCD4The prices quoted above do not include any taxes and levies taxed upon the pe rsonnel by the government of the project-host country.•A．imposed•B．imported•C．improved•D．impressedABCD5My father has been on the salary schedule in this factory for nearly 20 year s.•A．pay packet•B．payoff•C．payroll•D．paymentABCD6The republication of the poet's most recent works will certainly heighten his national reputation.•A．magnify•B．strengthen•C．enlarge•D．enhanceABCD7Why should anyone want to read abstracts of books by great authors when the r eal pleasure comes from reading the originals.•A．themes•B．insights•C．digests•D．leafletsABCD8The joys of travel, having long overlooked the disabled, are opening up to vi rtually anyone who has the means.•A．omitted•B．missed•C．neglected•D．discardedABCD9Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply dropped.•A．declined•B．lessened•C．descended•D．slippedABCD10This kind of material can resist heat and moisture.•A．delete•B．compel•C．constrain•D．repelABCD11The local authority contributed the company an interest free loan to start up the new factory.•A．granted•B．allocated•C．financed•D．sponsoredABCD12One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships strictly follow traffic rules in busy harbors.•A．cautiously•B．dutifully•C．faithfully•D．skillfullyABCD13Parents have a legal duty to ensure that their children are provided with eff icient education suitable to their age.•A．impulse•B．influence•C．obligation•D．sympathyABCD14I am sure I can persuade him into letting us stay in the hotel for the night. •A．speak•B．say•C．talk•D．tellABCD15In Britain people use up four million tons of potatoes every year.•A．swallow•B．dispose•C．consume•D．exhaustABCD第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语卫生类a级考试真题及答案

职称英语卫生类a级考试真题及答案一、词汇选项1.This was disaster on a cosmic scale.A.modestmercialC.hugeD.national2.New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.A.amazingB.depressingC.predictableD.dull3.A person’s wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.A.equalB.certainrgeD.opposite4.His professional career spanned 16 years.A.startedB.changedstedD.moved5.The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.A.easedB.improvedC.relievedD.appeared6.The group does not advocate the use of violence.A.limitB.supportC.regulateD.oppose7.She talt that she had done her good deed for the day.A.actB.homeworkC.jusuceD.model8.Some of the larget bieds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.A.motionlessB.sitentC.seatedD.true9.There was an inclination to treat geography as aless imponant Subject.A.pointB.resuitC.findingD.tendency10.His stomach felt hollw with fear.A.sincereB.respectfulC.emptyD.ternbie11.The committee was asked to rendcr a report on the housing situation.A.copyB.publishC.summarizeD.furnish12.That uniform makes the guards look absurd.A.seriousB.beautifulC.impressiveD.ridiculous13.The department deferred the decision for six months.A.put offB.arrived atC.abided byD.protested against14.The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.A.inventedB.reproducedC.designedD.reported15.The country was torn apart by strife.A.conflictB.povertyC.warD.economy答案：CDDCD BAADC DDABA二、阅读判断16、The Feed Me Better campaign targeted a healthier diet at school childrenA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17、Everyone believed the campaign should be succeifulA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18、The ISER is an instuteA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19、The puoils in Gtreewwich said they said they liked the healthier mealsA RightB WrongC Not mentioned20、The nwmber of pupils who asked for sick leave decreasedA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21、The ISEK didnot do a comparative study on the impact of the new dietA RightB WrongC Not mentioned22、The healthier diet has helped school childrecn improue academicallyA RightB WrongC Not mentioned三、概括大意Aromatherapy(芳香疗法)1 Aromatherapy is a form of alternative medicine which is based on the use of very concentrated essential oils from the flowers,leaves,bark,branches or roots of plants which are considered to have healing ptoperties.In aromatherapy these powerful oils are mixed with other oils,such as almond(杏仁)oil,or they are diluted(稀释)with water.These solutions(溶液剂)can be rubbed on the skin,sprayed in the air,or applied as a compress(敷药)。

2015职称英语考试卫生A真题及答案

2015年职称英语考试卫生A真题：概括大意以下为2015年职称英语考试卫生A概括大意与完成句子真题文章，各位考生可以参考原文，比对答案。

1 You are likely aware that several countries in West Africa are battling an Ebola outbreak.Ebola is a dangerous and often lethal viral infection.Scientists believe that humans contracted the virus by eating the meat of rare animals.It is now believed that bats are the primary carries of the virus.2 To date,there are only three major countries in West Africa experiencing a major outbreak: Sierra Leone,Liberia and Guinea.However,other countries such as Nigeria have reported confirmed cases of Ebola within their borders.3 Unless you recently visited one of the three affected West countries you risk of contracting the virus is virtually zero.Unlike other recent airborne virus outbreaks like SARS,the Ebola virus can only be spread through direct contact with an infectedperson.Specifically,Ebola is spread through contact with body fluids.Though,the virus is transmittable,only an infected person exhibiting symptoms is communicable.4 The signs and symptoms of Ebola are non-specific and patients typically exhibit them after a week of contracting thevirus.Symptoms may appear as early as two days or as late as three weeks after initial infection.Symptoms include disgust,weakness and stomach pain.More uncommon symptoms include chest pain,bleeding and sore throat.5 Ebola is devastating because of its ability to attack and replicate in every organ of the body.This causes an overstimulation of the body’s inflammatory response,causing the flu-like symptoms.The virus also causes bleeding and impairs the body's normal clotting mechanism (凝血机制),making bleeding even more severe.Loss of blood volume and decreased organ perfusion (器官灌注)ultimately lead to organ failure and death.6 The current outbreak is the deadliest viral outbreak in over 35 years.While diseases such as the malaria (疟疾) are far more communicable,Ebola is one of the world’s most fatal viral infections.Ebola's fatality rate exceeds that of SARS.23.paragraph 2_______24.paragraph 3_______25.paragraph 4_______26.paragraph 5_______A.Am I at risk ofcontracting the virus?B.is the currentoutbreak the deadliest?C.How do know ifhave contracted the virus?D.What areas arecurrently affected?E.What exactlydoes Ebola do to the body?F.What caused theEbola outbreak?27.The initialEbola outbreak was found in_______.28.The differencebetween SARS and Ebola viruses lies in_______.29.The symptoms ofthe patients after being infected may first appear_______.30.The Ebola virustransmits by contact with_______.A.infected bodyfluidsB.against theoutbreak severityC.the mode oftransmissionD.the initialdays of being infectedE.three countriesin West AfricaF.within a widerange of days2015职称英语考试卫生A补全短文真题2015年职称英语考试卫生A补全短文来自于卫生教材阅读理解第37篇Hypertension Drugs Found to Cut Risk of Stroke。

2015年职称英语(卫生类)A级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2015年职称英语（卫生类）A级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1．Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why UFOs exist.A．sentenceB．commentsC．conclusionsD．theories正确答案：D解析：句意：有很多不同的理论来解释为什么不明飞行物会存在。

画线单词hypotheses意为“假说，理论”。

A项sentence意为“句子，宣判”；B项comment 意为“评论”；C项con—clusion意为“结论”；D项theory意为“推测，理论”，与画线单词意义相近。

故本题选D。

2．She is a lovely gracious woman.A．courteousB．curiousC．quietD．shy正确答案：A解析：句意：她是一个有礼貌的可爱女人。

画线单词gracious意为“有礼貌的”。

A项courteous意为“有礼貌的”，与画线单词同义；B项curious意为“好奇的”；C项quiet意为“安静的”；D项shy意为“害羞的”。

故本题选A。

3．She hugged me like an old friend and invited me to dinner the next day.A．embracedB．heldC．kissedD．patted.正确答案：A解析：句意：她像一个老朋友那样拥抱我，并邀请我第二天共进晚餐。

画线单词hug意为“拥抱”。

A项embrace意为“拥抱”，与画线单词同义；B项hold 意为“握住”；C项kiss意为“亲吻”；D项pat意为“轻拍”。

2015年全国职称英语等级考试综合类A级真题及详解【圣才出品】

2015年全国职称英语等级考试综合类A级真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。

1.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.A.controlB.observeC.regulateD.accept【答案】D【解析】句意：我绝不容许在我的课堂上出现这种行为。

tolerate忍受，忍耐。

accept 接受，容许。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

control控制。

observe观察；遵守。

regulate 调节；规定。

因此，本题正确答案为D。

2.She showed a natural aptitude for the work.A.senseB.talentC.flavorD.taste【答案】B【解析】句意：她表现出了做这项工作的天赋。

aptitude天资，才能。

talent天赋，天分。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

sense感觉，感官。

flavor风味；滋味。

taste味道；品味。

因此，本题正确答案为B。

3.Most people find rejection hard to accept.A.excuseB.clientC.refusalD.destiny【答案】C【解析】句意：大多数人发现很难接受被拒绝。

rejection拒绝。

refusal拒绝，推却。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

excuse借口，理由。

client客户，顾客。

destiny命运，定数。

因此，本题正确答案为C。

4.The organization was bold enough to face the press.A.pleasedB.powerfulC.braveD.sensible【答案】C【解析】句意：该组织有足够的勇气面对媒体。

bold大胆的，英勇的。

职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案（3）

职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案（3）35. The word “sustainable”in the last paragraph is closest in meaning toA. continuableB. affordableC. availableD. Persistent答案：ABACAFirst Self-contained Heart Implanted 【首例整套人工心脏移植】A patient on the brink of death has received the world’s first self-contained artificial heart—a battery-powered device about the size of a softball that runs without the need for wires, tubes or hoses sticking out of the chest.Two surgeons from the University of Louisville implanted the titanium and plastic pump during a sever-hour operation at Jewish Hospital Monday. The hospital said the patient was “awake and responsive” Tuesday and resting comfortably.It refused to release personal details.The patient had been expected to die within a month without the operation, and doctors said they expected the artificial heart to extend the person’s life by only a month. But the device is considered a major step t oward improving the patient’s quality of life.The new pump, called AbioCor, is also a technological leap from the mechanical hearts used in the 1980s, which were attached by wires and tubes to bulky machinery outside the body. The most famous of those, the Jarvic-7, used air as a pumping device and was attached to an apparatus about the size of a washing machine.“I think it’s potentially a major step forward in the artificial heart development,” said Dr. David Faxon, president of the American heart Association. However, he said the dream of an implantable, permanent artificial heart is not yet a reality: “This is obviously an experimental device whose long-term success has to be demonstrated.” Only about half of the 4,200 Americans on a waiting list for donor hearts received them last year, and most of the rest died.Some doctors, including Robert Higgins, chairman of cardiology at the Medical College of Virginia in Richmond, said artificial hearts are unlikely to replace donor hears.“A donor heart in a good transplant can last 15 to 30 years,” he said. “It’s going to be hard to replace that with a machine.”The AbilCor has a 2-pound pumping unit, and electronic controls that adjust the pumping speed based on the body’s needs. It is powered by a small battery pack worn outside the body that transmits current through the skin.36. 前两段告诉Self-contained artificial heartA. was made of titanium and pumpB. had brought the patient to the brink of deathC. did not need to get power from outside the bodyD. was invented by two surgeous from university of Louisville37. 病人接收 the first self-contained heartA. could not afford a donor heartB. was said to be in a good condition the next day after the operationC. died two month’s after the heart implantationD. was reluctant to release his or her personal information38. 第四段中the Jarvic-7 isA. the most expensive mechanical heartB. a mechanical heart used in the 1980sC. as advanced as A biocorD. replacing A biocor39. 通过Dr. David Faxon, the self-contained heart isA. a milestone in the artificial heart developmentB. still in the experimental stageC. an implantable, permanent artificial heartD. unavailable to all those Americans waiting for donor hearts40.从文章推断出donor heartA. saved the lives of about 2100 Americans the year before the reportB. will be replaced by self-contained artificial hearts sooner or laterC. are more popular and cheaper than self-contained artificial heartsD. can help patients survive less than 15 years if they are in good transplant.答案：ABBBA五、补全短文Wrongly Convicted Man and His Accuser Tell Their StoryNEW YORK,NY, January 5,2010. St.Martin’s Press has announced the release of the paperback edition of Picking Cotton, a remarkable true story of what novelist John Grisham calls an “account of violence, rage, redemption(救赎)，and, ultimately forgiveness.”The story began in 1987, in Burlington, North Carolina, with the rape of a young while college student named Jennifer Thompson. During her ordeal, Thompson swore to herself that she would never forget the face of her rapist, a man who climbedthrough the window of her apartment and assaulted her brutally._During the attack, she made an effort to memorize eveery detail of his face, looking for scars, tattoos(纹身)，or other identifying marks.(46)When the police asked her if she could identify the assilant(袭击者)from a book of mug shots, she picked one that she was sure was correct, and later she identified the same man in a lineup.Based on her convincing eyewithness testimony, a 22-year-old black man named Ronald Cotton was sentenced to prison for two life terms. Cotton’s lawyer appealed the decision, and by the time of the appeals hearing, evidence had come to light suggesting that the real rapist might have been a man who looked very like Cotton, an imprisoned criminal named Bobby Poole.Another trial was held.(47)Jennifer Thompson looked at both men face to face, and once again said that Ronald Cotton was the one who raped her.Eleven years later, DNA evidence completely exonerated(证明……清白)Cotton and just as unequivocally(明确地) convicted Poole, who confessed to the crime. Thompson was shocked and devastated.(48) “The man I was so sure I had never seen in my life was the man who was inches from my throat, who raped me, who hurt me, who took my spirit away, who robbed me of my soul,” she wrote. “And the man I had identified so surely on so many occasions was absolutely innocent.”_Jennifer Thompson decided to meet Cotton and apologize to him personally.(49) Remarkably both were able to put this tragedy behind them, overcome the racial barrier that divided them, and write a book, which they have subtitled “Our memoir of injustice and redemption.”Nevertheless, Thompson says, she still lives “with constantpain that my profound mistake cost him so dearly_I cannot begin to imagine what would have happened had my mistaken identification occurred in a capital case_(50)”A. Jennifer Thompson decided to meet Cotton and apologize to him personally.B. Many criminals are sent to prison on the basis of accurate testimony by eyewithnesses.C. I cannot begin to imagine what would have happened had my mistaken identification occurred in a capital caseD. Another trial was held.E. Thompson was shocked and devastated.F. During the attack, she made an effort to memorize eveery detail of his face, looking for scars, tattoos(纹身)，or other identifying marks.答案：FDEAC。

职称英语考试真题及答案卫生类A级阅读理解

职称英语考试真题及答案卫生类A级阅读理解2015年职称英语考试真题及答案卫生类A级阅读理解2017年职称英语考试很快就会到了，为了让大家了解职称英语考试难易程度，yjbys网店铺为大家提供了职称英语历年考试真题及答案详解，以下是2015年职称英语考试真题及答案卫生类A级阅读理解。

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇Young Adults Who Exercise Get Higher IQ ScoresYoung adults who are fit have a higher IQ and are more likely to go on to university ,reveals a major new study carried out at the Sahlgrenska Academy and Sahlgrenska University Hospital.The results were published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science( PNAS). The study involved l. 2 million Swedish men doing military service who were born between 1950 and 1976. The research group analyzed the results of both physical and IQ tests the youngesters took right after they started serving the army.The study shows a clear link between good physical fitness and better results for the IQ test. The strongest links are for logical thinking and verbal comprehension. But it is only fitness that plays a role in the results for the IQ test, and not strength. "Being fit means that you also have good heart and lung capacity and that your brain gets plenty of oxygen, " says Michael Nilsson, professor at the Sahlgrenska Academy and chief physician at the Sahlgrenska University Hospital. "This may be one of the reasons why we can see a clear link with fitness, but not with muscular strength. We are also seeing that there are growth factors that are important. "By analyzing data for twins, the researchers have been able to determine that it is primarily environmental factors 'and not genes that explain the link between fitness and a higher IQ."We have also shown that those youngsters who improve their physical fitness between the ages of 15 and 18 increase their cognitive performance," says Maria Aberg, researcher at the Sahlgrenska Academy and physician at Aby health center. "This being the case, physical education is a subject that has an important place in schools, and is an absolute must if we want to do well in math and other theoretical subjects. "The researchers have also compared the results from fitness tests during national service with the socio-economic status of the men later in life. Those who were fit at 18 were more likely to go into higher education, and many secured more qualified jobs.31 The researchers in this study come fromA Aby health centre.B the Swedish army.C the National Academy of Science.32 Which of the following is an indication of physical fitness?A Brain size.B Good lung capacity.C Clear logical thinking.D Muscular strength.33 By enhancing physical fitness, one could improve the following EXCEPTA emotional behavior.B cognitive performance.C heart capacity.D verbal comprehension.34 The study findings include the following EXCEPT thatA growth factors are significant for a person's IQ.B young adults who are fit get higher scores in IQ tests.C young people who are muscular and strong have a higher IQ.D youngsters who are fit will more likely get college education.35 The word "secured" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning toA insured.B assured.C obtained.D studied第二篇Social Anxiety DisorderSocial anxiety disorder prevents some 15 million Americans from leading normal social and romantic lives, a new survey finds.The disorder leaves many isolated, ashamed (害羞的) and often misdiagnosed. Thirty-six percent of those with social anxiety disorder have symptoms for 10 years or more before seeking help, the Anxiety Disorders Association of America reports." Social anxiety disorder is when somebody has an intense, persistent and irrational fear of social or performance situations," Jerilyn Ross, the Association's president and CEO,said during a teleconference Wednesday."The condition causes people to avoid common, everyday situations and even other people for fear of being judged or criticized or humiliated or embarrassing themselves ,"Ross said.Social anxiety disorder can interfere with daily routines and job performance, Ross noted. "It also makes it very difficult for people to develop friendships and romantic partnerships," she said.People with this disorder recognize their fear is excessive andirrational, Ross noted."But they feel powerless to do anything about it," she said.Social anxiety disorder can start in the early teens, Dr. Mark H. Pollack, director of the Center for Anxiety and Traumatic (心灵创伤的`) Stress Disorders and a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, said during the teleconference."This is a disorder that starts affecting people early on," Pollack said. "The typical age of onset (开始) is early adolescence, age 12 0r 13, and many individuals report a history of anxiety dating back to earlier childhood. "The disorder also has physical symptoms, including heart palpitations (心陲) , feelings that their throat will close up, sweating, blushing, faintness, trembling and stammering,Ross said.Among people with the disorder, 75 percent said the condition affected their ability to do normal activities. In addition, 69 percent said they didn't want people to think they were crazy, and 58 percent said they were embarrassed by their condition, Ross said.However, when the condition was diagnosed and treated, many reported improvement in their lives. In fact, 59 percent who were receiving treatment said that treatment had a positive effect on their ability to have a romantic relationship. In addition, 39 percent who had received treatment said knowing that treatment could be successful aided their decision to get help, Ross noted.36 Which of the following is NOT true of the people with social anxiety disorder?A They find it difficult to make friends.B They are often isolated and ashamed.C They frequently fail to get timely treatmentD They tend to criticize other people.37 People with the disorder think that their fear isA justified.B beneficial.C controllableD beyond controlually the disorder starts to affect people whenA they fall in love.B they begin to work.C they get married.D they are in their early teens.39.All the following are likely symptoms of the disorder EXCEPTA heart palpitations.B sweating.C sore throat.D blushing.40.The last paragraph indicates that treatment of the disorderA had no positive effect on those affected.B was unavailable to those affected.C was often rejected by those affected.D could improve the life of those affected.第三篇Ear BreakthroughNew research published in the journal Current Biology has added significantly to our understanding of how the ear works, giving hope to millions of deaf and hard of hearing people.The latest research, conducted by Dr.Jorg T.Albert, a Deafness Research UK research fellow at the UCL Ear Institute, together with scientists at the University of Cologne, shows that fruit flies have ears which mechanically amplify sound signals in a remarkably similar way to the sensory (感觉的 ) cells found in the inner ear of vertebrates (脊椎动物) including humans. The finding means that the wealth of genetic techniques already available tostudy the fruit fly can now be used to target how the ear works.Dr. Albert says, "The biophysical parallels between the ways both fruit flies and humans convert sound into nerve signals are truly amazing. We may be allowed to hope that these mechanistic (机械学的) similarities extend further down to the genes and molecules thatbring about hearing. But even if it finally should turn out that hearing in fruit flies relies on afferent molecules than does hearing in humans, the little fruit fly can help us find answers to some key questions of hearing research and-what is sometimes even more important- The work is welcomed by Deafness Research UK, the country's only medical research charity for deaf people. Vivienne Michael, chief executive of Deafness Research UK, says, ";This is an important advance that paves the way toward a clear understanding of the genetics of deafness. The charity will continue to support cutting-edge (尖端的) research through its Fellowship programme at the UCL Ear Institute and at other top-,research centers in the UK to achieve our goal of securing radicalimprovements in the prevention, diagnosis and treatments of all forms of hearing impairment. "There are nine million deaf and hard of hearing people in the UK and in most cases deafness results from loss of sensory cells in the inner ear known as "hair" cells. The cells can be damaged and lost through ageing, noise, genetic defects and certain drugs and, because the cells don't regenerate, the result is progressive-and irreversible-hearing loss. Damage- to these cells can als0 1ead to tinnitus (耳鸣) , which affects around five million people in the UK.41 A person who is har4 0f.,it hearing isA totally deaf from birthB not able to hear pjl70p——ai;rily.C unwilling to listen to others.D ignorant of how the ear works.42 Quite a number of genetic techniques have been usedA to target how the ear works.B to stimulate sensory cells.C to amplify sound sign.D to study the fruit fly.43 Fruit flies and humans share similarities in how theyA convert sound into nerve signals.B ask and answer questions.C pass on their genes.D reproduce.44 Vivienne Michael frorn.Deafness'f:t9fsearch UK highly appreciatesA the genetics of deafness.B the charity's Fellowship programme.C the latest research conducted by Dr.Aibert.D improvements in treating hearing impairment.45 Hearing loss caused by damage to the sensory cellsA can affect five million people in the UK.B can be progressively repaired. .C cannot lead to tinnitus.D cannot be cured.参考答案：DBACC DDDCD BDACD。

2015年职称英语考试精选内容(卫生类A级)

1.Smoking is inhibited(A级)in public places.A)instructed B)inquired C)forbidden D)strived1.C.借助句意(吸烟在公共场合被..)判断C是答案。

instruct vt.教,命令,指示;inquire v.询问,问明,查究;forbid vt.禁止,不许;strive v.努力,奋斗。

2.His illness was diagnosed as terminal(B级)cancer.A)acute B)chronic C)final D)fatal2.D.根据搭配结构含义(..癌症)判断D(致命的)最合适。

acute adj.敏锐的,[医]急性的;chronic adj.慢性的,延续很长的;final adj.最后的，最终的;terminal n.终点站,终端adj.末期的,致命的。

该句句意为“他被诊断患有晚期癌症”3.I felt impelled(A级)to tell the truth.A)promoted B)induced C)compelled D)improved3.C.该句的大意是“我不得不说出事情的真相。

”impel vt.推动,驱使;compel vt.强迫,迫使;promote vt.促进,发扬,提升;induce vt.劝诱,促使,导致。

4.It's prudent(A级)to take a thick coat in cold weather when you go out.A)controversial B)reasonable C)sensible D)sensitive4.C.借助句意(在寒冷的天气下外出时带上件厚外套是…)判断C(明智的)是答案。

controversial adj.争论的,争议的; reasonable adj.合理的,有道理的;sensitive adj.敏感的,灵敏的。

职称英语综合类A级考试真题及答案

职称英语综合类A级考试真题及答案2015年职称英语综合类A级考试真题及答案2017年职称英语考试复习已经开始，为了让大家了解职称英语考试难易程度，下面yjbys网店铺为大家提供了职称英语历年考试真题及答案详解，以下是2015年职称英语综合类A级考试真题及答案。

第1部分：词汇选项(第1〜15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.A. controlB. observeC. regulateD. accept2.She showed a natural aptitude for the work.A. senseB. talentC. flavorD. taste3. Most people find rejection hard to accept.A. excuseB. clientC. refusalD. destiny4. The organization was bold enough to face the press.A. pleasedB. powerfulC. braveD. sensible5.They were locked in mortal combat.A. deadlyB. openC. actualD. active6. We were attracted by the lure of quick money.A. amountB. supplyC. temptD. sum7. The procedures were perceived as complex and less transparent.A. clearB. necessaryC. specialD. correct8. The Stock Exchange is in turmoil following a huge wave of selling.A. serviceB. dangerC. disorderD. threat9. He believes that Europe must change or it will perish.A. surviveB. lastC. dieD. move10.There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the nextbuilding.A. fairB. fullC. coexistingD. public11. They promote assimilation of ethnic groups into the main-stream culture.A. policyB. valueC. equalityD. integration12. A salesman’s cardinal rule is to satisfy customers.A. principalB. officialC. simpleD. legal13. I must compliment you on your handling of a very difficult situation.A. silenceB. praiseC. assureD. complain14. We lived for years in a perpetual state of fear.A. emotionalB. nervousC. terribleD. continuous15.The starving children were a pathetic sight.A. commonB. unexpectedC. unforgettableD. pitiful第2部分：阅读判断(第16〜22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。