机械常用英语
机械类英语
机械类常用英语：生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等) PRS Pairs 双(对等) CTN Carton 卡通箱 PALPallet/skid 栈板 PO Purchasing Order 采购订单 MO Manufacture Order 生产单 D/C Date Code 生产日期码 ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求 L/N Lot Number 批号 P/N Part Number 料号机械类常用英语：常用加工机械3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床 boring machine 搪孔机 cnc milling machine CNC铣床 contouring machine 轮廓锯床 copy grinding machine 仿形磨床 copy lathe 仿形车床 copy milling machine 仿形铣床 copy shaping machine 仿形刨床 cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床 die spotting machine 合模机 drilling machine ?孔机 engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机 form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机 horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心 internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床 jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机 ig grinding machine 冶具磨床 lap machine 研磨机 machine center 加工制造中心 multi model miller 靠磨铣床NC drilling machine NC钻床 NC grinding machine NC磨床 NC lathe NC车床 NC programming system NC程式制作系统 planer 龙门刨床 profile grinding machine 投影磨床 projection grinder 投影磨床 radial drilling machine 旋臂?床 shaper 牛头刨床 surface grinder 平面磨床 try machine 试模机 turret lathe 转塔车床 universal tool grindingmachine 万能工具磨床 vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心 wire E.D.M. 线割放电加工机机械类常用英语：钢材类alloy tool steel 合金工具钢 aluminium alloy 铝合金钢 bearing alloy 轴承合金 blister steel 浸碳钢 bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板 carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢 clad sheet 被覆板 clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢emery 金钢砂 ferrostatic pressure钢铁水静压力 forging die steel 锻造模用钢galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板 hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢 high speed tool steel 高速度工具钢 hot work die steel 热锻模用钢 low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢 low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢 marging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢 martrix alloy 马特里斯合金 meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢 meehanite metal 米汉纳铁 merchant iron 市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢 molybdenum steel 钼钢 nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢 prehardened steel 顶硬钢 silicon steel sheet 矽钢板 stainless steel 不锈钢 tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板 tough pitch copper 韧铜 troostite 吐粒散铁 tungsten steel钢 vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑胶覆面钢板冲压机械及周边关连用语英汉对照back shaft 支撑轴 blank determination 胚料展开 bottom slide press 下传动式压力机 board drop hammer 板落锤 brake 煞车 buckle 剥砂面 camlachie cramp 铸包chamotte sand 烧磨砂 charging hopper 加料漏斗 clearance 间隙 closed-die forging 合模锻造 clump 夹紧 clutch 离合器 clutch brak离合器制动器clutch boss离合器轮壳clutch lining离合器覆盖coil car带卷升降运输机 coil cradle 卷材进料装置 coil reel stand 钢材卷料架 column 圆柱 connection screw 连杆调节螺钉 core compound 砂心黏结剂 counter blow hammer 对击锻锤 cradle 送料架 crank 曲柄轴 crankless 无曲柄式cross crank 横向曲轴 cushion 缓冲 depression 外缩凹孔 dial feed 分度送料 die approach 模口角度 die assembly 合模 die cushion 模具缓冲垫 die height 冲压闭合高度 die life 模具寿命 die opening 母模逃孔 die spotting press 调整冲模用压力机 double crank press 双曲柄轴冲床draght angle 逃料倾斜角 edging 边锻伸 embedded core 加装砂心feed length 送料长度 feed level 送料高度 filling core 埋入砂心 filling in 填砂 film play 液面花纹 fine blanking press 精密下料冲床 forging roll 辊锻机finishing slag 炼后熔渣 fly wheel 飞轮 fly wheel brake 飞轮制动器 foot press 脚踏冲床 formboard 进模口板 frame 床身机架 friction 摩擦friction brake 摩擦煞车 gap shear 凹口剪床 gear 齿轮 gib 滑块引导部gripper 夹具 gripper feed 夹持进料 gripper feeder 夹紧传送装置 hammer 槌机 hand press 手动冲床 hand rack pinion press 手动齿轮齿条式冲床 hand screw press 手动螺旋式冲床 hopper feed料斗送料 idle stage 空站 inching 微调尺寸 isothermal forging 恒温锻造 key clutch 键槽离合器 knockout 脱模装置 knuckle mechanic 转向机构 land 模具直线刀面部 level 水平loader 供料器 unloader 卸料机 loop controller 闭回路控制器 lower die 下模 micro inching device 微寸动装置 microinching equipment 微动装置motor 马达 moving bolster 活动工作台 notching press 冲缺口压力机opening 排料逃孔 overload protection device 防超载装置 pinch roll 导正滚轮 pinion 小齿轮 pitch 节距 pressfit 压入 progressive 连续送料pusher feed 推杆式送料 pusher feeder 料片押片装置 quick die change system 快速换模系统 regrinding 再次研磨 releasing 松释动作 reversed blanking 反转下料 robot 机器人 roll forming machine 辊轧成形 roll forming machine 辊轧成形机 roll release 脱辊 roller feed 辊式送料roller leveler 辊式矫直机 rotary bender 卷弯成形机 safety guard 安全保护装置 scrap cutter 废料切刀 scrap press 废料冲床 seamless forging 无缝锻造separate 分离 shave 崩砂 shear angle 剪角 sheet loader 薄板装料机 shot 单行程工作 shrinkage fit 收缩配合 shut height 闭合高度 sieve mesh 筛孔 sintering of sand 铸砂烧贴 slide balancer 滑动平衡器 slug hole 逃料孔 spin forming machine 旋压成形机 spotting 合模 stack feeder 堆叠拨送料机 stickness 黏模性 straight side frame 冲床侧板 stretcher leveler 拉伸矫直机 strip feeder 料材送料装置 tripping pressure 弹出压力 stroke 冲程 take out device 取料装置 toggle press 肘杆式压力机transfer 传送 transfer feed 连续自动送料装置 turrent punch press 转塔冲床 two speed clutch 双速离合器 uncoiler 闭卷送料机 unloader 卸载机vibration feeder 振动送料机 wiring press 嵌线卷边机机械类常用英语：砂轮用语abrasive 砂轮 Al2O3 氧化铝 balance 平衡 bond 结合 borazon 氧化硼立方晶 buffing wheel 抛光布轮 diamond 钻石 dresser 砂轮整修机 dressing 修整 endless grinding belt 循环式研磨带finishing allowance 加工余量 grain 磨粒 grinding disc 研磨盘 jamp up 孔眼堵塞 mesh 网筛目 parameter 参数 resinoid grinding wheel半树脂型砂轮slitting切缝量 vitrified 陶瓷的 wheel旋转机械类常用英语：射出成形关联用语activator 活化剂 bag moulding 气胎施压成形 bonding strength 黏合强度breathing 排气 caulking compound 填隙料 cell 气孔 cold slug 半凝式射出colorant 著色剂 color matching 调色 color masterbatch 色母料 compound 混合料 copolymer 共聚合体 cull 残料废品 cure 凝固化 cryptometer 不透明度仪 daylight 开隙 dry cycle time 空料试车周期时间 ductility 延性elastomer 弹性体 extruded bead sealing 压出粒涂层法 feed 供料 filler 充填剂 film blowing 薄膜吹制法 floating platen 活动模板 foaming agent 发泡剂 gloss 光泽 granule 颗粒料 gunk 料斗 hot mark 热斑 hot stamping 烫印 injection nozzle 射出喷嘴 injection plunger 射出柱塞 injection ram 射出冲柱 isomer 同分异构物 kneader 混合机leveling agent 匀涂剂lubricant 润滑剂 matched die method 配合成形法 mould clamping force 锁模力 mould release agent 脱模剂 nozzle 喷嘴 riented film 取向薄膜parison 吹气成形坏料 pellet 粒料 plasticizer 可塑剂 plunger 压料柱塞porosity 孔隙率 post cure 后固化 premix 预混料 urging 清除reciprocating screw 往复螺杆 resilience 回弹性resin injection 树脂射出法 rheology 流变学 sheet 塑胶片 shot 注射 shot cycle 射出循环 slip agent 光滑剂 take out device 取料装置 tie bar 拉杆 toggle type mould clamping system 肘杆式锁模装置 torpedo spreader 鱼雷形分流板transparency 透明性 void content 空洞率锻铸造关连用语accretion 炉瘤 acid converter 酸性转炉 acid lining cupola 酸性熔铁炉acid open-hearth furnace 酸性平炉 aerator 松砂机 air set mold 常温自硬铸模 airless blasting cleaning 离心喷光 all core molding 集合式铸模 all round die holder 通用模座 assembly mark 铸造合模记号 back pouring 补浇注 backing sand 背砂 base bullion 粗金属锭 base permeability 原砂透气度belling 压凸 billet 坏料 bleed 漏铸 blocker 预锻模膛 blocking 粗胚锻件 blow hole 铸件气孔 board drop hammer 板落锤 bottom pour mold 底浇bottom pouring 底注 boxless mold 脱箱砂模 break-off core 缩颈砂心brick molding 砌箱造模法 buckle 剥砂面 camber 错箱 camlachie cramp 铸包 cast blade 铸造叶片 casting flange 铸造凸缘 casting on flat 水平铸造 chamotte sand 烧磨砂 harging hopper 加料漏斗 cleaning of casting 铸件清理 closed-die forging 合模锻造 core compound 砂心黏结剂 core template 砂心模板 core vent 砂蕊排气孔 corner gate 压边浇口 counter blow hammer 对击锻造 counter lock 止口镶嵌方式 depression 外缩凹孔 dieapproach 模口角度 draw out 锻造拔长 draw plate 起模板 draw spike 起模长针 dummying 预锻 embedded core 加装砂心 erosion 冲砂 fettling 铸件清理 filling core 入砂心 filling in 填砂 film play 液面花纹 finishing slag 炼后熔渣 flash gutter 锻模飞边槽 flask molding 砂箱造模 forging roll 辊锻机 formboard 进模口板 gutter 锻模飞边槽 hammer man 锻工heading machine 顶镦机 impacter 卧式锻造机 inblock cast 整体铸造 ingot 铸锭 ingot blank 铸坯 inlay casting 镶铸法 investment casting 失模铸造isothermal forging 恒温锻造 loose piece 木模活块 molding pit 铸模地坑pouring process 浇注法 recasting 重铸 roll forging 轧锻 rolled surface 轧制表面 rough sand 粗砂 roughing forge 粗锻sand crushing 塌箱seamless forging 无缝锻造 separate 分离 shave 崩砂 shrinkage fit 收缩配合 shut height 闭合高度 sieve mesh 筛孔 sintering of sand 铸砂烧贴slag 熔渣 slag inclusion 夹渣 stickness 黏模性 strip layout 带状胚料排样法 tap casting 顶注 top gate 顶注浇口 unworked casting 不加工铸件upender 翻转装置 upending 顶锻 uphill casting 底铸 white cast iron 白口铸件生产类其他OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造 PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 个人电脑外设 PC Personal Computer 个人电脑 CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器 SECC SECC` 电解片 SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料PRC People's Republic of China 中国大陆 U.S.A the United States of America 美国 A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的 E-MAILElectrical-Mail 电子邮件 N/A Not Applicable 不适用 QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及 REV Revision 版本 JIT Just In Time 零库存 I/O Input/Output 输入/输出 OK Ok 好 NG Not Good 不行,不合格 C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放 5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养 ATIN Attention 知会 CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认 CHK Check 确认 AM Ante Meridian 上午 PM Post Meridian 下午 CD Compact Disk 光碟 CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只读光碟 FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软碟机 HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考 CONN Connector 连接器 CAV Cavity 模穴 CAD Computer Aid Design 计算机辅助设计 ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装 MAT'S Material 材料 IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路 T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型 WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement 周出货需求 C?T Cycle Time 制程周期 L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间) S/T Standard Time 标准时间 P/M Product Market 产品市场 3C Computer,Commumcation,Consumer electronic's 消费性电子 5WIH When,Where,Who,What,Why,How to5M Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIH Man,Materia,Money,Method,Time 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证 DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 设计品质保证 MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证 LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率 BS Brain storming 脑力激荡 EMI Electronic MagnetionInspect 高磁测试 MI Frequency Modulatim Inspect 高频测试 B/MBoar/Molding(flat cable) C/P Connector of PC A/P Assembly SPS Switching power supply 电源箱 DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱) MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱) DVD Digital Vedio Disk VCD Vdeio Compact Disk LCD Liquid Crystal Display CAD Computer AID Design CAM Computer AID Manufacturing CAE Computer AID Engineering ABIOS Achanced Basic in put/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统 CMOS Complemeruary Metoll Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体 PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理 IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路 ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微通道结构 EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩充的工业标准结构 SIMM Single in-line memory module 单项导通汇流组件 DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 双项导通汇流组件 LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管 FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes 失效模式分析 W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件 F/C Flat Calle 排线 PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板 CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良 WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求 PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一 TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requiremcnt Planning 物料需计划 OC Operation System 作业系统 TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺 D/C Drawing Change P/P Plans & Procedune EMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业 RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入 MMC Maximum Material Condition MMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material Condition LMS Least Material Size机械类常用英语(一.组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇)Assembly line组装线 Layout布置图 Conveyer流水线物料板 Rivet table拉钉机 Rivet gun拉钉枪 Screw driver起子 Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子 worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查 fit together组装在一起 fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet栈板 barcode条码 barcode scanner条码扫描器 fuse together熔合 fuse machine热熔机 repair修理 operator作业员 QC品管 supervisor 课长 ME制造工程师 MT制造生技 cosmetic inspect外观检查 inner parts inspect内部检查 thumb screw大头螺丝 lbs. inch镑、英寸 EMI gasket导电条 front plate前板 rear plate后板 chassis 基座 bezel panel面板power button电源按键 reset button重置键 Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试 Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts塑胶件 SOP制造作业程序 material check list物料检查表 work cell 工作间 trolley台车 carton纸箱 sub-line支线 left fork叉车 personnel resource department 人力资源部 production department生产部门planning department企划部 QC Section品管科 stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂 molding factory成型厂 common equipment常用设备 uncoiler and straightener整平机 punching machine 冲床 robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机 lathe车床 planer |'plein |刨床 miller铣床grinder磨床 driller钻床 linear cutting线切割 electrical sparkle电火花 welder电焊机 staker=reviting machine铆合机 position职务 president 董事长 general manager总经理 special assistant manager特助 factory director厂长 department director部长 deputy manager | =vice manager 副理 section supervisor课长 deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 group leader/supervisor组长 line supervisor线长assistant manager助理 to move, to carry, to handle搬运 be put in storage 入库 pack packing包装 to apply oil擦油 to file burr 锉毛刺 final inspection终检 to connect material接料 to reverse material 翻料 wet station沾湿台 Tiana天那水 cleaning cloth抹布 to load material上料 to unload material卸料 to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废 scrape ..v.刮;削 deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程 deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei n|氧化 scratch刮伤 dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良 defective to staking铆合不良 embedded lump镶块 feeding is not in place送料不到位 stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力 education and training教育与训练 proposal improvement提案改善 spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车 trailer=long vehicle拖板车 compound die合模 die locker 锁模器 pressure plate=plate pinch压板 bolt螺栓 name of a department 部门名称 administration/general affairs dept总务部 automatic screwdriver电动启子 thickness gauge厚薄规 gauge(or jig)治具 power wire 电源线 buzzle蜂鸣器 defective product label不良标签 identifying sheet list标示单 screwdriver holder起子插座 pedal踩踏板 stopper阻挡器 flow board流水板 hydraulic handjack油压板车 forklift叉车 pallet栈板glove(s)手套 glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套 thumb大拇指forefinger食指 midfinger中指 ring finger无名指 little finger小指band-aid创可贴 iudustrial alcohol工业酒精 alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头 sweeper扫把 mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器 rag 抹布 garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱 garbage bag垃圾袋 chain链条 jack升降机 production line流水线 chain链条槽 magnetizer加磁器 lamp holder灯架 to mop the floor拖地 to clean the floor扫地 to clean a table擦桌子 air pipe 气管 packaging tool打包机 packaging打包 missing part漏件 wrong part错件 excessive defects过多的缺陷 critical defect极严重缺陷 major defect 主要缺陷 minor defect次要缺陷 not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头 slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手 speckle斑点 mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉 rust生锈deformation变形 burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边 poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大 grease/oil stains油污 inclusion杂质 painting peel off脏污 shrinking/shrinkage缩水 mixed color杂色 scratch划伤 poor processing 制程不良 poor incoming part事件不良 fold of pakaging belt 打包带折皱 painting make-up补漆 discoloration羿色 water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理 exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位 safety安全 quality品质 delivery deadline交货期 cost成本 engineering工程 die repair模修 enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划 QC品管 die worker模工 production, to produce生产 equipment设备 to start a press开机 stop/switch off a press 关机 classification整理 regulation整顿 cleanness清扫 conservation清洁 culture教养 qualified products, up-to-grade products良品 defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品 waste废料 board看板 feeder送料机 sliding rack滑料架 defective product box不良品箱 die change 换模 to fix a die装模 to take apart a die拆模 to repair a die修模 packing material包材 basket蝴蝶竺 plastic basket胶筐 isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板 carton box纸箱 to pull and stretch拉深 to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料 to impose lines压线 to compress, compressing压缩 character die字模 to feed, feeding送料transportation运输 (be)qualfied, up to grade合格 not up to grade, not qualified不合格 material change, stock change材料变更 feature change 特性变更 evaluation评估 prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数 rotating speed, revolution转速 manufacture management 制造管理 abnormal handling异常处理 production unit生产单位 lots of production生产批量 steel plate钢板 roll material卷料 manufacture procedure制程 operation procedure作业流程 to revise, modify修订 to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切换 engineering, project difficulty 工程瓶颈 stage die工程模 automation自动化 to stake, staking, reviting铆合 add lubricating oil加润滑油 shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度 analog-mode device类模器 die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊 vocabulary for stamping冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压 punch press, dieing out press冲床 uncoiler & strainghtener整平机 feeder送料机 rack, shelf, stack料架 cylinder油缸robot机械手 taker取料机 conveyer belt输送带 transmission rack输送架top stop上死点 bottom stop下死点 one stroke一行程 inch寸动 to continue, cont.连动 to grip(material)吸料 location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块 reset复位 smoothly顺利 dent压痕 scratch刮伤 deformation 变形 filings铁削 to draw holes抽孔 inquiry, search for查寻 to stock, storage, in stock库存 receive领取 approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工 delivery, to deliver 交货 to return delivenry to. to send delinery back to retrn of goods退货 registration 登记 registration card登记卡 to control管制 to put forwardand hand in 提报 safe stock安全库存 acceptance = receive验收 to notice通知application form for purchase请购单 consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写 abrasion磨损 reverse angle = chamfer倒角 character die 字模 to collect, to gather收集 failure, trouble故障 statistics统计demand and supply需求 career card履历卡 to take apart a die卸下模具 to load a die装上模具 to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓 to looser a bolt拧松螺栓 to move away a die plate移走模板 easily damaged parts易损件 standard parts标准件 breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate润滑。
机械专业英语词汇(很全)
安全系数 safty factor调质 hardening and tempering板料冲压 sheet metal parts定积分 definite integral半导体元件 semiconductor element定位 allocation变速器 speed changer定义域 definitional domain变速箱 gearbox动力学 dynamic变速箱体 gearbox casing动量 momentum变形 deformation动能 kinetic energy变形力 deforming force断裂 fracture变压器 transformer锻 forge标准件 standard component二阶行列式 second order determinant不定积分 indefinite integral发生器 generator步进电机 stepper motor阀门 valve残余应力 residual stress反馈 feedback插齿 gear shaping范成法 generation method超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor分析力学 analyse mechanics车床 lathe腐蚀 rust车刀 lathe tool概率 probability车架 automotive chassis刚度 rigidity车间 workshop刚度准则 rigidity criterion车削 turning工程技术人员 engineer尺寸标注 size marking工件 workpiece齿轮 gear工业造型设计 industrial moulding design 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack功率 power齿轮加工 gear mechining攻丝 tap触发器 flip-flop共轭曲线 conjugate curve传动 drive/transmission固态相变 solid state phase changes磁路 magnetic circles滚齿 hobbing粗加工 rough machining滚动轴承 rolling bearing脆性材料 brittleness material过盈配合 interference fit淬火 hardening焊 weld淬火冷却 quench合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed弹簧 spring 合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting弹性 elasticity 合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting挡板 orifice plate合成纤维 synthetic fibre刀尖 nose of tool桁架 truss刀具 cutter后角 clearance angle导轨 lead rail滑动轴承 sliding bearing导数\\微分 differential coefficient画法几何 descriptive geometry 倒角 rounding chamfer回火 tempering电动机 electromotor机床 machine tool电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion机床夹具 jig电火花加工 electric spark machining 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration电火花线切割加工 electrical dischargewire - cutting机械专业英语词汇（很全）电路 circuit螺钉 screw垫片 spacer螺纹 thread垫圈 washer螺纹加工 thread processing机械加工余量 machining allowance螺旋 helix机械零件 mechanical parts脉冲波形 pulse shape机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical毛坯 roughenergy机械制图 Mechanical drawing门电路 gate circuit基准 benchmark摩擦 friction集成电路 integrate circuit磨床 grinder几何形状 geometrical磨粒 abrasive grain技术要求 technical requirements磨损 wear加工 machining内力 internal force加工中心 machining center内圆磨削 internal grinding剪切 shear耐用度 durability键 spline逆矩阵 inverse matrix交流电路 AC circuit扭力 torsion绞刀 reamer扭转 twist绞孔 fraising排列组合 permutation and combination 结合剂 bonding agent皮带 strap截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit介质 medium偏微分 partial differential金属工艺学 technology of metals频率特性 frequency characteristic金属切削 metal cutting平面磨削 plane grinding进给方向 direction of feed剖视图 profile chart进给运动 feed movement气动夹紧 pneuma lock精度 precision气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 精加工 finish machining气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 静力学 static汽缸 cylinder卡盘 chuck千分尺 micrometer calipers可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic前刀面 rake faceController PLC可靠性 reliability钳工 locksmith孔加工 spot facing machining强度 intensity拉床 broaching machine强度 intensity拉孔 broaching切线 tangent拉伸 pulling切削深度 cutting depth冷加工 cold machining求导 derivation离合器 clutch曲柄 crank离散信号 discrete signal曲率 curvature联结 link热处理 heat treatment联轴器 coupling热处理 heat treatment链 chain热加工 hotwork零件图 part drawing三相交流电 three-phase AC流体动力学 fluid dynamics砂轮 grinding wheel流体力学 fluid mechanics摄像头 CCD camera龙门刨削 planing渗碳 carburization逻辑代数 logic algebra失效 invalidation逻辑电路 logic circuit十字结联轴节 crosshead势能 potential energy运动简图 kinematic sketch视图 view运动学 kinematic数模 digital analogy载荷 load数学模型 mathematical model正火 normalizing丝杠 screw rod正弦形的 sinusoid伺服电机 actuating motor直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 塑性变形 plastic distortion直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear随机变量 random variable直流电源 DC electrical source随机信号 random signal值域 range镗床 boring machine制动器 arrester brake陶瓷 ceramics轴 shaft套筒 sleeve轴线 axes投影 projection主运动 main movement凸轮 cams主运动方向 direction of main movement 退火 anneal主轴 spindle脱碳 decarburization主轴箱 headstock外圆磨削 external grinding铸造 found弯曲应力 bending stress转向器 redirector位移 displacement装配 assembling稳定性 stability装配图 assembly drawing蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear组件 subassembly误差 error钻床 drill machine铣床 milling machine钻削 镗削 bore铣刀 milling cutter铣削 mill线性方程组 linear equations相图 phase diagram响应 response销 pin斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear虚约束 passive constraint悬架 suspension压模 stamping压缩 hitting氧化 oxidation摇杆 racker液压 hydraulic pressure液压泵 hydraulic pump液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism液压驱动泵 fluid clutch异步电动机 asynchronous motor应力 stress应力 stress硬度 rigidity优化设计 optimal design游标卡尺 slide caliper有色金属 nonferrous metal有限元 finite element余子式 cofactor。
机械专业英语常见单词
1、mold n. 模具v.铸造(第一单元)2、die 钢模冲模3、term 术语4、tooling 工艺装备5、plastic parts 塑料件6、hardened steel 硬质刚7、aluminium 铝8、beryllium-copper alloy 铍铜合金9、steel molds 钢模10、Rockwell-C scale 洛氏硬度11、resin 树脂12、sprue喷嘴13、runner 流道14、gate 浇口15、protrusion 突出物,凸模16、core 型芯17、clay 粘土18、pin 销钉19、plenum 高压20、vent 通风口21、overhang v. 悬挂22、household 家庭的23、bucket n.桶24、cling to 黏附25、stripper plate 分馏柱塔板26、thermoplastics 热塑性材料27、solidification n.凝固28、chase vt.雕镂29、slide n. 滑块30、perpendicular 垂直的31、gib n.楔形块32、horn pin 推杆33、tire 轮胎34、lander 接触的35、hose 管道36、forklift 叉式升降机37、overhead crane 桥式起重机38、hoist n.提升39、impressions 压痕,型腔40、cavitation第二单元1、Injection Monding 注射模2、gravity 重力3、hopper 料斗4、barrel n.桶5、screw 螺杆,螺孔6、plunger 活塞7、chamber 腔8、melt v.熔化9、nozzle 喷嘴10、cravity 型腔11、gate 浇口12、runner system 热流道系统13、solidify v.使凝固14、ejector pin 顶针15、calmp 夹钳16、tonnage 吨位17、molten 熔铸的18、sprue bushing 浇口套19、mold cavity 模具型腔20、thickness 厚度21、plastication n.塑化22、throat 颈部,窄处23、non-return valve 单向阀24、extruder n.挤压25、plunder 活塞26、melt pool 榕料池27、vacuum 真空28、hydraulics 液压的29、water-cooling 水冷30、resin 树脂31、pellet 小球32、granule 颗粒33、poured into 流入,涌入34、screw flight 螺杆上的螺纹。
机械英语词汇
整个注射过程: (四个油缸作用)clamp cylinder nozzle cylinder锁模—(低压模保)—整前(喷嘴进)—(行程开关injection start)—injection cylinder注射(螺杆进)—保压—储料(预塑/螺杆转)—(料自料斗进,料满后推动螺杆退,背压)—防流涎—同时冷却—整后(有时无)—开模—ejector cylinder顶出(产品通过光电开关/电眼自动掉下)—顶退.TECHNICAL TERMSflat-head screw: 平头螺丝pan-head screw: 圆头螺丝fixing screw: 托脚screwdriver: 螺丝刀full thread: 全螺纹locknut: 紧定螺帽/螺母，紧母／迫母, tie rod nut: 调模丝母tie rod nut washer: 调模丝母垫tie rod nut holder: 调模丝母压盖bolt: n. 螺钉/螺栓; v,栓住, 定位stud bolt: 模具压板螺栓hold-down bolt: 压紧装置／螺栓jack bolt: 调节螺栓eye bolt: 吊环螺栓countersink screw: 沉头螺钉fundation bolt: 地脚螺栓Mold mounting bolt: 模具安装螺栓fastening bolt: 紧固螺钉anchoring hole/ foundation bolt hole: 地脚螺栓孔flight: 螺齿／导程secondary flight: 次螺槽primary flight: 主螺槽channel: 槽, 通道screw land: 螺棱land:台面flute: 槽trough: 槽chute: 滑槽coolant reservoir:冷却液槽T-slot: T型槽screw axis: 螺轴pitch: 螺距(沥青), 螺牙(螺距= lead)screw speed: 螺杆转速opposed semi-circular grooves: 对置式半环形键槽Tangential groove: 切向键槽axial groove: 轴向键槽Remedial groove: 修复式键槽stripping tank: 洗提槽Spline: 花键key: 键membrane: 薄膜键steel wadge: 钢契口grinding wheel: 砂轮emery cloth: 砂布main machine: 整机machine frame: 机器框架／机架barrel base cover: 前板盖screw barrel: 机筒end cap: 前机筒end platen: 终端压板screw barrel base: 射台前板screw drive base: 射台后板deflector: 偏转器/挡板throttle pin: 节流/减压销钉split pin: 开口销retaining pin:定位销link pin: 连杆销radial pin: 径向销钉link tie bar: 连杆拉杆tie bar: 拉杆push-rod: （阀）推拉杆adjustable rod /scotch bar: 机械保险杆safety lever: (液压)保险撞块drop bar: 机械保险挡板safety pawl: 机械保险挡块/ 安全制动掣pawl: 挡块location block: 定位挡块（block意为“压块”）Dog: 撞(挡)块snap ring: 挡圈(板) press ring: 压圈O-ring: O型密封圈rod-packing: Y型密封圈cap ring: 盖圈wiper: 密封圈(刮水器) scraper: 防尘圈/ 铲刀seal holder: 防尘(圈)压盖spring washer: 弹簧垫圈gasket: 垫圈，密封衬垫heel block: 垫块cushion: 衬垫，软垫pad: 垫板(座) cross head collar: 垫片parallel: 垫板／垫片mallet: 槌子adjustable mount: 机器调整垫块vibration-proof block: 防震垫块(铁)limit switch: 行程开关stopper: 限位块plugging switch: 反接制动开关key operated switch: 钥匙操作开关switching device: 开关器件access code: 通路编码access: 通道，接近通路communications network or link: 通信网或数据链assembled weights: 平衡块balancer: 轻重块plate: 底板/压板baffle: 挡板（作用类似“压盖”）saddle strap: 鞍形板Guiding bar holder 导杆支座guide pin／leader pin: 导杆／导柱front(rear) plate link: (前)后支架brace and bracket: 支架/托架(支承物) barrel support: 机筒支架rack: （电子）槽／支架shelf: 搁板bracket:灯架lampholder: 灯头座screw-shell: 灯头螺口reflector:反光罩stroboscopic effect: 频闪效应carrier: 托架，载体cable tray:电缆托架adapter plate: 连接板，撑板，托板backing plate／supporting plate: 托板／支架板slab: 厚板plate: 金属板subpanel: 配电连接板mold lifting bracket: 吊模架suspension hook: 吊钩hook: 起吊架脚bracket stay / brace: 托架撑脚rear(main) link: 后连杆front link: 前连杆sub link: 小连杆guide rod support: 夹板support tie rod: 夹板紧固杆cross head guide rod: 夹板拉杆cross head: 直角机头limit switch cam: 顶出开关杆knockout pin(center): 顶出杆(主) knockout pin／ejector pin: 顶出杆knockout bar: 顶出板stationary/ fixed platen: 定模板(头板) movable platen: 动模板(二板) mold height adj. Platen/ back platen: 尾板shoulder: 轴肩coupling: 联轴节/器flexible coupling: 弹性联轴节head cover: 前盖rear cover: 后盖mold cavity: 模腔air ring: 气环collar seat / back ring: 止逆环screw collar/ Thrust ring: 推力环split collar: 半环cover ring: 套环adapter ring: 嵌入环／接口套locating ring: 定位环／接口套positioning steel ball: 定位钢珠split mold: 组合模tube connector: 管接rotation center: 转心recess: n. 孔, 凹槽; v. 退回location recess: 定位孔counterbore: 扩口内孔(钻孔/扩孔) sink: 缩孔blind hole: 盲孔through hole: 通孔air pocket: 气孔knockout: 出砂孔opening: 通孔drain hole: 排泄孔damping port: 阻尼孔tapping hole: 钻孔scavenging port: 放油孔open clear sp=====an channel: 开口式光亮通孔evenly spaced notch: 切割均匀的切口(凹痕)porous: adj. 有孔的, 能渗透的(porosity:n.孔)air vent: 排气孔vent: v.排出, 发泄n.排气孔transducer: 传感器sensor: 传感器ejector transducer: 顶出电子尺platen moving transducer: 移模电子尺position transducer: 位移传感器/ 电子尺photoelectric sensor / presence-sensing device: 光电开关/ 电眼proximity switch/sensor: 接近开关flip switch:急扳开关gear: (调模)齿轮/介轮mold height adj. gear: 调模大齿圈core of the bar: 钢筋型心retainer: 套板（止退座）risk: 危险hazard:危害／险情guard: 防护装置enclosing guard:封闭体barrier sheet: 隔板casing: 箱safeguard: 安全防护装置safeguarding: 安全防护（措施）sleeve: (机筒)套筒guide yoke: 导套adaptor: 接套（连接器）jacket: 护套bushing: 衬套／套管／钢套chase: 模套shoe: 套架／固定板loading bush: 安装套（吹塑机上）steel liner: 钢衬垫（lining: 衬垫）toggle bushing with oil: 曲肘含油肘衬(衬套)front seal and bushing: 前盖钢套hub／boss: 轴套sprue bushing:主流道衬套／浇道衬套／(模具)注入口钢套mold bushing:模具定位钢套copper bushing / cross head bushing: 铜套}rod cover: 机械保险罩tie rod cover: 拉杆护罩sheath/ shell: 外罩(外壳, 外皮, 护套) outer shell: (机筒)外罩outer tube: (机筒)管状防护罩reinforcing tubing: 加固管purge guard of nozzle/purge cover: 清机罩purging: 清洗nozzle cover: 注射防护罩column covering: 立柱外罩pulley holder: 滑轮套enclosure: 护壳housing: 护罩enclose: 封装tie-bar locks: 拉杆闸cylinder tube: (锁模)油缸筒piston rod: 油缸杆small-bore traverse cylinder: 小口径快速移动油缸}(是直压式机器上的两种large-bore cylinder: 大口径锁模油缸}油缸）single-acting toggle cylinder: 单作用锁模油缸cylinder flange: 锁模缸底座cover base: 支柱flange: 法兰connection tube flange: 接管底板trash can: 垃圾桶washing machine tub: 洗衣机桶seating: 坐具bedding: 卧具defroster: 除霜机energy absorber: 减能器armrest: 扶手headrest: 头垫toilet seat: 马桶座圈shower stall: 淋浴房bathtub: 浴缸faucet: 水龙头cock: n.(排气孔的)开关, (水)龙头clutch: 离合器bumper fascias: (汽车)保险杠cross head link: 推力座main link pin: 大锁轴cross head link pin: 小锁轴bearing box: 轴承箱eject: 顶出/ 脱模emergency stop: 紧急制动器brake: 制动器reverse current braking: 反接制动plug-reverse:反接制动plug-stop: 制动停止ejector advance: 顶出ejector retract: 顶退ejector forward/return: 脱模进(顶出) / 顶退ejector force/ ejector tonnage: 顶出力Carriage: 射(整)移pull-back cylinder: 整移油缸carriage connection base: 射移铰座nozzle retract: 整移后退screw retract device: 螺杆倒索器件(螺杆退) nozzle advance/forward/: 整移进nozzle touch molding: 整前(动作) nozzle touch force: 整前力nozzle return force: 整后力preplasticize/ screw rotate/ charge/pre-suck: 预塑(化) plasticize: 储料injection unit return/ forward stop: (注射)座台退/进终, 即喷嘴退/进注射座台指: 从喷嘴开始, 包括料筒, 螺杆, 料斗,射台前板和射台后板的一整套装置.Screw drive assembly / injection housing: 注射座injection seat / screw drive assembly / screw driving unit:注射(预塑)座(液压马达熔胶装置/整移结构)screw forward end position: 螺杆进终止位置( 注射到底位置)Injection unit return/forward Device: 液压座台进退装置balancing twin-cylinder injection system:双缸平衡式注射系统=液压平衡注射装置adjusting “air gap” device:调整气隙装置Separable structure for machine seat: 机座分体式结构Logic valve hydraulic system: 插装式液压系统shift out of position: (模具)移位dislodgement: 挪位, 移位orientation / be held in place: 定位clamp: 移模/锁模, 夹紧clamp station: 锁模位置clamp block valve: 锁模块阀(即锁模阀板上的阀)mold clamp (assembly): 模具压板(组件)T-Slot auxiliary platen: T型槽模具辅助板clamp front interlock: 合模前连锁hydraulic crank interlock: 液压曲柄连锁daylight : 模板间距toggle stroke: 开模/移模行程clamping force: 合模力air blast in stationary platen: 母模吹气air blow: 气顶pneumatic open-door booster: 气动开门助力器air leaking: 放气inert gas: 惰性气体bubble: 气泡void: n. 空隙(空缺) air gap: 空气隙air cap: 空气帽air duct: 空气管convex: adj+n. 凸状物, 凸面的concave: adj+n. 凹状物, 凹面的splay: 银条(出现在成品表面的气泡) sharp edge: 锐棱flash: 焊渣burr: 毛刺hairline crack: 细裂纹block: 毛坯weep: v. (液体)渗出stress crack: 应力裂纹die height: 模具厚度die: n. 模具; v. 压five-point double-toggle locking mechanism: 五支点双肘杆锁模机构split-caliper locking arrangement: 对开卡钳式锁模机构pneumatic operation with mechanic clamping: 气动机械式锁模的操作结构toggle linkage: 曲肘连接/ 关节装置toggle machine: 曲肘式机器straight hydraulic machine: 直压式机器low-pressure mold protection device: 低压模保装置insufficient filling: 制品充模不足inadequately packs mold cavities: 充模不足fill: v. 注模（充模）high internal stress: 过高内应力hold pressure: v. 保压back pressure: 储料背压medium pressure: 中压pneumatic pressure: 气压pack pressure: v. 填充压力，充气no pressure: 不起压pressurize: 加压pressure drop: 压降（压降低= 压力损失小）reload: 取资料clamp ultra high speed close: 超高速关模差动(功能) open link: 开模连动high speed injection: 射出快速（差动高速）accumulator: 射出增速（此功能实为蓄能器）mold close stop: 关模停accumulator pressure switch: 蓄能充足感应器accumulator release valve: 射出增压阀（放能阀）accumulator charge valve: 蓄能阀core(pull): 中子double hydraulic core pulling: 双抽芯core-out / in 1 stop: 中子退/ 进一终, 抽芯/ 插芯一终single Hydraulic core-out / in Device: 单组液压抽插芯装置closed loop control: 闭环控制hydraulic unscrew device: 铰牙collar cooling: 环冷却mold cooling manifold: 模具冷却分水块recovery rate: (螺杆)回复/退回率plasticizing capacity: 塑化能力shot size: 理论容量shot capacity: 注射量shot: 物料量／注射产量injection weight: 注射量(射胶量)output: 生产/输出量（率）throughput: n. 生产量(注射量/容许能力) mold capability: 容模量inventory: 库存量high molecular weight: 高分子量auto cycle pause time: 自动循环暂停时间duty cycle:工作循环short-time: 短期工作pot life: （油漆）存罐期／储放期／适用期working life: 可用时间shelf life／storage life: 适用期production cycle time: 生产周期downtime: 停工期lead time: 订货至交货期的时间(产品设计至实际投产的时间)residence time: (塑料在机筒内)停留时间real-time: 实时inverse time: 反时限good response time: (液压中)响应时间短curing time:熟化期injection time set: 注射时间cushion monitor: 注射监测over move to the point registed: 移动超程follow the same step: 同步synchronous: 同步的, 共振的induction (motor): 异步/感应(电动机) molded part: 制模成品end product: 最终产品shot count reset function: 产品计数归零reading: n. 读数test pattern molding: 试模the trial/ test run: 试车run (to): 敷入（导线）／运转initiate: 启动，开动运转start: 起动tap: 分接出reset: 复位reclose: （变压器）重合闸commission: v. 试车(trial operation), 试投产, 启动, 使用out of commission: 不能使用（一般指PC中断）decommission: 中止操作wrap-round: 卷绕状的illuminated dot: 亮点（点状）bar: 划条（条状）spiral: 螺旋状helical valley: 螺旋谷worm: 蜗杆shaft mounting: 安装轴（均指齿轮电机的类型）front and trailing edges: 前缘和尾缘leading edge: 螺旋边缘compression intensity: 抗压强度tensile yield strength: 抗拉屈服强度torsional strength: 扭转强度dielectric strength: 绝缘强度(介质强度)interference radiation: 干扰辐射interference immunity: 抗扰性high noise-reduction: 抗干扰性强gate width: 浇道阔度direct gate:直浇口hot runner: 热流道hot-short: 热脆的jet width: （喷漆）射流宽度repeatability: 重复精度fixing surface: 安装表面metal-to-metal bearing surface: 金属间支承面deformation property: 变形性integrity: 整体性straightness: 直线性concentricity: 同轴度parallelism: 平行度，对应性，一致性alignment: 排成直线, 校直，校准(度) centering: n. 对中性loading capacity: (土壤)承载力geometric accuracy: 几何精度angle position change: 角位置变化tilting moment: 倾覆力矩sweep torque: 间歇扭矩bending moment: 弯矩bending force: 弯曲力(扭矩)curvatures: 弯曲度(曲率) magnifying ratio: (锁模力) 扩大比率percent fill of raceway: 导线槽满率shear rate: 剪切／切变速率pump ratio: 输送速率(pump: v. 输送)weight /performance ratios: 重量性能比positive force: (液压中)正(遮盖)力positive mold:正压塑模stress: 应力reference point: 基准detent point: 止动点sliding friction: 滑动摩擦(力) compation: 压缩thermal expansion / contraction rate: 热膨胀/ 收缩率spherical radius: 球面半径radii: 半径bulk density: 容积密度rigidity: 刚性(硬度)specific gravity: 比重specific heat: 比热flash point / fire point / ignition point: 燃点toughness: 韧性, 坚固度ductile: adj. 有韧性的(易拉长的/可锻的) velocity: 速度hypersonic speed: 特超音速的速度slow-down: n. 减速speed shift / variable speed: 变速resultant velocity: 合速度ultrasonic: 超声波viscosity: 粘性(度) viscosity index: 粘性指数long service life: 使用寿命长durability /endurance: 耐用性(耐久性/强度)lasting durability: 经久耐用electromagnetic compatibility:电磁相容性(协调性/ 适合性/ 共存性/ 兼容性／配伍性)extreme porosity: 极端透气conductive: 导电的，传导的heat conductance: 热传导性thermal conductivity: 导热性(导热系数) heating capability: 热容量(热值) thermal efficiency: 热效率conduction: 传导convection: 对流radiation: 辐射thermoset : 热固性(adj) thermoplastic: 热塑性(adj)heat-sensitive resin: 热敏性树脂epoxy resin: 环氧树脂solid plastic: 密实塑料（high solids: 固体含量高）solid color: 颜色一致blown film: 吹塑薄膜melt film: 熔融膜melt pool: 熔融液流melt front: 熔融前锋melt penetration: 熔融渗透solid bed: 固态(凝固)层laminar flow: 层流back flow: 倒流turbulent flow: 紊流leakage flow: 漏流pressure flow: 回流／逆流back flush: 回洗(回流洗涤)distribution: 分流dispersion disc: 分流盘atomize /fogging(n): 雾化unmelted pellet: 未熔(塑料)团粒particle: (塑料)粒子crystalline: 晶粒(晶体)deposit: (镍)沉淀块coloration: n. (塑料)着色color dispersion: 色散pastel shade: 轻淡优美的色彩homogeneous melt: 熔融均化overdilute: 过度稀释（thin:v）uniformity: 均匀性homogenization: 均质化tumbling and messaging action: (塑料)翻滚和挪动(动作)metering section: (螺杆) 均化／计量段conical transition: (螺杆) 锥形转化段involute transition: (螺杆) 渐开转化段nose cone angle: 前锥角helix angle: 螺旋角chamfer: 倒角edge chamfer:边倒角included angle: 夹角bevel: 斜角undercut: 陷槽／底切部, 根切, 截槽, 倾角corner: 内角elongation: 对角线(距角) taper: 锥度single-stage: 单阶式(螺杆) reciprocating: 往复式的(螺杆)flex flight mixing screw: 曲槽混炼螺杆one-line screw: 一线式螺杆foam screw: 泡沫螺杆frothing: 发泡plasticate:塑炼plasticize:增塑plastify:塑化plasticating screw: 塑炼螺杆barrier screw: 屏障型(分离型)螺杆interlocked screw tip / “castle” design: 联锁式螺杆头/“城堡”式设计(槽形设计)slide ring valve: 滑动环形螺杆头（阀）static mixer: 静态混合器vent bleeding: n. 排气(放气) vent stack: 通风管vented conversions: 排气转换装置converting equipment: 换能装置exhaust: n. 排气, 废气contaminant: 污染物soil: v. 弄污entrapped volatiles: 截留挥发物devolatilization: 冷凝(n)PID programmed barrel heating system: PID程式料管加热系统Multiple molding data memorizing system: 多组塑料成型参数记忆系统Rotative scale:旋转编码器encoder:编码器linker: 连接器floppy disk:软盘firmware:固件（微程序语言）Subroutine:子程序back up: v. 备份Debug: v. （计）调试Prepare: 调试prepared: 调制好的，处理过的feature: n. 功能部件configuration: 配置，结构(configure:v.) arrangement: n 配置connectivity: 连通性intuitive script language:直观描述/正本语言built-in transaction logging:内置式处理记录mirrored remote viewing:镜像远程观测distributed I/O fieldbus: 分布式输入/输出总线serial link: 串行连接be series connected: 串联interaction: 交互作用operator interface(OI): 用户（使用者）界面interface:平台Color pentium OI: 彩色用户界面，内置奔腾芯片PC Control runtime engine: PC控制驱动Active matrix display: 激活点阵显示Autotune function: 自整定功能electrical cabinet/ host controller/ distribution box: 配电箱/control panel:配电盘operator's control station: 操作控制站operating station: 操作工位control enclosure: 控制电柜／护壳compartment: 隔间raceway: 电缆通道wireway: 电线槽wiring channel: 行线槽data highway: 数据总栈solid state relay(SSR): 固体继电器overload relay: 过载继电器voltage relay: 电压继电器timer: 时间继电器interrelay: 内部继电器surge killer: 突波吸收器( 控制电压用) arcing relay: 灭弧继电器surging: n. 大量涌出, 冒料, 电涌，突波Concurrent: 联合引发in conjunction with: 以联合形式galvanic action: 电位差腐蚀作用short circuit: 短路open circuit: 开路电路power circuit: 动力电路parallel circuit: 并联电路incoming / outgoing supply circuit: 引入／接出电源电路printed circuit board: 印刷电路板control circuit of heating band: 电热短路short circuit protection:短路保护earth leakage breaker: 漏电保护器(开关)electric shock: 触电direct contact: 直接触电load-sensing circuit: 载荷感知式电路capacitor: 电容器Amp. Level: 电流表ampacity:载流容量locked-rotor current: （电机）堵转电流inrush current: 注入电流steady-state current: 稳态电流overcurrent: 过电流interrupting capacity: （电流）切断能力impedance: 阻抗speed regulator: 稳速器current regulator: 稳流器transformer: 变压器voltage stablizer /regulator / manostat: 稳压器AC/ DC: 交流(直流)电convertor: 变频器regulator: 调节器main power supply: 主变压器thermostat: 恒温器armature: 电枢tachometer generator: 测速发电机varistor: 可变电阻resistor: 电阻(器)Trimpot: 电位器Trimmer capacitor: 微调电容器Elco UF: 电容IC (Integrate Circuit) / molectron /chip: 芯片（集成电路）contactor (unit): 触头,触点/ 开关(电流接触器)quick fuse:快速熔丝slow-blow fuse: 耐燃熔丝fuse holder: 熔丝座receptacle / socket / jack/ socket-outlet: 插座attachment plug and receptacle: 插销插座组合附件fuse breaker: 熔丝断路器fuse link: 熔丝接线knit line: 密接线fuse socket: 熔丝盒no-fuse breaker: 无熔丝开关main circuit breaker: 空气开关/断路器main disconnection: 主断路disconnecting switch: 断开器（切断开关）supply switch: 断火开关central processor unit: 中央处理器装置（CPU）wiring terminal: 接线端子control voltage terminal: 控制电压接线柱（端子）terminals of Y-starter: 星型起动接头termination: 接线端，端接wiring: 电热接线，配线，布线panel wiring: 电柜内配线powering: 电源接通disc earthing: 接地盘line lug: 接线片conduit: 导线管oversized conductor: 导线加粗strand: 绞（合）线flex: 折弯，挠曲kinking: 折弯bend:弯头／折弯fray: 磨损strain: 绷紧solid copper conductor: 实心铜导线shielded conductor: 屏蔽导线flexible cord: 软线annealed copper wire: 软铜线bus: 母线feeder: 馈电线／馈电电路lead: 导线(=conductor) grounding conductor: 保护接地导线grounded conductor: 接地导线grounding pole:接地极current-carrying pole: 带电极polarize: 极化transmission cable: 传动电缆reel: 电缆盘multiconductor cable: 多芯电缆gauge: 电线直径grounding/earthing: 电源接地(方式)terminal board: 接线板terminal block:接线座splitter block:分流器pull box:分线盒terminal box / junction box: 接线盒heater box: 电热接线盒stacked connector: 接线头signal transfer board: 信号输送板memory card: 贮存板main connection: 主接线jumper wire: 控制线(跨连线／连接线／跳线) reflector: 反射电field: （电磁）场field loss detection: 失磁检测electrode: 电极electrostatic charge: 静电电荷brush discharge: 刷型放电corona discharge: 电晕放电worklight: 工作照明lighting:照明stationary lights: 固定照明（装置）flame: v. 引燃analog port: 模拟口analog input: 模拟输入simulate: v. 模拟, 仿真packages: 程序(模块) procedure: 步骤(程序/流程)diode DC: 二极管直流电limit diode: 限流二极管LED：发光二极管Transistor: 晶体管flex conductor: 软(弯曲)导线fluid conductor: 液体引流器electronic beam: 电子射线neutral: 中线polarity: 极性HZ: 赫兹HP: 功率volt-Amperes:伏安megohm: 兆欧foot pound: 尺磅kcmil: 圆密耳（导线尺寸单位）BSP: 英制(in) English unit: 英制metric unit: 公(米)制wire rope/steel cable: 钢缆bulb: 灯泡(in) 3-phase 4-wire: 三相四线interval:n. 间隔handle for the breaker: 带门锁手柄flash: 闪光片(飞片)alarm lamp: 报警灯infrared lamp: 红外线灯automotive multicolored taillight: 汽车多色尾灯alarm-sound: 声报警alarm-light: 光报警panel switch: 按钮开关master switch: 总开关signal lamp: 信号灯command signal: 指令信号discrete signal: 离散信号push-button (with lock): 按钮开关(带锁) changeover switch:变化(转换)开关rapid traverse changeover switch: 快速变动voltage spike: (电压)峰值peak value: （电压）峰值keyboard connector: 键盘连接线motor delta check: 电机三角形接法检查ground machine frame: 接地机架cable hose: 电缆软管3-pole protector: 三极保护器extended nozzle: 加长喷嘴Spring-operated shut off nozzle: 弹簧喷嘴shut nozzle: 液压喷嘴（hydraulic-operated shut off valve）shut off option: 喷嘴选择shut off nozzle time: 射出喷嘴计时nozzle centering alignment device: 喷嘴对中微调装置（inching switch:微调开关）inch: 缓慢地移动inching: 延缓闭模／降速闭模brillant-flat jet tip: （喷漆枪）光亮平喷嘴round jet tip:（喷漆枪）圆喷嘴multi-channel swirl nozzle: (喷漆枪的)多槽旋涡式喷嘴reverse-taper nozzle: 反向圆锥喷嘴barrel: 料筒screw tip: 料嘴头heating band for nozzle: 喷嘴电热段数resistance heater band: 电阻加热圈mica heater band: 云母电热圈ceramic heater band: 陶瓷电热圈cast aluminum heater: 铸铝电热圈thermocouple: 热电偶(flush melt thermocouple: 奔涌式熔融热电偶immersion melt thermocouple: 浸没式熔融热电偶)outlet / orifice / discharge end: 落料口, 出口，放料嘴for easy access: 容易触及flared entry: 扩口式入口inlet / feed: 加料口inlet plate: 料口开关fixed feed: 固定加料controlled feeding device: 可控加料器automatic purge: 自动清料nozzle temperature controller: 电热恒温嘴insulator / insulation: 绝缘体(隔热体)heat expansion: 加热膨胀heater zone: 电热区spare part: 备件option: 选择件rigid: 硬质negative: 负片safety gate: 安全门(栅栏)electric-mechanical double safety device: 电气机械双保险装置hopper dryer: (加料斗)干燥机auto loader: 上料机hopper magnet: 磁力架hopper throat: 上料口hopper car: 漏底车poppet: 提动阀芯valve stem: 气门杆（阀门芯）(valve) tappet: (阀)推杆cartridge hydaulics: 插装液压系统cartridge: 插装(阀) proportional valve: 比例阀limit valve: 进水阀directional valve: 方向阀press & flow valve: 压力流量比例阀gauge valve: (压力)表阀sol.(enoids) relief valve: 电磁溢流阀valve of release: 排气阀moisture removal valve: 排湿阀(水汽吸收器, 用在液压系统油箱内)plastic dehumidifying machine: 塑料除湿机(用于除去塑料桶内的湿气, 与前者不同)angle check valve / non-return valve: 单向阀sol.(enoid) pilot valve: 电磁换向阀limit pilot valve: 行程换向阀pathfinder control: 导航式控制器valve driver board: 阀输出板Manual pilot valve: 手动阀air blast valve: 吹气阀water saver valve: 冷却水节流阀pump relief valve: 油泵安全(溢流)阀screw torque selector valve: 螺杆力矩选择阀/背压阀water control valve for oil cooler: 油冷却器水控制阀water control valve for feeding throat: (料筒)进料口冷却水控制阀hydraulic motor: 液压马达reducer housing: 液压马达座electric motor: 电机DC motor: 直流电机pump motor: 油泵马达hydraulic screw drive motor: 预塑马达radial-piston motor: 径向柱塞马达fixed-displacement vane pump: 定排量叶片泵mud pump: (油田)抽泥泵hydraulic pipe / hose: 高压软管relief setting on proportional valve: 比例阀溢流设定screw/suck back: 射退suck-back pressure: 防流涎压力decompression (suck-back): 防流涎no-load: 空载(转)，无载side load: 横载荷(边载)bypass oil filter: 旁路滤油oil level: 油位计heat exchanger: 油冷却器pressure gauge: 压力表(面板式) level gauge: 液位计potentiometer: 电位计moisture level: 湿度位temperature gauge / thermometer: 温度计surveyor’s level: 水准仪indicator: 百分表dashboard indicator:（汽车）仪表盘指示针magnetic gauge: 磁性表座micrometer: 千分尺caliper: 游标卡尺/卡钳mike bar: 测微棒feeler gage: 测隙规digital bore gage: 数字式口径量规cylinder gage: 量缸表(surface) profilometer: 表面光度仪grating ruler: 光栅尺measure head: 测头scanning head: 扫描头probe: 测头jaw: (游标卡尺的)卡口square: 直角尺/矩尺angle iron: 角铁oil gun: 牛油枪portable / hand-held spray gun: 手提式／轻便型喷漆枪robot out: 机械手出feeding / discharging robot: 加料/取瓶（卸产品）机械手universal spanner: 活络扳头universal plier: 活动钳hexagon wrench: 内六角扳头(管子钳)mesh: 滤眼（网眼）suction filter: 滤油器suction: 空气滤清器full-time filter: 不间断/全天候滤清器push-in filter: 嵌入式过滤网electrostatic precipitator: 静电滤尘器(除尘器) dust precipitator:集尘器vapor condenser: 蒸气冷凝器noncondensing: 无冷凝水unscrambler: 清理器preform tank: 瓶坯箱parison:型坯funnel: 漏斗chip conveyor: 排屑器interface port: 接口fitting:装置appliance:用具device: 器件tooling: （工序件）刀具fixture:器具apparatus:仪器vault-type hardware: 拱形器具assembly／subassembly: 组件collective set: 组合体(heating) element:（发热）元件conductive part: 导体件live part: 带电体actuator:操作件／执行机构machine actuator:机械执行机构extended operator: 伸缩操作件activator: 激活器wobble-stick: 手摇杆palm type: 掌揿式mushroom-head type: 蘑菇头式wire-clip type: 线夹式rod-operated type: 杆式self-latching type: 自锁式manifold: n. 复式接头／复合管／多支管／组合件／分水块adj. 多种多样的,多功能的piping, fitting & connetion: 管路接头expansion fitting: 膨胀管接头connector / joint: 接头splice: 拼结点/接头fittings: 垫片, 附件/ 配件outfit(s): n. 配备，全套装备；v. 配备，得到装备interference fit: 干涉配合captive fastener:系留紧固件fixing element: 固定件be snug on：紧贴…. hold closed: 紧密固紧shrink fit: 热装shrink over: 趁其热胀时套上steam turbine: 汽轮chain block (=derrick / crane /jack ): 起重机chain:挂链hinge: 铰链handle: 手柄knob: 旋钮roller: 滚轮／滚辊woven wire armor: 编织线网铠装nip rolls:夹辊／牵引辊solenoid coil: 电磁铁coil: 线圈shunt coil magnetic device: 电磁器件工作线圈delayed no-voltage device: 延时无电压器件prewired device: 预接引出线的器件axial winding: 轴向缠绕winding: 绕组secondary winding:二次绕组secondary circuit: 二级电路line side:进线边load side: 负载边rating: 额定值derate:减载运行trip: 跳闸／脱扣engage: v. 接合/ 啮合energize:通电，接通disconnect / deenergize: 切断（电源）primary: (变压器)原线圈，原边，原电压secondary: 副／次线圈，副边，副电压undervoltage: 欠电压PELV(protective extra low voltage): 保安特低电压residual voltage: 残余电压line voltage: 线电压breakdown voltage: 击穿电压ripple: 波纹电压nominal voltage: 额定／常规电压voltage impulse: 电压冲击(impact / shock: 冲击)voltage dip: 电压降voltage level: 电平sequence of states: 状态序列jogging / inching: 点动voltage of the negative sequence component: 电压负序成分detector: 测压器／检测器electronic beam: 电子射线electromagnetic clutch: 电磁离合器parameter: 参数factor: 系数(因素) coefficient: 系数clearance: 间隙(孔隙) tolerance: 公差allowance for…: 公差deviation: 偏差differential: n. 差动deflect: v.倾斜, 转向, 弯曲deflection: 偏差，挠度heating calibration: 加热偏移formula: 公式label: 指示标签nameplate: 铭牌identification tag: 识别标牌item: 功能项designation:项目代号identification:识别标志group identification: 组合标示graphical symbol: 图示符号legend: 图例／图示set up: 装配（机器）layout: 布局／装配／分布图schematic diagram: 示意图block diagram: 框图／立体图interconnection diagram: 互连接线图cross-referencing scheme: 相互对照图front view: 正面图sectional drawing: 剖面图temperature profile: 温度剖面(温度分布线图)section: 截(剖)面(cross) longitudinal section: (横)纵截面circular cross section: 环形截面sectional point: 分段处overview: 整体外观，概观outline: 外形video out: 屏幕图象输出temperature conditions page:温度状况屏幕页text: 文本graphic: 绘图式LCD: 液晶示屏animation: 动画overlay: n. 外层elastic layer: 弹性层intersect (with): 与…相交intersection: 交叉(点)in a circumferential direction: 以圆周方向bolt circle(pattern): 螺旋圆周(状)in cross direction: 横向(断面方向) longitudinal: 纵向(水平方向) lengthwise: adj. 纵向的lateral: 横向的horizontal: 水平的, 卧式vertical: 垂直的(+to) (be) perpendicular to/ (be) vertical: 垂直于heat-resistant grease: 耐热润滑脂grease nipple: 滑脂嘴anti-wear/wear resistance hydraulic oil: 抗磨液压油corrosion resistance: 耐蚀(性) abrasion resistance: 磨蚀强度abrasive resistance: 耐研磨性(研磨磨损) abrasive blasting: 磨蚀喷抛清理abrasive finishing: 打磨修整blast finishing: 喷砂修整adhesive resistance: 耐粘合性（粘合磨损) chemical resistance: 耐化学性resistance to diffusion: 防扩散性hydroscopic: adj. 吸湿性的leak-free hydraulic system: 防漏液压系统moisture-proof: 防潮的extraction system: （喷漆）排雾系统anti-rusted / rustproof: 防锈的antiseize: 防卡塞dustproof: 防尘的anti-shock / vibration-proof: 防震的spill-resistance: 防溢性splash-proof: 防溅的(splatter / spatter / sprinkle : v. 激溅)spark: (擦出)火花( ～off: 导致…)；n.火花good dead head resistance: 流动性好edible oil: 食用油potable water: 饮用水remainder cold material: 残余冷料scrap:下脚料／残次废料composite: 复合材料compound: 配料sheet: 片材／板材／薄片overlay sheet:贴面材料composite laminate: 复合层压制件laminate: n. 层压材料lamination: 薄片制作reinforcement: 增强材料polymer: 聚合物VOC ( volatile organic compound): 挥发性有机化合物Fumes of acids: 酸性气体alkali: 碱（性的）fresh water: 生水molding compounds: 成型调和物compound: 混合物virgin / feedstock: 原料backing material: 衬料base material: 基料colorant: n. 颜料padding / filler: 填料coating material: 涂料thermal spray coating: 热喷涂层intermediate coat: 中间层（漆）substrate: 底层galvanizing: 电镀（层）textured paint: 膨松漆enamel: 釉漆primer: 底漆flux: 焊剂coolant: 冷却剂/冷却液lubricant:润滑剂cure: 熟化curing agent: 熟化剂degree of cure: 固化程度thinner: 稀释剂additive:添加剂extender:补充剂retarder: 阻滞剂flame retardant: 火焰阻燃剂finish: 整饰剂／抛光剂finishing: 整饰good finish: 光洁度良好( semi-gloss: 不完全光滑)reinforcing agent: 增强剂cleaning agent / solvent: 清洗剂／溶剂detergent:洗涤剂clarifier: 澄清剂additive: 添加剂pigment: 颜料／色素（涂剂）adhesive : n. 粘合剂binder: 结合剂electrical tape: 绝缘胶布adhesive strip: 胶粘条backing: n. 衬垫(unbacked: adj.无衬的) foreign object：无关的物品inlay: n+v. 镶入（物) insert: 插片，插塞／嵌件carbon brush(holder): 碳刷stone: 油石textile: 织物paper-backed wood veneer laminate: 纸衬胶合薄木片talc: 滑石(云母) mica: 云母PMP: 电木粉polyolefins: 聚烯烃styrene: 苯乙烯rosin: 松香oil seal: 骨架式橡胶油封oil cover: 油封盖oil-tight connections: 油密封连接soldered connection: 锡焊连接solderless wrap: 无锡焊卷绕wire-wraped connection: 金属绕丝连接dip soldered: 浸焊wave soldered: 波焊pretine: 预镀锡spray booth: 喷漆间linear oven: 线性烘箱spinning oven: 旋转炉vertical furnace: 立式熔炉ion nitride: 离子氮化法plasma spray coating technique: 等离子喷涂(技术)HIP(hot isostatic pressure): 热均衡压力precipitation hardening: 弥散(沉淀)硬化dispersion hardening: 弥散硬化hardsurface: v. 硬表面化point / local / selective hardening: 局部淬火carbon case hardening: 渗碳硬化shell hardening: 渗碳(表面淬火) case: 渗碳层/ 淬火层（先渗碳后淬火）heat harden: 淬火anneal: 退火negative hardening: n. 低温退火bake: v. 烘焙after-bake: 后烘sulphurize: v. 硫化carbonize: 碳化调质处理：thermal refiningor: 调质= 先淬火+后高温回火quenching followed by tempering at high temperature（或quenching prior to tempering at high temperature）magnetic flux reversal: 磁通量转换centrifugally cast: 离心式浇铸centrifugal casting: 离心铸塑（法）centrifugal molding: 离心模制flow molding: 流动模制molding: 模塑bath lubrication: 浸油润滑plastic injection molding machine: 注塑机plastic extruding machine: 挤塑机(pipe-, profile-, sheet-lines: 管状-，异型状-，片状生产线)Reheat Stretch Blow Molding machine: 再热式拉伸吹塑机（吹瓶机）air compressor: 空压机die casting machine: 压铸机machine tools: 机床／金属加工机械metal forming tools:金属成形机械tool post: 刀架copy milling machine: 仿形铣床grinding machine: 磨床boring machine: 镗床clicker press／punching machine: 冲床drilling machine: 钻床planing machine: 刨床shaping machine: 牛头刨床horizontal machining center: 卧式加工中心CNC(Computerized Numerical Control): 电脑数值控制（数控）pelletizer: 造粒机cutting machine: 切削机size reduction equipment: 粉碎机／磨碎机laminating machinery: 层压机plastic mashing machine: 破碎机plastic mixing machine: 混料机coordinate measuring machine: 坐标测量机In-process gaging machine: 加工过程中的测量装置machine shop: 金工车间钣金件：metal sheetfinish machining: 精加工heat treatment: 热处理welding surface: 焊接表面casting surface: 铸造表面casting: 浇铸ingot casting: 铸块压铸pressure forming: 加压成型／冲压sheet molding compound(SMC)：片状模塑料sheet forming: 片材成形sheet train:片材生产线／片材塑造机组blanking die: 冲模workpiece: 工件feed: 进给/反馈tachometer feedback: 测速反馈overtravel: 超程revolution: n.旋转instantaneous defect: 瞬发故障regulation position loop: 固定位置环aggregate: 集料headstock feed measurement: 反馈测头short pulse: 短脉冲safety clutch: 安全销surface of painting platen: 喷漆板表面circular guide way: 环形导轨blower: 风扇capillary tube: 毛细管module: 模块(modular design: 模块化设计) modulus: 模量／模数modular movement: 动作模块sliding base: 滑座slip: 滑移/ 滑块base: 滑脚／基座rinse: 清洗flush out: 冲刷reverse: adv+n. 反向, 倒向（in ～order:倒序地, 以相反次序）gear step: 齿轮速档clamping unit: 夹紧装置table-clamping plate: 工作台一类板slide of table: 工作台滑板flexible base: 平面/ 固定平台rotary table: 旋转平台(工作台)sub table: 小工作台bed of table: 工作台床身platform: 工作台底板bed covering: 床身外罩assembled bed: 床身bed adaptor: 床身连接器assembled headstock: 床头箱headstock: 机床头assembled panel arm: 控制柜悬臂spindle / main shaft: 主轴shank: 柄(轴) quill: 空心轴drive shaft: 驱动主轴main drive: 主轴驱动cement: 水泥concrete: 混凝土cast iron: 钢筋mortar: 灰浆ballast concrete: 碎石混凝土foundation: 地基Euromap: 欧洲标准SPI: 美国塑料工业标准JIS: 日本标准CE: 欧洲安全技术标准AWG: 美国电线标准尺寸(美国线规)physical dimension: 实际尺寸physical: 有形的dwelling unit: 住宅单元vehicle washing area: 洗车场。
机械英语词汇大全
机械英语整理供铸造类的朋友参考English Words 中文涵义 Abarrel roll 滚筒光饰(研磨用的lapping) abrasion n. 磨料,研磨材料,磨蚀剂, a. 磨损的,磨蚀的Blind hole 盲孔 abrasive belt n. 砂带buried hole 埋孔 abrasive belt grinding n. 砂带磨削,用研磨带磨光counter sink/counterbore / C'bore 沉孔 abrasive cut-off machine n. 砂轮切断机counter boring 锪孔 abrasive dressing wheel n. 砂轮修整轮chamfer 倒角 abrasive grain n. 磨料粒度fillet and round 内圆角和外圆角 abrasive grit n. 研磨用磨料,铁粒fillet corner 内圆角 abrasive lapping wheel n. 磨料研磨轮fillet radial 内圆角半径 accuracy of position n. 位置精度ID-inside dimension 内圈直径 accuracy to shape n. 形状精度OD-outside dimension 外圈直径 active cutting edge n. 主切削刃bulk production 批量生产 adapter flange n. 连接器法兰盘burr 毛刺 adjointing flanks n. 共軛齿廓flash 毛刺/飞边 align n. 找中(心),找正,对中,对准,找平,调直,校直,调整,调准cavity shrinkage 集中缩孔ceramic preformed core 陶瓷芯 angle milling cutter n. 角铣刀angular grinding n. 斜面磨削,斜磨法cold crack 冷裂 angular milling n. 斜面铣削cold shut 冷隔 angular plunge grinding n. 斜向切入磨削compensation for material shrinkage 收缩补偿 angular turning n. 斜面车削core shift 错芯 arbour n. 刀杆,心轴,柄轴,轴,辊轴corner radial 圆角半径 attachment n. 附件,附件机构,联结,固接,联结法cost-effective 节约成本的 automatic bar machine n. 棒料自动车床automatic boring machine n. 自动镗床critical and functional dimensions 关键尺寸 automatic copying lathe n.自动仿形车床datum plane 基准面 automatic double-head milling machine n. 自动双轴铣床dendritic shrinkage automatic lathe n. 自动车床design stage 设计阶段 automatic turret lathe n. 自动转塔车床draft angle 起摸斜度 Bdrill point belt grinding machine n. 砂带磨床drill start bench lathe n. 台式车床drill dimple 定位锥窝 bevel n. 斜角，斜面，倾斜，斜切，斜角规，万能角尺，圆锥的，倾斜的，斜边，伞齿轮，锥齿轮dye penetrating 渗透检查 bevel gear cutting machine n. 锥齿轮切削机床enquiry stage 询价阶段 bevel gear tooth system n. 锥齿轮系，锥齿轮传动系统External corner 外角 borehole n. 镗孔，镗出的孔，钻眼fettle 修补 boring n. 镗孔，钻孔，穿孔filamentary shrinkagefin 毛刺,飞边 boring fixture n. 镗孔夹具foreign material 夹杂物 boring machine n. 镗床geometric tolerance boring tool n. 镗刀glass bead 玻璃珠 boring, drilling and milling machine n. 镗铣床glass bead cleaning 喷玻璃珠 broaching machine n.拉床，铰孔机，剥孔机glass bead peening 喷玻璃珠 broaching tool n. 拉刀broad finishing tool n. 宽刃精切刀，宽刃精车刀，宽刃光切刀sand blast 喷砂 Cgrit blast 喷（钢）砂 Calibrate vt. 校准［正］，刻度，分度，检查［验］，定标，标定,使标准化，使符合标准hot tear 热裂 cam contour grinder n. 凸轮仿形磨床joint line 接合线，合模线 carbide tip n. 硬质合金刀片linear tolerance 线性公差 carbide turning tool n. 硬质合金车刀master pattern 母模 carbide-tipped tool n. 硬质合金刀具metal forming technique 金属成形工艺 cast iron machining n. 铸铁加工，铸铁切削加工misrun 浇不足 centerless cylindrical grinder n. 无心外圆磨床most experienced ceramic cutting tool n. 金属陶瓷刀具name brand 铭牌 chamfer n.;vt. 倒角，倒棱odd-shaped 奇形怪状的 chamfered cutting edge n. 倒角刀刃over-close tolerances champ v. 焦急plaster mold process 石膏模工艺 champing fixture n. 快换夹具powder metallurgy 粉末冶金 champing jaw n. 快换卡爪production preparation 生产准备 chaser n. 螺纹梳刀，梳刀盘，板牙chatter vi.;n. 振动，振荡，震颤，刀振Rapid Prototyping 快速成型 cherry n.;a. 樱桃，鲜红的，樱桃木制的rectification,rectify 整形 chip n. 切屑，铁屑，刀片，刀头，片，薄片，芯片，基片removable insert 抽芯，活块 chip breaker groove radius n. 断屑槽底半径，卷屑槽底半径round hole 圆孔 chip clearance n. 切屑间隙Secondary operations 后续加工 chip cross-sectional area n. 切屑横截面面积sharp edges 锐边,尖角 chip curl n. 螺旋形切屑short run 小批量生产 chip flow n. 切屑流short run die 简易模 chip formation n. 切屑形成short run production 小批量生产 chip removing process n. 去毛刺加工shot blast 喷丸，抛丸 chip variable n. 切屑变量sink mark 凹痕 chuck n. 卡盘，夹盘，卡头，［电磁］吸盘，vt. 固定，装卡，夹紧，卡住soluble wax core 水溶蜡芯 chucker n. 卡盘车床，卡角车床solution heat treatment 固溶化处理 circular drillling machine n. 圆工作台钻床split line 分模线 circular path n. 环路，圆轨迹sponge shrinkage 缩松 circular pitch measurement n. 周节测量Square hole 方孔 circumference n. 圆周，周线，周界，周围，四周，范围 close-grained a. 细颗粒的surface finish coeffecient of tool thrust n. 刀具推力系数tensile strength 抗拉强度 coil chip n. 卷状切屑through hole 通孔 cold circular saw n. 冷圆锯tumbling 滚筒光饰 cold saw n. 冷锯visual inspection 目视检查 column drilling machine n. 圆［方］柱立式钻床wax model 蜡模 combined drill and milling cutter n. 复合钻铣床wax pattern 蜡模 complete traverse grinding n. 横进给磨削，切入磨削emery cloth 砂布 computer-controlled machine n. 计算机控制机床，数控机床customer-oriented 客户导向的Ethyl silicate 硅酸乙酯 contact pattern n. 靠模colloidal silica 硅溶胶 continuous chip n. 连续切屑fused silica 熔融石英 continuous spiral chip n. 连续螺旋切屑sodium silicate 硅酸钠(水玻璃) contour n. 轮廓，外形，外貌，轮廓线，回路，网路，电路，等高线，等值线，轮廓等高距 a. 仿形的，靠模的alcohol 乙醇 contour grinding n. 仿形磨削，成形磨削Ultimate Tensile Strength (UTS) 极限抗拉强度 contour milling n. 成形铣削，外形铣削，等高走刀曲面仿形法rupture strength 断裂强度 convex milling attachment n. 凸面铣削附件rupture stress 断裂应力 convex turning attachment n. 中凸车削附件，凸面车削附件alumina 氧化铝 coolant lubricant n. 冷却润滑剂tabular alumina 刚玉(金刚砂) coolant lubricant emulsion n. 冷却润滑乳液［剂］Fused brown Aluminum 棕刚玉 copy n. 样板，仿形，靠模工作法，拷贝复制品， v. 复制,模仿,抄录mullite 莫来石 copy grinding n. 仿形磨床riser 冒口 copy-mill n. 仿形铣furnaceman 炉前工 copying turret lathe n. 仿形转塔车床Post Cast 浇铸后处理(我方俗称后处理) corner n. 角,弯［管］头,弯管solid solution 固溶化处理 counterbore n. 埋头孔,沉孔,锥口孔,平底扩孔钻,平底锪钻, n.;vt. 扩孔，锪孔，镗孔，镗阶梯孔temper 回火 crankshaft grinding machine n. 曲轴磨床annealing 退火 crankshaft turning lathe n. 曲轴车床quenching 淬火 creep feed grinding n. 缓进给磨削hardening? 淬水 cross milling n. 横向铣削normalize 正火 curly chip n. 卷状切屑，螺旋形切屑，切屑螺旋正常化处理 cut v.;n. 切削［割］，口，片，断，断开，削减，减少，断面，剖面，相交，凹槽heat treatment 热处理 cut off n. 切断［开，去］，关闭，停车，停止，断开装置，断流器，挡板，截止，截流weld 焊接 cut teeeth n. 铣齿清砂 cut-off grinding n. 砂轮截断，砂轮切割shot blast 抛丸 cutter n. 刀具，切削工具，截断器，切断器，切断机grit blast 喷砂 cutting n. 切削，切片，切割，切屑，金属屑，截槽Pickling 酸洗 cutting edge profile n. 切削刃轮廓［外形，断面］，切削刃角度blacking 染黑（发黑处理） cutting force n. 切削力tree assembly 组树 cutting lip n. 切削刃，刀刃，钻唇，钻刃making shell 制壳 cutting operation n. 切削加工，切削操作，切削作业wax injection 射蜡 cutting rate n. 切削效率，切削速率dewax 脱蜡 cutting tool n. 刀具，切削工具，刃具baking 焙烧 cycle n. 周期，周，循环，一个操作过程，轮转，自行车passivation 钝化 cylindrical grinder n. 外圆磨床pour,cast 浇铸 D磨浇口 damage n.;vt. 损坏［害，伤，耗，失］，破坏，事故，故障，伤害，危害metallographic 金相观察 deep-hole drilling n.深孔钻削tensile test 拉力实验 deep-hole milling n. 深孔铣削hardness test 硬度实验 design n. 设计，计算，计划，方案，设计书，图纸mirror surface polishing 镜面抛光 die-sinking n. 凹模fog surface polishing 雾面抛光 dimension n. 尺寸，尺度，维度，量纲，因次electropolished 电解抛光 direction of the feed motion n. 进给方向，进刀方向zinc-plating,zinc-coated,zinc-plated 镀锌 discontinuous chip n. 间断切屑chrome-plating 镀铬titanium -plating 镀钛 distance n. 距离，间隔［隙］，长度，vt. 隔开nickel-plating 镀镍 double-column planer-miller n. 双柱龙门铣床protrude 凸出 dress v. 修饰，修整，平整，整理，清理，装饰，调制，准备，打磨，磨光，压平，轿直，清洗，清理，分级sunken 下凹 drilling n. 钻头，钻床，穿孔器，凿岩机，v. 钻孔，打孔，钻井，钻探embed 镶嵌 drilling machine n. 钻床，钻机，钻孔机，打眼机roughness 粗糙度 drilling tool n. 钻孔［削，井，眼］工具allowable tolerance 允许公差 Etolerance of form 整形公差 edge point n. 刀口，刀刃squareness tolerance 垂直度公差 efficiency n. 效率，效能，性能，功率，产量，实力，经济性，有［功，实］效roundness tolerance 圆度公差 end mill n. 立铣刀position tolerance 位置公差 external grinding n. 外圆磨削upper tolerance Flower tolerance face n. 表面，外观，工作面，表盘，屏，幕 v. 面向，朝向，表面加工，把表面弄平angle tolerance 角度公差 face grinding machine n. 平面磨床basic tolerance 基本公差 face milling machine n. 端面磨床pitch tolerance 螺距公差 feed force n. 进给力diameter tolerance 直径公差 feed motion n. 进给运动dimensional tolerance 尺寸公差 fine adjustment n. 精调，细调，微调mismachining tolerance 加工误差 fine boring n. 精密镗孔manufacturing tolerance 制造公差hardness 硬度 finish v.;n. 精加工，抛光，修整，表面粗糙度，完工，最后加工，最后阶段，涂层，涂料cnc lathe 数控车床 finish-cutting n. 精加工，最终切削machining center 加工中心 fixture n. 夹具，夹紧装置，配件，零件，定位器，支架三坐标测量仪 form n. 型式，类型，摸板，模型，形成，产生，成形，表格v. 形［组，构］成，产生，作出，成形，造型tool 刀具 form-turn n. 成形车削工装 free-cutting n. 自由切削，无支承切削，高速切削jig fixture 夹具 Gvernier caliper 卡尺 gap n. 间隔，间隙，距离，范围，区间，缺口，开口火花隙， vt. 使产生裂缝 vi. 豁开micrometer 千分尺 gear cutting machine n. 齿轮加工机床，切齿机gauge 牙规（检具） gear generating grinder n. 磨齿机go -gauge 通规 gear hob n. 齿轮滚刀no-go gauge 止规 grinding cutter n. 磨具go/no-go pin 通止规 grinding force n. 磨削力milling machine 铣床 grinding machine n. 磨床grinder 磨床 grinding wheel diameter n. 砂轮直径plug gauge 塞规 grinding wheel width n. 砂轮宽度gauge calibration 量规校准 groove n. 槽，切口，排屑槽，空心槽，坡口，v t. 切［开，铣］槽shape and position tolerances groove milling n.铣槽carbon restored Hcarborize 渗碳 headstock spindle n. 床头箱主轴，主轴箱主轴，头架轴cementation 渗碳 helical tooth system n. 螺旋齿轮传动装置cement steel 渗碳钢 high precision lathe n. 高精度车床brinelling 渗碳变形 high-speed n. 高速penetration inspection 渗透检查 high-speed machining n. 高速加工Nitriding 渗氮 hob n. 齿轮滚刀，滚刀，螺旋铣刀，v. 滚铣，滚齿，滚削carbonitriding 碳氮共渗 horsepower n. 马力phosphated hobbing machine n. 滚齿机，螺旋铣床，挤压制模压力机，反应阴模机Tensile Strength 抗拉强度 hole n. 孔，洞，坑，槽，空穴，孔道，管道，v.钻［穿，冲，开］孔，打洞Yield Stress 屈服强度 hone n. vt. 磨石，油石，珩磨头，磨孔器，珩磨，proforma invoice 形式发票 honing machine n. 珩磨机，珩床，搪磨床，磨孔机，磨气缸机payee 收款人remitter 汇款人 Iintermediary bank in USA 中间行 inclination n. 倾斜，斜度，倾角，斜角［坡］，弯曲，偏［差，角］转correspondence bank 中间行 increment n. 增量，增加，增［大］长courier 快递公司 indexing table automatic n. 自动分度工作台tracking number infeed grinding n. 切入式磨削satin polished installation n. 装置，设备，台，站，安装，设置canton fair 广交会 internal grinding n. 内圆磨削booth 展位 involute hob n. 渐开线滚刀mutual benefit 互惠互利 Jprofile bar jig boring machine n. 坐标镗床round baraccurate Kplus/minus keyway cutting n. 键槽切削加工unless otherwise mentioned knurling tool n. 滚花刀具，压花刀具，滚花刀colleague Lsubcontractor laedscrew machine n. 丝杠加工机床perpendicularity 0.15 wrt B lap grinding n. 研磨concentricity 0.1 wrt A 同轴度 lapping n. 研磨，抛光，精研，搭接，擦准recarburized 复碳 lathe n. 车床decarburisation 脱碳 lathe dog n. 车床轧头，卡箍，鸡心夹头，离心夹头，制动爪，车床挡块mechanical property lathe tool n. 车刀FMEA level n. 水平，水准，水平线，水平仪，水准仪，电平，能级，程度，强度，a. 水平的，相等的，均匀的，平稳的realization of the wax patterns loading time n. 装载料时间，荷重时间，充填时间，充气时间assembling of the trees 组树 lock n. 锁，栓，闸，闭锁装置，锁型，同步，牵引，v. 闭锁，关闭，卡住，固定，定位，制动刹住fireproof shells longitudinal grinding n. 纵磨elimination of the wax low capacity machine n. 小功率机床［机器］pouring of the metal Melimination of the shell machine axis n. 机床中心线separate parts and trimming machine table n. 机床工作台machining machine tool n. 机床，工作母机final inspection machining n. 机械加工，切削加工packaging and dispatch machining (or cutting) variable n. 加工（或切削）变量"Cast Iron " machining allowance n. 机械加工余量Nitriding 渗氮 machining cycle n. 加工循环machining of metals n. 金属切削加工，金属加工Non Ferrous Alloys magazine automatic n. 自动化仓库，自动化料斗，自动存贮送料装置Martensitic Steel manufacture n. 制造者，生产者，厂商，产品，制造"Austenitic Steel " material removing rate n. 材料去除率metal cutting n. 金属切削metal-cutting technology n. 金属切削工艺学，金属切削工艺［技术］Pickling and passivating 酸洗钝化 metal-cutting tool n. 金属切削刀具，金属切削工具VDG P 690 micrometer adjustment n. 微调large production runs milling n. 铣削，磨碎，磨整，选矿small series milling feed n. 铣削进给，铣削走刀量，铣削走刀机构cutting tool 刀具 milling machine n. 铣床triple valve 三通阀 milling spindle n. 铣床主轴working gauge 工作量规 milling tool n. 铣削刀具，铣削工具hydraulic test 水压实验 mount v. 固定，安装，装配，装置，架设，n. 固定件，支架，座，装置，机构water cooling 水冷 mounting n. 安装，装配，固定，机架，框架，装置dividing head 分度头 mounting fixture n. 安装夹具，固定夹具center hole 中心孔 Ncenter distance 中心距 Nose n. 鼻子，端，前端，凸头，刀尖，机头，突出部分，伸出部分center drill 中心钻 number of revolutions n. 转数medium carbon steel 中碳钢 numerical control n. 数字控制inside calipers ,outside calippers 内卡钳,外卡钳 numerically controll ed lathe n. 数控车床machinability 切削性 Oallowance for machining 切削裕度 oblique grinding n. 斜切式磨床scale 比例尺 operate v. 操纵，控制，运行，工作，动作，运算dimension line 尺寸线 operating cycle n. 工作循环metric thread 公制螺纹 operation n. 运转，操作，控制，工作，作业，运算，计算screw thread operational instruction n. 操作说明书，操作说明square thread 方螺纹 operational safety n. 操作安全性，使用可靠性shrink (contraction) 收缩 oscillating type abrasive cutting machine n.摆动式砂轮切割机shrinkage rule 收缩尺 oscillation n. 振动，振荡，摆动，颤振，振幅shrinkage 收缩量 out-cut milling n. 切口铣削normalizing 正常化 oxide ceramics n. 氧化物陶瓷outer diameter 外直径 oxide-ceramic cutting tool n. 陶瓷刀具cylindrical grinder 外圆磨床 Pradius 半径 performance n. 实行，执行，完成，特性，性能，成品，制作品，行为，动作，生产率，效率castability 可铸性 peripheral grinding n. 圆周磨削plan 平面图 peripheral speed n. 圆周速度，周速，边缘速度finishing shop 加工厂 perpendicular a. 垂直的，正交的，成直角的 n. 垂直，正交，竖直，垂线，垂直面work harding 加工硬化 physical entity n. 实体，实物vertical milling machine 立式铣床 pitch n. 齿距，节距，铆间距，螺距，极距，辊距，坡度，高跨比，俯仰角chamfering tool 去角（倒角）刀具 pitch circle n. 节圆right(left) handed screw 右（左）旋螺纹 plain (or cylindrical) millin g machine n. 普通（或圆柱形）铣床spectrum 光谱 plain grinding n. 平面磨削automatic lathe 自动车床 plain turning n. 平面车床eutectoid steel 共析钢 plane n. 平面，面，投影，刨，水平，程度，阶段，飞机 a.平的 v. 弄平，整平，刨，飞行eutectic point 共晶点 plane milling n. 平面铣削multiple stage centrifugal pump 多级离心泵 plane-mill n. 平面铣刀，平面铣床alloy steel 合金钢 plunge mill n. 模向进给滚轧机tempering 回火 plunge-cut n. 切入式磨削，横向进给磨削，全面进刀法，全面进给法tempering color 回火色 plunge-cut thread grinder n. 切入式螺纹磨床tempering brittleness 回火脆性 plunge-grinding n. 切入式磨削fireman 司炉 point n. 点，尖端，刀尖，针尖，指针，交点，要点，论点，特点 v. 指，面向，瞄准，对准，表明，弄尖，强调pallet 托板（托盘） power n. 功率，效率，能［容，力］量，动力，电源，能源 v. 驱［拖，带，发］动，给...以动力chilled casting 冷激硬面铸造 power hacksaw n. 机动弓锯［钢锯］turning scraps 车屑 precision boring n. 精镗turning 车削 precision boring machine n. 精密镗床torsional strength 抗扭强度 precision machining n. 精密机械加工torsional rigidity 抗扭刚度 pressure angle n. 压力角crushing strength 抗碎强度 primary cutting edge n. 主切削刃shearing strength 抗剪强度 principal feed motion n. 主进给运动，主进刀运动tensile strength 抗拉强度 production method s n. 生产方法[式]bending strength 抗弯强度 profile n. 轮廓，形面，剖面，侧面图，分布图。
机械专业英语常见单词
1、mold n. 模具v.铸造（第一单元）2、die 钢模冲模3、term 术语4、tooling 工艺装备5、plastic parts 塑料件6、hardened steel 硬质刚7、aluminium 铝8、beryllium-copper alloy 铍铜合金9、steel molds 钢模10、Rockwell-C scale 洛氏硬度11、resin 树脂12、sprue喷嘴13、runner 流道14、gate 浇口15、protrusion 突出物，凸模16、core 型芯17、clay 粘土18、pin 销钉19、plenum 高压20、vent 通风口21、overhang v. 悬挂22、household 家庭的23、bucket n.桶24、cling to 黏附25、stripper plate 分馏柱塔板26、thermoplastics 热塑性材料27、solidification n.凝固28、chase vt.雕镂29、slide n. 滑块30、perpendicular 垂直的31、gib n.楔形块32、horn pin 推杆33、tire 轮胎34、lander 接触的35、hose 管道36、forklift 叉式升降机37、overhead crane 桥式起重机38、hoist n.提升39、impressions 压痕，型腔40、cavitation第二单元1、Injection Monding 注射模2、gravity 重力3、hopper 料斗4、barrel n.桶5、screw 螺杆，螺孔6、plunger 活塞7、chamber 腔8、melt v.熔化9、nozzle 喷嘴10、cravity 型腔11、gate 浇口12、runner system 热流道系统13、solidify v.使凝固14、ejector pin 顶针15、calmp 夹钳16、tonnage 吨位17、molten 熔铸的18、sprue bushing 浇口套19、mold cavity 模具型腔20、thickness 厚度21、plastication n.塑化22、throat 颈部，窄处23、non-return valve 单向阀24、extruder n.挤压25、plunder 活塞26、melt pool 榕料池27、vacuum 真空28、hydraulics 液压的29、water-cooling 水冷30、resin 树脂31、pellet 小球32、granule 颗粒33、poured into 流入，涌入34、screw flight 螺杆上的螺纹35、sprue 浇口第三单元1、forming n. 成型2、deformation 变形3、induce vt 引诱，诱导4、yield strength 破裂强度5、tensile 拉伸的6、compressive 压缩的7、bending n.弯曲，挠度8、shearing .n剪切9、fruitfully 大部分的10、hardening .vzhanshui11、category 种类，目录12、recrystallization .n再结晶13、render .vt放弃14、brittle 易碎的15、coefficient.n系数16、capacity 容量，能力17、dimension 尺寸18、rolling 滚压19、forging .n锻造20、drawing n 拉伸21、deep drawing 深度拉伸22、extrusion .n.挤出，推出23、gap 间隙24、contour n. 轮廓25、sheet metal 金属片26、squeeze .v.挤压27、cross-section 横截面28、schematically 示意性的29、punch .vt冲孔，打孔30、blank holder 压边31、defect.n .缺陷32、advantage 优点33、disadvantage 缺点34、viz 即，就是35、rupture .v.破裂36、ductility 延展性37、sculphur 硫磺38、surface finish 最终表面39、formation变形40、inability .n无能41、corrosion resistance 抗腐蚀第四单元1、intelligence 智能2、simulation 仿真3、decision-making 决策4、subsystem 子系统5、e.g.(for example) 例如6、assembly.n.装配7、integration 集成8、substitute .v.n.替代，替代品9、mental labor 脑力劳动10、artificial intelligence 人工智能11、artificial neural networks 人工神经网络12、genetic algorithm 遗传算法13、parallel project并行工程14、eology 生态学15、highlight .vt 突出，使显著16、autonomy .n.自治17、self-diagnosis 自诊断18、optimse vt 使最优先化19、intellectualization.vt使智能化20、prominent 显著的，突出的21、simultaneously 同时地22、colleague 同事23、Mechatronics 机械电子24、dominant 占优势的，支配的第五单元1、robotics 机器人技术2、electronics 电子学3、mechanics 机械学，力学4、autonomous 自治的，独立的5、accuracy 精确性，正确度6、reliability 可靠性7、surgery 外科8、weaponry 武器，军备9、kinematic chain 运动链10、functionality 功能性11、skeleton 骨架，纲要12、link 连接，连杆13、actuator 激励者，原动件14、open serial chain 开式链15、serial robots 串行机器人16、mimic 拟态的，模拟的17、insect 昆虫18、biomechanics 生物力学19、end effector 末端执行器20、mount .vt 安装21、replaceable 可代替的22、humanoid 类人机23、gripper 钳子，抓爪24、manifestation 显示，表现25、vacuum 真空，空间26、windscreen 挡风玻璃27、astrictive 止血的28、prehension .n理解29、suction 抽气机，抽水泵30、dexterous 灵巧的31、tractile sensor 触觉感受器32、intuitive 直觉的，本能的33、fiction 小说34、gesture 手势35、interface 接口36、motor 电机37、kinematics 运动学38、dynamics 动力学39、redundancy 冗余40、collision 碰撞，冲突41、singularity .n单一第六单元1、machine control unit 机床控制装置2、interface 接口3、signal 信号4、apparatus 器械，设备5、open-loop 开环6、instruction 指令7、close-loop 闭环8、manual programming 手工编程9、cumbersome 讨厌的，麻烦的10、similar 相似的11、statement 陈述，综述12、post-processor 后处理13、consensus.n 一致同意14、bona fide 真诚地，真实地第七单元1、r apid prototyping 快速成型2、C AD=(Computer Aided Design) 计算机辅助设计3、c ost -effctive 有成本很效应的4、o rthographic 拼写正确的5、t ooling 工艺装备6、r eclaim 回收7、d rilling 钻削8、t urning 车削9、m illing 铣削10、spark erosion 电火花腐蚀11、core box 型箱12、jig 夹具13、Selected Laser Sintering(SLS)（粉末材料）选择性激光烧结成型14、Stereo Lithography （SL）立体光刻15、FDM=Fused Deposition Modeling融融堆积造型16、LOM=laminated objectmanuifacturing 分层实体制造17、blue print 蓝图，设计方案18、shop floor工厂车间19、demonstate vt 论证20、concept 概念21、illustrate vt 图解，阐明22、feasibility 可行性23、feedback 反馈名词24、modification 修改名词第八单元1、s taming 冲压n2、s heet 薄片3、s trip 条，带4、p lywood 夹板5、m ical sheet 云母片6、l eather 皮革7、a sbestor 石棉8、c rucial 重要的9、i nstruments 工具，手段10、househould electrical appliances家用电器11、rigidity 刚性，硬度12、productivity 生产力13、mechanization 机械化14、automatization 自动化15、mass production 大规模生产16、mild steel 低碳钢17、magnesium alloy 镁合金18、alloy steel 合金钢19、conspicuous 显著的20、approximately 近似的，大概的21、simply 简化22、theoretical 理论的23、calculation 计算24、blank holder 压边25、dominate 支配26、restrain vt 约束，限制27、severe 严厉的，严重的28、die forging 模段29、degree of freedom 自由度30、sphere 球体31、cone 圆锥体32、curling 卷缩名词33、tube 管子34、pneumatic 风力的，汽力的35、hydraulic 液压的36、apparatus 器械，设备37、intellectualise vt 使智能化第九单元1、t raditional 传统的2、f undamental 基础的n 基本原理3、m icroelectronics 微电子学4、d etection .n 检测，探测5、o pen-loop control开环控制close-loop control 闭环控制6、u ltraithin 超细的7、u ltralight 超轻的8、m ultimedia 多媒体9、f uzzy control 模糊控制10、neural network 神经网络11、amend .v 修正，改进12、group control 群控13、allowance 公差14、indictor .n指示15、chip 芯片16、high-resolution 高分辨率17、detector 探测器18、alternating current 交流电19、characteristics 特性，品质20、modular 模块的21、multifunctional 多功能的22、pursusant 依照的23、composition 组成，合成物24、workpiece 工件25、spindle 心轴26、turntable 转盘27、intelligence 智能28、real-time 实时的29、self-adaptive control 自适应控制30、experts control 专家控制31、learning control 学习控制32、feed-forward control 前馈控制33、expert system 专家系统.34、fault diagnosis 错误判断第十单元1、i nstruction 指示，指令2、i nspection 诊断3、m anual 手动的4、a ssembly .n 装配5、p rogrammable 可编程的6、f lexible 灵活的，柔性的7、j ustification 论证8、b atch. n 批9、e xtension 名词扩展10、changeover .v 转变11、significiant 重要的12、characterstic 特性，品质13、versatile 多才多艺的14、adaptable 可适应的15、group technology (GT)成组技术16、simultaneously 瞬时地17、philosophy 哲学18、similarity 相似性19、park family 零件族20、cylindrical 圆柱的21、turning 车削22、griding 磨削23、rectangular 矩形的24、cubhe 立方体第十一单元1、f abricate. vt 制作，构造2、d rill presses 钻床3、b and saws 带锯4、l athes 车床5、g rinder 磨工，磨床6、m ill .vt 研磨n 铣床7、p rototyping 原型8、b it 钻头。
机械类常用英语
机械类常用英语引言随着全球化的推进，机械类行业在国际间的交流与合作越来越频繁。
掌握常用的机械类英语词汇和短语，对于从事机械类行业的专业人士来说至关重要。
本文将介绍机械类常用英语，助您更好地与国际同行进行沟通和合作。
一、机械设计和工程1.1 机械设计常用词汇•Machine（机器）: A device that uses power to apply forces and control movement to perform a task.•Mechanism（机构）: A system of moving parts that work together to achieve a certn function.•Component（零件）: A part or element that makes up a larger mechanical system.•Assembly（装配）: The process of putting together components to form a complete machine.•Drafting（制图）: The act of creating technical drawings to communicate design specifications.•Tolerance（公差）: The allowable variation in measurements or dimensions of a component or assembly.•CAD（Computer-ded Design，计算机辅助设计）: The use of computer software to create and modify designs.1.2 机械工程常用短语•Structural analysis（结构分析）: The study of the behavior and performance of structures under different loads and conditions.•Material selection（材料选择）: The process of choosing the most suitable materials for a given application.•Finite element analysis（有限元分析）: A numerical method used to analyze the behavior of complex structures.•Flure analysis（失效分析）: The investigation of the causes of mechanical flures and the development of solutions to prevent future flures.•Performance optimization（性能优化）: The process of improving the efficiency and effectiveness of a mechanical system.•Prototyping（原型制作）: The creation of a physical model or representation of a design for testing and evaluation.•Quality control（质量控制）: The process of ensuring that products meet specified quality standards.•Safety regulations（安全规定）: The laws and regulations that govern the use and operation of machinery to ensure safety.二、机械制造和加工2.1 机械制造常用词汇•Manufacturing（制造）: The process of converting raw materials into finished products through various operations.•Machining（机械加工）: The process of shaping a workpiece by removing material using tools such as lathes, milling machines, and drills.•Casting（铸造）: The process of pouring molten metal or liquid material into a mold to create a solid object.•Welding（焊接）: The process of joining two or more pieces of metal by heating them to their melting point and allowing them to cool and fuse together.•Grinding（磨削）: The process of removing material from a workpiece using an abrasive wheel or belt.•CNC（Computer Numerical Control，数控）: The use of computer-ded control systems to operate and control machine tools. •Tooling（工装）: The specialized tools and equipment used in manufacturing processes.•Automation（自动化）: The use of machines or computer systems to perform tasks without human intervention.2.2 机械加工常用短语•Cutting speed（切削速度）: The speed at which a cutting tool moves through a workpiece during machining.•Feed rate（进给速度）: The rate at which the cutting tool advances into the workpiece during machining.•Depth of cut（切削深度）: The distance between the cutting tool and the surface of the workpiece during machining.•Surface finish（表面光洁度）: The quality and smoothness of a machined surface. •Chip removal（切屑排出）: The process of removing chips or waste material generated during machining.•Tool life（刀具寿命）: The length of time a cutting tool can be used before it becomes dull and needs to be replaced.•Heat treatment（热处理）: The process of heating and cooling a material to alter its properties and improve its performance.•Dimensional accuracy（尺寸精度）: The degree to which a machined part conforms to its specified dimensions.三、机械维护和保养3.1 机械维护常用词汇•Mntenance（维护）: The process of keeping equipment in good working condition to ensure reliability and prevent breakdowns.•Lubrication（润滑）: The application of a lubricant to reduce friction and wear between moving parts.•Inspection（检查）: The systematic examination of equipment to detect and correct any defects or problems. •Troubleshooting（故障排除）: The process of identifying and resolving problems or malfunctions in mechanical systems. •Preventive mntenance（预防性维护）: The scheduled mntenance activities performedto prevent equipment flure and prolong its lifespan.•Breakdown mntenance（故障维修）: The repr activities performed in response to unexpected equipment flures.3.2 机械保养常用短语•Routine mntenance（定期保养）: The regular inspection, cleaning, and adjustment of equipment to ensure its efficient operation.•Lubrication schedule（润滑计划）: The predetermined intervals at which lubrication should be applied to equipment. •Replacement parts（更换零件）: The components or parts that need to be replaced during mntenance and repr.•Calibration（校准）: The process of adjusting or setting equipment to ensure accuracy and reliability.•Equipment downtime（设备停机时间）: The period of time during which equipment is not operational due to mntenance or repr.•Safety precautions（安全注意事项）:The measures and procedures to be followed to ensure the safety of mntenance personnel.结论机械类常用英语对于机械类行业从业者来说至关重要。
机械英语知识点总结大全
机械英语知识点总结大全一、Basic Mechanical Engineering 基本机械工程1. Mechanical Engineering 机械工程Mechanical engineering is the branch of engineering that involves the design, production, and operation of machinery. 机械工程是涉及机械设计、生产和操作的工程分支。
2. Force and Motion 力和运动Force is any interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object. 力是任何相互作用，当没有阻力时，会改变物体的运动。
3. Simple Machines 简单机械A simple machine is a mechanical device that changes the direction or magnitude of a force. 简单机械是一种可以改变力的方向或大小的机械设备。
4. Kinematics 运动学Kinematics is the branch of classical mechanics that describes the motion of points, bodies, and systems of bodies without considering the forces that cause the motion. 运动学是描述点、物体和物体系统运动的经典力学分支，不考虑引起运动的力。
5. Dynamics 动力学Dynamics is the study of forces and torques and their effect on motion. 动力学是力和转矩以及它们对运动的影响的研究。
机械类各行业专业英语词汇
机械类各行业专业英语词汇1. 汽车行业 (Automotive Industry)•Engine（发动机）•Transmission（传动装置）•Suspension（悬挂系统）•Brake（刹车系统）•Steering（转向系统）•Exhaust system（排气系统）•Fuel injection（燃油喷射系统）•Tire（轮胎）•Battery（电池）•Alternator（发电机）2. 航空航天工业 (Aerospace Industry)•rcraft（飞机）•Wing（机翼）•Fuselage（机身）•Cockpit（驾驶舱）•Landing gear（起落架）•Jet engine（喷气发动机）•leron（副翼）•Thrust（推力）•Propeller（螺旋桨）•Avionics（航空电子设备）3. 重工业 (Heavy Industry)•Machinery（机械）•Crane（起重机）•Bulldozer（推土机）•Excavator（挖掘机）•Boiler（锅炉）•Conveyor belt（输送带）•Generator（发电机）•Drill（钻机）•Foundry（铸造厂）•Welding（焊接）4. 电子行业 (Electronics Industry)•Circuit board（电路板）•Microchip（微芯片）•Transistor（晶体管）•Capacitor（电容器）•Resistor（电阻器）•Diode（二极管）•Integrated circuit（集成电路）•Semiconductor（半导体）•Printed circuit board (PCB)（印刷电路板）•Soldering（焊接）5. 工程机械 (Construction Machinery)•Cranes（起重机）•Excavators（挖掘机）•Bulldozers（推土机）•Loaders（装载机）•Rollers（压路机）•Pavers（铺路机）•Concrete mixer（混凝土搅拌机）•Tower crane（塔式起重机）•Trencher（挖沟机）•Forklift（叉车）6. 机床行业 (Machine Tool Industry)•Lathe（车床）•Milling machine（铣床）•Drilling machine（钻床）•Grinding machine（磨床）•Boring machine（镗床）•Shaping machine（拉坯机）•CNC machine tool（数控机床）•Power press（压力机）•Shearing machine（剪板机）•Woodworking machine（木工机械）7. 包装机械 (Packaging Machinery)•Filling machine（灌装机）•Sealing machine（封口机）•Labeling machine（贴标机）•Capping machine（旋盖机）•Wrapping machine（包装机）•Coding machine（打码机）•Shrinking machine（收缩机）•Vacuum packaging machine（真空包装机）•Cartoning machine（装箱机）•Palletizing machine（托盘包装机）8. 纺织机械 (Textile Machinery)•Spinning machine（纺纱机）•Weaving machine（织布机）•Knitting machine（针织机）•Dyeing machine（染色机）•Printing machine（印花机）•Stenter machine（拉伸机）•Embroidery machine（绣花机）•Textile finishing machine（纺织整理机）•Yarn twisting machine（纱线捻接机）•Textile testing equipment（纺织测试设备）9. 精密仪器 (Precision Instruments)•Optical microscope（光学显微镜）•Electronic balance（电子天平）•Spectrophotometer（分光光度计）•Ultrasonic cleaner（超声波清洗机）•Atomic force microscope (AFM)（原子力显微镜）•Mass spectrometer（质谱仪）•X-ray diffractometer（X射线衍射仪）•Scanning electron microscope (SEM)（扫描电子显微镜）•Electron beam lithography (EBL)（电子束曝光机）•Surface profilometer（表面粗糙度仪）10. 医疗器械 (Medical Devices)•MRI machine（核磁共振机）•CT scanner（计算机断层扫描仪）•X-ray machine（X射线机）•Ultrasound machine（超声波仪）•Surgical microscope（手术显微镜）•Electrocardiogram (ECG) machine（心电图机）•Defibrillator（除颤仪）•Anesthesia machine（麻醉机）•Blood pressure monitor（血压监测仪）•Thermometer（体温计）以上是机械类各行业中常见的专业英语词汇。
常用机械英语单词
常用机械英语单词how 怎样 introduction 介绍 ask 问、要求 apology 道歉greeting 祝贺、问候 welcome 受欢迎的欢迎 sure 的确、当然、确信 very 非常,很use 使用、用途 do 做、实行、制作 remove 除去、拆卸 much 非常,许多的,很study 学习、研究 nice 美好的 switch 开关、电闸 excuse 理由.原谅tool 工具、手段 hammer 锤子 let 允许、让 late 晚,迟,最近,迟的fine 美好的、优良的 screw 螺杆螺丝钉旋转 hand 手、指针 all 所有的,全部的,完全,更加farewell 告辞 driver 驾驶员、驱动器 here 在这里 right 正确的,正确later 更迟的、随后 these 这些 mechanism机械,装置,机构 never 决不,从不workshop 车间,工场 those 那些 install 安装 mind 头脑,精神,介意now 现在 they 他们 gear 齿轮.传动装置 electric 电的,电动的,导电的half 一半,一半的 meet 遇见、相遇 shaft 轴 equipment 设备,装备past 过去的,越过,过去 may 可能、可以 two on 在…上,关于,接通,打开Monday 周一 know 知道、了解、认识 oil 油 light 看,注视March 三月 too 也、太 belt 皮带.系上皮带 motor 电动机.马达computer 电脑 am 第一人称单数一般现在时 spring弹簧,春天;弹出,跳跃 by 通过,经过system 系统 wrench 扳手、拧valve 阀 push 推unit 单位,单元file 锉刀、档案用锉刀锉 adjust 调整.校准 button 按钮set 设置,建立,调整,套saw 锯with 有,以,用,当,和…一致relay 继电器menu 菜单 drill 钻头、操练钻孔 of …的 connect 连接under 在…下pliers 钳子 loosen 松开,松动 circuit 电路,回路接电路display 陈列,显示,展览 solid 坚固的、固体的 special 特别的,专门的 there 在那里disk 磁盘 socket 插座 torque 力矩,扭矩loose 松的,不牢固的in 在…里面 adjustable 可调整的oil pump 机油泵 short 短的,缩短,使短路for 为了因为至于adjust tool 调整螺钉 battery 电池press 压,按 turn 转动转向 torque wrench 扭力扳手 t erminal 终端,接线端power 动力,功率 nut 螺母 pump body 泵体 high 高的,高等的move 移动bolt 螺栓拧紧螺栓noise remover 消声器 tension 压力,拉紧,张力mouse 鼠标器 break 破裂折断 wire 电线,金属丝,接线insert 插入 thing 东西 standard 标准,规格,基准 replace 重新,启动,更换,替换diskette 磁盘,磁碟nail 钉子钉钉子scale 刻度,刻度盘天平秤 cause 原因,理由,引起take 拿,取,接受 tighten 扣紧变紧 pointer 指针 spark 火化system unit 主机 screw driver 螺丝刀 adjustment 调节,调节装置 all right 行，好，可以disk drive 磁盘驱动器socket wrench 套筒扳手resistance 电阻,电阻器 pump motor 泵，马达over loading 过载 solid wrench 呆扳手 function 功能 screw socket 螺口插座sensor 传感器 adjustable wrench 活扳手 selector 选择器electric spark 电火化photoelectricity 光电 drive nail 钉钉子 protection 保护,预防 short circuit 短路electrician 电工 currency 流动 open circuit 开路maintain 维修bearing 轴承ampere 安培 storage battries 蓄电池vacuum 真空 into 向内,进入ohm 欧姆alarm 警报 pumpcareful小心地,仔细的 make sure 确定 sit 就坐,坐 fill 充分,填写,装填way 路,方法 oil level 机油平面 follow 跟随,遵循 form 形式,形状,形成,构成look 看,注视 away from 离开 clear 清晰的,使清楚 speak 说话,演讲,发言at 在,向 four but 但是,而是one 一,某人 trouble 故障麻烦问题 over结束,上面的,过分的 little 小的,少的,少许go 离去,走,趋于 about 大约,关于malfunction 故障失调inspection 检查shall 将会 quality 质量 damage 损害,伤害故障 put 放we wrong 错误的,失常的coil 线圈,盘线盘still 仍然,还,更begin 开始,首先 position 位置放在…位置 hose 软管 vibrate (使)震动.摇摆rest 休息 something 某物某事 could可能,也许(can过 someone 电流,液气流,流动try 尝试,试图,努力 drawing 图画,制图 result 结果起因,引起 need 需要again 又一次 fault 故障缺点 machine 机器,机械 test 测试,检验find 发现service 保养,服务,维修 wear 穿,磨损 key 钥匙,关键,键,解答operation 运转,操作 water 水,水位,注水 oilless 缺油的 indicate 指示,表明pull 拉,拖 come 来,出现 avoid 避免,消除 screen 屏幕down 向下的,向下 gearbox 变速箱 range 范围 shut 关上,更加before 在…之前 clean 干净的,清洁 input 输入 more 更多的,更加start 开始,出发,启动 hot 热的,热情的, voltage 电压,伏特 than 比,与…相比level 水平,平面 retighten 重新紧固 overload 过载 minute 分钟up 向上,上升 have 有,拥有 blown 熔断的 overheat 使过热run 运行,跑 any 任何的 failure 失败 during 在…期间stop 停止 only 只仅仅 disconnect 断开,分离 occur 发生,出现make 制造,是成为 newly 最近,重新 without 没有,不 least 最少的,最小的lever 杆,杠杆,控制杆 open 开着的,开放的 shock 震动,使受电击 when 什么时候,哪时correct 正确的,改正 rubber 橡胶 misuse 错用,误用ohmmeter 欧姆计,电阻表part 部分,零件 uninsulate 不绝缘 misread 错读mishandle 胡乱操作 watch 手表,注视 noise 噪音 both 双方,两者都normal 正常的,标准的 leak 泄漏 work 工作,机件,运转 must 必须,应当,很可能operator 操作者 after 在…之前 smoke 烟,吸烟 get 收到,得到,变得should 应该,将要 lubricate 润滑,加润滑油 near 近,近的 multimeter 万用表read 读,阅读 as 与…一样,当作 result in 引起 measure 尺寸,测量,manual 手册,手动的 show 表示展览,显示,指示 result from 因…引起service manual维修说明书if 如果,是否insulation 绝缘 power failure 停电 more than 超过flash闪光,闪烁,闪光的 main 主要的,重要的 electric shock触电 at least 至少keep 保持,保养 every 每一的,全部的 dangerous 危险的 hot circuit 通电线路be 是,在,存在 year 年 job 工作,职务,雇佣main wire 电源线 whyaway 到远处,离去belt tension 皮带张力 want 需要,想要while 一会儿 uswill 将,要connect 连接 tight 紧固的 cool 冷却 fault 缺陷disconnect 断开untight 松动的 overcool 过冷 faultess 没缺陷完美的charge 充电 bolt 拧螺栓 heat 加热 oil 机油discharge 放电 unbolt 取下螺栓 overheat 过热 oilless 缺油无油able 能够 clean 清洁 load 荷载 normal 正常的disable 不能够 unclean 脏的 overload 过载 normally 正常地check 检查 reading 读数 use 使用 clear 清晰的recheck 再检查 misreading 误读、错读 user 使用者 clearly 清晰地start 启动 fill 装填 test 检测 new 新的restart 重新启动 misfill 误装 tester 检测者、检测器 newly 新地install 安装 handle 操纵 name 名字reinstall 重新安装mishandle 误操纵nameless 无名。
机械专业英语词汇(+音标)
机械专业英语词汇金属切削metal cutting [英] [ˈmetl][美] [ˈmɛtl]机床machine tool [英] [məˈʃi:n tu:l][美] [məˈʃin tul] 金属工艺学technology of metals [tekˈnɔlədʒi] [ˈmetl] 刀具cutter['kʌtɚ]摩擦friction['frikʃən][’frɪkʃən]联结link [liŋk]传动drive/transmission [trænzˈmiʃən]轴shaft [ʃɑ:ft]弹性elasticity[ɪlæ'stɪsɪti:, ,i:læ-][ɪlæ'stɪsɪti, ,ilæ-]频率特性frequency characteristic['fri:kwənsi][ˌkæriktəˈristik]误差error[ˈerə]响应response[ri'spɔns]定位allocation[ˌæləˈkeiʃən]机床夹具jig[dʒɪg]动力学dynamic[dai'næmik]运动学kinematic[,kaini'mætik]静力学static[ˈstætik]分析力学analyse mechanics[ˈænəlaiz] .[mɪˈkænɪks] 拉伸pulling['puliŋ]压缩hitting[hitiŋ]剪切shear[ʃiə]扭转twist[twist]弯曲应力bending stress['bendiŋ] .[stres]强度intensity[inˈtensiti]三相交流电three-phase AC[feiz] 磁路magnetic circles[mæɡˈnetik] .[ˈsə:kl]变压器transformer[trænsˈfɔ:mə]异步电动机asynchronous motor[ei'siŋkrənəs] ['məutə]几何形状geometrical[dʒɪəˈmetrɪkəl]精度precision[priˈsiʒən]正弦形的sinusoid[ˈsainəˌsɔid]交流电路AC circuit [ˈsə:kit]机械加工余量machining allowance [mə'ʃi:niŋ] .[əˈlauəns]变形力deforming force [dɪˈfɔ:miŋ] .[fɔ:s]变形deformation [ˌdi:fɔ:ˈmeɪʃən, ˌdefə-]应力stress [stres]硬度rigidity [rɪˈdʒɪdɪti:]]热处理heat treatment [ˈtri:tmənt]退火anneal [əˈni:l]正火normalizing ['nɔ:məlaiziŋ]脱碳decarburization [di:,kɑ:bjuərai'zeiʃən]渗碳carburization [,kɑ:bjurai'zeiʃən]电路circuit [ˈsə:kit]半导体元件semiconductor element [ˌsemikənˈdʌktə] .[ˈelimənt] 反馈feedback [ˈfi:dbæk]发生器generator [ˈdʒenəreitə]直流电源DC electrical source [i'lektrikəl] .[sɔ:s]门电路gate circuit [ɡeit] [ˈsə:kit]逻辑代数logic algebra [ˈlɔdʒik] .[ˈældʒibrə]外圆磨削external grinding [eksˈtə:nl] ['ɡraindiŋ]内圆磨削internal grinding [inˈtə:nəl] ['ɡraindiŋ]平面磨削plane grinding [plein] ['ɡraindiŋ]变速箱gearbox [ˈɡiəbɔks]离合器clutch [klʌtʃ]绞孔fraising [freiziŋ]绞刀reamer .[ˈri:mə]螺纹加工thread processing [θred] .[prəʊˈsesɪŋ]螺钉screw [skru:]铣削mill [mil]铣刀milling cutter [ˈmiliŋ] .[ˈkʌtə]功率power [ˈpauə]工件workpiece [ˈwɜ:kpi:s]齿轮加工gear machining [ɡiə] [mə'ʃi:niŋ]齿轮gear [ɡiə]主运动main m ovement [mein] .[ˈmu:vmənt]主运动方向direction of main movement [diˈrekʃən]进给方向direction of feed [diˈrekʃən] .[fi:d]进给运动feed movement [fi:d] [ˈmu:vmənt]合成进给运动resultant movement of feed [riˈzʌltənt] [ˈmu:vmənt] [fi:d]合成切削运动resultant movement of cu tting [riˈzʌltənt] [ˈmu:vmənt][ˈkʌtɪŋ]合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting [diˈrekʃən] [riˈzʌltənt] [ˈmu:vmənt] [ˈkʌtɪŋ]切削深度cutting depth [ˈkʌtɪŋ] .[depθ]前刀面rake face [reik][ feis]刀尖nose of tool [nəuz] .[tu:l]前角rake angle [reik] .[ˈæŋɡl] 后角clearance angle [ˈkliərəns] .[ˈæŋɡl]龙门刨削planing [plæniŋ]主轴spindle [ˈspɪndl]主轴箱headstock [ˈhedstɔk]卡盘chuck [tʃʌk]加工中心machining center [mə'ʃi:niŋ]车刀lathe tool [leɪð] .[tu:l]车床lathe [leɪð]钻削镗削bore [bɔ:]车削turning [ˈtɜ:nɪŋ]磨床grinder [ˈgraɪndə]基准benchmark [ˈbentʃˌmɑ:k]钳工locksmith [ˈlɔkˌsmɪθ]锻forge [fɔ:dʒ]压模stamping [ˈstæmpiŋ]焊weld [weld]拉床broaching machine ['brəutʃiŋ] .[məˈʃi:n]拉孔broaching['brəutʃiŋ]装配assembling [ə'sembliŋ]铸造found [faund]流体动力学fluid dynamics ['flu(:)id] [dai'næmiks]流体力学fluid mechanics ['flu(:)id] [mi'kæniks]加工machining [mə'ʃi:niŋ]液压hydraulic pressure [hai'drɔ:lik] ['preʃə]切线tangent ['tændʒənt]机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration [,mekənə'trɔniks] [mi'kænikl] [i'lektrikəl] [,inti'ɡreiʃən]气压air pressure pneumatic pressure [nju(:)'mætik] 稳定性stability [stə'biliti]介质medium ['mi:djəm]液压驱动泵fluid clutch ['flu(:)id] [klʌtʃ]液压泵hydraulic pump [hai'drɔ:lik] [pʌmp]阀门valve [vælv]失效invalidation [in'vælideiʃn]强度intensity [in'tensiti]载荷load [ləud]应力stress [stres]安全系数safety factor ['seifti] ['fæktə]可靠性reliability [ri,laiə'biliti]螺纹thread [θred]螺旋helix ['hi:liks]键spline [splain]销pin [pin]滚动轴承rolling bearing ['rəuliŋ] ['bɛəriŋ]滑动轴承sliding bearing ['slaidiŋ] ['bɛəriŋ]弹簧spring [spriŋ]制动器arrester brake [ə'restə] [breik]十字结联轴节crosshead ['krɔshed]联轴器coupling ['kʌpliŋ]链chain [tʃein]皮带strap [stræp]精加工finish machining ['finiʃ] [mə'ʃi:niŋ]粗加工rough machining [rʌf] [mə'ʃi:niŋ] 变速箱体gearbox casing ['ɡiəbɔks] ['keisiŋ]腐蚀rust [rʌst]氧化oxidation [ɔksi'deiʃən]磨损wear [wɛə]耐用度durability [,djuərə'biliti]随机信号random signal ['rændəm] ['siɡnl]离散信号discrete signal [dis'kri:t] ['siɡnl]超声传感器ultrasonic sensor ['ʌltrə'sɔnik] ['sensə]集成电路integrate circuit ['intiɡreit] ['sə:kit]挡板orifice plate ['ɔrifis] [pleit]残余应力residual stress [ri'zidjuəl] [stres]套筒sleeve [sli:v]扭力torsion ['tɔ:ʃən]冷加工cold machining [mə'ʃi:niŋ]电动机electromotor [i,lektrəu'məutə]汽缸cylinder ['silində]过盈配合interference fit [,intə'fiərəns] [fit]热加工hot work [hɔt] [wə:k]摄像头CCD camera ['kæmərə]倒角rounding chamfer ['raundiŋ] ['tʃæmfə]优化设计optimal design ['ɔptiməl] [di'zain]工业造型设计industrial moulding design [in'dʌstriəl] ['məuldiŋ] [di'zain]有限元finite element ['fainait] ['elimənt]滚齿hobbing ['hɔbiŋ]插齿gear shaping [ɡiə] ['ʃeipiŋ]伺服电机actuating motor ['æktjueitiŋ] ['məutə]铣床milling machine ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]钻床drill machine [dril] [mə'ʃi:n]镗床boring machine ['bɔ:riŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]步进电机stepper motor ['stepə] ['məutə]丝杠screw rod [skru:] [rɔd]导轨lead rail [li:d] [reil]组件subassembly ['sʌbə'sembli]可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC ['prəuɡræməbl] ['lɔdʒik] [kən'trəulə]电火花加工electric spark machining [i'lektrik] [spɑ:k] [mə'ʃi:niŋ] 电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire –cutting [i'lektrikəl] [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ]相图phase diagram [feiz] ['daiəɡræm]固态相变solid state phase changes [feiz]有色金属nonferrous metal ['nɔn'ferəs] ['metl]陶瓷ceramics [si'ræmiks]合成纤维synthetic fibre [sin'θetic] ['faibə]电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion [i,lektrəu'kemikəl] [kə'rəuʒən]车架automotive chassis [ɔ:tə'məutiv] ['ʃæsi]悬架suspension [səs'penʃən]转向器redirector ['ri:di'rektə]变速器speed changer [spi:d] ['tʃeindʒə]板料冲压sheet metal parts [ʃi:t] ['metl] [pɑ:ts]孔加工spot facing machining [spɔt] ['feisiŋ] [mə'ʃi:niŋ]车间workshop ['wə:kʃɔp]工程技术人员engineer [,endʒi'niə]气动夹紧pneuma lock ['nju:mə] [lɔk] 数学模型mathematical model [,mæθi'mætikəl]画法几何descriptive geometry [dis'kriptiv] [dʒi'ɔmitri] 机械制图Mechanical drawing [mi'kænikl] ['drɔ:iŋ]投影projection [prə'dʒekʃən]视图view [vju:]剖视图profile chart ['prəufail] [tʃɑ:t]标准件standard component ['stændəd] [kəm'pəunənt] 零件图part drawing [pɑ:t] ['drɔ:iŋ]装配图assembly drawing [ə'sembli] ['drɔ:iŋ]尺寸标注size marking [saiz] ['mɑ:kiŋ]技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity [ri'dʒiditi]内力internal force [in'tə:nl] [fɔ:s]位移displacement [dis'pleismənt]截面section ['sekʃən]疲劳极限fatigue limit [fə'ti:ɡ] ['limit]断裂fracture ['fræktʃə]塑性变形plastic distortion ['plæstik, plɑ:stik] [dis'tɔ:ʃən] 脆性材料brittleness material ['britl] [mə'tiəriəl]刚度准则rigidity criterion [ri'dʒiditi] [krai'tiəriən]垫圈washer ['wɔʃə]垫片spacer ['speisə]直齿圆柱齿straight toothed spur gear [tu:ðd] [spə:]斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear ['helikəl] [spə:][ɡiə]直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear [streit] ['bevəl] [ɡiə]运动简图kinematic sketch [,kaini'mætik] [sketʃ]齿轮齿条pinion and rack ['pinjən] [ræk]蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear [wə:m] [ɡiə]虚约束passive constraint ['pæsiv] [kən'streint]曲柄crank [kræŋk]摇杆racker ['rækə]凸轮cams [kæm]共轭曲线conjugate curve ['kɔndʒuɡit] [kə:v]范成法generation method [,dʒenə'reiʃən] ['meθəd]定义域definitional domain [,defi'niʃən] [dəu'mein]值域range [reindʒ]导数\\微分differential coefficient [,difə'renʃəl][kəui'fiʃənt]求导derivation [deri'veiʃən]定积分definite integral ['definit] ['intiɡrəl]不定积分indefinite integral [in'definit] ['intiɡrəl]曲率curvature ['kə:vətʃə]偏微分partial differential ['pɑ:ʃəl] [,difə'renʃəl]毛坯rough [rʌf]游标卡尺slide caliper [slaid] ['kælipə]千分尺micrometer calipers [mai'krɔmitə] ['kælipəs]攻丝tap [tæp]二阶行列式second order determinant ['sekənd] [' ɔ:də] [di'tə:minənt]逆矩阵inverse matrix ['in'və:s] ['meitriks]线性方程组linear equations ['liniə] [i'kweiʃən]概率probability [,prɔbə'biliti]随机变量random variable ['rændəm] ['vɛəriəbl] 排列组合permutation and combination [,pə:mju(:)'teiʃən][,kɔmbi'neiʃən]气体状态方程equation of state of gas [i'kweiʃən] [steit] [ɡæs]动能kinetic energy [kai'netik] ['enədʒi]势能potential energy [pə'tenʃəl] ['enədʒi]机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy [,kɔ nsə(:)'veiʃən] [mi'kænikl] ['enədʒi]动量momentum [məu'mentəm]桁架truss [trʌs]轴线axes ['æksi:z]余子式cofactor [kəu'fæktə]逻辑电路logic circuit ['lɔdʒik] ['sə:kit]触发器flip-flop ['flipflɔp]脉冲波形pulse shape [pʌls] [ʃeip]数模digital analogy ['didʒitl] [ə'nælədʒi]液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism ['flu(:)id] [draiv] ['mekənizəm] 机械零件mechanical parts [mi'kænikl] [pɑ:t]淬火冷却quench [kwentʃ]淬火hardening ['hɑ:dəniŋ]回火tempering ['tempəriŋ]调质hardening and tempering ['hɑ:dəniŋ] ['tempəriŋ]磨粒abrasive grain [ə'breisiv] [ɡrein]结合剂bonding agent ['bɔndiŋ] ['eidʒənt]砂轮grinding wheel ['ɡraindiŋ] [wi:l, hw-]机械零件mechanical parts [mi'kænikl] [pɑ:t]淬火冷却quench [kwentʃ]淬火hardening ['hɑ:dəniŋ]回火tempering ['tempəriŋ]调质hardening and tempering ['hɑ:dəniŋ] ['tempəriŋ]磨粒abrasive grain [ə'breisiv] [ɡrein]结合剂bonding agent ['bɔndiŋ] ['eidʒənt]砂轮grinding wheel ['ɡraindiŋ] [wi:l, hw-]机床行业部分英汉对照按英文字母排序3-Jaws indexing spacers[dʒɔ:] ['indeksiŋ] ['speisə]三爪分割工具头A T C system ['sɪstəm]加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces[ə'lu:mənəm] [kən'tinjuəs] ['meltiŋ] ['həuldiŋ] ['fə:nis] 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment ['bælənsiŋ] [i'kwipmənt]平衡设备Bayonet ['beɪənɪt, -,net, ,beɪə'net]卡口Bearing fittings ['bɛəriŋ] ['fitiŋ]轴承配件Bearing processing equipment ['bɛəriŋ] [prəu'sesiŋ][i'kwipmənt]轴承加工机Bearings ['bɛəriŋ]轴承Belt drive [belt] [draɪv]带传动Bending machines ['bendiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]弯曲机Blades [bleid]刀片Blades,saw [bleid] [sɔ:]锯片Bolts,screws&nuts [bəult][skru:][nʌts]螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads ['bɔ:riŋ] [hed]搪孔头Boring machines ['bɔ:riŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]镗床Cable making tools ['keibl] ['meikiŋ] [tu:l]造线机Casting,aluminium ['kæstɪŋ] [,ælju:'minjəm]铸铝Casting,copper ['kæstɪŋ] ['kɔpə]铸铜Casting,gray iron ['kæstɪŋ] [ɡrei] ['aiən]铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron ['kæstɪŋ] ['mæliəbl]可锻铸铁Casting,other ['kæstɪŋ]其他铸造Casting,steel ['kæstɪŋ] [sti:l]铸钢Chain drive [tʃein] [draɪv]链传动Chain making tools [tʃein]造链机Chamfer machines ['tʃæmfə] [mə'ʃi:n]倒角机Chucks [tʃʌk]夹盘Clamping/holding systems ['klæmpiŋ]夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses （CNC=Computerized Numerical Control[kəm'pju:tə] [nju(:)'merikəl] [kən'trol]）['bendiŋ] [pres] 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines ['bɔ:riŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控钻床CNC EDMwire-cutting machines（EDM=Electron Discharge Machining [i'lektrɔn] [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ] [mə'ʃi:niŋ]放电加工）[mə'ʃi:n] ['waiə]电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines [i'lektrik] [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines [en'greɪvɪŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines ['ɡraindiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控磨床CNC lathes [leið]电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings [mə'ʃi:n] [tu:l] ['fitiŋ]电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines ['ʃiəriŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC ['tu:liŋ]刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines ['waiə] ['kʌtiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains [kən'veiiŋ] [tʃein]输送链Coolers ['ku:lə]冷却机Coupling ['kʌpliŋ]联轴器Crimping tools [krimpiŋ] [tu:l]卷边工具Cutters ['kʌtə]刀具Cutting-off machines ['kʌtiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]切断机Diamond cutters ['daiəmənd] ['kʌtə]钻石刀具Dicing saws ['daisiŋ] [sɔ:]晶圆切割机Die casting dies [dai] ['kɑ:stiŋ]压铸冲模Die casting machines [dai] ['kɑ:stiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]压铸机Dies-progressive [dai] [prə'ɡresiv]连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits [dis'pəuzəbl] ['tu:l,həuldə] [bit]舍弃式刀头Drawing machines ['drɔ:iŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]拔丝机Drilling machines ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]钻床Drilling machines bench ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] [bentʃ]钻床工作台Drilling machines,high-speed ['dri liŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] [hai] [spi:d]高速钻床Drilling machines,multispindle [,m ʌlti] ['spindl]多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['reidjəl]摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['və:tikəl] 立式钻床drills [dril]钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM) [i'lektrik] [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ]电火花机Electric power tools [i'lektrik] ['pauə] [tu:l]电动刀具Engraving machines [en'greɪvɪŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]雕刻机Engraving machines,laser [en'greɪvɪŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['leizə]激光雕刻机Etching machines ['etʃiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]蚀刻机Finishing machines ['finiʃiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]修整机Fixture ['fikstʃə]夹具Forging dies ['fɔ:dʒiŋ] [dai]锻模Forging,aluminium ['fɔ:dʒiŋ] [,ælju:'minjəm]锻铝Forging,cold ['fɔ:dʒiŋ] [kəuld]冷锻Forging,copper ['fɔ:dʒiŋ] ['kɔpə]铜锻Forging,other ['fɔ:dʒiŋ] ['ʌðə]其他锻造Forging,steel ['fɔ:dʒiŋ] [sti:l]钢锻Foundry equipment ['faundri] [i'kwipmənt]铸造设备5 Gear cutting machines [ɡiə] ['kʌtiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]齿轮切削机Gears [ɡiə]齿轮Gravity casting machines ['ɡræviti] ['kɑ:stiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]重力铸造机Grinder bench ['ɡraində] [bentʃ]磨床工作台Grinders,thread ['ɡraində] [θred]螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters ['ɡraində] [tu:l] ['kʌtə]工具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic ['ɡraində] ['ʌltrə'sɔnik]超声波打磨机Grinding machines ['ɡraindiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]磨床Grinding machines,centerless ['ɡraindiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['sentəles]无心磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical [si'lindrik(ə)l]外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal [,ju:ni'və:səl]万能磨床Grinding tools ['ɡraindiŋ] [tu:l]磨削工具Grinding wheels ['ɡraindiŋ] [wi:l, hw-]磨轮Hand tools [hænd] [tu:l]手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant[iks'pænʃən] [ʃi:t]硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces [pri'zə:v] ['fə:nis]保温炉Heating treatment funaces ['tri:tmənt] ['fə:nis]熔热处理炉Honing machines ['həuniŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]搪磨机Hydraulic components [hai'drɔ:lik][kəm'pəunənt]液压元件Hydraulic power tools [hai'drɔ:lik]液压工具Hydraulic power units [hai'drɔ:lik]液压动力元件Hydraulic rotary cylinders['rəutəri] ['silində]液压回转缸Jigs [dʒiɡ]钻模Lapping machines ['læpiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]精研机Lapping machines,centerless无心精研机Laser cutting ['leizə] ['kʌtiŋ]激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stencil['stensl, -sil]激光钢板切割机Lathe bench ['leizə] [bentʃ]车床工作台Lathes,automatic ['leizə] [,ɔ:tə'mætik]自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty ['leizə] [hevi:'du:ti:, -'dju:-]重型车床Lathes,high-speed ['leizə] [hai] [spi:d]高速车床Lathes,turret ['leizə] ['tʌrit]六角车床Lathes,vertical ['leizə] ['və:tikəl]立式车床Lubricants ['lu:brikənt]润滑液Lubrication Systems [,lu:bri'keiʃən] ['sɪstəm]润滑系统Lubricators ['lju:brikeitə]注油机Machining centers,general [mə'ʃi:niŋ] ['sentə] ['dʒ enərəl]通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal [mə'ʃi:niŋ] ['sentə] [,hɔri'zɔntl]卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical [mə'ʃi:niŋ] ['sentə] [,hɔri'zɔntl] ['və:tikəl]卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical [mə'ʃi:niŋ] ['sentə] ['və:tikəl]立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column type [mə'ʃi:niŋ] ['sentə] ['və:tikəl] ['dʌbl] ['kɔləm] [taip]立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools [mæɡ'netik] [tu:l]磁性工具Manifolds ['mænifəuld]集合管Milling heads ['miliŋ] [hed]铣头Milling machines ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]铣床Milling machines,bed type ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] [taip]床身式铣床Milling machines,dupli cating ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['dju:plikeitiŋ]仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] [,hɔri'z ɔntl]卧式铣床Milling machines,turret vertical ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['tʌ rit] ['və:tikəl]六角立式铣床Milling machines,universal ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] [,ju:ni'və:səl]万能铣床Milling machines,vertical ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['və:tikəl]立式铣床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃ i:n] ['və:tikəl] [,hɔri'zɔntl]立式及卧式铣床Mold & die components [məuld] [dai] [kəm'pəunənt] 模具单元Mold changing systems [məuld] ['tʃeindʒiŋ] ['sɪstəm] 换模系统Mold core [məuld] [kɔ:]模芯Mold heaters/chillers [məuld] ['hi:tə] ['tʃilə]模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing [məuld] ['pɔliʃiŋ] ['tekstʃəriŋ]模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair [məuld] [ri'pɛə]模具维修Molds [məuld]模具Nail making machines [neil] [mə'ʃi:n]造钉机Oil coolers [ɔil] ['ku:lə]油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels ['əuvə'fləu] [mə'ʃi:n] [,ælju:'minjəm] [wi:l, hw-]铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant 6 [taip] ['wɔ:təpru:f] [rəuld] [ʃi:t] [plɑ:nt] PPVC高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems [fain] [pi:s] ['sɪstəm]( PCB =Printed -circuit Board [bɔ:d]印刷电路板)印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe & tube making machines [paip] [mə'ʃi:n] ['tju:b] [mə'ʃi:n]管筒制造机Planing machines [plæniŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]刨床Planing machines vertical [plæniŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['və:tikəl]立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps [nju(:)'mætik] [hai'dr ɔ:lik] [klæmp]气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools [nju(:)'mætik] ['pauə] [tu:l]气动工具Powder metallurgic forming machines ['paudə] [,metə'lə:dʒik] ['fɔ:miŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging [pres] ['fɔ:dʒiŋ]冷锻冲压机presses,crank [pres] [kræŋk]曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric [pres] [ik'sentrik]离心压力机Presses,forging [pres] ['fɔ:dʒiŋ]锻压机Presses,hydraulic [pres]液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint [pres]肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic [pres] [hai'drɔ:lik]气动冲床Presses,servo [pres] ['sə:vəu]伺服冲床Presses,transfer [pres] [træns'fə:]自动压力机Pressing dies [presiŋ] ['daii:z]压模Punch formers [pʌntʃ] ['fɔ:mə]冲子研磨器Quick die change systems [kwik] [dai] [tʃeindʒ] ['sɪ stəm]速换模系统Quick mold change systems [kwik] [məuld] [tʃeindʒ]['sɪstəm]快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces [ri'və:bərətəri] ['fə:nis]反射炉Rollers ['rəulə]滚筒Rolling machines ['rəuliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]辗压机Rotary tables ['rəutəri] ['teibl]转台Sawing machines ['sɔ:iŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]锯床Sawing machines,band ['sɔ:iŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] [bænd]带锯床Saws,band [sɔ:] [bænd]带锯Saws,hack [sɔ:] [hæk]弓锯Saws,horizontal band [sɔ:] [,hɔri'zɔntl] [bænd]卧式带锯Saws,vertical band [sɔ:] ['və:tikəl] [bænd]立式带锯shafts [ʃɑ:ft]轴Shapers ['ʃeipə]牛头刨床Shearing machines ['ʃiəriŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]剪切机Sheet metal forming machines [ʃi:t] ['metl] ['fɔ:miŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines [ʃi:t] ['metl] [mə'ʃi:n]金属板加工机Slotting machines ['slɔtiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]插床spindles ['spindl]主轴Stamping parts ['stæmpiŋ] [pɑ:t]冲压机Straightening machines ['streitniŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]矫直机Switches & buttons [switʃ] ['bʌtn]开关及按钮Tapping machines ['tæpiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]攻螺丝机Transmitted chains [trænz'mit] [tʃein]传动链Tube bending machines ['tju:b] ['bendiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine ['və:tikəl] [hai'drɔ:lik] ['brəutʃiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]立式油压拉床Vises [vais]虎钳Vises,tool-maker [vais][ 'tu:l,meɪkə]精密平口钳Wheel dressers [wi:l, hw-] ['dresə]砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines ['wəuvən]织麦激光切割机Wrenches [rentʃ]扳手螺丝词汇的中英文对照六角盖头螺帽HEX CAP NUTS (HEX= hexagon ['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形) [kæp] [nʌts]六角锯齿螺帽HEX SERRATED NUTS (HEX= hexagon ['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形) [se'reitid [nʌts] 六角轮缘螺帽HEX FLANGE NUTS (HEX= hexagon ['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形) [flændʒ] [nʌts]高脚螺帽HEX COUPLING NUTS(HIGH NUTS) (HEX= hexagon['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形) ['kʌpliŋ] [nʌts] [hai]圆螺帽ROUND NUTS [raund] [nʌts]四角螺帽SQUARE NUTS HEAVY HEX NUTS [skwɛə] [n ʌts] [ 'hevi] (HEX= hexagon ['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形)不锈钢六角螺帽 STAINLESS STEEL HEX NUTS ['steinlis] [sti:l] (HEX= hexagon ['heks əɡən] 六角形; 六边形) [n ʌts] 不锈钢尼龙嵌入螺帽 STAINLESS STEEL NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS ['steinlis] [sti:l] ['nail ən] [in's ə:t] [l ɔk] [n ʌts] 普通六角螺帽 HEX NUTS (HEX= hexagon ['heks əɡən] 六角形; 六边形) [n ʌts]六角重型螺帽 HEAVY HEX NUTS [ 'hevi]['heks əɡən][n ʌts]薄型螺帽 HEX JAM NUTS ['heks əɡən][d ʒæm] [n ʌts]尼龙嵌入防松螺帽NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS ['nail ən][in's ə:t] [l ɔk] [n ʌts]机械螺丝用六角螺帽 HEX MACHINE SCREW NUT['heks əɡən] [m ə'ʃi:n] 7 [skru:] [n ʌt]机械工具英语 机械工具 spanner 扳子 (美作:wrench) ['spæn ə] [rent ʃ]double-ended spanner ['spæn ə]双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench [ə'd ʒʌst əbl] ['spæn ə]['m ʌŋki] [rent ʃ]活扳子,活络扳手 box spanner 管钳子 (美作:socket wrench) [b ɔks] ['spæn ə]['s ɔkit] [rent ʃ]calipers ['kælip ə]卡规pincers, tongs ['pins əz] [t ɔŋz]夹钳shears [ʃi əz]剪子 hacksaw ['hæks ɔ:]钢锯wire cutters ['wai ə] ['k ʌt ə]剪线钳 multipurposepliers,universal pliers ['m ʌlti'p ə:p əs] ['plai ə] [,ju:ni'v ə:s əl] ['plai əz]万能手钳 adjustable pliers [ə'd ʒʌst əbl] ['plai əz]可调手钳punch [p ʌnt ʃ]冲子drill [dril]钻chuck [t ʃʌk]卡盘scraper ['skreip ə]三角刮刀 reamer ['ri:m ə]扩孔钻calliper gauge ['kælip ə] [ɡedʒ]孔径规 rivet ['rivit]铆钉 nut [n ʌt]螺母 locknut ['l ɔkn ʌt]自锁螺母,防松螺母bolt [b əult]螺栓pin, peg, dowel [pin] [pe ɡ] ['dauəl]销钉washer ['w ɔʃə]垫圈 staple ['steipl]U 形钉 oil can 油壶 jack 工作服grease gun [ɡri:s]注油枪机械加工抛光 polishing ['p ɔli ʃiŋ]安装 to assemble [ə'sembl] 衬套 bushing ['bu ʃiŋ] 外贸常用机械英语大全 Assembly line [ə'sembl]组装线 Layout ['lei,aut]布置图 Conveyer [k ən'vei]流水线物料板 Rivet table ['rivit]拉钉机 Rivet gun ['rivit]拉钉枪 Screw driver 起子 Pneumatic screw driver [nju(:)'mætik]气动起子 worktable ['w ə:kteibl]工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together [tə'ɡeðə]组装在一起fasten ['fɑ:sn]锁紧(螺丝)ixture ['fikstʃə]夹具(治具)pallet ['pælit]栈板bar code [bɑ:] [kəud]条码bar code scanner [bɑ:] [kəud] ['skænə]条码扫描器fuse together [fju:z] [tə'ɡeðə]熔合fuse machine [fju:z] [mə'ʃi:n]热熔机repair[ri'pɛə]修理operator['ɔpəreitə]作业员QC [=Quality Control ['kwɔliti] [kən'trol]质量控制]品管supervisor ['sju:pəvaizə]课长ME [=Mechanical Engineer机械工程师]制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect [kɔz'metik] [in'spekt]外观检查inner parts inspect ['inə] [in'spekt]内部检查thumb screw [θʌm]大头螺丝lbs inch [intʃ]镑、英寸EMI gasket ['ɡæskit]导电条front plate [frʌnt] [pleit]前板rear plate [riə] [pleit]后板chassis ['ʃæsi]基座bezel panel ['bezəl] ['pænl]面板power button ['pauə] ['bʌtn]电源按键reset button ['ri:set] ['bʌtn]重置键Hi-pot test of SPS [test]高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS ['vəultidʒ] [switʃ]电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts [ʃi:t]冲件plastic parts ['plæstik, plɑ:stik]塑胶件SOP [=Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作程序] 制造作业程序material check list [mə'tiəriəl]物料检查表work cell [wə:k] [sel]工作间trolley ['trɔli]台车carton ['kɑ:tən]纸箱sub-line ['sʌblain]支线left fork [fɔ:k]叉车personnel resource department [,pə:sə'nel] [ri'sɔ:s] [di'pɑ:tmənt]人力资源部production department [prə'dʌkʃən]生产部门planning department ['plænɪŋ] [di'pɑ:tmənt]企划部QC Section ['sekʃən]品管科stamping factory ['stæmpiŋ] ['fæktəri]冲压厂painting factory ['peintiŋ]烤漆厂molding factory ['məuldiŋ] ['fæktəri]成型厂common equipment ['kɔmən] [i'kwipmənt]常用设备uncoiler and straightener [ʌn'kɔilə] ['streitənə]整平机punching machine [pʌntʃiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]冲床robot ['rəubɔt, 'rɔbət]机械手hydraulic machine [hai'drɔ:lik]油压机lathe [leið]车床planer |plein|刨床miller ['milə]铣床grinder ['ɡraində]磨床linear cutting ['lini ə] ['k ʌtiŋ]线切割electrical sparkle [i'lektrik əl] ['sp ɑ:kl]电火花welder ['weld ə]电焊机staker=reviting machine ['steik ə]铆合机position [p ə'zi ʃən 职务president ['prezid ənt]董事长general manager ['d ʒen ər əl] ['mænid ʒə]总经理special assistant manager ['spe ʃəl] [ə's ɪst ənt] ['mænid ʒə]特助 factory director ['fækt əri] [di'rekt ə, dai'rekt ə]厂长department director[di'p ɑ:tmənt] [di'rektə, dai'rektə] 部长deputy manager | =vice manager 副理 section supervisor 课长 ['depjuti] ['mænid ʒə] ['sju:p əvaiz ə] deputy section supervisor =vice section supe risor['depjuti] ['sek ʃən] ['sju:p əvaiz ə]副课长group leader/supervisor['sju:p əvaiz ə]组长line supervisor['sju:p əvaiz ə]线长assistant manager 助理to move, to carry, to handle ['hændl]搬运be put in storage['st ɔrid ʒ]入库pack packing 包装to apply oil [ə'plai]擦油to file burr [fail] [b ə:]锉毛刺final inspection ['fain əl] [in'spek ʃən]终检to connect material [k ə'nekt] [m ə'ti əri əl]接料to reverse material [ri'v ə:s] [m ə'ti əri əl]翻料wet station ['stei ʃən]沾湿台cleaning cloth ['kli:niŋ] [klɔ(:)θ]抹布 to load material [l əud] [m ə'ti əri əl]上料 to unload material['ʌn'l əud] [m ə'ti əri əl]卸料 to return material/stock to [ri't ə:n] [m ə'ti əri əl] [st ɔk] 退料 scraped [skreipid]报废 scrape [skreip]v 刮;削 deficient purchase[di'fi ʃənt] ['p ə:t ʃəs]来料不良 manufacture procedure[,mænju'fækt ʃə] [pr ə'si:d ʒə]制程 deficient manufacturing procedure[di'fi ʃənt] [,mænju'fækt ʃə] [pr ə'si:d ʒə]制程不良 oxidation [ɔksi'dei ʃən]氧化 scratch[skræt ʃ]刮伤 dents['dents]压痕defective upsiding down[di'fektiv] ['ʌpsaidiŋ]抽芽不良 defective to staking[di'fektiv] ['steikiŋ]铆合不良 embedded lump[em'bedid] [l ʌmp]镶块 feeding is not in place['fi:diŋ] [pleis]送料不到位 stamping-missing ['stæmpiŋ] ['misiŋ]漏冲 production capacity [pr ə'd ʌk ʃən] [k ə'pæsiti]生产力 education and training [,edju(:)'kei ʃən] ['treiniŋ]教育培训 proposal improvement[pr ə'p əuz əl] [im'pru:vm ənt]提案改善 spare parts=buffer['b ʌf ə]备件 forklift['f ɔ:klift]叉车 trailer=long vehicle ['treil ə] ['vi:ikl]拖板车 外贸常用机械英语大全(续) compound die['k ɔmpaund] [dai]合模 die locker [dai] ['l ɔk ə]锁模器。
工程机械常用英语
(电机)定子stator （电机）转子rotor 磁极magnetic pole 叠装stacked up(汽车)启动：ignite (推土机)铲刀：shovel(仪表等的)指针：hand【机】联轴器：shaft coupling2号极压锂基润滑脂No.2 lubricating grease with extreme pressure lithium2位5通电磁换向阀Two-way and five - connection electromagnetic commutating/change valve60C辅阀组60C auxiliary valve group60C主阀组60C Main valve groupJ 型防尘圈J-type dust-proof ringkey switch：钥匙开关,电键开关，键式开关O形圈:O-ring O型密封圈:O-seal ring S 管总成S-pipe assemblySAE法兰片SAE Flange履带式全液压推土机：Fully Hydraulic Crawler BulldozerU型管接管U-pipe connecting pipe U型管接头U-tube pipe fitting U型管接头螺母: U-tube connecting nut; U-tube tie-in nut U型卡U-clamp U型螺栓U-boltY X型密封圈Y X-type seal ring Y型管Y-shaped pipeY字管组件Y-shaped pipe assembly安全阀safety valve安装板installation plate安装垫块: Installation cushion block安装块: Installation block扒出棒scratching stick fittings百叶窗：Shutter, louver摆阀控制钢管Swing valve control steel pipe摆阀油缸swing valve oil cylinder摆阀油缸控制管（摆阀处）Swing-valve oil cylinder control pipe (at the swing valve)摆阀油缸连通管Swing-valve oil cylinder connecting pipe摆缸、插装阀、蓄能器油配管Oil Piping of Swing Cylinder, Cartridge Inserted Valve And Accumulator 摆缸调整swing cylinder adjustment摆缸控制钢管至主阀块胶管Rubber hose from swing cylinder control steel pipe to main valve block 摆摇机构及配阀swing mechanism and distributor valve摆油缸回油胶管Swing valve oil cylinder oil return rubber hose摆油缸进油胶管Swing valve oil cylinder suction rubber hose板：Board拌筒agitation cylinder包板：Wrapped sheet保护圈back up ring保护套：Protective bush背板：Back panel泵车：Pump Truck/Truck-mounted concrete pump保真度fidelity泵车驱动轴：Pump Truck Driving Shaft泵送能力pump-ability 泵送系统：Pumping system泵体Pump Body 泵吸口接头：Pump suction port joint泵泄油接头体: Pump oil drain connector泵座Pump seat 比例多路阀：Proportioning multi-way valve泵组pump package 散热elimination of heat 滚动半径rolling radius 平衡箱equalization box闭式系统Closed system闭式循环冷却系统closed cycle cooling system闭式液压系统：closed-type hydraulic system臂架泵切换阀组：Arm support pump switch valve group臂架操纵箱：Arm support control box臂架平衡阀：Arm support balanced valve变径接头：Diameter-variable Joint变量柱塞泵Variable plunger pump并联油路Parallel oil circuit 拨叉杆：Shift fork rod薄膜开关面膜：Thin film switch top sheet补油泵接头：Oil Fill Pump Joint不冻液：nonfreezing solution不锈钢球阀：Stainless Steel Ball Valve残余率Residual ratio操纵系统：Operating System操作控制杆件Operational controlling rod操作质量：Operation quality并励shunt excited拨动开关toggle switch 运动学仿真kinematics simulation补偿阀compensating valve 结构示意图structural diagrammatic sketch侧窗玻璃：Side window glass侧门: Side door测量接头Measuring connector测压管：Piezometer tube 测压接头Pressure measuring connector测压软管: Pressure measuring hose插板：Plug-in board 插管：cannula 插销：plug-pin, cross pin插销螺杆：Threaded rod of cross pin插装阀控制钢管Cartridge valve control steel pipe插装阀至主油缸胶管Rubber hose from cartridge valve to main oil cylinder拆装事项：disassembly and assembly matters/items柴油粗滤器：Diesel primary filter柴油粗滤清器：Diesel primary filter柴油发动机：Diesel engine柴油机附件: Diesel engine attachment 柴油机冷却标牌：Cooling brand of diesel engine柴油箱diesel tank 铲刀摆动油缸Shovel swing oil cylinder铲刀提升油缸Shovel poppet oil cylinder铲刀引出油缸Shovel lead-out oil cylinder长螺栓：Long Bolt长弯管：Long bender车灯：Car Light车架：Car frame车架连接支板：Connection Supporting Board of Car Frame差复励differentially compounded车桥：Axle车桥总成: Axle assembly衬垫：Gasket衬圈Bushing ring 衬套: Bush称料系统material weighing system承垫: Supporting cushion承力板Support plate齿轮泵: gear pump 齿轮座: Gear seat充液阀Prefill valve冲击载荷：Shock/impact load冲洗水泵flushing water pump出口接头Outlet connector出口支撑：Outlet support出料discharge；Discharge port出料残余率：residue ratio of discharge出料斗discharge hopper出料口material outlet 出料溜槽：discharging chute 出料速度：discharging rate出水管: Discharging tube出水口water outlet储料斗storage hopper储气罐gas tank储液器总成；Reservoir assembly传动滚筒transmission rotary drum传动系统：Drive system传动比drive/transmission ratio 分度圆reference circle 制动轮braked wheel 减速比reduction ratio传动箱: transmission case传动形式：Driving mode传动轴：transmission shaft传感式温度计: Sense thermometer垂直向上管up vertical pipe达林顿管darlington transistor串并联等值电路series and parallel equivalent circuit 内阻internal resistance 双下标double subscript串励series excited 磁场储能stored magnetic energy 磁导率permeability磁化曲线magnetization curve大齿轮Gear; Big Gear Wheel大灯：Light大梁：main beam带保护帽测量接头: Measuring joint with protective cap待料斗：waiting- for –feed hopper怠速：idle speed怠速运转：curb idling单钢轮压路机：Single drum vibrating roller单管夹: Single pipe clamp单极断路器monopole breaker单向阀one way valve单向四通阀single four-way valve弹垫Spring pad 弹簧垫圈Spring washer弹簧座：Spring seat弹性架：Flexible rack弹性联轴垫：Flexible couple pad弹性联轴器: Elastic clutch/coupling挡板baffle, apron; Retainer挡风玻璃刮水器：windshield wiper 挡环：Baffle ring挡浆帘Slurry-retaining curtain挡块Limit stop挡轮baffle wheel挡轮组thrust rotary drum unit挡泥板Dashboard挡圈: Retainer ring挡套Retainer sleeve挡座圈：Shelter Ring档套：Retaining Sleeve 档位gear导板: Guide board导纳admittance导线Conductor导线套：Conductor sleeve导向带: Guiding Belt导向环Guide ring /reaction ring导向轮：Guide wheel导柱：Guide pillar倒车蜂鸣器Reversing alarm buzzer倒相phase inversion道依茨柴油机: Deutz Diesel engine德国力士乐REXROTH德国西门子：Siemens灯盒面壳：Light Box Face低压报警开关Low-pressure alarm switch 低压大排量big delivery volume with low pressure低压万向节：Low pressure universal joint等效电路equivalent circuit低粘度润滑油: low viscosity lubricating oil底阀bottom valve底架: Base frame笛卡儿坐标系Cartesian coordinates 旋转向量rotating vector 恒定角速度constant angular velocity底架固定料斗板Hopper board fixed by underframe底架体Framework底架总成: base frame assembly 底面布管：Bottom surface pipe-laying底盘：Chassis底座: Base底座焊接总成：Foundation weld assembly点动前进crawl forward 点动后退crawl backward点烟器Cigar lighter电比例阀electrical proportional valve电比例智能调节系统：IEMCS: Intelligent Electrical proportional Module Control System电磁阀：electromagnetic valve电磁换向阀electromagnetic reversal valve; solenoid directional valve电磁溢流阀electromagnetic overflow valve; electromagnetic relief valve电动换气扇：Electrical ventilation fan电动机motor 电控柜electric control box电控柜柜体Electrical box body电控箱：Electric Cabinet电路板总成：Circuit board assembly 电流的有功分量power component of current电瓶：Battery, Jar电瓶盖：Battery Cover电瓶压板：Battery Pressure Plate电气控制系统electrical control system 电气配线fitted connections ; Harness电气系统: Electrical system电气元件：Electric elements电气支架：Electric support电器安装板Mounting plate for electrical equipment电器启动motor on电压Voltage电容效应capacitance effect电压变化率the rate of change of voltage电压表voltage meter电源Power supply电源开关power supply switch电源总开关：Main switch电子换向阀Electric steering valve垫（三轴端盖）：Pad (three-axis end cover) 垫（一轴）：Pad (single axis)垫Pad; Cushion垫板liner plates垫环: Washer ring垫块：Cushion block垫片：Spacer垫圈：Washer吊耳：ear吊杆板sling stay plate吊轴hanging shaft调幅装置：Amplitude Modulation apparatus 调节板：Adjusting plate调节范围adjustable range 剪切危险shearing hazard 阻燃fire retardant 空档free/neutral position调节螺栓: Adjustable bolt调向三通：Direction-adjustable Tee fitting调向直角接头：Direction-adjustable Angle Coupling调整垫Adjusting shim调整垫板：Adjustment cushion调整套: Adjustment sleeve叠加式单向阀overlying type no-return/check valve 叠加式溢流阀overlying type overflow valve 碟簧：Dish Spring碟形的：dish-like碟形卫星天线：dish-like satellite antenna顶点：vertex [角的两边相交的点/角顶，三角形或者角锥的与其底边相对且具底边最远的顶点] 顶盖: Top cover顶杆mandrel, crown bar顶罩: Top cover定期保养：scheduled maintenance定位销Lock pin定位支撑：Positioning support动力系统：Dynamic System动铁芯moving-iron core 动力矩kinetic moment 有效半径effective radius 摩擦盘friction disk 轴向推力axial thrust 斗身Hopper body斗体：Hopper body堵盖：Blanking cover端盖：End Cover端面轴承套End bearing sleeve端直通：End Through端直通单向阀：End Through No-return Valve端直通组合接头：End Through Built-up Joint短扶手：Short assistant handle短路器short-circuit device对开法兰: Split flange多路阀手柄Multi-port valve handle多路换向阀Multi-port steering valve多通接头安装：Multi-Channel Joint Installing额定乘员Rated crewman额定工作流量：Rated working flow额定工作压力：Rated working pressure额定功率：Rated power二节臂支承：T wo-section arm bearing耳板otic placode 受剪面积shearing area 截面面积area of section 剪力shear force二通球阀：Two-way ball valve二轴：Two-axis发动机风扇: engine blower发动机冷却液温度报警指示灯：alarm indicator light for engine coolant temperature发动机冷却液温度计：thermometer for engine coolant发动机起动开关：engine start switch（key switch）发动机熄火: engine stall 发动机型号: Type of engine; Model of engine发动机油压报警指示灯：alarm indicator light for engine oil pressure发动机油压计/机油压力表：pressure gauge for engine oil发动机转速: engine speed阀板: Sluice board阀块：Valve Block阀片valve plate阀体: Valve Body阀芯valve core阀门valve lead 单向阀check valve /back valve法国施莱德Schneider法兰盖: Blind Flange法兰盘：Flange shaft法兰片：Flange Sheet法兰式接头：Flanged Joint法兰式直角接头：Flanged Angle Coupling反泵reverse pumping反馈控制系统feedback control system反馈深度return difference反相in antiphase方向盘：Steering wheel防尘圈Dust ring防护网：Guard net防护罩Protective cover防滑材料antiskid material 通风装置ventilating device防逆手柄anti-reverse handle防松垫片: Check Washer防跳带Non-bouncing belt防跳带Non-bouncing belt防雨板rain -tight board防雨帽：Rain hat防转板：Anti-turn plate仿日密封圈an imitation of Japanese-made seal ring 放水螺：Bleeder screw放水塞Water drainage plug; Drain plug放向阀：Directional control valve放油塞oil discharge plug非线性失真nonlinear distortion非线性特性non-linear characteristics 金属丝灯泡metal-filament lamp分别接出端separated extension end分流阀diverter valve分配阀Distribution Valve 分油盒：Oil-divider box分布绕组distributed winding分布系数distribution coefficient 区域系数coefficient of region 弹性系数elastic coefficient 分动箱transfer case滤波整流电路filter rectifying circuit发射器emitter 振幅amplitude粉料powder lot粉料仓powder lot bin粉料仓容量：Power lot bin capacity粉料罐：powder lot tin 粉煤灰称量范围及精度：Nominal weighting and precision of fly ash风机控制blower fan control粉末冶金powder metallurgy 比压specific pressure 舒适性amenity 安装尺寸installation dimension风机指示blower fan indication 风冷器出油钢管: Oil-out steel pipe of wind cooler风冷器进油钢管: Oil-in steel pipe of wind cooler风冷液压马达air-cooling hydraulic motor封板: Sealing board; Closing board封头板：end socket蜂鸣器buzzer扶手Armrest氟橡胶：Fluorine rubber浮动密封圈：Floating sealing ring辅泵出油法兰Donkey pump Oil out flange 辅泵出油钢管: Donkey pump oil-out steel pipe辅泵出油管Donkey pump oil drain rubber hose辅泵进油法兰: Donkey pump oil-in flange辅泵进油胶管Donkey pump oil in rubber hose辅泵进油接头Donkey pump oil in connection辅阀出油胶管（上）Auxiliary valve oil out rubber hose (above)辅阀出油胶管（下）Auxiliary valve oil out rubber hose (under)辅阀回油胶管Auxiliary valve oil return rubber hose辅阀进油胶管Auxiliary valve oil in rubber hose 辅阀块出油口至主阀胶管Rubber hose from auxiliary valve block oil outlet to main valve辅阀块进油钢管：Auxiliary valve block oil-in steel pipe 辅阀组: Donkey valve group辅油泵donkey pump 辅助阀组accessory valve set辅助支承：Auxiliary bearing负反馈negative feedback附缓冲弹簧液压控制器：Buffer-spring-attached hydraulic controller副槽Auxiliary channel; Auxiliary chute副车架：auxiliary carriage 副料槽：Auxiliary batch bin; Auxiliary materials bin覆盖件总成：Covering Parts Assembly盖板：Cover Plate盖子Cover干油过滤器Dry oil filter杆盖: Lever Cover缸盖：Cylinder Cover缸内空气预热塞inside-cylinder air heater plug 缸数及排列：Cylinder number and arrangement缸体: Cylinder body缸筒：Cylinder Tube缸头: Cylinder Head钢管：Steel tube钢圈组件：Steel Ring Component钢丝: Steel Wire钢纸垫：Damp Block杠密封: Lever seal高次谐波分量upper order harmonic component高低压切换阀盖high-low pressure change-over valve cover高低压切换阀体（左）High-low pressure switch valve body (left)高低压直管：High-pressure & low-pressure straight pipe高强度螺栓: High strength bolt高强度细晶粒合金钢high strength fine grain alloy steel高压泵送控制high-pressure pumping control高压过滤器: High-pressure filter高压滤油器high-pressure oil filter 高压水：high pressure water高压水管：High pressure water pipe 高压小排量small delivery volume under high pressure高振幅: High amplitud e隔板closure, partition隔热板组件：Insulation board component隔套：Separating collar给水系统Water supply system给油装置: Oil-supply device工具箱：Tool Box工况指示灯working condition indicator light工作灯Working light工作寿命Operating life工作性能参数：Working performance parameter工作质量：Work quality供油嘴: Oil-supply mouth箍: Hoop骨架: Framework更新部分骨架尾罩Framework tail cover骨料仓容量：Capacity of aggregate silo骨料称量范围及精度：Nominal weighting and precision of aggregate骨料皮带输送机生产率：Productivity of aggregate belt conveyor骨料种类：Species of aggregate骨料最大颗粒：Max. aggregate size榖式制动器Shell type brake固定板：Fixed plate固定角钢attachment angle; fixed angle steel固定块：Fixed block固定支架：Rigid Bearing故障车：break down car故障排除：trouble shooting 瓜子链: Oval chain刮料板scraper plate刮泥板：Cleaning Board挂件：Hook strip关节轴承：Oscillating Bearing观察窗observation window 观察门observation door管道piping管道泵conduit pump管堵：Pipe Block管夹：Pipe Clamp管夹固定板：Pipe clamp fixed plate管接头pipe joint管卡: Pipe clamp龟裂Alligator crack滚道：Raceway滚动轴承: Rolling bearing滚轮：Contact roller滚筒：rotary drum过渡法兰Spacer flange过渡块：Transitional block过渡套Joint bushing过滤器固定卡Filter set clamp过滤网filtration net 海绵塞sponge plug恒功率变量泵：constant power variable pump 恒力气支撑: Constant power support横连杆Cross link横梁：bridging beam横向滑动：side slip喉箍：Throat collar 后板: Rear board后车架Rear chassis; Back Frame Parts后车架总成：Back Frame Parts Assembly 后窗雨刮器：Back window screen-wiper ; Short assistant handle后挡板：Rear baffle后框板：Back Deckle Board后门Back door后排气管：Rear exhaust pipe后牌照灯Rear number plate light后桥总成：Rear Axle Assembly后示廓灯Rear outlines light后视镜总成：Back mirror assembly后置行星减速箱rear-mounted planet –gear弧形条：Arc Hold Down Strip虎钳Vice护栏Guard rail花健套：Spline sleeve 花键套：Spline housing互感电动势 a mutually induced e.m.f.滑动垫：Sliding washer滑动轴承：Sliding bearing滑阀油缸: Slide valve oil cylinder滑阀油钢管: Slide valve oil steel pipe滑阀总成: Slide valve assembly滑杆: Sliding rod滑行距离：sliping distance环境温度：ambient temperature环型板：Looped type plate缓冲垫：Crash pad缓冲减振块：Buffer and Cushion Block换向阀Steering valve换向阀组：Change valve group回油：oil return回油接头：Oil return joint回油孔：oil return hole 回转back swing; Gyration回转缓冲阀：Rotary cushion valve回转机构：Turning mechanism (slewing mechanism)混凝土泵送机械: Concrete delivery machinery混凝土活塞concrete piston 混凝土搅拌运输车：Concrete mixer truck混凝土搅拌站：Concrete batching plant混凝土理论输出压力：Theoretical concrete output pressure 混凝土理论输送量：Theoretical concrete delivery volume混凝土输送泵车：Truck mounted concrete pump活动托辊组movable carrier roller complex活塞：Piston活塞导向环Piston guide ring活塞杆：Piston Rod活塞密封件Piston sealing element 活塞头: Piston head活塞组合密封件Piston rod sealing element assembly机身: Machine body机外冷却液电热塞outside-engine cooling liquid heater plug积复励cumulatively compounded基础预埋件embedded part of foundation激振力: Exciting force极压锂基extreme pressure lithium 激磁电流magnetizing current极对数pole-pairs 隐（非凸）极non-salient pole 初相位initial phase 初相角epoch angle 集成电路integrated circuit 双极性晶体管bio-polar junction transistor (BJT) 场效应管field effect transistor (FET)集成块：Integrated Block集成稳压块integrated voltage stabilizing block集中绕组concentrated coil集中润滑油筒common lubrication tank计量斗measuring hopper计量马达Measuring motor技术参数：technical parameter加长卸料槽extended discharge chute; Lengthened discharge chute 加强杆Stiffener加强架Hog frame; reinforced frame加强筋reinforced rib加油/充电报警指示灯：charging alarm light 夹板：Fitting strip夹布橡胶管：Rubber pipe with fabric insert夹箍：Clamping collar夹紧销：Clamp驾驶室焊接总成：Driver’s Cab welding assembly驾驶室总成：Driver’s Cab Asse mbly间隙gap, clearance,减速机：Reduction gear减速平衡箱Deceleration balancing box 减速器：Reducing Device；Retarder减速箱: reduction gear 减压阀compression release valve 空气过滤器air strainer减振块：Damp Block减振器连接支板：Connection Supporting Board of Damper减震垫：Damping pad减震器Damper检修孔：checking hole检修门overhaul door键：Key胶板rubber slab; slab rubber 胶垫：Rubber Cushion胶管Rubber hose 胶管接头座：Rubber hose plinth胶管总成：Rubber Tube Assembly胶硫化rubber sulfuration 脚蹬foot step脚踏制动pedal brake铰接接头Articulating joint角频率angular velocity 正交in quadrature 正铉电流harmonic(or sinusoidal) current铰接螺栓: Articulating bolt铰接转向油缸Hinging steering oil cylinder铰链Hinge铰链连接板：Butt connecting board铰链弯管：Hinge bend pipe铰链销：Butt pin铰链座Hinge seat 搅拌板: Agitation board搅拌车Agitating lorry; mixing truck搅拌刀mixing blade 搅拌电机功率Mixer motor power搅拌机公称容量：Nominal capacity of mixer 搅拌机型号：Type of mixer搅拌马达agitation motor 搅拌筒：Mixing drum; Mixing tank搅拌筒倾角dip angle of mixing tank搅拌系统：Mixing system搅拌压力表agitation pressure gauge 搅拌叶片mixing blade; Agitation vane 搅拌叶片压块: Agitation vane briquetting搅拌油钢管: Agitation oil steel pipe搅拌油路系统agitation oil circuit system搅拌运输车：Mixer Truck搅拌站：Batching Plant搅拌轴: Agitation shaft搅拌主楼main body of batching plant搅拌装置: Agitation device搅拌总成agitation assembly 接管Connecting pipe接合器，变速联轴节：shifting coupling 接近开关proximity switch接料斗reception hopper接头Joint接头板：Adapter plate接头体Joint Body接收端receiving end 漏电流leakage current 电流瞬时值instantaneous value of current接线端子盖Connecting terminal cover接线盒terminal box接线箱terminal box节臂：nodal arm节流堵：Throttle block节流阀：Flow control valve结冰freeze, Ice up, ice-over筋板reinforced plate紧固块：Fastening block紧固螺钉：Fastening screw进口分油器安装板Inlet oil separator mounting plate紧密耦合in close proximity (to)进口接头Inlet connector进口小球阀接头体: Inlet small ball valve connector进料feedstock, charge 进料斗Feed hopper; feeding hopper进料斗用水管：Feed hopper water service pipe进料门feeding door进料速度charging rate进料小锥：small discharge cone进气总成：Air Intake Assembly进水阀intake valve经济性：economical efficiency精称阀precise weighting valve精称门：precise measuring door精滤器：secondary filter精制螺栓: Refine bolt静线压力: Static Pressure救援车：wrecking car卡: Clamp均方根值r.m.s. values=root mean square values 正铉时间函数sinusoidal time function卡板: Clamp plate卡箍：Clip卡键：Clipping Key卡键帽：Clipping Key Cap; Lock key cap卡式接头：Bayonet joint卡套Clamp sleeve 卡子：Shackle开关柜门锁：Switchboard Door Lock 开口销: Splint pin可编程程序控制器programmable Logic controller (PLC)空调胶管：Air conditioner rubber pipe空调系统：Air Conditioning System空气过滤系统air filtering system空间基波分量space-fundamental component空气滤清器：Air Cleaner空压机air compressor空载：no-load孔用弹性挡圈：Ring baffle for hole 空载功率因数the no-load power factor孔用卡键：Clipping key for hole控制板：Control board控制电源按钮power supply control button 控制器：Controller控制箱支架：Control box support快速接头: Quick connector跨导transconductance扩展模块expansion module拉扳：Arm tie拉杆：Coupling bar拉钩：Draw hook拉簧：Tension spring劳力氏回转轴承：Rolex rotary bearing冷凝风机：Condensation blower拉力pulling force 压应力compressive stress 永久性变形permanent deformation拉应力tensile stress 铰接车架hinged frame 锁紧装置locking device冷凝器总成：Condenser Assembly冷凝水：condensed water冷却器Cooler冷却器回油胶管Cooler oil return rubber hose冷却器接头: Cooler connector冷却器座：Cooler seat冷却系统cooling system 冷却装置: Cooling system离地间隙：ground clearance of machine [简称“地隙”。
常用机械英语大全
常用机械英语大全Assembly line 组装线[ə'sembli] Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机rivet ['rivit]n. 铆钉vt. 铆接；固定；（把目光、注意力等）集中于Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子pneumatic [nju:'mætik]adj. 气动的；有气胎的；充气的n. 气胎worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查OOBA out of box audit：开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具) pallet 栈板barcode条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器['skænə] fuse together 熔合fuse [fju:z]vi. 融合；熔化，熔融vt. 使融合；使熔化，使熔融n. 保险丝；导火线，雷管fuse machine 热熔机repair 修理operator 作业员QC 品管supervisor 课长['sju:pəvaizə]ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查[kɔz'metik] inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝thumb [θʌm]vt. 以拇指拨弄；作搭车手势；笨拙地摆弄；翻阅vi. 用拇指翻书页；竖起拇指要求搭车n. 拇指lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条电磁干扰（Electro-Magnetic Interference）；电子乐器工业（Electrical Music Industry）；百代唱片（Electrical And Musical Industries.front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座chassis ['ʃæsi] n. 底盘，底架bezel panel 面板bezel ['bezəl]n. 刀具的刃角；宝石的斜面；遮光板；斜视规vt. 把…切成或磨成斜面power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键voltage ['vəultidʒ] n. [电]电压sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序[sɔp]material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车['trɔli]carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department 生产部门planning department 企划部QC Section 品管科stamping factory 冲压厂painting factory 烤漆厂molding factory 成型厂common equipment 常用设备uncoiler and straightener 整平机uncoiler [ʌn'kɔilə]基本翻译n. 开卷机；闭卷送料机；展卷机网络释义uncoiler:闭卷送料机|开卷机|展卷机mandrel uncoiler:卷筒式开卷机uncoiler leveller:开卷-矫直机straightener ['streitənə]基本翻译n. 矫直机，矫正机；矫直装置网络释义straightener:矫直机|矫直器|矫正机wire straightener:线材矫直机|钢丝校正机|线材整直器pipe straightener:管子矫直机|管子校直器|钢管矫直机punching machine 冲床robot 机械手hydraulic machine油压机hydraulic [hai'drɔ:lik]基本翻译adj. 液压的；水力的；水力学的网络释义hydraulic:水力的，水压的|水力的|液压Hydraulic components:液压元件|压元件|液压组件hydraulic leather:水压机革(密封用革)|水压机革(密封用革) 皮革类英语|水压机革（密封用革）lathe车床[leið]planer |plein|刨床miller 铣床grinder 磨床['ɡraində]linear cutting 线切割['liniə] electrical sparkle 电火花sparkle ['sp ɑ:kl] n. 活力；火花；闪耀vt. 使闪耀；使发光vi. 闪耀；发泡；活跃welder 电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director 厂长department director 部长deputy manager | =vice manager 副理['depjuti]section supervisor 课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor 组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺burr [bə:] n. 粗喉音，呼呼声vi. 用喉音说话vt. 以粗喉音发出final inspection 终检to connect material 接料to reverse material 翻料wet station 沾湿台Tiana 天那水cleaning cloth 抹布to load material 上料to unload material 卸料to return material/stock to 退料scraped 报废[skreipt]scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase 来料不良purchase ['pə:tʃəs]n. 购买；紧握；起重装置vt. 购买；赢得vi. 购买东西manufacture procedure 制程deficient manufacturing procedure 制程不良oxidation | [,ɔksi'deiʃən] |氧化scratch刮伤[skrætʃ]dents压痕defective up siding down抽芽不良defective to staking 铆合不良embedded lump 镶块feeding is not in place 送料不到位stamping-missing 漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer 备件forklift叉车['fɔ:k,lift]trailer=long vehicle拖板车['vi:ikl, compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch 压板[pintʃ] bolt 螺栓administration/general affairs dept 总务部automatic screwdriver 电动启子['skru:,draivə]thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具[ɡeidʒ]power wire 电源线buzzle 蜂鸣器defective product label 不良标签identifying sheet list 标示单location 地点present members 出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department 负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by 核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model 机锺work order 工令revision 版次remark 备注production control confirmation 生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department 部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存inventory ['invəntəri, -tɔ:ri]n. 存货，存货清单；详细目录；财产清册available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞obsolete ['ɔbsəli:t, ,ɔbsə'li:t]adj. 老式的；废弃的n. 废词；陈腐的人vt. 废弃；淘汰to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type 形态item/group/class 类别quality 品质prepared by 制表notes 说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量['invəntəriphysical count quantity 帐面数量difference quantity 差异量cause analysis 原因分析raw materials 原料materials 物料finished product 成品semi-finished product 半成品packing materials 包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts 良品defective product/non-good parts 不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub 仓库on way location在途仓oversea location 海外仓spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM 线割EDM 放电机Coil stock 卷料sheet stock 片料tolerance 工差score=groove 压线cam block 滑块pilot 导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius 半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut 火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper 清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块baffle ['bæfl]基本翻译n. 挡板；困惑vt. 使…困惑；使…受挫折；用挡板控制vi. 做徒劳挣扎网络释义baffle:挡板|遮蔽体|调节阻板baffle plate:遮挡板|隔板,导流板|导流板baffle board:反射板|挡板|挡水板cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch 压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing block 衬套insert 入块club car 高尔夫球车capability 能力parameter 参数[pə'ræmitə]factor 系数phosphate 皮膜化成['fɔsfeit] viscosity 涂料粘度[vi'skɔsəti] alkalidipping 脱脂main manifold 主集流脉bezel 斜视规['bezəl]blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模[di'dʒekt] demagnetization去磁;消磁['di:,mæɡnitai'zeiʃən, -ti'z-]high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation 热传[disi'peiʃən] rack 上料degrease 脱脂[di:'ɡri:s]rinse 水洗alkaline etch 龄咬['ælkəlain] [etʃ] desmut 剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理['krəumeit] Anodize阳性处理['ænəudaiz]seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N 料号good products 良品scraped products 报放心品[skreipt] defective products 不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart 流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer 备品coordinate座标[kəu'ɔ:dinit,kəu'ɔ:dineit]dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction 辅助功能auxiliary [ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri]基本翻译n. 助动词；辅助者，辅助物；附属机构adj. 辅助的；副的；附加的网络释义Auxiliary:辅助的|助动词|附属的auxiliary projection:辅助投影|辅视图|辅助视图auxiliary function:辅助函数|辅助功能|辅助功能[函数，操作程序poly-line 多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple 热电偶['θə:məu,kʌpl] sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾[ɡrit]derusting machine除锈机[di:'rʌstiŋ] degate打浇口[di:'geit]dryer 烘干机induction 感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder 巡边器concave凸concave [kɔn'keiv, 'kɔnkeiv]基本翻译n. 凹面adj. 凹的，凹面的vt. 使成凹形网络释义concave:凹的|脚窝板面凹下部分，板凹可增加板面强度和滑手动作的杠杆作用。
一些机械专业英文单词
机械行业英语词汇大全(ZT)组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇 Assembly line组装线 Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板 worktable 工作桌fit together组装在一起 fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板fuse together熔合repair修理operator作业员 supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查 inner parts inspect内部检查 thumb screw大头螺丝 chassis 底盘power button电源按键reset button重置键work cell工作间stamping factory冲压厂punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床|刨床↔planer |'pleinmiller铣床grinder磨床driller钻床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长 line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料 production capacity生产力 education and training教育与训练 proposal improvement提案改善 spare parts=buffer备件bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称 buzzle蜂鸣器pedal踩踏板thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴air pipe 气管major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边 inclusion杂质scratch划伤polishing/surface processing表面处理 safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机 classification整理regulation整顿精度 precision机械加工余量 machining allowance 应力 stress热处理 heat treatment外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising绞刀 reamer螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw铣削 mill铣刀 milling cutter功率 power工件 workpiece齿轮加工 gear mechining齿轮 gear主运动 main movement主运动方向 direction of main movement进给方向 direction of feed进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度 cutting depth前刀面 rake face刀尖 nose of tool前角 rake angle后角 clearance angle龙门刨削 planing主轴 spindle主轴箱 headstock卡盘 chuck加工中心 machining center 车刀 lathe tool车床 lathe钻削 镗削 bore车削 turning磨床 grinder基准 benchmark钳工 locksmith锻 forge压模 stamping焊 weld拉床 broaching machine 拉孔 broaching装配 assembling铸造 found流体动力学 fluid dynamics流体力学 fluid mechanics加工 machining液压 hydraulic pressure切线 tangent机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性 stability介质 medium液压驱动泵 fluid clutch液压泵 hydraulic pump阀门 valve失效 invalidation强度 intensity载荷 load应力 stress安全系数 safty factor可靠性 reliability螺纹 thread螺旋 helix键 spline销 pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing滑动轴承 sliding bearing弹簧 spring制动器 arrester brake十字结联轴节 crosshead联轴器 coupling链 chain皮带 strap精加工 finish machining粗加工 rough machining变速箱体 gearbox casing腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation磨损 wear耐用度 durability随机信号 random signal离散信号 discrete signal超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor 集成电路 integrate circuit挡板 orifice plate残余应力 residual stress套筒 sleeve扭力 torsion冷加工 cold machining电动机 electromotor汽缸 cylinder过盈配合 interference fit热加工 hotwork摄像头 CCD camera倒角 rounding chamfer优化设计 optimal design工业造型设计 industrial moulding design 有限元 finite element滚齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor铣床 milling machine钻床 drill machine镗床 boring machine步进电机 stepper motor丝杠 screw rod导轨 lead rail组件 subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工 electric spark machining电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting相图 phase diagram热处理 heat treatment固态相变 solid state phase changes有色金属 nonferrous metal陶瓷 ceramics合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion车架 automotive chassis悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer板料冲压 sheet metal parts孔加工 spot facing machining车间 workshop工程技术人员 engineer气动夹紧 pneuma lock数学模型 mathematical model画法几何 descriptive geometry机械制图 Mechanical drawing投影 projection视图 view剖视图 profile chart标准件 standard component零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements刚度 rigidity内力 internal force位移 displacement截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittleness material刚度准则 rigidity criterion垫圈 washer垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear运动简图 kinematic sketch齿轮齿条 pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 虚约束 passive constraint曲柄 crank摇杆 racker凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugate curve范成法 generation method定义域 definitional domain值域 range导数\\微分 differential coefficient 求导 derivation定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral曲率 curvature偏微分 partial differential毛坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper千分尺 micrometer calipers攻丝 tap二阶行列式 second order determinant逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性方程组 linear equations概率 probability随机变量 random variable排列组合 permutation and combination气体状态方程 equation of state of gas动能 kinetic energy势能 potential energy机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 动量 momentum桁架 truss轴线 axes余子式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 digital analogy液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism机械零件 mechanical parts淬火冷却 quench淬火 hardening回火 tempering调质 hardening and tempering 磨粒 abrasive grain结合剂 bonding agent砂轮 grinding wheel金属切削 metal cutting机床 machine tool金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter摩擦 friction联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic运动学 kinematic静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics 拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切 shear。
机械专业英语单词整理
turret n.刀塔（炮塔）twist drill n.麻花钻taper n.锥度v.（使）成锥形bore v. 镗、钻（孔）boring n.镗、钻（孔）mill v.铣削，磨milling n.铣削，磨sharpened n.磨床，磨具mould n.模具v.浇铸forge v.锻造cast v.铸造cage n.保持架（轴承）addendum n.齿顶（高）dedendum n.齿根（高）top land n.齿顶部bottom land n.齿根部reference circle n.分度圆pitch n.齿距module n.模数，组件line of action n.啮合线involute n.渐开线circumference n.周长，圆周normal n.法线，正交flange n.凸缘，轮缘flank n.侧面mesh v.啮合superpose v.放在上面，使重叠（重合）tangential a.切线的，正切的tangent n.切线，正切parabola n.抛物线parabolic a.抛物线的sinusoid n.正弦曲线sinusoidal a.正弦曲线的sine n.正弦cosine n.余弦chamfer n.斜面radii n.半径tilt v.(使)倾斜micron n.微米transversal a.横向的，截线的n.截线，贯线quench v.淬火union n.活接头valve n.阀，气门，电子管toner n.墨粉cartridge n.墨盒sustainability n.稳定性aluminum n.铝alloy n.合金epicycloid n.外摆线，圆外旋转线bevel n.斜面，斜边bevel gears n.锥齿轮spiral gear(helical gear)n.斜齿轮，螺旋齿轮beam n.（横）梁crossrail n.横梁gantry n.龙门架gasket n.垫圈，衬垫tutorial n.教程tube n.管rubber n.橡胶flange n.凸缘，轮缘，法兰tee n.T字型物grind v/n.磨，碾trajectory n.轨迹，轨道rated a.额定的threading n.车螺纹，攻丝turning n.车削，旋转，变向polygonal a.多边形的broaching n.拉削，铰孔，扩孔broach v. 拉削，铰孔，扩孔slotting n.开槽ventilation n.空气流通carriage n.托架，拖板travel n.行程bracket n.支架，托架coefficient n.[数]系数abrasion n.磨损hydrostatic a.流体静力学的，静压传动的symmetrical a.对称的asymmetry n.不对称asymmetrical a.不对称的film n.薄膜pad n.垫，衬垫slipper n.滑块part n.零件，部件agile a.敏捷的，轻快的，灵活的backlash n.侧隙，间隙，游隙finish n.（表面）光洁度flatness n.平面度compatibility n.兼容性immunity n.免疫性，免疫力，抗扰度aid n.辅助设备cable n.电缆pressure n.电压metallic a.金属（性）的circuit n.电路，回路，网路，线路pressure n.压力，电压jack n.起重器，千斤顶hoist n.起重机，升降机，吊车lateral a.横（向）的，侧面的eyebolt n.吊环螺栓blank n.毛坯pallet n.货盘pneumatic a.空气的，气体的，风力的deaerate v.使除去空气kinetic a.（运）动的，动力（学）的kinematic a.运动学的elastomer n.人造橡胶，弹性体electrotechnics n.电工学electrotechnical a.intake n.(管道等的)入口drawbolt n.紧固螺栓drawscrew n.起模螺钉shank n.（入柄的）杆；轴杆柄diagram n.电路图plan n.设计图ambient a.周围的n.周围环境phosphatize v.使磷化vulcanize v.硫化，硬化nitrogen n.氮，氮气nickel v.镀镍n.镍zinc v.涂锌n.锌cadmium n.隔chrome n.铬tungsten n.钨titanium n.钛platinum n.铂，白金brass n.黄铜copper n.铜，紫铜zinc n.锌magnesium n.镁magnesia n.氧化镁manganese n.锰fluorocarbon n.碳氟化合物carbide n.碳化物galvanize v.通电，电镀counterbalance v.使平衡n.平衡力calibration n.校准run off v.进行（试验）duty n.负载，功guideway n.导轨hex 六角形（的），六边形（的）facelift n..翻新，整修compensate v.补偿quadric a.二次的n.二次曲面volumetric a..体积的，容积的prism n.棱柱benchmark n.基准velocity n.速度，速率，周转率angular a,角的harmonic n.谐波，谐函数offset n/v.偏移量，抵消，弥补temper v.回火anneal v.退火chasm n.深坑，裂口inelastic a.无弹性的viscoelastic a.黏弹性的coarsen v.（使）变粗糙anti-torsion rigidity 抗扭刚度bending rigidity 抗弯刚度compressive rigidity 抗压刚度stationary a.静止的，不动的nipple n.火门，喷嘴，螺纹接套outlet n.出口inlet n.入口displacement n.排水量clockwise a/ad 顺时针的（地）counter clockwise 逆时针方向link n.构件component n.构件stiffen v.(使)变硬cutter n.刀具file n.锉刀razor n.剃刀hook n.钩，吊钩v.钩住electromagnetism n.电磁，电磁学viscous a.粘性的，粘滞的stress n.应力support(constraint) n.约束condition n.场force n.载荷cartesian a.笛卡尔的polar n.极线，极面annulus n.环面spherical a.球的，球形的prism n.棱柱sphere n.球体cone n.圆锥体conical a.圆锥的torus n.圆环面diagonal n.对角线a.斜的saddle n.滑座，滑板cam n.凸轮drawbar n.拉杆，导杆，连接杆datum n.基点，基线，基面housing n.(机, 构, 框, 支, 骨)架, 轴承座, 机体[座]wobble n.摇动，晃动，不稳定v.（使）摇动，晃动anodize v.阳极电镀, 作阳极化处理roughness n.粗糙度roundness n.圆度cylindricity n.圆柱度coaxial=concentric a.同轴的concentricity n.同轴度parallelism n.平行度hysteresis n.滞后作用，磁滞现象swivel v.旋转groove n.凹槽v.开槽ceramic n/a.陶器的，陶瓷的clearance n.间隙elongation n.延长（线），延伸率concave a.凹的n.凹面convex a.凸的chuck n.（钻机等的）卡盘，夹盘gripper n.钳子，夹子plant n.工厂，成套设备、装置、机械rod n.杆，棒duct n.管道，输送管collet n.夹头retention n.保持力sparepart n.备件，零配件solenoid n.螺线管teflon n.聚四氟乙烯cryogenic a.低温学的engagement n.接合ratchet n.（防倒转的）棘轮v.安装棘轮于，松脱ratchetting n.松脱振动energise v.使通电pole n.电极，磁极sleeve n.套管，衬套bushing n.轴衬，套管probe n.探测器，探针drainage n.排水, 排泄, 排水装置graphite n.石墨cavity n.腔，洞stall torque n.堵转扭矩stall current n.堵转电流piston n.活塞coil n.卷，盘tensile a.拉力的，可伸长的curvature n.曲率，弯曲analog n.模拟elliptical a.椭圆的circular a.圆形的，椭圆的tribology n.摩擦学kelmet n.油膜轴承journal bearings n.滑动轴承recess n.凹处v.制造凹陷clearance n.空隙，间隙elastohydrodynamica.流体弹性动力（学）的hydrodynamic a.流体动力学的，水力的behavior n.性状critical a.临界的gyroscopic a.回转仪的repulsion n.推力，排斥density n.密度viscosity n.粘度spillage n.溢出（量）immersion n.陷入，浸入glossary n.词汇表，汇编glossy a.平滑的，有光泽的matte a.不光滑的thermometer n.温度计resistor n.电阻（器）resistance n.阻力，电阻，阻抗proximity n.接近ultrasonic a.超音速的n.超声波photoelectric n.光电的hydrolysis n.水解splatter n.飞溅，干扰halogen n.卤素acid n.酸alkali n.碱chiller n.冷却机embed v.（使）插入，嵌入nonferrous a.不含铁的，非铁的fit n.配合reamer n.扩孔锥; 铰刀; 铰床;整孔钻[器], 锪钻counterbore v.(用平底扩孔钻)扩孔［锪孔，镗孔，镗阶梯孔bur n.磨石synthetic a.合成的, 人造的, 综合的wrought a.锻造的edm 放电加工satin finish 磨光leaf spring 钢板弹簧sandblast n./v.喷沙fraction n.分数decimal n.小数logarithm n.对数algebra n.代数（学）felt n.毛毡aerostatic a.空气静力学的gib n.凹字型楔phenolic adj.[化]酚的, 石碳酸的phenolics n.酚醛塑料herringbone adj.鲱骨状的;人字形的polymer n.聚合物backup ring 挡圈transducer n.变频器，变换器hinge n.铰链solvent n.溶剂galvanize v.电镀，镀锌，电刺激graphite n.石墨，墨铅，铅笔粉pinion n.小齿轮inline 内联chromeplate v.镀铬nozzle n.管嘴，喷嘴metallurgical a.冶金学的atomise v.使分裂成原子，将…喷成雾状strainer n.滤网siphon n.弯管，虹吸管phosphate n.磷酸盐degrease v.脱脂，除油污oil mist 油雾portal n.桥门grate n.磨碎，压碎malleable a.可锻造的dashed n.虚线varnish n.清漆，罩光漆foundry n.铸造, 翻砂, 铸工厂foundry goods n.铸件attrition n.磨擦，磨损perpendicularity n.垂直度straightness n.直线度stock n.台，座apparatus n.器械, 设备, 仪器pentagonal adj.五角的, 五边形的5-axies simultaneous machinen.五轴联动机床circuit-breaker n.断路器pedestal n. 基架，基座；基础；底座granite n.花岗岩polarity n.两极，极性assembler n.装配工indexing n.分度positioning accuracy n.定位精度repeat positioning accuracy n.重复定位精度repeatability n.重复定位精度tool magazine n.刀库longitudinal n.长度的，纵向的turbocharger n.涡轮增压器acrylic a.丙烯酸的resin n.树脂，松香excavator n.挖掘机，打洞机lever n.杠杆potentiometer n.电位计，电势机，分压器potentiometric a.uni-directional a.单向的porosity n.有孔性，多孔性diode n.二极管commissioning n.试车，试运转ripple n.（物理学）波动，脉动auxiliary n.辅助物，辅助机构eccentricity n.离心率，偏心距fixture n.夹具，装置器copolyester n.共聚酯，共聚多酯glycerine n.丙三醇，甘油manometer n.压力表（计）quill v.刺穿n.（机）套管轴spanner n.扳手bonderize v.磷化，在表面涂防腐剂porcelain n.瓷，瓷器a.瓷制的，精美的slave n.从动装置tandem a.串联的carriage n.大拖板hob n.滚刀v.滚铣oxidation n.氧化bionic a.仿生学的throttle n.节流阀vt.压制，使…节流vi.节流，减速hermetical a.与外界隔绝的，密封的electrochromic a.电致变色的n.电色显示器lamellar a.片/层状的，薄膜（片）的apex n.顶尖，顶点centrifugal a.离心的n.离心机skew n.a.斜交（的），歪斜（的）profiling n.压型，仿形切削yield strength n.屈服强度tensile strength n.抗拉强度gradient n.[数、物]梯度、坡度、倾斜度a.倾斜的clearance-free a.无间隙的reciprocate vi.往复运动reciprocation n.往复运动brinelling n.渗碳硬化，布氏硬度试验stoppage n.停止，故障，罢工，堵塞，扣留spacer n.垫片counterstay n.控制台slippage n.滑程，滑动量，滑移，下降pre-ground a.事先磨好的even a.[数]偶数的，平坦的，相等的intermediate vi.起媒介作用a.中间的，中级的n.中间物，媒介。
机械类常用英语词汇大全
机械类常用英语词汇大全（1)一字螺丝批slot type screwdriver一点透视one—point perspective二画二合一黏合剂epoxy resin adhesive二合胶；混合胶epoxy glue二维的；平面的two-dimensional二进制binary二极管；整流子diode二号螺丝攻second tap二路开关two—way switch十进制的；公制的metric人工制品artefact人造板man—made board人体工程学ergonomics; human engineering 人体尺寸human dimension人体测量学anthropometry；anthropometrics 刀片blade刀身blade刀具tool刀具溜座carriage刀柱tool post刀架tool rest刀架底座tool rest bracket刀座帷；床鞍apron刀座鞍；溜板座saddle力force力三角形triangle of force力平行四边形parallelogram of force力多边形；多边形力学polygon of force力的分解force resolution力架;亮漆lacquer力矩moment力偶couple力矩定律law of moment力-距离图表force—distance graph力图force diagram力线line of force力点effort十字榫cross halving joint十字螺丝Philip’；s head screw十字螺丝批Philip’;s type screwdriver丁字尺；T 尺tee square三画三爪夹头three—jaw chuck三角尺set square三角形结构系杆triangulation tie三角锉triangular file三维的；立体的three-dimensional三氯甲烷；哥罗芳chloroform三聚氰胺；蜜胺melamine三点透视three—point perspective上油漆painting上釉enamelling凡立水varnish叉形顶尖fork centre口罩mask士力;虫漆shellac士巴拿；扳手spanner大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板blockboard；solid corestock—laminated board 大量制造mass production子口刨；槽口刨；边刨rebate plane小型平槽刨miniature router plane小型线料弯曲器small wire bender小型弯折机mini bender小型电路断路器；跳菲miniature circuit breaker （MCB)小齿轮pinion山樟San Cheong工件workpiece工字梁I beam工作面working surface工作图；制作图working drawing工作台bench；working table工具tool工具贮存室tool storage工具槽well工具钢tool steel工场workshop工场安全workshop safety工程字书写技巧lettering工程系统engineering system工程绘图engineering drawing工业酒精；火酒methylated spirit弓形手钻；手摇曲柄钻brace弓形手钻嘴brace bit弓锯bow saw; hacksaw弓锯片hacksaw blade弓锯床hacksawing machine四画不平衡imbalance不含铁金属；非铁金属non—ferrous metal不贯穿孔；闭孔；盲孔blind hole不贯穿鸠尾榫lapped dovetail joint不对称asymmetry不锈钢stainless steel不稳定平衡unstable equilibrium中心centre中心线centre line中心冲centre punch中心钻centre drill中心钻嘴centre bit中央处理器central processing unit (CPU)中性neutral中性平衡；随遇平衡neutral equilibrium中性轴neutral axis中密度纤维板medium density fibre board （MDF）中粗锉纹second cut中碳钢medium carbon steel中线neutral wire互补金属氧化物半导体complementary metal oxide semiconductors （CMOS）介子;垫片washer介指铁ring mandrel介电常数;电容率permittivity介稳态的；亚稳态的metastable内力internal force内卡尺inside calipers内能internal energy内涵性质intensive properties内圆弯凿scribing gouge内锁式配件interlocking fitting内燃机internal combustion engine内螺纹制造法tapping内螺丝internal thread内弯边concave edge六角金属枝hexagonal bar六角匙Allen key六角头螺丝hexagonal head screw公制的；十进制的metric公差tolerance冗余构件redundant member分力component force分子molecule分子力molecular force分切；分割；切断parting off机械类常用英语词汇大全机械类常用英语词汇大全(2）分贝decibel分析analysis分析及批判学analytical and critical studies 分析器analyzer分流器shunt分界面；界面；接口interface分厘卡micrometer分规divider分割车刀架parting tool holder分解decomposition分压器potential divider；voltage divider 隔离开关isolating switch切削工具cutting tool切削液cutting fluid切削深度depth of cut切屑;碎屑chip切线锯法tangential sawing切辊纹；滚纹knurling切断；分切；分割parting off切断工具parting tool勾;勾脚hook勾刀；胶片刀plastic cutter化胶水tensol反向偏压reverse biased反相放大器inverting amplifier反相器inverter反射reflection反电动势back e。
机械专业英语词汇(很全)
金属机械专业英语词汇（很全）切削 metal cutting机床 machine tool金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter摩擦 friction联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic运动学 kinematic静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor 几何形状 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance 变形力 deforming force变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment退火 anneal正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element 反馈 feedback发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw铣削 mill铣刀 milling cutter功率 power工件 workpiece齿轮加工 gear mechining齿轮 gear主运动 main movement主运动方向 direction of main movement进给方向 direction of feed进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度 cutting depth前刀面 rake face刀尖 nose of tool机械专业词汇：hardenability 淬透性carbide tool 硬质合金刀具alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alloyed cast iron 合金铸铁carbon steel 碳素钢carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢cast iron 铸铁cast steel 铸钢die material 模具材料high alloy steel 高合金钢high carbon steel 高碳钢low alloy steel 低合金钢low carbon steel 低碳钢shock resistant tool steel 抗冲击工具钢nodular graphite iron 球墨铸铁malleable cast iron 可锻铸铁mottled cast iron 麻口铸铁hardenability curve 淬透性曲线hardening capacity 淬硬性（硬化能力）hardness penetration diagram “Ｕ”形曲线hardness profile 硬度分布（硬度梯度）heat treatment procedure 热处理规范heat treatment installation 热处理设备heat treatment furnace 热处理炉heat treatment cycle 热处理工艺周期heat time 加热时间heat system 加热系统heating up time 升温时间heating curve 加热曲线high temperature carburizing 高温渗碳high temperature tempering 高温回火isothermal annealing 等温退火interrupted ageing treatment 分级时效处理local heat treatment 局部热处理overheated structure 过热组织pack carburizing 固体渗碳Oxynitrocarburizing 氧氮碳共渗partial annealing 不完全退火recrystallization temperature 再结晶温度cutting part 切削部分tool angle 刀具角度tool back angle 背前角tool back clearance 背后角tool backlash movement (tool retracting) 退刀tool back wedge angle 背楔角tool base clearance 基后角tool cutting edge plane 切削平面tool cutting edge angle 主偏角tool grinding machine 工具磨床tool geometrical rake 几何前角tool nomal clearance(rake) 法后角（法前角）tool orthogonal clearance(rake, wedge) 后角（前角，楔角）locating device 定位装置locating face 定位面locating pin 定位销（挡料销）locating plate 定位板locating ring 定位圈locating rule 定位尺locating element 定位零件（定位要素）work hardening 加工硬化internal cylindrical grinding machine 内圆磨床internal cylindrical turing 内圆车削internal force 内力internal cylindrical grinding machine with vertica 立式内圆磨床hole scraping (turning,milling, lapping) 刮孔（车孔，铣孔，研孔）hole grinding (slotting,honing, flanging) 磨孔（插孔，珩孔，翻孔）versatile grinding machine 多用磨床versatile lathe 多用车床vertical multi-tool lathe 立式多刀车床precision milling machine 精密铣床spot face 孔口平面drill and countersink 定心钻，中心钻counterbore cutter head 扩孔钻头jig boring machine 坐标镗床jig grinding machine 坐标磨床jig and fixture 夹具fixture of gear cutting machine 齿轮加工机床夹具fixture of milling machine 铣床夹具fixture of grinding machine 磨床夹具fixture of planing machine 刨床夹具fixture of slotting machine 插床夹具vacuum fixture 真空夹具universal fixture (jig) 通用夹具stationary fixture 固定夹具standard fixture (jig) 标准夹具pneumatic fixture (jig) 气动夹具open-side boring and milling machine 悬臂镗铣床magnetic fixture (jig) 磁力夹具locating device (face,element) 定位装置（面，元素）hydraulic fixture (jig) 液压夹具slide gauge 游标卡尺triple action press 三动压力机tow point single action press 双点单动压力机watch press 台式压力机closed type single action crank press 闭式单动（曲柄）压力机one point single action press 单点单动压力机open-back inclinable press 开式双柱可倾压力机four crank press 四曲柄压力机stright side single action double crank press 闭式双点单动双曲柄压力机single piece frame press 整体框架式压力机rocker arm type press 摇臂式压力机top drive sheet metal stamping automatic press 上传动板料冲压自动压力机barrel surface 圆柱形表面antiflowback valve 反流阀reciprocating-screw machine 往复螺旋注塑机single-stage plunger 单级柱塞shot chamber 注射室curing temperature 固化温度shot capacity 注射能力plunger diameter 柱塞直径sectional area of plunger 柱塞面积hydraulic cylinder 液压缸blanking die 冲裁模blanking clearance, die clearance 冲裁间隙blanking force 冲裁力die,stamping and punching die 冲模tonnage of press 压力机吨位shut height of press machine 压力机闭合高度clearance between punch and die 凹凸模间隙tolerance of fit 配合公差shearing force diagram 剪力图peak die load 模具最大负荷center of die, center of load 压力中心clamping force (element, device, piston) 夹紧力（件，装置，活塞）clamp plate (ring) 压板（夹紧环）shearing force (plane) 剪切力（平面）side clearance angle 侧隙角side locating face 侧定位面side-push plate 侧压板shuttle table 移动工作台matrix plate 凹模固定板material removal rate 材料切除率sheet matal 板料blanking die 冲裁模assembling die 复合冲模，装配用模具compound blank and pierce dies 落料冲孔模shaving die 切边模，修边模shankless die 无柄模具scrapless progressive die 无废料连续模return-blank type blanking die 顶出式落料模expanding die 胀形模，扩管模die for special purpose 专用模cavity plate (block) 凹模bend ability 可弯性bend arc 弯曲弧bending angle (line) 弯曲角（线）bending brake (bending machine) 弯板机，拆弯机bending fatigue 弯曲疲劳bending radius 弯曲半径minimum bending radius 最小弯曲半径bending operation 弯曲工序air-bend die 自由弯曲模bending moment diagram 弯矩图blank length of bend 弯曲件展开长度relative bending radius 相对弯曲半径bending equipment for plastics 塑料折弯设备drawing machine 拉拔机drawing numbers 拉伸次数drawing ratio (coefficient,force,speed) 拉伸比（系数，力，速度）foamed (cellular) plastic 泡沫塑料Thermoplastic 热塑性塑料plastic industry 塑料（工业）行业blow molding die for plastics 塑料吹模机standard die components for plastics 塑料模具标准化零部件thermoforming machine for plastics 塑料热成型机foaming mold for plastics 泡沫塑料模型plastic molding press 塑料制品成型压力机other plastics converting machine 其它塑料加工机械compression molding machine 压塑机extruder double-screw for plastics 塑料加工用双螺杆挤压机extruder single-screw for plastics 塑料加工用单螺杆挤压机laminating machine 层压机parting surface 分型面transfer mold 压注模（也称传递模）flash-type mold 溢出式压缩模portable transfer mold 移动式压注模mold for plastics 塑料成型模具（简称塑料模）mold for thermoplastics 热塑性塑料模Draft 脱模斜度transfer mold 传递模injection mold for thermoplastics 热塑性塑料注射模portable transfer mold 移动式传递模fixed transfer mold 固定式传递模insulated runner mold 绝热流道模warm runner mold 温流道模ring gate 环形浇口pin-point gate 点浇口edge gate 侧浇口submarine gate, tunnel gate 潜伏浇口runner plate 流道板spreader 分流锥warm runner plate 温流道板stationary mold, fixed half, fixed die, cover die 定模moving die, movable mold, moving half 动模sprue gating 中心浇口，浇道浇口die-casting die 压力铸造模具（简称压铸模）fixed clamping plate 定模底板moving clamping plate 动模底板support plate, backing plate 支承板movable core 活动型芯baffle 导流块sprue spreader 分流锥（分流器）ejector pin (plate) 推杆（板）ejector pin retaining plate 推杆固定板gate 内浇口air vent 排气槽parting line 分型面feed (gating, runner) system 浇注系统pouring temperature (rate, time) 浇注温度（速度，时间）sprue base (bush, gate, puller) 直浇道窝（浇口套，直接浇口，拉料杆）final forging temperature 终锻温度finishing temperature 终锻温度initial forging temperature 始锻温度flat die hammer 自由锻锤forge furnace 锻炉forge ratio (forge reduction) 锻造比forging crankpress 锻造用曲柄压力机forging die (die steel, drawing) 锻模（锻模钢，锻件图）forging line (load, practice) 锻造生产线（负荷，工艺）forging plane (plant) 锻造面（厂）forging pressure (process, range) 锻造力（工艺，范围）hammer forging die 锤锻模forging heat-treatment 锻件热处理forging temperature interval 锻造温度范围forging tolerance 锻件公差hot forging drawing 热锻件图chip formation 成型切削chip load (force) 切削力drilling and reaming 钻孔和铰孔taper turning 锥度车削external threading 外螺纹车削chuck handle 夹头扳手，夹头钥匙combination chuck 复动夹头shaper and planer 牛头刨床和龙门刨床slotting machine 插床rotary-type bushing 旋转衬（钻）套underlying metal 底层金属perforated electrode 多孔电极electro-chemical machining 电化学加工form electromachining 电加工成形面electric machining 电加工salt bath electrode furnace 电极盐浴炉electrolytic forming machine 电解成形机electrochemical machining 电解加工electrochemical machining tool 电解加工机床electrolytic universal tool and cutter grinder 电解万能工具磨床electrolytic heat treatment 电解液热处理electrohydraulic forming 电液成形electrolytic marking machine 电解刻印机electrolytic surface grinder 电解平面磨spark erosion machining 电火花加工法electrical discharge machining (EDM) 电火花加工electrodischarge cutting machine 电火花切割机electrical discharge machine 电火花加工机床electrical spark-erosion perforation 电火花打孔electrode contact surface 电极接触面electrical discharge forming 电火花成形机laser cutting machine 激光切割机electron beam cutting machine 电子束切割机cavity sinking EDM machines 型腔电火花加工机床travelling-wire EDM machine 线电极电火花加工机床electro-discharge machine tool 电火花加工机床electron beam machining (EBM) 电子束加工electron beam machine tool 电子束加工机床form electromachining 电加工成形面tiny hole spark-erosion grinding machine 电火花小孔磨床spark-erosion cutting with a wire 电火花线切割wire cut electric discharge machine 电火花线切割机encoded transducer 编码传感器compensator 补偿器incremental measuring system 增量测量系统analog control 模拟控制assembly language 汇编语言data processing system 数据处理系统graphic data processing 图形处理linear (circle) interpolator 线形（圆形）插补器DNC－－direct numerical control 直接数字控制CNC－－computer numerical control 计算机数字控制DPU－－Data Processing Unit 数控处理单元DLU－－Data Loops Unit 数据循环单元cutter saddle 刀架cylinder saddle 鞍形气缸座a safety loop 保险圈a wire loop 钢丝圈loop a line 环路法连接线路horizontal spindle 轴式vertical spindle 立轴式travelling-column 行程立柱feedback unit 反馈单元machining center 加工中心tool-storage 刀具存贮ball screw 滚珠丝杠tool changer 刀库machine control unit (MCU) 机床控制单元flexible machining system 柔性制造系统disk operating system (DOS) 磁盘操作系统Microsoft dish operating ssytem (MS-DOS) 微软磁盘操作系统program and data files 程序和数据文件internal and external command 内部和外部文件format a diskette 磁盘格式化diskcopy command 磁盘拷贝命令erase (deletion) command 删除命令create (change, remove) directory 建立（改变，移动）目录hard disk drive (HDD) 硬盘驱动器hard (soft) disk 硬（软）盘standard keyboard 标准键盘color display 彩色显示printer operating procedures 打印机操作程序application window 应用程序窗口batch file 批处理文件control (main,system) menu 控制（主，系统）菜单configuration system file 系统配置文件FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统CNC (computer numerical control) 计算机数字控制revised feed signal 反进给信号default selection mode 默认选择模式MCU (machine control unit) 控制加工单元ACS (adaptive control system) 自动补偿系统CRT (cathode-ray tube) 显像管process planning 制定工艺过程CIM (computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成制造vertical stroke 垂直行程system variable 系统变量accurate die casting 精密压铸air bend die 悬空弯曲模具blank through dies 漏件式下了模calendering 压延成形center gated mold 中心浇口式模具cold chamber die casting 冷室压铸compacting molding 粉末压出成形double stack mold 双层模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模encapsulation molding 注入成形expander die 扩径模family mold 成套制品模具fantail die 扇尾形模具fantail die 鱼尾形模具f;ash mold 溢料式模具flash mold 溢料式模具flange bending die 弯缘模具flang trim die 整缘磨具flash trimming die 整缘磨具flat edge teim die 水平整缘磨具foam frming 发泡成形gang die 成排模具gravity casting 重力铸造sand mold casting 砂模铸造sectional die 对合模具shaper 定型模具singe cavity mold 单腔模具squeeze casting die 高压铸造squeezing casting die 挤压模swaging 挤锻tandem die 串列模具shree plates mold 三板式模具transfer molding 传送成形universal mold 通用模具warn foring 温锻air vent valve 通气阀anchir pin 锚梢angular cams 角凸轮angular pin 交梢（倾斜梢）baffle 调节阻板baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞binder plate 压板ball silder 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking punch 下料冲头bottom board 浇注底板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴（模仁／模腔）cavity adaptor plate 固定侧安装板cavityplate 模仁板cavity retainer plate 模穴托板clamping block 锁定块cooling manifold 冷却歧管core adaptor plate 可动侧安装板core plate 心型板core push back spring 心型回位弹簧diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die plate 冲模板direct gate 直接浇口draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejector pad 顶出垫ejector plate 顶出板ejector valve 顶出阀calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造rotary forging 回转锻造rotational molding 离心成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming 发泡成形hot chamber die casting 热室压铸warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱腊铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具manifold die 分歧管模具modular mold 组合式模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具palletizing die 叠层模plaster mold 石膏模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具protable mold 手提式模具lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具single cavity mold 单腔模具three plates mold 三片式模具air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢ball slider 球塞滑块cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套film gate 薄膜形浇口finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘销flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate land 浇口面guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶镦冲头headless punch 直柄沖头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locking plate 定位板making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster plate 可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 托料板slag riser 冒渣口spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环square key 方键square nut 方螺帽square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套straight pin 圆柱销stripper plate 剥料板submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑支柱/頂出支柱supporting plate 扥板tab gate 辅助浇口taper key 推拔键taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢three start screw 三条螺纹tie bar 拉杵tunnel gate 隧道形浇口wortle plate 拉丝模板3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机cnc milling machine CNC铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形铇床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine 钻孔机engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 臥式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 內圆磨床lap machine 研磨机machine center 加工制造中心NC drilling machine NC钻床NC grinding machine NC磨床NC lathe NC车床NC programming system NC程式制作系统planer 龙门铇床profile grinding machine 投影磨床radial drilling machine 旋臂钻床surface grinder 平面磨床try machine 试模机turret lathe 转塔车床universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心autocollimator 自动准直机bench comparator 比长仪block gauge 块规calibration 校准caliper gauge 卡规check gauge 校对规clearance gauge 间隙规comparator 比测仪cylinder square 圆筒直尺depth gauge 测深规dial indicator 针盘指示表dial snap gauge 卡规digital micrometer 数位式测微计feeler gauge 测隙规gauge plate 量规定位板height gauge 测高规inside calipers 內卡钳limit gauge 限规morse taper gauge 莫氏锥度量规optical flat 光学平晶optical parallel 光学平行passimeter 內径仪position scale 位置刻度protractor 分角器radius 半径ring gauge 环规sine bar 正弦量规snap gauge 卡模square master 直角尺telescopic gauge 伸缩性量规working gauge 工作量規aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金clad sheet 被覆板ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢marging steel 马式体高強度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁merchant iron 市售钢材prehardened steel 顶硬钢stainless steel 不銹钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑胶覆面钢板age hardening 時效硬化ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect 阳级效应anodizing 阳级氧化处理atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面austempering 奧氏体等温淬火austenite 奧斯田体/奧氏体bainite 贝氏体banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滾镀barrel tumbling 滾筒打光blackening 染黑法box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 結晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆controlled atmosphere 大气热处理creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 結晶粒度granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理hot bath quenching 热浴淬火induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon 金属噴镀法metallizing 真空涂膜nitrocarburizing 软氮化normalizing 正常化overageing 过老化overheating 过热pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出硬化process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕recrystallization 再结晶residual stress 残留应力retained austenite 残留奧salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理seasoning 時效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理single stage nitriding 等温渗氮soaking 均热处理solution treatment 固溶化热处理stabilizing treatment 安定化处理straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理surface hardening 表面硬化处理tempering crack 回火裂痕thermal refining 调质处理thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理transformation 变态under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化water quenching 水淬火broing machine 搪孔机CMC milling machine CMC铣床wolfrtam (W) 钨vanadium (V) 钒uranium (U) 铀titanium (Ti) 钛tkallium (Ti) 铊tantalum (Ta) 钽stannum (Sn) 锡scandium (Sc) 钪samarium (Sm) 钐driling machine 钻孔机graphite mackine 石墨加工机praner 投影磨床radial driling machine 旋臂钻床bench comparatcr 比长仪feeler guage 测隙规guage plate 量规定位板height guage 测高规morse taper guage 莫氏锥度量规nano 奈米(十亿分之一)plug guage 塞规thickness gauge 厚薄(测隙)规low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢maraging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢mateix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite mttal 米汉纳铁perhardened steel 预硬钢ageing treatment 老化处理austepeering 奥氏体等温淬火bright heat treatement 光辉热处理bypass heat treament 旁路热处理diffusion annealing 扩散退火acetylene 乙炔ampere 电流安培angel welding 角焊arc 电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊接bare electrode 光熔焊接camber 电弧弯曲cascade 階叠熔接法clad weld 被覆熔接crator 焊疤excess metal 多余金属gas shield 气体遮蔽hand face shield 手握面罩hard facing 硬表面堆焊laser beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG 熔接overlaying 堆焊propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割seam 焊缝seaming 接合seam welding 流缝熔接series seam welding 串联缝熔接spark 火花stud arc welding 电弧焊接underlaying 下部焊层weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld mark 焊接痕weld penetration 熔接透入welding bead 焊接泡welding interval 焊接周期activator 活化剂adapter ring 接模环bag moulding 气胎施压成形bank 滞料breathing 排气caulking compound 填隙料color masterbatch 色母料color matching 调色colorant 着色剂daylight 开隙elastomer 弹性体extruded bead sealing 压出粒涂层法floating platen 活动模板foaming agent 发泡剂granule 颗粒料hot mark 热斑hot stamping 烫印kiss-roll coater 滚压涂布机kneader 混合机knife coating 刮刀涂布levelling agent 匀涂剂lubricant 润滑剂mandrel 模心型master batch 母料matrix 基料molecular 分子筛mould clamping force 锁模力mould release agent 脱模剂over packing 过充填oxidation 氧化parison 吹气成形坯料pin point gate 针孔形浇口plasticizer 塑化剂plastomer 塑体plating 电镀ram 冲柱ram extruder 活塞式押出机reciprocating screw 往复螺杆restricted gate 限制形浇口sealer 封口机side gate 侧向浇口slip agent 光滑剂snap fit 滑入配合spanishing 凹痕印刷spray up 喷附成形staple fiber 短纤维strain 应变strand 丝束stress cracking 应力龟裂take out device 取料装置toggle type mould clamping system 肘杆式锁模装置torpedo spreader 鱼雷形分流板transparency 透明性under coat 打底突层Steam trace 加热蒸汽管道branch connection 分支接续fabrication tolerance 制造容差threaded pipe 螺纹管seal welding 密封焊接flange joint 凸缘接头seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件Screw thread lubricant 螺纹润滑剂Seal 绝缘层lock washer 锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈electrical panel 配电板,配电盘zinc plated 镀锌的National Electrical Code 全国电气规程master schedule 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书, 主要作业表flange connection 凸缘联接Hard hat 安全帽packing list 装箱单crate 柳条箱purchased material list 原材料进货单back-feed 反馈NPT thread 美国标准锥管螺纹cable gland 电缆衬垫terminal block 线弧, 接头排接线盒, 接线板, 线夹insulated sleeve 绝缘套管wire terminal 电线接头motor lead 电动机引出线orifice plate 挡板flange gasket 法兰垫片dimensional inspection 尺寸检验ABS resin 丙烯轻丁二烯苯乙烯树脂arcylic 压克力acetal copolymer 共聚甲醛acetal resin 聚甲醛树脂acetone resin 丙酮树脂acrylic fiber 丙乙轻纤维acrylic resin 丙烯树脂acrylonitrile-styrene 丙乙轻苯乙烯树脂additional polymer 加聚物adhesive 粘着剂adhesive film 粘着薄膜alkyd resin 醇酸树脂allyl resin 烯丙醇酯树脂amino resin 氨基树脂butadiene 丁二烯butyl acetate 醋酸丁酯carbon fiber 碳纤维catalyst 催化剂cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维素(CA) cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸丁酸纤维素chlorinated polyethylene 氯化聚乙烯chopped strand 短玻璃丝束crystalline polymer 结晶性聚合物cyclohexanone 环乙酮cyclohexanol 环乙酯dially phthalate 苯二甲酸二烯丙酯dibutyl fumarate 反丁烯二酸二丁酯dioctyl fumarate 反丁烯二酸二辛酯engineering plastics 工程塑胶ethyl acetate 醋酸乙酯ethylene vinylacetate 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物expanded polystyrene 发泡聚苯乙烯fibrillation 原纤化filament 长纤维fluorocarbon resin 氟碳树脂graphite fiber 石墨纤维high impact polystyrene 高冲击聚苯乙烯(HIPS) high impact polystyene 高冲击产聚苯乙烯melamine resin 三聚氰胺酚醛树脂mylar 聚乙烯对苯二酸oxirane 环氧乙烷plastic 塑料polyacetal 聚甲醛polyacetylene 聚乙炔polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸(PAP)polyalcohol 多元醇polyamide 耐龙(PA) polybutyleneterphthalate 聚对苯二甲酸丁酯polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯polyethylenterephthalate 聚乙醇对苯(PETP) polymetylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯addendum of thread 螺牙冠adjustable spaneer 活动扳手angle cutter 角铣刀approaching face 渐近面arbor 心轴back clearance angle 背隙角back rake 背斜角backing 视垫ball end mill 球端铣刀belt sander 带式打磨机bevel angle 去角bevel lead 倒角blade 刀刃bottoming hand tap 底螺丝攻brazed tool 硬锝刀具centering location 定心ceramic tool 陶瓷刀具chamfer 倒角chamfered corner 去角角隅chamfering machine 倒角机chamfering tool 去角刀具chaser 螺丝钣刀chip breaker 断屑器clamp face 夹持面clearance angle 隙角cold circular saw 常温圆规compass 两角规concave angle 凹角concave cutter 凹面铣刀corner radius 角隅半径cotter diameter 梢径crack 破裂crater 刀痕磨耗crest radius 牙顶圆角半径cutting edge angle 切深角cutting edge inclination 切刃斜角cylinder key broach 键孔拉刀drawing thread 退刀螺蚊end cutting angle 副切深角end gash 刀端深口face 斜面face milling cutter 面铣刀flank 隙面（刀腹）flank wear 隙面磨耗fluted land 槽背gear hob 滚齿hatching 部面线helix angle 螺旋角hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺帽hook angle 勾角included angle 刀刃角index head 分度头jack 千斤顶lapping 研磨lead 导程machinability 被切削性major cutting edge 主切刃major flank 主隙面margin 刀缘metal saw 金工锯metal slitting saw 锯割铣刀minor flank 副隙面no relief thread 无隙螺纹normal clearance angle 法隙角normal rake 法斜角normal wedge angle 法刀口角nose angle 刀角nut tap 螺帽螺丝攻orthogonal clearance angle 垂直隙角orthogonal rake 正斜角orthogonal wedge angle 垂直刀口角pearn tap 特殊螺丝攻plain milling cutter 平铣刀plain tapered bore 普通推拔孔plug hand tap 塞螺丝攻polot tap 导桿螺丝攻pull head 拉头pulley tap 带轮螺丝攻radial 径向斜面radial thread relief 径向螺牙隙radius end mill 圆角端铣刀radius of circle 圆角rake angle 斜角ratchet broach 刺轮拉刀retrieving head 支持头rifle broach 来福线拉刀sand paper 砂纸scraper 刮刀segment angle 弧角serration broach 细齿拉刀shank 刀柄side clearance angle 侧隙角side rake 侧斜角slab milling cutter 平板铣刀spade drills 铲钻spanner 扳手spline broach 方栓槽拉刀square 直角尺square end mill 方形端铣刀square sleeker 方形镘刀square trowel 直角度straight bore 直孔straight flute 直尺槽straight shank drills 直柄钻头subland drills 多槽钻头super crest tap 高顶螺丝攻tap 螺丝攻taper hand tap 斜螺丝攻taper shank 推拔柄taper tap 推拔螺丝攻tapping torque 攻螺丝扭力target drills 留心钻thread 螺纹thread milling cutter 螺纹铣刀threads per inch 牙数throw away tip 折叠式刀片throw away tool 折叠式刀具tool angles 刀具角tool for lathe 车刀tool point angle 刀刃角tool reference plane 基准面tosecan 画线盘waffle die flattening 压文效平working angles 切削刀barrelling 滚光加工blanking 下料加工cam die bending 凸轮弯曲加工double shearing 叠板裁断drawing 引申加工drawing with ironing 抽引光滑加工fine blanking 精密下料加工finish blacking 光制下料加工flabging 凸缘加工impact extrusion 冲击挤压加工lock seaming 固定接合marking 刻印加工parting 分段加工progressive blanking 连续下料加工progressive drawing 连续引申加工reaming 铰孔加工scrapless machining 无废料加工shaving 缺口修整加工shearing 切断加工staking 铆固stamping 锻压加工accumulator 蓄压器actuator 驱动器adapter 接头back shaft 支撑轴blank determination 胚料展开board drop hanmmer 板落锤brake 煞车camlachie cramp 铸包casting on flat 水平铸造chamotte sand 烧磨砂charging hopper 加料漏斗clutch brake 离合制动器coil car 带卷升降运输机coil cradle 卷材进料装置coil reel stand 钢材卷料架cradle 送料架crank 曲柄轴crankless 无曲柄式cross crank 横向曲轴dial feed 分度送料die assembly 合模double crank press 双曲柄轴冲床film play 液面花纹fine blanking press 精密下料冲床formboard 进模口架frame 床身机架机械专业英语词汇(一)金属切削 metal cutting机床 machine tool金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter摩擦 friction联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic误差 error响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic运动学 kinematic静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor 几何形状 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance 变形力 deforming force变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment退火 anneal正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element 反馈 feedback发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit。
常用机械英语大全
常用机械英语大全常用机械玉玉词汇金属切削metal cutting机床machine tool金属工艺学technology of metals刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element 反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀milling cutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement进给方向direction of feed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool 前角rake angle机械行业部分英文对照：螺丝词汇的中英文对照外贸常用机械词汇机械英语阀门种类中英文对照机械类常用英语：钢材类塑件模具相关英文机械图纸中英文以下是我在工作中常用的ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. 未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm.ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圆角R3REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒钝CHANNEL 槽钢RSA 708 角钢70X70X8M30X1.5 pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld 点焊OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸40 REF 尺寸为40,参考值2.5" BSP 2.5”圆锥管螺纹2.5" BSPT HEXAGON 2.5”六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢TYP 2 POSNS 2处11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILSSQUARE TO TOUCH.总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明)FEMALE: 内扣(母扣)MALE: 外扣(公扣)偏心轴eccentric shaft销轴PIN开口销COTTER PIN螺杆screw紧定螺钉SET SCREW圆螺母ROUND NUT内六角螺钉SOCKET HEAD CAPSCREW六角螺钉HEX HD SETSCREW六角螺栓HEX HD BOLT挡圈closing ring弹性挡圈circlip轴承隔套distance sleeve ofaxletree轴承axletree深沟球轴承DEEP GROOVE BALLBEARING无扣长non-buckle longth弹簧SPRING吊环螺钉LIFTING EYE BOLT开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTED PAN HEADSCREW圆锥滚子轴承TAPERED ROLLERBEARING推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING平键FLAT KEY弹簧垫圈SINGLE COIL SPRINGWASHER平垫圈FLAT WASHER螺母FULL NYLOCK NUT圆螺母ROUND NUTREMOVE ALL BURRS ANDSHARP EDGES 所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛刺缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds Institute APPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech Engrs ASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat TrealNTS Not to ScaleOA Over All 所有OBS ObsotetcOC On CenterOD Outside Diameter 外直径OPP Opposite 对立OPTL Optional 可选择的OR Outside Radius 外半径ORIG Original 初始的PAT. Patent 专利PATT Pattern 形式PC Piece,Pitch Circle 件，节距圆PCH Punch 打孔PD Pitch DiameterPERF Perforate 打孔PERM Permanent 永久的PERP Perpendicular 垂直的PFD Preferred 首选的PKG Package,Packing 包装PL Parting Line,Places,Plate PNEU PncumaticPNL Panel 面板POL Polish 磨光POS Position,Postive 位置PR Pair 对立PRI Primary 基本的PROC Process 程序PROD Product,Production 产品，产量PSI Pounds per Square InchPT Part,Point 零件，点QTR Quarter 四份之一QTY Quantity 数量QUAL Quality 质量R Radius 半径RECD Received 巳收到的RECT Rectangle 长方形REF Reference 相关的REINF Reinforce 增强REL Release,Relief 释放，缓解REM Remove 移除REQD Requird 有需要REE Retainer,ReturnREV Reverse,Revision,Revolution RFS Regardless of Feature Size RGH Rough 粗糙的RH Right Hand 右手RIV Rivet 起皱RM Ream 扩展RND Round 周围RPM Revolutions per Minute RPW Resistance Projection Weld SAE Society of Automotive Engrs SCH Schedule 进度表缩写全称翻译CHAM Chamfer 斜面CHAN Channel 渠道CHG Change 改变CHK Check 核查CI Cast Iron 铸铁CIR Circle, Circular 圆周CIRC Circumference 圆周CL Centerline 中心线CLP Clamp 夹子CNC Computer Numerical Control 电脑数值控制COMB Combination 联合COML Commercial 商业的CONC Concentric 同中心的CONN Connect,Connector 连接器COV Cover 盖子CPLG Coupling 联结CQ Commercial Quality 商业等级钢CRS Cold Stds AssociationCRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴级射线管CS Cast Steel 铸铁CSA Canadian Stds Association CSK Countersink 埋头孔CSTG Casting 铸件CTR Center 中心CU Cubic 立方米CW Clockwise 顺时针CYL Cylinder,Cylindrical 柱面DBL Double 双倍DEC Decimal 小数DEG Degree 摄氏度DET Detail 详情DEV Develop 发展DFT Draft 草稿DIA Diameter 直径DIM Dimension 尺寸DIST Distance 距离DN Down 向下DP Deep,Diametral Pitch 深度,径节DR Drill,Drill Rod 钻孔DSGN Design 设计DVTL Dovetail 吻合DWG Drawing 图纸DWL Dowel 木钉DWN Drawn 拔出EA Each 每个ECC Eccentric 古怪HVY Heavy 重量HYD Hydraulic 水压ID Inside Diameter 内部直径IDENT Identification 鉴定ILLUS Illustration 说明IN Inch 英寸INCL Include,Including 包括INCR Increase 增加INFO Information 信息INSP Inspect 检查INSTL Install 安装INST Instruct,Instrument 指示,工具INT Interior,Internal,Intersect 内部的,内在的,交叉IR Inside Radius 内部半径ISO Internal Stds Organization 国际标准化组织JCT Junction 连结JNT Journal 杂志JT Joint 连接K Key 关键KNRL Knurl 硬节KST KeyseatKWY Keyway 键沟LB Pound 英镑LBL Label 标签LG Length,Long 长度LH Left Hand 左手LMC Least Material ConditionLOC Locate 位于LT Light 光LTR Letter 信LUB Lubricate 润滑MACH Machine 机器MAINT Maintenance 维护MATL Material 材料MAX Maximum 最大MECH Mechanical,Mechanism 机械MED Medium 媒介MFG Manufacturing 制造业MI Malleable Iron 可锻造的铁MIN Minimum, Minute 最小，秒MISC Miscellaneous 混杂的MM Millimeter 毫米MMC Max Material ConditionMS Machine SteelMTG Mouting 装备MULT Multiple 倍数MWG Music Wire GagugNA Not Applicable 不可应用的NATL National 国内的NC Numerical Control 数字电脑控制NEG Negative 忽略的NO. Number 号码NOM Nominal 名义上的NPSM Natl Pipe Straight Mech NPT Natl Pipe Tapered缩写全称翻译SCR Screw 螺丝SEC Second 秒SECT Section 部分SEP Separate 独立SEQ Sequence 顺序SER Serial,Series 系列SERR Serrate 锯齿状SF SpotfaceSFT Shaft 轴SGL Single 单个SH Sheet 纸SI Intl System of UnitsSL Slide 使滑动SLV Sleeve 袖子SOC Socket 插座SP Space,Spaced,Spare 空间SPL Special 特别SPEC Specification 规格SPG Spring 跳SPHER Spherical 球体SPRKT Sprocket 链轮齿SQ Square 平方SST Stainless Steel 纯铁STD Standard 标准STK Stock 存货STL Steel 铁STR Straight,Strip 直的SUB Substitute 替代物SUP Supply,Support 供应SURF Surface 表面SYM Symmetrical 对称的SYS System 系统T Teeth,Tooth 牙齿TECH Technical 技术TEMP Template,Temporary 模板，暂时的THD Thread 线THK Thick 厚的TOL Tolerance 公差TOT Total 总计TPF Taper per FootTPI Taper per In,Threads per InchTPR Taper 锥形TS Tool SteelTYP Typical 典型UNC Unified Natl CoarseUNEF Unified Natl Extra FineUNF Unified Natl FineUNIV Universal 普遍VAR Variable 变量VERT Vertical 垂直的VOL Volume 音量VS Versus 与．．相对W Wide,Width 宽度WASH Washer 洗衣机WDF Woodruff 车叶草WI Wrought Iron 熟铁WT Weight 重量齿轮及齿轮加工中英文对照-A部分A.1. abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损2. absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度3. accelerometer 加速表4. addendum 齿顶高5. addendum angle 齿顶角6. addendum circle 齿顶圆7. addendum surface 上齿面8. adhesive wear 粘着磨损9. adjustability 可调性10. adjustability coefficients 可调系数11. adjusting wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块12. allowable stress 允许应力13. alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘14. angular backlash 角侧隙15. angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮16. angular displacement 角移位17. angular pitch 齿端距18. angular testing machine 可调角度试验机19. approach action 啮入20. arbor 心轴21. arbor distance 心轴距22. arc of approach 啮入弧23. arc of recess 啮出弧24. attraction 收紧25. average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径26. axial displacement 轴向位移27. axial factor 轴向系数28. axial locating surface 轴向定位面29. axial pitch 轴向齿距30. axial plane 轴向平面31. axial rakeangle 轴向前角32. axial thrust 轴向推力33. axle testing machine 传动桥试验机工厂及设备英语（24页，下面节选）Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条形码。
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锁模行程Die stroke压模厚度Die thikness大杠内直径Between tie bars大杠直径Tie bar diameter压射力Injection force压射行程Injection stroke射料重量Shot weight最大铸造压力Max casting pressure最大铸造面积Max casting area顶出压力Ejection force顶出行程Ejection stroke系统工作压力Working pressure油泵马达功率Main motor power机器重量Height of machine Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试V oltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\' ksi\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE 组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存vailable material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疵shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机金属切削metal cutting机床machine tool金属工艺学technology of metals 刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀milling cutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement 进给方向direction of feed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin 滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design 有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism。