高考英语名词知识点易错题汇编含答案
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A．signB．signalC．markD．symbol
9．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.
A．conservationB．imaginationC．presentationD．qualification
11．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first __________.
A．attemptB．experiment
C．flightD．glance
12．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不能通过将罪犯绳之以法来制止暴力，事情将超出公众所能忍受的范围。A.equality平等；B.justice正义；C.regulation管理；D.liberation解放。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用名词justice。故选B。
A．projectB．commitmentC．competitionD．ambition
25．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an）______ on their boundary problem eventually.
A．Accumulation.B．compensationC．accommodationD．ambition
23．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.
A．comparisonB．associationC．touchD．tune
24．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.
A．instructorB．expertC．favoriteD．admirer
17．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.
A．trendB．tendencyC．tensionD．threat
18．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TV
A．meaningB．importanceC．senseD．significance
22．It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.
A．signalB．functionC．honorD．agreement
【点睛】
名词mark、sign、signal和symbol的区别：
mark (标志，标记)事物留下的印迹/标记或有别于其他事物的特征，比如trade marks；
sign (标记，符号)=symbol；指示牌、告示牌、Fra Baidu bibliotek牌等；比喻“征兆，迹象”；
signal (信号，暗号)常指约定俗成，用于传达某些信息的信号，可以灯光，声音或图画的形式来表现。
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：痛苦的经历使她的感情枯竭，但她不是那种被命运打败的扭曲的女人。A. damage破坏；B. collapse崩溃；C. twist转动，扭曲；D. share分享。结合句意表示“扭曲”，故选C。
10．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.
A．equalityB．justiceC．regulationD．liberation
A．reputationB．campaignC．appetiteD．occupation
13．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.
A．discountB．dictationC．favor
5．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.
A．reasonB．portraitC．statueD．symbol
6．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：决心是所有品行中最重要的，因为没有决心，你将一事无成。A. tactics策略；B. virtues美德，品行；C. emotions情绪。根据常识可知，决定是一种品行，故选B。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：露露是在她高水平的姐姐索菲亚的阴影下长大的。A. protection保护；B. gesture姿态；C. shadow阴影。根据后文her high-performing sister, Sophia可知，是在姐姐的阴影下长大。故选C。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我建议你申请入会。会员可以享受15%的折扣。A. discount折扣；B. dictation听写；C. favor帮助，赞同。根据上一句建议入会，所以推知入会是有好处的，故选A。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：太空探索是民族自豪感的象征。A. reason原因，理由；B. portrait肖像；C. statue地位；D. symbol符号，象征。根据句意，太空探索是充满民族自豪感的。选项D切题，故选D。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：托尼放了柔和的音乐，把灯调暗，以便使家里的气氛更轻松。A. view视野，风景；B. attitude态度；C. style风格；D. atmosphere气氛。根据语境及选项分析可知，此处指更轻松的“氛围”。故选D。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
symbol (象征，符号)指人们用某物体或图案代表另一事物，并作为该事物的标记或象征。
本题根据“Timoteo has an unusual job”可知，Timoteo扮演的是“人体交通信号灯”，所以用human traffic signal，从而选择出正确的答案。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场发布展示会进展非常顺利，几乎所有到场的听众都向我们的5G产品咨询更多的信息。A.conservation保护；B.imagination想象力；C.presentation展示；D.qualification资格。结合句意可知，此处用“展示”符合语境，故选C项。
10．B
A．lackB．guaranteeC．remedyD．access
14．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?
—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.
A．limitB．timeC．numberD．length
A．contentB．contestC．contextD．contact
20．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.
A．priceB．prizeC．awardD．reward
21．I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me.
2．Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing.
A．tacticsB．virtuesC．emotions
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉父母我的问题时，我肩上的重担减轻了。A. burden负担；B. risk冒险；C. hole洞；D. disaster灾难。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用“负担减轻”符合题意。故选A。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：铁穆特欧有一个不同寻常的工作——人体交通信号灯。A. sign符号；B. signal信号；C. mark记号；D. symbol象征。这里指“交通信号灯”，所以用traffic signal。故选B。
15．To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without makinga single.
A．slideB．slipC．sneezeD．squeeze
16．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.
3．Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia.
A．protectionB．gestureC．shadow
4．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.
A．platformsB．principlesC．sourcesD．symptoms
19．The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.
A．viewB．attitudeC．styleD．atmosphere
7．A hugewas lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems.
A．burdenB．riskC．holeD．disaster
8．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.
高考英语名词知识点易错题汇编含答案
一、选择题
1．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate.
A．damageB．collapseC．twistD．share
9．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.
A．conservationB．imaginationC．presentationD．qualification
11．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first __________.
A．attemptB．experiment
C．flightD．glance
12．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不能通过将罪犯绳之以法来制止暴力，事情将超出公众所能忍受的范围。A.equality平等；B.justice正义；C.regulation管理；D.liberation解放。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用名词justice。故选B。
A．projectB．commitmentC．competitionD．ambition
25．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an）______ on their boundary problem eventually.
A．Accumulation.B．compensationC．accommodationD．ambition
23．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.
A．comparisonB．associationC．touchD．tune
24．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.
A．instructorB．expertC．favoriteD．admirer
17．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.
A．trendB．tendencyC．tensionD．threat
18．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TV
A．meaningB．importanceC．senseD．significance
22．It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.
A．signalB．functionC．honorD．agreement
【点睛】
名词mark、sign、signal和symbol的区别：
mark (标志，标记)事物留下的印迹/标记或有别于其他事物的特征，比如trade marks；
sign (标记，符号)=symbol；指示牌、告示牌、Fra Baidu bibliotek牌等；比喻“征兆，迹象”；
signal (信号，暗号)常指约定俗成，用于传达某些信息的信号，可以灯光，声音或图画的形式来表现。
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：痛苦的经历使她的感情枯竭，但她不是那种被命运打败的扭曲的女人。A. damage破坏；B. collapse崩溃；C. twist转动，扭曲；D. share分享。结合句意表示“扭曲”，故选C。
10．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.
A．equalityB．justiceC．regulationD．liberation
A．reputationB．campaignC．appetiteD．occupation
13．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.
A．discountB．dictationC．favor
5．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.
A．reasonB．portraitC．statueD．symbol
6．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：决心是所有品行中最重要的，因为没有决心，你将一事无成。A. tactics策略；B. virtues美德，品行；C. emotions情绪。根据常识可知，决定是一种品行，故选B。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：露露是在她高水平的姐姐索菲亚的阴影下长大的。A. protection保护；B. gesture姿态；C. shadow阴影。根据后文her high-performing sister, Sophia可知，是在姐姐的阴影下长大。故选C。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我建议你申请入会。会员可以享受15%的折扣。A. discount折扣；B. dictation听写；C. favor帮助，赞同。根据上一句建议入会，所以推知入会是有好处的，故选A。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：太空探索是民族自豪感的象征。A. reason原因，理由；B. portrait肖像；C. statue地位；D. symbol符号，象征。根据句意，太空探索是充满民族自豪感的。选项D切题，故选D。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：托尼放了柔和的音乐，把灯调暗，以便使家里的气氛更轻松。A. view视野，风景；B. attitude态度；C. style风格；D. atmosphere气氛。根据语境及选项分析可知，此处指更轻松的“氛围”。故选D。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
symbol (象征，符号)指人们用某物体或图案代表另一事物，并作为该事物的标记或象征。
本题根据“Timoteo has an unusual job”可知，Timoteo扮演的是“人体交通信号灯”，所以用human traffic signal，从而选择出正确的答案。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场发布展示会进展非常顺利，几乎所有到场的听众都向我们的5G产品咨询更多的信息。A.conservation保护；B.imagination想象力；C.presentation展示；D.qualification资格。结合句意可知，此处用“展示”符合语境，故选C项。
10．B
A．lackB．guaranteeC．remedyD．access
14．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?
—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.
A．limitB．timeC．numberD．length
A．contentB．contestC．contextD．contact
20．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.
A．priceB．prizeC．awardD．reward
21．I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me.
2．Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing.
A．tacticsB．virtuesC．emotions
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉父母我的问题时，我肩上的重担减轻了。A. burden负担；B. risk冒险；C. hole洞；D. disaster灾难。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用“负担减轻”符合题意。故选A。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：铁穆特欧有一个不同寻常的工作——人体交通信号灯。A. sign符号；B. signal信号；C. mark记号；D. symbol象征。这里指“交通信号灯”，所以用traffic signal。故选B。
15．To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without makinga single.
A．slideB．slipC．sneezeD．squeeze
16．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.
3．Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia.
A．protectionB．gestureC．shadow
4．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.
A．platformsB．principlesC．sourcesD．symptoms
19．The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.
A．viewB．attitudeC．styleD．atmosphere
7．A hugewas lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems.
A．burdenB．riskC．holeD．disaster
8．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.
高考英语名词知识点易错题汇编含答案
一、选择题
1．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate.
A．damageB．collapseC．twistD．share