中考英语首字母(精华版)
初中英语首字母填空答题技巧详解(精心排版-可直接打印)
中考英语首字母填空答题技巧详解第一节命题规律首字母填空又叫综合填空,是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一。
这种题型主要是对学生的四项能力,即对单词的辨析拼写能力;对英语基础知识的学习掌握运用能力;对语法知识的准确运用能力;以及对上下文语境中逻辑意义的推断理解能力。
要求考生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式,而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。
第二节题型分析首字母填空这种题型,要求考生根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使得短文意思完整。
每空限填一词。
例如:根据句意和首字母的提示完成下列单词。
1. He has kept a d since he was at school. It has recorded (记录) what happened each day.2. I enjoy watching football games on TV. What is your ftelevision programme?答案:1. diary 2. favorite在句子中缺词的情况下,弄懂句子的意思是关键。
解答此类题时要注意“两个确定”,即“确定单词的意思”和“确定单词的形式”。
要保证单词的意思符合上下文,以及单词的形式符合语法要求。
第三节解题步骤1.读短文,晓大意在做题之前,仔细阅读短文通晓其大意;可调动脑中相关信息帮助答题。
2.上下文,是提示在解答时根据上下文确定要填写单词的词性(即是什么词类),再结合所给首字母确定该单词的意思,并写出该单词的正确形式,尽量不要放弃。
3.做完后,试一试单词写出以后,除了检查其形式是否正确,意思是否合理,还要然后通篇代入短文中进行检查,看看所填单词是否符合上下文。
第三节解题技巧一、读懂句意,确定单词例1 The f day of the week is Sunday.该句意为“一周的第一天是星期天”,需要填的词的首字母是“f”,根据常识和序数词有关知识应填“第一”,故填first。
(全)中考英语-首字母填词精练+解题技巧
中考英语-首字母填词精练+解题技巧The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) is the world’s leading environmental protection o__1__. Every two years, it publishes the Living Planet Report –a report on Earth’s overall health.This year’s report was released on Oct 30. It says that p__2__ of mammals (哺乳动物), birds, fish and reptiles (爬行动物) have fallen by an average of 60 percent since 1970.The report also s__3__ that Earth has lost about half of its shallow water coral (浅水珊瑚) in the past 30 years. One-fifth of the Amazon rainforest has d__4__ in just 50 years.All over the world, people are c__5__ down forests, using too much water from rivers and f__6__ oceans with plastic. Only a q__7__ of the world’s total land area is now free of (远离) human activity.The challenge we face is to find ways to m__8__ the needs of our growing population while protecting the environment, the WWF said. The group s__9__ that different countries should work together to find s__10__.生词积累:leading adj. 领导的;主要的publish vt. 出版;发行overall adj. 全部的;全体的releas vt. 发布;释放plastic un. 塑料解题与分析:anization:根据本句,是一个主要的环境保护组织2.populations:根据本句,各种动物的人口已经下降了60%3.shows:根据本句,该报告还显示出...4.disappeared:根据上句和本句得知,热带雨林将在50年之后消失5. cutting:比较简单。
中考英语阅读首字母解题技巧讲解+练习(含答案)
中考英语阅读首字母解题技巧讲解一、近年中考阅读首字母考查词性梳理二、首字母填空训练技巧讲解阅读是英语中的一个难点,首字母完形填空又是阅读教学中最令人头痛的一环。
它不但考查学生对语篇的理解能力,而且考查学生理解语篇过程中的分析判断、句子成分与词性的对应关系、语法结构、词义辨析等全方位的综合能力。
只有具备了相当词汇量、扎实的语法知识、充分的扩散性思维和严密的逻辑推理能力的学生,才能很好地完成语篇,使文章通顺畅达,恢复原样。
“台阶式”训练法也许是在较短时间里提高缺词填空能力的途径之一。
台阶一:掌握七种句子成分与十种词性之间的对应关系。
通过对单一成分的分类练习,掌握该句子成分与何种词性相对应。
词性正确是答案正确的前提。
(1) 对主语的判断【典型例题】1. _____________ are helpful to students. ( teach )2. _____________ is more important to me than money. ( healthy )3. Some famous ______________ are going to give lectures in our university in August. ( science)4. _____________ is my favourite sport. ( fish )5. _____________ stamps is my hobby. ( collect )【参考答案】1. Teachers 2. Health 3. scientists 4. Fishing 5. Collecting【测量目标】考查学生把句子成分和词性对应的能力【难度等级】基础【思路解析】以上练习中,填入词均为句子的主语。
主语是动作的发出者,词性主要为名词与代词(1-3题);动词不能直接用作主语,必须转化成其对应的名词或doing(4、5)。
中考英语首字母做题技巧与方法
中考英语首字母做题技巧讲解(名师精讲解题技巧,值得下载)一、复习思路首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一,这种题难度相对较大,考生失分现象严重。
首字母填空不单单考察学生的词汇、语法,主要考查学生的对文章大意、上下文逻辑关系及常识的判断。
老师在教学的过程中,切忌给学生翻译文章,直接把答案给学生。
而是带领学生去理解上下文直接的关系。
引导学生去想汉语意思,逐步去攻克难关。
二、复习要点知识点1:首字母填空中考考察类型:1. 根据上下文得情景确定“意义”上正确的词2. 根据词汇的辨析和词组的搭配来解题3. 利用逻辑关系解题4. 利用语法和句型解题知识点2:首字母实用解题技巧:1、解题方法之通读全文, 通读是为了知道这篇文章讲什么,了解大意后才能做题。
首填选篇第一句一般不设空,并且一般会给出主题,所以一定要细读首句。
此外,这一步骤不要花太多时间,跳过空格与生词,要快速阅读。
例如: At some time in your life, you might have a roommate.例如: A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare time.例如: It’s a common school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa.例如:The Young Person’s Rail-card is very popular in Britain now.2、解题方法之感情线索,体会作者的语气与用词的感情色彩,是理解文章的一个重要方面,无论是做完型还是阅读,都是用的到的方法。
例如: When the parents come home, they are often very tired from a hard day at work.3、解题方法之逻辑关系,逻辑关系是全文的脉络,也是理解文章最重要和最容易成为障碍的地方。
中考英语试卷首字母答案
1. He _______ (be) a teacher for ten years.A. isB. wasC. wereD. been答案:B2. If you _______ (go) to the movies, please call me.A. willB. areC. wouldD. be答案:C3. She _______ (do) her homework when I came in.A. is doingB. was doingC. have doneD. had done答案:B4. They _______ (be) at school now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were5. He _______ (have) a good time at the party last night.A. hadB. haveC. hasD. having答案:A6. If you _______ (not finish) your homework, you can't go out to play.A. haven'tB. don'tC. hasn'tD. didn't答案:B7. She _______ (go) to the supermarket to buy some food.A. is goingB. goesC. wentD. gone答案:A8. I _______ (not see) him for a long time.A. haven'tB. don'tC. hasn't答案:A9. They _______ (be) in the library when I arrived.A. areB. wasC. wereD. been答案:C10. He _______ (not go) to the cinema last week.A. doesn'tB. didn'tC. has'tD. hadn't答案:B11. I _______ (go) to the park with my friends yesterday.A. is goingB. wentC. goD. been答案:B12. She _______ (not finish) her homework yesterday.A. hasn'tB. didn'tD. haven't答案:B13. He _______ (be) a teacher for twenty years.A. isB. wasC. wereD. been答案:B14. If you _______ (not finish) your homework, please stay in the classroom.A. haven'tB. don'tC. hasn'tD. didn't答案:B15. They _______ (be) in the classroom now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案:B二、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)One day, a young man went to a village. He saw many old people sitting in the street. They were talking and laughing. The young man was very surprised. He asked an old man, "Why are you so happy, old man?"The old man said, "You see, we are not worried about anything. We don't have any pressure from work or study. We just enjoy life."The young man thought for a moment and said, "That's interesting. Ithink I'll join you and learn how to enjoy life."The old men were very happy. They showed the young man around the village. They took him to the park, the library, and the cinema. They taught him how to play games and sing songs.The young man learned a lot from the old men. He learned to enjoy life and not to worry about anything. He realized that happiness is not about money or success. It's about enjoying life and being happy with yourself.After a few months, the young man left the village. He went back to his hometown and started a new life. He followed the advice of the old men and learned to enjoy life. He became a happy and successful person.1. A. seeB. sawC. seeingD. seen答案:A2. A. worryB. worriesC. worryingD. worried答案:D3. A. interestingB. interestinglyC. interestedD. interesting 答案:A4. A. showedB. showC. showingD. shown答案:A5. A. gamesB. gameC. gamingD. game's答案:A6. A. learnedB. learningC. to learnD. learn答案:A7. A. enjoyedB. enjoyingC. enjoysD. enjoy答案:A8. A. aboutB. ofC. fromD. in答案:A9. A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案:A10. A. followB. followsC. followingD. followed答案:A11. A. wentB. goC. goesD. going答案:A12. A. learnedB. learningC. to learnD. learn答案:A13. A. becomeB. becomingC. becameD. becomng答案:A14. A. followedB. followsC. followingD. followed答案:A15. A. followedB. followsC. followingD. followed答案:A三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)(一)My favorite season is spring. It's a time when everything comes to life. The trees begin to grow, the flowers bloom, and the birds return from their winter homes. It's also a time for new beginnings, like starting school or planning a trip.One of my favorite things to do in spring is go for walks in the park. The air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful. I love to see the flowers in full bloom and the trees with their new leaves. It's a time of renewal and hope.Spring is also a time for fun activities. We have picnics, go on camping trips, and enjoy outdoor sports. It's a great time to spend time with family and friends.I also enjoy the longer days and the warmer weather. It's a time to get out and enjoy the outdoors. Whether it's walking, biking, or justsitting by the river, there's always something to do.Spring is my favorite season because it's a time of renewal and hope.It's a time to enjoy the beauty of nature and the joy of life. I love everything about spring.1. What is the writer's favorite season?A. SummerB. WinterC. SpringD. Autumn答案:C2. What does the writer like to do in spring?A. Go to the beachB. Go for walks in the parkC. Go skiingD. Go hiking答案:B3. What is one of the writer's favorite activities in spring?A. Go campingB. Go skiingC. Go hikingD. Go to the beach答案:A4. What does the writer like about spring?A. The cold weatherB. The long days and warm weatherC. The snowD. The rain答案:B5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Spring is a time for new beginnings.B. Spring is a time for fun activities.C. Spring is a time for renewal and hope.D. Spring is a time for family and friends.答案:C(二)Once upon a time, there was a king who loved his people very much. He wanted to make sure that everyone in his kingdom was happy and had everything they needed.One day, the king decided to visit a poor village. He saw that the people there were very sad and unhappy. They didn't have enough food, clothing, or shelter. The king felt sorry for them and decided to help.The king called his advisors and told them to bring food, clothing, and shelter to the village. He also asked them to find jobs for the peopleso they could support their families.The advisors worked hard and soon the village was full of food, clothing, and shelter. The people were happy and grateful to the king for helping them.The king learned that the people were still sad and unhappy because they had no jobs. So, he asked his advisors to find jobs for the people inthe village.The advisors found jobs for the people in the village, and soon they were able to support their families. The people were happy and grateful to the king for helping them.The king realized that the people in his kingdom needed more than just food, clothing, and shelter. They needed love and care. So, the king decided to visit the village every year and spend time with the people.The people were happy and grateful to the king for visiting them every year. They knew that he loved them and cared about their well-being.From that day on, the king visited the village every year. He helped the people in any way he could. The people were happy and grateful to the king for his love and care.1. Why did the king visit the poor village?A. He wanted to make sure everyone in his kingdom was happy and had everything they needed.B. He wanted to visit his friends in the village.C. He wanted to find new advisors.D. He wanted to see the beautiful scenery in the village.答案:A2. What did the king do to help the people in the village?A. He gave them money.B. He called his advisors and told them to bring food, clothing, and shelter to the village.C. He gave them jobs.D. He visited them every year.答案:B3. Why were the people in the village sad and unhappy?A. They had no money.B. They didn't have enough food, clothing, or shelter.C. They didn't have jobs.D. They didn't have friends.答案:B4. What did the king do to make the people in the village happy?A. He gave them money.B. He called his advisors and told them to find jobs for the people so they could support their families.C. He visited them every year.D. He gave them jobs.答案:B5. What did the king learn from his experience?A. The people in his kingdom needed more than just food, clothing, and shelter.B. The people in his kingdom needed money.C. The people in his kingdom needed friends.D. The people in his kingdom needed jobs.答案:A四、写作(每小题15分,共30分)(一)Write a short passage about your favorite holiday. Include the following points:1. The name of the holiday2. Why you like it3. What you usually do during the holiday(二)Write a short passage about a person you admire. Include the following points:1. The name of the person2. Why you admire them3. What qualities they possess中文翻译:(一)关于我最喜欢的节日,我想谈谈圣诞节。
初三中考英语 首字母填空解题技巧(含练习答案)
学员编号:年级:初三课时数:学员姓名:YYY 辅导科目:英语学科教师: XX授课类型T 首字母填空解题技巧星级★★★★教学目标1、掌握首字母填空解题的基本步骤;2、灵活运用首字母填空解题技巧做题。
(建议2-5分钟)批注:让学生自由阅读上述关于“阿甩”大战俄罗斯方块的两组图片,引导学生观察阿甩一开始是如何处理不断坠落下来的俄罗斯方块的,后来又是通过运用什么方法(不同方块间的匹配、吻合度),让阿甩成功搞定让人眼花缭乱、摸不着头脑的俄罗斯方块的。
最后,话题自然转到首字母填空题的解题上来,如同阿甩大战俄罗斯方块一样,学生中考时也要大战首字母填空,因此方法与技巧是非常关键的,要找准不同方块(词汇)的作用及在整个结构中的特点,根据不同特点及功能安排在相应的位置,以便最终构成一个完美的整体。
T能力-首字母填空解题技巧1(建议20-25分钟)首字母填空类短文题是近几年中考试题经常采用的题型之一,因为它有非常好的信度和效度,又能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。
这种题型属于能力测试的范畴,它考查的范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其它学科。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。
这种试题的首字母已给,所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词。
这既是一种限制,又是一种提示。
可是这种题型因难度相对较大,考生失分现象比较严重。
学生要仔细阅读全文,利用上下文提供的有关信息,再仔细阅读相关句子,判断所缺单词的句子成分,才能完成练习。
首字母填空类短文题是中考试卷中最难的题型,最能测量考生实际运用语言的能力。
要做好此类题目,考生不但要有较强的语感,善于体会上下文的内在联系,而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。
首字母填空特点及中考趋势:首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确,又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要,所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。
它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识,还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。
完整版)天津中考英语-首字母填空
完整版)天津中考英语-首字母填空XXXn 8: Cloze Test (10 ns。
1 point each。
10 points in total)Fill in the missing words according to the article and the XXX of the passage。
You can only fill in one word for each blank.In 1937.on July 2nd。
Amelia Earhart。
an American pilot。
and Fred Noonan set off from New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific。
This was the most XXX part of their journey around the world。
However。
XXX after the plane took off。
The weather was very bad。
so she had to fly at an altitude of 3,000 meters。
Flying this high caused the plane to use up XXX.After about 20 hours。
Earhart and XXX island was approximately 65 miles away。
but XXX faces。
so they couldn't see it。
Near Howland。
a ship was waiting for the plane。
Earhart contacted the ship。
saying。
"XXX" However。
the ship receivedno response from Earhart。
After several attempts to contact her。
中考英语完形填空之首字母
完形(三)完形填空是中高考常见的一种题型,这种题被专家称为障碍性阅读,也是中学生最为棘手的题型之一。
它是由出题者在一篇语义连贯的文章中有目的地去掉一些词语,形成空格,要求在给出的对应的备选答案中,选出一个正确的或最佳的答案,使文章恢复完整。
它既考查对语法,词汇,习语,句型,搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力,又考查对短文的阅读理解能力,甚至有时还考察对时事政治等的关注。
其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力,根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理,综合判断和分析概括的能力。
1.Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained(训练)to do a number of simple jobs i__1__ of people. They say that at a circus(杂技场),for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing q__2__ skillful(熟练的)things at a circus.If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer(驯兽员)always g__3__ the animal some sugar or a piece of fruit as a reward(报酬). The scientists say that many d__4__ animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f__5__ doing that.Of course, as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house, and soldiers in both old and modern times have used geese to give warning by m__6__ a lot of noise when an enemy comes near. And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f __7__.Many blind people have Seeing Eye dogs to guide them, but not Elsie Schneider. She has a Seeing Eye cat called Rhubarb! Mrs. Schneider said "At first I had the cat on a ten-foot leash. It would take me to the trash cans and out to the clothesline. Now, it k__8__ exactly what to do —— even without a leash. Rhubarb guides me d__9__ the stairs." said Mrs. Schneider."It even gives me a little meow if I come too c__10__ to the wall or door."2.Mrs. Taylor teaches the fifth grade. Her pupils have t__1__ learning the names of all the states in the United States. They also couldn't r__2__ where they were on the map. Mrs. Taylor thought of a good idea to teach them. She took a bucket of paint and a paint brush and went out to the playground. The playground was made of concrete. Mrs. Taylor painted a h__3__ map of the United States on the concrete. She drew every state. Then she had her pupils play games on the map. She also had them race from one state to another. S__4__ her students knew the states b__5__ than the students of any other classes in the school.Maps are very useful and important to us today, but they are not a new invention. In fact, people have made and used maps for c__6__. It is believed that the first map of the world m__7__ be a 2600-year-old clay map from Babylonia. People in the past did not know what the world really looked like, but they had many i__8__ about it. Mapmakers could not draw accurate maps of the Earth until people began t__9__ around the world in the fifteenth century, mapping small areas each time. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, people making c__10__ maps of countries, but the accurate maps of the world were not made until the 1890s.3.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart disease and other kinds of health p__1__ during this month. In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very c__2__ at other times. People in these places may have heart disease after the weather c__3__ in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1982 study by scientists, the IQ scores of a group of students were very high during a storm, but a__4__ the storm their IQ scores were lower than usual level. So storms can i__5__ intelligence. However, very hot weather can lower it. Students in the United States often do b__6__ on exams in the hot months of the year.Weather also has a strong influence on people's f__7__. Winter may be a bad time for t__8__ people. They usually feel cold during these months and they may feel unhappy during cold weather. In hot summer weather, on the o__9__ hand, fat people may not feel comfortable. The summer heat may make them tired and they are easy to g__10__ angry.Are you feeling sick, sad, tired or very intelligent today? The weather may be the cause.4.Salads are very popular in western countries. They’re made from uncooked vegetables or fruits, and this makes them h__1__. They are tasty too. Salads are great to eat in s__2__, when the weather is hot. They are light and cool. Here’s a way to make a v__3__ salad. First, buy some lettuces, tomatoes and carrots, Buy a salad dressing too. Next, w__4__ the vegetables carefully. Then, c__5__ up the vegetables and put them in a bowl.After that,add the dressing.Finally,mix the vegetables and the dressing up. And there you have your salad!Popcorn pops because each little seed has w__6__ in it. When the seed is h__7__, the water turns to s__8__ and builds up until --- pop! --- it breaks out of the shell. Many people add something to their popcorn l__9__ butter and salt or melted cheese. Popcorn is one snack food of which millions of people say, “Too much is never e__10__.”5.Christopher and Jeff had known each other s__1__ childhood. One day, Jeff told his friend that he’d fallen in love and planned to get married the n__2__ month. He asked Christopher to l__3__ him $1,000 for the wedding party, and promised to pay him back a month later when he started his new job. Christopher knew that Jeff was not very good with money, but he s__4__ agreed. As they were o__5__ friends, they didn’t put anything in writing.A month later, Christopher hadn't heard from Jeff or received any money, s__6__ he phoned him. Jeff was very apologetic and said he would surely pay him back within a month. Six weeks later, Christopher tried to phone Jeff and f__7__ he had moved and left no link address. B__8__ this time, he was angry.Then one month later, to his surprise, Christopher received a cheque for $100 from Jeff and a letter giving his new address. He explained that he’d been having money p__9__, and wouldn’t be able to pay back the remaining $900 for some time. Christopher wrote back telling Jeff to forget the r__10__ of the money and never to reach him again by message or telephone.6.Mr. and Mrs. Smith were having an argument(争吵)on the boat deck. Mrs. Smith was refusing to get into a lifeboat w__1__ her husband. Then Mrs. Smith had an idea.She saw Captain Smith s__2__ nearby with a megaphone.She went up to him and explained she was all alone in the world and asked if her husband could get intothe lifeboat with her. The old captain turned a__3__ and shouted into the megaphone, “Women and children f__4__”At this point Mr. Smith came over. He spoke to his wife seriously and q__5__“You really must get in now.This b__6__ with women and children first is just a matter of form.The ship is fully equipped and everyone will be saved.”Mrs. Smith asked her husband if he was being completely truthful.Mr. Smith replied firmly,“Yes”.So they kissed g__7__ and she got into the l__8__. As the boat dropped into the water, Mr. Smith c__9__ out from the deck,“Keep your hands in your pockets, it is very c__10__ weather.”THE Answer Key Page。
(完整版)上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析
上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析中考英语首字母填空答题步骤:阅读全文(粗读和细读)、判断所缺单词词性、填出使文章完整通顺的单词、检查所填单词的数和时态;英语首字母填空解题重点:词性(尤其是长句)、上下文、固定搭配、积累高频词汇、复查语法;中考英语首字母填空注意事项:1、会判断词性,具备分析句子的结构和成分能力2、关注细节(时态,语态,人称,名词单复数,形容词副词的级)3、一般全文中 5—6 个单词相对比较简单,可顺利填出4、要学会猜测单词,不留空格5、不要在一时拿不定主意的词上纠缠中考英语首字母填空解题难点:考纲词汇生僻或冷门词汇、一词多义的词;中考英语首字母填空技巧分析:一、关注特征题I。
具特征:L_____, H_____, S______,B______,A____..。
...。
,……... 。
或 T___。
.。
.,….. 。
(前后半句有反意的信息) 果断填写1、 It was quite difficult, and I had to study very hard。
L 88 , I got a good mark in the exam in the end。
2、 H __90__ , Ross Anderson, a computer security engineer at the University of Cambridge, thinks the i _ _91__ could put Microsoft in big trouble。
3、 It's not easy for us to forgive(原谅) someone who has ever hurt you or made you disappointed。
H 86 , several new studies say that it could be good for your health。
4、 B____96____, you need to make up a story。
(全)中考英语:首字母填词-精练解题技巧4套
中考英语:首字母填词-精练解题技巧We have found plastic(塑料)in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the f__1__ time, scientists have found plastic in human poop (粪便), USA Today reported.The findings came from a pilot study (初步研究) led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria. The researchers f__2__ eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world. The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then p__3__ a stool sample (大便样本) for testing.Scientists found nine different t__4__ of plastic in the samples, according to the study. An average of 20 small plastic particles (颗粒) were found in every 10 grams of stool. The particles measured between 50 to 500 micrometers (微米).“The smallest plastic particles are capable of (能够) e__5__ the bloodstream, the lymphatic system (淋巴系统), and may even r__6__ the liver (肝脏),” Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research, said to the Guardian.However, the scientists aren’t sure if this plastic is h__7__ to humans. They’re not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers’ bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic b__8__ and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, an average of 8 million tons of plastic w__9__ goes into the oceans, according to National Geographic. There, sunlight and waves break the plastic items down to the size of grains of rice. Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can s__10__ into the soil and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body?生词积累:agency n. 代理;代理商;机构Austria n. 奥地利gram cn. 克measure vi. 测量;判断bloodstream n. 血流the Guardian 英国卫报seafood n. 海鲜National Geographic 国家地理item cn. 物体;物品grain cn. 谷粒解题分析:1. first:根据上句的内容和but可以得知,在人类粪便里面出现塑料还是“第一次”。
(完整)中考英语首字母填词高频词汇.doc
中考英 首字母填 高A 开 高副 : 句中: already also almost always句尾: again accurately altogether alone : after and as although 介 :around among across along about aboveafter against as :得到: achieve/get/gain/receive afford (afford to do ) 代 : agree answer allow appear awarda. anything anybody all another anyb. bothc. everybody/everything/either/each s. somebody/somethingn. nothing/nobody/neither/noneo. others other one(s)but because B 开 高: beforebehind before between 介 : besides beside/next tobelow:begin/start become believe blowbookbreak borrow形容 : beautiful/pretty bravebriefbetter/bestbusy明: bright/clever/smart/wise:C 开 高choose to do sth confuse calledchange sth to sth catch/know/understand cause sb./sth. to do check v./n. close continue correct v. 正 complete/finish complain connect ⋯ to/with compare ⋯ with ⋯ cost control 形容 : careless correct common crazycheap careful(carefully) convenient confident clear comfortable cold clever 一定的: certain/sure be ⋯⋯ to do 一定去做某事 正确: right true correct real名 : choice cornerculture/custom hobby/habitchance: D 开 高decide dislike/hate develop discover drive( 赶 ) discuss disappear坏,破坏 damage/destroy/hurt/wound形容 :different ( difference ) difficult dull/boring dishonest deaf dangerous developing--developed名 :make a decision/suggestion dream/ambition duty diet day danger darkness 介 : duringE 开 高副 :even/ever exactly easily everywhere enough especially形容:easy elder empty excited expensiveearly/earlierelse(what/wh o⋯ else anything/nothing else)好的: excellent/perfect/nice/fine/good/great/wonderful:解,回答:explain/answer/say/suggest :examine/check enjoy encourage sb. to do end n./v. escape希望: expect/wish/hope介: except名: end everything/body: exam/quiz/competition/contestexercise(s) experience(s) exampleF开高名:fun friendship form freedom flight种:form type kind:forget follow find finish/complete fail: find/discover/notice/learn/realize副: far(farther, farthest) fast finally first forward 介:fromfriendly favorite few funny形容:firstfine/well/nice following frightened/afraidG开高形容:好的: good/great 开心的 glad/pleased/happy/satisfied温柔的 gentle 大方的 generous:grow guess go givereceive得到get gain achieve名:goal game group guide副: gently generally greatlyH. 开高名:habit hobby headache healthhearthelp hope hourdream愿望hope wish目ambition goal aim task:hope happen hate help hesitate hide hurry 希望hope wish expect形容:大huge /giant / big largehomeless helpful hungryhealthy harmfulhappy 副: happily hard hardly:However howI. 开高名: idea information importanceinto immediately副: instead indeed/truly inside: introduce include improve形容: impossible important impatient interesting/amusing : ifJ. 开高: join judge jumpjourney路way road名:journey judge 裁判joy---happiness副:justK.开高名:key : keep kind ofknowknowledgeknockL开高: learn leave let 形容: little/ less/ least lift (raise)local latelivelazy lucky large(big/ great)★lonely(与alone 区)lovely likely (be likely to do )= possible充:可能perhaps 、possibly 、 probably 、maybe副: later luckily介: like(such as 与for example )M开高: miss 想念,mean 意味着(show)move 搬家match 与⋯⋯相配meetmind遇,足介意matter 要makemake 相似:make、 have、 let +sb. do sth.cause / enable sb. to do sth.名: market member method 方法( way/ solution )month manner( 礼 ) message 信息(information )形容:many/ much/ more/ most modernN开高:notice注意到need形容: nervous 的new necessary 必要的( unnecessary)名: nation news=message neighbor (neighborhood )notice代: nothing nobody neither (either )none(all )副: nearly never nearbynice展:的nervous/worried好nice pleasant good(better 、 best) great( greatly )well (形容:身体好)excellent perfect wonderful 国家nation country state几乎almost nearlyfind notice discoverO开高: own offer order ask 形容: ordinary only 副: often once off ownoverother outdooroutside介: over= throughout out outside : orP开高: promise pay playprovide 提供processplan加工preventproduce 生preferproveprepare明名:pain performance place progress 步process 程practice 形容:physical 身体的patient ( impatient )pretty powerful private ( personal)public 公共的pleased pleasant polite 副:possibly perhaps probably politely personally展:give⋯⋯to sb.provide sb. with sth. offer ⋯⋯ to sb.provide sth. for sb.地方place location address常考的代(有可做形容用)other all neither either both any eachevery another one( ones)Q开高名: question形容: quiet quick副: quickly quietly quiteR开高: receive; realize; reach; remember; require; reduce; refuse; run; relax形容: real rich responsible right副: really; recently; right; rather名: reason; result; rest;S开高: suppose; show; seem; suggest; share; spend; spread; start;名: secret; story; shame = pity; sign; symbol; situation; somebody; 形容: serious; simple; special; soft; successful; strict; surprising; strange;Same similar;seldom副: suddenly; slowly; still; seriously; sometimes; soonT 开高; together ; terribly副: tomorrow; tonight; today; too; then; there介: till; to; towards; through; throughout;: turn; try; train; touch; teach; trouble;名: trouble; team ; teenager;tradition;; terrible ;their ; traditional形容: tired; thirsty; thankful; thick; thinU开头单词高频词形容词:unusual; useful; unhappy; upset; unhealthy;介词: until; up; under;连词: until; unless;V开头单词高频词形容词: various动词: vary visitW开头单词高频词动词: waste; warn; work( 运转;起作用 ); wonder( 想知道 ); worry; 形容词: wonderful; worse; wise; wrong; worried介词: with; without; within;连词:what; whether; while;Y开头单词高频词副词: yet; yesterday形容词: young名词:youth year同义词整理说: say; answer/ reply; suggest; explain; repeat; promise;种类: type; kind; form;问题: problem; trouble; question;不同: different; various;明白: understand; know; realize; find; learn;害怕的,担心的 :fright/frightened/frightening, horrible, afraid, fearful 非常 :very/rather/really/quite/terribly/completely/seriously准确的 :accurate/correct/right/true达到,获得 :get/gain/achieve/reach反对 :against/ disagree年老的 :elderly/old/aged几乎 :almost/nearly尽管 :though/although令人惊讶的 :amazing/surprising志向 /目标 :ambition/goal/aim/dream/ task;有乐趣的 :amusing/interesting回答 /回复 :answer/ reply进攻 /袭击 :attack/hit/beat奖品 /奖励 :award/prize前面 :front/ahead好:good/great/nice/wonderful/excellent/perfect坏:bad/terrible/awful允许 :allow/permit打电话 :ring/ telephone/ call理解 :understand/catch/follow困惑 :confuse/puzzle可能 :possible/perhaps/ probably/likely/maybe大:big/large/huge预订 :order/book乏味的 :boring/dull愚蠢的 :foolish/silly/stupid聪明的 :clever/smart/bright/wise/sensible一点 :little/bit介意 :mind/care检查 :examine/check主管 :charge/manage/responsible/duty 主要的 :chief/main干净的 :clean/tidy冷:cold/freezing/frozen 全部的 :complete/whole/all会议 :conference/meeting考虑 :think/consider漂亮的 :pretty/beautiful/cute/nice/每天的 :everyday/daily黑的 :dark/black争论 :argue/debate投递 :deliver/post值得 :deserve/worth希望 :desire/hope/wish/expect/prefer 掉下 :drop/fall基本的 :basic/elementary其它的 :else/other/another/more能:enable/can结束 :end/finish喜欢 :enjoy/like/love愉快的 :enjoyable/pleasant理由 :excuse/reason/cause练习 :exercise/practice。
中考英语词汇常用考点--首字母a
中考英语词汇常用考点--首字母aact(动词),意为“扮演;行动” ;(名词),意为“行为”。
action(名词),意为“行动;作用”。
active(形容词),意为“积极的,活跃的”。
activity(可数名词),意为“活动”。
add(动词),意为“添加;加”。
address(名词),意为“住址;演说”;(动词),意为“写地址”。
advantage(名词),意为“优点;好处”。
advertisement(名词),意为“广告”。
advice(不可数名词),意为“忠告;建议”。
【题例】(中考河南卷)I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some ________?A. adviceB. decisionsC. informationD. messages (A)advise(动词),意为“劝告,建议;通知”。
afford(动词),意为“负担得起,买得起;提供”。
e.g. I can't afford it. 我买不起。
【题例】(中考福建厦门卷)—Why don't you take the computer,Nick?I know you are a computer fan.—It's too expensive. I can't _______ it.A. sellB. borrowC. afford (C)afraid(形容词),意为“怕的,害怕的”。
be afraid of doing sth. 害怕(做)某事be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事I am afraid so. 恐怕如此。
I am afraid not. 恐怕不行。
【题例】(中考江西卷)— Are you _______ the dark?— Oh,yes. I always go to sleep with the light on.A. used toB. afraid ofC. interested inD. good with (B)after(介词),意为“在......之后” ;(副词),意为“随后”;(连词),意为“在......之后”。
中考英语首字母高频词汇
中考英语首字母高频词汇A—Z首字母高频A开头单词高频副词:句中:already also almost always句尾:again accurately altogether alone连词:after and as although介词:around among across along aboutabove after against as动词:得到:achieve/get/gain/receive afford (afford to do ) agree answer allow appear award代词:a.anything anybody all another anyb.bothc.everybody/everything/either/eachs. somebody/somethingn. nothing/nobody/neither/noneo. others other one(s)B开头单词高频连词:but because before介词:besides beside/next to below behind before between动词:begin/start become believe blow book break borrow形容词:beautiful/pretty brave brief better/best busy聪明:bright/clever/smart/wiseC 开头单词高频动词:change sth to sth choose to do sth confuse calledcatch/know/understand cause sb./sth. to docheck v./n. close continue correct v. 纠正complete/finish complain connect…to/withcompare…with…cost control形容词:careful(carefully) careless correct common crazy cheap convenient confident clear comfortable cold clever一定的:certain/sure be ……to do 一定去做某事正确:right true correct real名词:chance choice corner culture/custom hobby/habitD开头单词高频动词:decide dislike/hate develop discover drive(驱赶) discuss disappear毁坏,破坏damage/destroy/hurt/wound形容词:different(difference)difficult dull/boring dishonest deaf dangerous developing--developed名词:make a decision/suggestion dream/ambition duty diet day danger darkness介词:duringE开头单词高频副词:even/ever exactly easily everywhere enough especially形容词:early/earlier easy elder empty excited expensive else(what/who…else anything/nothing else)好的:excellent/perfect/nice/fine/good/great/wonderful动词:解释,回答:explain/answer/say/suggest 检查:examine/check enjoy encourage sb. to do end n./v. escape希望:expect/wish/hope介词:except名词:end everything/body测试:exam/quiz/competition/contestexercise(s) experience(s) exampleF开头单词高频名词:fun friendship form freedom flight种类:form type kind动词:forget follow find finish/complete fail发现:find/discover/notice/learn/realize副词:far(farther, farthest) fast finally first forward介词:from形容词:first friendly favorite few funnyfine/well/nice following frightened/afraidG开头单词高频形容词:好的:good/great 开心的glad/pleased/happy/satisfied 温柔的gentle 大方的generous动词:grow guess go give得到get gain achieve receive名词:goal game group guide副词:gently generally greatlyH.开头单词高频名词habit hobby headache health hearthelp hope hour愿望hope wish dream目标ambition goal aim task动词:hope happen hate help hesitate hide hurry希望hope wish expect形容词:大huge /giant / big largehomeless helpful hungry healthy harmful happy副词:happily hard hardly连词:However howI. 开头单词高频名词:idea information importance副词:instead indeed/truly inside into immediately动词:introduce include improve形容词:impossible important impatient interesting/amusing 连词:ifJ.开头单词高频动词:join judge jump路way road journey名词:journey judge裁判joy---happiness副词:justK.开头单词高频名词:key kind of knowledge动词:keep know knockL 开头单词高频词动词:learn leave let lift(raise)live形容词:little/ less/ least local late lazy luckylarge(big/ great)★lonely(与alone 区别)lovely likely (be likely to do )= possible补充:可能perhaps、possibly 、probably、maybe副词:later luckily介词:like (such as 与for example )M 开头单词高频词动词:miss想念,错过mean 意味着(show)meet遇见,move 搬家match 与……相配mind 介意matter 要紧makemake 相似单词:make、have、let +sb. do sth.cause / enable sb. to do sth.名词:market member method 方法(way/ solution)month manner(礼仪) message 信息(information)形容词:many/ much/ more/ most modernN 开头单词高频词动词:notice 注意到need形容词:nervous 紧张的new necessary 必要的(unnecessary)nice名词:nation news=message neighbor(neighborhood)notice 代词:nothing nobody neither(either)none(all)副词:nearly never nearby扩展:紧张的nervous/worried好nice pleasant good(better、best)great(greatly)well(形容词:身体好)excellent perfect wonderful国家nation country state几乎almost nearly发现find notice discoverO 开头单词高频词动词: own offer order ask形容词:ordinary only own other outdoor副词:often once off over outside介词:over= throughout out outside连词:orP 开头单词高频词动词:promise pay play plan prevent prefer prepareprovide提供process 加工produce生产prove 证明名词:pain performance place progress进步process过程practice形容词:physical 身体的patient (impatient)pretty powerfulprivate (personal)public 公共的pleasedpleasant polite副词:possibly perhaps probably politely personally扩展:给give……to sb. offer……to sb.provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb.地方place location address常考的代词(有时可做形容词用)other all neither either both any eachevery another one(ones)Q开头单词高频词名词:question形容词:quiet quick副词:quickly quietly quiteR开头单词高频词动词:receive; realize; reach; remember; require; reduce; refuse; run; relax形容词:real rich responsible right副词:really; recently; right; rather名词:reason; result; rest;S开头单词高频词动词:suppose; show; seem; suggest; share; spend; spread; start;名词:secret; story; shame = pity; sign; symbol; situation; somebody;形容词:serious; simple; special; soft; successful; strict; surprising; strange;Same similar副词:suddenly; slowly; still; seriously; sometimes; soon;seldomT开头单词高频词副词:tomorrow; tonight; today; too; then; there;together;terribly 介词:till; to; towards; through; throughout;动词:t urn; try; train; touch; teach; trouble;名词:trouble; team;teenager;tradition;形容词:tired; thirsty; thankful; thick; thin;terrible ;their;traditionalU开头单词高频词形容词:unusual; useful; unhappy; upset; unhealthy;介词:until; up; under;连词:until; unless;V开头单词高频词形容词:various动词:vary visitW开头单词高频词动词:waste; warn; work(运转;起作用); wonder(想知道); worry; 形容词:wonderful; worse; wise; wrong; worried介词:with; without; within;连词:what; whether; while;Y 开头单词高频词副词:yet; yesterday形容词:young名词:youth year说:say; answer/ reply; suggest; explain; repeat; promise;种类:type; kind; form;问题:problem; trouble; question;不同:different; various;明白:understand; know; realize; find; learn;害怕的,担心的:fright/frightened/frightening, horrible, afraid, fearful 非常:very/rather/really/quite/terribly/completely/seriously准确的:accurate/correct/right/true达到,获得:get/gain/achieve/reach反对:against/ disagree年老的:elderly/old/aged几乎:almost/nearly尽管:though/although令人惊讶的:amazing/surprising志向/目标:ambition/goal/aim/dream/ task;有乐趣的:amusing/interesting回答/回复:answer/ reply进攻/袭击:attack/hit/beat奖品/奖励:award/prize前面:front/ahead好:good/great/nice/wonderful/excellent/perfect 坏:bad/terrible/awful允许:allow/permit打电话:ring/ telephone/ call理解:understand/catch/follow困惑:confuse/puzzle可能:possible/perhaps/ probably/likely/maybe 大:big/large/huge预订:order/book乏味的:boring/dull愚蠢的:foolish/silly/stupid聪明的:clever/smart/bright/wise/sensible 一点:little/bit介意:mind/care检查:examine/check主管:charge/manage/responsible/duty主要的:chief/main干净的:clean/tidy冷:cold/freezing/frozen全部的:complete/whole/all会议:conference/meeting考虑:think/consider漂亮的:pretty/beautiful/cute/nice/每天的:everyday/daily黑的:dark/black争论:argue/debate投递:deliver/post值得:deserve/worth希望:desire/hope/wish/expect/prefer掉下:drop/fall基本的:basic/elementary其它的:else/other/another/more 能:enable/can结束:end/finish喜欢:enjoy/like/love愉快的:enjoyable/pleasant理由 :excuse/reason/cause练习:exercise/practice。
中考英语首字母填空(精练)
中考英语首字母填空(精练)We have been in Australia for three days and we are having a great time here。
Australia is XXX country in the world and thereis so much to see that it is impossible for me to tell you everything。
Sydney is a beautiful city with many big trees and beautifulflowers around the houses and they look really beautiful。
Thereare also some special animals in Australia。
such as kangaroos and koalas。
which are really lovely.During the past three days。
we have visited many places of interest around Sydney。
I would like to spend more time here。
but we will fly to another city。
Cairns。
to see the coral beds tomorrow。
It is said that words cannot XXX were made there。
Now we are packing our bags so that we will not waste time when we leave。
We will be able to XXX this time tomorrow。
I am looking forward to going there!We have been in Australia for three days and we are having a great time here。
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根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词We have been in Australia for three days. We’re having a g time here. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. There is so m to see that it is impossible for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big t and beautiful flowers around the houses and theyl _____ really beautiful. There are also some special a in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas. They are really lovely.During the past three days we’ve v isited many p of interest around Sydney. I’d like to spend more time here. But we will f to another city, Cairns, to see coral beds (珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It is said that words cannotd _______ the beauty of the colourful corals. Many famous cartoon films were made there. Now we are b packing our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave. We can enjoy o in Cairns this time tomorrow, I’m looking forward to going there!根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。
Advertisements are everywhere! They’re on the r____ and TV, in newspapers and magazines. on buses and buildings. The y’re on websites and mobile phones. Companies g______ their products to film stars, pop stars and sports stars to u____ so that fans will buy them in order to copy the stars.Advertisements have become so common(常见的) that they aren’t w____ any more. We do n’t like advertisements. so we try not to see them. We turn o____ the advertisements on computers. We refuse(拒绝) to watch them on TV, or read them in magazines. We no longer pay attention to the posters all around us. We don’t copy the stars b____ we know they don’t really like the things they advertise.This means that advertising companies need a new w____ to sell. They can’t make their products “cool” by advertising. Advertisements aren’t cool, and teenagers won’t buy the things in advertisements i____ because the advertisements say they are fashionable. The latest way to advertise is not to advertise.I____ of using stars, companies are using teenagers. They pay them to tell their friends about new products. Teenagers don’t want to dress like everyone else and buy the things that everyone else has. They want to look d____ and create their own style. Teenagers don’t think it’s cool to copy the stars or buy things they’ve seen in advertisements.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词In many big cities in the world, the overuse of cars is thought to be one of the major causes2009年南京市When the Great Library of Alexandria burned, the story goes that one book was saved. But nobody thought it was a v________ book. A poor man, who could read a little, bought it for a few coins.The book wasn’t very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting i__________. It was a thin strip of vellum(羊皮纸) on which was written the secret of the “Touch stone”!The touchstone was a small pebble(卵石) that could t____________ any common metal into pure gold. The writing e_________ that it was lying among thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was that the real stone would feel w________, while ordinary pebbles were cold.So the man camped on the seashore and began testing pebbles. He knew that if he picked up ordinary pebbles and threw them down again b____________ they were cold, he might pick up the same pebble hundreds of t______________. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Y______________ he went on and on this way.2010年南京市You may open your electronic mail and find information about how to buy medicine, cheap airline tickets, books and, of course, computers and computer products(产品). But the use of electronic spam(垃圾邮件) to _______ products has become a major problem to many people as it makes computer c_______ more difficult.Many computers who want to send a lot of advertising may u____________ the services of “spammer”. A spammer is a p_______ or company that uses computers to send out millions of copies of the same sales information. Spammers find e-mail a_________ from websites, news groups and “chat room”, where people send m__________ to each other. Most spam is sent by companies that try to get you to buy their products. Some of these are h_______ companies that offer good products for fair prices. These companies can offer their products for a l________ price than you might find in a store. However, much of the spam on the Internet is sent by criminals trying to sell products that do not exist or offer things they will not p___________. They are only interested in stealing your money. One country in Africa has become famous for the criminals who try every known trick to cheat people.2011年南京市As we know, museums are buildings where many valuable and important objects are kept so that people can go and see them. For examples, art museums are places where people can learn about v______ cultures. More and more popular “design museums” that are opening today, however, perform quite a different role. U________ most art museums, the design museum shows objects that are easily found in our daily life, such as fridges and washing machines.The a_______ of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits(展品). Being different from the art museum visitors, design museums visitors s________ feel frightened or puzzled. This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-products(批量生产) work and look as they do, and how design has i________ the quality of our lives. Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something b________ their understanding.Several new design museums have opened their doors in r_______ years. Each of these museums has tried to satisfy(满足) the public’s growing interest in the field with new i________. London’s Design Museums, for example, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins. The choice open to design museums seem f_________ less strict than those to art museums, and visitors may also sense the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys c __________from our everyday life.2012年南京市Your local community is the area near your home where you work, play, and go to school. The neighbourhood where your f make coonnections with other people, and the place you feel like you belong to. People are very social animals. We need to t__73__and interact(交往)with other human beings. We often understa nd ourselves b _74__when we discuss our opinions. emotions, and activities with other people. Making more connections with friends and family let us put aside our worries and focus(关注) on things that are more i_75__: The people we care about.Communities grow and c_76__ over time. Families move from one city to another because of children have grown up and moved out to s __ families of their own. New families move in when others I 79Basic(基本的)community s___ 80 ,such as police, fire , post office, health, and public schools, remain steady(稳定的)force in the community,a__81__some people may retire(退休) or move on. Businesses provide services to the community, too. Stores sell things that people need, restaurants sell prepared food, and offices provide different kinds of skilled work.答案201262. family 63. talk 64. better 65. important 66. change67. work 68. start 69. leave 70. services 71. although2011various, Unlike, advantage, seldom, improved, beyond, recent, ideas, far, collected2010sell,communication, use, person, addresses, messages, honest, lower, However, provide2009valuable, indeed, turn, explained, warm, because, times, Yet, before, Unless2008like. because . made . open . won't . speed . colours . sure . before . long2007radio,give,use ,working ,on because ,way,just ,Instead ,different2006good/great much trees look animals places fly describe busy ourselves。