任务型阅读理解解析
阅读理解(任务型阅读)带解析(2018年中考英语试题分类汇编第三期)
阅读理解（任务型阅读）带解析（2018年中考英语试题分类汇编第三期）阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2018年浙江省金华】阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一张海报。
每空限填三词Doing "Clean "ExerciseWhen you go for a run outside, chances are that you'll find litter all around you. Do you just go past it, or do you stop and pick it up? If you choose the second, you're part of the latest popular sport in the West: plogging. The word “logging”is the Swedish phrase“plocka upp”（pick up）and the English word ”Jogging”(running slowly)put together.What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands. While collecting rubbish, loggers learn to classify (分类)and deal with it correctly, too.Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health. It can not only make the world greener, but also get you full body exercise, For example, a 30-minute logging burns around 288 calories（卡路里），compared to 235 calories burnedfrom just jogging.So next time you go out jogging, why not carry a rubbish bag and collect some litter along the way? Your body and the environment will thank you.Let’s go___56___!The latest popular sport!Just need___57___and a pair of gloves!Correctly classify and ____58____ the rubbish!It's simple but helpful to ___59___ and your body! Make the world ___60___ and yourself a lot healthier! Join us now! The world says THANK YOU!【答案】56. plogging/doing clean exercise57. a rubbish bag58. deal with59. the environment60. greener/more beautiful【解析】文章介绍了一种新型的健身跑步方式。
任务型阅读(讲义及答案)及答案
任务型阅读(讲义及答案)及答案一、英语任务型阅读1．假如你是一位导游，请根据下面游客的需求特点给他们从（A-G）中选释合适的旅游景点，其中有两项是多余的。
（2）David is a student in Yunnan Province. He doesn't have much money.（3）Mr Green is a busy businessman. He's now in Taizhou. The day after tomorrow he will have to go back to his company in Beijing（4）Grandpa Li likes travelling in spring.（5）Aunt Mary lives in Shandong. She hates to go for a long way. She often feels car sick.【答案】（1）F（2）C（3）G（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：这里介绍了几个旅游景点，景点的特征和参观的最好时间。
（1）细节理解题。
根据F. Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou贵州的黄果树瀑布和Was added to the Guinness book of world records as the world's largest waterfall duster.作为世界上最大的瀑布被列入吉尼斯世界纪录。
可知安要去世界著名的地方可去黄果树瀑布。
故选F。
（2）细节理解题。
根据C. Jiulong Waterfalls in Yunnan 巨龙瀑布在云南和especially June and July 10 yuan/ person，在六月和七月每个人仅花10元，作为学生又没有多少钱的学生来说很合适，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据G. Shiliang Waterfall in Zhejiang石亮瀑布在浙江，格林先生现在在浙江台州，后天要会北京了，可知参观石亮瀑布比较合适，故选G。
中考英语任务型阅读理解之还原句子答题技巧及真题解析
任务型阅读之还原句子阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。
根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。
其主要考查：1.学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。
2.学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。
【得分要点】1.解题步骤（1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。
（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。
（3）先易后难来解题。
（4）回读文章定答案。
2.得分技巧（1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。
（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。
通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：1.养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。
培养学生的阅读技能，处理好阅读速度与效率问题。
阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40—50个词为宜。
2.注意常考点。
平时练习多注意代词（如it，this，they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等。
3.解题技巧通读全文，了解文章大意。
根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
1.如果问题设在段首（1）通常是段落的主题句。
认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。
（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。
着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
（3）段落间的过渡句。
这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2.如果问题设在段尾（1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
（2）通常是结论，概括性语句。
注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：Therefore，as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
专题07 任务型阅读(解析版)
任务型阅读1.阅读文章时,要学会理清文章的写作思路和篇章结构,这通常是很重要的设题线索。
(1)特别注意表格前的小标题,它通常是文章的主题。
读懂了表格标题有助于理解短文及表格的大意。
(2)分析表格的项目内容,根据所提供的表格内容提示理清表格的设计原理。
(3)学会查读。
要带着问题有意识地在文章中寻找与答案相关的关键词语,或概括、归纳出关键词语。
2.做题时要充分利用解题的微技能。
(1)词形转换能力任务型阅读中好多答案都需要通过词形转换来完成。
如:原文中用be surprised to do sth.,根据表格题目设计,转换为It is surprising that...。
(2)英英释义能力任务型阅读中有些题目需要通过英英释义来解决。
如:原文中用了keep your attention,根据表格题目设计,要用listen。
(3)逆向思维能力所谓逆向思维,即从另一个角度来思考问题。
如:原文中用了...and most people will stay away from an angry face.表格中的题目设计成:People don’t like the one with an angry face.一任务型阅读，每空一词。
Good morning, boys and girls. Today I’ll give you a talk about going online.We know that there are too many Net bars (网吧) around us. The Internet makes our lives interesting. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer. We can learn English and read some newspapers and magazines to know more information around us. It can make us clever in playing computer games. Also when we send e-mails to our friends, they can get them right away. It can help us keep in touch with people from all over the world.But some students spend too much time in playing computer games and some stay in the Net bars all day and all night. It takes them too much time to chat online so don’t study well any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. I think we should get online with our teachers or parents.At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some activities after school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We can play basketball or football. We also have some interestgroups in school, such as drawing, singing and dancing. We can go to the English corner on Monday afternoon. I hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.That’s all! Thank you.【答案】1. talk 2. interesting 3. information 4. away 5. touch6. takes7. chatting8. worse/badly9. Advice/Suggestions 10. after-school二任务型阅读How to beat sadnessWe all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That's OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You'll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let's try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow（流动）. When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.2. Smile! It's easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.3. Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.4. Take some "me" time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath,orsomething like that.5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don't just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression （沮丧）, go to see a doctor.【答案】1-5 tired ；part；ways；energy；Smile6-10 favourite ；Find；mind；habit；doctor三任务型阅读Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading books is fun. You can always keep pleased if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book.Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed—even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient (方便的) hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As yourreading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more.Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read on the Internet. The better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is hardly out of date!Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best. What else could be more enjoyable!【答案】1. hobby 2. Reasons 3. relaxed / pleased / happy 4. time 5. useful 6. make7. schoolwork8. computer9. writing10. spell四任务型阅读Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities(活动). Now about 1,100 companies(公司) are asked to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled (支配) by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge (挑战). Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terribleto them.Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.【答案】1.children 2.without 3.good 4.important 5.do6.takes7. alone8.danger9.Holidays 10. learn五任务型阅读Is there a wetland around your city? There is one in Shanghai. It’s called Chongming Dongtan Wetland. Chongming Dongtan Wetland is an important nature reserve. It’s in the north-east of the downtown of Shanghai. People can go to visit this place by bus.The reserve is wet and warm all year round. It is a perfect place for wildlife, including many rare birds. The wetland is 241.55-square-kilometres and an important resting area for migratory birds moving from one hemisphere to another.A report says that 116 kinds of birds live in the reserve. Now the wetland is limiting the number of visitors to protect its wildlife.Because of tourism and fishing, the number of the birds there is getting smaller and smaller. Now only people who study birds can get into the wetland. No other visitors can travel through the wetlands. They can onlytake a look from a man-made watching corridor outside the wetland. As you know, too many people sometimes mean a disaster to wildlife.Usually the number of birds peaks between September and April. The wetland is only open to scientists who study and protect birds during these months.The government will start a 20-hectare study center at the end of next year. It will help a lot to protect the wetland.The government says they are trying to prevent people from disturbing the birds, and at the same time preventing the birds from eating the farmers’ crops.【答案】1.Area 2.North-east 3.Climate 4. resting 5. 1166.smaller7.Causes 8 .fishing 9. scientists 10.man-made六任务型阅读。
英语英语任务型阅读试题类型及其解题技巧含解析
英语英语任务型阅读试题类型及其解题技巧含解析一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Leonardo da Vinci （莱奥纳多·达多奇） was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides, Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.Leonard was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times （时代）. He never published （发表） scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like usual writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side.Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.【解析】【分析】主要讲了达芬奇的身份、发明观点、奇怪的行为及绘画。
【英语】英语英语任务型阅读练习题20篇及解析
【英语】英语英语任务型阅读练习题20篇及解析一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，回答问题。
Have you ever heard of a girl of15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago. She has already written several successful compute games. They are so popular that over half a million games are sold every year. Now all of her family work in her business, and she is still at school.She gets up early in the morning, and then she talks with her family about the business over breakfast. Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough.She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested. She usually gets 'A' grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help.She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office and goes on working on her computer, writing games until 2 am. She does not usually need so much sleep as other children.（1）When did Wendy Wong start the business?（2）What has Wendy Wong already written successful?（3）How does Wendy Wong go to school every day?（4）How about her grades in all her subjects?（5）How long can she finish her homework?【答案】（1）When she was 13./ At the age of 13.（2）Computer games.（3）In her own car with a driver.（4）She usually gets A grades.（5）In halt an hour.【解析】【分析】主要讲了15岁的女孩Wendy Wong建立了自己的公司。
任务型阅读(含答案解析)
任务型阅读知识清单一、考点分析任务型阅读是“阅读理解”的另一种形式,综合考查学生归纳概括能力和语篇结构理解能力。
其内容涉及广泛,要求学生在阅读理解的基础上,完成一项任务或解决一个问题。
所以“任务型阅读”是介于阅读理解和写作之间, 其任务已不同于阅读理解中的选择题或书面表达, 而是在理解文字的基础上,完成相应的图表或文字练习,从而有效地测试学生用英语“做事”的能力。
根据任务类型,常见题型有以下四种:1. 完成表格型此类任务型阅读要求我们在理解文本信息的基础上,根据材料提供的直接信息或由我们推理、提炼后的间接信息完成题目要求的任务。
其阅读内容更贴近学生的生活实际,任务的设置变化多样,不光有简单信息的捕捉,而且有阅读短文, 通过对短文信息的归纳,加工处理,运用语言逻辑推理和思维能力来完成表格。
2. 回答问题型此类任务型阅读要求我们根据短文、表格、图片或图文结合的材料回答命题者设定的问题,所设置的任务通过事实或细节的查找就能完成, 与普通阅读理解的解题方法相似,只是题目设计采用了主观题形式,没有给出选项,需要我们从材料中寻求信息,以一个完整的句子, 或者是其适当的缩略形式作答。
从问题所涉及的内容看,考查文本表层理解多于深层理解,其设计的问题多为五W 或一般疑问句的细节性问题,而涉及推理判断、文章主旨、写作意图及作者态度、感受等的题目则少之又少。
此类题型是学生失分较多的题型之一, 要求学生有较扎实的语言基础和较强的综合运用英语的能力。
3. 句子还原型还原短文型“阅读理解”题有两种形式:即选择句子还原短文和排列段落还原短文。
第一种形式要求考生根据短文内容,从文后所给的句子中选出适当的句子填入短文空白处。
第二种形式是给出一篇200~300 个词的短文,要求考生根据短文内容和结构,将顺序打乱的段落重新排序,有时首段或尾段的位置已给出。
这种题型旨在考查考生对短文整体结构的理解能力, 要求考生从短文的篇章结构的层面上把握短文,了解其大概意思和结构,分清句子或段落之间的逻辑关系, 然后还原成短文的原貌。
高中英语高考任务型阅读解析
号顿市安谧阳光实验学校高考任务型阅读解析第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Teamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field or in the gym. Scientific investigations(调查) are almost always carried out by teams of people working together. Ideas are shared, experiments are designed, data are analyzed, and results are evaluated and shared with other investigators. Group work is necessary, and is usually more productive than working alone.Several times throughout the year you may be asked to work with one or more of your classmates. Whatever the task your group is assigned, a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience.What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas deserve consideration and each group member can make his or her own contribution. Secondly, it makes a job easier to divide the group task among all group members. Choose a role on the team that is best suited to your particular strengths. Thirdly, always work together, take turns, and encourage each other by listening, clarifying, and trusting one another. Mutual support and trust often make a great difference.Activities like investigations are most effective when done by small groups. Here are some more suggestions for effective team performance during these activities: Make sure each group member understands and agrees to the task given to him or her, and everyone knows exactly when, why and what to do; take turns doing various tasks during similar and repeated activities; be aware of where other group members are and what they are doing so as to ensure safety; be responsible for your own learning, though it is by no means unwise to compare your observations with those of other group members.When there is research to be done, divide the topic into several areas, and this can explore the issue in a very detailed way. You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used by each person, which helps you trace back to the origin of the problems that may happen unexpectedly. A format for exchanging information (e.g., photocopies of notes, oral discussion, etc.) is also important, for a well-chosen method not only strengthens what you present but also makes yourself easily understood. When the time comes to make a decision and take a position on an issue, allow for the contributions of each member of the group. Most important of all, it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement.After you've completed a task with your team, make an evaluation of the team's effectiveness - the strengths and weaknesses, opportunitiesand challenges.Title Working TogetherTheme Effective performance needs highly cooperated (71) ▲ . General rules ·Keep an open mind to everyone's (72) ▲ .·Divide the group task among group members.·(73) ▲ and trust each other.(74) ▲·Understand and agree to the (75) ▲ task of one's own.·Take turns doing various tasks.·Show concern for others to ensure safety.·Take (76) ▲ for one's own learning.·Compare your own observations with those of others.Explore an issue ·Break the (77) ▲ into several areas.·Keep records of the sources just in (78) ▲ .·(79) ▲ your information with others via proper format.·Make all decisions by compromise and agreement.(80) ▲Effectiveness ·Analyze the strengths and weaknesses.·Find out the opportunities and challenges.[语篇解读] 本文重在讲述如何使团队协作更为有效地进行。
(英语)英语英语任务型阅读试题类型及其解题技巧含解析
（英语）英语英语任务型阅读试题类型及其解题技巧含解析一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
What can we do to help protect the environment? It seems useless to just pick up a piece oftrash（垃圾） ,but what will happen if you keep doing it every day? Tommy Kleyn, an ordinary man from the Netherlands, may give you the answer. Tommy Kieyn walked past a polluted riveron his way to work every day. It used to be a beautiful view, but the trash on the bank made itdirty and smelly. So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work. "It took me about 30 minutes to fill one garbage（垃圾） bag with trash, but one garbage bag didn't seem helpful in a place as polluted as this. I decided to fill one bag of trash each day asI passed by," Tommy said. Every day, Tommy took pictures of the river and shared them on his Facebook page. To his surprise, in just six days, he had made great progress with his cleanup effort（努力） . He felt happy and kept doing it. Gradually, more and more people knew about Tommy's story. Other people in the community began following in his footsteps and cleaning up trash on their way home, too. "The idea is to encourage people to fill one garbage bag with litter each day. It only takes 30 minutes, but it really makes a difference and you will be amazed at how good you feel afterwards, "he said. People from all over the world have been moved and inspired （激励）by Tommy's story. No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.（1）What did Tommy Kleyn walk past on his way to work every day?（2）What did Tommy decide to do after work?（3）Where did Tommy share the pictures of the river that he took?（4）Who began following in Tommy's footsteps and cleaning up trash?（5）What can you learn from the story?【答案】（1）He walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day.（2）He decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work.（3）On his Facebook page.（4）Other people in the community.（5）No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. /Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Tommy Kleyn每天在污染的河流旁边捡垃圾而影响了很多人的故事。
中考英语专项训练 任务型阅读10篇(含解析)
任务型阅读10篇（23-24九年级上·浙江台州·一模）阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一个选项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5题。
Ways to ring in the new yearWhen New Year comes, people like to celebrate the beginning of the year in different ways. Here are some clever ideas to ring in the new year.________On New Year’s Eve, many cultures around the world open a window as the clock rings at midnight to let out old year’s air, bring in the new air, and have good luck.________On sticky notes (便利贴), write down what you hope will happen in 2024—for yourself, your family or the world. Then stick them on a board or bedroom wall where you can read them for encouragement.________Challenge yourself in 2024. For example, if you want to learn to cook, you could offer to help your family prepare dinner every Friday night in January. You could help choose the recipe, supermarket for the ingredients, and then do the cooking.________Write “2024” on a bottle. When good things happen or someone gives you a hand in the year, note them on pieces of paper and put them in the bottle. Read your notes and reflect on the year you had until December, 2024. A．Show thanksB．Let in fresh airC．Wish for somethingD．Learn something newE. Write yourself a letter1．2．3．4．5．What else can you do to celebrate the beginning of the year?（23-24九年级上·浙江湖州·一模）Transportation means the way to go out. It has greatly changed with thedevelopment of society.Walking was the main way until humans used animals to carry things. More than 5, 000 years ago people made the wheel successfully. This made it possible for animals to pull carts. People can travel faster. They also traveled by water, at first with simple wooden boat.The steam engine (蒸汽机) was invented in the 1700s. It was an important thing in transportation history and it led the transportation into the modern times. Steam-powered boats and ships could easily travel without wind. On land, inventors used it to drive trains. This made railroads develop fast. The late 1800s saw the first successful bicycles and cars. This made quick and easy transportation possible to more people than ever before. People who bought cars needed more and better roads.In 1903 Wilbur and Orville Wright flew the world’s first plane. The invention of the jet engine in the1940s made air travel the fastest transportation in history.The development of transportation has brought problems, however. Traffic jams, accidents and air pollution are becoming more and more serious. Choosing a green way to travel may be a thing we can do for the earth. Let’s do it!任务A：补全第1—4题的信息。
初中英语英语英语任务型阅读训练及解析含解析
初中英语英语英语任务型阅读训练及解析含解析一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Much meaning can be carried clearly with our eyes，so it is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of experience? On a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he finds that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. It's the same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look yourself up and down, to see if there is something wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward the person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds, it may mean that he wishes to attract her attention, and to make her understand that he loves her. When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what he or she is saying. Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time, to show something that words cannot express.Clearly，eye contact（接触）should be done according to the relationship between two people and the place where you stay.（1）What can your eyes carry clearly according to the passage？（不超过5个词）（2）Why will the speaker look at the listener from time to time when they are in a conversation？（不超过20个词）（3）What should you think about when making eye contact？（不超过15个词）2．阅读短文，回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子。
任务型阅读理解及答案解析
1.阅读短文，并按要求回答76-80题。
Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele-medicine. Tele-medicine is a technology that allows doctors to "see" patients without them being in the same place. This is made possible through high-speed communication networks （网络）.At both ends of the line, the way of video-meeting lets them see and talk to each other. Blood pressure (血压) and body temperature are directly shown on computers.Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the United States and Germany. Among other uses, village doctors hold "consultations (会诊)" with far-away experts（专家）. The experts can also help them during operations.Tele-medicine has been slow to reach Asia because of high costs, besides other reasons. When things improve, this technology will develop very fast. Chinese University of Hong Kong's medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing, and Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas.Tele-medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice. The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one. It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts.As tele-medicine develops well, its costs will be lower and it will become very popular in the medical field.76题为判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；77完成句子；78—79题简略回答问题；80题将稳中划线句子译为汉语。
任务型阅读类型及举例分析
任务型阅读该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言“做事”的能力，体现了语言能力、智力能力和社会经验等方面能力的有机结合。
任务型阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系。
解题关键：第一步：认真阅读材料，了解话题或主题。
第二步：仔细阅读题目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便有利于为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。
题目类型：第一类：阅读短文回答问题；第二类：阅读短文填写单词；第三类：阅读短文进行信息归纳或整理；第四类：阅读短文按要求完成任务（复合型）Do you know the pretty girl? Her name is Tian Wei. She was born on April 5, 1986. She was from Beijing. She had two big eyes and short hair. She was good at Chinese. And she loved writing.She was unlucky. When she was in Grade 8, she was seriously ill. Her doctor said she would lose her life anytime. But she wasn't afraid of death. She kept on studying and writing. She died on August 13, 2007. She smiled till the end of her life.Tian Wei had a great dream. She hoped that people could read her book in the bookshops. In March, 2009, her only book Hua Tian Ban Mu came out. it had more than 5000 thousand words. In her book she said, " I'm always aching (疼痛). if possible, I'll let my right eye weep (哭泣) but the other one smile."66. What did Tian Wei do well in?_____________________________.67. Did she love writing?______________________________68. What happened to Tian Wei when she was in Grade 8?_______________________________69. When did the book Hua Tian Ban Mu come out?________________________________70. How many words did the book Hua Tian Ban Mu have?_________________________________You‟re standi ng with your classmates. E 66 is talking except you. Perhaps you‟re afraid they will laugh at when you say. Maybe you just aren‟t b 67 enough to speak.Shyness is like a snake that crawls（爬进）into our mouth and s 68 us speaking. But we shouldn‟t le t it stay there.I am 29 years old. Even today, that snake still sometimes v 69 me. When I was in high school, I was so shy that I wouldn‟t talk to anyone except my parents and best friends. If a stranger asked me thew 70 to a local shop, it was as if I‟d forgotten how to talk. One summer, I got a j 71 in a restaurant and that helped a lot. It meant I had to talk to customers（顾客）. I had to tell them how m 72their meal cost. I had to ask them if they want to drink Coke or Sprite.This job taught me how to speak with people.You may be too young to find a part-time job. But you can look for other c 73 to speak with people. You can offer to help an old woman carry her heavy bag. O 74 you can go to get a newspaper for your family.If you do these things for a while, the …shyness‟ snake will soon begin to l 75 you alone. It‟ll look for another mouth to crawl into.第三类：阅读短文进行信息归纳或整理；（后面详述）第四类：阅读短文按要求完成任务（复合型）例一：阅读下面的短文，按要求完成所给任务。
英语英语任务型阅读专项及解析
英语英语任务型阅读专项及解析一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读下面短文，请从A—E五个选项中为每一段选择合适的小标题完成小题。
① ________ It's on the fourth Thursday of November. And it is also a time for tradition and sharing. Even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative. All give thanks together for the good things that they have.② ________ It is on the first Sunday after the full moon which falls on or after March 21st. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to life. But now for most people, it is a spring holiday, while for children, it means, more than anything else, Easter eggs or chocolate eggs!③ ________ It's also called Double Fifth Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth moon of the lunar calendar. It is one of the most important Chinese festivals with a history of more than 2,000years. It was originally designed in memory of ancient poet called Qu Yuan.④ ________ It is a very important Chinese festival. There will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from home will try to come back. At night, people can enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes. They are the special food for this festival.⑤ ________ It falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar in China. The aim is to promote respect for the elderly. According to centuries-old customs, people climb mountains to admire the view.A. The Double Ninth FestivalB. The Mid-autumn FestivalC. Easter DayD. The Dragon Boat FestivalE. Thanksgiving Day【答案】E；C；D；B；A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几个节日：感恩节；复活节；端午节；中秋节；重阳节。
【中考英语】 英语 任务型阅读理解(附答案)
【中考英语】英语任务型阅读理解(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文及表格内容列要点。
In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph(图表) of their answers as follows.In our school, each student spent about________yuan on average(平均) last month. According to the graph made by our________, teacher, we know how much money the students spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on________, covering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was________. But to our surprise, the students spent________on books, only 6%.【答案】 a hundred/ one hundred/100；maths；Snacks；18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent；least【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的学生是如何花钱。
英语：英语任务型阅读的常见类型含解析
英语：英语任务型阅读的常见类型含解析一、英语任务型阅读1．Chris Jones 刚刚结束了一次不寻常的印度之旅，记者就此对他进行了采访。
以下是采访的部分内容：Reporter: ________Chris: Well, it all started two years ago when I was planning a trip to India, I visited a photographic（摄影的）exhibition of elephants and I realized that the only way to travel around India was on an elephant.Reporter: ________Chris: I flew to New Delhi and started looking for an elephant. I needed an elephant trained to carry people. I asked an expert for help. He taught me how to ride an elephant. He also helped me find an elephant.Reporter: ________Chris: Not too long, I bought a female（母的） elephant called Tara for about USD 6, 000. Reporter: ________Chris: Tara and I set off from New Delhi a week later. We were heading to Sonepur in northern India. And what a ride! Elephants can travel at about 6 miles an hour and Sonepur was more than 1, 200 km away. It took us 64 days to complete the journey.Reporter: ________Chris: Yes, a few. But nothing serious. On the third day, Tara hurt her foot. But that got better quickly. Also, there was a lot of heavy rain during the first week and we got very wet!请根据Chris Jones 的回答，从A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选择恰当的问题填入相应的五个空格中。
中考英语专项训练-任务型阅读(全国通用)(原卷版+解析版)
中考英语专项训练（任务型阅读）一、英语任务型阅读阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。
1．Critical thinking（批判性思维）is trying to improve the way you think.People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims（评估主张）.Like every other skill，critical thinking takes practice.When a problem comes our way，we need to think critically to decide how to solve it.When we see an advertisement，we should stop and think.Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true，and then people can buy the products.But is what the advertisement says true？Is it making a claim？Or does it only interest us？Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices.In factPractice makes perfect.While you are growing in critical thinking，you'll become a wiser and more thoughtful person.There are many ways of doing practice.Here are a few.Read about a topic people disagree on.Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject.For each side of the subject，think carefully and evaluate it.When you see or hear a claim，ask questions about it.Who is making the claim and why？Evaluate your own thinking.Where and why do you think uncritically？How can you improve？Critical thinking should be part of everything we do. It may help you to succeed at work or school. Make yourself into a habit of critical thinking.Change your thoughts and change your world.（1）People use critical thinking to and evaluate claims.（2）Critical thinking can stop us from .（3）What kind of person will you become as you grow in critical thinking？（4）找出并写下第二段的主题句（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语答案：二．下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。
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训练一----咨询建议Sleep is like food for the brain.__1__However，many Chinese do not sleep well，and many do not pay enough attention to sleep.According to the 2013 China Sleep Quality Index(指数)，nearly a quarter of Chinese people don't sleep well.__2__Y e Jingying，a sleep expert at Beijing T ongren Hospital，says，“If people often wake up during the night，or always feel weak and tired in the day，they should pay attention to their sleep pattern(模式)．”Many people play with their cell phones or iPads before sleeping.__3__Other reasons include stress and bad moods.How to sleep well？__4__Seven to nine hours of sleep every nightis perfect for an adult，and eight to nine hours is best for a teenager.Forming good sleep habits is important.The report suggested that people need to keep away from digital devices(数码产品)for at least an hour before sleep.__5__ Other suggestions include：try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day，even on weekends and during holidays，and do the same relaxing things before bed each night，like listening to soft music.A．Half said that they feel tired after getting up and 15 percent people have trouble falling asleep.B．Above all，get enough sleep.C．Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. D．The lights keep their brains excited for a long while. E．The report said that this is one of the main reasons for bad sleep.Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude(态度)．A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier.__1__But how to be more confident？Here are some suggestions：Speak loud. When you are not confident，you can't do well what you want to do. Y ou speak in such a low voice that other people can hardly hear you.__2__The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework？Did you tell a joke that made everybody happy？__3__ Get rid of(消除)fear. Fear comes along with failure(失败)．But it's easy to overcome(克服)if you know that failure is part of your life.__4__Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobby. If you like singing，sing as much as you can.__5__And it will make you happy and confident.A．Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.B．Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time.C．They can have more chances to make themselves successful.D．In some ways，a hobby can make you outstanding.E．Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude(态度)．A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier.__1__But how to be more confident？Here are some suggestions：Speak loud. When you are not confident，you can't do well what you want to do. Y ou speak in such a low voice that other people can hardly hear you.__2__The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework？Did you tell a joke that made everybody happy？__3__ Get rid of(消除)fear. Fear comes along with failure(失败)．But it's easy to overcome(克服)if you know that failure is part of your life.__4__Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobby. If you like singing，sing as much as you can.__5__And it will make you happy and confident.A．Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.B．Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time.C．They can have more chances to make themselves successful.D．In some ways，a hobby can make you outstanding.E．Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.Dear Lucy，In your last letter，you asked me how to show love to your parents.__1__Make a picture for them. Whether with pencils or paints，it'll be valuable to them forever.Cook them a dinner！It can be some rice，some cheese or some hot dogs.__2__T ell them that you love them very often. Y our love can make them feel warm and proud.Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework？Did you tell a joke that made everybody happy？__3__ Get rid of(消除)fear. Fear comes along with failure(失败)．But it's easy to overcome(克服)if you know that failure is part of your life.__4__Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobby. If you like singing，sing as much as you can.__5__And it will make you happy and confident.A．Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.B．Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time.C．They can have more chances to make themselves successful.D．In some ways，a hobby can make you outstanding.E．Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.训练一----学生学习A(2015，驻马店模拟)As we know，the purpose of learning grammar is to help learners to have a better understanding of the language. It is no use remembering grammar rules because there are no rules without understanding. The grammar comes from language phenomena(现象)．We can learn grammar only through it.__1__So it's necessary for us to learn the grammar rules by doing some exercises and practicing them.It is a good way to learn grammar to use it as a tool. The tool can help us to understand the new language better and express ourselves clearly and correctly. English grammar has its special system. __2__ So learning grammar well can gradually improve our thinking to be more logical(合乎逻辑的)，especially in writing.__3__It's also the basis of communication and understanding in English learning. So learning grammar is surely important and necessary.__4__If we just know some words and do not know how to use them to form a correct sentence，we will limit our knowledge. What'smore，if we do not know grammar very well，we will fail to communicate with others using our second language，especially English.__5__Learning the grammar and practicing our oral English should be in a grammatical(符合语法规则的)way. It helps us to communicate with people more successfully.A．That's because we do not have the equipment to organize the language. B．Thus，we can get good results.C．Grammar will help us to organize words in right order. D．Grammar is the basis of forming a correct phrase or a sentence.E．It can help us to understand and master English well.B(2015，洛阳模拟)Y ou've probably heard the expression，“a leopard can't change its spots.” which，of course，is true of leopards.__1__ Can people change？Are we human just creatures of habit?One guy said，“Bad habits are like a comfortable bed：they're easy to get into，but hard to get out of.”Someone else said，“The chains(枷锁)of habits are too small to feel until they're too strong to break.”__2__Habits are like the roads we take through life every day. The problem is that not every road takes us where we need to go. That's why we must change our bad habits as soon as possible before they become our “second nature”．Because our habits become our character(性格)and our character becomes our life. As one wise person said，“__3__”But we humans don't like to change，do we？So we come up with excuses，like “I can't be different，that's just the way I am，”or “__4__”and the good old saying，“Y ou can't teach an old dog new tricks.” But that's just it：we're not dogs or animals. In fact，we're the only creatures who have the freedom and power to change and choose the kind of person we want to become.__5__A．So what habits do you need to start changing today?B．I was born this way.C．So breaking our bad habits takes effort.D．First we make our habits，then our habits make us.E．But is it true of people?C(2015，山东德州改编)“Homestay is a form of study-abroad program. It allows the visitor to stay with a local family to better understand the local lifestyle.It also helps to improve the visitor's language ability. If you wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience，you should join this kind of holiday.__1__”said a teacher during a school meeting last term.After this meeting，__2__At last，I had such a change to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates last month. We went to London，a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.After we got to London，we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family(寄宿家庭)was a white couple who had a daughter about my age.__3__They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them，too.__4__After breakfast，a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sight-seeing trip to different places of interest like Big Ben，London Bridge，and Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.The holiday was a valuable experience for me.I enjoyed every minute of it.__5__Three weeks later，we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong.A．Yet，time really flew fast.B．I am sure you won't be disappointed.C．I always thought about this kind of holiday.D．They treated me as a daughter of their family.E．The holiday was filled with activities every day.训练三---人际交往(2015，贵阳改编)Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication.__1__People around the world show all kinds of feelings，wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud.The most universal facial expression is the smile. People usually smile to show happiness and make people feel comfortable. But sometimes it does not always mean that we are truly happy. Smiles around the world can be false，hiding other feelings like anger，fearor worry.__2__However，the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings.From the time we are babies，we show unhappiness or anger by frowning.__3__Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.There are many ways around the world to show agreement，but nodding the head up and down is used for agreement almost worldwide.__4__How about showing that I am bored？Looking away from people will make me appear to be uninterested. However，if I turn toward and look at someone or something，people from almost every culture will think that I am interested. If I roll my eyes and turn my head away，I most likely do not believe what I am hearing or do not like it.Being respectful to people is subjective，based on each culture，but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or a teacher.__5__With so many cultural differences between people，it is great to have some similarities in body language. We can often be wrong about each other，so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do！A. Most people also understand that shaking the head from side to side means disagreement or refusal.B．There are unhappy smiles，such as when someone “loses face” and smiles to hide it.C．It is often even more powerful than spoken language.D．Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that I am willing to listen. E．In most places around the world，frowning and turning one's back to someone shows anger.训练四---事物介绍(2015，钦州改编)When the bell rings，every student takes out an iPad. The light from the screens makes their young faces pretty and lively.That's what happens every day at Mary's school in the US.__1__They use iPads in class.Mary felt surprised and excited when she got an iPad the first day she arrived at the school. But it was not free. She paid about $100(607yuan)to use it for three years.Every iPad at her school has a special learning system called Focus.__2__When they have classes，they enter the system and download the materials with their iPads. They can read the e-books，listen to music and watch videos in class.It makes the classes interesting and efficient(高效的)．For example，several weeks ago，Mary learned about former South African president Nelson Mandela.__3__In the video Mandela made an encouraging speech. Because of the video，Mary knew more about the great man.__4__If she does multiple choices(选择题)，she can know her marks right after she submits(提交)her homework. And teachers mark their homework online，without needing to look through so many papers.However，there are still some bad points about learning with iPads.__5__Mary believes the key to use iPads well is to have good self-control.A．Her teacher prepared a video.B．Some of her classmates play games in class.C．Mary usually takes one thing with her—an iPad to school.D．Teachers put their teaching materials like textbooks and PPTs on it.E．Mary also does her homework with iPad.训练五---饮食健康(2016，原创)“Y ou are what you eat，”says the old saying.__1__But if you eat healthy food，you will be healthy. So how can we know what food is healthy？Unfortunately，a lot of food that look good isn't good，and usually it contains pollution.__2__This is all to do with how people produce food：growing it on the farm，processing it in factories，storingit and making it ready for you to eat.Here's what happens：Most farmers use chemicals to stop their crops from getting sick.__3__Some people believe this may cause cancer or other illnesses. These chemicals may also pollute water and air，and kill animals and even people by accident.Most drink are really just flavored water(加味水)．Sugary drinks make you fat and spoil(腐坏)your teeth.__4__Often things are put into food to make it delicious and look good but they might be harmful to people. And some food like meat often gets polluted by bacteria(细菌)．What you can do：__5__Organic food doesn't contain any ingredients(添加剂)that are bad for the land，air or water. Don't have processed food or drinks. Don't eat out too much. Eat fresh food whenever you can and cook at home.A．Many of these chemicals remain in the food that you eat.B．Try to get organic(有机的)food.C．If you eat junk food，you can't really expect to grow up healthily. D．Where is the pollution from?E．In the factories，much food gets mix when processed.大山外语10。