12016搞笑诺贝尔奖获奖名单以及参考文献

2016年搞笑诺贝尔奖获奖名单以及参考文献：The2016Ig Nobel Prize WinnersThe2016Ig Nobel Prizes were awarded on Thursday night,September22,2016at the26th First Annual Ig Nobel Prize Ceremony,at Harvard's Sanders Theatre. The ceremony was webcast live.生殖奖：已逝的艾默德·沙菲克（Ahmed Shafik），他研究了穿聚酯纤维、纯棉或羊毛裤子会对老鼠的性生活造成怎样的影响。

（结论是，长期穿聚酯纤维内裤的老鼠性活跃度显著下降。

）REPRODUCTION PRIZE[EGYPT]—The late Ahmed Shafik,for studying the effects of wearing polyester, cotton,or wool trousers on the sex life of rats,and for conducting similar tests with human males.REFERENCE:"Effect of Different Types of Textiles on Sexual Activity.Experimental study,"Ahmed Shafik, European Urology,vol.24,no.3,1993,pp.375-80.REFERENCE:"Contraceptive Efficacy ofPolyester-Induced Azoospermia in Normal Men," Ahmed Shafik,Contraception,vol.45,1992,pp.439-451.经济奖：马克·艾维斯和同事们，他们从销售和市场营销的角度，对石头的性格进行了研究。

ECONOMICS PRIZE[NEW ZEALAND,UK]—Mark Avis, Sarah Forbes,and Shelagh Ferguson,for assessing the perceived personalities of rocks,from a sales and marketing perspective.REFERENCE:"The Brand Personality of Rocks:A Critical Evaluation of a Brand Personality Scale,"Mark Avis, Sarah Forbes,Shelagh Ferguson,Marketing Theory,vol. 14,no.4,2014,pp.451-475.WHO ATTENDED THE CEREMONY:Mark Avis and Sarah Forbes物理学奖：盖伯·霍瓦斯（Gabor Horvath）和同事们，他们研究了为什么白色的马最不易受马虻叮咬，以及蜻蜓为什么会受黑色的墓碑的吸引。

PHYSICS PRIZE[HUNGARY,SPAIN,SWEDEN, SWITZERLAND]—Gábor Horváth,Miklós Blahó,György Kriska,Ramón Hegedüs,Balázs Gerics,Róbert Farkas,SusanneÅkesson,Péter Malik,and Hansruedi Wildermuth,for discovering why white-haired horses are the most horsefly-proof horses,and for discovering why dragonflies are fatally attracted to black tombstones.REFERENCE:"An Unexpected Advantage of Whiteness in Horses:The Most Horsefly-Proof Horse Has a Depolarizing White Coat,"Gábor Horváth,Miklós Blahó, György Kriska,Ramón Hegedüs,Balázs Gerics,Róbert Farkas and SusanneÅkesson,Proceedings of the RoyalSociety B,vol.277no.1688,pp.June2010,pp.1643-1650.REFERENCE:"Ecological Traps for Dragonflies in a Cemetery:The Attraction of Sympetrum species (Odonata:Libellulidae)by Horizontally Polarizing Black Grave-Stones,"Gábor Horváth,Péter Malik,György Kriska,Hansruedi Wildermuth,Freshwater Biology,vol. 52,vol.9,September2007,pp.1700–9.WHO ATTENDED THE CEREMONY:SusanneÅkesson化学奖：大众汽车公司，该公司在接受汽车测试时，总能神奇地自动减少排放量，以此解决了机动车排放污染问题。

CHEMISTRY PRIZE[GERMANY]—Volkswagen,for solving the problem of excessive automobile pollution emissions by automatically,electromechanically producing fewer emissions whenever the cars are being tested.REFERENCE:"EPA,California Notify Volkswagen of Clean Air Act Violations",U.S.Environmental Protection Agency news release,September18,2015.医学奖：克里斯托弗·海尔姆申（Christoph Helmchen）和同事们，他们发现如果你身体左边感觉痒痒，只要你对着镜子，挠挠自己右边的身体，就能缓解痒的感觉，反过来也同样成立。

MEDICINE PRIZE[GERMANY]—Christoph Helmchen, Carina Palzer,Thomas Münte,Silke Anders,and Andreas Sprenger,for discovering that if you have an itch on the left side of your body,you can relieve it by looking into a mirror and scratching the right side of your body(and vice versa).REFERENCE:"Itch Relief by Mirror Scratching.A Psychophysical Study,"Christoph Helmchen,Carina Palzer,Thomas F.Münte,Silke Anders,Andreas Sprenger,PLoS ONE,vol.8,no12,December26,2013, e82756.WHO ATTENDED THE CEREMONY:Andreas Sprenger心理学奖：伊芙琳·德比（Evelyne Debey）和同事们，他们询问了一千名说谎者的说谎频率，并判断哪些时候可以相信他们的答案。

PSYCHOLOGY PRIZE[BELGIUM,THE NETHERLANDS, GERMANY,CANADA,USA]—Evelyne Debey,Maarten De Schryver,Gordon Logan,Kristina Suchotzki,and Bruno Verschuere,for asking a thousand liars how often they lie,and for deciding whether to believe those answers.REFERENCE:"From Junior to Senior Pinocchio:A Cross-Sectional Lifespan Investigation of Deception," Evelyne Debey,Maarten De Schryver,Gordon D.Logan, Kristina Suchotzki,and Bruno Verschuere,Acta Psychologica,vol.160,2015,pp.58-68.WHO ATTENDED THE CEREMONY:Bruno Verschuere和平奖：戈登·彭尼库克（Gordon Pennycook）和同事们，他们研究了“如何鉴别政客假装深沉的狗屎言论”。

PEACE PRIZE[CANADA,USA]—Gordon Pennycook, James Allan Cheyne,Nathaniel Barr,Derek Koehler,and Jonathan Fugelsang for their scholarly study called"On the Reception and Detection of Pseudo-Profound Bullshit".REFERENCE:"On the Reception and Detection of Pseudo-Profound Bullshit,"Gordon Pennycook,James Allan Cheyne,Nathaniel Barr,Derek J.Koehler,and Jonathan A.Fugelsang,Judgment and Decision Making, Vol.10,No.6,November2015,pp.549–563.WHO ATTENDED THE CEREMONY:Gordon Pennycook, Nathaniel Barr,Derek Koehler,and Jonathan Fugelsang生物奖：同时颁发给查尔斯·福斯特，他在野外分别以獾、水獭、鹿、狐狸和鸟类的方式生活过一段时间，以及英国的汤姆·特怀茨，他用假肢延长了自己的四肢，以此模仿山羊的运动方式，并在山间与山羊作伴。