云南师范大学课程考试试卷参考答案及评分标准
云南师范大学课程考试试题卷2022年(大学英语A)
云南师范大学课程考试试题卷2022年(大学英语A)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1、What is the man‘s job?A.A barber.B.A pilot.C.A taxi driver.2、Where should the woman turn right?A. At the colored sign.B. At Joe‘s Garage.C. After two miles.3、What does the woman think the man should do?A. Change the smaller offices into large ones.B. Turn the meeting room into offices.C. Move the offices to another building.4、What time is it now?A. 7:15.B.7:30.C.7:50.5、How does the man feel at the moment?A. Great.B. Terrible.C. Better.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A\ B\C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6、What does the woman plan to do?A. Focus on one project only.B. Try to get three projects done.C. Help the man with his work.7、Why does the man hate this time of the year?A. Too many meetings to attend.B. Too many tests to take.C. Too many assignments to finish.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
建筑学概论期中试卷及答案
云南师范大学课程考试试卷(A卷)参考答案及评分标准课程名称:建筑学概论考试班级:08级城规班试卷编号:________ 命题教师签名________ ____年___月___日一、名词解释(每题6分,共18分)1.建筑形象——建筑形象可以解释为建筑的观感或美观问题。
构成建筑形象的基本手段如下:建筑有可供使用的空间,有和建筑空间相对存在的实体所表现出的形和线,有不同的色彩、质感和光影关系。
运用这些手段时应该包括的基本原则有:比例、尺度、均衡、韵律、对比等。
2.硬山顶——两端山墙略高于屋面,山墙内各有一组梁架,只是中间多一根山柱,上面托着脊檩。
所有的檩头和木构件都砌在山墙内,向内的一面露出墙面。
屋顶后坡有不出檐的做法,椽子只架到檐檩上而不伸出。
后墙一直砌到檐口将椽头封住,称为封护檐。
3.举架——举架是屋顶坡面曲线的做法。
这种曲线是由于檩子的高度逐层加大而形成的。
檩子之间的水平距离基本都相同称为步架,各步架的高度都有一定的规定。
如五檩举架为五举、七举(五举即举高为步架的5/10,余类推),七檩举架为五举、七举、九举,九檩举架为五举、六五举、七五举、九举。
二、填图题(16分)1.下图是间架示意图。
请将图中的空白部分填上相应的名称。
(10分)2.下图是斗拱各部件的示意图。
请将图中的空白部分填上相应的名称。
(6分)三、作图(每题10分,共20分)请按要求用钢笔画出以下建筑图。
1.山西五台山佛光寺大殿的正立面图。
2.帕提农神庙的透视图。
四、简答题(每题10分,共20分)1.简要回答建筑技术与建筑艺术之间的关系。
答:建筑是一种技术工程,是为着某种使用上的目的,而需要通过物质材料和工程技术去实现的。
所以它是人类社会的一项物质产品。
建筑的目的在于为人的各种活动提供良好的环境,人们不仅要求建筑物使用方便。
同时也总是希望把房屋建造得尽可能美观一些,就是说人对建筑有物质的要求,又有精神的要求。
建筑正是以它的形体和它所构成的空间给人以精神上的感受,满足人们一定的审美要求,这就是建筑艺术的作用。
云南师范大 — 学年 学期统一考试
云南师范大学—学年学期统一考试
___________________________试卷
学院专业年级
班级学号姓名
考试方式: (闭卷\开卷) 考试时量:120分钟试卷编号:(A\B卷)一、单选题(在本题的每一小题的备选答案中,只有一个答案是正确的,请把你认为正确的答案的题号,填入答题框括号内,多选不给分。
每题分,共分)
二、多选题(在本题的每一小题的备选答案中,正确答案有三个以上(含三个),请把你认为正确的答案的题号,填入题干的括号内,少选或多选不给分。
每题分,共分)
三、判断题、是非题、辨别题(下列各题,你认为正确的,请在题干的括号内打“√”,错的打“×”。
每题分,共分)
四、改错题、辨析题(下列各题,如果你认为是错的,请在错的词句下面画一横线,改正过来,并简要地说明其理由。
每题分,共分)
五、填空题(每空分,共分)
六、名词解释题(每题分,共分)
七、简答题、简述题(下列题可任作题。
若每题都作,只评阅前题。
每题分共分)
八、问答题(下列题可任作题。
若每题都作,只评阅前题。
每题分共分)
九、论述题、分析题(下列题可任何作题。
若每题都作,只评阅前题。
每题分共分)
十、案例分析题(每题分,共分)
注:试卷和答题纸分开,样本题型为十种,仅供参考,题目后括号内的说明可以根据实际调整,但一定注明每题或每空小分,总分;要求至少含四种题型;试卷内容字体为宋体、小四号,1.5倍行间距;页码自动生成,底部居中。
云南师范大学学科教育(语文)真题
云南师范大学学科教育(语文)真题1、22. 下列句子中加双引号成语使用错误的一项是()[单选题] *A.让绿色生活成为时代文明的标签,需要激发出每个人的环保热情,建设美丽中国,每一个人都不能“袖手旁观”。
B.为了改变交通拥堵的现象,我校组织部分老师担任交通疏导员,交通拥堵的现象“戛然而止”。
(正确答案)C.峰会期间,青岛市主城区道路两侧“张灯结彩”,五颜六色的花卉和绿植景观营造出浓浓的盛会氛围。
D.精明的行销人员,会尽力让所有的行销元素都环环相扣、“天衣无缝”。
2、1“师者,所以传道受业解惑也”一句是判断句。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错3、21.下列词语中加点字注音完全正确的一项是()[单选题] *A.翘首(qiáo)颤抖(chàn)静谧(mì)深恶痛绝(wù)(正确答案)B.纤维(qiān)畸形(jī)蛮横(héng)顿开茅塞(sè)C.莅临(lì)脸颊(xiá)粗糙(zào)至死不懈(xiè)D.摄取(niè)炫耀(xuàn)应和(hè)不省人事(shěng)4、下列选项中加着重号字注音正确的一项是()[单选题] *A、敕造chì袅娜nuó(正确答案)B、惫懒bèi 两靥miànC、谬赞miù迤逦lìD、尴尬gān 暧昧nuǎn5、62. 下列选项中,文言现象与其它三项不相同的一项是()[单选题] *A、便要还家。
(正确答案)B、渔人甚异之。
C、复前行。
D、心乐之。
6、1《清塘荷韵》中,作者季羡林想说明的人生哲理是:天地萌生万物,对包括人在内的动、植物等有生命的东西,总是赋予一种极其惊人的求生存的力量和极其惊人的扩展蔓延的力量,这种力量大到无法抵御。
[判断题] *对错(正确答案)7、1《沁园春雪》中的“沁园春”是词牌名,“雪”是这首词的题目,词的内容与沁园春有密切的联系。
普通物理考试答案
(c) (2/3)1/2c.(d) (1/3)1/2c.
二、填空题(共30分)
11.在一个转动的齿轮上,一个齿尖p沿半径为r的圆周运动,其路程s随时间的变化规律为
1
s?v0t?bt2,其中v0和b都是正的常量.则t时刻齿尖p的速度大小为2
0?x?b,k为常数,试求空间中的电场分布。
解:由电荷的分布函数可知,在与x轴垂直的平面(即与板面平行的任意截面)上电荷的分布是均匀的,用场强的叠加原理求解。
平板外部空间的电场分布:
在距o为x处取厚度为dx的一层,其电荷面密度???dx?kxdx,它在板外右侧任一点p所产生的场强为:de?
?k?xdx。由于所有各层在p处产生的电场方向2?02?0
u1??
a
b
2r?dx?dx????ln2,
4??0xr4??0x4??0
同理,cd段在o点产生的电势为u2?
?
ln2,4??0
?
半圆环在o点产生的电势为u3??
dq
环4
??0r
?。4?o
∴ uo?u1?u2?u3?
??
ln2?2?ຫໍສະໝຸດ 04?0二、(本题12分)
如图所示,一宽为b的无限大非均匀带正电板,电荷体密度为??kx,其中
解:如下图所示,由于电荷均匀分布与对称性,ab和cd段电荷在o点产生的场强互相抵消。在半圆环上任取dl?rd?,则dq??rd?在o点产生的de由于对称性,
ex?0,o点场强沿y轴负方向
????rd???
j,e??e??dey?????
2
?
普通物理(2)试卷第1页(共5页)
令u??0,ab段电荷在o点产生的电势为
云南师范大学文理学院《大学语文》期末考试试卷及参考答案
云南师范大学文理学院2013至2014学年一学期大学语文课程期末考试试卷B班级:学号:姓名:教师:题型一二三四五六总分得分一、单项选择1、提出著名的“民贵君轻”说的人是:A、孔子B、孟子C、荀子D、董仲舒2、《诗经》中保存了较多民歌的是:A、大雅B、小雅C、周颂D、国风3、在诗歌中真实地反映广阔的社会生活,充满着强烈的忧国忧民感情,被誉为“诗史”的诗人是:A、白居易B、李白C、陆游D、杜甫4、曾国藩主张诵读诗歌的方式有:A、可以处乐,可以处约B、黎明即起,不可间断C、高声朗诵,密诵恬吟D、先求圆匀,次求敏捷5、最能体现出“智者乐水”的作家作品是:A、刘鹗的《大明湖边听美人绝调》B、苏轼的《前赤壁赋》C、陶渊明的《移居二首》D、沈从文的《常德的船》6、出自现代女作家张爱玲的作品有:A、《钓台的春昼》B、《听听那冷雨》C、《天才梦》D、《容忍与自由》7、鲁迅总结的“晚清四大谴责小说”是:A、《官场现行记》、《二十年目睹之怪现状》、《孽海花》和《老残游记》B、《狂人日记》、《儒林外史》、《二十年目睹之怪现状》和《孽海花》C、《官场现行记》、《二十年目睹之怪现状》、《孽海花》和《狂人日记》D、《孽海花》、《老残游记》、《儒林外史》和《官场现行记》8、有“世界短篇小说巨匠”之称的是:A、泰戈尔B、莫泊桑C、屠格涅夫D、福楼拜9、《八声甘州·对潇潇暮雨》一词中贯穿全篇的句子是:A、对潇潇暮雨洒江天B、惟有长江水,无语东流C、不忍登高临远D、争知我,倚栏干处,正恁凝愁10、王小玉这一人物出现在:A、《老残游记》B、《永州八记》C、《雅舍小品》D、《湘行散记》二、多项选择11、以下词作中表现婉约风格的有:A、李煜《虞美人·春花秋月何时了》B、苏轼《江城子·十年生死两茫茫》C、柳永《八声甘州·对潇潇暮雨洒江天》D、李清照《声声慢·寻寻觅觅》12、下列作品属于元杂剧的有:A、《牡丹亭》B、《倩女离魂》C、《拜月亭》D、《救风尘》13、下列材料和曹操有关的是:A、诵明月之诗,歌窈窕之章B、挟飞仙以遨游,抱明月而长终C、月明星稀,乌鹊南飞D、酾酒临江,横槊赋诗14、下列语句使用的修辞一样的是:A、声音初不大,只觉入耳有说不出来的妙境:五脏六腑里,像熨斗熨过,无一处不服帖;三万六千个毛孔,像吃了人参果,无一个毛孔不畅快。
云南师范大学《中学地理课程标准与教材分析》2022-2023学年第一学期期末试卷(3)
云南师范大学《中学地理课程标准与教材分析》2022-2023学年第一学期期末试卷课程名称:中学地理课程标准与教材分析专业:地理教育班级:地理教育2022级考试形式:闭卷考试满分:100分注意事项:1.本试卷共四部分,总分100分。
考试时间为120分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题纸上,写在试卷上的答案无效。
3.所有题目必须回答,选择题请将正确答案的字母填在答题纸上,其余题目请将答案写清楚。
第一部分选择题(共20题,每题2分,共40分)1.中学地理课程标准的主要目的是()A.提高学生的地理学术研究能力B.增强学生的地理知识和实践能力C.规范地理课程的教材出版D.确定地理课程的教师资格2.在《中学地理课程标准》中,核心素养的培养不包括()A.空间思维能力B.地理实践能力C.地理信息技术能力D.数学运算能力3.地理教材的编写原则中,“知识性”主要指()A.教材内容的科学准确性B.教材的趣味性C.教材的实用性D.教材的艺术性4.《中学地理课程标准》中,地理课程的目标不包括()A.认识地理现象B.掌握地理数据分析技能C.增强地理思维能力D.提升科学研究能力5.地理教材的“情境创设”主要是为了()A.增加教材的篇幅B.激发学生的学习兴趣C.提供教师教学指导D.规范课程教学内容6.《中学地理课程标准》中,地理课程的内容结构主要包括()A.主题内容、能力目标、教学方法B.学科知识、实验操作、应用案例C.知识点、能力点、教学建议D.学科内容、教学活动、评价标准7.在地理教材中,“探究学习”方法的应用目的是()A.提供理论知识B.激发学生的探索精神C.完善教师的讲解内容D.简化教学过程8.地理教材中的“综合应用”指的是()A.跨学科知识的融合应用B.单一学科的深入分析C.理论知识的总结D.教学方法的改变9.《中学地理课程标准》中,地理课程的基本理念不包括()A.实践导向B.探究性学习C.全球视野D.数学建模10.在《中学地理课程标准》中,地理课程的“评价标准”主要用于()A.评估教材的编写质量B.评估学生的学习效果C.评估教学设施的完备程度D.评估教师的教学水平11.地理教材编写中,“技能训练”部分主要关注()A.学生的实际操作能力B.学生的知识记忆能力C.学生的情感态度D.学生的理论理解能力12.“地理课程的内容适切性”主要是指()A.内容的难度与学生的年龄特点相匹配B.内容的广泛性和全面性C.内容的学术深度D.内容的地域多样性13.在地理课程设计中,“教学资源的利用”指的是()A.使用教材外的辅助资料B.仅使用传统教科书C.限于课堂讲授D.仅依赖教师讲解14.《中学地理课程标准》中,地理课程的“科学性”主要体现在()A.符合地理学科的理论基础B.体现教师的教学风格C.包含流行的社会热点话题D.适应学生的个人兴趣15.地理教材中,“课外拓展”部分的作用是()A.扩展学生的学习范围B.增加教材的篇幅C.简化教学内容D.提供教师的教学参考16.在《中学地理课程标准》中,“学习评价”包含()A.课堂测试和期末考试B.学生的知识掌握和能力提升C.教师的教学效果D.学生的课堂参与度17.地理教材中的“案例分析”主要用于()A.理论知识的引入B.实践技能的培养C.现实问题的讨论D.课堂管理18.在地理课程标准中,“实践活动”强调的是()A.学生在实际环境中应用知识B.理论知识的系统学习C.教师的讲解内容D.课本知识的重复记忆19.地理教材编写中,“结构清晰”是指()A.教材内容的组织和安排合理B,教材的文字描述简洁C.教材的设计美观D.教材的难度适中20.在《中学地理课程标准》中,“跨学科整合”指的是()A.将地理知识与其他学科知识结合B.专注于地理学科的深入研究C.仅关注地理的基本概念D.不涉及其他学科的内容第二部分填空题(共10题,每题2分,共20分)1.《中学地理课程标准》的主要目标包括和O2.地理教材的编写原则中,“科学性”主要强调和3.地理课程的核心素养包括、和。
云南师范大学《热力学与统计物理》期末试卷 ABC卷及答案
云南师范大学2010——2011学年上学期统一考试《热力学统计物理》试卷学院物电学院专业物理类班级学号姓名考试方式:闭卷考试时量:120分钟试卷编号:A卷题号一二三四总分评卷人得分一判断题(每小题2分,共20分,请在括号内打“√”或打“×”)1、()热力学是研究热运动的微观理论,统计物理学是研究热运动的宏观理论。
2、()热力学平衡态与孤立系统的熵最小、微观粒子混乱度最小以及微观状态数最少的分布对应。
3、()在等温等压系统中自由能永不减小,可逆过程自由能不变,不可逆过程自由能增加。
4、()对平衡辐射而言,物体在任何频率处的面辐射强度与吸收因数之比对所有物体相同,是频率和温度的普适函数。
5、()处于孤立状态的单元二相系,如果两相热平衡条件未能满足,能量将从高温相传到低温相去。
6、()在准静态过程中外界对系统所作的功等于粒子分布不变时由于能级改变而引起的的内能变化。
7、()玻耳兹曼分布是玻耳兹曼系统中微观状态数最多的分布,出现的概率最大,称为最概然分布。
8、()在弱简并情况下,费米气体的附加内能为负,量子统计关联使费米子间出现等效的吸引作用。
9、()出现玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚现象时,玻色系统的内能、动量、压强和熵均为零。
10、()费米气体处在绝对零度时的费米能量、费米动量和费米简并压强和熵均为零。
二填空题(每空2分,共20分)1、发生二级相变时两相化学势、化学势的一级偏导数,但化学势的级偏导数发生突变。
2、普适气体常数R与阿伏伽德罗常数N0和玻耳兹曼k之间的数学关系为。
3、孤立系统平衡的稳定性条件表示为和。
4、如果采用对比变量,则范氏对比方程表示为。
5、玻耳兹曼的墓志铭用数学关系表示为。
费米分布表示为。
6、绝对零度下自由电子气体的内能U(0)与费米能量μ(0)之间的数学关系为。
7、公式在低频段与普朗克辐射曲线相符合。
三简述题(每小题8分,共16分)1、简述热力学第一定律和热力学第二定律;谈谈你对节约能源、低碳生活以及可持续发展的认识。
云南师范大学《有机化学》期末试卷2 试卷及答案
有机化学(上)期末考试试卷学院________专业______年级___学号 ________ 姓名 _________考试方式(闭卷) 考试时量:120 分钟 试卷编号(B )卷题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 评卷人得分一、命名下列化合物(每小题2分,共16分)。
1、 2、C 2H 5CH CH 3CH 3C CH 2CH 2CH 3CH 3CH 2CH 2 CH 2CH 3CH 3C CH 3CH(CH 3)2C3、 4、BrC 2H 5H H 3CHCH 2CH 35、 6、CH(CH 3)2ClBrH H C C 2H 5C CH 3C C H H7、 8、CH 3CHCH CH 2CH 2C二、填空题(将正确的结构式填在括号中)。
(每小题2分,共24分。
)CH 3COOHHNO 3H 2SO 41、 2、H 2O 2CH 3HBrOHNaPhCH 2Br3、CH 3Ph+ HBr4、H 3CCH 2BrCH 2CCH 5、+ H 2OH 2SO 4HgSO 4ClCH 2Cl NaCNEtOH6、7、Cl 2(1mol)CH 2CH 2CH CHC8、CHO+9、H 2CH 3CH 3C C Lindlar10、+COOEtCOOEt11、CH CH+CH 3CH 3KMnO 412、H 2SO 4HNO3CO O三、选择题(将正确的答案填在括号中。
)(每小题2分,共20分。
)1.下面化合物发生亲电取代反应活性最高的是: 【 】 a. 苯 b.氯苯 c.苯甲醚 d.苯磺酸2、下列化合物按S N 1历程反应,活性最高的是: 【 】 a.苄基溴 b.对氯苄基溴 c.对甲氧基苄基溴 d.对硝基苄基溴3、下列化合物沸点最高的是: 【 】 a.正己烷 b.正戊烷 c.新戊烷 d.异戊烷4、下列化合物与AgNO 3的醇溶液反应,活性最小(差)的是: 【 】 a.CH 3CH=CHCH 2Cl b.CH 2=CHCH 2CH 2Clc.CH 3CH 2CH=CHCld.CH 3CH 2CH 2CH 2Cl5、下列化合物最易与HBr 加成的是: 【 】 a .CH 3CH=CHCH 3 b.(CH 3)2C=CHCH 3 c.CH 3CH=CHBr d.CH 3CH 2CH=CH 26.下列化合物与溴加成反应速度最慢的是: 【 】 a. (CH 3)2CH=CH 2 b. CH 2=CH 2 c..CH 2=CH-CH 2Cl d. CH 2=CH-F7、下列最稳定的自由基是: 【 】a. Ph 3Cb. CH 3CH=CHc. (CH 3)3Cd. CH 3CHCH 38、在过氧化物存在下,与HBr反应,得不到反马氏产物的是:【】a.2-甲基-2-丁烯b.1-戊烯c.2,3-二甲基-1-丁烯d.环己烯9、化合物CHOH OHCH2OHHO H,其构型命名正确的是:【】(A) 2S,3S (B) 2R,3R (C) 2S,3R (D) 2R,3S10、烃C6H12能使溴溶液褪色,能溶于浓H2SO4,催化氢化能得正己烷,用酸性KMnO4氧化得二种羧酸,则该烃是:【】a. CH3CH2CH=CHCH2CH3b. (CH3)2CHCH=CHCH3c. CH3CH2CH2CH=CHCH3d. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH=CH2四、鉴别题(用化学方法鉴别下列各组化合物)(每小题5分,共10分。
云南师范大学《复变函数与积分变换》期末试卷-A卷及答案
云南师范大学2007 --2008 学年下学期统一考试__复变函数与积分变换__试卷学院 物电 班级__06 __专业 电子类 学号__ __姓名__ ___考试方式:闭卷 考试时间:120 分钟 试卷编号:A 卷 题号一 二 三 四 总分 评卷人得分 评卷人一.单项选择题(本大题共5题,每题2分,共10分)请在每小题的括号中填上正确的答案。
选项中只有一个答案是正确的,多选或不选均不得分1.设y e y x V ax sin ),(=是调和函数,则常数=a ( )A.0B.1C.2D.32.设i iz z z f 48)(3++=,则=-'),1(i f ( )A.-2iB.2iC.-2D.23.设C 为正向圆周0)(a >=-a a z ,则积分⎰-C a z dz 22=( ) A.ai2π- B. a i π- C. a i 2π D. ai π 4.设C 为正向圆周|z-1|=1,则⎰=-C dz z z 53)1(( ) A.0B.πiC.2πiD.6πi 5.f(z)=211z +在z=1处的泰勒展开式的收敛半径为( ) A.23 B.1C.2D.3 得分 评卷人二、填空题(本大题共10个题,每题3分,共30分)请在每小题的空格中填上正确的答案。
填错、不填均无分。
1、FT 解决的问题主要是: _____ ______.2、傅立叶级数中系数n a 、n b 和n c 之间的关系为__________________________.3、)(t f 的傅立叶积分公式为:____ ________.4、)(t f 的傅立叶变换为__ _____________.5、幂级数50n n nz +∞=∑的收敛半径为________________.6、函数21()1f z z =+的幂级数展开式为______________________________. 7、积分==⎰∞∞-ωπωd e t f t i 21)( . 8、.=)(at δ ____ ___________。
云南师范大学《C语言》期末考试样卷及答案
云南师范大学《C语言》期末考试样卷及答案云南师范大学2011-2012学年下学期统一考试《计算机技术基础》(C语言)期末考试样卷考试方式(闭卷机考)考试时量:100分钟试卷编号(样卷)一、判断题:(每题1分,共15分)1.在C程序中,注释内容在编译时被忽略,因此好的C程序不需要注释。
BA.对B.错2.#define是一种特殊的C语句,在行末没有分号。
BA.对B.错3.C语言中表达式3%2是合法的表达式。
AA.对B.错4.在C程序中,赋值语句x=123和x=0123后,变量x的值是不同的。
AA.对B.错5.2&&3的结果为1。
AA.对B.错6.C程序总是从程序的第一条语句开始顺序执行。
BA.对B.错7.C语言中,函数的定义可以嵌套。
BA.对B.错8.结构体中的成员变量可以有不同的数据类型。
AA.对B.错9.出现在主调函数之前的用户自定义函数,可以不必加函数声明。
AA.对B.错10.C语言中用for循环语句实现的功能,用while循环语句不一定能实现。
BA.对B.错11.有如下说明:int a[10]={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10},*p=a;则数值为5的表达式是*(P+4)。
AA.对B.错12.字符串和字符数组都要求其最后一个字符为’\0’。
BA.对B.错13.合理使用共用体可以节省内存空间。
AA.对B.错14.函数是C程序的基本单位。
AA.对B.错15.全局变量在程序中的任何地方都有效。
BA.对B.错二、单选题(在本题的每一小题的被选答案中只有一个正确答案,多选不给分,每题1分,共40分)1、下面叙述错误的是____。
DA.C程序中,各种括号应成对出现B.C程序中,赋值号的左边不可以是表达式C.C程序中,变量名的大小写是有区别的D.C程序中,若未给变量赋初值,则变量的初值自动为02.有宏定义:#define E 2.718则编译预处理时将E替换成一个____。
DA.单精度常量B.单精度变量C.双精度变量D.字符串3、C程序中,合法的关键字是____。
2022年云南师范大学公共课《C语言》科目期末试卷A(有答案)
2022年云南师范大学公共课《C语言》科目期末试卷A(有答案)一、填空题1、若x=0123,则表达式(5+(int)(x))&(~2)的值是_______。
2、C语言源程序文件的后缀是;经过编译后,生成文件的后缀是;经过连接后,生成文件的后缀是3、结构化程序由________、________ 、________ 3种基本结构组成。
4、表达式pow(2.8,sqrt(double(x))值的数据类型为_______。
5、在C语言中,用“\”开头的字符序列称为转义字符。
转义字符“\n”的功能是_______;转义字符“\r”的功能是_______。
6、下面程序段的运行结果是_______。
char*p="PDP1-0";int i,d;for(i=0;i<7;i++){d=isdigit(*(p+i));if(d!=0)printf("%cx",*(p+i));}7、函数swap(int x,inty)可完成对x和y值的交换。
在运行调用函数中的如下语句后,a[0]和a[1]的值分别为_______,原因是_______。
a[o]=1;a[1]=2;swap(a[o],a[1]);8、设有以下定义和语句,请在printf语句的_______中填上能够正确输出的变量及相应的格式说明。
union{int n;doublex;}num;num.n=10;num.x=10.5;printf("_______",_______);9、执行以下程序时,若从第一列开始输入数据,为使变量a=3、b=7、x=8.5、y=71.82、c1='A'、c2='a',正确的数据输入形式是_______。
#include <stdio.h>int main(){int a,b;float x,y;char cl,c2;scanf("a=%d b=%d",&.a,&.b);scanf("x=%f y=%",8.x,8.y);scanf("c1=%cc2=%c”,8.cl,8.c2);printf("a=%d,b=%d,x=%f,y=%f,cl=%c,c2=%c",a,b,x,y,cl,c2);return0;}10、若有定义:doublex[3][5];,则x数组中行下标的下限为_______,列下标的上限为_______。
云南师范大学英语课程标准慕课答案
云南师范大学英语课程标准慕课答案Paper (试卷) (90 minutes)Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue.1. — Would you like to go with me for a movie tonight?—______.() [单选题] *A. You name itB. I hope you don’t mindC. If I can finish my homeworkD. Thank you for inviting me.(正确答案)2. —Oh, I am feeling dizzy now. You know I have just enjoyed much beer. —Really? Don’t you know it is a very important party? ______.() [单选题] *A. Behave yourselfB. Mind how you go(正确答案)C. Mind your own businessD. Watch your back3. —Caroline must have left since your train arrived so late. —To my surprise, I found her waiting for me at the station. —______!() [单选题] *A. What a pityB. How kindC. Good for herD. No kidding(正确答案)4. —Well, it is time for boarding.—______.() [单选题] *A. Nice to meet youB. Have a nice partyC. I hope you will soon feel betterD. I wish you a pleasant journey(正确答案)5. —You have a nice big room.—______.() [单选题] *A. It's not so big as you see itB. I hope soC. I don't know what to sayD. I’m glad you like it(正确答案)6. —Let me repeat. How would you describe your personality? —______.() [单选题] *A. Yes, I got you this timeB. I missed your question just nowC. I think my personality is right for youD. I think I’m responsible and outgoing(正确答案)7. —______ a few questions on the subject of solar energy.—OK, go ahead.() [单选题] *A. I guess I can ask youB. I’d like to ask you(正确答案)C. I’d better ask youD. I want to bother you with8. —This has been very interesting. I'll discuss your plan with my boss. —______.() [单选题] *A. Thank you for your time(正确答案)B. I don't know what to doC. Great. The pleasure is mineD. That sounds fine with me9. —Let’s go picnic this Saturday.—Don't you think it's still a bit chilly at this time of year?—______.() [单选题] *A. No wonderB. Cheer upC. Up to you(正确答案)D. Come on10. —______? —Yes, our family moved in here only a few days ago.— Welcome to the neighborhood.() [单选题] *A. Do you need any helpB. Are you here for holidayC. Are you new here(正确答案)D. What are you doing here11. —Do you mind waiting outside for a moment?—______.() [单选题] *A. Not at all(正确答案)B. Yes, pleaseC. I guess soD. I sure do12. —Thank you all for your attention.—Professor Cohen, ______— Sure.() [单选题] *A. we'd like to thank you anyway.B. I wish you a safe trip hack.C. would you like to take some questions?D. could you expand on it?(正确答案)13. —I’m very sorry for stepping on your foot.—______. It's very crowded on the train.() [单选题] *A. That's right(正确答案)B. Don't worryC. I’ m fineD. Take it easy14. —I'm thinking of keeping a dog, and I wonder if you have any particular policy about animals?—______.() [单选题] *A. Yes, dogs will be out of the question(正确答案)B. Yes, I like dogsC. No, dogs are not good petsD. No, our policy is not particular15. —Would you like to have tea with us?—No, thank you. ______.—You must come again.() [单选题] *A. I wish I can(正确答案)B. I must be goingC. I've had enoughD. I'm all rightPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one.Passage OneWhen the terrorist attack on September 11th caused people to flee the building, AvremelZelmanowitz risked his own chance of escape by staying behind with his friend and colleague, Ed Beyea, who was Confined to a wheelchair due to a paralysis (瘫痪). Both men lost their lives, but the stray of Avremel’s love and devotion to his friend conveys a life-giving message to all.Avremel never married, and he shared a house with his brother and his family. He was a loving uncle to his brother's children; and he was devoted to caring for his aging parents. He was a “family man” in every sense of the word. At the same time, he had his own life, his varied interests, and a job and friends.When the tragedy occurred, Avremel was age 55, and his friend, Ed Beyea, was age 42. Ed became disabled after a diving accident at age 22, but he managed to work 14 years at Blue Cross since his injury. Both he and Avremel were program analysts who worked on the 27th floor of World Trade Center.They both loved books and music, and they both served as the special uncle of their respective families. Like Avremel, Ed had no children of his own, but he was a father figure to his two nephews after their father died.On the morning of September 11, Ed wanted to wait until he could be securely carried down by several rescue workers, as it was dangerous for someone with his disability to be moved. Avremel wouldn't allow his friend to wait alone when everyone else was fleeing the building, and he stayed with him.In the days that followed, the media learned about Awremel’s selfless act, and the story began to spread. President Bush, in his national prayer address to the American people, referred to Avremel’s act as one of the many “outstanding acts of sacrifice” that were demonstrated by Americans during this crisis.16. What happened to Avremel and Ed during the 9.11 terrorist attack?() [单选题] *A. Avremel rescued Ed at tile cost of his life.B. Both Avremel and Ed gave up their chance of escape.C. Avremel stayed with Ed and both lost their lives.(正确答案)D. Both Avremel and Ed were finally rescued.17. What were the similarities between the two men?() [单选题] *A. Both of them loved hooks and music.(正确答案)B. Both of them were in their 50s.C. Both of them were disabled.D. Both lived with their brother's families.18. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?() [单选题] *A. Avremel took care of Ed's life after work.B. Avremel liked diving when he was young.C. Ed treated his nephews as his own children.D. Ed became disabled after a driving accident.(正确答案)19. Why did Avremel choose to stay when others were fleeing the building?() [单选题] *A. Because he expected the rescuers to help him.B. Because he tried to carry Ed downstairs.C. Because he thought it was safer to stay inside.D. Because he didn’t want to leave Ed behind.(正确答案)20. The word “address” in the last paragraph means ______.() [单选题] *A. solutionB. speech(正确答案)C. informationD. titlePassage TwoWhat you’ve always heard? We're eating way too much salt. The average American gets about 3.4 grams of sodium every day, far more than the upper limit of 2. 3 grams recommended by the USDA. The Institute of Medicine estimates that reducing sodium intake (摄取量) nationwide could prevent 100,000 deaths every year.The headlines now? It's time to get tough. The New York City health department recently kicked off a national effort to cut the amount of salt in packaged and restaurant food by 25% over five years. 80% of the salt in the average person's diet comes from those sources, not from the saltshaker (盐瓶).But wait! The benefits of salt reduction are surprisingly murky. At least 13 studies have tried to find out what happens to people who choose to eat salty or not-so-salty food—and the results have pointed in every direction. Some studies suggest that cutting salt protects the heart; others suggest that intense salt reduction can actually increase heart problems. What’s needed, Dr. Michael Alderman says, is a randomized (随机的) , controlled trial, in which people are put on different diets and followed for years. It's the only way to get a reliable answer, but it’s never been done.So what should you do? Go easy on processed foods and eat more produce. Those changes will improve your diet in a variety of ways and cut the amount of sodium you consume. If your blood pressure is high, work with your doctor to control it with drugs and lifestyle changes. If your blood pressure is healthy? At this point, there’s no convincing reason for you to count every grain.21. It is stated in Paragraph 1 that our sodium intake ______.() [单选题] *A. is within the healthy rangeB. is a bit over the upper limitC. is far beyond what is necessary(正确答案)D. is well below the lower limit22. The main sources of salt in our diet are ______.() [单选题] *A. home-made food and packaged foodB. restaurant food and saltshakersC. home-made food and saltshakersD. restaurant food and packaged food(正确答案)23. What does the word "murky' (Para. 3) probably mean?() [单选题] *A. Unclear(正确答案)B. SignificantC. ObviousD. Exaggerated24. What does Dr. Michael Alderman say about a randomized, controlled trial?() [单选题] *A. It has been successfully conductedB. It should be carded out.(正确答案)C. It is already under way.D. It is too late to try it.25. As stated in the last paragraph, people with normal blood pressure ______. () [单选题] *A should consider a change of their lifestyleB. have every reason to be careful about sodiumC. will not be affected by the amount of sodium takenD. do not have to take sodium too seriously(正确答案)Passage ThreeThere is a tale that straw is the worst material from which to build a house, particularly if you are a pig with a hungry wolf around. So the cards were stacked against Warren Brush when local officials learned that he had several buildings made of straw bales (大捆) on his land.They have tried to fine him a lot. But the case is still unresolved. The problem is that California's building codes make no provision for the use of straw. And Mr. Brush has many defenders—among them several university scientists and David Eisenberg, the chairman of the United States Green Building Council’s code committee. They would like to see the prejudice against straw houses eliminated, for straw is, in many ways, an ideal building material.It is, for one thing, a great insulator (绝缘体). That keeps down the heating bills in houses made from it. It is also a waste product that would otherwise be burned, and is therefore cheap, and very much to the point in a place like California, it is earthquake-resistant. Last year a test conducted at the University of Nevada showed that straw-bale constructions could withstand twice the amount of ground motion recorded in the Northridge earthquake that hit Los Angeles in 1994.There are other straws in the wind: a post office in suburban Albuquerque, a school inMaryland, and an office complex in suburban Los Angeles have all been built from straw. Even California is having a rethink, and may change its rules to adapt to straw-bale construction. As Mr. Eisenberg observes, “the lesson of the Three Little Pigs isn't to avoid straw. It’s that you don’t let a pig build your house.”26. By “the cards were stacked against Warren Brush”, the author means that Brash______.() [单选题] *A. received punishmentB. made a breakthroughC. would be in trouble(正确答案)D. might win a prize27. David Eisenberg is mentioned ______.() [单选题] *A. as a representative of official opinionsB. for the purpose of supporting Warren Brush(正确答案)C. to provide evidence against straw housesD. to show the importance of the building codes28. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?() [单选题] *A. The structure of straw houses.B. The possibility of building straw houses.C. The suggestions for building straw houses.D. The advantages of straw houses.(正确答案)29. It can be learned from the last paragraph that California ______.() [单选题] *A. will fine Warren Brush as plannedB. will reduce the fine on Warren BrushC. may consider a heavier fine on Warren BrushD. may not fine Warren Brash(正确答案)30. The author’s purpose in writing the passage is to ______.() [单选题] *A. show that straw can be used to build housesB. highlight the prejudice against straw houses(正确答案)C. explain how to build a house with strawD. introduce a new building materialPassage FourI was talking with a senior Public Relations manager the other day about “The Game Trainers” and he expressed much doubt about both the possibility and value of getting senior professionals to play games.These are serious people with serious jobs, and they are not going to waste time running around like school children, he told me. This statement highlighted many of his assumptions.He also provided me with a golden opportunity to talk about how these “serious people with serious jobs” could actually learn something about themselves, their staff, their company, and their business opportunities by allowing creativity to flow more freely through “games”.His position is not uncommon and it comes from a deep seated misunderstanding of what a “game” is and what it is for, as well as a set notion of what “work” must look like for it to be considered of value. It's not a coincidence (巧合) that the most successful companies of the last decade, including Apple and Google, were all started by college students, and perhaps as a consequence have at their core a spirit of fun,creativity andinnovation. Their success has not been achieved through a strict work environment, dull meetings and a 9 to 5 work time. Instead they have flowing and flexible work spaces, a culture of cooperation, opportunities for creativity and relaxed work structures.The Game Trainers support this innovative and highly productive approach to work by developing games to integrate into the working environment, And so, I said to the PR man, it’s a good thing that they are “serious people with serious jobs”, because we also are extremely serious about play, and in today’s environment they simply cannot afford not to play games.31. What does the PR manager think of the author’s proposal of playing games?() [单选题] *A. It is against the rule.B. It makes no sense.(正确答案)C. It is worth a try.D. It would be beneficial.32. The author suggests that the PR manager’s position on games ______.() [单选题] *A. represents a common misunderstanding(正确答案)B. allows for greater work efficiencyC. is based on scientifically proven conceptsD. is hard to understand in today's world?33. The examples of Apple and Google show that ______.() [单选题] *A. it helps to combine work with games(正确答案)B. games should be separated from workC. work and games can be clearly definedD. no work can be done well without games34. “The Game Trai ners” is probably a ______.() [单选题] *A. computer gameB. search engineC. game developer(正确答案)D. research system35. In the passage the author ______.() [单选题] *A. encourages people to work more creatively(正确答案)B. describes how to balance work with lifeC. analyzes why it is important to enjoy workD. promotes an innovative approach to workPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.36. Poor educational performance is sometimes ____ to emotional disturbance.() [单选题] *A. connectedB. related(正确答案)C. associatedD. joined37. The size of the castle and its commanding position still ____ the visitors today.()[单选题] *A. impress(正确答案)B. stressC. affectD. emphasize38. Their home is situated within easy ____ of shops and other facilities.() [单选题] *A. acquisitionB. reach(正确答案)C. possessionD. access39. Lee is coming on very well now and it's a ____ of deciding how to fit him into the team.() [单选题] *A. problemB. matter(正确答案)C. thingD. concern40. Once the excitement of watching TV all day has ____ off, holidays can be boring.() [单选题] *A. shownB. laidC. worn(正确答案)41. Feed plants and they grow; ____ them and they suffer.() [单选题] *A. disgustB. dismissC. omitD. neglect(正确答案)42. It was considered impolite by many to discuss business on social ____.() [单选题] *A. eventsB. momentsC. occasions(正确答案)D. affairs43. Doctors have decided the only way he can live anything near a(n) ____ life is to give him an operation.() [单选题] *A. normal(正确答案)B. ordinaryC. regularD. average44. There are many theories that ____ to be able to predict whether you will give birth toa girl a boy.() [单选题] *A. declareB. claim(正确答案)D. state45. It is very important for the staff to dress in something ____ to the job.() [单选题] *A. properB. approximateC. appropriateD. relevant(正确答案)46. After ____ the numbers in every possible combination, we finally hit on a solution.() [单选题] *A. running through(正确答案)B. running afterC. running overD. running out47. Either he escaped, or he was put in prison, in ____ , he was never seen again.() [单选题] *A. all casesB. every caseC. any case(正确答案)D. no case48. The authorities wouldn’t ____ us permission to fly all the way down to San Francisco.() [单选题] *A. grant(正确答案)B. allowC. provideD. admit49. We should ____ our differences and discuss the things we have in common.() [单选题] *A. put awayB. put aside(正确答案)C. put offD. put forward50. It was only by a great effort of will and courage that he was able to ____ himself together.() [单选题] *A. pull(正确答案)B. putC. dragD. push51. Seldom did we realize that many of our hair problems ____ what we eat.() [单选题] *A. rely onB. refer toC. result from(正确答案)D. respond to52. Mark needs to travel ____ with his varied business interests.() [单选题] *A. extensivelyB. intenselyC. broadlyD. widely(正确答案)53. Even though I'm quite a ____ person, I like meeting people.() [单选题] *A. preservedB. conserved(正确答案)C. deservedD. reserved54. Few people nowadays are able to ____ friendship into their senior years.() [单选题] *A. postponeB. maintain(正确答案)C. withdrawD. insist55. Tile necklace has 96 pieces and they are worth, individually and ____, a lot of money.() [单选题] *A. Wholly(正确答案)B. JointlyC. collectivelyD. completely56. A country ____ birth rate is higher than its death rate will have an increasing population.() [单选题] *A. WhereB. WhichC. thatD. whose(正确答案)57. If you don't agree with me, ____. () [单选题] *A. neither they willB. so won't theyC. neither will they(正确答案)D. so they won't neither58. Although Americans have different views on many issues, they tend to agree ____ one subject: taxes are too high.() [单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. toC. withD. at59. There is nothing about women ____ careers to look after children.() [单选题] *A. to give upB. give upC. giving up(正确答案)D. will give up60. His sickness, ____ with terrible weather, has completely ruined this long expected trip.() [单选题] *A. combiningB. combined(正确答案)C. to combineD. to be combined61. A recent poll suggested that if money were not an issue, most people ____ not to work at all.() [单选题] *A. should preferB. preferC. would prefer(正确答案)D. preferred62. After ____ seemed to be an endless wait, it was finally his turn to have the interview.() [单选题] *A. thatB. WhenC. What(正确答案)D. which63. It is worth ____ that even the most complex scientific ideas can eventually affect one's daily life.() [单选题] *A. to rememberB. rememberC. rememberedD. remembering(正确答案)64. The degree ____ you maintain your mental health may depend on certain simple environmental factors.() [单选题] *A. WhichB. to which(正确答案)C. thatD. to that65. The demand made by the workers is that their salaries ____ to cover the increased cost of living.() [单选题] *A. increasedB. be increased(正确答案)C. be increasingD. were increased66. He is, by far, and will be for a time ____, the best basketball player in the history of the game.() [单选题] *A. comingB. to come(正确答案)C. to have comeD. to be coming67. When we arrived at the airport, we were told our flight ____.() [单选题] *A. cancelledB. had cancelledC. has been cancelledD. had been cancelled(正确答案)68. Scarcely had they settled in their seats in the cinema ____ the film began.() [单选题] *A. when(正确答案)B. thanC. asD. until69. After careful investigation we find that one of the statements ____ to be untrue.()[单选题] *A. is turned outB. have been turned outC. has turned out(正确答案)D. have turned out70. This project is said ____ right now and so far everything is going on quite smoothly.() [单选题] *A. to have carried outB. having been carried outC. to have been carried outD. to be being carried out(正确答案)71. Without the sun’s light ____ the earth’s surface, no life could exist on the earth.()[单选题] *A. WarmsB. warmedC. warmingD. to warm(正确答案)72. It is generally agreed that the Internet has brought people together ____.() [单选题] *A. more than any inventionB. than any other inventionC. than any other invention has(正确答案)D. more than has any other invention73. ____ the price, it is a thousand times worth it.() [单选题] *A. Whatever(正确答案)B. HoweverC. WhicheverD. Wherever74. How close parents are to their children ____ a strong influence on the character of their children.() [单选题] *A. haveB. has(正确答案)C. havingD. had75. It is high time that the international community ____ together to fight against terrorism.() [单选题] *A. workB. WorksC. worked(正确答案)D. working。
2022年云南师范大学课程考试试卷参考答案及评分标准
云南师范大学课程考试试卷参照答案及评分原则课程名称:区域经济学考试班级:10金融A班、B班试卷编号: B 卷命题教师签名12月6日一、填空题(每空1分,共20分)1.(1)A(2)E、B、C、D(3)F2.路德维希•冯•贝塔朗菲(贝塔朗菲)3.空间通道、交通线、能源供应线。
4. 34.72、R.M.诺瑟姆、加速阶段。
5.均质阶段、集聚阶段、均衡阶段。
二、名词解释(每题5分,共20分)1.都市化又称城镇化(0.5分),指由于社会生产力变革所引起旳人类生产方式、生活方式和居住方式变化旳过程(2.5分)。
都市化旳内涵体现为:人口从农村向都市集聚,农业人口转化为非农业人口;农村地区逐渐演化成都市地区;城镇数量不停增长、人口不停膨胀、用地规模不停扩大;都市文化和价值观念成为社会文化旳主体,并在农村地区不停扩散(4×0.5=2分)。
2.区位指向区位指向是经济活动在选择区位时所体现出旳尽量趋近于特定区位旳趋向(1分)。
区位指向是影响区域空间构造形成与发展旳一种重要旳基本力量(1分)。
区位指向包括:自然条件和自然资源指向、原料地指向、燃料动力指向、劳动力指向、市场指向、运送指向等类型(6×0.5=3分)。
3.区域产业构造区域产业构造指各类产业之间旳内在联络和比例关系(1分)。
它包括两方面内容:国民经济各产业之间在生产规模上旳比例关系(1分),各产业之间旳互相关联方式(1分)。
区域产业构造可以用产值构造、就业构造、技术构造、需求构造、投资构造、所有制构造等来反应(3分)。
三、简答题(共35分)1.简述区域经济政策旳目旳、手段及作用(6分)。
(1)区域经济政策目旳:稳定经济发展、高效配置资源、公平分派收入(1分)。
(2)区域经济政策手段:财政金融和税罢手段、基础设施投资手段、政府行政手段、区域开发手段(1.5分)。
(3)区域经济政策作用:①调整资源配置。
包括调整区域资源旳结合形式、调整区域资源配置旳数量比例(1分);②加紧区域经济要素流动。
云南师范大学课程考试
云南师范大学课程考试试卷参考答案及评分标准课程名称:中国地理考试班级: 05地本试卷编号: B卷命题教师签名:2008年6月26日一、多项选择题(每小题1分,共10分)1、C2、D3、D4、A5、B6、A7、A8、C9、B 10、B二、填空题(每空1分,共15分)1、沿海,长江2、灾情严重,自然灾害地域差异大3、辽宁,东北4、400,秦岭-淮河5、东部湿润6、热量7、鞍本铁矿,冀东铁矿,攀枝花铁矿8、辽宁,云南三、简答题(6小题,共55分)1、简述上海钢铁工业的布局条件。
(10分)(1)资源缺乏。
铁矿和煤炭资源均需进口,有部分废钢铁回收。
(4分)(2)上海为全国最大工业基地,市场需求量大。
(2分)(3)水陆交通便利,特别是有远洋运输,便于获得国际市场的原料和能源。
(2分)(4)技术力量强,管理水平高。
(2分)2、简述中国气候的基本特征。
(8分)(1)季风气候明显,冬夏盛行风向有显著的变化,随季风的进退,降水有明显的季节性变化。
(2分)(2)大陆性气候强,影响的范围广,冬夏两季的平均气温与同纬度其他国家或地区有较大差异,冬季气温低于同纬度地区,夏季气温高于同纬度地区,气温年较差大。
(2分)(3)气候类型多样,不仅地处温带、亚热带、热带各种气候带,而且由于地形崎岖,往往在不同范围内形成不同尺度的气候差异。
(2分)(4)水热同期,利于农牧业生产,但气候的稳定性差,旱涝、低温、冻害、台风、冰雹等气候灾害发生的频率高,影响范围广,防灾减灾的任务繁重。
(2分)3、简述中国传统文化的主要特点。
(11分)(一)基于农耕文明的民族文化性格(3分)1、求实入世的生活态度(1分)2、对人与人、人与自然和谐一体的认识(1分)(二)基于宗法—专制体制的政治文化模式(3分)1、“家国同构”的政治文化模式(1分)2、层叠有序、尊卑分明的等级结构(1分)3、“大一统”的理想目标(1分)4、简述我国海岸带开发中面临的问题。
(10分)(1)海岸带资源的日益短缺,其中特别突出的是北方沿海水资源短缺全国沿海优质耕地不断减少以及近海生物资源日趋枯竭,将成为沿海地区可持续发展的一个重要制约因素。
云南师范大学《大学英语4》期末试卷 A卷及答案
云南师范大学2009-2010学年下学期统一考试《基础英语4》试卷(A卷)学院:经济与管理学院班级:姓名:学号:考试方式:闭卷考试时间:150分钟Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Question 1:A) The dean should have consulted her on the appointment.B) Dr. Holden should have taken over the position earlier.C) She doesn't think Dr. Holden has made a wise choice.D) Dr. Holden is the best person for the chairmanship.Question 2:A) They'll keep in touch during the summer vacationB) They'll hold a party before the summer vacationC) They'll do odd jobs together at the school libraryD) They'll get back to their school once in a whileQuestion 3:A) Peaches are in season now.B) Peaches are not at their best now.C) The woman didn't know how to bargain.D) The woman helped the man choose the fruit. Question 4:A) They join the physics club.B) They ask for an extension of the deadline.C) They work on the assignment together.D) They choose an easier assignment. Question 5:A) She admires Jean's straightforwardnessB) She thinks Dr. Brown deserves the praiseC) She will talk to Jean about what happenedD) She believes Jean was rude to Dr. Brown Question 6:A) He liked writing when he was a childB) He enjoyed reading stories in Reader's DigestC) He used to be an editor of Reader's DigestD) He became well known at the age of six Question 7:A) He shows great enthusiasm for his studiesB) He is a very versatile personC) He has no talent for tennisD) He does not study hard enoughQuestion 8:A) John has lost something at the railway stationB) There are several railway stations in the cityC) It will be very difficult for them to find JohnD) The train that John is taking will arrive soonQuestion 9:A) Its rapid growth is beneficial to the worldB) It can be seen as a model by the rest of the worldC) Its success can't be explained by elementary economicsD) It will continue to surge forwardQuestion 10:A) It takes only 5 minutes to reach the campus from the apartmentsB) Most students can't afford to live in the new apartmentsC) The new apartments are not available until next monthD) The new apartments can accommodate 500 studentsSection BDirections:In this section,you will hear 3 short passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet.Passage One11.A) The role of immigrants in the construction of American societyB) The importance of offering diverse courses in European historyC) The need for greater cultural diversity in the school curriculumD) The historic landing of Europeans on the Virginia shore12. A) He was wondering if the speaker was used to living in AmericaB) He was trying to show friendliness to the speakerC) He wanted to keep their conversation goingD) He believed the speaker was a foreigner13. A) The US population doesn't consist of white European descendants onlyB) Asian tourists can speak English as well as native speakers of the languageC) Colored people are not welcome in the United StatesD) Americans are in need of education in their historyPassage Two14. A) By making lawsB) By enforcing disciplineC) By educating the publicD) By holding ceremonies15.A) It should be raised by soldiersB) It should be raised quickly by handC) It should be raised only by AmericansD) It should be raised by mechanical means16.A) It should be attached to the statusB) It should be hung from the top of the monumentC) It should be spread over the object to be unveiledD) It should be carried high up in the air17. A) There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flagB) The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flagC) There are precise regulations and customs to be followedD) Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefsPassage Three18.A) Punishment by teachersB) Poor academic performanceC) TruancyD) Illness19.A) The Board of EducationB) Principals of city schoolsC) Students with good academic recordsD) Students with good attendance records20.A) Punishing students who damage school propertyB) Rewarding schools that have decreased the destructionC) Promoting teachers who can prevent the destructionD) Cutting the budget for repairs and replacementsPart I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Colleges Have Opened Their Doors Wider. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1.高校扩招是一件好事;2.高校扩招会带来一些问题;3.我的观点。
云师大农业综合试题及答案
云师大农业综合试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 植物生长所需的主要元素包括氮、磷、钾,其中氮元素主要促进植物的什么生长?A. 根B. 茎C. 叶D. 花答案:C2. 下列哪种肥料属于有机肥料?A. 尿素B. 过磷酸钙C. 复合肥D. 鸡粪答案:D3. 农业机械化可以显著提高农业生产效率,其中“三夏”是指:A. 春耕、夏种、秋收B. 春种、夏收、秋种C. 春种、夏收、秋收D. 春耕、夏种、秋种答案:C4. 农业灌溉中常用的灌溉方式有:A. 喷灌B. 滴灌C. 漫灌D. 所有选项答案:D5. 以下哪种作物属于一年生作物?A. 玉米B. 苹果树C. 茶树D. 棉花答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)6. 农业生态系统中,植物通过_________作用将无机物转化为有机物。
答案:光合7. 农业生物技术包括基因工程、细胞工程、酶工程等,其中基因工程主要涉及对_________的操作。
答案:基因8. 农业病虫害防治中,生物防治是一种环保的防治方法,它利用了生物之间的_________关系。
答案:相生相克9. 农业种植中,合理轮作可以有效地防治土壤病害和_________。
答案:连作障碍10. 现代农业发展中,精准农业技术的应用可以提高资源利用率,减少_________,保护环境。
答案:农药化肥使用量三、简答题(每题10分,共30分)11. 简述农业生产中土壤肥力的概念及其重要性。
答案:土壤肥力是指土壤提供植物生长所需的水分、养分、空气和热量等条件的能力。
土壤肥力的重要性体现在它直接影响作物的生长和产量,是农业生产的基础。
12. 阐述农业可持续发展的基本原则。
答案:农业可持续发展的基本原则包括:保护生态环境,实现资源的可持续利用;提高农业生产效率,确保食物安全;促进农村经济发展,提高农民生活水平;以及实现农业与社会、经济、环境的协调发展。
13. 描述现代农业中信息技术的应用及其对农业发展的影响。
云南师范大学《光学》期末试卷C卷及答案
云南师范⼤学《光学》期末试卷C卷及答案云南师范⼤学2011—2012学年上学期统⼀考试《光学》试卷学院:专业:年级:学号:姓名:考试⽅式:闭卷考试时间:120分钟试卷编号:C卷题号⼀⼆三四五总分评卷⼈得分⼀、单项选择题(每⼩题的备选择答案中,只有⼀个是正得分评卷⼈确的,将正确的选项填⼊题后的括号内。
每题2分,共20分)1.当⼀束⾃然光以⼊射⾓57o由空⽓投射到⼀块平板玻璃表⾯上时,反射光为完全偏正光,则此时光线的折射⾓为()。
A. 43o;B. 37o;C. 33o;D. 46o.2.在双缝⼲涉实验中,两缝的宽度原来是相等的,若其中⼀缝的宽度略变窄,则()。
A.⼲涉条纹的间距变宽; B. ⼲涉条纹的间距变窄;C.⼲涉条纹间距不变,但原来极⼩处的强度不再为零;D. 不再发⽣⼲涉现象。
3.测量单⾊光的波长时,下列哪⼀种⽅法最为准确?()A. 双缝⼲涉;B. ⽜顿环;C. 单缝衍射;D. 光栅衍射4.⼀单⾊平⾏光垂直⼊射到⼀衍射光栅上,在屏幕上只能出现零级和⼀级主极⼤,欲使屏幕上出现更⾼级次的主极⼤,应该()。
A. 换⼀个光栅常数较⼤的光栅;B. 换⼀个光栅常数较⼩的光栅;C. 将光栅向靠近屏幕的⽅向移动;D. 将光栅向远离屏幕的⽅向移动。
5. 如果某⼀波带⽚对考察点露出前5个奇数半波带,那么这些带在该点所产⽣的振动的振幅和光强分别是不⽤光阑时的多少倍?()A. 10、100B. 10、50C. 5、10D. 50、1006. 在光电效应试验中,从⾦属表⾯的光电⼦的最⼤初动能取决于()A. ⼊射光的强度和红限B. ⼊射光的频率和⾦属的逸出功C. ⼊射光的强度和⾦属的逸出功 C. ⼊射光的频率和光照时间7. 清晨⽇出时太阳看起来要红⼀些,是因为()A.太阳光被⼤⽓吸收;B.太阳光被⼤⽓慢反射;C.太阳光被⼤⽓散射;D.太阳光在⼩⽔滴内全反射。
8.⼀个⾼为5cm的物体放在球⾯镜前10cm处成1cm⾼的虚像,则此镜的曲率半径为多少?球⾯镜是凸还是凹?()。
云南师范大学成人教育心理学试卷及答案
云南师范大学成人教育心理学试卷及答案云南师范大学成人教育心理学试卷及答案1、关于社区幼儿教育的特点,说法错误的是(。
A.正规性B.开放性C.综合性D.地域性正确答案:A社区幼儿教育的基本特点有非正规性、开放性、综合性和地域性。
2、婴儿打过几次针,看见白衣人就会有躲避或啼哭的反应,这是一种()。
A. 非条件反射B. 无条件反射C. 条件反射D. 生来的反射正确答案:CC[解析]婴儿依据事物信号进行应变的行为是个体在后天生活中习得的,是一种条件反射。
3、“引导幼儿初步感知世界著名的人文景观及优秀艺术精品,萌发对世界文化的兴趣”是(的社会教育目标。
A.托儿所B.幼儿园小班C.幼儿园中班D.幼儿园大班正确答案:D这是幼儿园大班的社会教育目标。
4、世界上最著名的智力量表是()量表,该量表最初由法国人比纳和西蒙于1905年编制。
A.S—B量表B.斯坦福量表C.韦克斯勒量表D.比纳量表正确答案:A世界上最著名的智力量表是斯坦福一比纳量表,简称S—B量表。
5、刑罚执行完毕的未成年人,宣告缓刑的未成年人,免予刑事处罚的未成年人和其他未成年人在复学、升学、就业等方面享有的权利可以区别对待。
(此题为判断题(对,错)。
正确答案:××[解析]刑罚执行完毕的未成年人,宣告缓刑的未成年人,免予刑事处罚的未成年人和其他未成年人在复学、升学、就业等方面应该享有跟正常未成年人一样的权利。
题干说法错误。
20,在学校教育过程中,学生是自我教育和发展的主体的主要表现是自觉性、__________、__________。
正确答案:独立性创造性21、实物直观的优势在于容易突出事物的本质要素和关键特征。
()A.正确B.错误正确答案:B解析:在实际事物中,本质因素和非本质因素往往结合在一起,不易突出事物的本质因素和关键特征。
22.一个测验能测出它所要测量的属性或特点的程度,称为测量的()。
A. 信度B. 难度C. 区分度D. 效度正确答案:DD[解析]信度主要是指测量结果的可靠性或一致性。
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云南师范大学课程考试试卷参考答案及评分标准课程名称:区域经济学考试班级:10金融A班、B班试卷编号: B 卷命题教师签名2012年12月6日一、填空题(每空1分,共20分)1.(1)A(2)E、B、C、D(3)F2.路德维希•冯•贝塔朗菲(贝塔朗菲)3.空间通道、交通线、能源供给线。
4. 34.72、R.M.诺瑟姆、加速阶段。
5.均质阶段、集聚阶段、均衡阶段。
二、名词解释(每题5分,共20分)1.城市化又称城镇化(0.5分),指由于社会生产力变革所引起的人类生产方式、生活方式和居住方式改变的过程(2.5分)。
城市化的内涵表现为:人口从农村向城市集聚,农业人口转化为非农业人口;农村地区逐渐演化成城市地区;城镇数量不断增加、人口不断膨胀、用地规模不断扩大;城市文化和价值观念成为社会文化的主体,并在农村地区不断扩散(4×0.5=2分)。
2.区位指向区位指向是经济活动在选择区位时所表现出的尽量趋近于特定区位的趋向(1分)。
区位指向是影响区域空间结构形成与发展的一种重要的基本力量(1分)。
区位指向包括:自然条件和自然资源指向、原料地指向、燃料动力指向、劳动力指向、市场指向、运输指向等类型(6×0.5=3分)。
3.区域产业结构区域产业结构指各类产业之间的内在联系和比例关系(1分)。
它包括两方面内容:国民经济各产业之间在生产规模上的比例关系(1分),各产业之间的相互关联方式(1分)。
区域产业结构可以用产值结构、就业结构、技术结构、需求结构、投资结构、所有制结构等来反映(3分)。
三、简答题(共35分)1.简述区域经济政策的目标、手段及作用(6分)。
(1)区域经济政策目标:稳定经济发展、高效配置资源、公平分配收入(1分)。
(2)区域经济政策手段:财政金融和税收手段、基础设施投资手段、政府行政手段、区域开发手段(1.5分)。
(3)区域经济政策作用:①调节资源配置。
包括调节区域资源的结合形式、调节区域资源配置的数量比例(1分);②加快区域经济要素流动。
包括加快劳动力、资本、技术的区际流动(1分);③调整区域产业结构(0.5分);④促进国际区域经济合作(0.5分);⑤加快区域社会发展,振兴文化、教育和科技(0.5分)。
2.简述国家统计局轻重工业分类标准(6分)。
(1)轻工业指主要提供生活消费品的工业(0.5分)。
按其所使用的原料不同,可分为两大类:①以农产品为原料的轻工业。
包括食品制造、饮料制造、烟草加工、纺织、皮革和毛皮制作、造纸等工业(1分);②以非农产品为原料的轻工业。
以工业品为原料的轻工业。
主要包括文教体育用品、化学药品制造、合成纤维制造、日用化学制品、日用玻璃制品、日用金属制品、医疗器械制造、文化和办公用机械制造等工业(1分)。
(2)重工业指主提供要生产资料的工业(0.5分)。
按其生产性质和产品用途,可以分为三类:①采掘工业。
包括石油开采、煤炭开采、金属矿开采、非金属矿开采等工业(1分);②原材料工业。
向国民经济各部门提供基本材料、动力和燃料的工业。
包括金属冶炼及加工、炼焦及焦炭、化学、化工原料以及石油和煤炭加工等工业(1分);③加工工业。
对工业原材料进行再加工制造的工业。
包括装备制造业、金属结构、水泥制品等工业,以及为农业提供化肥、农药等生产资料的工业(1分)。
3.简述区域经济学存在和发展的三大基石(8分)。
经济活动的区域差异是区域经济学之所以存在并发展的根本原因(1分)。
而经济活动的区域差异有以下三个主要原因:(1)自然资源禀赋差异性和生产要素的不完全流动性(1分),使各区域的优势和劣势、潜力和条件不同,导致人类经济活动在空间分布的不均衡(1分);(2)生产活动的不完全可分性,即经济活动的极化性(1分)。
经济活动的极化性表现为追求规模经济和集聚经济(1分);(3)产品与服务的不完全流动性(1分),即空间距离的不可灭性(1分)。
为了减少距离成本,产品与服务生产靠近消费市场就十分必要(1分)。
4.简述杜能孤立国圈层结构的主要内容(7分)。
(1)第一圈-自由式农业圈:主要生产蔬菜、鲜奶等易腐难运的产品(1分)。
(2)第二圈—林业圈:生产林业产品,供给城市用的木柴、建筑用材、木炭等(1分)。
(3)第三圈-轮作式农业圈:以谷物、饲料作物的轮作为主要特色。
每一块地实行六区轮作,没有休闲地(1分)。
(4)第四圈-谷草式农业圈:谷物、牧草、休耕轮作地带。
每一块地实行七区轮作,有一个区为休闲地(1分)。
(5)第五圈-三圃式农业圈:最粗放的谷作农业圈,生产粮畜产品,以畜产品为主(1分)。
农户近处的每一块地实行三区轮作,第三区为休闲地。
远离农户的地方作为永久牧场(1分)。
(6)第六圈-畜牧业圈:生产谷物用于自给,生产牧草用于养畜,以黄油、奶酪等畜产品供应城市市场(1分)。
5.简述罗斯托经济增长阶段理论的内容(8分)。
(1)传统社会阶段:社会的生产力水平低下,产业结构单一,基本上是原始的农业活动,主要从事作物栽培(1分)。
(2)为起飞创造前提条件阶段:农业生产技术有所改进,手工业和商业兴起,金融制度产生,企业家阶层形成,经济活动出现了专业化的分工与协作(1分)。
(3)起飞阶段:经过长期积累,经济增长会在一定的时候发生质变,经济开始起飞。
主要经济特征是人均国民收入快速、持续的增长,劳动力向工业领域的流动加速,近代工业和交通运输业成为推动经济增长的主导力量(2分)。
(4)成熟阶段:经过一段持续的高速增长之后,经济增长的速度将逐渐趋缓。
后起的钢铁、机械、化学等重化学工业成为带动经济增长的主导部门,人口继续向工业部门转移和向城市集中(2分)。
(5)高额消费阶段:人均国民收入水平明显提高,人们对耐用消费品和劳务服务的需求空前增长,开始生产大量的耐用消费品(1分)。
(6)追求生活质量阶段:在物质生活需求进一步得到满足之后,人们开始追求文化娱乐方面的享受,第三产业成为推动经济增长的新的主导部门(1分)。
四、论述题(共15分)1.结合《国家十二五规划纲要》,论述区域经济协调发展的意义、途径及我国实践(15分)。
(1)促进区域经济协调发展的意义①加快欠发达区域经济发展,减缓区域经济差异扩大,缩小区域经济差异(1分)。
②为发达区域的发展提供了可靠的支撑,继续发挥发达区域在全国经济发展中的带动作用,增强我国的经济总体实力(1分)。
③可以有效地协调区域之间的经济利益关系,处理好经济社会发展中的全局利益与局部利益,近期利益与远期利益,保证经济社会的持续、稳定发展(2分)。
(2)推进区域经济协调发展的途径①促进区域之间经济体制环境的统一,引导区域之间的公平竞争和合理配置资源,这是区域经济协调发展的最基本前提(1分)。
②促成区域之间要素市场的统一,取消阻碍要素合理流动的区域壁垒,加大区域的开放程度,这是促进区域经济协调发展的重要保证(1分)。
③推进区域产业协调发展,引导区域间产业的竞争、分工与合作,发挥各自的比较优势,实现优势互补(1分)。
④推动和规范地方政府间的区域经济合作,协调区际经济关系,保障合作各方的合法权益(1分)。
⑤鼓励企业跨区域发展,密切区域之间的经济联系和交往(1分)。
⑥中央政府应在继续发展经济相对发达区域的同时,注重采取措施加快欠发达区域的经济发展。
如,中央给予欠发达区域财政支持,扩大在欠发达区域的基础设施建设、教育、科技开发方面和投入,引导外资投向欠发达区域等(2分)。
(3)国家推进区域经济协调发展的战略国家十二五规划纲要提出,实施推进新一轮西部大开发、全面振兴东北地区等老工业基地、大力促进中部地区崛起、积极支持东部地区率先发展的四大区域发展总体战略,目的在于充分发挥不同地区比较优势,促进生产要素合理流动,深化区域合作,推进区域良性互动发展,逐步缩小区域发展差距(2分)。
同时,实施主体功能区战略,按照全国经济合理布局的要求,优化国土空间开发格局,实施分类管理的区域政策,规范开发秩序,控制开发强度,目的在于形成高效、协调、可持续的国土空间开发格局(2分)。
五、综合分析题(共20分)1.根据《云南统计年鉴2010》和《中国统计年鉴2010》中工业总产值数据计算得到云南省36个工业大类行业的区位熵(表1)以及表2中的数据,根据要求完成下列问题。
(1)写出区位熵的计算公式,并说明各指标的含义及区位熵对区域产业分析的作用(6分)。
区位熵的计算公式为:∑∑===n i iin i i i D D dd LQ 11 (2分) 式中:LQ -区域i 部门对于高层次区域的区位熵(0.5分)。
d i -某区域i 部门的有关指标(产值、就业人数等)(0.5分)。
D i -高层次区域i 部门的有关指标(0.5分)。
n -某类产业的部门数量(0.5分)。
区位熵是反映某区域某一产业部门专业化程度的常用指标(1分)。
当某区域某一产业部门区位熵的值大于1,表明该产业部门专门化水平较高,具有相对的比较优势。
反之,表明该产业部门专门化水平较低,不具有相对比较优势(1分)。
(2)根据云南省36个工业大类的区位熵值,分析云南省工业结构的特点(8分)。
①优势行业工业较少,且主要为采掘和原材料型工业。
除了烟草制品业,有色金属矿采选业,黑色金属矿采选业,非金属矿采选业,有色金属冶炼及压延加工业,黑色金属冶炼及压延加工业,化学原料及化学制品制造业,电力、热力的生产和供应业等几个行业区位熵的值较大外,其它大部分行业区位熵值较小,在全国不具备比较优势。
这些工业行业主要为采掘和原材料型工业,大部分属于资源密集型的重化工业(2分)。
②工业发展对自然资源尤其不可再生资源的依赖程度较高,对资源、能源的消耗大,对环境破坏和污染较严重,工业发展面临节约资源、节能减排和保护环境的挑战(2分)。
③除了烟草制品业在全国具有突出的优势外,其它非烟工业优势不明显,工业结构重型化特征明显。
医药制造业,饮料制造业虽有一定优势,但优势还不十分明显。
云南省生物资源优势、特色优势农产品优势等优势、潜力尚未得到充分发挥(2分)。
④产业结构的层次偏低,产品加工程度低,产业链条较短,产品附加值相对较低。
通用设备制造业,专用设备制造业,交通运输设备制造业,通信设备、计算机及其他电子设备制造业等装备制造业、高新技术产业发展水平低(2分)。
⑤……(本小题为开放性论题,根据学生答题情况给分)。
(3)依据上述分析结果,给出云南省工业结构调整的建议(6分)。
①改造和提升传统原材料工业。
云南省由于黑色金属、有色金属、磷化工、煤化工等原材料工业的快速发展,资源与环境问题日趋凸现。
应压缩和淘汰落后产能,鼓励企业技术改造,调整品种结构,加快产品精深加工和产品升级,延长产业链,增加产品附加值和科技含量,提升产业整体素质和竞争能力,降低单位产值的物耗和能耗(2分)。
②积极有序地发展绿色清洁能源。