最新各种美国数据统计
美国心脏学会(AHA)2018年心脏病和卒中统计报告
福建医药杂志20LS年6月第40卷第3期F ja n M e d J,irn e2(H8.V o l. 40.No. 3•慢性非传染性疾病防控•美国心脏学会(AHA)2018年心脏病和卒中统计报告福建省立医院(福州35〇〇〇1)戴逸君译陈刚审校戴逸君简介:医学博士,毕业于北京大学医学部临床医学八年制专业,现为福建省立医院风湿免疫科主治医 师,福建省风湿病学会青年委员,熟悉常见风湿性疾病的诊断与治疗。
以第一作者身份于核心期刊发表论文多 篇,承担福建省卫生计生委青年基金1项,曾参与第9版《凯利风湿病学》中文版部分章节的翻译编辑工作,多次参加全国年会并做会议交流。
【摘要】每年,美国心脏协会(A H A)都会联合美国疾病控制和预防中心、美国国立卫生研究院和其他政府部门,公布一份有关心脏病、卒中和心血管危险因素的最新统计数据。
其中,心血管危险因素已经被列在A H A推出的理想心血管健 康指南“M y L i f c Chcck-L if c’s S im Pl c7”里面。
指南包含了核心健康行为(吸烟、体力活动、饮食和体重)和健康要素(胆固醇、血压和血糖控制),而这些都是与心血管健康密切相关的重要因素。
更新的数据为公众、政策制定者、传媒、临床医 师、健康管理者、研究人员、健康倡导者,以及其他需要这些最新数据的人员提供了非常重要的资源。
心血管疾病和卒中在 美国乃至全球都产生了巨大的健康和经济负担。
此次更新也包括了一系列临床上重要的心脏和循环系统疾病的最新数据(包括中风、先天性心脏病、心律失常、亚临床动脉粥样硬化、冠心病、心力衰竭、心脏瓣膜疾病、静脉疾病和外周动脉疾病)和相关成果(包括护理质量、流程以及经济成本)。
自2007年以来,这份每年更新的数据已经在文献中被引用了超过20 000 次。
仅2017年1月至7月,2017年度版数据就已被阅读了超过106 500次。
每年更新的统计数据都需要经过修订,以便能涵盖最新的全国性的代表数据,增加已发表的相关研究成果,删除陈旧的 内容,添加新的部分或章节,并且增加更多的渠道以获得并使用这些整合后的信息。
一些统计数据的网址
一些统计数据的网址1.美国经济分析局Bearfacts (Bureau of Economic Analysis)/remd/index.htm该站点由美国商业部下属的经济分析局(BEA)建立。
BEA的功能主要是分析和综合大量数据以便创造美国经济的一个连贯模式。
BEA还对国际、国家和地区的经济进行预算和分析。
其中以对国民生产总值(GDP)的预算最为著名。
2.商业统计(美国人口普查局)Business Statistics (US Census Bureau)/epcd/www/sb001.htm该站点上有便于使用的关于公司、就业、薪水和收据的信息。
按照产业类目排列。
3.人口普查局经济信息Census Bureau Economic Information/ftp/pub/econ/www/是美国人口统计局的官方站点。
上面有大量关于美国经济的统计数据。
如美国经济指标;农业、制造业、建筑业、农村和城市的数据;美国商业统计、当前工业报告、经济统计和调查;数据访问工具等等。
4.当前工业报告(美国人口普查局)Current Industrial Reports (US Census Bureau)/pub/cir/www/index.html这里可以看到系列工业报告。
电子数据是唯一的形式,可能要收取一定费用。
5.网上数据(加州大学圣迭戈分校)Data on the Net (UC San Diego )/idata/收集了关于美国经济和其它数据的站点,有注释,可检索。
6.经济数据和链接(美国加州大学Fresno分校)Econ Data & Links (CAL State Fresno)/Economics/econ_EDL.htm由美国加州大学Fresno分校建立。
该站点提供了大量表格和统计数据,以及很多相关站点的链接,内容从收入、财富到贫困问题都有。
7.经济数据(国际)EconData (International)/EdRes/Top.../International/马里兰大学提供的国际性EconData时间序列数据库。
中国和美国的差距到底有多大
中国和美国的差距到底有多大?胡锦涛主席访问美国之际,“中国经济总量究竟有多大?中国经济总量是否已经超越美国?”再次成为全球媒体报道和辩论的焦点。
一个最令人难以置信的结论是:中国经济总量已经超越美国!发布此结果的是华盛顿彼得森国际经济研究所。
该所高级研究员阿文德·勃拉曼尼亚(Arvind Subramanian)声称,根据宾夕法尼亚大学最新搜集的经济数据,2010年中国经济规模已经超过美国。
萨勃拉曼尼亚的计算方法是所谓的购买力平价方法。
他的计算结果是:2010年中国经济规模为14.8万亿美元,而美国只有14.6万亿美元!国际货币基金组织(IMF)和世界银行(World Bank)的估算结果,也同样超出许多人的预料。
IMF最新一期的《世界经济展望》(World Economic Outlook)宣称:以购买力平价计算,2010年中国的GDP达到10.1万亿美元,美国则为14.6万亿美元,意味着中国的经济规模已经达到美国的70%。
最离奇的是:最新美国佩尤民调(Pew poll)结果显示:竟然有47%的美国人相信中国已经是全球第一大经济体,只有31%的人认为美国是全球第一大经济体。
美国民众到底是因为读了那些研究机构的报告产生了错觉?还是因为失业的压力和痛苦产生了幻觉?还是因为美国商店充斥着“中国制造”感到了迷惑?是非常有趣的问题,答案我却不知道。
然而,有一点我倒是非常清楚,象彼得森那样的智库如此极端高估中国经济规模,其实是“别有用心”。
既然你中国已经超越美国,成为“世界老大”了,你就应该承担更大甚至主要的国际责任,你就应该让人民币大幅度快速升值和浮动,你就应该马上宣布人民币资本账户完全自由兑换,你就应该承认是中国人抢走了美国人的饭碗,应该为美国居高不下的失业率承担责任,你就应该率先履行碳排放的诸多义务。
是的,那所谓的国际责任清单可以无限制开列下去。
与此同时,既然中国已经成为“世界第一”,那么美国就应该更加高度重视“中国的军事威胁”,美国大规模扩张军力,更深入介入亚太地区就是理所当然了。
911事件的统计数据
一、“9.11”事件中遇难者人数美国官方公布了最新统计的“911”遇难者人数。
具体数字如下:纽约—世贸中心:2550人撞击世贸大楼的两驾飞机上的乘客及机组人员:343人华盛顿——五角大楼:125人撞击五角大楼的飞机上的乘客及机组人员:64人宾夕法尼亚——坠毁飞机上的乘客及机组人员:44人总计——3126人。
二、“9.11”事件对美国经济的影响9·11事件在经济上产生了重大及实时的影响。
大量设在世界贸易中心的大型投资公司丧失了大量财产、员工与数据。
全球许多股票市场受到影响,一些例如伦敦证券交易所还不得不进行疏散。
纽约证券交易所直到9·11事件后的第一个星期一才重新开市。
道琼斯工业平均指数开盘第一天下跌14.26%。
其中跌幅最严重的要数旅游、保险与航空股。
美国的汽油价格也大幅度下跌。
当时美国经济已经放缓,9·11事件则加深了全球经济的萧条。
“美国911事件”发生后,美国经济一度处于瘫痪状态,对一些产业造成了直接经济损失和影响。
地处纽约曼哈顿岛的世界贸易中心是20世纪70年代初建起来的摩天大楼,造价高达11亿美元,是世界商业力量的会聚之地,来自世界各地的企业共计1200家之多,平时有5万人上班,每天来往办事的业务人员和游客约有15万人。
两座摩天大楼一下子化为乌有,人才损失难以用数字估量。
五角大楼的修复工作至少在几亿美元之上。
而且交通运输和旅游业造成严重损失。
美国国内航班一天被劫持了四架,并造成巨大的人员伤亡和财产损失,确实是历史罕见。
2001年第三季的美国国内生产总值下降了0.4%,这是过去八年多来的首次经济萎缩,也是1991年以来的最大降幅。
由于九一一事件破坏了美国人的信心并影响了他们的消费,华尔街经济学家预测该季度美国经济将萎缩1%。
2011年第二季度的经济增长为0.3%。
劳工部计划于星期五公布10月份的就业数据,预料有数十万人失业,失业率至少是5.0%。
9月的失业率是4.9%。
刚刚!各类癌症的五年生存率及化疗成功率统计数据出炉
刚刚!各类癌症的五年⽣存率及化疗成功率统计数据出炉关于化疗,各种流⾔从未间断:化疗杀敌⼀千,⾃损⼋百癌症患者是死于化疗,⽽不是癌症本⾝化疗副作⽤极其痛苦且让⼈死得更快......有些患者深受这些错误观念的影响,对化疗产⽣⽆⽐抗拒的⼼理,甚⾄放弃现代医学的化疗,选择⾮主流疗法,最终导致⼈财两空。
那么化疗究竟是利⼤于弊还是弊⼤于利?在癌症治疗中究竟起到了多⼤的作⽤?刚刚,美国权威的肿瘤⽹站公布了七⼤类癌症的五年⽣存率,以及接受化疗在总体治疗中各阶段⽐例和有效率,这些统计数据来⾃美国癌症协会2016 - 2017年关于癌症治疗和⽣存率统计的报告,给⼤家参考,如果⼤家想了解更多⾃⼰癌症相关最新的药物和技术等治疗⽅案,可致电医学部400-666-7998.什么是化疗?化疗属全⾝性治疗⽅法,它的作⽤是阻⽌癌细胞⽣长和分裂,由于癌细胞通常⽐正常细胞⽣长和分裂更快,因此化疗对癌细胞的影响更⼤。
适⽤于⼤部分肿瘤,早期、中期、晚期患者均需要化疗疗法,特别是化疗敏感的肿瘤,如淋巴瘤、⽩⾎病等,能有效延长⽣存期,甚⾄能治愈某些癌症。
化疗的治疗效果如何?⽬前癌症的化疗药物已经更新换代,随着第三代化疗药物的⼴泛应⽤,药物的疗效在增加,副作⽤在减少,癌症的治疗效果也得到了很⼤的提升。
即使患者出现了脑转移、⾻转移,也已经都有了相应的药物进⾏治疗。
在现今的各类癌症治疗技术中,化疗可以说是所有治疗的基⽯。
不同时间以不同⽅式使⽤化疗可以达到不同的治疗效果:⼿术前或放射治疗前缩⼩肿瘤,这称为新辅助化疗;⼿术或放射治疗后,杀死体内剩余的癌细胞。
这称为辅助化疗;作为唯⼀的治疗⽅法。
治疗⾎液或淋巴系统的癌症,例如⽩⾎病和淋巴瘤;治疗后复发的癌症;对于扩散到⾝体其他部位的癌症,称为转移性癌症。
因此,对于⼤部分肿瘤来说,单独化疗是⽆法打败癌症的,还需要联合其他治疗,如⼿术,放疗,靶向和免疫治疗,来达到最佳的治疗效果。
影响化疗成功率和⽣存率的因素癌症的⽣存率也是就是患癌后还能活多久,这是每个确诊后的患者最想知道的⼀件事。
自闭症谱系障碍统计数据美国CDC
⾃闭症谱系障碍统计数据美国CDC⾃闭症谱系障碍统计数据美国CDC患病率⼤约88名⼉童已被确定与⾃闭症谱系障碍(ASD)根据估计从疾病预防控制中⼼的⾃闭症和发育残疾监视(ADDM)⽹络。
⾃闭症据报道,发⽣在所有种族,种族和社会经济群体。
⾃闭症是近5倍,较常见的男孩(1 54),⾼于⼥孩(1 252)。
在亚洲,欧洲和北美的研究已经确定了个⼈与⾃闭症平均患病率约为1%。
韩国的⼀项最新研究报告的患病率为2.6%。
在6岁以下⼉童约有1在美国在2006-2008年间,发育障碍范围从轻度残疾,如语⾳和语⾔障碍,严重的发育障碍,智⼒残疾,脑瘫,⾃闭症等。
风险因素及特点· ⼤部分(62%)ADDM⽹络认定为有⾃闭症的孩⼦没有智⼒障碍(智商<= 70)。
最近的智商(IQ)8岁的确定与⾃闭症谱系障碍(⾃闭症)的⼉童,为他们提供⼼理测试数据,*⽹站和性别⾃闭症和发育残疾的监测⽹络,七幅⼟地†,美国,2008诊断经济成本参考⽂献1. 罗森伯格RE,法JK,McGready Yenokyan G,J,考夫曼WE,法律PA。
277对双胞胎之间的⾃闭症谱系障碍的Characterisitics和⼀致性。
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2. 克利夫兰⼩号,Hallm a yer J,托雷斯A,菲利普斯J,科恩⼄,鸟越Ţ,⽶勒Ĵ,费德勒⼀个,柯林斯Ĵ,史密斯K表,Lotspeichł,Croen LA,1799⼩号,LajonchereÇ,格雷瑟JK⾥施N.遗传遗传与⾃闭症双胞胎之间的共同的环境因素。
凯旋门创精神。
2011,68(11):1095年⾄1102年。
3. 价格屠夫LM,博尔顿哈佩F,罗纳德·A,P,TS,车匠⼩号,拜伦-科恩⼩号,普罗明R.之间的遗传异质性⾃闭症的三个组成部分:⼀个双⽣⼦研究。
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人类寿命三种计算方法
人类寿命三种计算方法关于《人类寿命三种计算方法》,是我们特意为大家整理的,希望对大家有所帮助。
长寿是我们每个人都所希望的,但对于如何做才能长寿,每个人都有着自己的观点,你知道中国人平均寿命是多少岁吗?中国男人与女人的平均寿命相关多少呢?今天小编就带大家一起来了解下关于寿命与长寿的知识。
有专家说,人体的自然性命有三种计算方法:一种是按性成熟期的8至10倍计算,人体的性成熟期是14至15岁,寿命该是112至150岁;第二是按生长期的5至7倍计算,人的生长期一般是20至25年,寿命该是100至175岁;三是按细胞分裂乘50至55次来计算,细胞每2.4年分裂一次,寿命该是120至132岁。
按上述计算,人人都应活过百岁,但百岁老人仍是今来稀。
世界上迄今活过200岁的有两人:男的是英国人卡恩,活209岁;女的是南美的玛卡兰殊,活203岁。
影响寿命的因素有14项第一是遗传,长寿父母与短寿父母基因的影响可延寿或折寿达20年。
第二是生态环境,空气清新、气候宜人与空气污浊、噪音超标的生活环境也可延寿和折寿20年。
第三,家庭美满与否也可加减寿命10年。
第四,烟瘾大,常酗酒,折寿20年。
第五,饮食与运动,合理饮食与适当运动延寿20年,反之,折寿16年。
第六,心胸开朗,豁达大度,延寿10年;心情恶劣,好发脾气,折寿10年。
第七,睡眠良好与否,增减8年。
第八,性生活适度,延寿5年,荒淫无度,折寿10年。
这些数字分析,当然颇有道理,也算是老生常谈。
但有一项谈及性别的,说男性应减2年,女性则增4年,大概是基于世界上长寿女性往往比男性为多,而以男性为中心的社会,男的所受压力较大之故。
影响人类寿命十大因素科学家研究认为,人的生理寿命是100-160岁。
但是,有诸多因素影响生理寿命,下面是10个最重要的相关因素。
体质强壮的人不一定比体弱多病者长寿,这是因为体弱多病者对某些病有一定的抗病能力,而且了解自身薄弱环节,有相应的保健措施;而强壮的人则往往忽视自己的身体。
美国经济衰退
美国经济衰退一、什么是经济衰退经济衰退(Recession),指经济出现停滞或负增长的时期。
不同的国家对衰退有不同的定义,但美国以经济连续两个季度出现负增长为衰退的定义被人们广泛使用。
而在宏观经济学上通常定义为“在一年中,一个国家的国内生产总值(GDP)增长连续两个或两个以上季度出现下跌”。
但是这个定义并未被全世界各国广泛接受。
比如,美国国家经济研究局就将经济衰退定义成更为模糊的“大多数经济领域内的经济活动连续几个月出现下滑”。
凯恩斯认为对商品总需求的减少是经济衰退的主要原因。
经济衰退的表现形式经济衰退可能会导致多项经济指标同时出现下滑,比如就业、投资和公司盈利,其它伴随现象还包括下跌的物价(通货紧缩)。
当然,如果经济处于滞胀(Stagflation)的状态下,物价也可能快速上涨。
经济衰退表现为普遍性的经济活力下降,和随之产生的大量工人失业。
严重的经济衰退会被定义为经济萧条。
毁灭性的经济衰退则被称为经济崩溃。
经济衰退与过量商品存货、消费量的下降(可能由于对未来失去信心)、技术创新和新资本积累的缺乏,以及股市的随机性有关。
市场经济的特点之一是经济周期的存在,然而经济衰退并非总是存在。
经济学领域在“政府干涉是可以抹平经济周期(凯恩斯主义)、或是放大经济周期后果的影响(真实经济周期理论)、还是制造了经济周期(货币主义)”的问题上存在着很多的争论。
历史上最糟糕的经济衰退出现在20世纪30年代,当时的失业率大约是25%,也就是说4个人中就有1个人失业。
这段经济大萧条给人们带来的困难不仅仅限于收入的减少,对于某些人来说,它还破坏了正常生活和健康的家庭关系。
美国经济衰退原因及前景预测2000年下半年,美国经济结束了自1991年3月以来长达10年的高速增长期,步入了低速增长时期。
2001年的经济增幅逐季下降,突如其来的“9.11事件”更是严重打击了消费者和投资者的信心,加快了美国经济的下滑速度。
2001年第三季度,美国经济出现了1.3%的负增长。
英国预言家预言2025
英国预言家预言2025在英国最强的预言家帕克眼里,所有即将发生的灾难都逃不过他的预言。
他被称为末日预言家,他的预言比其他人都大胆。
因为每次灾难降临之前,他都能准确预测未来会发生什么。
比如很早之前的英国脱欧,还有16年美国大选的最终结果,19年英国首相下台,甚至连全球疫情和俄乌战争都逃不出他的预言。
每次都是错的吗?还是这个先知帕克,有着不为人知的怪技能?最近这位预言家对于2022年下半年做出了全新的预测,咱们今天就来英国预言家帕克到底预言了下半年的哪些大事。
英国预言大师帕克的十大预言先来说帕克十大预言中最有意思的一个:2022年英国女王伊丽莎白将会身患心脏病。
等熬过2022夏天之后,她的身体状况可能会一日不如一日,而后因病情恶化于下半年年底离开人世。
咱们不说这个预言的真实性有多少,就凭他敢直言不讳的谈论一代英王的死期。
勇气还是可嘉的。
帕克的第二个预测:美国总统拜登将在任期结束前卸任。
虽然拜登会宣布因为身体原因不再任职,但实际上他是因为所在政党的倒戈而被赶下台的,然后整个美国政坛都会陷入动荡。
帕克的第三个预言:通过占星术,帕克看到了美国共和党中会出现一名政治新星,而且是一位实力强大的黑人女人,她会进入白宫工作。
值得一提的是,关于美国总统拜登,帕克之前还说过一条只成功了一半的预言。
他的原话是,2020年拜登会因丑闻而名誉扫地,但帕克并没有预测到,即使当时拜登丑闻缠身,最终还是赢得了总统大选。
这第四个预言帕克提到了海啸,并且表明澳大利亚在遭遇火山灾害后,不幸仍会降临在这片土地。
他指出,澳大利亚可能会发生海啸和地震,因为他看到海水已经冲刷过海岸线,有微弱的冲上海岸的趋势,发生的时间应该在6月到7月之间。
此话一出,不少网友开始隐隐担忧。
毕竟在2018年的时候,帕克就对下一年做过灾害预言,当时他认为2019年澳大利亚会发生一场大规模的自然灾害,并且至少会持续一个月以上。
正如他所言,2019年澳大利亚地区突然遭遇了一场来势迅猛的山火,这场山火不仅带走了近5亿动物,还烧毁了1000万公顷的林地,包括数千个房屋。
各国人均能源消耗统计
各国人均能源消耗统计学院:动力与机械学院班级:机械一班学号:2008301390024姓名:顾嵩一发达国家人均能源消耗1 美国8月24日,美国副总统拜登与能源部长朱棣文发布报告称,美国正在按部就班地实现2012年将可再生能源发电量和可再生能源制造能力翻番的目标。
CFP1968年3月,美国国际开发署署长W.S.高达在国际开发年会上发表了“绿色革命——成就与担忧”的演讲,从此,“绿色(Green)”成为一个时尚的词汇频频出现在各个领域。
美国总统奥巴马在他的能源新政中就列出了三大关键词:“安全、绿色、经济”。
8月25日,美国能源部下属的劳伦斯·利弗莫尔国家实验室发布了一份能源研究报告。
这份来自美国权威机构的报告显示,在对联邦数据进行分析后发现,2009年度美国能源使用下跌5%,跌幅创出历史新高。
研究表明,美国能源消费结构发生变化,煤炭和石油等传统能源消费量下降,风能、太阳能等可再生能源利用有所增加。
“绿色”能源开始影响美国。
“这是美国自从1949年有记录以来能源使用跌幅最多的一年,上一次是1996年,当年美国能源使用总额是94.2千万亿BTU(英制热负荷单位)。
”该实验室的分析师A.J.Simon 说,“2009年,美国能源使用总额从2008年的99.2千万亿BTU下跌到94.6千万亿BTU。
”报告还认为,由于经济衰退和可再生能源开发取得进展等因素,导致美国降低了对能源的需求。
虽然科技发展推动可再生能源的使用也是其中的重要因素,但这并不意味着美国人的能源消费方式发生了根本改变,也不表明美国人已养成“绿色”的能源消费习惯。
美国的许多专家都认为新技术、新能源的运用不是一朝一夕的事情,美国公众对能源的需求仍然在增加。
美国加利福尼亚大学圣巴巴拉分校科学家、1998年诺贝尔化学奖得主沃尔特·科恩8月24日在美国化学学会的年会上公开表示,“美国人均能源消耗量大约是全球平均水平的5倍。
”那么,美国在对风能、太阳能等可再生能源利用上会怎么增加呢?根据美国能源部提供的数据,美国能源公司自2008年以来,已经修建了30多座传统的煤炭发电厂,而煤炭发电厂现在仍有大量发展的趋势。
英国日本美国工亡事故统计数据对比及启示
英国、日本及美国工亡事故统计数据对比及启示中国安全生产科学研究院谢英晖摘要:本文通过对比英国、日本及美国2014年度工亡事故数据,研究分析了英国、日本及美国在安全工作上的共同点和不同点,结合我国安全生产工作的实际,提出了改进我国安全生产标准化建设、隐患排查及事故统计的建议。
关键词:工亡事故事故统计管理体系安全生产标准化风险评估Statistical data comparison and Enlightenment of the United Kingdom, Japan and the United StatesXie yinghuiChina academy of Safety Science and Technology ,Beijing100012,China Abstract: According to comparing the data of death at work in Britain, Japan and the United States in 2014, it analysis of common points and different points on work safety in the Britain, Japan and the United States. Combination with the actual situation in China, it offer some proposals to improve safety standardization, potential safety hazard checking and statistics of acciden t in china.Keywords: the death at work, statistics of accident, safety standardization, management system, risk assessment1引言随着国家和社会对安全生产的高度关注,安全管理也成为热点问题。
美国历年GDP数据统计2
D–2February 2006National DataA. Selected NIPA TablesThe selected set of NIPA tables presents the most recent estimates of gross domestic product (GDP) and its components that were released on January 27, 2006. These estimates include the “advance” estimates for the fourth quarter of 2005.The selected set presents quarterly estimatesthat are updated monthly. Annual estimates are presented in most of the tables.The GDP news release is available on BEA ’s Web site within minutes after the release. T o re-ceive an e-mail notification of the release, go to <>, and subscribe. The “Selected NIPA Tables” are available later that day.1.Domestic Product and Income _____________________________________________________________________Table 1.1.2. Contributions to Percent Change in RealGross Domestic ProductLine20042005Seasonally adjusted at annual rates20042005IV I II III IV Percent change at annual rate:Gross domestic product (1)4.23.53.33.83.34.11.1Percentage points at annual rates:Personal consumptionexpenditures ...........................2 2.71 2.49 3.01 2.44 2.35 2.850.79Durable goods..........................30.510.370.450.220.640.76–1.56Nondurable goods....................40.940.90 1.09 1.070.740.73 1.04Services....................................5 1.27 1.22 1.47 1.150.97 1.36 1.32Gross private domesticinvestment ...............................6 1.820.96 1.11 1.42–0.630.87 1.95Fixed investment.......................7 1.47 1.28 1.13 1.12 1.51 1.310.51Nonresidential.......................80.920.87 1.040.580.900.880.30Structures.........................90.060.050.12–0.050.070.060.02Equipment and software...100.860.820.920.640.830.820.28Residential............................110.550.420.090.540.620.430.21Change in private inventories...120.35–0.32–0.030.29–2.14–0.43 1.45Net exports of goods andservices ...................................13–0.73–0.28–0.98–0.40 1.11–0.12–1.18Exports.....................................140.800.680.700.74 1.070.260.25Goods...................................150.590.490.250.37 1.080.230.27Services................................160.220.180.440.37–0.010.03–0.03Imports......................................17–1.53–0.96–1.68–1.140.04–0.38–1.42Goods...................................18–1.30–0.86–1.60–1.050.15–0.46–1.32Services................................19–0.23–0.09–0.08–0.10–0.110.09–0.11Government consumption expenditures and gross investment ...............................200.410.320.170.350.470.54–0.45Federal......................................210.360.14–0.040.170.170.52–0.50National defense...................220.320.11–0.160.140.170.46–0.66Nondefense..........................230.040.040.120.03–0.010.060.15State and local..........................240.050.180.210.190.310.030.05Table 1.1.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in RealGross Domestic Product[Percent]Line20042005Seasonally adjusted at annual rates20042005IVI II III IV Gross domestic product ....1 4.2 3.5 3.3 3.8 3.3 4.1 1.1Personal consumptionexpenditures ...........................2 3.9 3.6 4.3 3.5 3.4 4.1 1.1Durable goods..........................3 6.0 4.4 5.5 2.67.99.3–17.5Nondurable goods....................4 4.7 4.4 5.5 5.3 3.6 3.5 5.1Services.. (5)3.02.93.62.82.33.33.2Gross private domesticinvestment ...............................611.9 5.8 6.88.6–3.7 5.312.2Fixed investment.......................79.78.07.27.09.58.0 3.0Nonresidential......................89.48.510.4 5.78.88.5 2.8Structures.........................9 2.2 1.9 4.7–2.0 2.7 2.20.7Equipment and software...1011.910.812.48.310.910.6 3.5Residential............................1110.37.2 1.69.510.87.3 3.5Change in private exports of goods andservices ...................................13................................................................................................Exports.....................................148.4 6.77.17.510.7 2.5 2.4Goods...................................158.97.1 3.7 5.316.0 3.2 3.8Services...............................167.4 6.015.512.5–0.4 1.0–0.9Imports.....................................1710.7 6.211.37.4–0.3 2.49.1Goods...................................1811.0 6.713.08.2–1.1 3.510.0Services...............................199.6 3.5 3.1 3.7 4.4–3.2 4.2Government consumption expenditures and gross investment ...............................20 2.2 1.70.9 1.9 2.5 2.9–2.4Federal.....................................21 5.2 2.0–0.6 2.4 2.47.4–7.0National defense...................227.0 2.3–3.3 3.0 3.710.0–13.1Nondefense..........................23 1.8 1.6 5.2 1.1–0.2 2.4 6.9State and local..........................240.41.51.81.62.60.20.4February 2006S URVEY OF C URRENT B USINESS D–3 Table 1.1.3. Real Gross Domestic Product, Quantity Indexes[Index numbers, 2000=100]Line20042005Seasonally adjusted 20042005IV I II III IVGross domestic product....1109.562113.386111.003112.044112.959114.112114.429 Personal consumption expenditures...........................2112.601116.600114.236115.217116.176117.338117.670 Durable goods..........................3126.245131.777129.166129.999132.499135.492129.119 Nondurable goods....................4113.000118.014114.857116.351117.392118.413119.900 Services...................................5109.725112.960111.027111.789112.440113.353114.260 Gross private domestic investment...............................6104.286110.379107.398109.645108.615110.023113.234 Fixed investment.......................7104.534112.929107.880109.722112.252114.443115.300 Nonresidential......................896.314104.510100.246101.633103.806105.935106.665 Structures.........................979.31480.80280.55480.14580.68081.12381.259 Equipment and software...10103.126114.250108.201110.376113.274116.170117.180 Residential............................11125.714134.732127.772130.695134.100136.484137.648 Change in private inventories...12................................................................................................ Net exports of goods and services...................................13................................................................................................ Exports.....................................14101.970108.850104.398106.295109.037109.710110.357 Goods...................................1599.899106.963102.031103.356107.266108.104109.124 Services...............................16107.119113.569110.275113.578113.466113.738113.493 Imports.....................................17116.495123.676120.518122.698122.620123.340126.044 Goods...................................18116.830124.643121.221123.629123.276124.335127.332 Services...............................19114.991119.070117.217118.292119.561118.596119.830 Government consumptionexpenditures and gross investment...............................20113.398115.305114.008114.537115.248116.063115.372 Federal.....................................21125.038127.575125.704126.446127.188129.491127.174 National defense...................22129.970132.915130.621131.595132.791135.990131.286 Nondefense..........................23116.166117.976116.865117.188117.120117.814119.782 State and local..........................24107.487109.071108.069108.489109.183109.246109.365Table 1.1.4. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product[Index numbers, 2000=100]Line20042005Seasonally adjusted20042005IV I II III IV Gross domestic product....1109.102112.144110.111110.950111.655112.567113.407 Personal consumption expenditures...........................2108.246111.298109.326109.936110.832111.846112.576 Durable goods..........................390.63190.15990.44990.64890.52789.83989.621 Nondurable goods....................4107.634111.585108.982109.327110.854112.985113.176 Services....................................5112.695116.176113.955114.803115.633116.508117.758 Gross private domestic investment...............................6106.555109.796107.733108.427109.164110.169111.424 Fixed investment.......................7106.697109.937107.831108.522109.254110.318111.653 Nonresidential.......................8101.025103.155101.455102.244102.715103.358104.304 Structures.........................9120.124132.176122.827125.876128.886133.914140.027 Equipment and software...1095.02294.66694.85495.06794.91094.49194.197 Residential............................11119.935125.568122.574123.062124.359126.335128.516 Change in private inventories...12................................................................................................ Net exports of goods and services...................................13................................................................................................ Exports.....................................14104.999108.879106.366107.559108.534109.323110.098 Goods...................................15104.407107.665105.610106.775107.545107.904108.438 Services................................16106.442111.791108.197109.454110.908112.724114.078 Imports......................................17104.571110.982107.026107.783109.925112.413113.807 Goods...................................18102.970109.584105.440105.937108.473111.228112.697 Services................................19113.012118.280115.383117.585117.531118.523119.481 Government consumptionexpenditures and gross investment...............................20113.505118.874115.148116.747117.820119.751121.178 Federal......................................21114.354118.478115.575117.550118.168119.056119.140 National defense...................22114.840118.915116.198118.060118.471119.493119.634 Nondefense..........................23113.498117.724114.447116.647117.681118.298118.270 State and local..........................24113.022119.131114.914116.291117.635120.186122.411Table 1.1.5. Gross Domestic Product[Billions of dollars]Line20042005Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 20042005IV I II III IVGross domestic product....111,734.312,479.411,995.212,198.812,378.012,605.712,735.3 Personal consumption expenditures...........................28,214.38,745.98,416.18,535.88,677.08,844.08,926.9 Durable goods..........................3987.81,025.71,008.61,017.31,035.51,050.9999.0 Nondurable goods....................42,368.32,564.32,437.12,476.62,533.72,604.92,642.0 Services...................................54,858.25,155.94,970.45,041.85,107.85,188.35,285.9 Gross private domestic investment...............................61,928.12,099.52,004.52,058.52,054.42,099.52,185.7 Fixed investment.......................71,872.62,084.31,952.61,998.72,058.52,119.22,160.9 Nonresidential......................81,198.81,328.31,252.91,280.11,313.51,348.91,370.6 Structures.........................9298.4334.5309.8315.9325.6340.2356.3 Equipment and software...10900.4993.8943.1964.3987.91,008.71,014.3 Residential............................11673.8756.0699.7718.5745.0770.3790.3 Change in private inventories...1255.415.251.959.9–4.2–19.724.8 Net exports of goods and services...................................13–624.0–725.7–685.4–697.5–691.0–730.4–784.1 Exports.....................................141,173.81,299.21,217.11,253.21,297.11,314.61,331.8 Goods...................................15818.1903.2845.0865.4904.7914.8928.0 Services...............................16355.7396.0372.1387.7392.5399.9403.8 Imports.....................................171,797.82,024.91,902.51,950.61,988.12,045.12,115.8 Goods...................................181,495.91,697.81,588.41,627.61,661.81,718.61,783.3 Services...............................19301.9327.1314.1323.0326.3326.4332.5 Government consumptionexpenditures and gross investment...............................202,215.92,359.72,260.02,302.02,337.62,392.72,406.8 Federal.....................................21827.6874.8840.8860.2869.8892.2876.9 National defense...................22552.7585.3562.0575.3582.5601.7581.6 Nondefense..........................23274.9289.5278.8285.0287.3290.5295.3 State and local..........................241,388.31,484.91,419.11,441.71,467.71,500.41,529.9Table 1.1.6. Real Gross Domestic Product, Chained Dollars[Billions of chained (2000) dollars]Line20042005Seasonally adjusted at annual rates20042005IV I II III IV Gross domestic product....110,755.711,131.110,897.110,999.311,089.211,202.311,233.5 Personal consumption expenditures...........................27,588.67,858.17,698.87,764.97,829.57,907.97,930.2 Durable goods..........................31,089.91,137.71,115.11,122.31,143.91,169.71,114.7 Nondurable goods....................42,200.42,298.02,236.52,265.62,285.92,305.82,334.7 Services....................................54,310.94,438.04,362.14,392.04,417.64,453.54,489.1 Gross private domestic investment...............................61,809.81,915.61,863.91,902.91,885.01,909.41,965.1 Fixed investment.......................71,755.11,896.11,811.31,842.21,884.71,921.51,935.9 Nonresidential.......................81,186.71,287.61,235.11,252.21,279.01,305.21,314.2 Structures.........................9248.4253.1252.3251.0252.7254.1254.5 Equipment and software...10947.61,049.8994.21,014.21,040.91,067.51,076.8 Residential............................11561.8602.1571.0584.1599.3610.0615.2 Change in private inventories...1252.017.250.158.2–1.7–13.325.7 Net exports of goods and services...................................13–601.3–631.9–634.1–645.4–614.2–617.5–650.3 Exports.....................................141,117.91,193.31,144.51,165.31,195.41,202.71,209.8 Goods...................................15783.6839.0800.3810.7841.3847.9855.9 Services................................16334.1354.3344.0354.3353.9354.8354.0 Imports......................................171,719.21,825.21,778.61,810.71,809.61,820.21,860.1 Goods...................................181,452.71,549.91,507.31,537.31,532.91,546.11,583.3 Services................................19267.1276.6272.3274.8277.7275.5278.4 Government consumptionexpenditures and gross investment...............................201,952.31,985.11,962.81,971.91,984.11,998.11,986.2 Federal......................................21723.7738.4727.6731.8736.1749.5736.1 National defense...................22481.3492.2483.7487.3491.7503.6486.2 Nondefense..........................23242.2246.0243.6244.3244.2245.6249.7 State and local..........................241,228.41,246.51,235.01,239.81,247.81,248.51,249.8 Residual........................................25–5.1–16.3–11.2–12.4–17.7–23.8–11.1N OTE. Chained (2000) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2000 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is the differ-ence between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines.D–4National Data February 2006 Table 1.1.7. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Prices forGross Domestic Product[Percent]Line20042005Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 20042005IV I II III IVGross domestic product....1 2.6 2.8 2.7 3.1 2.6 3.3 3.0 Personal consumption expenditures...........................2 2.6 2.8 3.1 2.3 3.3 3.7 2.6 Durable goods..........................3–1.9–0.50.60.9–0.5–3.0–1.0 Nondurable goods....................4 3.3 3.7 4.5 1.3 5.77.90.7 Services...................................5 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.1 4.4 Gross private domestic investment...............................6 3.1 3.0 2.3 2.6 2.7 3.7 4.6 Fixed investment.......................7 3.2 3.0 2.2 2.6 2.7 4.0 4.9 Nonresidential......................8 1.3 2.1 1.1 3.1 1.9 2.5 3.7 Structures.........................9 5.510.0 5.610.39.916.519.5 Equipment and software...10–0.1–0.4–0.40.9–0.7–1.8–1.2 Residential............................11 6.7 4.7 4.2 1.6 4.3 6.57.1 Change in private inventories...12................................................................................................ Net exports of goods and services...................................13................................................................................................ Exports.....................................14 3.6 3.7 4.3 4.6 3.7 2.9 2.9 Goods...................................15 3.7 3.1 3.8 4.5 2.9 1.3 2.0 Services...............................16 3.1 5.0 5.6 4.7 5.4 6.7 4.9 Imports.....................................17 5.0 6.1 6.8 2.98.29.4 5.1 Goods...................................18 5.0 6.4 6.9 1.99.910.6 5.4 Services...............................19 4.9 4.7 6.57.9–0.2 3.4 3.3 Government consumptionexpenditures and gross investment...............................20 3.7 4.7 4.1 5.7 3.7 6.7 4.9 Federal.....................................21 4.2 3.6 2.67.0 2.1 3.00.3 National defense...................22 4.0 3.5 2.7 6.6 1.4 3.50.5 Nondefense..........................23 4.6 3.7 2.57.9 3.6 2.1–0.1 State and local..........................24 3.4 5.4 4.9 4.9 4.79.07.6 Addendum:Gross national product.............25 2.6.............. 2.7 3.1 2.6 3.3..............Table 1.1.8. Contributions to Percent Change in the Gross Domestic ProductPrice IndexLine20042005Seasonally adjusted at annual rates20042005IV I II III IV Percent change at annual rate:Gross domestic product....1 2.6 2.8 2.7 3.1 2.6 3.3 3.0 Percentage points at annualrates:Personal consumption expenditures...........................2 1.81 1.97 2.18 1.58 2.30 2.58 1.85 Durable goods..........................3–0.16–0.040.050.07–0.04–0.25–0.08 Nondurable goods....................40.670.740.900.26 1.14 1.580.14 Services....................................5 1.31 1.27 1.23 1.25 1.20 1.26 1.78 Gross private domestic investment...............................60.500.510.390.440.460.620.78 Fixed investment.......................70.490.500.360.420.450.660.82 Nonresidential.......................80.130.220.110.330.200.270.40 Structures.........................90.140.250.140.260.250.410.49 Equipment and software...10–0.01–0.03–0.030.07–0.05–0.14–0.10 Residential............................110.360.270.240.090.250.390.43 Change in private inventories...120.010.010.030.010.01–0.04–0.05 Net exports of goods and services...................................13–0.38–0.58–0.600.01–0.89–1.14–0.51 Exports.....................................140.350.380.430.460.380.310.30 Goods...................................150.250.220.260.310.210.100.14 Services................................160.090.160.170.150.170.210.15 Imports......................................17–0.72–0.95–1.03–0.45–1.26–1.44–0.81 Goods...................................18–0.60–0.83–0.87–0.25–1.27–1.36–0.72 Services................................19–0.12–0.12–0.16–0.200.00–0.09–0.08 Government consumptionexpenditures and gross investment...............................200.700.880.76 1.060.70 1.240.91 Federal......................................210.290.250.190.480.150.210.02 National defense...................220.180.170.130.300.070.160.02 Nondefense..........................230.110.090.060.180.080.050.00 State and local..........................240.410.630.580.570.55 1.030.89Table 1.1.9. Implicit Price Deflators for Gross Domestic Product[Index numbers, 2000=100]Line20042005Seasonally adjusted 20042005IV I II III IVGross domestic product....1109.099112.113110.077110.905111.622112.527113.369 Personal consumption expenditures...........................2108.245111.298109.318109.927110.824111.838112.568 Durable goods..........................390.63090.15690.44690.64690.52489.83789.619 Nondurable goods....................4107.635111.590108.970109.315110.842112.972113.163 Services...................................5112.695116.176113.947114.795115.625116.500117.749 Gross private domestic investment...............................6106.532109.601107.544108.182108.987109.954111.221 Fixed investment.......................7106.697109.929107.802108.493109.224110.289111.624 Nonresidential......................8101.025103.156101.443102.231102.702103.345104.291 Structures.........................9120.123132.173122.799125.847128.857133.884139.996 Equipment and software...1095.02294.66394.85995.07294.91594.49594.201 Residential............................11119.935125.562122.530123.019124.315126.290128.471 Change in private inventories...12................................................................................................ Net exports of goods and services...................................13................................................................................................ Exports.....................................14104.999108.872106.348107.540108.515109.304110.079 Goods...................................15104.407107.660105.593106.757107.527107.886108.420 Services...............................16106.443111.770108.177109.433110.887112.702114.056 Imports.....................................17104.571110.945106.969107.727109.868112.355113.747 Goods...................................18102.971109.545105.378105.875108.409111.162112.630 Services...............................19113.012118.256115.358117.560117.505118.497119.455 Government consumptionexpenditures and gross investment...............................20113.505118.873115.142116.740117.814119.744121.171 Federal.....................................21114.354118.475115.568117.542118.161119.048119.133 National defense...................22114.840118.907116.188118.050118.459119.482119.623 Nondefense..........................23113.498117.724114.442116.643117.676118.293118.266 State and local..........................24113.022119.130114.907116.285117.628120.180122.404 Addendum:Gross national product.............25109.091..............110.064110.890111.607112.512..............Table 1.1.10. Percentage Shares of Gross Domestic Product[Percent]Line2004200520042005IV I II III IV Gross domestic product....1100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0 Personal consumption expenditures...........................270.070.170.270.070.170.270.1 Durable goods..........................38.48.28.48.38.48.37.8 Nondurable goods....................420.220.520.320.320.520.720.7 Services....................................541.441.341.441.341.341.241.5 Gross private domestic investment...............................616.416.816.716.916.616.717.2 Fixed investment.......................716.016.716.316.416.616.817.0 Nonresidential.......................810.210.610.410.510.610.710.8 Structures.........................9 2.5 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.8 Equipment and software...107.78.07.97.98.08.08.0 Residential............................11 5.7 6.1 5.8 5.9 6.0 6.1 6.2 Change in private inventories...120.50.10.40.50.0–0.20.2 Net exports of goods and services...................................13–5.3–5.8–5.7–5.7–5.6–5.8–6.2 Exports.....................................1410.010.410.110.310.510.410.5 Goods...................................157.07.27.07.17.37.37.3 Services................................16 3.0 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 Imports......................................1715.316.215.916.016.116.216.6 Goods...................................1812.713.613.213.313.413.614.0 Services................................19 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 Government consumptionexpenditures and gross investment...............................2018.918.918.818.918.919.018.9 Federal......................................217.17.07.07.17.07.1 6.9 National defense...................22 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.6 Nondefense..........................23 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 State and local..........................2411.811.911.811.811.911.912.0February 2006S URVEY OF C URRENT B USINESS D–5 Table 1.2.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in RealGross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product[Percent]Line20042005Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 20042005IV I II III IVGross domestic product.......1 4.2 3.5 3.3 3.8 3.3 4.1 1.1 Final sales of domesticproduct............................2 3.9 3.8 3.3 3.5 5.6 4.6–0.3 Change in privateinventories.......................3............................................................................................... Goods.............................................4 6.5 4.6 3.9 4.4 5.0 5.30.6 Final sales...............................5 5.4 5.7 4.1 3.512.3 6.8–3.9 Change in private inventories6............................................................................................... Durable goods.............................78.5 6.0 6.0 4.2 5.414.6 1.1 Final sales...............................87.07.3 5.4 3.116.111.3–6.8 Change in private inventories 19............................................................................................... Nondurable goods.......................10 4.8 3.4 2.3 4.5 4.6–1.70.2 Final sales...............................11 4.1 4.3 2.9 3.89.3 3.2–1.5 Change in private inventories 112............................................................................................... Services 2.......................................13 2.7 2.7 3.2 3.2 1.5 3.6 1.1 Structures......................................14 5.7 4.8 2.2 5.28.4 3.3 2.5 Addenda:Motor vehicle output....................15 4.6 3.58.8 4.3–0.317.6–15.9 Gross domestic productexcluding motor vehicle output16 4.2 3.5 3.1 3.8 3.4 3.7 1.8 Final sales of computers 3...........1720.439.656.554.945.420.346.4 Gross domestic productexcluding final sales ofcomputers................................18 4.1 3.2 3.0 3.5 3.0 4.00.8 Gross domestic purchasesexcluding final sales ofcomputers to domesticpurchasers...............................19 4.5 3.3 3.8 3.6 1.8 3.9 1.91. Estimates for durable goods and nondurable goods for 1996 and earlier periods are based on the 1987 Standard Indus-trial Classification (SIC); later estimates for these industries are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).2. Includes government consumption expenditures, which are for services (such as education and national defense) produced by government. In current dollars, these services are valued at their cost of production.3. For some components of final sales of computers, includes computer parts.Table 1.2.2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Productby Major Type of ProductLine20042005Seasonally adjusted at annual rates20042005IV I II III IV Percent change at annual rate:Gross domestic product.......1 4.2 3.5 3.3 3.8 3.3 4.1 1.1 Percentage points at annualrates:Final sales of domesticproduct.............................2 3.87 3.81 3.33 3.51 5.45 4.58–0.33 Change in privateinventories.......................30.35–0.32–0.030.29–2.14–0.43 1.45 Goods.............................................4 2.06 1.46 1.26 1.41 1.58 1.700.19 Final sales...............................5 1.71 1.78 1.29 1.12 3.72 2.14–1.25 Change in private inventories60.35–0.32–0.030.29–2.14–0.43 1.45 Durable goods.............................7 1.210.860.850.610.78 2.000.16 Final sales...............................80.99 1.030.770.44 2.16 1.57–1.00 Change in private inventories 190.22–0.160.080.17–1.370.43 1.16 Nondurable goods.......................100.850.590.410.800.80–0.300.03 Final sales...............................110.720.750.520.67 1.570.56–0.25 Change in private inventories 1120.13–0.16–0.110.12–0.77–0.860.29 Services 2.......................................13 1.59 1.54 1.82 1.860.88 2.090.66 Structures.......................................140.570.490.230.530.850.350.26 Addenda:Motor vehicle output....................150.160.120.290.15–0.010.56–0.58 Gross domestic product excludingmotor vehicle output................16 4.05 3.37 3.01 3.66 3.32 3.58 1.70 Final sales of computers 3...........170.150.280.360.370.320.160.33 Gross domestic product excludingfinal sales of computers...........18 4.07 3.21 2.95 3.44 2.98 3.980.791. Estimates for durable goods and nondurable goods for 1996 and earlier periods are based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC); later estimates for these industries are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).2. Includes government consumption expenditures, which are for services (such as education and national defense) produced by government. In current dollars, these services are valued at their cost of production.3. For some components of final sales of computers, includes computer parts.Table 1.2.3. Real Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product,Quantity Indexes[Index numbers, 2000=100]Line20042005Seasonally adjusted 20042005IV I II III IVGross domestic product.......1109.562113.386111.003112.044112.959114.112114.429 Final sales of domesticproduct............................2109.650113.849111.122112.088113.613114.896114.800 Change in privateinventories.......................3................................................................................................ Goods.............................................4109.533114.536111.518112.717114.088115.582115.757 Final sales...............................5109.680115.890111.770112.734116.053117.972116.803 Change in private inventories6................................................................................................ Durable goods.............................7108.766115.336111.020112.169113.665117.595117.916 Final sales...............................8108.732116.696111.581112.429116.708119.865117.782 Change in private inventories 19................................................................................................ Nondurable goods.......................10110.465114.194112.237113.479114.751114.246114.301 Final sales...............................11110.678115.468112.151113.211115.752116.668116.240 Change in private inventories 112................................................................................................ Services 2.......................................13110.211113.149111.353112.244112.667113.680114.004 Structures......................................14106.801111.893108.223109.603111.823112.729113.416 Addenda:Motor vehicle output....................15115.415119.437117.133118.364118.275123.167117.941 Gross domestic productexcluding motor vehicle output16109.356113.173110.788111.822112.771113.799114.299 Final sales of computers 3...........17169.498236.640187.998209.734230.293241.200265.332 Gross domestic productexcluding final sales ofcomputers................................18109.144112.673110.499111.442112.269113.379113.603 Gross domestic purchasesexcluding final sales ofcomputers to domesticpurchasers...............................19110.642114.284112.228113.236113.732114.820115.3491. Estimates for durable goods and nondurable goods for 1996 and earlier periods are based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC); later estimates for these industries are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).2. Includes government consumption expenditures, which are for services (such as education and national defense) produced by government. In current dollars, these services are valued at their cost of production.3. For some components of final sales of computers, includes computer parts.Table 1.2.4. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Productby Major Type of Product[Index numbers, 2000=100]Line20042005Seasonally adjusted20042005IV I II III IVGross domestic product.......1109.102112.144110.111110.950111.655112.567113.407 Final sales of domesticproduct.............................2109.124112.166110.124110.963111.667112.589113.443 Change in privateinventories.......................3............................................................................................... Goods.............................................4100.140100.376100.186100.575100.555100.45299.920 Final sales...............................5100.170100.379100.177100.561100.533100.45999.963 Change in private inventories6............................................................................................... Durable goods.............................792.83392.43592.72292.82892.66792.28891.956 Final sales...............................892.80192.36692.63992.74192.59392.22291.910 Change in private inventories 19............................................................................................... Nondurable goods.......................10106.869107.705107.062107.720107.833107.996107.270 Final sales...............................11106.965107.781107.128107.779107.863108.078107.405 Change in private inventories 112............................................................................................... Services 2.......................................13112.975117.033114.327115.364116.360117.558118.850 Structures.......................................14118.857126.431121.433122.785124.501127.544130.893 Addenda:Motor vehicle output....................1596.42797.55797.08098.39398.13396.73996.964 Gross domestic productexcluding motor vehicle output16109.599112.719110.622111.441112.185113.192114.057 Final sales of computers 3...........1749.63741.37447.05744.53542.25940.39638.308 Gross domestic productexcluding final sales ofcomputers................................18109.887113.151110.958111.861112.629113.602114.5101. Estimates for durable goods and nondurable goods for 1996 and earlier periods are based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC); later estimates for these industries are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).2. Includes government consumption expenditures, which are for services (such as education and national defense) produced by government. In current dollars, these services are valued at their cost of production.3. For some components of final sales of computers, includes computer parts.。
世界文化产业创意中心:美国文化产业现状
世界文化产业创意中心:美国文化产业现状据世界文化产业创意中心数据:美国作为全球经济的中心,凭借其无可比拟的经济优势,运用外交、政策、技术、文化等各种杠杆因素,在国内形成了成熟的巨大的文化产业链、文化市场和文化消费群体,创造了后工业时代一系列的经济奇迹,从而迅速确立了作为全球文化产业的主导龙头和中心地位。
美国的文化产业已经跃居成为国民经济一大支柱,美国文化产业中无论是资本的投入和产出,还是技术信息抑或人力资源,都在全世界独居榜首。
因此,对美国的文化产业的发展现状进行认真的分析和研究,了解美国文化产业的市场经济运作机制、政府配套政策体系和文化管理体制等方面的特点和优势,对于推动我国文化产业的发展具有极好的借鉴意义。
一、美国文化产业的发展现状近30年来,美国的文化产业一直保持强劲增长,文化产业产品连同其价值观,通过市场规模不断扩大迅速覆盖全球。
影视业、广播电视业、报刊出版业、广告业、体育业、旅游业等十分发达。
从消费文化的视角看,美国文化产业遵循的是一种“文化经济学”,它不仅仅是一个经济系统,而且是一种几乎使每种事物都服从于此的文化。
〔一〕广播电视、电影业独占鳌头美国拥有全球“文化巨无霸企业”的半数以上,控制了全球3/4以上的电视节目的生产和制作,每年向其它国家转播的电视节目到达30万小时,许多第三世界国家的电视中美国节目高达60%-80%。
当前,世界大部分新闻节目都是由美国垄断。
美国的哥伦比亚广播公司、美国有线电视新闻网、美国广播公司等媒体所发布的信息量,是世界其他各国发布的总信息量的100倍,是不结盟国家集团发布信息量的1000倍。
美国影片在总量上虽然只占全球电影产量的6.7%,却占据全球总放映时间的一半以上。
全世界3/4的电影出自美国的影视梦工厂好莱坞。
近些年来,电影附加产品收入逐渐成为电影业收入的重头,电影延伸产品的收入额已经超过电影本身的票房收入。
据统计,1994年,美国电影票房总收入不足50亿美元,而同年电影相关产品总收入高达70亿美元。